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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * PowerPC64 port by Mike Corrigan and Dave Engebretsen
3 * {mikejc|engebret}@us.ibm.com
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2000 Mike Corrigan <mikejc@us.ibm.com>
6 *
7 * SMP scalability work:
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9 *
10 * Module name: htab.c
11 *
12 * Description:
13 * PowerPC Hashed Page Table functions
14 *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 */
20
21#undef DEBUG
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +110022#undef DEBUG_LOW
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024#include <linux/spinlock.h>
25#include <linux/errno.h>
26#include <linux/sched.h>
27#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28#include <linux/stat.h>
29#include <linux/sysctl.h>
Paul Gortmaker66b15db2011-05-27 10:46:24 -040030#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031#include <linux/ctype.h>
32#include <linux/cache.h>
33#include <linux/init.h>
34#include <linux/signal.h>
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +100035#include <linux/memblock.h>
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +000036#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038#include <asm/processor.h>
39#include <asm/pgtable.h>
40#include <asm/mmu.h>
41#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
42#include <asm/page.h>
43#include <asm/types.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044#include <asm/uaccess.h>
45#include <asm/machdep.h>
David S. Millerd9b2b2a2008-02-13 16:56:49 -080046#include <asm/prom.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
48#include <asm/io.h>
49#include <asm/eeh.h>
50#include <asm/tlb.h>
51#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
52#include <asm/cputable.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053#include <asm/sections.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidtd0f13e32007-05-08 16:27:27 +100054#include <asm/spu.h>
will schmidtaa39be02007-10-30 06:24:19 +110055#include <asm/udbg.h>
Anton Blanchardb68a70c2011-04-04 23:56:18 +000056#include <asm/code-patching.h>
Mahesh Salgaonkar3ccc00a2012-02-20 02:15:03 +000057#include <asm/fadump.h>
Stephen Rothwellf5339272012-03-15 18:18:00 +000058#include <asm/firmware.h>
Michael Neulingbc2a9402013-02-13 16:21:40 +000059#include <asm/tm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060
61#ifdef DEBUG
62#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
63#else
64#define DBG(fmt...)
65#endif
66
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +110067#ifdef DEBUG_LOW
68#define DBG_LOW(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
69#else
70#define DBG_LOW(fmt...)
71#endif
72
73#define KB (1024)
74#define MB (1024*KB)
Jon Tollefson658013e2008-07-23 21:27:54 -070075#define GB (1024L*MB)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +110076
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077/*
78 * Note: pte --> Linux PTE
79 * HPTE --> PowerPC Hashed Page Table Entry
80 *
81 * Execution context:
82 * htab_initialize is called with the MMU off (of course), but
83 * the kernel has been copied down to zero so it can directly
84 * reference global data. At this point it is very difficult
85 * to print debug info.
86 *
87 */
88
89#ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART
90extern unsigned long dart_tablebase;
91#endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */
92
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +110093static unsigned long _SDR1;
94struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
95
David Gibson8e561e72007-06-13 14:52:56 +100096struct hash_pte *htab_address;
Michael Ellerman337a7122006-02-21 17:22:55 +110097unsigned long htab_size_bytes;
David Gibson96e28442005-07-13 01:11:42 -070098unsigned long htab_hash_mask;
Alexander Graf4ab79aa2009-10-30 05:47:19 +000099EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(htab_hash_mask);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100100int mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
101int mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000102int mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcec08e72008-04-30 15:41:48 +1000103#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
104int mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
105#endif
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000106int mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000107int mmu_kernel_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
108int mmu_highuser_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
Michael Neuling584f8b72007-12-06 17:24:48 +1100109u16 mmu_slb_size = 64;
Alexander Graf4ab79aa2009-10-30 05:47:19 +0000110EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_slb_size);
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000111#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
112int mmu_ci_restrictions;
113#endif
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000114#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
115static u8 *linear_map_hash_slots;
116static unsigned long linear_map_hash_count;
Michael Ellermaned166692007-04-18 11:50:09 +1000117static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(linear_map_hash_lock);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000118#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100120/* There are definitions of page sizes arrays to be used when none
121 * is provided by the firmware.
122 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100124/* Pre-POWER4 CPUs (4k pages only)
125 */
Michael Ellerman09de9ff2008-05-08 14:27:07 +1000126static struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_old[] = {
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100127 [MMU_PAGE_4K] = {
128 .shift = 12,
129 .sllp = 0,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000130 .penc = {[MMU_PAGE_4K] = 0, [1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1},
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100131 .avpnm = 0,
132 .tlbiel = 0,
133 },
134};
135
136/* POWER4, GPUL, POWER5
137 *
138 * Support for 16Mb large pages
139 */
Michael Ellerman09de9ff2008-05-08 14:27:07 +1000140static struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_gp[] = {
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100141 [MMU_PAGE_4K] = {
142 .shift = 12,
143 .sllp = 0,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000144 .penc = {[MMU_PAGE_4K] = 0, [1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1},
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100145 .avpnm = 0,
146 .tlbiel = 1,
147 },
148 [MMU_PAGE_16M] = {
149 .shift = 24,
150 .sllp = SLB_VSID_L,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000151 .penc = {[0 ... MMU_PAGE_16M - 1] = -1, [MMU_PAGE_16M] = 0,
152 [MMU_PAGE_16M + 1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1 },
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100153 .avpnm = 0x1UL,
154 .tlbiel = 0,
155 },
156};
157
Benjamin Herrenschmidtbc033b62008-08-05 16:19:56 +1000158static unsigned long htab_convert_pte_flags(unsigned long pteflags)
159{
160 unsigned long rflags = pteflags & 0x1fa;
161
162 /* _PAGE_EXEC -> NOEXEC */
163 if ((pteflags & _PAGE_EXEC) == 0)
164 rflags |= HPTE_R_N;
165
166 /* PP bits. PAGE_USER is already PP bit 0x2, so we only
167 * need to add in 0x1 if it's a read-only user page
168 */
169 if ((pteflags & _PAGE_USER) && !((pteflags & _PAGE_RW) &&
170 (pteflags & _PAGE_DIRTY)))
171 rflags |= 1;
172
173 /* Always add C */
174 return rflags | HPTE_R_C;
175}
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100176
177int htab_bolt_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
Benjamin Herrenschmidtbc033b62008-08-05 16:19:56 +1000178 unsigned long pstart, unsigned long prot,
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000179 int psize, int ssize)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700180{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100181 unsigned long vaddr, paddr;
182 unsigned int step, shift;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100183 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100185 shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
186 step = 1 << shift;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187
Benjamin Herrenschmidtbc033b62008-08-05 16:19:56 +1000188 prot = htab_convert_pte_flags(prot);
189
190 DBG("htab_bolt_mapping(%lx..%lx -> %lx (%lx,%d,%d)\n",
191 vstart, vend, pstart, prot, psize, ssize);
192
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100193 for (vaddr = vstart, paddr = pstart; vaddr < vend;
194 vaddr += step, paddr += step) {
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000195 unsigned long hash, hpteg;
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000196 unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, ssize);
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +0000197 unsigned long vpn = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, ssize);
Paul Mackerras9e88ba42008-08-30 11:26:27 +1000198 unsigned long tprot = prot;
199
Aneesh Kumar K.Vc60ac562013-03-13 03:34:54 +0000200 /*
201 * If we hit a bad address return error.
202 */
203 if (!vsid)
204 return -1;
Paul Mackerras9e88ba42008-08-30 11:26:27 +1000205 /* Make kernel text executable */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000206 if (overlaps_kernel_text(vaddr, vaddr + step))
Paul Mackerras9e88ba42008-08-30 11:26:27 +1000207 tprot &= ~HPTE_R_N;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +0000209 hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700210 hpteg = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP);
211
Michael Ellermanc30a4df2006-06-23 18:16:39 +1000212 BUG_ON(!ppc_md.hpte_insert);
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +0000213 ret = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpteg, vpn, paddr, tprot,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000214 HPTE_V_BOLTED, psize, psize, ssize);
Michael Ellermanc30a4df2006-06-23 18:16:39 +1000215
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100216 if (ret < 0)
217 break;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000218#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
219 if ((paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) < linear_map_hash_count)
220 linear_map_hash_slots[paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT] = ret | 0x80;
221#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100223 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224}
225
Stephen Rothwellae86f002008-03-27 16:08:57 +1100226#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
Badari Pulavarty52db9b42008-03-28 11:37:21 +1100227static int htab_remove_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
Badari Pulavartyf8c88032008-01-29 09:19:24 +1100228 int psize, int ssize)
229{
230 unsigned long vaddr;
231 unsigned int step, shift;
232
233 shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
234 step = 1 << shift;
235
236 if (!ppc_md.hpte_removebolted) {
Badari Pulavarty52db9b42008-03-28 11:37:21 +1100237 printk(KERN_WARNING "Platform doesn't implement "
238 "hpte_removebolted\n");
239 return -EINVAL;
Badari Pulavartyf8c88032008-01-29 09:19:24 +1100240 }
241
242 for (vaddr = vstart; vaddr < vend; vaddr += step)
243 ppc_md.hpte_removebolted(vaddr, psize, ssize);
Badari Pulavarty52db9b42008-03-28 11:37:21 +1100244
245 return 0;
Badari Pulavartyf8c88032008-01-29 09:19:24 +1100246}
Stephen Rothwellae86f002008-03-27 16:08:57 +1100247#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
Badari Pulavartyf8c88032008-01-29 09:19:24 +1100248
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000249static int __init htab_dt_scan_seg_sizes(unsigned long node,
250 const char *uname, int depth,
251 void *data)
252{
253 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
254 u32 *prop;
255 unsigned long size = 0;
256
257 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
258 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
259 return 0;
260
261 prop = (u32 *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes",
262 &size);
263 if (prop == NULL)
264 return 0;
265 for (; size >= 4; size -= 4, ++prop) {
266 if (prop[0] == 40) {
267 DBG("1T segment support detected\n");
Matt Evans44ae3ab2011-04-06 19:48:50 +0000268 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT;
Olof Johanssonf5534002007-10-12 16:44:55 +1000269 return 1;
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000270 }
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000271 }
Matt Evans44ae3ab2011-04-06 19:48:50 +0000272 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B;
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000273 return 0;
274}
275
276static void __init htab_init_seg_sizes(void)
277{
278 of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_seg_sizes, NULL);
279}
280
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000281static int __init get_idx_from_shift(unsigned int shift)
282{
283 int idx = -1;
284
285 switch (shift) {
286 case 0xc:
287 idx = MMU_PAGE_4K;
288 break;
289 case 0x10:
290 idx = MMU_PAGE_64K;
291 break;
292 case 0x14:
293 idx = MMU_PAGE_1M;
294 break;
295 case 0x18:
296 idx = MMU_PAGE_16M;
297 break;
298 case 0x22:
299 idx = MMU_PAGE_16G;
300 break;
301 }
302 return idx;
303}
304
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100305static int __init htab_dt_scan_page_sizes(unsigned long node,
306 const char *uname, int depth,
307 void *data)
308{
309 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
310 u32 *prop;
311 unsigned long size = 0;
312
313 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
314 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
315 return 0;
316
317 prop = (u32 *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node,
318 "ibm,segment-page-sizes", &size);
319 if (prop != NULL) {
Aneesh Kumar K.V3dc4fec2013-04-28 09:37:38 +0000320 pr_info("Page sizes from device-tree:\n");
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100321 size /= 4;
Matt Evans44ae3ab2011-04-06 19:48:50 +0000322 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100323 while(size > 0) {
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000324 unsigned int base_shift = prop[0];
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100325 unsigned int slbenc = prop[1];
326 unsigned int lpnum = prop[2];
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100327 struct mmu_psize_def *def;
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000328 int idx, base_idx;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100329
330 size -= 3; prop += 3;
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000331 base_idx = get_idx_from_shift(base_shift);
332 if (base_idx < 0) {
333 /*
334 * skip the pte encoding also
335 */
336 prop += lpnum * 2; size -= lpnum * 2;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100337 continue;
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000338 }
339 def = &mmu_psize_defs[base_idx];
340 if (base_idx == MMU_PAGE_16M)
341 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE;
342
343 def->shift = base_shift;
344 if (base_shift <= 23)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100345 def->avpnm = 0;
346 else
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000347 def->avpnm = (1 << (base_shift - 23)) - 1;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100348 def->sllp = slbenc;
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000349 /*
350 * We don't know for sure what's up with tlbiel, so
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100351 * for now we only set it for 4K and 64K pages
352 */
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000353 if (base_idx == MMU_PAGE_4K || base_idx == MMU_PAGE_64K)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100354 def->tlbiel = 1;
355 else
356 def->tlbiel = 0;
357
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000358 while (size > 0 && lpnum) {
359 unsigned int shift = prop[0];
360 int penc = prop[1];
361
362 prop += 2; size -= 2;
363 lpnum--;
364
365 idx = get_idx_from_shift(shift);
366 if (idx < 0)
367 continue;
368
369 if (penc == -1)
370 pr_err("Invalid penc for base_shift=%d "
371 "shift=%d\n", base_shift, shift);
372
373 def->penc[idx] = penc;
Aneesh Kumar K.V3dc4fec2013-04-28 09:37:38 +0000374 pr_info("base_shift=%d: shift=%d, sllp=0x%04lx,"
375 " avpnm=0x%08lx, tlbiel=%d, penc=%d\n",
376 base_shift, shift, def->sllp,
377 def->avpnm, def->tlbiel, def->penc[idx]);
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000378 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100379 }
380 return 1;
381 }
382 return 0;
383}
384
Tony Breedse16a9c02008-07-31 13:51:42 +1000385#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
Jon Tollefson658013e2008-07-23 21:27:54 -0700386/* Scan for 16G memory blocks that have been set aside for huge pages
387 * and reserve those blocks for 16G huge pages.
388 */
389static int __init htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks(unsigned long node,
390 const char *uname, int depth,
391 void *data) {
392 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
393 unsigned long *addr_prop;
394 u32 *page_count_prop;
395 unsigned int expected_pages;
396 long unsigned int phys_addr;
397 long unsigned int block_size;
398
399 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
400 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
401 return 0;
402
403 /* This property is the log base 2 of the number of virtual pages that
404 * will represent this memory block. */
405 page_count_prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,expected#pages", NULL);
406 if (page_count_prop == NULL)
407 return 0;
408 expected_pages = (1 << page_count_prop[0]);
409 addr_prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", NULL);
410 if (addr_prop == NULL)
411 return 0;
412 phys_addr = addr_prop[0];
413 block_size = addr_prop[1];
414 if (block_size != (16 * GB))
415 return 0;
416 printk(KERN_INFO "Huge page(16GB) memory: "
417 "addr = 0x%lX size = 0x%lX pages = %d\n",
418 phys_addr, block_size, expected_pages);
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000419 if (phys_addr + (16 * GB) <= memblock_end_of_DRAM()) {
420 memblock_reserve(phys_addr, block_size * expected_pages);
Jon Tollefson4792adb2008-10-21 15:27:36 +0000421 add_gpage(phys_addr, block_size, expected_pages);
422 }
Jon Tollefson658013e2008-07-23 21:27:54 -0700423 return 0;
424}
Tony Breedse16a9c02008-07-31 13:51:42 +1000425#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
Jon Tollefson658013e2008-07-23 21:27:54 -0700426
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000427static void mmu_psize_set_default_penc(void)
428{
429 int bpsize, apsize;
430 for (bpsize = 0; bpsize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; bpsize++)
431 for (apsize = 0; apsize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; apsize++)
432 mmu_psize_defs[bpsize].penc[apsize] = -1;
433}
434
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100435static void __init htab_init_page_sizes(void)
436{
437 int rc;
438
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000439 /* se the invalid penc to -1 */
440 mmu_psize_set_default_penc();
441
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100442 /* Default to 4K pages only */
443 memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_old,
444 sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_old));
445
446 /*
447 * Try to find the available page sizes in the device-tree
448 */
449 rc = of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_page_sizes, NULL);
450 if (rc != 0) /* Found */
451 goto found;
452
453 /*
454 * Not in the device-tree, let's fallback on known size
455 * list for 16M capable GP & GR
456 */
Matt Evans44ae3ab2011-04-06 19:48:50 +0000457 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE))
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100458 memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_gp,
459 sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_gp));
460 found:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000461#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100462 /*
463 * Pick a size for the linear mapping. Currently, we only support
464 * 16M, 1M and 4K which is the default
465 */
466 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift)
467 mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
468 else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1M].shift)
469 mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_1M;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000470#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100471
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000472#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100473 /*
474 * Pick a size for the ordinary pages. Default is 4K, we support
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000475 * 64K for user mappings and vmalloc if supported by the processor.
476 * We only use 64k for ioremap if the processor
477 * (and firmware) support cache-inhibited large pages.
478 * If not, we use 4k and set mmu_ci_restrictions so that
479 * hash_page knows to switch processes that use cache-inhibited
480 * mappings to 4k pages.
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100481 */
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000482 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift) {
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100483 mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000484 mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000485 if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
486 mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
Matt Evans44ae3ab2011-04-06 19:48:50 +0000487 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE)) {
Paul Mackerrascfe666b2008-03-24 17:41:22 +1100488 /*
489 * Don't use 64k pages for ioremap on pSeries, since
490 * that would stop us accessing the HEA ethernet.
491 */
492 if (!machine_is(pseries))
493 mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
494 } else
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000495 mmu_ci_restrictions = 1;
496 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000497#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100498
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcec08e72008-04-30 15:41:48 +1000499#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
500 /* We try to use 16M pages for vmemmap if that is supported
501 * and we have at least 1G of RAM at boot
502 */
503 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift &&
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000504 memblock_phys_mem_size() >= 0x40000000)
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcec08e72008-04-30 15:41:48 +1000505 mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
506 else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift)
507 mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
508 else
509 mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
510#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
511
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000512 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Page orders: linear mapping = %d, "
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcec08e72008-04-30 15:41:48 +1000513 "virtual = %d, io = %d"
514#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
515 ", vmemmap = %d"
516#endif
517 "\n",
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100518 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].shift,
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000519 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_virtual_psize].shift,
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcec08e72008-04-30 15:41:48 +1000520 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_io_psize].shift
521#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
522 ,mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift
523#endif
524 );
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100525
526#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
Jon Tollefson658013e2008-07-23 21:27:54 -0700527 /* Reserve 16G huge page memory sections for huge pages */
528 of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks, NULL);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100529#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
530}
531
532static int __init htab_dt_scan_pftsize(unsigned long node,
533 const char *uname, int depth,
534 void *data)
535{
536 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
537 u32 *prop;
538
539 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
540 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
541 return 0;
542
543 prop = (u32 *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,pft-size", NULL);
544 if (prop != NULL) {
545 /* pft_size[0] is the NUMA CEC cookie */
546 ppc64_pft_size = prop[1];
547 return 1;
548 }
549 return 0;
550}
551
552static unsigned long __init htab_get_table_size(void)
Paul Mackerras3eac8c62005-10-12 16:58:53 +1000553{
Anton Blanchard13870b62009-02-13 11:57:30 +0000554 unsigned long mem_size, rnd_mem_size, pteg_count, psize;
Paul Mackerras3eac8c62005-10-12 16:58:53 +1000555
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100556 /* If hash size isn't already provided by the platform, we try to
Adrian Bunk943ffb52006-01-10 00:10:13 +0100557 * retrieve it from the device-tree. If it's not there neither, we
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100558 * calculate it now based on the total RAM size
Paul Mackerras3eac8c62005-10-12 16:58:53 +1000559 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100560 if (ppc64_pft_size == 0)
561 of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_pftsize, NULL);
Paul Mackerras3eac8c62005-10-12 16:58:53 +1000562 if (ppc64_pft_size)
563 return 1UL << ppc64_pft_size;
564
565 /* round mem_size up to next power of 2 */
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000566 mem_size = memblock_phys_mem_size();
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100567 rnd_mem_size = 1UL << __ilog2(mem_size);
568 if (rnd_mem_size < mem_size)
Paul Mackerras3eac8c62005-10-12 16:58:53 +1000569 rnd_mem_size <<= 1;
570
571 /* # pages / 2 */
Anton Blanchard13870b62009-02-13 11:57:30 +0000572 psize = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_virtual_psize].shift;
573 pteg_count = max(rnd_mem_size >> (psize + 1), 1UL << 11);
Paul Mackerras3eac8c62005-10-12 16:58:53 +1000574
575 return pteg_count << 7;
576}
577
Mike Kravetz54b79242005-11-07 16:25:48 -0800578#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
Anton Blancharda1194092011-08-10 20:44:24 +0000579int create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
Mike Kravetz54b79242005-11-07 16:25:48 -0800580{
Anton Blancharda1194092011-08-10 20:44:24 +0000581 return htab_bolt_mapping(start, end, __pa(start),
David Gibsonf5ea64d2008-10-12 17:54:24 +0000582 pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL), mmu_linear_psize,
Anton Blancharda1194092011-08-10 20:44:24 +0000583 mmu_kernel_ssize);
Mike Kravetz54b79242005-11-07 16:25:48 -0800584}
Badari Pulavartyf8c88032008-01-29 09:19:24 +1100585
Badari Pulavarty52db9b42008-03-28 11:37:21 +1100586int remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
Badari Pulavartyf8c88032008-01-29 09:19:24 +1100587{
Badari Pulavarty52db9b42008-03-28 11:37:21 +1100588 return htab_remove_mapping(start, end, mmu_linear_psize,
589 mmu_kernel_ssize);
Badari Pulavartyf8c88032008-01-29 09:19:24 +1100590}
Mike Kravetz54b79242005-11-07 16:25:48 -0800591#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
592
Anton Blanchardb68a70c2011-04-04 23:56:18 +0000593#define FUNCTION_TEXT(A) ((*(unsigned long *)(A)))
Michael Ellerman7d0daae2006-06-23 18:16:38 +1000594
595static void __init htab_finish_init(void)
596{
597 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert1;
598 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert2;
599 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_remove;
600 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_updatepp;
601
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +1000602#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
Michael Ellerman7d0daae2006-06-23 18:16:38 +1000603 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_insert1;
604 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_insert2;
605 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_remove;
606 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_updatepp;
607
Anton Blanchardb68a70c2011-04-04 23:56:18 +0000608 patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_insert1,
609 FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
610 BRANCH_SET_LINK);
611 patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_insert2,
612 FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
613 BRANCH_SET_LINK);
614 patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_remove,
615 FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_remove),
616 BRANCH_SET_LINK);
617 patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_updatepp,
618 FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_updatepp),
619 BRANCH_SET_LINK);
620
Jon Tollefson5b825832007-05-17 04:43:02 +1000621#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
Michael Ellerman7d0daae2006-06-23 18:16:38 +1000622
Anton Blanchardb68a70c2011-04-04 23:56:18 +0000623 patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_insert1,
624 FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
625 BRANCH_SET_LINK);
626 patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_insert2,
627 FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
628 BRANCH_SET_LINK);
629 patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_remove,
630 FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_remove),
631 BRANCH_SET_LINK);
632 patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_updatepp,
633 FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_updatepp),
634 BRANCH_SET_LINK);
Michael Ellerman7d0daae2006-06-23 18:16:38 +1000635}
636
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000637static void __init htab_initialize(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700638{
Michael Ellerman337a7122006-02-21 17:22:55 +1100639 unsigned long table;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700640 unsigned long pteg_count;
Paul Mackerras9e88ba42008-08-30 11:26:27 +1000641 unsigned long prot;
Michael Ellerman41d824b2008-01-30 01:13:59 +1100642 unsigned long base = 0, size = 0, limit;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28be7072010-08-04 13:43:53 +1000643 struct memblock_region *reg;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100644
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700645 DBG(" -> htab_initialize()\n");
646
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000647 /* Initialize segment sizes */
648 htab_init_seg_sizes();
649
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100650 /* Initialize page sizes */
651 htab_init_page_sizes();
652
Matt Evans44ae3ab2011-04-06 19:48:50 +0000653 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)) {
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000654 mmu_kernel_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_1T;
655 mmu_highuser_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_1T;
656 printk(KERN_INFO "Using 1TB segments\n");
657 }
658
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700659 /*
660 * Calculate the required size of the htab. We want the number of
661 * PTEGs to equal one half the number of real pages.
662 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100663 htab_size_bytes = htab_get_table_size();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700664 pteg_count = htab_size_bytes >> 7;
665
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700666 htab_hash_mask = pteg_count - 1;
667
Michael Ellerman57cfb812006-03-21 20:45:59 +1100668 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700669 /* Using a hypervisor which owns the htab */
670 htab_address = NULL;
671 _SDR1 = 0;
Mahesh Salgaonkar3ccc00a2012-02-20 02:15:03 +0000672#ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
673 /*
674 * If firmware assisted dump is active firmware preserves
675 * the contents of htab along with entire partition memory.
676 * Clear the htab if firmware assisted dump is active so
677 * that we dont end up using old mappings.
678 */
679 if (is_fadump_active() && ppc_md.hpte_clear_all)
680 ppc_md.hpte_clear_all();
681#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700682 } else {
683 /* Find storage for the HPT. Must be contiguous in
Michael Ellerman41d824b2008-01-30 01:13:59 +1100684 * the absolute address space. On cell we want it to be
Michael Ellerman31bf1112008-03-12 18:03:24 +1100685 * in the first 2 Gig so we can use it for IOMMU hacks.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700686 */
Michael Ellerman41d824b2008-01-30 01:13:59 +1100687 if (machine_is(cell))
Michael Ellerman31bf1112008-03-12 18:03:24 +1100688 limit = 0x80000000;
Michael Ellerman41d824b2008-01-30 01:13:59 +1100689 else
Benjamin Herrenschmidt27f574c2010-07-06 15:39:00 -0700690 limit = MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE;
Michael Ellerman41d824b2008-01-30 01:13:59 +1100691
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000692 table = memblock_alloc_base(htab_size_bytes, htab_size_bytes, limit);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700693
694 DBG("Hash table allocated at %lx, size: %lx\n", table,
695 htab_size_bytes);
696
Michael Ellerman70267a72012-07-25 21:19:50 +0000697 htab_address = __va(table);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700698
699 /* htab absolute addr + encoded htabsize */
700 _SDR1 = table + __ilog2(pteg_count) - 11;
701
702 /* Initialize the HPT with no entries */
703 memset((void *)table, 0, htab_size_bytes);
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100704
705 /* Set SDR1 */
706 mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700707 }
708
David Gibsonf5ea64d2008-10-12 17:54:24 +0000709 prot = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700710
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000711#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000712 linear_map_hash_count = memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
713 linear_map_hash_slots = __va(memblock_alloc_base(linear_map_hash_count,
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcd3db0c2010-07-06 15:39:02 -0700714 1, ppc64_rma_size));
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000715 memset(linear_map_hash_slots, 0, linear_map_hash_count);
716#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
717
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700718 /* On U3 based machines, we need to reserve the DART area and
719 * _NOT_ map it to avoid cache paradoxes as it's remapped non
720 * cacheable later on
721 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700722
723 /* create bolted the linear mapping in the hash table */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28be7072010-08-04 13:43:53 +1000724 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
725 base = (unsigned long)__va(reg->base);
726 size = reg->size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700727
Sachin P. Sant5c339912009-12-13 21:15:12 +0000728 DBG("creating mapping for region: %lx..%lx (prot: %lx)\n",
Paul Mackerras9e88ba42008-08-30 11:26:27 +1000729 base, size, prot);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700730
731#ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART
732 /* Do not map the DART space. Fortunately, it will be aligned
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000733 * in such a way that it will not cross two memblock regions and
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100734 * will fit within a single 16Mb page.
735 * The DART space is assumed to be a full 16Mb region even if
736 * we only use 2Mb of that space. We will use more of it later
737 * for AGP GART. We have to use a full 16Mb large page.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700738 */
739 DBG("DART base: %lx\n", dart_tablebase);
740
741 if (dart_tablebase != 0 && dart_tablebase >= base
742 && dart_tablebase < (base + size)) {
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100743 unsigned long dart_table_end = dart_tablebase + 16 * MB;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744 if (base != dart_tablebase)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100745 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, dart_tablebase,
Paul Mackerras9e88ba42008-08-30 11:26:27 +1000746 __pa(base), prot,
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000747 mmu_linear_psize,
748 mmu_kernel_ssize));
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100749 if ((base + size) > dart_table_end)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100750 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(dart_tablebase+16*MB,
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100751 base + size,
752 __pa(dart_table_end),
Paul Mackerras9e88ba42008-08-30 11:26:27 +1000753 prot,
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000754 mmu_linear_psize,
755 mmu_kernel_ssize));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700756 continue;
757 }
758#endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100759 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, base + size, __pa(base),
Paul Mackerras9e88ba42008-08-30 11:26:27 +1000760 prot, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize));
Benjamin Herrenschmidte63075a2010-07-06 15:39:01 -0700761 }
762 memblock_set_current_limit(MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700763
764 /*
765 * If we have a memory_limit and we've allocated TCEs then we need to
766 * explicitly map the TCE area at the top of RAM. We also cope with the
767 * case that the TCEs start below memory_limit.
768 * tce_alloc_start/end are 16MB aligned so the mapping should work
769 * for either 4K or 16MB pages.
770 */
771 if (tce_alloc_start) {
Michael Ellermanb5666f72005-12-05 10:24:33 -0600772 tce_alloc_start = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_start);
773 tce_alloc_end = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700774
775 if (base + size >= tce_alloc_start)
776 tce_alloc_start = base + size + 1;
777
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100778 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end,
Benjamin Herrenschmidtbc033b62008-08-05 16:19:56 +1000779 __pa(tce_alloc_start), prot,
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000780 mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700781 }
782
Michael Ellerman7d0daae2006-06-23 18:16:38 +1000783 htab_finish_init();
784
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700785 DBG(" <- htab_initialize()\n");
786}
787#undef KB
788#undef MB
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700789
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000790void __init early_init_mmu(void)
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100791{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000792 /* Setup initial STAB address in the PACA */
793 get_paca()->stab_real = __pa((u64)&initial_stab);
794 get_paca()->stab_addr = (u64)&initial_stab;
795
796 /* Initialize the MMU Hash table and create the linear mapping
797 * of memory. Has to be done before stab/slb initialization as
798 * this is currently where the page size encoding is obtained
799 */
800 htab_initialize();
801
Stephen Rothwellf5339272012-03-15 18:18:00 +0000802 /* Initialize stab / SLB management */
Matt Evans44ae3ab2011-04-06 19:48:50 +0000803 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_SLB))
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000804 slb_initialize();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt13938112013-03-13 09:49:06 +1100805 else
806 stab_initialize(get_paca()->stab_real);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000807}
808
809#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Michael Ellerman24f1ce82009-04-16 04:47:32 +0000810void __cpuinit early_init_mmu_secondary(void)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000811{
812 /* Initialize hash table for that CPU */
Michael Ellerman57cfb812006-03-21 20:45:59 +1100813 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100814 mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000815
816 /* Initialize STAB/SLB. We use a virtual address as it works
Stephen Rothwellf5339272012-03-15 18:18:00 +0000817 * in real mode on pSeries.
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000818 */
Matt Evans44ae3ab2011-04-06 19:48:50 +0000819 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_SLB))
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000820 slb_initialize();
821 else
822 stab_initialize(get_paca()->stab_addr);
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100823}
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000824#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100825
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700826/*
827 * Called by asm hashtable.S for doing lazy icache flush
828 */
829unsigned int hash_page_do_lazy_icache(unsigned int pp, pte_t pte, int trap)
830{
831 struct page *page;
832
Benjamin Herrenschmidt76c8e252005-11-08 11:21:05 +1100833 if (!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)))
834 return pp;
835
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700836 page = pte_page(pte);
837
838 /* page is dirty */
839 if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags) && !PageReserved(page)) {
840 if (trap == 0x400) {
David Gibson0895ecd2009-10-26 19:24:31 +0000841 flush_dcache_icache_page(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700842 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
843 } else
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100844 pp |= HPTE_R_N;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700845 }
846 return pp;
847}
848
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +1000849#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
850unsigned int get_paca_psize(unsigned long addr)
851{
Aneesh Kumar K.V7aa07272012-09-10 02:52:52 +0000852 u64 lpsizes;
853 unsigned char *hpsizes;
854 unsigned long index, mask_index;
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +1000855
856 if (addr < SLICE_LOW_TOP) {
Aneesh Kumar K.V7aa07272012-09-10 02:52:52 +0000857 lpsizes = get_paca()->context.low_slices_psize;
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +1000858 index = GET_LOW_SLICE_INDEX(addr);
Aneesh Kumar K.V7aa07272012-09-10 02:52:52 +0000859 return (lpsizes >> (index * 4)) & 0xF;
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +1000860 }
Aneesh Kumar K.V7aa07272012-09-10 02:52:52 +0000861 hpsizes = get_paca()->context.high_slices_psize;
862 index = GET_HIGH_SLICE_INDEX(addr);
863 mask_index = index & 0x1;
864 return (hpsizes[index >> 1] >> (mask_index * 4)) & 0xF;
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +1000865}
866
867#else
868unsigned int get_paca_psize(unsigned long addr)
869{
870 return get_paca()->context.user_psize;
871}
872#endif
873
Paul Mackerras721151d2007-04-03 21:24:02 +1000874/*
875 * Demote a segment to using 4k pages.
876 * For now this makes the whole process use 4k pages.
877 */
Paul Mackerras721151d2007-04-03 21:24:02 +1000878#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +1100879void demote_segment_4k(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +1000880{
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +1000881 if (get_slice_psize(mm, addr) == MMU_PAGE_4K)
Paul Mackerras721151d2007-04-03 21:24:02 +1000882 return;
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +1000883 slice_set_range_psize(mm, addr, 1, MMU_PAGE_4K);
Geert Uytterhoeven1e57ba82007-07-17 02:35:38 +1000884#ifdef CONFIG_SPU_BASE
Paul Mackerras721151d2007-04-03 21:24:02 +1000885 spu_flush_all_slbs(mm);
886#endif
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +1000887 if (get_paca_psize(addr) != MMU_PAGE_4K) {
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +1100888 get_paca()->context = mm->context;
889 slb_flush_and_rebolt();
890 }
Paul Mackerras721151d2007-04-03 21:24:02 +1000891}
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +1000892#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
Paul Mackerras721151d2007-04-03 21:24:02 +1000893
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +1100894#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
895/*
896 * This looks up a 2-bit protection code for a 4k subpage of a 64k page.
897 * Userspace sets the subpage permissions using the subpage_prot system call.
898 *
899 * Result is 0: full permissions, _PAGE_RW: read-only,
900 * _PAGE_USER or _PAGE_USER|_PAGE_RW: no access.
901 */
David Gibsond28513b2009-11-26 18:56:04 +0000902static int subpage_protection(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea)
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +1100903{
David Gibsond28513b2009-11-26 18:56:04 +0000904 struct subpage_prot_table *spt = &mm->context.spt;
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +1100905 u32 spp = 0;
906 u32 **sbpm, *sbpp;
907
908 if (ea >= spt->maxaddr)
909 return 0;
910 if (ea < 0x100000000) {
911 /* addresses below 4GB use spt->low_prot */
912 sbpm = spt->low_prot;
913 } else {
914 sbpm = spt->protptrs[ea >> SBP_L3_SHIFT];
915 if (!sbpm)
916 return 0;
917 }
918 sbpp = sbpm[(ea >> SBP_L2_SHIFT) & (SBP_L2_COUNT - 1)];
919 if (!sbpp)
920 return 0;
921 spp = sbpp[(ea >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (SBP_L1_COUNT - 1)];
922
923 /* extract 2-bit bitfield for this 4k subpage */
924 spp >>= 30 - 2 * ((ea >> 12) & 0xf);
925
926 /* turn 0,1,2,3 into combination of _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_RW */
927 spp = ((spp & 2) ? _PAGE_USER : 0) | ((spp & 1) ? _PAGE_RW : 0);
928 return spp;
929}
930
931#else /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */
David Gibsond28513b2009-11-26 18:56:04 +0000932static inline int subpage_protection(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea)
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +1100933{
934 return 0;
935}
936#endif
937
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4b8692c2010-07-23 10:31:13 +1000938void hash_failure_debug(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
939 unsigned long vsid, unsigned long trap,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vd8139eb2013-04-28 09:37:37 +0000940 int ssize, int psize, int lpsize, unsigned long pte)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4b8692c2010-07-23 10:31:13 +1000941{
942 if (!printk_ratelimit())
943 return;
944 pr_info("mm: Hashing failure ! EA=0x%lx access=0x%lx current=%s\n",
945 ea, access, current->comm);
Aneesh Kumar K.Vd8139eb2013-04-28 09:37:37 +0000946 pr_info(" trap=0x%lx vsid=0x%lx ssize=%d base psize=%d psize %d pte=0x%lx\n",
947 trap, vsid, ssize, psize, lpsize, pte);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4b8692c2010-07-23 10:31:13 +1000948}
949
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700950/* Result code is:
951 * 0 - handled
952 * 1 - normal page fault
953 * -1 - critical hash insertion error
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +1100954 * -2 - access not permitted by subpage protection mechanism
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700955 */
956int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
957{
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +0000958 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
David Gibsona1128f82009-12-16 14:29:56 +0000959 pgd_t *pgdir;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700960 unsigned long vsid;
961 struct mm_struct *mm;
962 pte_t *ptep;
David Gibsona4fe3ce2009-10-26 19:24:31 +0000963 unsigned hugeshift;
Rusty Russell56aa4122009-03-15 18:16:43 +0000964 const struct cpumask *tmp;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100965 int rc, user_region = 0, local = 0;
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000966 int psize, ssize;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700967
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100968 DBG_LOW("hash_page(ea=%016lx, access=%lx, trap=%lx\n",
969 ea, access, trap);
David Gibson1f8d4192005-05-05 16:15:13 -0700970
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100971 /* Get region & vsid */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700972 switch (REGION_ID(ea)) {
973 case USER_REGION_ID:
974 user_region = 1;
975 mm = current->mm;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100976 if (! mm) {
977 DBG_LOW(" user region with no mm !\n");
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +0000978 rc = 1;
979 goto bail;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100980 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +1000981 psize = get_slice_psize(mm, ea);
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000982 ssize = user_segment_size(ea);
983 vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea, ssize);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700984 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700985 case VMALLOC_REGION_ID:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700986 mm = &init_mm;
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000987 vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, mmu_kernel_ssize);
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000988 if (ea < VMALLOC_END)
989 psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize;
990 else
991 psize = mmu_io_psize;
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000992 ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700993 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700994 default:
995 /* Not a valid range
996 * Send the problem up to do_page_fault
997 */
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +0000998 rc = 1;
999 goto bail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001000 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001001 DBG_LOW(" mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, vsid=%016lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, vsid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001002
Aneesh Kumar K.Vc60ac562013-03-13 03:34:54 +00001003 /* Bad address. */
1004 if (!vsid) {
1005 DBG_LOW("Bad address!\n");
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001006 rc = 1;
1007 goto bail;
Aneesh Kumar K.Vc60ac562013-03-13 03:34:54 +00001008 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001009 /* Get pgdir */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001010 pgdir = mm->pgd;
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001011 if (pgdir == NULL) {
1012 rc = 1;
1013 goto bail;
1014 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001015
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001016 /* Check CPU locality */
Rusty Russell56aa4122009-03-15 18:16:43 +00001017 tmp = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
1018 if (user_region && cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), tmp))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001019 local = 1;
1020
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001021#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
David Gibsona4fe3ce2009-10-26 19:24:31 +00001022 /* If we use 4K pages and our psize is not 4K, then we might
1023 * be hitting a special driver mapping, and need to align the
1024 * address before we fetch the PTE.
1025 *
1026 * It could also be a hugepage mapping, in which case this is
1027 * not necessary, but it's not harmful, either.
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001028 */
1029 if (psize != MMU_PAGE_4K)
1030 ea &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
1031#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
1032
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001033 /* Get PTE and page size from page tables */
David Gibsona4fe3ce2009-10-26 19:24:31 +00001034 ptep = find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgdir, ea, &hugeshift);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001035 if (ptep == NULL || !pte_present(*ptep)) {
1036 DBG_LOW(" no PTE !\n");
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001037 rc = 1;
1038 goto bail;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001039 }
1040
Benjamin Herrenschmidtca91e6c2010-07-23 08:53:23 +10001041 /* Add _PAGE_PRESENT to the required access perm */
1042 access |= _PAGE_PRESENT;
1043
1044 /* Pre-check access permissions (will be re-checked atomically
1045 * in __hash_page_XX but this pre-check is a fast path
1046 */
1047 if (access & ~pte_val(*ptep)) {
1048 DBG_LOW(" no access !\n");
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001049 rc = 1;
1050 goto bail;
Benjamin Herrenschmidtca91e6c2010-07-23 08:53:23 +10001051 }
1052
David Gibsona4fe3ce2009-10-26 19:24:31 +00001053#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001054 if (hugeshift) {
1055 rc = __hash_page_huge(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local,
David Gibsona4fe3ce2009-10-26 19:24:31 +00001056 ssize, hugeshift, psize);
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001057 goto bail;
1058 }
David Gibsona4fe3ce2009-10-26 19:24:31 +00001059#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
1060
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001061#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1062 DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
1063#else
1064 DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
1065 pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
1066#endif
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001067 /* Do actual hashing */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001068#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
Paul Mackerras721151d2007-04-03 21:24:02 +10001069 /* If _PAGE_4K_PFN is set, make sure this is a 4k segment */
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +10001070 if ((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_4K_PFN) && psize == MMU_PAGE_64K) {
Paul Mackerras721151d2007-04-03 21:24:02 +10001071 demote_segment_4k(mm, ea);
1072 psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
1073 }
1074
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001075 /* If this PTE is non-cacheable and we have restrictions on
1076 * using non cacheable large pages, then we switch to 4k
1077 */
1078 if (mmu_ci_restrictions && psize == MMU_PAGE_64K &&
1079 (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)) {
1080 if (user_region) {
1081 demote_segment_4k(mm, ea);
1082 psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
1083 } else if (ea < VMALLOC_END) {
1084 /*
1085 * some driver did a non-cacheable mapping
1086 * in vmalloc space, so switch vmalloc
1087 * to 4k pages
1088 */
1089 printk(KERN_ALERT "Reducing vmalloc segment "
1090 "to 4kB pages because of "
1091 "non-cacheable mapping\n");
1092 psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
Geert Uytterhoeven1e57ba82007-07-17 02:35:38 +10001093#ifdef CONFIG_SPU_BASE
Benjamin Herrenschmidt94b2a432007-03-10 00:05:37 +01001094 spu_flush_all_slbs(mm);
1095#endif
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +10001096 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001097 }
1098 if (user_region) {
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +10001099 if (psize != get_paca_psize(ea)) {
Benjamin Herrenschmidtf6ab0b92007-10-29 12:05:18 +11001100 get_paca()->context = mm->context;
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +10001101 slb_flush_and_rebolt();
1102 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001103 } else if (get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp !=
1104 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp) {
1105 get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp =
1106 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp;
Michael Neuling67439b72007-08-03 11:55:39 +10001107 slb_vmalloc_update();
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +10001108 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001109#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001110
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001111#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +10001112 if (psize == MMU_PAGE_64K)
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +10001113 rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001114 else
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001115#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +11001116 {
David Gibsona1128f82009-12-16 14:29:56 +00001117 int spp = subpage_protection(mm, ea);
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +11001118 if (access & spp)
1119 rc = -2;
1120 else
1121 rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap,
1122 local, ssize, spp);
1123 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001124
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4b8692c2010-07-23 10:31:13 +10001125 /* Dump some info in case of hash insertion failure, they should
1126 * never happen so it is really useful to know if/when they do
1127 */
1128 if (rc == -1)
1129 hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize, psize,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vd8139eb2013-04-28 09:37:37 +00001130 psize, pte_val(*ptep));
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001131#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1132 DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
1133#else
1134 DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
1135 pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
1136#endif
1137 DBG_LOW(" -> rc=%d\n", rc);
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001138
1139bail:
1140 exception_exit(prev_state);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001141 return rc;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001142}
Arnd Bergmann67207b92005-11-15 15:53:48 -05001143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hash_page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001144
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001145void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea,
1146 unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001147{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001148 unsigned long vsid;
Michael Neuling0b97fee2010-11-17 18:52:45 +00001149 pgd_t *pgdir;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001150 pte_t *ptep;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001151 unsigned long flags;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4b8692c2010-07-23 10:31:13 +10001152 int rc, ssize, local = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001153
Benjamin Herrenschmidtd0f13e32007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001154 BUG_ON(REGION_ID(ea) != USER_REGION_ID);
1155
1156#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
1157 /* We only prefault standard pages for now */
Ilpo Järvinen2b02d132007-08-16 08:03:35 +10001158 if (unlikely(get_slice_psize(mm, ea) != mm->context.user_psize))
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001159 return;
Benjamin Herrenschmidtd0f13e32007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001160#endif
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001161
1162 DBG_LOW("hash_preload(mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, ea=%016lx, access=%lx,"
1163 " trap=%lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, ea, access, trap);
1164
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001165 /* Get Linux PTE if available */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001166 pgdir = mm->pgd;
1167 if (pgdir == NULL)
1168 return;
1169 ptep = find_linux_pte(pgdir, ea);
1170 if (!ptep)
1171 return;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001172
1173#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1174 /* If either _PAGE_4K_PFN or _PAGE_NO_CACHE is set (and we are on
1175 * a 64K kernel), then we don't preload, hash_page() will take
1176 * care of it once we actually try to access the page.
1177 * That way we don't have to duplicate all of the logic for segment
1178 * page size demotion here
1179 */
1180 if (pte_val(*ptep) & (_PAGE_4K_PFN | _PAGE_NO_CACHE))
1181 return;
1182#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
1183
1184 /* Get VSID */
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +10001185 ssize = user_segment_size(ea);
1186 vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea, ssize);
Aneesh Kumar K.Vc60ac562013-03-13 03:34:54 +00001187 if (!vsid)
1188 return;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001189
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001190 /* Hash doesn't like irqs */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001191 local_irq_save(flags);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001192
1193 /* Is that local to this CPU ? */
Rusty Russell56aa4122009-03-15 18:16:43 +00001194 if (cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id())))
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001195 local = 1;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001196
1197 /* Hash it in */
1198#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +10001199 if (mm->context.user_psize == MMU_PAGE_64K)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4b8692c2010-07-23 10:31:13 +10001200 rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001201 else
Jon Tollefson5b825832007-05-17 04:43:02 +10001202#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4b8692c2010-07-23 10:31:13 +10001203 rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize,
Michael Neuling1c2c25c2010-11-17 16:32:59 +00001204 subpage_protection(mm, ea));
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4b8692c2010-07-23 10:31:13 +10001205
1206 /* Dump some info in case of hash insertion failure, they should
1207 * never happen so it is really useful to know if/when they do
1208 */
1209 if (rc == -1)
1210 hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vd8139eb2013-04-28 09:37:37 +00001211 mm->context.user_psize,
1212 mm->context.user_psize,
1213 pte_val(*ptep));
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001214
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001215 local_irq_restore(flags);
1216}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001217
Benjamin Herrenschmidtf6ab0b92007-10-29 12:05:18 +11001218/* WARNING: This is called from hash_low_64.S, if you change this prototype,
1219 * do not forget to update the assembly call site !
1220 */
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +00001221void flush_hash_page(unsigned long vpn, real_pte_t pte, int psize, int ssize,
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +10001222 int local)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001223{
1224 unsigned long hash, index, shift, hidx, slot;
1225
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +00001226 DBG_LOW("flush_hash_page(vpn=%016lx)\n", vpn);
1227 pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, vpn, index, shift) {
1228 hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001229 hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(pte, index);
1230 if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
1231 hash = ~hash;
1232 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
1233 slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
Sachin P. Sant5c339912009-12-13 21:15:12 +00001234 DBG_LOW(" sub %ld: hash=%lx, hidx=%lx\n", index, slot, hidx);
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +00001235 ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, vpn, psize, ssize, local);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001236 } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
Michael Neulingbc2a9402013-02-13 16:21:40 +00001237
1238#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1239 /* Transactions are not aborted by tlbiel, only tlbie.
1240 * Without, syncing a page back to a block device w/ PIO could pick up
1241 * transactional data (bad!) so we force an abort here. Before the
1242 * sync the page will be made read-only, which will flush_hash_page.
1243 * BIG ISSUE here: if the kernel uses a page from userspace without
1244 * unmapping it first, it may see the speculated version.
1245 */
1246 if (local && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM) &&
Michael Neulingc2fd22d2013-05-02 15:36:14 +00001247 current->thread.regs &&
Michael Neulingbc2a9402013-02-13 16:21:40 +00001248 MSR_TM_ACTIVE(current->thread.regs->msr)) {
1249 tm_enable();
1250 tm_abort(TM_CAUSE_TLBI);
1251 }
1252#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001253}
1254
Benjamin Herrenschmidt61b1a942005-09-20 13:52:50 +10001255void flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001256{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001257 if (ppc_md.flush_hash_range)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt61b1a942005-09-20 13:52:50 +10001258 ppc_md.flush_hash_range(number, local);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001259 else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001260 int i;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt61b1a942005-09-20 13:52:50 +10001261 struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch =
1262 &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001263
1264 for (i = 0; i < number; i++)
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +00001265 flush_hash_page(batch->vpn[i], batch->pte[i],
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +10001266 batch->psize, batch->ssize, local);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001267 }
1268}
1269
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001270/*
1271 * low_hash_fault is called when we the low level hash code failed
1272 * to instert a PTE due to an hypervisor error
1273 */
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +11001274void low_hash_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int rc)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001275{
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001276 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
1277
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001278 if (user_mode(regs)) {
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +11001279#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
1280 if (rc == -2)
1281 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, address);
1282 else
1283#endif
1284 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, address);
1285 } else
1286 bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001287
1288 exception_exit(prev_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001289}
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +10001290
Li Zhongb170bd32013-04-15 16:53:19 +00001291long hpte_insert_repeating(unsigned long hash, unsigned long vpn,
1292 unsigned long pa, unsigned long rflags,
1293 unsigned long vflags, int psize, int ssize)
1294{
1295 unsigned long hpte_group;
1296 long slot;
1297
1298repeat:
1299 hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) *
1300 HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;
1301
1302 /* Insert into the hash table, primary slot */
1303 slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags, vflags,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +00001304 psize, psize, ssize);
Li Zhongb170bd32013-04-15 16:53:19 +00001305
1306 /* Primary is full, try the secondary */
1307 if (unlikely(slot == -1)) {
1308 hpte_group = ((~hash & htab_hash_mask) *
1309 HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;
1310 slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags,
1311 vflags | HPTE_V_SECONDARY,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +00001312 psize, psize, ssize);
Li Zhongb170bd32013-04-15 16:53:19 +00001313 if (slot == -1) {
1314 if (mftb() & 0x1)
1315 hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) *
1316 HPTES_PER_GROUP)&~0x7UL;
1317
1318 ppc_md.hpte_remove(hpte_group);
1319 goto repeat;
1320 }
1321 }
1322
1323 return slot;
1324}
1325
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +10001326#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1327static void kernel_map_linear_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long lmi)
1328{
Li Zhong016af592013-04-15 16:53:20 +00001329 unsigned long hash;
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +10001330 unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +00001331 unsigned long vpn = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, mmu_kernel_ssize);
Benjamin Herrenschmidtbc033b62008-08-05 16:19:56 +10001332 unsigned long mode = htab_convert_pte_flags(PAGE_KERNEL);
Li Zhong016af592013-04-15 16:53:20 +00001333 long ret;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +10001334
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +00001335 hash = hpt_hash(vpn, PAGE_SHIFT, mmu_kernel_ssize);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +10001336
Aneesh Kumar K.Vc60ac562013-03-13 03:34:54 +00001337 /* Don't create HPTE entries for bad address */
1338 if (!vsid)
1339 return;
Li Zhong016af592013-04-15 16:53:20 +00001340
1341 ret = hpte_insert_repeating(hash, vpn, __pa(vaddr), mode,
1342 HPTE_V_BOLTED,
1343 mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1344
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +10001345 BUG_ON (ret < 0);
1346 spin_lock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1347 BUG_ON(linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x80);
1348 linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] = ret | 0x80;
1349 spin_unlock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1350}
1351
1352static void kernel_unmap_linear_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long lmi)
1353{
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +10001354 unsigned long hash, hidx, slot;
1355 unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +00001356 unsigned long vpn = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, mmu_kernel_ssize);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +10001357
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +00001358 hash = hpt_hash(vpn, PAGE_SHIFT, mmu_kernel_ssize);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +10001359 spin_lock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1360 BUG_ON(!(linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x80));
1361 hidx = linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x7f;
1362 linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] = 0;
1363 spin_unlock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1364 if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
1365 hash = ~hash;
1366 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
1367 slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +00001368 ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, vpn, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize, 0);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +10001369}
1370
1371void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
1372{
1373 unsigned long flags, vaddr, lmi;
1374 int i;
1375
1376 local_irq_save(flags);
1377 for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++, page++) {
1378 vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
1379 lmi = __pa(vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1380 if (lmi >= linear_map_hash_count)
1381 continue;
1382 if (enable)
1383 kernel_map_linear_page(vaddr, lmi);
1384 else
1385 kernel_unmap_linear_page(vaddr, lmi);
1386 }
1387 local_irq_restore(flags);
1388}
1389#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcd3db0c2010-07-06 15:39:02 -07001390
1391void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
1392 phys_addr_t first_memblock_size)
1393{
1394 /* We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0
1395 * physical on those processors
1396 */
1397 BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0);
1398
1399 /* On LPAR systems, the first entry is our RMA region,
1400 * non-LPAR 64-bit hash MMU systems don't have a limitation
1401 * on real mode access, but using the first entry works well
1402 * enough. We also clamp it to 1G to avoid some funky things
1403 * such as RTAS bugs etc...
1404 */
1405 ppc64_rma_size = min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, 0x40000000);
1406
1407 /* Finally limit subsequent allocations */
1408 memblock_set_current_limit(ppc64_rma_size);
1409}