Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | * flexible mmap layout support |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina. |
| 5 | * All Rights Reserved. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 9 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| 10 | * (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 18 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 19 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * |
| 22 | * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
| 23 | */ |
| 24 | |
Heiko Carstens | ca21872 | 2016-05-07 12:15:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | #include <linux/elf-randomize.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | #include <linux/personality.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
Martin Schwidefsky | 638ad34 | 2011-10-30 15:17:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | #include <linux/mman.h> |
Ingo Molnar | 3f07c01 | 2017-02-08 18:51:30 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 29 | #include <linux/sched/signal.h> |
Ingo Molnar | 0104260 | 2017-02-08 18:51:31 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | #include <linux/sched/mm.h> |
Heiko Carstens | df1ca53 | 2011-01-12 09:55:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | #include <linux/random.h> |
Heiko Carstens | 048cd4e | 2012-02-27 10:01:52 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | #include <linux/compat.h> |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | #include <linux/security.h> |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
Paul Gortmaker | ff24b07 | 2017-02-09 15:20:24 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | #include <asm/elf.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | |
Heiko Carstens | 9046e40 | 2011-01-12 09:55:22 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | static unsigned long stack_maxrandom_size(void) |
| 38 | { |
| 39 | if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)) |
| 40 | return 0; |
| 41 | if (current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) |
| 42 | return 0; |
| 43 | return STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 44 | } |
| 45 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | /* |
| 47 | * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack). |
| 48 | * |
Heiko Carstens | 9e78a13 | 2011-01-12 09:55:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | * Leave at least a ~32 MB hole. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | */ |
Heiko Carstens | 9e78a13 | 2011-01-12 09:55:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | #define MIN_GAP (32*1024*1024) |
Martin Schwidefsky | f481bfa | 2009-03-18 13:27:36 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | #define MAX_GAP (STACK_TOP/6*5) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | |
Heiko Carstens | 1060f62 | 2011-01-12 09:55:26 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | static inline int mmap_is_legacy(void) |
| 55 | { |
| 56 | if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT) |
| 57 | return 1; |
| 58 | if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) == RLIM_INFINITY) |
| 59 | return 1; |
| 60 | return sysctl_legacy_va_layout; |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | |
Kees Cook | 2b68f6c | 2015-04-14 15:48:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void) |
Heiko Carstens | df1ca53 | 2011-01-12 09:55:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | { |
Martin Schwidefsky | c7e8b2c | 2015-11-10 12:30:28 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | return (get_random_int() & MMAP_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT; |
Heiko Carstens | df1ca53 | 2011-01-12 09:55:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | } |
| 67 | |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | static unsigned long mmap_base_legacy(unsigned long rnd) |
Heiko Carstens | 7aba842 | 2013-11-12 15:07:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | { |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | return TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + rnd; |
Heiko Carstens | 7aba842 | 2013-11-12 15:07:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | } |
| 72 | |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | static inline unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | { |
Jiri Slaby | a58c26b | 2010-01-13 20:44:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | |
| 77 | if (gap < MIN_GAP) |
| 78 | gap = MIN_GAP; |
| 79 | else if (gap > MAX_GAP) |
| 80 | gap = MAX_GAP; |
Heiko Carstens | df1ca53 | 2011-01-12 09:55:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | gap &= PAGE_MASK; |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | return STACK_TOP - stack_maxrandom_size() - rnd - gap; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | } |
| 84 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 85 | unsigned long |
| 86 | arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, |
| 87 | unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) |
| 88 | { |
| 89 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; |
| 90 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 91 | struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 92 | int rc; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 93 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 94 | if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 96 | |
| 97 | if (flags & MAP_FIXED) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | goto check_asce_limit; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 99 | |
| 100 | if (addr) { |
| 101 | addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); |
| 102 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr && |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 105 | goto check_asce_limit; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 106 | } |
| 107 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 108 | info.flags = 0; |
| 109 | info.length = len; |
| 110 | info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 111 | info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE; |
Martin Schwidefsky | c7e8b2c | 2015-11-10 12:30:28 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED)) |
| 113 | info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 114 | else |
| 115 | info.align_mask = 0; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 116 | info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 117 | addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); |
| 118 | if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) |
| 119 | return addr; |
| 120 | |
| 121 | check_asce_limit: |
| 122 | if (addr + len > current->mm->context.asce_limit) { |
| 123 | rc = crst_table_upgrade(mm); |
| 124 | if (rc) |
| 125 | return (unsigned long) rc; |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | return addr; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | unsigned long |
| 132 | arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0, |
| 133 | const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff, |
| 134 | const unsigned long flags) |
| 135 | { |
| 136 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 137 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; |
| 138 | unsigned long addr = addr0; |
| 139 | struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 140 | int rc; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | |
| 142 | /* requested length too big for entire address space */ |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 145 | |
| 146 | if (flags & MAP_FIXED) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 147 | goto check_asce_limit; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 148 | |
| 149 | /* requesting a specific address */ |
| 150 | if (addr) { |
| 151 | addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); |
| 152 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr && |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 155 | goto check_asce_limit; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | } |
| 157 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN; |
| 159 | info.length = len; |
| 160 | info.low_limit = max(PAGE_SIZE, mmap_min_addr); |
| 161 | info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base; |
Martin Schwidefsky | c7e8b2c | 2015-11-10 12:30:28 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 162 | if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED)) |
| 163 | info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 164 | else |
| 165 | info.align_mask = 0; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 167 | addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); |
| 168 | |
| 169 | /* |
| 170 | * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure, |
| 171 | * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario |
| 172 | * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap() |
| 173 | * allocations. |
| 174 | */ |
| 175 | if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) { |
| 176 | VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM); |
| 177 | info.flags = 0; |
| 178 | info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 181 | if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) |
| 182 | return addr; |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | check_asce_limit: |
| 186 | if (addr + len > current->mm->context.asce_limit) { |
| 187 | rc = crst_table_upgrade(mm); |
| 188 | if (rc) |
| 189 | return (unsigned long) rc; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | } |
| 191 | |
| 192 | return addr; |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | /* |
| 196 | * This function, called very early during the creation of a new |
| 197 | * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use: |
| 198 | */ |
| 199 | void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) |
| 200 | { |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 201 | unsigned long random_factor = 0UL; |
| 202 | |
| 203 | if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) |
Kees Cook | 2b68f6c | 2015-04-14 15:48:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 204 | random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd(); |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 205 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 206 | /* |
| 207 | * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality |
| 208 | * bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited: |
| 209 | */ |
| 210 | if (mmap_is_legacy()) { |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | mm->mmap_base = mmap_base_legacy(random_factor); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 212 | mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 213 | } else { |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 214 | mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 215 | mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 216 | } |
| 217 | } |