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Vineet Guptaf1f33472013-01-18 15:12:19 +05301/*
2 * TLB Management (flush/create/diagnostics) for ARC700
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
Vineet Guptad79e6782013-01-18 15:12:20 +05309 *
10 * vineetg: Aug 2011
11 * -Reintroduce duplicate PD fixup - some customer chips still have the issue
12 *
13 * vineetg: May 2011
14 * -No need to flush_cache_page( ) for each call to update_mmu_cache()
15 * some of the LMBench tests improved amazingly
16 * = page-fault thrice as fast (75 usec to 28 usec)
17 * = mmap twice as fast (9.6 msec to 4.6 msec),
18 * = fork (5.3 msec to 3.7 msec)
19 *
20 * vineetg: April 2011 :
21 * -MMU v3: PD{0,1} bits layout changed: They don't overlap anymore,
22 * helps avoid a shift when preparing PD0 from PTE
23 *
24 * vineetg: April 2011 : Preparing for MMU V3
25 * -MMU v2/v3 BCRs decoded differently
26 * -Remove TLB_SIZE hardcoding as it's variable now: 256 or 512
27 * -tlb_entry_erase( ) can be void
28 * -local_flush_tlb_range( ):
29 * = need not "ceil" @end
30 * = walks MMU only if range spans < 32 entries, as opposed to 256
31 *
32 * Vineetg: Sept 10th 2008
33 * -Changes related to MMU v2 (Rel 4.8)
34 *
35 * Vineetg: Aug 29th 2008
36 * -In TLB Flush operations (Metal Fix MMU) there is a explict command to
37 * flush Micro-TLBS. If TLB Index Reg is invalid prior to TLBIVUTLB cmd,
38 * it fails. Thus need to load it with ANY valid value before invoking
39 * TLBIVUTLB cmd
40 *
41 * Vineetg: Aug 21th 2008:
42 * -Reduced the duration of IRQ lockouts in TLB Flush routines
43 * -Multiple copies of TLB erase code seperated into a "single" function
44 * -In TLB Flush routines, interrupt disabling moved UP to retrieve ASID
45 * in interrupt-safe region.
46 *
47 * Vineetg: April 23rd Bug #93131
48 * Problem: tlb_flush_kernel_range() doesnt do anything if the range to
49 * flush is more than the size of TLB itself.
50 *
51 * Rahul Trivedi : Codito Technologies 2004
Vineet Guptaf1f33472013-01-18 15:12:19 +053052 */
53
54#include <linux/module.h>
55#include <asm/arcregs.h>
Vineet Guptad79e6782013-01-18 15:12:20 +053056#include <asm/setup.h>
Vineet Guptaf1f33472013-01-18 15:12:19 +053057#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
Vineet Guptada1677b2013-05-14 13:28:17 +053058#include <asm/mmu.h>
Vineet Guptaf1f33472013-01-18 15:12:19 +053059
Vineet Guptad79e6782013-01-18 15:12:20 +053060/* Need for ARC MMU v2
61 *
62 * ARC700 MMU-v1 had a Joint-TLB for Code and Data and is 2 way set-assoc.
63 * For a memcpy operation with 3 players (src/dst/code) such that all 3 pages
64 * map into same set, there would be contention for the 2 ways causing severe
65 * Thrashing.
66 *
67 * Although J-TLB is 2 way set assoc, ARC700 caches J-TLB into uTLBS which has
68 * much higher associativity. u-D-TLB is 8 ways, u-I-TLB is 4 ways.
69 * Given this, the thrasing problem should never happen because once the 3
70 * J-TLB entries are created (even though 3rd will knock out one of the prev
71 * two), the u-D-TLB and u-I-TLB will have what is required to accomplish memcpy
72 *
73 * Yet we still see the Thrashing because a J-TLB Write cause flush of u-TLBs.
74 * This is a simple design for keeping them in sync. So what do we do?
75 * The solution which James came up was pretty neat. It utilised the assoc
76 * of uTLBs by not invalidating always but only when absolutely necessary.
77 *
78 * - Existing TLB commands work as before
79 * - New command (TLBWriteNI) for TLB write without clearing uTLBs
80 * - New command (TLBIVUTLB) to invalidate uTLBs.
81 *
82 * The uTLBs need only be invalidated when pages are being removed from the
83 * OS page table. If a 'victim' TLB entry is being overwritten in the main TLB
84 * as a result of a miss, the removed entry is still allowed to exist in the
85 * uTLBs as it is still valid and present in the OS page table. This allows the
86 * full associativity of the uTLBs to hide the limited associativity of the main
87 * TLB.
88 *
89 * During a miss handler, the new "TLBWriteNI" command is used to load
90 * entries without clearing the uTLBs.
91 *
92 * When the OS page table is updated, TLB entries that may be associated with a
93 * removed page are removed (flushed) from the TLB using TLBWrite. In this
94 * circumstance, the uTLBs must also be cleared. This is done by using the
95 * existing TLBWrite command. An explicit IVUTLB is also required for those
96 * corner cases when TLBWrite was not executed at all because the corresp
97 * J-TLB entry got evicted/replaced.
98 */
99
Vineet Guptada1677b2013-05-14 13:28:17 +0530100
Vineet Guptaf1f33472013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530101/* A copy of the ASID from the PID reg is kept in asid_cache */
102int asid_cache = FIRST_ASID;
103
104/* ASID to mm struct mapping. We have one extra entry corresponding to
105 * NO_ASID to save us a compare when clearing the mm entry for old asid
106 * see get_new_mmu_context (asm-arc/mmu_context.h)
107 */
108struct mm_struct *asid_mm_map[NUM_ASID + 1];
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530109
Vineet Guptad79e6782013-01-18 15:12:20 +0530110/*
111 * Utility Routine to erase a J-TLB entry
112 * The procedure is to look it up in the MMU. If found, ERASE it by
113 * issuing a TlbWrite CMD with PD0 = PD1 = 0
114 */
115
116static void __tlb_entry_erase(void)
117{
118 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, 0);
119 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, 0);
120 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWrite);
121}
122
123static void tlb_entry_erase(unsigned int vaddr_n_asid)
124{
125 unsigned int idx;
126
127 /* Locate the TLB entry for this vaddr + ASID */
128 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, vaddr_n_asid);
129 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBProbe);
130 idx = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX);
131
132 /* No error means entry found, zero it out */
133 if (likely(!(idx & TLB_LKUP_ERR))) {
134 __tlb_entry_erase();
135 } else { /* Some sort of Error */
136
137 /* Duplicate entry error */
138 if (idx & 0x1) {
139 /* TODO we need to handle this case too */
140 pr_emerg("unhandled Duplicate flush for %x\n",
141 vaddr_n_asid);
142 }
143 /* else entry not found so nothing to do */
144 }
145}
146
147/****************************************************************************
148 * ARC700 MMU caches recently used J-TLB entries (RAM) as uTLBs (FLOPs)
149 *
150 * New IVUTLB cmd in MMU v2 explictly invalidates the uTLB
151 *
152 * utlb_invalidate ( )
153 * -For v2 MMU calls Flush uTLB Cmd
154 * -For v1 MMU does nothing (except for Metal Fix v1 MMU)
155 * This is because in v1 TLBWrite itself invalidate uTLBs
156 ***************************************************************************/
157
158static void utlb_invalidate(void)
159{
160#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER >= 2)
161
162#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER < 3)
163 /* MMU v2 introduced the uTLB Flush command.
164 * There was however an obscure hardware bug, where uTLB flush would
165 * fail when a prior probe for J-TLB (both totally unrelated) would
166 * return lkup err - because the entry didnt exist in MMU.
167 * The Workround was to set Index reg with some valid value, prior to
168 * flush. This was fixed in MMU v3 hence not needed any more
169 */
170 unsigned int idx;
171
172 /* make sure INDEX Reg is valid */
173 idx = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX);
174
175 /* If not write some dummy val */
176 if (unlikely(idx & TLB_LKUP_ERR))
177 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX, 0xa);
178#endif
179
180 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBIVUTLB);
181#endif
182
183}
184
185/*
186 * Un-conditionally (without lookup) erase the entire MMU contents
187 */
188
189noinline void local_flush_tlb_all(void)
190{
191 unsigned long flags;
192 unsigned int entry;
193 struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
194
195 local_irq_save(flags);
196
197 /* Load PD0 and PD1 with template for a Blank Entry */
198 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, 0);
199 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, 0);
200
201 for (entry = 0; entry < mmu->num_tlb; entry++) {
202 /* write this entry to the TLB */
203 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX, entry);
204 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWrite);
205 }
206
207 utlb_invalidate();
208
209 local_irq_restore(flags);
210}
211
212/*
213 * Flush the entrie MM for userland. The fastest way is to move to Next ASID
214 */
215noinline void local_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
216{
217 /*
218 * Small optimisation courtesy IA64
219 * flush_mm called during fork,exit,munmap etc, multiple times as well.
220 * Only for fork( ) do we need to move parent to a new MMU ctxt,
221 * all other cases are NOPs, hence this check.
222 */
223 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0)
224 return;
225
226 /*
227 * Workaround for Android weirdism:
228 * A binder VMA could end up in a task such that vma->mm != tsk->mm
229 * old code would cause h/w - s/w ASID to get out of sync
230 */
231 if (current->mm != mm)
232 destroy_context(mm);
233 else
234 get_new_mmu_context(mm);
235}
236
237/*
238 * Flush a Range of TLB entries for userland.
239 * @start is inclusive, while @end is exclusive
240 * Difference between this and Kernel Range Flush is
241 * -Here the fastest way (if range is too large) is to move to next ASID
242 * without doing any explicit Shootdown
243 * -In case of kernel Flush, entry has to be shot down explictly
244 */
245void local_flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
246 unsigned long end)
247{
248 unsigned long flags;
249 unsigned int asid;
250
251 /* If range @start to @end is more than 32 TLB entries deep,
252 * its better to move to a new ASID rather than searching for
253 * individual entries and then shooting them down
254 *
255 * The calc above is rough, doesn't account for unaligned parts,
256 * since this is heuristics based anyways
257 */
258 if (unlikely((end - start) >= PAGE_SIZE * 32)) {
259 local_flush_tlb_mm(vma->vm_mm);
260 return;
261 }
262
263 /*
264 * @start moved to page start: this alone suffices for checking
265 * loop end condition below, w/o need for aligning @end to end
266 * e.g. 2000 to 4001 will anyhow loop twice
267 */
268 start &= PAGE_MASK;
269
270 local_irq_save(flags);
271 asid = vma->vm_mm->context.asid;
272
273 if (asid != NO_ASID) {
274 while (start < end) {
275 tlb_entry_erase(start | (asid & 0xff));
276 start += PAGE_SIZE;
277 }
278 }
279
280 utlb_invalidate();
281
282 local_irq_restore(flags);
283}
284
285/* Flush the kernel TLB entries - vmalloc/modules (Global from MMU perspective)
286 * @start, @end interpreted as kvaddr
287 * Interestingly, shared TLB entries can also be flushed using just
288 * @start,@end alone (interpreted as user vaddr), although technically SASID
289 * is also needed. However our smart TLbProbe lookup takes care of that.
290 */
291void local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
292{
293 unsigned long flags;
294
295 /* exactly same as above, except for TLB entry not taking ASID */
296
297 if (unlikely((end - start) >= PAGE_SIZE * 32)) {
298 local_flush_tlb_all();
299 return;
300 }
301
302 start &= PAGE_MASK;
303
304 local_irq_save(flags);
305 while (start < end) {
306 tlb_entry_erase(start);
307 start += PAGE_SIZE;
308 }
309
310 utlb_invalidate();
311
312 local_irq_restore(flags);
313}
314
315/*
316 * Delete TLB entry in MMU for a given page (??? address)
317 * NOTE One TLB entry contains translation for single PAGE
318 */
319
320void local_flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
321{
322 unsigned long flags;
323
324 /* Note that it is critical that interrupts are DISABLED between
325 * checking the ASID and using it flush the TLB entry
326 */
327 local_irq_save(flags);
328
329 if (vma->vm_mm->context.asid != NO_ASID) {
330 tlb_entry_erase((page & PAGE_MASK) |
331 (vma->vm_mm->context.asid & 0xff));
332 utlb_invalidate();
333 }
334
335 local_irq_restore(flags);
336}
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530337
338/*
339 * Routine to create a TLB entry
340 */
341void create_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
342{
343 unsigned long flags;
344 unsigned int idx, asid_or_sasid;
345 unsigned long pd0_flags;
346
347 /*
348 * create_tlb() assumes that current->mm == vma->mm, since
349 * -it ASID for TLB entry is fetched from MMU ASID reg (valid for curr)
350 * -completes the lazy write to SASID reg (again valid for curr tsk)
351 *
352 * Removing the assumption involves
353 * -Using vma->mm->context{ASID,SASID}, as opposed to MMU reg.
354 * -Fix the TLB paranoid debug code to not trigger false negatives.
355 * -More importantly it makes this handler inconsistent with fast-path
356 * TLB Refill handler which always deals with "current"
357 *
358 * Lets see the use cases when current->mm != vma->mm and we land here
359 * 1. execve->copy_strings()->__get_user_pages->handle_mm_fault
360 * Here VM wants to pre-install a TLB entry for user stack while
361 * current->mm still points to pre-execve mm (hence the condition).
362 * However the stack vaddr is soon relocated (randomization) and
363 * move_page_tables() tries to undo that TLB entry.
364 * Thus not creating TLB entry is not any worse.
365 *
366 * 2. ptrace(POKETEXT) causes a CoW - debugger(current) inserting a
367 * breakpoint in debugged task. Not creating a TLB now is not
368 * performance critical.
369 *
370 * Both the cases above are not good enough for code churn.
371 */
372 if (current->active_mm != vma->vm_mm)
373 return;
374
375 local_irq_save(flags);
376
377 tlb_paranoid_check(vma->vm_mm->context.asid, address);
378
379 address &= PAGE_MASK;
380
381 /* update this PTE credentials */
382 pte_val(*ptep) |= (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
383
384 /* Create HW TLB entry Flags (in PD0) from PTE Flags */
385#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
386 pd0_flags = ((pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_IN_PD0) >> 1);
387#else
388 pd0_flags = ((pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_IN_PD0));
389#endif
390
391 /* ASID for this task */
392 asid_or_sasid = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID) & 0xff;
393
394 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, address | pd0_flags | asid_or_sasid);
395
396 /* Load remaining info in PD1 (Page Frame Addr and Kx/Kw/Kr Flags) */
397 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, (pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_IN_PD1));
398
399 /* First verify if entry for this vaddr+ASID already exists */
400 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBProbe);
401 idx = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX);
402
403 /*
404 * If Not already present get a free slot from MMU.
405 * Otherwise, Probe would have located the entry and set INDEX Reg
406 * with existing location. This will cause Write CMD to over-write
407 * existing entry with new PD0 and PD1
408 */
409 if (likely(idx & TLB_LKUP_ERR))
410 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBGetIndex);
411
412 /*
413 * Commit the Entry to MMU
414 * It doesnt sound safe to use the TLBWriteNI cmd here
415 * which doesn't flush uTLBs. I'd rather be safe than sorry.
416 */
417 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWrite);
418
419 local_irq_restore(flags);
420}
421
Vineet Guptaeacd0e952013-04-16 14:10:48 +0530422/*
423 * Called at the end of pagefault, for a userspace mapped page
424 * -pre-install the corresponding TLB entry into MMU
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530425 * -Finalize the delayed D-cache flush of kernel mapping of page due to
426 * flush_dcache_page(), copy_user_page()
427 *
428 * Note that flush (when done) involves both WBACK - so physical page is
429 * in sync as well as INV - so any non-congruent aliases don't remain
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530430 */
Vineet Gupta24603fd2013-04-11 18:36:35 +0530431void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr_unaligned,
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530432 pte_t *ptep)
433{
Vineet Gupta24603fd2013-04-11 18:36:35 +0530434 unsigned long vaddr = vaddr_unaligned & PAGE_MASK;
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530435 unsigned long paddr = pte_val(*ptep) & PAGE_MASK;
Vineet Gupta29b93c62013-05-19 15:51:03 +0530436 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(*ptep));
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530437
Vineet Gupta24603fd2013-04-11 18:36:35 +0530438 create_tlb(vma, vaddr, ptep);
439
Vineet Gupta29b93c62013-05-19 15:51:03 +0530440 if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0)) {
441 return;
442 }
443
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530444 /*
445 * Exec page : Independent of aliasing/page-color considerations,
446 * since icache doesn't snoop dcache on ARC, any dirty
447 * K-mapping of a code page needs to be wback+inv so that
448 * icache fetch by userspace sees code correctly.
449 * !EXEC page: If K-mapping is NOT congruent to U-mapping, flush it
450 * so userspace sees the right data.
451 * (Avoids the flush for Non-exec + congruent mapping case)
452 */
Vineet Gupta3e879742013-05-22 18:38:10 +0530453 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) ||
454 addr_not_cache_congruent(paddr, vaddr)) {
Vineet Guptaeacd0e952013-04-16 14:10:48 +0530455
Vineet Guptaeacd0e952013-04-16 14:10:48 +0530456 int dirty = test_and_clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
457 if (dirty) {
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530458 /* wback + inv dcache lines */
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530459 __flush_dcache_page(paddr, paddr);
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530460
461 /* invalidate any existing icache lines */
462 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
463 __inv_icache_page(paddr, vaddr);
Vineet Guptaeacd0e952013-04-16 14:10:48 +0530464 }
Vineet Gupta24603fd2013-04-11 18:36:35 +0530465 }
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530466}
467
468/* Read the Cache Build Confuration Registers, Decode them and save into
469 * the cpuinfo structure for later use.
470 * No Validation is done here, simply read/convert the BCRs
471 */
Vineet Gupta30ecee82013-04-09 17:18:12 +0530472void __cpuinit read_decode_mmu_bcr(void)
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530473{
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530474 struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
Vineet Guptada1677b2013-05-14 13:28:17 +0530475 unsigned int tmp;
476 struct bcr_mmu_1_2 {
477#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
478 unsigned int ver:8, ways:4, sets:4, u_itlb:8, u_dtlb:8;
479#else
480 unsigned int u_dtlb:8, u_itlb:8, sets:4, ways:4, ver:8;
481#endif
482 } *mmu2;
483
484 struct bcr_mmu_3 {
485#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
486 unsigned int ver:8, ways:4, sets:4, osm:1, reserv:3, pg_sz:4,
487 u_itlb:4, u_dtlb:4;
488#else
489 unsigned int u_dtlb:4, u_itlb:4, pg_sz:4, reserv:3, osm:1, sets:4,
490 ways:4, ver:8;
491#endif
492 } *mmu3;
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530493
494 tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_MMU_BCR);
495 mmu->ver = (tmp >> 24);
496
497 if (mmu->ver <= 2) {
498 mmu2 = (struct bcr_mmu_1_2 *)&tmp;
499 mmu->pg_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
500 mmu->sets = 1 << mmu2->sets;
501 mmu->ways = 1 << mmu2->ways;
502 mmu->u_dtlb = mmu2->u_dtlb;
503 mmu->u_itlb = mmu2->u_itlb;
504 } else {
505 mmu3 = (struct bcr_mmu_3 *)&tmp;
506 mmu->pg_sz = 512 << mmu3->pg_sz;
507 mmu->sets = 1 << mmu3->sets;
508 mmu->ways = 1 << mmu3->ways;
509 mmu->u_dtlb = mmu3->u_dtlb;
510 mmu->u_itlb = mmu3->u_itlb;
511 }
512
513 mmu->num_tlb = mmu->sets * mmu->ways;
514}
515
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530516char *arc_mmu_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
517{
518 int n = 0;
Noam Camuse3edeb62013-02-26 09:22:46 +0200519 struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *p_mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu_id].mmu;
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530520
521 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "ARC700 MMU [v%x]\t: %dk PAGE, ",
522 p_mmu->ver, TO_KB(p_mmu->pg_sz));
523
524 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
525 "J-TLB %d (%dx%d), uDTLB %d, uITLB %d, %s\n",
526 p_mmu->num_tlb, p_mmu->sets, p_mmu->ways,
527 p_mmu->u_dtlb, p_mmu->u_itlb,
Vineet Gupta82357032013-06-01 12:55:42 +0530528 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_MMU_SASID) ? "SASID" : "");
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530529
530 return buf;
531}
532
Vineet Gupta30ecee82013-04-09 17:18:12 +0530533void __cpuinit arc_mmu_init(void)
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530534{
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530535 char str[256];
536 struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
537
538 printk(arc_mmu_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));
539
540 /* For efficiency sake, kernel is compile time built for a MMU ver
541 * This must match the hardware it is running on.
542 * Linux built for MMU V2, if run on MMU V1 will break down because V1
543 * hardware doesn't understand cmds such as WriteNI, or IVUTLB
544 * On the other hand, Linux built for V1 if run on MMU V2 will do
545 * un-needed workarounds to prevent memcpy thrashing.
546 * Similarly MMU V3 has new features which won't work on older MMU
547 */
548 if (mmu->ver != CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER) {
549 panic("MMU ver %d doesn't match kernel built for %d...\n",
550 mmu->ver, CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER);
551 }
552
553 if (mmu->pg_sz != PAGE_SIZE)
554 panic("MMU pg size != PAGE_SIZE (%luk)\n", TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE));
555
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530556 /*
557 * ASID mgmt data structures are compile time init
558 * asid_cache = FIRST_ASID and asid_mm_map[] all zeroes
559 */
560
561 local_flush_tlb_all();
562
563 /* Enable the MMU */
564 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID, MMU_ENABLE);
Vineet Gupta41195d22013-01-18 15:12:23 +0530565
566 /* In smp we use this reg for interrupt 1 scratch */
567#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
568 /* swapper_pg_dir is the pgd for the kernel, used by vmalloc */
569 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0, swapper_pg_dir);
570#endif
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530571}
572
573/*
574 * TLB Programmer's Model uses Linear Indexes: 0 to {255, 511} for 128 x {2,4}
575 * The mapping is Column-first.
576 * --------------------- -----------
577 * |way0|way1|way2|way3| |way0|way1|
578 * --------------------- -----------
579 * [set0] | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 0 | 1 |
580 * [set1] | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | | 2 | 3 |
581 * ~ ~ ~ ~
582 * [set127] | 508| 509| 510| 511| | 254| 255|
583 * --------------------- -----------
584 * For normal operations we don't(must not) care how above works since
585 * MMU cmd getIndex(vaddr) abstracts that out.
586 * However for walking WAYS of a SET, we need to know this
587 */
588#define SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way) ((set) * mmu->ways + (way))
589
590/* Handling of Duplicate PD (TLB entry) in MMU.
591 * -Could be due to buggy customer tapeouts or obscure kernel bugs
592 * -MMU complaints not at the time of duplicate PD installation, but at the
593 * time of lookup matching multiple ways.
594 * -Ideally these should never happen - but if they do - workaround by deleting
595 * the duplicate one.
596 * -Knob to be verbose abt it.(TODO: hook them up to debugfs)
597 */
598volatile int dup_pd_verbose = 1;/* Be slient abt it or complain (default) */
599
600void do_tlb_overlap_fault(unsigned long cause, unsigned long address,
601 struct pt_regs *regs)
602{
603 int set, way, n;
604 unsigned int pd0[4], pd1[4]; /* assume max 4 ways */
605 unsigned long flags, is_valid;
606 struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
607
608 local_irq_save(flags);
609
610 /* re-enable the MMU */
611 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID, MMU_ENABLE | read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID));
612
613 /* loop thru all sets of TLB */
614 for (set = 0; set < mmu->sets; set++) {
615
616 /* read out all the ways of current set */
617 for (way = 0, is_valid = 0; way < mmu->ways; way++) {
618 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX,
619 SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way));
620 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBRead);
621 pd0[way] = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0);
622 pd1[way] = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1);
623 is_valid |= pd0[way] & _PAGE_PRESENT;
624 }
625
626 /* If all the WAYS in SET are empty, skip to next SET */
627 if (!is_valid)
628 continue;
629
630 /* Scan the set for duplicate ways: needs a nested loop */
631 for (way = 0; way < mmu->ways; way++) {
632 if (!pd0[way])
633 continue;
634
635 for (n = way + 1; n < mmu->ways; n++) {
636 if ((pd0[way] & PAGE_MASK) ==
637 (pd0[n] & PAGE_MASK)) {
638
639 if (dup_pd_verbose) {
640 pr_info("Duplicate PD's @"
641 "[%d:%d]/[%d:%d]\n",
642 set, way, set, n);
643 pr_info("TLBPD0[%u]: %08x\n",
644 way, pd0[way]);
645 }
646
647 /*
648 * clear entry @way and not @n. This is
649 * critical to our optimised loop
650 */
651 pd0[way] = pd1[way] = 0;
652 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX,
653 SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way));
654 __tlb_entry_erase();
655 }
656 }
657 }
658 }
659
660 local_irq_restore(flags);
661}
662
663/***********************************************************************
664 * Diagnostic Routines
665 * -Called from Low Level TLB Hanlders if things don;t look good
666 **********************************************************************/
667
668#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_PARANOIA
669
670/*
671 * Low Level ASM TLB handler calls this if it finds that HW and SW ASIDS
672 * don't match
673 */
674void print_asid_mismatch(int is_fast_path)
675{
676 int pid_sw, pid_hw;
677 pid_sw = current->active_mm->context.asid;
678 pid_hw = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID) & 0xff;
679
680 pr_emerg("ASID Mismatch in %s Path Handler: sw-pid=0x%x hw-pid=0x%x\n",
681 is_fast_path ? "Fast" : "Slow", pid_sw, pid_hw);
682
683 __asm__ __volatile__("flag 1");
684}
685
686void tlb_paranoid_check(unsigned int pid_sw, unsigned long addr)
687{
688 unsigned int pid_hw;
689
690 pid_hw = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID) & 0xff;
691
692 if (addr < 0x70000000 && ((pid_hw != pid_sw) || (pid_sw == NO_ASID)))
693 print_asid_mismatch(0);
694}
695#endif