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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Wang Sheng-Hui7e841522011-09-21 15:37:46 +10002 md.h : kernel internal structure of the Linux MD driver
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003 Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +10004
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8 any later version.
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +10009
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
11 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +100012 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013*/
14
Christoph Hellwig63fe0812009-04-14 12:01:53 +100015#ifndef _MD_MD_H
16#define _MD_MD_H
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017
Christoph Hellwig63fe0812009-04-14 12:01:53 +100018#include <linux/blkdev.h>
Tejun Heo66114ca2015-05-22 17:13:32 -040019#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
Christoph Hellwig63fe0812009-04-14 12:01:53 +100020#include <linux/kobject.h>
21#include <linux/list.h>
22#include <linux/mm.h>
23#include <linux/mutex.h>
24#include <linux/timer.h>
25#include <linux/wait.h>
26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
Goldwyn Rodriguesedb39c92014-03-29 10:01:53 -050027#include "md-cluster.h"
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +020028
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029#define MaxSector (~(sector_t)0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030
NeilBrown2230dfe2011-07-28 11:31:46 +100031/* Bad block numbers are stored sorted in a single page.
32 * 64bits is used for each block or extent.
33 * 54 bits are sector number, 9 bits are extent size,
34 * 1 bit is an 'acknowledged' flag.
35 */
36#define MD_MAX_BADBLOCKS (PAGE_SIZE/8)
37
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039 * MD's 'extended' device
40 */
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +110041struct md_rdev {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042 struct list_head same_set; /* RAID devices within the same set */
43
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +110044 sector_t sectors; /* Device size (in 512bytes sectors) */
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +110045 struct mddev *mddev; /* RAID array if running */
NeilBrowneea1bf32009-03-31 14:27:02 +110046 int last_events; /* IO event timestamp */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047
Jonathan Brassowa6ff7e02011-01-14 09:14:34 +110048 /*
49 * If meta_bdev is non-NULL, it means that a separate device is
50 * being used to store the metadata (superblock/bitmap) which
51 * would otherwise be contained on the same device as the data (bdev).
52 */
53 struct block_device *meta_bdev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054 struct block_device *bdev; /* block device handle */
55
NeilBrown2699b672011-07-28 11:31:47 +100056 struct page *sb_page, *bb_page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057 int sb_loaded;
NeilBrown42543762006-06-26 00:27:57 -070058 __u64 sb_events;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059 sector_t data_offset; /* start of data in array */
NeilBrownc6563a82012-05-21 09:27:00 +100060 sector_t new_data_offset;/* only relevant while reshaping */
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +100061 sector_t sb_start; /* offset of the super block (in 512byte sectors) */
NeilBrown0002b272005-09-09 16:23:53 -070062 int sb_size; /* bytes in the superblock */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063 int preferred_minor; /* autorun support */
64
NeilBrown86e6ffd2005-11-08 21:39:24 -080065 struct kobject kobj;
66
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067 /* A device can be in one of three states based on two flags:
68 * Not working: faulty==1 in_sync==0
69 * Fully working: faulty==0 in_sync==1
70 * Working, but not
71 * in sync with array
72 * faulty==0 in_sync==0
73 *
74 * It can never have faulty==1, in_sync==1
75 * This reduces the burden of testing multiple flags in many cases
76 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +110078 unsigned long flags; /* bit set of 'enum flag_bits' bits. */
Dan Williams6bfe0b42008-04-30 00:52:32 -070079 wait_queue_head_t blocked_wait;
NeilBrown8ddf9ef2005-09-09 16:23:45 -070080
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081 int desc_nr; /* descriptor index in the superblock */
82 int raid_disk; /* role of device in array */
NeilBrowne93f68a2010-06-15 09:36:03 +010083 int new_raid_disk; /* role that the device will have in
84 * the array after a level-change completes.
85 */
NeilBrown41158c72005-06-21 17:17:25 -070086 int saved_raid_disk; /* role that device used to have in the
87 * array and could again if we did a partial
88 * resync from the bitmap
89 */
Shaohua Li3069aa82015-08-13 14:31:56 -070090 union {
91 sector_t recovery_offset;/* If this device has been partially
NeilBrown5fd6c1d2006-06-26 00:27:40 -070092 * recovered, this is where we were
93 * up to.
94 */
Shaohua Li3069aa82015-08-13 14:31:56 -070095 sector_t journal_tail; /* If this device is a journal device,
96 * this is the journal tail (journal
97 * recovery start point)
98 */
99 };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700100
101 atomic_t nr_pending; /* number of pending requests.
102 * only maintained for arrays that
103 * support hot removal
104 */
NeilBrownba22dcb2005-11-08 21:39:31 -0800105 atomic_t read_errors; /* number of consecutive read errors that
106 * we have tried to ignore.
107 */
Robert Becker1e509152009-12-14 12:49:58 +1100108 struct timespec last_read_error; /* monotonic time since our
109 * last read error
110 */
NeilBrown4dbcdc72006-01-06 00:20:52 -0800111 atomic_t corrected_errors; /* number of corrected read errors,
112 * for reporting to userspace and storing
113 * in superblock.
114 */
NeilBrown5792a282007-04-04 19:08:18 -0700115 struct work_struct del_work; /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
NeilBrown3c0ee632008-10-21 13:25:28 +1100116
Tejun Heo324a56e2013-12-11 14:11:53 -0500117 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_state; /* handle for 'state'
NeilBrown3c0ee632008-10-21 13:25:28 +1100118 * sysfs entry */
NeilBrown2230dfe2011-07-28 11:31:46 +1000119
120 struct badblocks {
121 int count; /* count of bad blocks */
NeilBrownde393cd2011-07-28 11:31:48 +1000122 int unacked_exist; /* there probably are unacknowledged
123 * bad blocks. This is only cleared
124 * when a read discovers none
125 */
NeilBrown2230dfe2011-07-28 11:31:46 +1000126 int shift; /* shift from sectors to block size
127 * a -ve shift means badblocks are
128 * disabled.*/
129 u64 *page; /* badblock list */
130 int changed;
131 seqlock_t lock;
NeilBrown2699b672011-07-28 11:31:47 +1000132
133 sector_t sector;
134 sector_t size; /* in sectors */
NeilBrown2230dfe2011-07-28 11:31:46 +1000135 } badblocks;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136};
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100137enum flag_bits {
138 Faulty, /* device is known to have a fault */
139 In_sync, /* device is in_sync with rest of array */
NeilBrown8313b8e2013-12-12 10:13:33 +1100140 Bitmap_sync, /* ..actually, not quite In_sync. Need a
141 * bitmap-based recovery to get fully in sync
142 */
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100143 WriteMostly, /* Avoid reading if at all possible */
144 AutoDetected, /* added by auto-detect */
145 Blocked, /* An error occurred but has not yet
146 * been acknowledged by the metadata
147 * handler, so don't allow writes
148 * until it is cleared */
149 WriteErrorSeen, /* A write error has been seen on this
150 * device
151 */
152 FaultRecorded, /* Intermediate state for clearing
153 * Blocked. The Fault is/will-be
154 * recorded in the metadata, but that
155 * metadata hasn't been stored safely
156 * on disk yet.
157 */
158 BlockedBadBlocks, /* A writer is blocked because they
159 * found an unacknowledged bad-block.
160 * This can safely be cleared at any
161 * time, and the writer will re-check.
162 * It may be set at any time, and at
163 * worst the writer will timeout and
164 * re-check. So setting it as
165 * accurately as possible is good, but
166 * not absolutely critical.
167 */
168 WantReplacement, /* This device is a candidate to be
169 * hot-replaced, either because it has
170 * reported some faults, or because
171 * of explicit request.
172 */
173 Replacement, /* This device is a replacement for
174 * a want_replacement device with same
175 * raid_disk number.
176 */
Goldwyn Rodrigues1aee41f2014-10-29 18:51:31 -0500177 Candidate, /* For clustered environments only:
178 * This device is seen locally but not
179 * by the whole cluster
180 */
Song Liubac624f2015-08-13 14:31:55 -0700181 Journal, /* This device is used as journal for
182 * raid-5/6.
183 * Usually, this device should be faster
184 * than other devices in the array
185 */
Guoqing Jiang659b2542015-12-21 10:50:59 +1100186 ClusterRemove,
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100187};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700188
NeilBrown2230dfe2011-07-28 11:31:46 +1000189#define BB_LEN_MASK (0x00000000000001FFULL)
190#define BB_OFFSET_MASK (0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFE00ULL)
191#define BB_ACK_MASK (0x8000000000000000ULL)
192#define BB_MAX_LEN 512
193#define BB_OFFSET(x) (((x) & BB_OFFSET_MASK) >> 9)
194#define BB_LEN(x) (((x) & BB_LEN_MASK) + 1)
195#define BB_ACK(x) (!!((x) & BB_ACK_MASK))
196#define BB_MAKE(a, l, ack) (((a)<<9) | ((l)-1) | ((u64)(!!(ack)) << 63))
197
198extern int md_is_badblock(struct badblocks *bb, sector_t s, int sectors,
199 sector_t *first_bad, int *bad_sectors);
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100200static inline int is_badblock(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
NeilBrown2230dfe2011-07-28 11:31:46 +1000201 sector_t *first_bad, int *bad_sectors)
202{
203 if (unlikely(rdev->badblocks.count)) {
204 int rv = md_is_badblock(&rdev->badblocks, rdev->data_offset + s,
205 sectors,
206 first_bad, bad_sectors);
207 if (rv)
208 *first_bad -= rdev->data_offset;
209 return rv;
210 }
211 return 0;
212}
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100213extern int rdev_set_badblocks(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
NeilBrownc6563a82012-05-21 09:27:00 +1000214 int is_new);
215extern int rdev_clear_badblocks(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
216 int is_new);
NeilBrown2230dfe2011-07-28 11:31:46 +1000217extern void md_ack_all_badblocks(struct badblocks *bb);
218
Goldwyn Rodriguesc4ce8672014-03-29 10:20:02 -0500219struct md_cluster_info;
220
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100221struct mddev {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222 void *private;
NeilBrown84fc4b52011-10-11 16:49:58 +1100223 struct md_personality *pers;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224 dev_t unit;
225 int md_minor;
NeilBrown7a0a5352013-08-27 16:28:23 +1000226 struct list_head disks;
NeilBrown850b2b42006-10-03 01:15:46 -0700227 unsigned long flags;
228#define MD_CHANGE_DEVS 0 /* Some device status has changed */
229#define MD_CHANGE_CLEAN 1 /* transition to or from 'clean' */
NeilBrown070dc6d2010-08-30 17:33:34 +1000230#define MD_CHANGE_PENDING 2 /* switch from 'clean' to 'active' in progress */
NeilBrown7a0a5352013-08-27 16:28:23 +1000231#define MD_UPDATE_SB_FLAGS (1 | 2 | 4) /* If these are set, md_update_sb needed */
Jonathan Brassow9c810752011-06-08 17:59:30 -0500232#define MD_ARRAY_FIRST_USE 3 /* First use of array, needs initialization */
NeilBrown260fa032013-08-27 16:44:13 +1000233#define MD_STILL_CLOSED 4 /* If set, then array has not been opened since
234 * md_ioctl checked on it.
235 */
Shaohua Libd18f642015-09-02 13:49:50 -0700236#define MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN 5 /* A raid with journal is already clean */
Song Liua97b7892015-10-08 21:54:09 -0700237#define MD_HAS_JOURNAL 6 /* The raid array has journal feature set */
Guoqing Jiang15858fa2015-12-21 10:51:00 +1100238#define MD_RELOAD_SB 7 /* Reload the superblock because another node
239 * updated it.
240 */
NeilBrown850b2b42006-10-03 01:15:46 -0700241
NeilBrown409c57f2009-03-31 14:39:39 +1100242 int suspended;
243 atomic_t active_io;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244 int ro;
NeilBrownbb4f1e92010-08-08 21:18:03 +1000245 int sysfs_active; /* set when sysfs deletes
246 * are happening, so run/
247 * takeover/stop are not safe
248 */
NeilBrown7a0a5352013-08-27 16:28:23 +1000249 int ready; /* See when safe to pass
NeilBrown0ca69882011-01-14 09:14:33 +1100250 * IO requests down */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251 struct gendisk *gendisk;
252
NeilBrowneae17012005-11-08 21:39:23 -0800253 struct kobject kobj;
NeilBrownd3374822009-01-09 08:31:10 +1100254 int hold_active;
255#define UNTIL_IOCTL 1
NeilBrownefeb53c2009-01-09 08:31:10 +1100256#define UNTIL_STOP 2
NeilBrowneae17012005-11-08 21:39:23 -0800257
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700258 /* Superblock information */
259 int major_version,
260 minor_version,
261 patch_version;
262 int persistent;
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000263 int external; /* metadata is
NeilBrowne6910632008-02-06 01:39:51 -0800264 * managed externally */
265 char metadata_type[17]; /* externally set*/
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000266 int chunk_sectors;
Deepa Dinamani9ebc6ef2015-12-21 10:51:01 +1100267 time64_t ctime, utime;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268 int level, layout;
NeilBrownd9d166c2006-01-06 00:20:51 -0800269 char clevel[16];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270 int raid_disks;
271 int max_disks;
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000272 sector_t dev_sectors; /* used size of
Andre Noll58c0fed2009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100273 * component devices */
Andre Nollf233ea52008-07-21 17:05:22 +1000274 sector_t array_sectors; /* exported array size */
Dan Williamsb522adc2009-03-31 15:00:31 +1100275 int external_size; /* size managed
276 * externally */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277 __u64 events;
NeilBrowna8707c02010-05-18 09:28:43 +1000278 /* If the last 'event' was simply a clean->dirty transition, and
279 * we didn't write it to the spares, then it is safe and simple
280 * to just decrement the event count on a dirty->clean transition.
281 * So we record that possibility here.
282 */
283 int can_decrease_events;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700284
285 char uuid[16];
286
NeilBrownf6705572006-03-27 01:18:11 -0800287 /* If the array is being reshaped, we need to record the
288 * new shape and an indication of where we are up to.
289 * This is written to the superblock.
290 * If reshape_position is MaxSector, then no reshape is happening (yet).
291 */
292 sector_t reshape_position;
Andre Noll664e7c42009-06-18 08:45:27 +1000293 int delta_disks, new_level, new_layout;
294 int new_chunk_sectors;
NeilBrown2c810cd2012-05-21 09:27:00 +1000295 int reshape_backwards;
NeilBrownf6705572006-03-27 01:18:11 -0800296
NeilBrown2b8bf342011-10-11 16:48:23 +1100297 struct md_thread *thread; /* management thread */
298 struct md_thread *sync_thread; /* doing resync or reconstruct */
Jonathan Brassowc4a39552013-06-25 01:23:59 -0500299
300 /* 'last_sync_action' is initialized to "none". It is set when a
301 * sync operation (i.e "data-check", "requested-resync", "resync",
302 * "recovery", or "reshape") is started. It holds this value even
303 * when the sync thread is "frozen" (interrupted) or "idle" (stopped
304 * or finished). It is overwritten when a new sync operation is begun.
305 */
306 char *last_sync_action;
NeilBrownff4e8d92006-07-10 04:44:16 -0700307 sector_t curr_resync; /* last block scheduled */
NeilBrown97e4f422009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100308 /* As resync requests can complete out of order, we cannot easily track
309 * how much resync has been completed. So we occasionally pause until
310 * everything completes, then set curr_resync_completed to curr_resync.
311 * As such it may be well behind the real resync mark, but it is a value
312 * we are certain of.
313 */
314 sector_t curr_resync_completed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700315 unsigned long resync_mark; /* a recent timestamp */
316 sector_t resync_mark_cnt;/* blocks written at resync_mark */
NeilBrownff4e8d92006-07-10 04:44:16 -0700317 sector_t curr_mark_cnt; /* blocks scheduled now */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700318
319 sector_t resync_max_sectors; /* may be set by personality */
NeilBrown9d888832005-11-08 21:39:26 -0800320
Jianpeng Ma7f7583d2012-10-11 14:17:59 +1100321 atomic64_t resync_mismatches; /* count of sectors where
NeilBrown9d888832005-11-08 21:39:26 -0800322 * parity/replica mismatch found
323 */
NeilBrowne464eaf2006-03-27 01:18:14 -0800324
325 /* allow user-space to request suspension of IO to regions of the array */
326 sector_t suspend_lo;
327 sector_t suspend_hi;
NeilBrown88202a02006-01-06 00:21:36 -0800328 /* if zero, use the system-wide default */
329 int sync_speed_min;
330 int sync_speed_max;
331
Bernd Schubert90b08712008-05-23 13:04:38 -0700332 /* resync even though the same disks are shared among md-devices */
333 int parallel_resync;
334
NeilBrown6ff8d8ec2006-01-06 00:20:15 -0800335 int ok_start_degraded;
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000336 /* recovery/resync flags
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700337 * NEEDED: we might need to start a resync/recover
338 * RUNNING: a thread is running, or about to be started
339 * SYNC: actually doing a resync, not a recovery
Neil Brown72a23c22008-06-28 08:31:41 +1000340 * RECOVER: doing recovery, or need to try it.
NeilBrowndfc70642008-05-23 13:04:39 -0700341 * INTR: resync needs to be aborted for some reason
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700342 * DONE: thread is done and is waiting to be reaped
NeilBrown24dd4692005-11-08 21:39:26 -0800343 * REQUEST: user-space has requested a sync (used with SYNC)
Anand Gadiyar411c9402009-07-07 15:24:23 +0530344 * CHECK: user-space request for check-only, no repair
NeilBrownccfcc3c2006-03-27 01:18:09 -0800345 * RESHAPE: A reshape is happening
majianpeng0a19caa2012-11-19 19:57:34 +0800346 * ERROR: sync-action interrupted because io-error
NeilBrownccfcc3c2006-03-27 01:18:09 -0800347 *
348 * If neither SYNC or RESHAPE are set, then it is a recovery.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700349 */
350#define MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING 0
351#define MD_RECOVERY_SYNC 1
Neil Brown72a23c22008-06-28 08:31:41 +1000352#define MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353#define MD_RECOVERY_INTR 3
354#define MD_RECOVERY_DONE 4
355#define MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED 5
NeilBrown24dd4692005-11-08 21:39:26 -0800356#define MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED 6
357#define MD_RECOVERY_CHECK 7
NeilBrownccfcc3c2006-03-27 01:18:09 -0800358#define MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE 8
NeilBrown5fd6c1d2006-06-26 00:27:40 -0700359#define MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN 9
majianpeng0a19caa2012-11-19 19:57:34 +0800360#define MD_RECOVERY_ERROR 10
NeilBrown5fd6c1d2006-06-26 00:27:40 -0700361
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700362 unsigned long recovery;
NeilBrown53890422011-07-27 11:00:36 +1000363 /* If a RAID personality determines that recovery (of a particular
364 * device) will fail due to a read error on the source device, it
365 * takes a copy of this number and does not attempt recovery again
366 * until this number changes.
367 */
368 int recovery_disabled;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700369
370 int in_sync; /* know to not need resync */
NeilBrownc8c00a62009-08-10 12:50:52 +1000371 /* 'open_mutex' avoids races between 'md_open' and 'do_md_stop', so
372 * that we are never stopping an array while it is open.
373 * 'reconfig_mutex' protects all other reconfiguration.
374 * These locks are separate due to conflicting interactions
375 * with bdev->bd_mutex.
376 * Lock ordering is:
377 * reconfig_mutex -> bd_mutex : e.g. do_md_run -> revalidate_disk
378 * bd_mutex -> open_mutex: e.g. __blkdev_get -> md_open
379 */
380 struct mutex open_mutex;
NeilBrowndf5b89b2006-03-27 01:18:20 -0800381 struct mutex reconfig_mutex;
NeilBrownf2ea68c2008-07-21 17:05:25 +1000382 atomic_t active; /* general refcount */
383 atomic_t openers; /* number of active opens */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384
NeilBrownf0b4f7e2011-02-24 17:26:41 +1100385 int changed; /* True if we might need to
386 * reread partition info */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387 int degraded; /* whether md should consider
388 * adding a spare
389 */
390
391 atomic_t recovery_active; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */
392 wait_queue_head_t recovery_wait;
393 sector_t recovery_cp;
Neil Brown5e96ee62008-06-28 08:31:24 +1000394 sector_t resync_min; /* user requested sync
395 * starts here */
NeilBrownc6207272008-02-06 01:39:52 -0800396 sector_t resync_max; /* resync should pause
397 * when it gets here */
NeilBrown06d91a52005-06-21 17:17:12 -0700398
Tejun Heo324a56e2013-12-11 14:11:53 -0500399 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_state; /* handle for 'array_state'
NeilBrownb62b7592008-10-21 13:25:21 +1100400 * file in sysfs.
401 */
Tejun Heo324a56e2013-12-11 14:11:53 -0500402 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_action; /* handle for 'sync_action' */
NeilBrownb62b7592008-10-21 13:25:21 +1100403
NeilBrownd3374822009-01-09 08:31:10 +1100404 struct work_struct del_work; /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
405
NeilBrown85572d72014-12-15 12:56:56 +1100406 /* "lock" protects:
407 * flush_bio transition from NULL to !NULL
408 * rdev superblocks, events
409 * clearing MD_CHANGE_*
410 * in_sync - and related safemode and MD_CHANGE changes
NeilBrown36d091f2014-12-15 12:56:58 +1100411 * pers (also protected by reconfig_mutex and pending IO).
NeilBrown978a7a42014-12-15 12:56:58 +1100412 * clearing ->bitmap
NeilBrown4af1a042014-12-15 12:57:00 +1100413 * clearing ->bitmap_info.file
NeilBrown23da4222014-12-15 12:57:01 +1100414 * changing ->resync_{min,max}
415 * setting MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING (which interacts with resync_{min,max})
NeilBrown85572d72014-12-15 12:56:56 +1100416 */
417 spinlock_t lock;
NeilBrown3d310eb2005-06-21 17:17:26 -0700418 wait_queue_head_t sb_wait; /* for waiting on superblock updates */
NeilBrown7bfa19f2005-06-21 17:17:28 -0700419 atomic_t pending_writes; /* number of active superblock writes */
NeilBrown06d91a52005-06-21 17:17:12 -0700420
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700421 unsigned int safemode; /* if set, update "clean" superblock
422 * when no writes pending.
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000423 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424 unsigned int safemode_delay;
425 struct timer_list safemode_timer;
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000426 atomic_t writes_pending;
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +0200427 struct request_queue *queue; /* for plugging ... */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700428
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000429 struct bitmap *bitmap; /* the bitmap for the device */
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100430 struct {
431 struct file *file; /* the bitmap file */
NeilBrownf6af9492009-12-14 12:49:54 +1100432 loff_t offset; /* offset from superblock of
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100433 * start of bitmap. May be
434 * negative, but not '0'
NeilBrownf6af9492009-12-14 12:49:54 +1100435 * For external metadata, offset
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000436 * from start of device.
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100437 */
NeilBrown6409bb02012-05-22 13:55:07 +1000438 unsigned long space; /* space available at this offset */
NeilBrownf6af9492009-12-14 12:49:54 +1100439 loff_t default_offset; /* this is the offset to use when
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100440 * hot-adding a bitmap. It should
441 * eventually be settable by sysfs.
442 */
NeilBrown6409bb02012-05-22 13:55:07 +1000443 unsigned long default_space; /* space available at
444 * default offset */
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100445 struct mutex mutex;
NeilBrown42a04b52009-12-14 12:49:53 +1100446 unsigned long chunksize;
NeilBrownac2f40b2010-06-01 19:37:31 +1000447 unsigned long daemon_sleep; /* how many jiffies between updates? */
NeilBrown42a04b52009-12-14 12:49:53 +1100448 unsigned long max_write_behind; /* write-behind mode */
NeilBrownece5cff2009-12-14 12:49:56 +1100449 int external;
Goldwyn Rodriguesc4ce8672014-03-29 10:20:02 -0500450 int nodes; /* Maximum number of nodes in the cluster */
Goldwyn Rodriguescf921cc2014-03-30 00:42:49 -0500451 char cluster_name[64]; /* Name of the cluster */
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100452 } bitmap_info;
NeilBrown32a76272005-06-21 17:17:14 -0700453
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000454 atomic_t max_corr_read_errors; /* max read retries */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700455 struct list_head all_mddevs;
NeilBrowna2826aa2009-12-14 12:49:49 +1100456
NeilBrowna64c8762010-04-14 17:15:37 +1000457 struct attribute_group *to_remove;
NeilBrown252ac522010-06-01 19:37:29 +1000458
NeilBrowna167f662010-10-26 18:31:13 +1100459 struct bio_set *bio_set;
460
Tejun Heoe9c74692010-09-03 11:56:18 +0200461 /* Generic flush handling.
462 * The last to finish preflush schedules a worker to submit
463 * the rest of the request (without the REQ_FLUSH flag).
NeilBrowna2826aa2009-12-14 12:49:49 +1100464 */
Tejun Heoe9c74692010-09-03 11:56:18 +0200465 struct bio *flush_bio;
NeilBrowna2826aa2009-12-14 12:49:49 +1100466 atomic_t flush_pending;
Tejun Heoe9c74692010-09-03 11:56:18 +0200467 struct work_struct flush_work;
NeilBrown768a4182010-07-26 11:49:55 +1000468 struct work_struct event_work; /* used by dm to report failure event */
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100469 void (*sync_super)(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
Goldwyn Rodriguesc4ce8672014-03-29 10:20:02 -0500470 struct md_cluster_info *cluster_info;
Guoqing Jiang15858fa2015-12-21 10:51:00 +1100471 unsigned int good_device_nr; /* good device num within cluster raid */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700472};
473
NeilBrown5c47daf2014-12-15 12:57:01 +1100474static inline int __must_check mddev_lock(struct mddev *mddev)
475{
476 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
477}
478
479/* Sometimes we need to take the lock in a situation where
480 * failure due to interrupts is not acceptable.
481 */
482static inline void mddev_lock_nointr(struct mddev *mddev)
483{
484 mutex_lock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
485}
486
487static inline int mddev_is_locked(struct mddev *mddev)
488{
489 return mutex_is_locked(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
490}
491
492static inline int mddev_trylock(struct mddev *mddev)
493{
494 return mutex_trylock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
495}
496extern void mddev_unlock(struct mddev *mddev);
497
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700498static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
499{
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000500 atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk->sync_io);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700501}
502
NeilBrown84fc4b52011-10-11 16:49:58 +1100503struct md_personality
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700504{
505 char *name;
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800506 int level;
507 struct list_head list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700508 struct module *owner;
Linus Torvaldsb4fdcb02011-11-04 17:06:58 -0700509 void (*make_request)(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100510 int (*run)(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrownafa0f552014-12-15 12:56:58 +1100511 void (*free)(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100512 void (*status)(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700513 /* error_handler must set ->faulty and clear ->in_sync
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000514 * if appropriate, and should abort recovery if needed
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700515 */
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100516 void (*error_handler)(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
517 int (*hot_add_disk) (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
NeilBrownb8321b62011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100518 int (*hot_remove_disk) (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100519 int (*spare_active) (struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown09314792015-02-19 16:04:40 +1100520 sector_t (*sync_request)(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100521 int (*resize) (struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors);
522 sector_t (*size) (struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks);
523 int (*check_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
524 int (*start_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
525 void (*finish_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown36fa3062005-09-09 16:23:45 -0700526 /* quiesce moves between quiescence states
527 * 0 - fully active
528 * 1 - no new requests allowed
529 * others - reserved
530 */
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100531 void (*quiesce) (struct mddev *mddev, int state);
NeilBrown245f46c2009-03-31 14:39:39 +1100532 /* takeover is used to transition an array from one
533 * personality to another. The new personality must be able
534 * to handle the data in the current layout.
535 * e.g. 2drive raid1 -> 2drive raid5
536 * ndrive raid5 -> degraded n+1drive raid6 with special layout
537 * If the takeover succeeds, a new 'private' structure is returned.
538 * This needs to be installed and then ->run used to activate the
539 * array.
540 */
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100541 void *(*takeover) (struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown5c675f82014-12-15 12:56:56 +1100542 /* congested implements bdi.congested_fn().
543 * Will not be called while array is 'suspended' */
544 int (*congested)(struct mddev *mddev, int bits);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700545};
546
NeilBrown007583c2005-11-08 21:39:30 -0800547struct md_sysfs_entry {
548 struct attribute attr;
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100549 ssize_t (*show)(struct mddev *, char *);
550 ssize_t (*store)(struct mddev *, const char *, size_t);
NeilBrown007583c2005-11-08 21:39:30 -0800551};
NeilBrown43a70502009-12-14 12:49:55 +1100552extern struct attribute_group md_bitmap_group;
NeilBrown007583c2005-11-08 21:39:30 -0800553
Tejun Heo324a56e2013-12-11 14:11:53 -0500554static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get_dirent_safe(struct kernfs_node *sd, char *name)
NeilBrown00bcb4a2010-06-01 19:37:23 +1000555{
556 if (sd)
Tejun Heo388975c2013-09-11 23:19:13 -0400557 return sysfs_get_dirent(sd, name);
NeilBrown00bcb4a2010-06-01 19:37:23 +1000558 return sd;
559}
Tejun Heo324a56e2013-12-11 14:11:53 -0500560static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(struct kernfs_node *sd)
NeilBrown00bcb4a2010-06-01 19:37:23 +1000561{
562 if (sd)
563 sysfs_notify_dirent(sd);
564}
565
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100566static inline char * mdname (struct mddev * mddev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700567{
568 return mddev->gendisk ? mddev->gendisk->disk_name : "mdX";
569}
570
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100571static inline int sysfs_link_rdev(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
Namhyung Kim36fad852011-07-27 11:00:36 +1000572{
573 char nm[20];
Shaohua Li9b156032015-12-18 15:19:16 +1100574 if (!test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags) &&
575 !test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) &&
576 mddev->kobj.sd) {
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100577 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
578 return sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm);
579 } else
580 return 0;
Namhyung Kim36fad852011-07-27 11:00:36 +1000581}
582
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100583static inline void sysfs_unlink_rdev(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
Namhyung Kim36fad852011-07-27 11:00:36 +1000584{
585 char nm[20];
Shaohua Li9b156032015-12-18 15:19:16 +1100586 if (!test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags) &&
587 !test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) &&
588 mddev->kobj.sd) {
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100589 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
590 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
591 }
Namhyung Kim36fad852011-07-27 11:00:36 +1000592}
593
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700594/*
595 * iterates through some rdev ringlist. It's safe to remove the
596 * current 'rdev'. Dont touch 'tmp' though.
597 */
Cheng Renquan159ec1f2009-01-09 08:31:08 +1100598#define rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, head) \
599 list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, head, same_set)
600
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700601/*
602 * iterates through the 'same array disks' ringlist
603 */
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100604#define rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) \
605 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
606
607#define rdev_for_each_safe(rdev, tmp, mddev) \
Cheng Renquan159ec1f2009-01-09 08:31:08 +1100608 list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609
NeilBrown4b809912008-07-21 17:05:25 +1000610#define rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev) \
611 list_for_each_entry_rcu(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
612
NeilBrown2b8bf342011-10-11 16:48:23 +1100613struct md_thread {
Shaohua Li4ed87312012-10-11 13:34:00 +1100614 void (*run) (struct md_thread *thread);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100615 struct mddev *mddev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700616 wait_queue_head_t wqueue;
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000617 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700618 struct task_struct *tsk;
NeilBrown32a76272005-06-21 17:17:14 -0700619 unsigned long timeout;
Shaohua Li4ed87312012-10-11 13:34:00 +1100620 void *private;
NeilBrown2b8bf342011-10-11 16:48:23 +1100621};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700622
623#define THREAD_WAKEUP 0
624
NeilBrown1345b1d2006-01-06 00:20:40 -0800625static inline void safe_put_page(struct page *p)
626{
627 if (p) put_page(p);
628}
629
NeilBrown84fc4b52011-10-11 16:49:58 +1100630extern int register_md_personality(struct md_personality *p);
631extern int unregister_md_personality(struct md_personality *p);
Goldwyn Rodriguesedb39c92014-03-29 10:01:53 -0500632extern int register_md_cluster_operations(struct md_cluster_operations *ops,
633 struct module *module);
634extern int unregister_md_cluster_operations(void);
635extern int md_setup_cluster(struct mddev *mddev, int nodes);
636extern void md_cluster_stop(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown2b8bf342011-10-11 16:48:23 +1100637extern struct md_thread *md_register_thread(
Shaohua Li4ed87312012-10-11 13:34:00 +1100638 void (*run)(struct md_thread *thread),
NeilBrown2b8bf342011-10-11 16:48:23 +1100639 struct mddev *mddev,
640 const char *name);
641extern void md_unregister_thread(struct md_thread **threadp);
642extern void md_wakeup_thread(struct md_thread *thread);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100643extern void md_check_recovery(struct mddev *mddev);
Jonathan Brassowa91d5ac2013-04-24 11:42:43 +1000644extern void md_reap_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100645extern void md_write_start(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bi);
646extern void md_write_end(struct mddev *mddev);
647extern void md_done_sync(struct mddev *mddev, int blocks, int ok);
648extern void md_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
NeilBrownc6563a82012-05-21 09:27:00 +1000649extern void md_finish_reshape(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown92022952009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100650
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100651extern int mddev_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits);
652extern void md_flush_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
653extern void md_super_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev,
NeilBrown92022952009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100654 sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100655extern void md_super_wait(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000656extern int sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector, int size,
Jonathan Brassowccebd4c2011-01-14 09:14:33 +1100657 struct page *page, int rw, bool metadata_op);
Shaohua Li4ed87312012-10-11 13:34:00 +1100658extern void md_do_sync(struct md_thread *thread);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100659extern void md_new_event(struct mddev *mddev);
660extern int md_allow_write(struct mddev *mddev);
661extern void md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev);
662extern void md_set_array_sectors(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t array_sectors);
663extern int md_check_no_bitmap(struct mddev *mddev);
664extern int md_integrity_register(struct mddev *mddev);
665extern void md_integrity_add_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown72e02072009-12-14 12:49:55 +1100666extern int strict_strtoul_scaled(const char *cp, unsigned long *res, int scale);
Christoph Hellwig63fe0812009-04-14 12:01:53 +1000667
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100668extern void mddev_init(struct mddev *mddev);
669extern int md_run(struct mddev *mddev);
670extern void md_stop(struct mddev *mddev);
671extern void md_stop_writes(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100672extern int md_rdev_init(struct md_rdev *rdev);
NeilBrown545c8792012-05-22 13:54:30 +1000673extern void md_rdev_clear(struct md_rdev *rdev);
NeilBrown390ee602010-06-01 19:37:27 +1000674
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100675extern void mddev_suspend(struct mddev *mddev);
676extern void mddev_resume(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrowna167f662010-10-26 18:31:13 +1100677extern struct bio *bio_clone_mddev(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask,
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100678 struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrowna167f662010-10-26 18:31:13 +1100679extern struct bio *bio_alloc_mddev(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs,
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100680 struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown9cbb1752012-07-31 09:08:14 +0200681
NeilBrown74018dc2012-07-31 09:08:15 +0200682extern void md_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule);
Goldwyn Rodrigues70bcecd2015-08-21 10:33:39 -0500683extern void md_reload_sb(struct mddev *mddev, int raid_disk);
Goldwyn Rodrigues1aee41f2014-10-29 18:51:31 -0500684extern void md_update_sb(struct mddev *mddev, int force);
Goldwyn Rodriguesfb56dfe2015-04-14 10:43:24 -0500685extern void md_kick_rdev_from_array(struct md_rdev * rdev);
Goldwyn Rodrigues57d051d2015-04-14 10:43:55 -0500686struct md_rdev *md_find_rdev_nr_rcu(struct mddev *mddev, int nr);
NeilBrown9cbb1752012-07-31 09:08:14 +0200687static inline int mddev_check_plugged(struct mddev *mddev)
688{
689 return !!blk_check_plugged(md_unplug, mddev,
690 sizeof(struct blk_plug_cb));
691}
Hannes Reineckedfe15ac2012-07-26 11:12:18 +0200692
693static inline void rdev_dec_pending(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev)
694{
695 int faulty = test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
696 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev->nr_pending) && faulty) {
697 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
698 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
699 }
700}
701
Goldwyn Rodriguesedb39c92014-03-29 10:01:53 -0500702extern struct md_cluster_operations *md_cluster_ops;
Goldwyn Rodriguesc4ce8672014-03-29 10:20:02 -0500703static inline int mddev_is_clustered(struct mddev *mddev)
704{
705 return mddev->cluster_info && mddev->bitmap_info.nodes > 1;
706}
Christoph Hellwig63fe0812009-04-14 12:01:53 +1000707#endif /* _MD_MD_H */