blob: 33f36cede02d6a17c9a05884ad84de9a1cefd026 [file] [log] [blame]
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +00001/*
2 * Based on arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include <linux/export.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/errno.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +020024#include <linux/libfdt.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000025#include <linux/mman.h>
26#include <linux/nodemask.h>
27#include <linux/memblock.h>
28#include <linux/fs.h>
Catalin Marinas2475ff92012-10-23 14:55:08 +010029#include <linux/io.h>
Catalin Marinas41089352015-01-29 17:33:35 +000030#include <linux/slab.h>
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -080031#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000032
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +000033#include <asm/barrier.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000034#include <asm/cputype.h>
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +000035#include <asm/fixmap.h>
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +000036#include <asm/kasan.h>
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +010037#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000038#include <asm/sections.h>
39#include <asm/setup.h>
40#include <asm/sizes.h>
41#include <asm/tlb.h>
Jungseok Leec79b9542014-05-12 18:40:51 +090042#include <asm/memblock.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000043#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
44
45#include "mm.h"
46
Ard Biesheuveldd006da2015-03-19 16:42:27 +000047u64 idmap_t0sz = TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS);
48
Ard Biesheuvela7f8de12016-02-16 13:52:42 +010049u64 kimage_voffset __read_mostly;
50EXPORT_SYMBOL(kimage_voffset);
51
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000052/*
53 * Empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for zero-initialized data
54 * and COW.
55 */
Mark Rutland5227cfa2016-01-25 11:44:57 +000056unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)] __page_aligned_bss;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000057EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
58
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +010059static pte_t bm_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
60static pmd_t bm_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
61static pud_t bm_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
62
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000063pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
64 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
65{
66 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
67 return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
68 else if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
69 return pgprot_writecombine(vma_prot);
70 return vma_prot;
71}
72EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot);
73
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +000074static phys_addr_t __init early_pgtable_alloc(void)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000075{
Suzuki K. Poulose71423922015-11-20 17:45:40 +000076 phys_addr_t phys;
77 void *ptr;
78
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +000079 phys = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +000080
81 /*
82 * The FIX_{PGD,PUD,PMD} slots may be in active use, but the FIX_PTE
83 * slot will be free, so we can (ab)use the FIX_PTE slot to initialise
84 * any level of table.
85 */
86 ptr = pte_set_fixmap(phys);
87
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +000088 memset(ptr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
89
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +000090 /*
91 * Implicit barriers also ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page
92 * table walker
93 */
94 pte_clear_fixmap();
95
96 return phys;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000097}
98
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -080099static void alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
Catalin Marinas667c2752015-11-26 15:42:41 +0000100 unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800101 pgprot_t prot,
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000102 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000103{
104 pte_t *pte;
105
Catalin Marinas4133af62016-06-29 14:51:29 +0200106 BUG_ON(pmd_sect(*pmd));
107 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800108 phys_addr_t pte_phys;
109 BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
110 pte_phys = pgtable_alloc();
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000111 pte = pte_set_fixmap(pte_phys);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000112 __pmd_populate(pmd, pte_phys, PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000113 pte_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000114 }
Mark Rutlanda1c76572015-01-27 16:36:30 +0000115 BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd));
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000116
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000117 pte = pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmd, addr);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000118 do {
Catalin Marinas667c2752015-11-26 15:42:41 +0000119 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
120 pfn++;
121 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000122
123 pte_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000124}
125
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000126static void alloc_init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800127 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200128 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
129 bool allow_block_mappings)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000130{
131 pmd_t *pmd;
132 unsigned long next;
133
134 /*
135 * Check for initial section mappings in the pgd/pud and remove them.
136 */
Catalin Marinas4133af62016-06-29 14:51:29 +0200137 BUG_ON(pud_sect(*pud));
138 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800139 phys_addr_t pmd_phys;
140 BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
141 pmd_phys = pgtable_alloc();
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000142 pmd = pmd_set_fixmap(pmd_phys);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000143 __pud_populate(pud, pmd_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000144 pmd_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000145 }
Mark Rutlanda1c76572015-01-27 16:36:30 +0000146 BUG_ON(pud_bad(*pud));
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000147
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000148 pmd = pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pud, addr);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000149 do {
150 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
151 /* try section mapping first */
Laura Abbott83863f22016-02-05 16:24:47 -0800152 if (((addr | next | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0 &&
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200153 allow_block_mappings) {
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000154 pmd_t old_pmd =*pmd;
Mark Rutlandc661cb12016-03-22 10:11:45 +0000155 pmd_set_huge(pmd, phys, prot);
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000156 /*
157 * Check for previous table entries created during
158 * boot (__create_page_tables) and flush them.
159 */
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000160 if (!pmd_none(old_pmd)) {
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000161 flush_tlb_all();
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000162 if (pmd_table(old_pmd)) {
Mark Rutland316b39db2016-01-25 11:45:05 +0000163 phys_addr_t table = pmd_page_paddr(old_pmd);
Catalin Marinas41089352015-01-29 17:33:35 +0000164 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
165 memblock_free(table, PAGE_SIZE);
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000166 }
167 }
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000168 } else {
Catalin Marinas667c2752015-11-26 15:42:41 +0000169 alloc_init_pte(pmd, addr, next, __phys_to_pfn(phys),
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +0000170 prot, pgtable_alloc);
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000171 }
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000172 phys += next - addr;
173 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000174
175 pmd_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000176}
177
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800178static inline bool use_1G_block(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
179 unsigned long phys)
180{
181 if (PAGE_SHIFT != 12)
182 return false;
183
184 if (((addr | next | phys) & ~PUD_MASK) != 0)
185 return false;
186
187 return true;
188}
189
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000190static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800191 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200192 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
193 bool allow_block_mappings)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000194{
Jungseok Leec79b9542014-05-12 18:40:51 +0900195 pud_t *pud;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000196 unsigned long next;
197
Jungseok Leec79b9542014-05-12 18:40:51 +0900198 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800199 phys_addr_t pud_phys;
200 BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
201 pud_phys = pgtable_alloc();
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000202 __pgd_populate(pgd, pud_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
Jungseok Leec79b9542014-05-12 18:40:51 +0900203 }
204 BUG_ON(pgd_bad(*pgd));
205
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000206 pud = pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, addr);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000207 do {
208 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100209
210 /*
211 * For 4K granule only, attempt to put down a 1GB block
212 */
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200213 if (use_1G_block(addr, next, phys) && allow_block_mappings) {
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100214 pud_t old_pud = *pud;
Mark Rutlandc661cb12016-03-22 10:11:45 +0000215 pud_set_huge(pud, phys, prot);
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100216
217 /*
218 * If we have an old value for a pud, it will
219 * be pointing to a pmd table that we no longer
220 * need (from swapper_pg_dir).
221 *
222 * Look up the old pmd table and free it.
223 */
224 if (!pud_none(old_pud)) {
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100225 flush_tlb_all();
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000226 if (pud_table(old_pud)) {
Mark Rutland316b39db2016-01-25 11:45:05 +0000227 phys_addr_t table = pud_page_paddr(old_pud);
Catalin Marinas41089352015-01-29 17:33:35 +0000228 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
229 memblock_free(table, PAGE_SIZE);
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000230 }
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100231 }
232 } else {
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000233 alloc_init_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, prot,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200234 pgtable_alloc, allow_block_mappings);
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100235 }
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000236 phys += next - addr;
237 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000238
239 pud_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000240}
241
Ard Biesheuvel40f87d32016-06-29 14:51:30 +0200242static void __create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
243 unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
244 pgprot_t prot,
245 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
246 bool allow_block_mappings)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000247{
248 unsigned long addr, length, end, next;
Ard Biesheuvel40f87d32016-06-29 14:51:30 +0200249 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_raw(pgdir, virt);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000250
Mark Rutlandcc5d2b32015-11-23 13:26:19 +0000251 /*
252 * If the virtual and physical address don't have the same offset
253 * within a page, we cannot map the region as the caller expects.
254 */
255 if (WARN_ON((phys ^ virt) & ~PAGE_MASK))
256 return;
257
Mark Rutland9c4e08a2015-11-23 13:26:20 +0000258 phys &= PAGE_MASK;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000259 addr = virt & PAGE_MASK;
260 length = PAGE_ALIGN(size + (virt & ~PAGE_MASK));
261
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000262 end = addr + length;
263 do {
264 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200265 alloc_init_pud(pgd, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc,
266 allow_block_mappings);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000267 phys += next - addr;
268 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
269}
270
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000271static phys_addr_t late_pgtable_alloc(void)
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800272{
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +0000273 void *ptr = (void *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800274 BUG_ON(!ptr);
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +0000275
276 /* Ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page table walker */
277 dsb(ishst);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000278 return __pa(ptr);
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800279}
280
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800281/*
282 * This function can only be used to modify existing table entries,
283 * without allocating new levels of table. Note that this permits the
284 * creation of new section or page entries.
285 */
286static void __init create_mapping_noalloc(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800287 phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot)
Mark Salterd7ecbdd2014-03-12 12:28:06 -0400288{
289 if (virt < VMALLOC_START) {
290 pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n",
291 &phys, virt);
292 return;
293 }
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200294 __create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, NULL, true);
Mark Salterd7ecbdd2014-03-12 12:28:06 -0400295}
296
Ard Biesheuvel8ce837c2014-10-20 15:42:07 +0200297void __init create_pgd_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, phys_addr_t phys,
298 unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200299 pgprot_t prot, bool allow_block_mappings)
Ard Biesheuvel8ce837c2014-10-20 15:42:07 +0200300{
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000301 __create_pgd_mapping(mm->pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200302 late_pgtable_alloc, allow_block_mappings);
Mark Salterd7ecbdd2014-03-12 12:28:06 -0400303}
304
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800305static void create_mapping_late(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
306 phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot)
307{
308 if (virt < VMALLOC_START) {
309 pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n",
310 &phys, virt);
311 return;
312 }
313
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000314 __create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
Ard Biesheuvel258a1602016-07-22 19:32:24 +0200315 NULL, !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800316}
317
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000318static void __init __map_memblock(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800319{
Ard Biesheuvel7eb90f22016-03-30 17:43:08 +0200320 unsigned long kernel_start = __pa(_text);
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200321 unsigned long kernel_end = __pa(__init_begin);
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000322
323 /*
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100324 * Take care not to create a writable alias for the
325 * read-only text and rodata sections of the kernel image.
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000326 */
327
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200328 /* No overlap with the kernel text/rodata */
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000329 if (end < kernel_start || start >= kernel_end) {
330 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start, __phys_to_virt(start),
331 end - start, PAGE_KERNEL,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200332 early_pgtable_alloc,
333 !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000334 return;
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800335 }
336
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000337 /*
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200338 * This block overlaps the kernel text/rodata mappings.
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100339 * Map the portion(s) which don't overlap.
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000340 */
341 if (start < kernel_start)
342 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start,
343 __phys_to_virt(start),
344 kernel_start - start, PAGE_KERNEL,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200345 early_pgtable_alloc,
346 !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000347 if (kernel_end < end)
348 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, kernel_end,
349 __phys_to_virt(kernel_end),
350 end - kernel_end, PAGE_KERNEL,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200351 early_pgtable_alloc,
352 !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100353
354 /*
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200355 * Map the linear alias of the [_text, __init_begin) interval as
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100356 * read-only/non-executable. This makes the contents of the
357 * region accessible to subsystems such as hibernate, but
358 * protects it from inadvertent modification or execution.
359 */
360 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, kernel_start, __phys_to_virt(kernel_start),
361 kernel_end - kernel_start, PAGE_KERNEL_RO,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200362 early_pgtable_alloc, !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800363}
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800364
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000365static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgd)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000366{
367 struct memblock_region *reg;
Steve Capperf6bc87c2013-04-30 11:00:33 +0100368
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000369 /* map all the memory banks */
370 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
371 phys_addr_t start = reg->base;
372 phys_addr_t end = start + reg->size;
373
374 if (start >= end)
375 break;
Ard Biesheuvel68709f42015-11-30 13:28:16 +0100376 if (memblock_is_nomap(reg))
377 continue;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000378
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000379 __map_memblock(pgd, start, end);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000380 }
381}
382
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800383void mark_rodata_ro(void)
384{
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600385 unsigned long section_size;
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100386
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200387 section_size = (unsigned long)_etext - (unsigned long)_text;
Ard Biesheuvel7eb90f22016-03-30 17:43:08 +0200388 create_mapping_late(__pa(_text), (unsigned long)_text,
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600389 section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
390 /*
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200391 * mark .rodata as read only. Use __init_begin rather than __end_rodata
392 * to cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE.
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600393 */
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200394 section_size = (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600395 create_mapping_late(__pa(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
396 section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800397}
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800398
399void fixup_init(void)
400{
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100401 /*
402 * Unmap the __init region but leave the VM area in place. This
403 * prevents the region from being reused for kernel modules, which
404 * is not supported by kallsyms.
405 */
406 unmap_kernel_range((u64)__init_begin, (u64)(__init_end - __init_begin));
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800407}
408
Ard Biesheuvel2c09ec02016-03-30 17:43:06 +0200409static void __init map_kernel_segment(pgd_t *pgd, void *va_start, void *va_end,
410 pgprot_t prot, struct vm_struct *vma)
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000411{
412 phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa(va_start);
413 unsigned long size = va_end - va_start;
414
415 BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(pa_start));
416 BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size));
417
418 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, pa_start, (unsigned long)va_start, size, prot,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200419 early_pgtable_alloc, !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100420
421 vma->addr = va_start;
422 vma->phys_addr = pa_start;
423 vma->size = size;
424 vma->flags = VM_MAP;
425 vma->caller = __builtin_return_address(0);
426
427 vm_area_add_early(vma);
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000428}
429
430/*
431 * Create fine-grained mappings for the kernel.
432 */
433static void __init map_kernel(pgd_t *pgd)
434{
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600435 static struct vm_struct vmlinux_text, vmlinux_rodata, vmlinux_init, vmlinux_data;
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000436
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200437 map_kernel_segment(pgd, _text, _etext, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, &vmlinux_text);
438 map_kernel_segment(pgd, __start_rodata, __init_begin, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_rodata);
Ard Biesheuvel2c09ec02016-03-30 17:43:06 +0200439 map_kernel_segment(pgd, __init_begin, __init_end, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC,
440 &vmlinux_init);
441 map_kernel_segment(pgd, _data, _end, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_data);
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000442
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100443 if (!pgd_val(*pgd_offset_raw(pgd, FIXADDR_START))) {
444 /*
445 * The fixmap falls in a separate pgd to the kernel, and doesn't
446 * live in the carveout for the swapper_pg_dir. We can simply
447 * re-use the existing dir for the fixmap.
448 */
449 set_pgd(pgd_offset_raw(pgd, FIXADDR_START),
450 *pgd_offset_k(FIXADDR_START));
451 } else if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3) {
452 /*
453 * The fixmap shares its top level pgd entry with the kernel
454 * mapping. This can really only occur when we are running
455 * with 16k/4 levels, so we can simply reuse the pud level
456 * entry instead.
457 */
458 BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
459 set_pud(pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, FIXADDR_START),
460 __pud(__pa(bm_pmd) | PUD_TYPE_TABLE));
461 pud_clear_fixmap();
462 } else {
463 BUG();
464 }
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000465
466 kasan_copy_shadow(pgd);
467}
468
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000469/*
470 * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
471 * maps and sets up the zero page.
472 */
473void __init paging_init(void)
474{
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000475 phys_addr_t pgd_phys = early_pgtable_alloc();
476 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_set_fixmap(pgd_phys);
477
478 map_kernel(pgd);
479 map_mem(pgd);
480
481 /*
482 * We want to reuse the original swapper_pg_dir so we don't have to
483 * communicate the new address to non-coherent secondaries in
484 * secondary_entry, and so cpu_switch_mm can generate the address with
485 * adrp+add rather than a load from some global variable.
486 *
487 * To do this we need to go via a temporary pgd.
488 */
489 cpu_replace_ttbr1(__va(pgd_phys));
490 memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, pgd, PAGE_SIZE);
491 cpu_replace_ttbr1(swapper_pg_dir);
492
493 pgd_clear_fixmap();
494 memblock_free(pgd_phys, PAGE_SIZE);
495
496 /*
497 * We only reuse the PGD from the swapper_pg_dir, not the pud + pmd
498 * allocated with it.
499 */
500 memblock_free(__pa(swapper_pg_dir) + PAGE_SIZE,
501 SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000502}
503
504/*
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000505 * Check whether a kernel address is valid (derived from arch/x86/).
506 */
507int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
508{
509 pgd_t *pgd;
510 pud_t *pud;
511 pmd_t *pmd;
512 pte_t *pte;
513
514 if ((((long)addr) >> VA_BITS) != -1UL)
515 return 0;
516
517 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
518 if (pgd_none(*pgd))
519 return 0;
520
521 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
522 if (pud_none(*pud))
523 return 0;
524
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100525 if (pud_sect(*pud))
526 return pfn_valid(pud_pfn(*pud));
527
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000528 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
529 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
530 return 0;
531
Dave Andersonda6e4cb2014-04-15 18:53:24 +0100532 if (pmd_sect(*pmd))
533 return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd));
534
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000535 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
536 if (pte_none(*pte))
537 return 0;
538
539 return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
540}
541#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +0100542#if !ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700543int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000544{
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700545 return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000546}
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +0100547#else /* !ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS */
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700548int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000549{
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700550 unsigned long addr = start;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000551 unsigned long next;
552 pgd_t *pgd;
553 pud_t *pud;
554 pmd_t *pmd;
555
556 do {
557 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
558
559 pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
560 if (!pgd)
561 return -ENOMEM;
562
563 pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, addr, node);
564 if (!pud)
565 return -ENOMEM;
566
567 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
568 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
569 void *p = NULL;
570
571 p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node);
572 if (!p)
573 return -ENOMEM;
574
Catalin Marinasa501e322014-04-03 15:57:15 +0100575 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(p) | PROT_SECT_NORMAL));
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000576 } else
577 vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
578 } while (addr = next, addr != end);
579
580 return 0;
581}
582#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES */
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700583void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
Tang Chen01975182013-02-22 16:33:08 -0800584{
585}
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000586#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000587
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000588static inline pud_t * fixmap_pud(unsigned long addr)
589{
590 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
591
592 BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_bad(*pgd));
593
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100594 return pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr);
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000595}
596
597static inline pmd_t * fixmap_pmd(unsigned long addr)
598{
599 pud_t *pud = fixmap_pud(addr);
600
601 BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud) || pud_bad(*pud));
602
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100603 return pmd_offset_kimg(pud, addr);
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000604}
605
606static inline pte_t * fixmap_pte(unsigned long addr)
607{
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100608 return &bm_pte[pte_index(addr)];
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000609}
610
611void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
612{
613 pgd_t *pgd;
614 pud_t *pud;
615 pmd_t *pmd;
616 unsigned long addr = FIXADDR_START;
617
618 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100619 if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 &&
620 !(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_page_paddr(*pgd) == __pa(bm_pud))) {
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100621 /*
622 * We only end up here if the kernel mapping and the fixmap
623 * share the top level pgd entry, which should only happen on
624 * 16k/4 levels configurations.
625 */
626 BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
627 pud = pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr);
628 } else {
629 pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, bm_pud);
630 pud = fixmap_pud(addr);
631 }
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000632 pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, bm_pmd);
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100633 pmd = fixmap_pmd(addr);
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000634 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, bm_pte);
635
636 /*
637 * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100638 * we are not prepared:
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000639 */
640 BUILD_BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT)
641 != (__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT));
642
643 if ((pmd != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)))
644 || pmd != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) {
645 WARN_ON(1);
646 pr_warn("pmd %p != %p, %p\n",
647 pmd, fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)),
648 fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)));
649 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
650 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
651 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n",
652 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
653
654 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
655 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN);
656 }
657}
658
659void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
660 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags)
661{
662 unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
663 pte_t *pte;
664
Mark Rutlandb63dbef2015-03-04 13:27:35 +0000665 BUG_ON(idx <= FIX_HOLE || idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000666
667 pte = fixmap_pte(addr);
668
669 if (pgprot_val(flags)) {
670 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
671 } else {
672 pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
673 flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr+PAGE_SIZE);
674 }
675}
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200676
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100677void *__init __fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys, int *size, pgprot_t prot)
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200678{
679 const u64 dt_virt_base = __fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT);
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100680 int offset;
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200681 void *dt_virt;
682
683 /*
684 * Check whether the physical FDT address is set and meets the minimum
685 * alignment requirement. Since we are relying on MIN_FDT_ALIGN to be
686 * at least 8 bytes so that we can always access the size field of the
687 * FDT header after mapping the first chunk, double check here if that
688 * is indeed the case.
689 */
690 BUILD_BUG_ON(MIN_FDT_ALIGN < 8);
691 if (!dt_phys || dt_phys % MIN_FDT_ALIGN)
692 return NULL;
693
694 /*
695 * Make sure that the FDT region can be mapped without the need to
696 * allocate additional translation table pages, so that it is safe
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800697 * to call create_mapping_noalloc() this early.
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200698 *
699 * On 64k pages, the FDT will be mapped using PTEs, so we need to
700 * be in the same PMD as the rest of the fixmap.
701 * On 4k pages, we'll use section mappings for the FDT so we only
702 * have to be in the same PUD.
703 */
704 BUILD_BUG_ON(dt_virt_base % SZ_2M);
705
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +0100706 BUILD_BUG_ON(__fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT_END) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT !=
707 __fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT);
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200708
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +0100709 offset = dt_phys % SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE;
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200710 dt_virt = (void *)dt_virt_base + offset;
711
712 /* map the first chunk so we can read the size from the header */
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800713 create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE),
714 dt_virt_base, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE, prot);
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200715
716 if (fdt_check_header(dt_virt) != 0)
717 return NULL;
718
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100719 *size = fdt_totalsize(dt_virt);
720 if (*size > MAX_FDT_SIZE)
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200721 return NULL;
722
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100723 if (offset + *size > SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE)
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800724 create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), dt_virt_base,
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100725 round_up(offset + *size, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), prot);
726
727 return dt_virt;
728}
729
730void *__init fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
731{
732 void *dt_virt;
733 int size;
734
735 dt_virt = __fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
736 if (!dt_virt)
737 return NULL;
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200738
739 memblock_reserve(dt_phys, size);
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200740 return dt_virt;
741}
Ard Biesheuvel324420b2016-02-16 13:52:35 +0100742
743int __init arch_ioremap_pud_supported(void)
744{
745 /* only 4k granule supports level 1 block mappings */
746 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES);
747}
748
749int __init arch_ioremap_pmd_supported(void)
750{
751 return 1;
752}
753
754int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
755{
756 BUG_ON(phys & ~PUD_MASK);
757 set_pud(pud, __pud(phys | PUD_TYPE_SECT | pgprot_val(mk_sect_prot(prot))));
758 return 1;
759}
760
761int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
762{
763 BUG_ON(phys & ~PMD_MASK);
764 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(phys | PMD_TYPE_SECT | pgprot_val(mk_sect_prot(prot))));
765 return 1;
766}
767
768int pud_clear_huge(pud_t *pud)
769{
770 if (!pud_sect(*pud))
771 return 0;
772 pud_clear(pud);
773 return 1;
774}
775
776int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t *pmd)
777{
778 if (!pmd_sect(*pmd))
779 return 0;
780 pmd_clear(pmd);
781 return 1;
782}