blob: 41c1edace97a34fc44d5725ed4544ad07bf33dd5 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/exit.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010#include <linux/module.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080011#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012#include <linux/completion.h>
13#include <linux/personality.h>
14#include <linux/tty.h>
Kirill Korotaev6b3286e2006-12-08 02:37:56 -080015#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016#include <linux/key.h>
17#include <linux/security.h>
18#include <linux/cpu.h>
19#include <linux/acct.h>
Jay Lan8f0ab512006-09-30 23:28:59 -070020#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <linux/file.h>
22#include <linux/binfmts.h>
Serge E. Hallynab516012006-10-02 02:18:06 -070023#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -080024#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025#include <linux/ptrace.h>
26#include <linux/profile.h>
27#include <linux/mount.h>
28#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Eric W. Biederman49d769d2007-05-09 02:34:33 -070029#include <linux/kthread.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
Shailabh Nagarc7572492006-07-14 00:24:40 -070031#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -070032#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Rafael J. Wysocki83144182007-07-17 04:03:35 -070033#include <linux/freezer.h>
Paul Menageb4f48b62007-10-18 23:39:33 -070034#include <linux/cgroup.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035#include <linux/syscalls.h>
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -070036#include <linux/signal.h>
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -080037#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
Matt Helsley9f460802005-11-07 00:59:16 -080038#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
Ingo Molnarde5097c2006-01-09 15:59:21 -080039#include <linux/mutex.h>
Ingo Molnar0771dfe2006-03-27 01:16:22 -080040#include <linux/futex.h>
Ingo Molnar34f192c2006-03-27 01:16:24 -080041#include <linux/compat.h>
Jens Axboeb92ce552006-04-11 13:52:07 +020042#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
Al Virofa84cb92006-03-29 20:30:19 -050043#include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
Adrian Bunk83cc5ed2006-06-25 05:47:41 -070044#include <linux/resource.h>
David Howells0d67a462006-08-29 19:05:56 +010045#include <linux/blkdev.h>
Eric Dumazet6eaeeab2007-05-10 22:22:37 -070046#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047
48#include <asm/uaccess.h>
49#include <asm/unistd.h>
50#include <asm/pgtable.h>
51#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
52
Adrian Bunk408b6642005-05-01 08:59:29 -070053static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
54
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
56{
57 nr_threads--;
58 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
60 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
61 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
Oleg Nesterovc97d9892006-03-28 16:11:06 -080062
Eric W. Biederman5e85d4a2006-04-18 22:20:16 -070063 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
Oleg Nesterov73b9ebf2006-03-28 16:11:07 -080064 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065 }
Oleg Nesterov47e65322006-03-28 16:11:25 -080066 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
Oleg Nesterovc97d9892006-03-28 16:11:06 -080067 remove_parent(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068}
69
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -080070/*
71 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
72 */
73static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
74{
75 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
76 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
77
78 BUG_ON(!sig);
79 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
80
81 rcu_read_lock();
82 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
83 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
84
85 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
86 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
87 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
88 else {
89 /*
90 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
91 * then notify it:
92 */
Oleg Nesterov6db840f2007-10-16 23:27:23 -070093 if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -080094 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
Oleg Nesterov6db840f2007-10-16 23:27:23 -070095
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -080096 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
97 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
98 /*
99 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
100 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
101 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
102 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
103 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
104 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
105 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
106 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
107 */
108 sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
109 sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
Laurent Vivier9ac52312007-10-15 17:00:19 +0200110 sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, tsk->gtime);
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -0800111 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
112 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
113 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
114 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
Eric Dumazet6eaeeab2007-05-10 22:22:37 -0700115 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
116 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
Balbir Singh172ba842007-07-09 18:52:00 +0200117 sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -0800118 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
119 }
120
Oleg Nesterov58767002006-03-28 16:11:20 -0800121 __unhash_process(tsk);
122
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -0800123 tsk->signal = NULL;
Oleg Nesterova7e53282006-03-28 16:11:27 -0800124 tsk->sighand = NULL;
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -0800125 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
126 rcu_read_unlock();
127
Oleg Nesterova7e53282006-03-28 16:11:27 -0800128 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -0800129 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
130 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
131 if (sig) {
132 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
Oleg Nesterov093a8e82006-10-28 10:38:51 -0700133 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -0800134 __cleanup_signal(sig);
135 }
136}
137
Eric W. Biederman8c7904a2006-03-31 02:31:37 -0800138static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
139{
140 put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu));
141}
142
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
144{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700145 struct task_struct *leader;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700146 int zap_leader;
Oleg Nesterov1f09f972006-03-28 16:11:11 -0800147repeat:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148 atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
Pavel Emelyanov60347f62007-10-18 23:40:03 -0700149 proc_flush_task(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov1f09f972006-03-28 16:11:11 -0800151 ptrace_unlink(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children));
153 __exit_signal(p);
Oleg Nesterov35f5cad2006-03-28 16:11:19 -0800154
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155 /*
156 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
157 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
158 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
159 */
160 zap_leader = 0;
161 leader = p->group_leader;
162 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
163 BUG_ON(leader->exit_signal == -1);
164 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
165 /*
166 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
167 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
168 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
169 *
170 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
171 * that case.
172 */
173 zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1);
174 }
175
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700176 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177 release_thread(p);
Eric W. Biederman8c7904a2006-03-31 02:31:37 -0800178 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700179
180 p = leader;
181 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
182 goto repeat;
183}
184
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185/*
186 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
187 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
188 * without this...
Eric W. Biederman04a2e6a2007-02-12 00:52:56 -0800189 *
190 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191 */
Eric W. Biederman04a2e6a2007-02-12 00:52:56 -0800192struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193{
194 struct task_struct *p;
Eric W. Biederman04a2e6a2007-02-12 00:52:56 -0800195 struct pid *sid = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700196
Eric W. Biederman04a2e6a2007-02-12 00:52:56 -0800197 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
Oleg Nesterov62dfb552006-12-08 02:38:03 -0800198 if (p == NULL)
Eric W. Biederman04a2e6a2007-02-12 00:52:56 -0800199 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
Oleg Nesterov62dfb552006-12-08 02:38:03 -0800200 if (p != NULL)
Eric W. Biederman04a2e6a2007-02-12 00:52:56 -0800201 sid = task_session(p);
Oleg Nesterov62dfb552006-12-08 02:38:03 -0800202
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203 return sid;
204}
205
206/*
207 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
208 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
209 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
210 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
211 *
212 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
213 */
Eric W. Biederman0475ac02007-02-12 00:52:57 -0800214static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700215{
216 struct task_struct *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700217
Eric W. Biederman0475ac02007-02-12 00:52:57 -0800218 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
Oleg Nesterov05e83df2008-03-02 21:44:42 +0300219 if ((p == ignored_task) ||
220 (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
221 is_global_init(p->real_parent))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222 continue;
Oleg Nesterov05e83df2008-03-02 21:44:42 +0300223
Eric W. Biederman0475ac02007-02-12 00:52:57 -0800224 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
Oleg Nesterov05e83df2008-03-02 21:44:42 +0300225 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
226 return 0;
Eric W. Biederman0475ac02007-02-12 00:52:57 -0800227 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
Oleg Nesterov05e83df2008-03-02 21:44:42 +0300228
229 return 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230}
231
Eric W. Biederman3e7cd6c2007-02-12 00:52:58 -0800232int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700233{
234 int retval;
235
236 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Eric W. Biederman3e7cd6c2007-02-12 00:52:58 -0800237 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
239
240 return retval;
241}
242
Eric W. Biederman0475ac02007-02-12 00:52:57 -0800243static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244{
245 int retval = 0;
246 struct task_struct *p;
247
Eric W. Biederman0475ac02007-02-12 00:52:57 -0800248 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -0500249 if (!task_is_stopped(p))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250 continue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251 retval = 1;
252 break;
Eric W. Biederman0475ac02007-02-12 00:52:57 -0800253 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254 return retval;
255}
256
Oleg Nesterovf49ee502008-03-02 21:44:40 +0300257/*
258 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
259 * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
260 * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
261 */
262static void
263kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
264{
265 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
266 struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
267
268 if (!parent)
269 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
270 * we are and we were the only connection outside.
271 */
272 parent = tsk->real_parent;
273 else
274 /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
275 * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
276 */
277 ignored_task = NULL;
278
279 if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
280 task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
281 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
282 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
283 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
284 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
285 }
286}
287
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700288/**
Eric W. Biederman49d769d2007-05-09 02:34:33 -0700289 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290 *
291 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
Eric W. Biederman49d769d2007-05-09 02:34:33 -0700292 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
293 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700294 *
295 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
296 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
297 *
Eric W. Biederman49d769d2007-05-09 02:34:33 -0700298 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700299 */
Eric W. Biederman49d769d2007-05-09 02:34:33 -0700300static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700301{
302 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
303
304 ptrace_unlink(current);
305 /* Reparent to init */
Oleg Nesterov9b678ec2006-03-28 16:11:05 -0800306 remove_parent(current);
Eric W. Biederman49d769d2007-05-09 02:34:33 -0700307 current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
Oleg Nesterov9b678ec2006-03-28 16:11:05 -0800308 add_parent(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700309
310 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
311 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
312
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200313 if (task_nice(current) < 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700314 set_user_nice(current, 0);
315 /* cpus_allowed? */
316 /* rt_priority? */
317 /* signals? */
318 security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
319 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
320 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
321 atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
322 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
323 switch_uid(INIT_USER);
324}
325
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800326void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327{
Oren Laadane19f2472006-01-08 01:03:58 -0800328 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800329 pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800331 if (task_session(curr) != pid) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700332 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID);
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800333 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
334 set_task_session(curr, nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700335 }
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800336 if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700337 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID);
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800338 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
339 set_task_pgrp(curr, nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700340 }
341}
342
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800343static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700344{
345 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800346 __set_special_pids(pid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700347 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
348}
349
350/*
351 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
352 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
353 * have disabled all of them by default).
354 */
355int allow_signal(int sig)
356{
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -0700357 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700358 return -EINVAL;
359
360 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
361 sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
362 if (!current->mm) {
363 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
364 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
365 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
366 just silently dropped */
367 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
368 }
369 recalc_sigpending();
370 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
371 return 0;
372}
373
374EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
375
376int disallow_signal(int sig)
377{
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -0700378 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700379 return -EINVAL;
380
381 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov10ab8252007-05-09 02:34:37 -0700382 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700383 recalc_sigpending();
384 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
385 return 0;
386}
387
388EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
389
390/*
391 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
392 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
393 */
394
395void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
396{
397 va_list args;
398 struct fs_struct *fs;
399 sigset_t blocked;
400
401 va_start(args, name);
402 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
403 va_end(args);
404
405 /*
406 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
407 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
408 * they would be locked into memory.
409 */
410 exit_mm(current);
Rafael J. Wysocki83144182007-07-17 04:03:35 -0700411 /*
412 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
413 * or suspend transition begins right now.
414 */
415 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700416
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800417 if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
418 get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
419 switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
420 }
Oleg Nesterov297bd422008-02-08 04:19:10 -0800421 set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
Peter Zijlstra24ec8392006-12-08 02:36:04 -0800422 proc_clear_tty(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700423
424 /* Block and flush all signals */
425 sigfillset(&blocked);
426 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
427 flush_signals(current);
428
429 /* Become as one with the init task */
430
431 exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
432 fs = init_task.fs;
433 current->fs = fs;
434 atomic_inc(&fs->count);
Serge E. Hallynab516012006-10-02 02:18:06 -0700435
Daniel Walkerd4c5e412007-10-18 23:39:59 -0700436 exit_files(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700437 current->files = init_task.files;
438 atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
439
Eric W. Biederman49d769d2007-05-09 02:34:33 -0700440 reparent_to_kthreadd();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700441}
442
443EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
444
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -0800445static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700446{
447 int i, j;
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700448 struct fdtable *fdt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449
450 j = 0;
Dipankar Sarma4fb3a532005-09-16 19:28:13 -0700451
452 /*
453 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
454 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
455 * files structure.
456 */
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700457 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700458 for (;;) {
459 unsigned long set;
460 i = j * __NFDBITS;
Vadim Lobanovbbea9f62006-12-10 02:21:12 -0800461 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700462 break;
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700463 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464 while (set) {
465 if (set & 1) {
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700466 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
Ingo Molnar944be0b2007-02-12 00:52:26 -0800467 if (file) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700468 filp_close(file, files);
Ingo Molnar944be0b2007-02-12 00:52:26 -0800469 cond_resched();
470 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700471 }
472 i++;
473 set >>= 1;
474 }
475 }
476}
477
478struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
479{
480 struct files_struct *files;
481
482 task_lock(task);
483 files = task->files;
484 if (files)
485 atomic_inc(&files->count);
486 task_unlock(task);
487
488 return files;
489}
490
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800491void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700492{
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700493 struct fdtable *fdt;
494
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700495 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
496 close_files(files);
497 /*
498 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
Dipankar Sarmaab2af1f2005-09-09 13:04:13 -0700499 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
500 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
501 * you can free files immediately.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700502 */
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700503 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
Vadim Lobanov4fd45812006-12-10 02:21:17 -0800504 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
Dipankar Sarmaab2af1f2005-09-09 13:04:13 -0700505 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
Vadim Lobanov01b2d932006-12-22 01:10:43 -0800506 free_fdtable(fdt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700507 }
508}
509
510EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct);
511
Kirill Korotaev3b9b8ab2006-09-29 02:00:05 -0700512void reset_files_struct(struct task_struct *tsk, struct files_struct *files)
513{
514 struct files_struct *old;
515
516 old = tsk->files;
517 task_lock(tsk);
518 tsk->files = files;
519 task_unlock(tsk);
520 put_files_struct(old);
521}
522EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_files_struct);
523
Alexey Dobriyana39bc512007-10-18 23:41:10 -0700524static void __exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700525{
526 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
527
528 if (files) {
529 task_lock(tsk);
530 tsk->files = NULL;
531 task_unlock(tsk);
532 put_files_struct(files);
533 }
534}
535
536void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
537{
538 __exit_files(tsk);
539}
540
Alexey Dobriyana39bc512007-10-18 23:41:10 -0700541static void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700542{
543 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
544 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
Jan Blunck6ac08c32008-02-14 19:34:38 -0800545 path_put(&fs->root);
546 path_put(&fs->pwd);
547 if (fs->altroot.dentry)
548 path_put(&fs->altroot);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700549 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
550 }
551}
552
553void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
554{
555 __put_fs_struct(fs);
556}
557
Alexey Dobriyana39bc512007-10-18 23:41:10 -0700558static void __exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559{
560 struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
561
562 if (fs) {
563 task_lock(tsk);
564 tsk->fs = NULL;
565 task_unlock(tsk);
566 __put_fs_struct(fs);
567 }
568}
569
570void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
571{
572 __exit_fs(tsk);
573}
574
575EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
576
577/*
578 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
579 * aren't already..
580 */
Adrian Bunk408b6642005-05-01 08:59:29 -0700581static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700582{
583 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
584
585 mm_release(tsk, mm);
586 if (!mm)
587 return;
588 /*
589 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
590 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
591 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
592 * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
593 * group with ->mm != NULL.
594 */
595 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
596 if (mm->core_waiters) {
597 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
598 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
599 if (!--mm->core_waiters)
600 complete(mm->core_startup_done);
601 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
602
603 wait_for_completion(&mm->core_done);
604 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
605 }
606 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
Eric Sesterhenn125e1872006-06-23 02:06:06 -0700607 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700608 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
609 task_lock(tsk);
610 tsk->mm = NULL;
611 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
612 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
Rafael J. Wysocki0c1eecf2007-07-19 01:47:33 -0700613 /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
614 clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700615 task_unlock(tsk);
616 mmput(mm);
617}
618
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700619static void
620reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father, int traced)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700621{
Oleg Nesterov241ceee2006-12-24 23:30:44 +0300622 if (p->pdeath_signal)
623 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
624 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
625
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700626 /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one. */
627 if (unlikely(traced)) {
628 /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child. */
629 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
630 if (p->parent != p->real_parent)
631 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &p->real_parent->ptrace_children);
632 } else {
633 /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
634 * anyway, so let go of it.
635 */
636 p->ptrace = 0;
Oleg Nesterov6ac781b2006-03-28 16:11:09 -0800637 remove_parent(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700638 p->parent = p->real_parent;
Oleg Nesterov6ac781b2006-03-28 16:11:09 -0800639 add_parent(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700640
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -0500641 if (task_is_traced(p)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700642 /*
643 * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
644 * a normal stop since it's no longer being
645 * traced.
646 */
647 ptrace_untrace(p);
648 }
649 }
650
Eric W. Biedermanb2b2cbc2006-12-21 21:28:40 -0700651 /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
652 * notify anyone anything has happened.
653 */
654 if (p->real_parent->group_leader == father->group_leader)
655 return;
656
657 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
658 if (p->exit_signal != -1)
659 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
Eric W. Biedermanb2b2cbc2006-12-21 21:28:40 -0700660
661 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
662 * also notify the new parent.
663 */
664 if (!traced && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
665 p->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(p))
666 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
667
Oleg Nesterovf49ee502008-03-02 21:44:40 +0300668 kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700669}
670
671/*
672 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
673 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
674 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -0800675 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
676 * space.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700677 */
Oleg Nesterov762a24b2007-10-18 23:40:00 -0700678static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700679{
Matthias Kaehlcke03ff1792007-10-18 23:39:57 -0700680 struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper = father;
Oleg Nesterov762a24b2007-10-18 23:40:00 -0700681 struct list_head ptrace_dead;
682
683 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead);
684
685 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700686
687 do {
688 reaper = next_thread(reaper);
689 if (reaper == father) {
Sukadev Bhattiprolu88f21d82007-10-18 23:39:50 -0700690 reaper = task_child_reaper(father);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691 break;
692 }
Oleg Nesterov762a24b2007-10-18 23:40:00 -0700693 } while (reaper->flags & PF_EXITING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700694
695 /*
696 * There are only two places where our children can be:
697 *
698 * - in our child list
699 * - in our ptraced child list
700 *
701 * Search them and reparent children.
702 */
Matthias Kaehlcke03ff1792007-10-18 23:39:57 -0700703 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700704 int ptrace;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700705
706 ptrace = p->ptrace;
707
708 /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
709 BUG_ON(father != p->real_parent && !ptrace);
710
711 if (father == p->real_parent) {
712 /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
Oleg Nesterov84eb6462007-10-16 23:26:49 -0700713 p->real_parent = reaper;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700714 reparent_thread(p, father, 0);
715 } else {
716 /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
717 __ptrace_unlink (p);
718 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
719 thread_group_empty(p))
720 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
721 }
722
723 /*
724 * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
725 * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
726 * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
727 * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
728 */
729 if (unlikely(ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal == -1))
Oleg Nesterov762a24b2007-10-18 23:40:00 -0700730 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &ptrace_dead);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700731 }
Oleg Nesterov762a24b2007-10-18 23:40:00 -0700732
Matthias Kaehlcke03ff1792007-10-18 23:39:57 -0700733 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->ptrace_children, ptrace_list) {
Oleg Nesterov84eb6462007-10-16 23:26:49 -0700734 p->real_parent = reaper;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700735 reparent_thread(p, father, 1);
736 }
Oleg Nesterov762a24b2007-10-18 23:40:00 -0700737
738 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
739 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
740 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->ptrace_children));
741
742 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_list) {
743 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
744 release_task(p);
745 }
746
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700747}
748
749/*
750 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
751 * to properly mourn us..
752 */
753static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk)
754{
755 int state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700756
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700757 /*
758 * This does two things:
759 *
760 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
761 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
762 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
763 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
764 */
Oleg Nesterov762a24b2007-10-18 23:40:00 -0700765 forget_original_parent(tsk);
Pavel Emelyanov2e4a7072007-10-18 23:40:01 -0700766 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700767
Oleg Nesterov762a24b2007-10-18 23:40:00 -0700768 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterovf49ee502008-03-02 21:44:40 +0300769 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700770
Oleg Nesterov24728442007-08-04 01:04:41 +0400771 /* Let father know we died
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700772 *
773 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
Daniel Walkerd4c5e412007-10-18 23:39:59 -0700774 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700775 * That stops right now.
776 *
777 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
778 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
779 * domain.
780 *
781 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
782 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
783 * the same after a fork.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700784 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700785 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && tsk->exit_signal != -1 &&
Oleg Nesterovf49ee502008-03-02 21:44:40 +0300786 (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
787 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700788 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
789 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
790
791
792 /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
793 * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal. exit_signal
794 * only has special meaning to our real parent.
795 */
796 if (tsk->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
797 int signal = tsk->parent == tsk->real_parent ? tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
798 do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
799 } else if (tsk->ptrace) {
800 do_notify_parent(tsk, SIGCHLD);
801 }
802
803 state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
Oleg Nesterov24728442007-08-04 01:04:41 +0400804 if (tsk->exit_signal == -1 && likely(!tsk->ptrace))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700805 state = EXIT_DEAD;
806 tsk->exit_state = state;
807
Oleg Nesterov6db840f2007-10-16 23:27:23 -0700808 if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
809 tsk->signal->notify_count < 0 &&
810 tsk->signal->group_exit_task)
811 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
812
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700813 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
814
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700815 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
816 if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
817 release_task(tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700818}
819
Jeff Dikee18eecb2007-07-15 23:38:48 -0700820#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
821static void check_stack_usage(void)
822{
823 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
824 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
825 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
826 unsigned long free;
827
828 while (*n == 0)
829 n++;
830 free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
831
832 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
833 return;
834
835 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
836 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
837 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
838 "left\n",
839 current->comm, free);
840 lowest_to_date = free;
841 }
842 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
843}
844#else
845static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
846#endif
847
Oleg Nesterov84eb6462007-10-16 23:26:49 -0700848static inline void exit_child_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
849{
Sukadev Bhattiprolu88f21d82007-10-18 23:39:50 -0700850 if (likely(tsk->group_leader != task_child_reaper(tsk)))
Oleg Nesterov84eb6462007-10-16 23:26:49 -0700851 return;
852
Sukadev Bhattiprolu3eb07c82007-10-18 23:40:13 -0700853 if (tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns == &init_pid_ns)
854 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
855
856 /*
857 * @tsk is the last thread in the 'cgroup-init' and is exiting.
858 * Terminate all remaining processes in the namespace and reap them
859 * before exiting @tsk.
860 *
861 * Note that @tsk (last thread of cgroup-init) may not necessarily
862 * be the child-reaper (i.e main thread of cgroup-init) of the
863 * namespace i.e the child_reaper may have already exited.
864 *
865 * Even after a child_reaper exits, we let it inherit orphaned children,
866 * because, pid_ns->child_reaper remains valid as long as there is
867 * at least one living sub-thread in the cgroup init.
868
869 * This living sub-thread of the cgroup-init will be notified when
870 * a child inherited by the 'child-reaper' exits (do_notify_parent()
871 * uses __group_send_sig_info()). Further, when reaping child processes,
872 * do_wait() iterates over children of all living sub threads.
873
874 * i.e even though 'child_reaper' thread is listed as the parent of the
875 * orphaned children, any living sub-thread in the cgroup-init can
876 * perform the role of the child_reaper.
877 */
878 zap_pid_ns_processes(tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns);
Oleg Nesterov84eb6462007-10-16 23:26:49 -0700879}
880
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800881NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700882{
883 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
884 int group_dead;
885
886 profile_task_exit(tsk);
887
Jens Axboe22e2c502005-06-27 10:55:12 +0200888 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
889
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700890 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
891 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
892 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
893 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700894
895 if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) {
896 current->ptrace_message = code;
897 ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT << 8) | SIGTRAP);
898 }
899
Alexander Nybergdf164db2005-06-23 00:09:13 -0700900 /*
901 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
902 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
903 */
904 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
905 printk(KERN_ALERT
906 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
Alexey Kuznetsov778e9a92007-06-08 13:47:00 -0700907 /*
908 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
909 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
910 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
911 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
912 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
913 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
914 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
915 */
916 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
Al Viroafc847b2006-02-28 12:51:55 -0500917 if (tsk->io_context)
918 exit_io_context();
Alexander Nybergdf164db2005-06-23 00:09:13 -0700919 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
920 schedule();
921 }
922
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -0800923 exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
Alexey Kuznetsov778e9a92007-06-08 13:47:00 -0700924 /*
925 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
926 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
927 */
Oleg Nesterovd2ee7192007-10-16 23:26:47 -0700928 smp_mb();
929 spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700930
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700931 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
932 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
Pavel Emelyanovba25f9d2007-10-18 23:40:40 -0700933 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700934 preempt_count());
935
936 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
Hugh Dickins365e9c872005-10-29 18:16:18 -0700937 if (tsk->mm) {
938 update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
939 update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
940 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700941 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
Andrew Mortonc3068952005-08-04 16:49:32 -0700942 if (group_dead) {
Oleg Nesterov84eb6462007-10-16 23:26:49 -0700943 exit_child_reaper(tsk);
Alexey Kuznetsov778e9a92007-06-08 13:47:00 -0700944 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
Roland McGrath25f407f2005-10-21 15:03:29 -0700945 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
Andrew Mortonc3068952005-08-04 16:49:32 -0700946 }
KaiGai Koheif6ec29a2006-06-25 05:49:25 -0700947 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
Alexey Dobriyan42b2dd02007-10-16 23:27:30 -0700948#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
Ingo Molnar0771dfe2006-03-27 01:16:22 -0800949 if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
950 exit_robust_list(tsk);
Alexey Dobriyan42b2dd02007-10-16 23:27:30 -0700951#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
Ingo Molnar34f192c2006-03-27 01:16:24 -0800952 if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
953 compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
954#endif
Alexey Dobriyan42b2dd02007-10-16 23:27:30 -0700955#endif
Miloslav Trmac522ed772007-07-15 23:40:56 -0700956 if (group_dead)
957 tty_audit_exit();
Al Virofa84cb92006-03-29 20:30:19 -0500958 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
959 audit_free(tsk);
Oleg Nesterov115085e2006-12-06 20:36:51 -0800960
Jonathan Limf2ab6d882007-08-30 23:56:23 -0700961 tsk->exit_code = code;
Oleg Nesterov115085e2006-12-06 20:36:51 -0800962 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
Shailabh Nagarc7572492006-07-14 00:24:40 -0700963
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700964 exit_mm(tsk);
965
KaiGai Kohei0e464812006-06-25 05:49:24 -0700966 if (group_dead)
KaiGai Koheif6ec29a2006-06-25 05:49:25 -0700967 acct_process();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700968 exit_sem(tsk);
969 __exit_files(tsk);
970 __exit_fs(tsk);
Jeff Dikee18eecb2007-07-15 23:38:48 -0700971 check_stack_usage();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700972 exit_thread();
Paul Menageb4f48b62007-10-18 23:39:33 -0700973 cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700974 exit_keys(tsk);
975
976 if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
977 disassociate_ctty(1);
978
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -0800979 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700980 if (tsk->binfmt)
981 module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
982
Matt Helsley9f460802005-11-07 00:59:16 -0800983 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
Serge E. Hallyn0f245282007-01-30 15:28:23 -0600984 exit_notify(tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700985#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
986 mpol_free(tsk->mempolicy);
987 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
988#endif
Alexey Dobriyan42b2dd02007-10-16 23:27:30 -0700989#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
Ingo Molnarde5097c2006-01-09 15:59:21 -0800990 /*
Ingo Molnarc87e2832006-06-27 02:54:58 -0700991 * This must happen late, after the PID is not
992 * hashed anymore:
993 */
994 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
995 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
996 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
997 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
Alexey Dobriyan42b2dd02007-10-16 23:27:30 -0700998#endif
Ingo Molnarc87e2832006-06-27 02:54:58 -0700999 /*
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07001000 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
Ingo Molnarde5097c2006-01-09 15:59:21 -08001001 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07001002 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
Alexey Kuznetsov778e9a92007-06-08 13:47:00 -07001003 /*
1004 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
1005 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
1006 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
1007 */
1008 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001009
Al Viroafc847b2006-02-28 12:51:55 -05001010 if (tsk->io_context)
1011 exit_io_context();
1012
Jens Axboeb92ce552006-04-11 13:52:07 +02001013 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
1014 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
1015
Coywolf Qi Hunt74072512005-10-30 15:02:47 -08001016 preempt_disable();
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07001017 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07001018 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
Coywolf Qi Hunt74072512005-10-30 15:02:47 -08001019
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001020 schedule();
1021 BUG();
1022 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
Alan Cox54306cf2006-09-29 02:00:42 -07001023 for (;;)
1024 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001025}
1026
Russ Anderson012914d2005-04-23 00:08:00 -07001027EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1028
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001029NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1030{
1031 if (comp)
1032 complete(comp);
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07001033
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001034 do_exit(code);
1035}
1036
1037EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1038
1039asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
1040{
1041 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1042}
1043
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001044/*
1045 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1046 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1047 */
1048NORET_TYPE void
1049do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1050{
1051 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1052
1053 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1054 exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
1055 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1056 struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
1057 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001058 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesteroved5d2ca2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001059 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001060 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1061 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1062 else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001063 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
Oleg Nesteroved5d2ca2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001064 sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001065 zap_other_threads(current);
1066 }
1067 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001068 }
1069
1070 do_exit(exit_code);
1071 /* NOTREACHED */
1072}
1073
1074/*
1075 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1076 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1077 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1078 */
1079asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
1080{
1081 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1082}
1083
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001084static struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
1085{
1086 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1087 if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
1088 pid = task->pids[type].pid;
1089 else if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1090 pid = task->group_leader->pids[type].pid;
1091 return pid;
1092}
1093
1094static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1095 struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001096{
Roland McGrath73243282007-05-06 14:50:20 -07001097 int err;
1098
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001099 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX) {
1100 if (task_pid_type(p, type) != pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001101 return 0;
1102 }
1103
1104 /*
1105 * Do not consider detached threads that are
1106 * not ptraced:
1107 */
1108 if (p->exit_signal == -1 && !p->ptrace)
1109 return 0;
1110
1111 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1112 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1113 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1114 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1115 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1116 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
1117 && !(options & __WALL))
1118 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001119
Roland McGrath73243282007-05-06 14:50:20 -07001120 err = security_task_wait(p);
Oleg Nesterovf2cc3eb2008-02-08 04:19:06 -08001121 if (likely(!err))
1122 return 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001123
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001124 if (type != PIDTYPE_PID)
Oleg Nesterovf2cc3eb2008-02-08 04:19:06 -08001125 return 0;
1126 /* This child was explicitly requested, abort */
1127 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1128 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001129}
1130
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001131static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001132 int why, int status,
1133 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1134 struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1135{
1136 int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001137
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001138 put_task_struct(p);
1139 if (!retval)
1140 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1141 if (!retval)
1142 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1143 if (!retval)
1144 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1145 if (!retval)
1146 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1147 if (!retval)
1148 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1149 if (!retval)
1150 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1151 if (!retval)
1152 retval = pid;
1153 return retval;
1154}
1155
1156/*
1157 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1158 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1159 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1160 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1161 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001162static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001163 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1164 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1165{
1166 unsigned long state;
Oleg Nesterov2f4e6e22007-10-16 23:26:58 -07001167 int retval, status, traced;
Pavel Emelyanov6c5f3e72008-02-08 04:19:20 -08001168 pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001169
1170 if (unlikely(noreap)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001171 uid_t uid = p->uid;
1172 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1173 int why, status;
1174
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001175 get_task_struct(p);
1176 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1177 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1178 why = CLD_EXITED;
1179 status = exit_code >> 8;
1180 } else {
1181 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1182 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1183 }
1184 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1185 status, infop, ru);
1186 }
1187
1188 /*
1189 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1190 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1191 */
1192 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1193 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1194 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1195 return 0;
1196 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001197
Oleg Nesterov2f4e6e22007-10-16 23:26:58 -07001198 /* traced means p->ptrace, but not vice versa */
1199 traced = (p->real_parent != p->parent);
1200
1201 if (likely(!traced)) {
Jesper Juhl3795e162006-01-09 20:54:39 -08001202 struct signal_struct *psig;
1203 struct signal_struct *sig;
1204
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001205 /*
1206 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1207 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1208 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1209 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1210 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1211 *
1212 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1213 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1214 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1215 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1216 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1217 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1218 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1219 */
1220 spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
Jesper Juhl3795e162006-01-09 20:54:39 -08001221 psig = p->parent->signal;
1222 sig = p->signal;
1223 psig->cutime =
1224 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001225 cputime_add(p->utime,
Jesper Juhl3795e162006-01-09 20:54:39 -08001226 cputime_add(sig->utime,
1227 sig->cutime)));
1228 psig->cstime =
1229 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001230 cputime_add(p->stime,
Jesper Juhl3795e162006-01-09 20:54:39 -08001231 cputime_add(sig->stime,
1232 sig->cstime)));
Laurent Vivier9ac52312007-10-15 17:00:19 +02001233 psig->cgtime =
1234 cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
1235 cputime_add(p->gtime,
1236 cputime_add(sig->gtime,
1237 sig->cgtime)));
Jesper Juhl3795e162006-01-09 20:54:39 -08001238 psig->cmin_flt +=
1239 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1240 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1241 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1242 psig->cnvcsw +=
1243 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1244 psig->cnivcsw +=
1245 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
Eric Dumazet6eaeeab2007-05-10 22:22:37 -07001246 psig->cinblock +=
1247 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1248 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1249 psig->coublock +=
1250 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1251 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001252 spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1253 }
1254
1255 /*
1256 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1257 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1258 */
1259 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1260
1261 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1262 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1263 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1264 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1265 retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1266 if (!retval && infop)
1267 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1268 if (!retval && infop)
1269 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1270 if (!retval && infop) {
1271 int why;
1272
1273 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1274 why = CLD_EXITED;
1275 status >>= 8;
1276 } else {
1277 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1278 status &= 0x7f;
1279 }
1280 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1281 if (!retval)
1282 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1283 }
1284 if (!retval && infop)
Oleg Nesterov3a515e42008-02-08 04:19:07 -08001285 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001286 if (!retval && infop)
1287 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
Oleg Nesterov2f4e6e22007-10-16 23:26:58 -07001288 if (!retval)
Oleg Nesterov3a515e42008-02-08 04:19:07 -08001289 retval = pid;
Oleg Nesterov2f4e6e22007-10-16 23:26:58 -07001290
1291 if (traced) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001292 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov2f4e6e22007-10-16 23:26:58 -07001293 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1294 ptrace_unlink(p);
1295 /*
1296 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1297 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1298 * it now.
1299 */
1300 if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
1301 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001302 if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
Oleg Nesterov2f4e6e22007-10-16 23:26:58 -07001303 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1304 p = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001305 }
1306 }
1307 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1308 }
1309 if (p != NULL)
1310 release_task(p);
Oleg Nesterov2f4e6e22007-10-16 23:26:58 -07001311
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001312 return retval;
1313}
1314
1315/*
1316 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1317 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1318 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1319 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1320 */
Oleg Nesterov1bad95c2008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001321static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p,
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001322 int noreap, struct siginfo __user *infop,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001323 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1324{
Oleg Nesterovee7c82d2008-02-08 04:19:01 -08001325 int retval, exit_code, why;
1326 uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
Oleg Nesterovc8950782007-11-28 16:21:24 -08001327 pid_t pid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001328
Oleg Nesterovee7c82d2008-02-08 04:19:01 -08001329 exit_code = 0;
1330 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1331
1332 if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)))
1333 goto unlock_sig;
1334
Oleg Nesterov1bad95c2008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001335 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001336 /*
1337 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1338 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1339 */
Oleg Nesterovee7c82d2008-02-08 04:19:01 -08001340 goto unlock_sig;
1341
1342 exit_code = p->exit_code;
1343 if (!exit_code)
1344 goto unlock_sig;
1345
1346 if (!noreap)
1347 p->exit_code = 0;
1348
1349 uid = p->uid;
1350unlock_sig:
1351 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1352 if (!exit_code)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001353 return 0;
1354
1355 /*
1356 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1357 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1358 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1359 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1360 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1361 */
1362 get_task_struct(p);
Pavel Emelyanov6c5f3e72008-02-08 04:19:20 -08001363 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
Oleg Nesterovee7c82d2008-02-08 04:19:01 -08001364 why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001365 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1366
Oleg Nesterovee7c82d2008-02-08 04:19:01 -08001367 if (unlikely(noreap))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001368 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
Scott James Remnante6ceb322007-11-28 16:22:07 -08001369 why, exit_code,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001370 infop, ru);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001371
1372 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1373 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1374 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1375 if (!retval && infop)
1376 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1377 if (!retval && infop)
1378 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1379 if (!retval && infop)
Oleg Nesterovee7c82d2008-02-08 04:19:01 -08001380 retval = put_user(why, &infop->si_code);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001381 if (!retval && infop)
1382 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1383 if (!retval && infop)
Oleg Nesterovc8950782007-11-28 16:21:24 -08001384 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001385 if (!retval && infop)
Oleg Nesterovee7c82d2008-02-08 04:19:01 -08001386 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001387 if (!retval)
Oleg Nesterovc8950782007-11-28 16:21:24 -08001388 retval = pid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001389 put_task_struct(p);
1390
1391 BUG_ON(!retval);
1392 return retval;
1393}
1394
1395/*
1396 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1397 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1398 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1399 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1400 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001401static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001402 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1403 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1404{
1405 int retval;
1406 pid_t pid;
1407 uid_t uid;
1408
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001409 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1410 return 0;
1411
1412 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1413 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1414 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1415 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1416 return 0;
1417 }
1418 if (!noreap)
1419 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1420 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1421
Pavel Emelyanov6c5f3e72008-02-08 04:19:20 -08001422 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001423 uid = p->uid;
1424 get_task_struct(p);
1425 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1426
1427 if (!infop) {
1428 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1429 put_task_struct(p);
1430 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1431 retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1432 if (!retval)
Oleg Nesterov3a515e42008-02-08 04:19:07 -08001433 retval = pid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001434 } else {
1435 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1436 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1437 infop, ru);
1438 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1439 }
1440
1441 return retval;
1442}
1443
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001444static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1445 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1446 struct rusage __user *ru)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001447{
1448 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1449 struct task_struct *tsk;
1450 int flag, retval;
1451
1452 add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1453repeat:
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001454 /* If there is nothing that can match our critier just get out */
1455 retval = -ECHILD;
1456 if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type])))
1457 goto end;
1458
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001459 /*
1460 * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
1461 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1462 */
Oleg Nesterovf2cc3eb2008-02-08 04:19:06 -08001463 flag = retval = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001464 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1465 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1466 tsk = current;
1467 do {
1468 struct task_struct *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001469
Matthias Kaehlcke03ff1792007-10-18 23:39:57 -07001470 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001471 int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001472 if (!ret)
1473 continue;
1474
Roland McGrath73243282007-05-06 14:50:20 -07001475 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
Oleg Nesterovf2cc3eb2008-02-08 04:19:06 -08001476 retval = ret;
1477 } else if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001478 /*
1479 * It's stopped now, so it might later
1480 * continue, exit, or stop again.
1481 */
1482 flag = 1;
Oleg Nesterov34a17382008-02-08 04:18:59 -08001483 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
1484 !(options & WUNTRACED))
1485 continue;
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -05001486
Oleg Nesterov1bad95c2008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001487 retval = wait_task_stopped(p,
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -05001488 (options & WNOWAIT), infop,
1489 stat_addr, ru);
Oleg Nesterov96fabbf2008-02-08 04:19:04 -08001490 } else if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
1491 !delay_group_leader(p)) {
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -05001492 /*
Oleg Nesterov96fabbf2008-02-08 04:19:04 -08001493 * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -05001494 */
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -05001495 if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001496 continue;
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -05001497 retval = wait_task_zombie(p,
1498 (options & WNOWAIT), infop,
1499 stat_addr, ru);
Oleg Nesterov0a76fe82008-02-06 01:37:06 -08001500 } else if (p->exit_state != EXIT_DEAD) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001501 /*
1502 * It's running now, so it might later
1503 * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
1504 */
1505 flag = 1;
1506 if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1507 continue;
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -05001508 retval = wait_task_continued(p,
1509 (options & WNOWAIT), infop,
1510 stat_addr, ru);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001511 }
Oleg Nesterov9cbab812008-02-08 04:19:02 -08001512 if (retval != 0) /* tasklist_lock released */
1513 goto end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001514 }
1515 if (!flag) {
Matthias Kaehlcke03ff1792007-10-18 23:39:57 -07001516 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptrace_children,
Oleg Nesterovf2cc3eb2008-02-08 04:19:06 -08001517 ptrace_list) {
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001518 flag = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
Oleg Nesterovf2cc3eb2008-02-08 04:19:06 -08001519 if (!flag)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001520 continue;
Oleg Nesterovf2cc3eb2008-02-08 04:19:06 -08001521 if (likely(flag > 0))
1522 break;
1523 retval = flag;
1524 goto end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001525 }
1526 }
1527 if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1528 break;
1529 tsk = next_thread(tsk);
Eric Sesterhenn125e1872006-06-23 02:06:06 -07001530 BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001531 } while (tsk != current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001532 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterovf2cc3eb2008-02-08 04:19:06 -08001533
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001534 if (flag) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001535 if (options & WNOHANG)
1536 goto end;
1537 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1538 if (signal_pending(current))
1539 goto end;
1540 schedule();
1541 goto repeat;
1542 }
1543 retval = -ECHILD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001544end:
1545 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1546 remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1547 if (infop) {
1548 if (retval > 0)
Oleg Nesterov9cbab812008-02-08 04:19:02 -08001549 retval = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001550 else {
1551 /*
1552 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1553 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1554 * difference.
1555 */
1556 if (!retval)
1557 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1558 if (!retval)
1559 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1560 if (!retval)
1561 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1562 if (!retval)
1563 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1564 if (!retval)
1565 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1566 if (!retval)
1567 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1568 }
1569 }
1570 return retval;
1571}
1572
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001573asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t upid,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001574 struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
1575 struct rusage __user *ru)
1576{
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001577 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1578 enum pid_type type;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001579 long ret;
1580
1581 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1582 return -EINVAL;
1583 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1584 return -EINVAL;
1585
1586 switch (which) {
1587 case P_ALL:
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001588 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001589 break;
1590 case P_PID:
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001591 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1592 if (upid <= 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001593 return -EINVAL;
1594 break;
1595 case P_PGID:
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001596 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1597 if (upid <= 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001598 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001599 break;
1600 default:
1601 return -EINVAL;
1602 }
1603
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001604 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1605 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1606 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1607 put_pid(pid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001608
1609 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1610 prevent_tail_call(ret);
1611 return ret;
1612}
1613
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001614asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t upid, int __user *stat_addr,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001615 int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
1616{
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001617 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1618 enum pid_type type;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001619 long ret;
1620
1621 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1622 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1623 return -EINVAL;
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001624
1625 if (upid == -1)
1626 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1627 else if (upid < 0) {
1628 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1629 pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
1630 } else if (upid == 0) {
1631 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1632 pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
1633 } else /* upid > 0 */ {
1634 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1635 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1636 }
1637
1638 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1639 put_pid(pid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001640
1641 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1642 prevent_tail_call(ret);
1643 return ret;
1644}
1645
1646#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1647
1648/*
1649 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1650 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1651 */
1652asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
1653{
1654 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1655}
1656
1657#endif