blob: 052481fbe3633f64b420c5bbd6deea3be261e6a9 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/init/main.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
7 * Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
8 * Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
Fabian Frederickdd4d9fe2014-08-08 14:23:44 -07009 * Simplified starting of init: Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010 */
11
Andrew Mortonea676e82013-04-29 16:18:20 -070012#define DEBUG /* Enable initcall_debug */
13
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/types.h>
Paul Gortmaker8a293be2016-07-23 14:01:45 -040015#include <linux/extable.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Ingo Molnar5c2c5c52017-02-05 14:24:31 +010018#include <linux/binfmts.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/syscalls.h>
Ingo Molnar9b5609f2008-02-14 09:41:09 +010021#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/string.h>
23#include <linux/ctype.h>
24#include <linux/delay.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025#include <linux/ioport.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027#include <linux/initrd.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Len Brown4a7a16d2009-06-12 20:42:08 -040029#include <linux/acpi.h>
Nicolas Pitre0c688612017-04-12 18:37:14 -040030#include <linux/console.h>
Ingo Molnar38b8d202017-02-08 18:51:31 +010031#include <linux/nmi.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032#include <linux/percpu.h>
33#include <linux/kmod.h>
Nick Piggindb64fe02008-10-18 20:27:03 -070034#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +010036#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037#include <linux/security.h>
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +020038#include <linux/smp.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039#include <linux/profile.h>
40#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
41#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
43#include <linux/writeback.h>
44#include <linux/cpu.h>
45#include <linux/cpuset.h>
Paul Menageddbcc7e2007-10-18 23:39:30 -070046#include <linux/cgroup.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047#include <linux/efi.h>
Thomas Gleixner906568c2007-02-16 01:28:01 -080048#include <linux/tick.h>
Andrew Morton6168a702007-02-17 21:22:39 -080049#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Shailabh Nagarc7572492006-07-14 00:24:40 -070050#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -070051#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052#include <linux/unistd.h>
53#include <linux/rmap.h>
54#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
55#include <linux/key.h>
Adrian Bunkb6cd0b72006-06-27 02:53:54 -070056#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
Joonsoo Kimeefa864b2014-12-12 16:55:46 -080057#include <linux/page_ext.h>
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -070058#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -070059#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -070060#include <linux/lockdep.h>
Catalin Marinas3c7b4e62009-06-11 13:22:39 +010061#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -080062#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Adrian Bunk1f217822006-12-19 13:01:28 -080063#include <linux/device.h>
Eric W. Biederman73c27992007-05-09 02:34:32 -070064#include <linux/kthread.h>
Adrian Bunke6fe6642007-11-09 22:39:39 +010065#include <linux/sched.h>
Ingo Molnar1777e462017-02-05 14:47:12 +010066#include <linux/sched/init.h>
Adrian Bunka1c9eea2008-02-06 01:36:44 -080067#include <linux/signal.h>
Akinobu Mita199f0ca2008-04-29 01:03:13 -070068#include <linux/idr.h>
Jason Wessel0b4b3822010-05-20 21:04:29 -050069#include <linux/kgdb.h>
Steven Rostedt68bf21a2008-08-14 15:45:08 -040070#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Arjan van de Ven22a9d642009-01-07 08:45:46 -080071#include <linux/async.h>
Vegard Nossumdfec0722008-04-04 00:51:41 +020072#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
Feng Tang6ae69962009-08-14 15:13:46 -040073#include <linux/sfi.h>
Kay Sievers2b2af542009-04-30 15:23:42 +020074#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090075#include <linux/slab.h>
Peter Zijlstra24a24bb2010-11-17 23:17:33 +010076#include <linux/perf_event.h>
Al Viroa74fb732012-10-10 21:28:25 -040077#include <linux/ptrace.h>
Tejun Heobb813f42013-01-18 14:05:56 -080078#include <linux/blkdev.h>
79#include <linux/elevator.h>
Stephen Boyd38ff87f2013-06-01 23:39:40 -070080#include <linux/sched_clock.h>
Ingo Molnar29930022017-02-08 18:51:36 +010081#include <linux/sched/task.h>
Ingo Molnar68db0cf2017-02-08 18:51:37 +010082#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
Frederic Weisbecker65f382f2013-07-11 19:12:32 +020083#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
Theodore Ts'o47d06e52013-09-10 10:52:35 -040084#include <linux/random.h>
Prarit Bhargava7b0b73d2014-06-04 16:12:17 -070085#include <linux/list.h>
Dmitry Kasatkinc9cd2ce2014-11-05 17:01:15 +020086#include <linux/integrity.h>
Al Viroe149ed22014-11-01 10:57:28 -040087#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
Toshi Kani0ddab1d2015-04-14 15:47:20 -070088#include <linux/io.h>
AKASHI Takahiro39290b32016-11-14 15:15:05 +090089#include <linux/cache.h>
Jinbum Park2959a5f2017-02-27 14:30:22 -080090#include <linux/rodata_test.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091
92#include <asm/io.h>
93#include <asm/bugs.h>
94#include <asm/setup.h>
Andi Kleena9401992005-07-28 21:15:30 -070095#include <asm/sections.h>
Arjan van de Ven37b73c82006-01-06 00:12:01 -080096#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097
Sam Ravnborgaae5f662007-02-26 16:45:41 +010098static int kernel_init(void *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099
100extern void init_IRQ(void);
Heinrich Schuchardtff691f62015-04-16 12:47:44 -0700101extern void fork_init(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102extern void radix_tree_init(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103
Tejun Heo2ce802f2011-01-20 12:06:35 +0100104/*
105 * Debug helper: via this flag we know that we are in 'early bootup code'
106 * where only the boot processor is running with IRQ disabled. This means
107 * two things - IRQ must not be enabled before the flag is cleared and some
108 * operations which are not allowed with IRQ disabled are allowed while the
109 * flag is set.
110 */
111bool early_boot_irqs_disabled __read_mostly;
112
Paul E. McKenneya6826042009-02-25 18:03:42 -0800113enum system_states system_state __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
115
116/*
117 * Boot command-line arguments
118 */
119#define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
120#define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
121
122extern void time_init(void);
123/* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
Jan Beulichd2e31922009-01-06 14:41:10 -0800124void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700125
Alon Bar-Lev30d7e0d2007-02-12 00:53:52 -0800126/* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
127char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
128/* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
129char *saved_command_line;
130/* Command line for parameter parsing */
131static char *static_command_line;
Krzysztof Mazur08746a62013-10-31 13:45:39 +1030132/* Command line for per-initcall parameter parsing */
133static char *initcall_command_line;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134
135static char *execute_command;
Olof Johanssonffdfc402005-09-06 15:17:19 -0700136static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137
Jan Beulich8b3b2952007-07-15 23:41:07 -0700138/*
Hannes Frederic Sowac4b2c0c2013-10-19 21:48:53 +0200139 * Used to generate warnings if static_key manipulation functions are used
140 * before jump_label_init is called.
141 */
Fabian Frederickdd4d9fe2014-08-08 14:23:44 -0700142bool static_key_initialized __read_mostly;
Hannes Frederic Sowac4b2c0c2013-10-19 21:48:53 +0200143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_initialized);
144
145/*
Jan Beulich8b3b2952007-07-15 23:41:07 -0700146 * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
147 * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
148 * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
149 *
150 * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
Frans Klaverfc454fd2015-02-23 22:05:56 +0100151 * For ex. kdump situation where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
Jan Beulich8b3b2952007-07-15 23:41:07 -0700152 * skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
153 */
154unsigned int reset_devices;
155EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156
Vivek Goyal7e962872006-09-27 01:50:44 -0700157static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
158{
159 reset_devices = 1;
160 return 1;
161}
162
163__setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
164
Fabian Frederickdd4d9fe2014-08-08 14:23:44 -0700165static const char *argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
166const char *envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
168
Rusty Russell914dcaa2010-08-11 23:04:18 -0600169extern const struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700170
Yaowei Bai31c025b2016-01-20 14:59:27 -0800171static bool __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172{
Rusty Russell914dcaa2010-08-11 23:04:18 -0600173 const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
Yaowei Bai31c025b2016-01-20 14:59:27 -0800174 bool had_early_param = false;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700175
176 p = __setup_start;
177 do {
178 int n = strlen(p->str);
Michal Schmidtb1e4d202011-10-10 00:03:37 +0200179 if (parameqn(line, p->str, n)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700180 if (p->early) {
Rusty Russell33df0d12006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200181 /* Already done in parse_early_param?
182 * (Needs exact match on param part).
183 * Keep iterating, as we can have early
184 * params and __setups of same names 8( */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185 if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
Yaowei Bai31c025b2016-01-20 14:59:27 -0800186 had_early_param = true;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187 } else if (!p->setup_func) {
Andrew Mortonea676e82013-04-29 16:18:20 -0700188 pr_warn("Parameter %s is obsolete, ignored\n",
189 p->str);
Yaowei Bai31c025b2016-01-20 14:59:27 -0800190 return true;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191 } else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
Yaowei Bai31c025b2016-01-20 14:59:27 -0800192 return true;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193 }
194 p++;
195 } while (p < __setup_end);
Rusty Russell33df0d12006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200196
197 return had_early_param;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198}
199
200/*
201 * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
202 * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
203 */
204unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700205EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
206
207static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
208{
Borislav Petkova8fe19e2014-06-04 16:11:46 -0700209 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
Yinghai Luf6f21c812008-02-08 04:21:58 -0800210 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211}
212
213static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
214{
Borislav Petkova8fe19e2014-06-04 16:11:46 -0700215 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET;
Yinghai Luf6f21c812008-02-08 04:21:58 -0800216 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700217}
218
Yinghai Luf6f21c812008-02-08 04:21:58 -0800219early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
220early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221
222static int __init loglevel(char *str)
223{
Alexander Sverdlin808bf292011-09-21 09:51:40 +0200224 int newlevel;
225
226 /*
227 * Only update loglevel value when a correct setting was passed,
228 * to prevent blind crashes (when loglevel being set to 0) that
229 * are quite hard to debug
230 */
231 if (get_option(&str, &newlevel)) {
232 console_loglevel = newlevel;
233 return 0;
234 }
235
236 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700237}
238
Yinghai Luf6f21c812008-02-08 04:21:58 -0800239early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240
Chris Metcalfa99cd112012-04-06 12:53:50 -0400241/* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
Luis R. Rodriguezecc86172015-03-30 16:20:03 -0700242static int __init repair_env_string(char *param, char *val,
243 const char *unused, void *arg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700245 if (val) {
246 /* param=val or param="val"? */
247 if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
248 val[-1] = '=';
249 else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
250 val[-2] = '=';
251 memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
252 val--;
253 } else
254 BUG();
255 }
Chris Metcalfa99cd112012-04-06 12:53:50 -0400256 return 0;
257}
258
Rusty Russell51e158c2014-04-28 11:34:33 +0930259/* Anything after -- gets handed straight to init. */
Luis R. Rodriguezecc86172015-03-30 16:20:03 -0700260static int __init set_init_arg(char *param, char *val,
261 const char *unused, void *arg)
Rusty Russell51e158c2014-04-28 11:34:33 +0930262{
263 unsigned int i;
264
265 if (panic_later)
266 return 0;
267
Luis R. Rodriguezecc86172015-03-30 16:20:03 -0700268 repair_env_string(param, val, unused, NULL);
Rusty Russell51e158c2014-04-28 11:34:33 +0930269
270 for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
271 if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
272 panic_later = "init";
273 panic_param = param;
274 return 0;
275 }
276 }
277 argv_init[i] = param;
278 return 0;
279}
280
Chris Metcalfa99cd112012-04-06 12:53:50 -0400281/*
282 * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
283 * unused parameters (modprobe will find them in /proc/cmdline).
284 */
Luis R. Rodriguezecc86172015-03-30 16:20:03 -0700285static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val,
286 const char *unused, void *arg)
Chris Metcalfa99cd112012-04-06 12:53:50 -0400287{
Luis R. Rodriguezecc86172015-03-30 16:20:03 -0700288 repair_env_string(param, val, unused, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700289
290 /* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
291 if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
292 return 0;
293
Rusty Russellf066a4f2009-12-01 14:56:44 +1030294 /* Unused module parameter. */
295 if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700296 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700297
298 if (panic_later)
299 return 0;
300
301 if (val) {
302 /* Environment option */
303 unsigned int i;
304 for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
305 if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
Tetsuo Handa499a4582014-01-23 15:54:56 -0800306 panic_later = "env";
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700307 panic_param = param;
308 }
309 if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param))
310 break;
311 }
312 envp_init[i] = param;
313 } else {
314 /* Command line option */
315 unsigned int i;
316 for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
317 if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
Tetsuo Handa499a4582014-01-23 15:54:56 -0800318 panic_later = "init";
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319 panic_param = param;
320 }
321 }
322 argv_init[i] = param;
323 }
324 return 0;
325}
326
327static int __init init_setup(char *str)
328{
329 unsigned int i;
330
331 execute_command = str;
332 /*
333 * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
334 * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
335 * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
336 * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
337 */
338 for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
339 argv_init[i] = NULL;
340 return 1;
341}
342__setup("init=", init_setup);
343
Olof Johanssonffdfc402005-09-06 15:17:19 -0700344static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
345{
346 unsigned int i;
347
348 ramdisk_execute_command = str;
349 /* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
350 for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
351 argv_init[i] = NULL;
352 return 1;
353}
354__setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
355
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700356#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
Amerigo Wang34db18a02011-03-22 16:34:06 -0700357static const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
Mike Travise0982e92008-03-26 14:23:48 -0700358static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700359static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360#endif
361
362/*
Alon Bar-Lev30d7e0d2007-02-12 00:53:52 -0800363 * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
364 * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
365 * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
366 * store reference of name/value for future reference.
367 */
368static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
369{
Santosh Shilimkar098b0812014-01-21 15:50:21 -0800370 saved_command_line =
371 memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(boot_command_line) + 1, 0);
372 initcall_command_line =
373 memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(boot_command_line) + 1, 0);
374 static_command_line = memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(command_line) + 1, 0);
Fabian Frederickdd4d9fe2014-08-08 14:23:44 -0700375 strcpy(saved_command_line, boot_command_line);
376 strcpy(static_command_line, command_line);
Alon Bar-Lev30d7e0d2007-02-12 00:53:52 -0800377}
378
379/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380 * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
381 * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
382 * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
383 * cpu_idle.
384 *
385 * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
386 */
387
Peter Zijlstrab433c3d2010-06-28 16:51:01 +0200388static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(kthreadd_done);
389
Fabian Frederickbd721ea2016-08-02 14:03:33 -0700390static noinline void __ref rest_init(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391{
Thomas Gleixner8fb12152017-05-16 20:42:32 +0200392 struct task_struct *tsk;
Eric W. Biederman73c27992007-05-09 02:34:32 -0700393 int pid;
394
Paul E. McKenney7db905e2009-09-02 14:01:24 -0700395 rcu_scheduler_starting();
Peter Zijlstrab433c3d2010-06-28 16:51:01 +0200396 /*
Peter Zijlstra97158562010-06-30 10:37:11 +0200397 * We need to spawn init first so that it obtains pid 1, however
Peter Zijlstrab433c3d2010-06-28 16:51:01 +0200398 * the init task will end up wanting to create kthreads, which, if
399 * we schedule it before we create kthreadd, will OOPS.
400 */
Thomas Gleixner8fb12152017-05-16 20:42:32 +0200401 pid = kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS);
402 /*
403 * Pin init on the boot CPU. Task migration is not properly working
404 * until sched_init_smp() has been run. It will set the allowed
405 * CPUs for init to the non isolated CPUs.
406 */
407 rcu_read_lock();
408 tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
409 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()));
410 rcu_read_unlock();
411
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700412 numa_default_policy();
Eric W. Biederman73c27992007-05-09 02:34:32 -0700413 pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
Paul E. McKenneyd11c5632010-02-22 17:04:50 -0800414 rcu_read_lock();
Pavel Emelyanov5cd20452008-04-30 00:54:24 -0700415 kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
Paul E. McKenneyd11c5632010-02-22 17:04:50 -0800416 rcu_read_unlock();
Thomas Gleixner1c3c5ea2017-05-16 20:42:48 +0200417
418 /*
419 * Enable might_sleep() and smp_processor_id() checks.
420 * They cannot be enabled earlier because with CONFIG_PRREMPT=y
421 * kernel_thread() would trigger might_sleep() splats. With
422 * CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=y the init task might have scheduled
423 * already, but it's stuck on the kthreadd_done completion.
424 */
425 system_state = SYSTEM_SCHEDULING;
426
Peter Zijlstrab433c3d2010-06-28 16:51:01 +0200427 complete(&kthreadd_done);
Ingo Molnarf340c0d2005-06-28 16:40:42 +0200428
429 /*
430 * The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200431 * at least once to get things moving:
Ingo Molnarf340c0d2005-06-28 16:40:42 +0200432 */
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200433 init_idle_bootup_task(current);
Thomas Gleixnerbd2f5532011-03-21 12:33:18 +0100434 schedule_preempt_disabled();
Nick Piggin5bfb5d62005-11-08 21:39:01 -0800435 /* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
Thomas Gleixnera1a04ec2013-03-21 22:49:34 +0100436 cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE);
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200437}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438
439/* Check for early params. */
Luis R. Rodriguezecc86172015-03-30 16:20:03 -0700440static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val,
441 const char *unused, void *arg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442{
Rusty Russell914dcaa2010-08-11 23:04:18 -0600443 const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444
445 for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
Michal Schmidtb1e4d202011-10-10 00:03:37 +0200446 if ((p->early && parameq(param, p->str)) ||
Yinghai Lu18a8bd92007-07-15 23:37:59 -0700447 (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 &&
448 strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)
449 ) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700450 if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
Andrew Mortonea676e82013-04-29 16:18:20 -0700451 pr_warn("Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452 }
453 }
454 /* We accept everything at this stage. */
455 return 0;
456}
457
Magnus Damm13977092009-03-30 14:37:25 -0700458void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline)
459{
Luis R. Rodriguezecc86172015-03-30 16:20:03 -0700460 parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL,
461 do_early_param);
Magnus Damm13977092009-03-30 14:37:25 -0700462}
463
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464/* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
465void __init parse_early_param(void)
466{
Fabian Frederickdd4d9fe2014-08-08 14:23:44 -0700467 static int done __initdata;
468 static char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469
470 if (done)
471 return;
472
473 /* All fall through to do_early_param. */
Alon Bar-Lev30d7e0d2007-02-12 00:53:52 -0800474 strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
Magnus Damm13977092009-03-30 14:37:25 -0700475 parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476 done = 1;
477}
478
Thomas Gleixnere7ff3a42016-12-09 19:29:10 +0100479void __init __weak arch_post_acpi_subsys_init(void) { }
480
Benjamin Herrenschmidt839ad622008-04-18 16:56:18 +1000481void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
Andrew Morton033ab7f2006-06-30 01:55:50 -0700482{
483}
484
David Howellseded09c2012-11-02 13:20:42 +0000485# if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE
Linus Torvaldsb235bee2016-06-24 15:09:37 -0700486void __init __weak thread_stack_cache_init(void)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8c9843e2008-04-18 16:56:15 +1000487{
488}
David Howellseded09c2012-11-02 13:20:42 +0000489#endif
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8c9843e2008-04-18 16:56:15 +1000490
Pekka Enberg444f4782009-06-11 18:29:06 +0300491/*
492 * Set up kernel memory allocators
493 */
494static void __init mm_init(void)
495{
Joonsoo Kimeefa864b2014-12-12 16:55:46 -0800496 /*
497 * page_ext requires contiguous pages,
498 * bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM.
499 */
500 page_ext_init_flatmem();
Pekka Enberg444f4782009-06-11 18:29:06 +0300501 mem_init();
502 kmem_cache_init();
Tejun Heo099a19d2010-06-27 18:50:00 +0200503 percpu_init_late();
Kirill A. Shutemovb35f1812014-01-21 15:49:07 -0800504 pgtable_init();
Pekka Enberg444f4782009-06-11 18:29:06 +0300505 vmalloc_init();
Toshi Kani0ddab1d2015-04-14 15:47:20 -0700506 ioremap_huge_init();
Pekka Enberg444f4782009-06-11 18:29:06 +0300507}
508
Andi Kleen722a9f92014-05-02 00:44:38 +0200509asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700510{
Fabian Frederickdd4d9fe2014-08-08 14:23:44 -0700511 char *command_line;
512 char *after_dashes;
Andrew Morton033ab7f2006-06-30 01:55:50 -0700513
Aaron Tomlind4311ff2014-09-12 14:16:17 +0100514 set_task_stack_end_magic(&init_task);
Ming Lei73839c52011-11-17 13:34:31 +0800515 smp_setup_processor_id();
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700516 debug_objects_early_init();
Ingo Molnar42059422008-02-14 09:44:08 +0100517
518 /*
Viresh Kumar6623f1c2017-03-23 17:00:04 +0530519 * Set up the initial canary ASAP:
Ingo Molnar42059422008-02-14 09:44:08 +0100520 */
Kees Cookee7998c2017-07-12 14:34:04 -0700521 add_latent_entropy();
Ingo Molnar42059422008-02-14 09:44:08 +0100522 boot_init_stack_canary();
523
Paul Menageddbcc7e2007-10-18 23:39:30 -0700524 cgroup_init_early();
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -0700525
526 local_irq_disable();
Tejun Heo2ce802f2011-01-20 12:06:35 +0100527 early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -0700528
Viresh Kumar1b3b3b42017-03-23 17:00:05 +0530529 /*
530 * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
531 * enable them.
532 */
Stas Sergeev44fd2292006-03-23 02:59:44 -0800533 boot_cpu_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700534 page_address_init();
Andrew Mortonea676e82013-04-29 16:18:20 -0700535 pr_notice("%s", linux_banner);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700536 setup_arch(&command_line);
Linus Torvalds6345d242011-05-29 11:32:28 -0700537 mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm);
Alon Bar-Lev30d7e0d2007-02-12 00:53:52 -0800538 setup_command_line(command_line);
Mike Travise0982e92008-03-26 14:23:48 -0700539 setup_nr_cpu_ids();
Tejun Heod6647bd2009-07-21 17:11:50 +0900540 setup_per_cpu_areas();
Thomas Gleixnercff7d372016-02-26 18:43:28 +0000541 boot_cpu_state_init();
Stas Sergeev44fd2292006-03-23 02:59:44 -0800542 smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700543
Jiang Liu9adb62a2012-07-31 16:43:28 -0700544 build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300545 page_alloc_init();
546
Andrew Mortonea676e82013-04-29 16:18:20 -0700547 pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300548 parse_early_param();
Rusty Russell51e158c2014-04-28 11:34:33 +0930549 after_dashes = parse_args("Booting kernel",
550 static_command_line, __start___param,
551 __stop___param - __start___param,
Luis R. Rodriguezecc86172015-03-30 16:20:03 -0700552 -1, -1, NULL, &unknown_bootoption);
Daniel Thompson3438cf52014-11-11 16:29:46 +1030553 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(after_dashes))
Rusty Russell51e158c2014-04-28 11:34:33 +0930554 parse_args("Setting init args", after_dashes, NULL, 0, -1, -1,
Luis R. Rodriguezecc86172015-03-30 16:20:03 -0700555 NULL, set_init_arg);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge97ce2c82011-10-12 16:17:54 -0700556
557 jump_label_init();
558
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300559 /*
560 * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
561 * kmem_cache_init()
562 */
Mike Travis162a7e72011-05-24 17:13:20 -0700563 setup_log_buf(0);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300564 pidhash_init();
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300565 vfs_caches_init_early();
566 sort_main_extable();
567 trap_init();
Pekka Enberg444f4782009-06-11 18:29:06 +0300568 mm_init();
KOSAKI Motohirode03c722011-05-24 17:12:15 -0700569
Steven Rostedt (VMware)f6317182017-03-03 13:43:34 -0500570 ftrace_init();
571
Steven Rostedt (VMware)e725c732017-03-03 13:37:33 -0500572 /* trace_printk can be enabled here */
573 early_trace_init();
574
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575 /*
576 * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
577 * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
578 * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
579 */
580 sched_init();
581 /*
582 * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
583 * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
584 */
585 preempt_disable();
Fabian Frederickdd4d9fe2014-08-08 14:23:44 -0700586 if (WARN(!irqs_disabled(),
587 "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"))
Ard van Breemenc4a68302007-01-05 16:36:19 -0800588 local_irq_disable();
Matthew Wilcox0a835c42016-12-20 10:27:56 -0500589 radix_tree_init();
Tejun Heo3347fa02016-09-16 15:49:32 -0400590
591 /*
592 * Allow workqueue creation and work item queueing/cancelling
593 * early. Work item execution depends on kthreads and starts after
594 * workqueue_init().
595 */
596 workqueue_init_early();
597
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598 rcu_init();
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)5f893b22014-12-12 20:05:10 -0500599
Steven Rostedt (VMware)e725c732017-03-03 13:37:33 -0500600 /* Trace events are available after this */
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)5f893b22014-12-12 20:05:10 -0500601 trace_init();
602
Frederic Weisbecker65f382f2013-07-11 19:12:32 +0200603 context_tracking_init();
Yinghai Lu0b8f1ef2008-12-05 18:58:31 -0800604 /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
605 early_irq_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700606 init_IRQ();
Thomas Gleixnerad2b1352013-03-05 15:14:05 +0100607 tick_init();
Linus Torvaldsd6dd50e2014-10-13 15:44:12 +0200608 rcu_init_nohz();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609 init_timers();
Thomas Gleixnerc0a31322006-01-09 20:52:32 -0800610 hrtimers_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700611 softirq_init();
john stultzad596172006-06-26 00:25:06 -0700612 timekeeping_init();
john stultz88fecaa2006-07-03 00:24:04 -0700613 time_init();
Stephen Boyd38ff87f2013-06-01 23:39:40 -0700614 sched_clock_postinit();
Sergey Senozhatskyf92bac32016-12-27 23:16:05 +0900615 printk_safe_init();
Stephane Eranian9e630202013-04-03 14:21:33 +0200616 perf_event_init();
Heiko Carstens93e02812006-07-03 00:24:24 -0700617 profile_init();
Takao Indohd8ad7d12011-03-29 12:35:04 -0400618 call_function_init();
Steven Rostedtf91eb622013-04-29 16:18:18 -0700619 WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled early\n");
Tejun Heo2ce802f2011-01-20 12:06:35 +0100620 early_boot_irqs_disabled = false;
Heiko Carstens93e02812006-07-03 00:24:24 -0700621 local_irq_enable();
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +1000622
Pekka Enberg7e85ee02009-06-12 14:03:06 +0300623 kmem_cache_init_late();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700624
625 /*
626 * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
627 * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
628 * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
629 */
630 console_init();
631 if (panic_later)
Tetsuo Handa499a4582014-01-23 15:54:56 -0800632 panic("Too many boot %s vars at `%s'", panic_later,
633 panic_param);
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -0700634
635 lockdep_info();
636
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -0700637 /*
638 * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
639 * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
640 * too:
641 */
642 locking_selftest();
643
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
645 if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
Geert Uytterhoevenbd673c72008-07-29 22:33:36 -0700646 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
Andrew Mortonea676e82013-04-29 16:18:20 -0700647 pr_crit("initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - disabling it.\n",
Geert Uytterhoevenbd673c72008-07-29 22:33:36 -0700648 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
649 min_low_pfn);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700650 initrd_start = 0;
651 }
652#endif
Yang Shife53ca52016-05-27 14:27:30 -0700653 page_ext_init();
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700654 debug_objects_mem_init();
Catalin Marinas9b090f22011-05-19 16:25:30 +0100655 kmemleak_init();
Christoph Lametere7c8d5c2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700656 setup_per_cpu_pageset();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700657 numa_policy_init();
658 if (late_time_init)
659 late_time_init();
660 calibrate_delay();
661 pidmap_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700662 anon_vma_init();
Rafael J. Wysockic4e1acb2014-03-13 00:22:58 +0100663 acpi_early_init();
Linus Torvalds11520e52012-12-15 15:15:24 -0800664#ifdef CONFIG_X86
Matt Fleming83e68182012-11-14 09:42:35 +0000665 if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
Linus Torvalds11520e52012-12-15 15:15:24 -0800666 efi_enter_virtual_mode();
667#endif
H. Peter Anvin197725d2014-05-04 10:00:49 -0700668#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
H. Peter Anvin3891a042014-04-29 16:46:09 -0700669 /* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */
670 init_espfix_bsp();
671#endif
Linus Torvaldsb235bee2016-06-24 15:09:37 -0700672 thread_stack_cache_init();
David Howellsd84f4f92008-11-14 10:39:23 +1100673 cred_init();
Heinrich Schuchardtff691f62015-04-16 12:47:44 -0700674 fork_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700675 proc_caches_init();
676 buffer_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700677 key_init();
678 security_init();
Jason Wessel0b4b3822010-05-20 21:04:29 -0500679 dbg_late_init();
Mel Gorman4248b0d2015-08-06 15:46:20 -0700680 vfs_caches_init();
Nicholas Piggin62906022016-12-25 13:00:30 +1000681 pagecache_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700682 signals_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700683 proc_root_init();
Al Viroe149ed22014-11-01 10:57:28 -0400684 nsfs_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700685 cpuset_init();
Zefan Li695df212015-03-04 17:09:33 +0800686 cgroup_init();
Shailabh Nagarc7572492006-07-14 00:24:40 -0700687 taskstats_init_early();
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -0700688 delayacct_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700689
690 check_bugs();
691
Rafael J. Wysockib064a8f2015-06-10 01:33:36 +0200692 acpi_subsystem_init();
Thomas Gleixnere7ff3a42016-12-09 19:29:10 +0100693 arch_post_acpi_subsys_init();
Feng Tang6ae69962009-08-14 15:13:46 -0400694 sfi_init_late();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700695
Matt Fleming83e68182012-11-14 09:42:35 +0000696 if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
Josh Triplett78510792012-09-28 17:55:44 -0700697 efi_free_boot_services();
Josh Triplett2223af32012-09-28 17:57:05 -0700698 }
Josh Triplett78510792012-09-28 17:55:44 -0700699
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700700 /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
701 rest_init();
702}
703
Peter Oberparleiterb99b87f2009-06-17 16:28:03 -0700704/* Call all constructor functions linked into the kernel. */
705static void __init do_ctors(void)
706{
707#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
H Hartley Sweeten196a15b2009-12-14 18:00:18 -0800708 ctor_fn_t *fn = (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_start;
Peter Oberparleiterb99b87f2009-06-17 16:28:03 -0700709
H Hartley Sweeten196a15b2009-12-14 18:00:18 -0800710 for (; fn < (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_end; fn++)
711 (*fn)();
Peter Oberparleiterb99b87f2009-06-17 16:28:03 -0700712#endif
713}
714
Rusty Russell2329abf2012-01-13 09:32:18 +1030715bool initcall_debug;
Rusty Russelld0ea3d72008-10-22 10:00:23 -0500716core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700717
Prarit Bhargava7b0b73d2014-06-04 16:12:17 -0700718#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
719struct blacklist_entry {
720 struct list_head next;
721 char *buf;
722};
723
724static __initdata_or_module LIST_HEAD(blacklisted_initcalls);
725
726static int __init initcall_blacklist(char *str)
727{
728 char *str_entry;
729 struct blacklist_entry *entry;
730
731 /* str argument is a comma-separated list of functions */
732 do {
733 str_entry = strsep(&str, ",");
734 if (str_entry) {
735 pr_debug("blacklisting initcall %s\n", str_entry);
736 entry = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(*entry));
737 entry->buf = alloc_bootmem(strlen(str_entry) + 1);
738 strcpy(entry->buf, str_entry);
739 list_add(&entry->next, &blacklisted_initcalls);
740 }
741 } while (str_entry);
742
743 return 0;
744}
745
746static bool __init_or_module initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn)
747{
Prarit Bhargava7b0b73d2014-06-04 16:12:17 -0700748 struct blacklist_entry *entry;
Rasmus Villemoesc8cdd2b2016-05-20 17:04:27 -0700749 char fn_name[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
Rasmus Villemoes0fd5ed82016-06-24 14:50:30 -0700750 unsigned long addr;
Prarit Bhargava7b0b73d2014-06-04 16:12:17 -0700751
Rasmus Villemoesc8cdd2b2016-05-20 17:04:27 -0700752 if (list_empty(&blacklisted_initcalls))
Prarit Bhargava7b0b73d2014-06-04 16:12:17 -0700753 return false;
754
Rasmus Villemoes0fd5ed82016-06-24 14:50:30 -0700755 addr = (unsigned long) dereference_function_descriptor(fn);
756 sprint_symbol_no_offset(fn_name, addr);
Rasmus Villemoesc8cdd2b2016-05-20 17:04:27 -0700757
Prarit Bhargava841c06d2016-08-02 14:07:15 -0700758 /*
759 * fn will be "function_name [module_name]" where [module_name] is not
760 * displayed for built-in init functions. Strip off the [module_name].
761 */
762 strreplace(fn_name, ' ', '\0');
763
Geliang Tange6fd1fb2016-03-15 14:52:46 -0700764 list_for_each_entry(entry, &blacklisted_initcalls, next) {
Prarit Bhargava7b0b73d2014-06-04 16:12:17 -0700765 if (!strcmp(fn_name, entry->buf)) {
766 pr_debug("initcall %s blacklisted\n", fn_name);
Prarit Bhargava7b0b73d2014-06-04 16:12:17 -0700767 return true;
768 }
769 }
770
Prarit Bhargava7b0b73d2014-06-04 16:12:17 -0700771 return false;
772}
773#else
774static int __init initcall_blacklist(char *str)
775{
776 pr_warn("initcall_blacklist requires CONFIG_KALLSYMS\n");
777 return 0;
778}
779
780static bool __init_or_module initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn)
781{
782 return false;
783}
784#endif
785__setup("initcall_blacklist=", initcall_blacklist);
786
Kevin Winchestere4461272010-08-09 17:20:32 -0700787static int __init_or_module do_one_initcall_debug(initcall_t fn)
Linus Torvaldse0df1542008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700788{
Frederic Weisbecker74239072008-11-11 23:24:42 +0100789 ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
Américo Wang30dbb20e2010-05-26 18:57:53 +0800790 unsigned long long duration;
791 int ret;
Linus Torvaldse0df1542008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700792
Andrew Mortond62cf812014-06-04 16:12:16 -0700793 printk(KERN_DEBUG "calling %pF @ %i\n", fn, task_pid_nr(current));
Kevin Winchester22c5c032010-08-09 17:20:32 -0700794 calltime = ktime_get();
Américo Wang30dbb20e2010-05-26 18:57:53 +0800795 ret = fn();
Kevin Winchester22c5c032010-08-09 17:20:32 -0700796 rettime = ktime_get();
797 delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
798 duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
Andrew Mortond62cf812014-06-04 16:12:16 -0700799 printk(KERN_DEBUG "initcall %pF returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
Andrew Mortonea676e82013-04-29 16:18:20 -0700800 fn, ret, duration);
Linus Torvaldse0df1542008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700801
Kevin Winchester22c5c032010-08-09 17:20:32 -0700802 return ret;
803}
804
Kevin Winchestere4461272010-08-09 17:20:32 -0700805int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
Kevin Winchester22c5c032010-08-09 17:20:32 -0700806{
807 int count = preempt_count();
808 int ret;
Steven Rostedtff1c8fa2013-07-03 15:05:37 -0700809 char msgbuf[64];
Kevin Winchester22c5c032010-08-09 17:20:32 -0700810
Prarit Bhargava7b0b73d2014-06-04 16:12:17 -0700811 if (initcall_blacklisted(fn))
812 return -EPERM;
813
Kevin Winchester22c5c032010-08-09 17:20:32 -0700814 if (initcall_debug)
815 ret = do_one_initcall_debug(fn);
816 else
817 ret = fn();
Linus Torvaldse0df1542008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700818
819 msgbuf[0] = 0;
820
Linus Torvaldse0df1542008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700821 if (preempt_count() != count) {
Steven Rostedtbf5d7702013-05-01 13:35:51 -0400822 sprintf(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ");
Peter Zijlstra4a2b4b22013-08-14 14:55:24 +0200823 preempt_count_set(count);
Linus Torvaldse0df1542008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700824 }
825 if (irqs_disabled()) {
Cyrill Gorcunova76bfd02008-05-15 13:52:41 -0700826 strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
Linus Torvaldse0df1542008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700827 local_irq_enable();
828 }
Steven Rostedtf91eb622013-04-29 16:18:18 -0700829 WARN(msgbuf[0], "initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
Arjan van de Ven59f94152008-07-30 12:49:02 -0700830
Emese Revfy38addce2016-06-20 20:41:19 +0200831 add_latent_entropy();
Américo Wang30dbb20e2010-05-26 18:57:53 +0800832 return ret;
Linus Torvaldse0df1542008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700833}
834
835
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030836extern initcall_t __initcall_start[];
837extern initcall_t __initcall0_start[];
838extern initcall_t __initcall1_start[];
839extern initcall_t __initcall2_start[];
840extern initcall_t __initcall3_start[];
841extern initcall_t __initcall4_start[];
842extern initcall_t __initcall5_start[];
843extern initcall_t __initcall6_start[];
844extern initcall_t __initcall7_start[];
845extern initcall_t __initcall_end[];
846
847static initcall_t *initcall_levels[] __initdata = {
848 __initcall0_start,
849 __initcall1_start,
850 __initcall2_start,
851 __initcall3_start,
852 __initcall4_start,
853 __initcall5_start,
854 __initcall6_start,
855 __initcall7_start,
856 __initcall_end,
857};
858
Jim Cromie96263d22012-06-14 16:00:59 -0600859/* Keep these in sync with initcalls in include/linux/init.h */
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030860static char *initcall_level_names[] __initdata = {
Jim Cromie9fb48c72012-04-27 14:30:34 -0600861 "early",
862 "core",
863 "postcore",
864 "arch",
865 "subsys",
866 "fs",
867 "device",
868 "late",
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030869};
870
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030871static void __init do_initcall_level(int level)
872{
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030873 initcall_t *fn;
874
Krzysztof Mazur08746a62013-10-31 13:45:39 +1030875 strcpy(initcall_command_line, saved_command_line);
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030876 parse_args(initcall_level_names[level],
Krzysztof Mazur08746a62013-10-31 13:45:39 +1030877 initcall_command_line, __start___param,
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030878 __stop___param - __start___param,
879 level, level,
Luis R. Rodriguezecc86172015-03-30 16:20:03 -0700880 NULL, &repair_env_string);
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030881
882 for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++)
883 do_one_initcall(*fn);
884}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700885
886static void __init do_initcalls(void)
887{
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030888 int level;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700889
Borislav Petkov19efb722012-06-01 18:56:00 +0200890 for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(initcall_levels) - 1; level++)
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030891 do_initcall_level(level);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700892}
893
894/*
895 * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
896 * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
897 * running, and memory and process management works.
898 *
899 * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
900 */
901static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
902{
Lai Jiangshan759ee092009-03-25 17:06:30 +0800903 cpuset_init_smp();
Hugh Dickins41ffe5d2011-08-03 16:21:21 -0700904 shmem_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700905 driver_init();
Eric W. Biedermanb04c3af2007-02-14 00:33:57 -0800906 init_irq_proc();
Peter Oberparleiterb99b87f2009-06-17 16:28:03 -0700907 do_ctors();
Linus Torvaldsd5767c52011-09-28 10:23:44 -0700908 usermodehelper_enable();
wangyanqingb0f84372011-09-29 15:09:40 +0800909 do_initcalls();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700910}
911
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700912static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuc2147a52008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700913{
H Hartley Sweeten196a15b2009-12-14 18:00:18 -0800914 initcall_t *fn;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuc2147a52008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700915
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030916 for (fn = __initcall_start; fn < __initcall0_start; fn++)
H Hartley Sweeten196a15b2009-12-14 18:00:18 -0800917 do_one_initcall(*fn);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuc2147a52008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700918}
919
Tejun Heobb813f42013-01-18 14:05:56 -0800920/*
921 * This function requests modules which should be loaded by default and is
922 * called twice right after initrd is mounted and right before init is
923 * exec'd. If such modules are on either initrd or rootfs, they will be
924 * loaded before control is passed to userland.
925 */
926void __init load_default_modules(void)
927{
928 load_default_elevator_module();
929}
930
Al Viroa74fb732012-10-10 21:28:25 -0400931static int run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700932{
933 argv_init[0] = init_filename;
Linus Torvaldsc4ad8f92014-02-05 12:54:53 -0800934 return do_execve(getname_kernel(init_filename),
Al Viroae903ca2012-12-14 12:44:11 -0500935 (const char __user *const __user *)argv_init,
936 (const char __user *const __user *)envp_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700937}
938
Michael Opdenackerba247622013-11-12 15:10:21 -0800939static int try_to_run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
940{
941 int ret;
942
943 ret = run_init_process(init_filename);
944
945 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
946 pr_err("Starting init: %s exists but couldn't execute it (error %d)\n",
947 init_filename, ret);
948 }
949
950 return ret;
951}
952
Vineet Guptaf80b0c92012-12-21 12:25:44 +0530953static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void);
Al Virod6b21232012-10-10 19:57:26 -0400954
Laura Abbott0f5bf6d2017-02-06 16:31:58 -0800955#if defined(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) || defined(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX)
AKASHI Takahiro39290b32016-11-14 15:15:05 +0900956bool rodata_enabled __ro_after_init = true;
Kees Cookd2aa1ac2016-02-17 14:41:13 -0800957static int __init set_debug_rodata(char *str)
958{
959 return strtobool(str, &rodata_enabled);
960}
961__setup("rodata=", set_debug_rodata);
AKASHI Takahiro39290b32016-11-14 15:15:05 +0900962#endif
Kees Cookd2aa1ac2016-02-17 14:41:13 -0800963
Laura Abbott0f5bf6d2017-02-06 16:31:58 -0800964#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
Kees Cookd2aa1ac2016-02-17 14:41:13 -0800965static void mark_readonly(void)
966{
Jinbum Park2959a5f2017-02-27 14:30:22 -0800967 if (rodata_enabled) {
Kees Cookd2aa1ac2016-02-17 14:41:13 -0800968 mark_rodata_ro();
Jinbum Park2959a5f2017-02-27 14:30:22 -0800969 rodata_test();
970 } else
Kees Cookd2aa1ac2016-02-17 14:41:13 -0800971 pr_info("Kernel memory protection disabled.\n");
972}
973#else
974static inline void mark_readonly(void)
975{
976 pr_warn("This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.\n");
977}
978#endif
979
Al Virod6b21232012-10-10 19:57:26 -0400980static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused)
Vivek Goyalee5bfa62007-02-13 13:26:22 +0100981{
Michael Opdenackerba247622013-11-12 15:10:21 -0800982 int ret;
983
Al Virod6b21232012-10-10 19:57:26 -0400984 kernel_init_freeable();
Arjan van de Ven22a9d642009-01-07 08:45:46 -0800985 /* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
986 async_synchronize_full();
Steven Rostedt (VMware)b80f0f62017-04-03 12:57:35 -0400987 ftrace_free_init_mem();
Vivek Goyalee5bfa62007-02-13 13:26:22 +0100988 free_initmem();
Kees Cookd2aa1ac2016-02-17 14:41:13 -0800989 mark_readonly();
Vivek Goyalee5bfa62007-02-13 13:26:22 +0100990 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
991 numa_default_policy();
992
Paul E. McKenney967dcb82015-11-25 16:52:36 -0800993 rcu_end_inkernel_boot();
994
Vivek Goyalee5bfa62007-02-13 13:26:22 +0100995 if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
Michael Opdenackerba247622013-11-12 15:10:21 -0800996 ret = run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command);
997 if (!ret)
Al Viroa74fb732012-10-10 21:28:25 -0400998 return 0;
Michael Opdenackerba247622013-11-12 15:10:21 -0800999 pr_err("Failed to execute %s (error %d)\n",
1000 ramdisk_execute_command, ret);
Vivek Goyalee5bfa62007-02-13 13:26:22 +01001001 }
1002
1003 /*
1004 * We try each of these until one succeeds.
1005 *
1006 * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
1007 * trying to recover a really broken machine.
1008 */
1009 if (execute_command) {
Michael Opdenackerba247622013-11-12 15:10:21 -08001010 ret = run_init_process(execute_command);
1011 if (!ret)
Al Viroa74fb732012-10-10 21:28:25 -04001012 return 0;
Andy Lutomirski6ef45362014-12-10 15:52:19 -08001013 panic("Requested init %s failed (error %d).",
1014 execute_command, ret);
Vivek Goyalee5bfa62007-02-13 13:26:22 +01001015 }
Michael Opdenackerba247622013-11-12 15:10:21 -08001016 if (!try_to_run_init_process("/sbin/init") ||
1017 !try_to_run_init_process("/etc/init") ||
1018 !try_to_run_init_process("/bin/init") ||
1019 !try_to_run_init_process("/bin/sh"))
Al Viroa74fb732012-10-10 21:28:25 -04001020 return 0;
Vivek Goyalee5bfa62007-02-13 13:26:22 +01001021
Michael Opdenackerba247622013-11-12 15:10:21 -08001022 panic("No working init found. Try passing init= option to kernel. "
Mauro Carvalho Chehab8c27ceff32016-10-18 10:12:27 -02001023 "See Linux Documentation/admin-guide/init.rst for guidance.");
Vivek Goyalee5bfa62007-02-13 13:26:22 +01001024}
1025
Vineet Guptaf80b0c92012-12-21 12:25:44 +05301026static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001027{
Peter Zijlstrab433c3d2010-06-28 16:51:01 +02001028 /*
1029 * Wait until kthreadd is all set-up.
1030 */
1031 wait_for_completion(&kthreadd_done);
Linus Torvalds31a67102012-05-21 12:52:42 -07001032
1033 /* Now the scheduler is fully set up and can do blocking allocations */
1034 gfp_allowed_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK;
1035
Miao Xie58568d22009-06-16 15:31:49 -07001036 /*
1037 * init can allocate pages on any node
1038 */
Lai Jiangshan3c466d42012-12-12 13:51:40 -08001039 set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_MEMORY]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001040
Cedric Le Goater9ec52092006-10-02 02:19:00 -07001041 cad_pid = task_pid(current);
1042
Andi Kleenca74a6f2008-01-30 13:33:17 +01001043 smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001044
Tejun Heo3347fa02016-09-16 15:49:32 -04001045 workqueue_init();
1046
Michal Hocko597b7302017-03-31 15:11:47 -07001047 init_mm_internals();
1048
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001049 do_pre_smp_initcalls();
Peter Zijlstra004417a2010-11-25 18:38:29 +01001050 lockup_detector_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001051
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001052 smp_init();
1053 sched_init_smp();
1054
Mel Gorman0e1cc952015-06-30 14:57:27 -07001055 page_alloc_init_late();
1056
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001057 do_basic_setup();
1058
Eric W. Biederman2bd3a9972010-03-02 23:53:19 -08001059 /* Open the /dev/console on the rootfs, this should never fail */
1060 if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
Andrew Mortonea676e82013-04-29 16:18:20 -07001061 pr_err("Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
Eric W. Biederman2bd3a9972010-03-02 23:53:19 -08001062
1063 (void) sys_dup(0);
1064 (void) sys_dup(0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001065 /*
1066 * check if there is an early userspace init. If yes, let it do all
1067 * the work
1068 */
Olof Johanssonffdfc402005-09-06 15:17:19 -07001069
1070 if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
1071 ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
1072
1073 if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
1074 ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001075 prepare_namespace();
Olof Johanssonffdfc402005-09-06 15:17:19 -07001076 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001077
1078 /*
1079 * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
1080 * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
1081 * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
Dmitry Kasatkinc9cd2ce2014-11-05 17:01:15 +02001082 *
1083 * rootfs is available now, try loading the public keys
1084 * and default modules
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001085 */
Tejun Heobb813f42013-01-18 14:05:56 -08001086
Dmitry Kasatkinc9cd2ce2014-11-05 17:01:15 +02001087 integrity_load_keys();
Tejun Heobb813f42013-01-18 14:05:56 -08001088 load_default_modules();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001089}