blob: 33d3363658df78bc95b928202856a01ed7c54d77 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +020029 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -080053 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -080058 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -050071 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'slab_mutex'.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -070078 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087 */
88
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089#include <linux/slab.h>
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -050090#include "slab.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091#include <linux/mm.h>
Randy Dunlapc9cf5522006-06-27 02:53:52 -070092#include <linux/poison.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093#include <linux/swap.h>
94#include <linux/cache.h>
95#include <linux/interrupt.h>
96#include <linux/init.h>
97#include <linux/compiler.h>
Paul Jackson101a5002006-03-24 03:16:07 -080098#include <linux/cpuset.h>
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +040099#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700100#include <linux/seq_file.h>
101#include <linux/notifier.h>
102#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
103#include <linux/cpu.h>
104#include <linux/sysctl.h>
105#include <linux/module.h>
106#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Paulo Marques543537b2005-06-23 00:09:02 -0700107#include <linux/string.h>
Andrew Morton138ae662006-12-06 20:36:41 -0800108#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700109#include <linux/nodemask.h>
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100110#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -0800111#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -0800112#include <linux/mutex.h>
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -0800113#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
Ingo Molnare7eebaf2006-06-27 02:54:55 -0700114#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800115#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700116#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +0200117#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700118#include <linux/memory.h>
Linus Torvalds268bb0c2011-05-20 12:50:29 -0700119#include <linux/prefetch.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -0700121#include <net/sock.h>
122
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
124#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
125#include <asm/page.h>
126
Steven Rostedt4dee6b62012-01-09 17:15:42 -0500127#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
128
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700129#include "internal.h"
130
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131/*
Christoph Lameter50953fe2007-05-06 14:50:16 -0700132 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
134 *
135 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
136 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
137 *
138 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
139 */
140
141#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
142#define DEBUG 1
143#define STATS 1
144#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
145#else
146#define DEBUG 0
147#define STATS 0
148#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
149#endif
150
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
152#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -0400153#define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700154
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
156#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
157#endif
158
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700159/*
160 * true if a page was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves for network-based
161 * swap
162 */
163static bool pfmemalloc_active __read_mostly;
164
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
166#if DEBUG
Christoph Lameter50953fe2007-05-06 14:50:16 -0700167# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
Christoph Lameterac2b8982006-03-22 00:08:15 -0800169 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
Christoph Lameter5af60832007-05-06 14:49:56 -0700170 SLAB_STORE_USER | \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700172 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +0200173 SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_NOTRACK)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174#else
Christoph Lameterac2b8982006-03-22 00:08:15 -0800175# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
Christoph Lameter5af60832007-05-06 14:49:56 -0700176 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700178 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +0200179 SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_NOTRACK)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700180#endif
181
182/*
183 * kmem_bufctl_t:
184 *
185 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
186 * linked offsets.
187 *
188 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
189 * slab an object belongs to.
190 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
191 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
192 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
193 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
194 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
195 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
196 * to have too many per slab.
197 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
198 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
199 */
200
Kyle Moffettfa5b08d2005-09-03 15:55:03 -0700201typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202#define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
203#define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -0800204#define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
205#define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700206
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208 * struct slab_rcu
209 *
210 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
211 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
212 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
213 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
214 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
215 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
216 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
217 *
218 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
219 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220 */
221struct slab_rcu {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800222 struct rcu_head head;
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800223 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800224 void *addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225};
226
227/*
Lai Jiangshan5bfe53a2011-03-10 15:22:24 +0800228 * struct slab
229 *
230 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
231 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
232 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
233 */
234struct slab {
235 union {
236 struct {
237 struct list_head list;
238 unsigned long colouroff;
239 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
240 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
241 kmem_bufctl_t free;
242 unsigned short nodeid;
243 };
244 struct slab_rcu __slab_cover_slab_rcu;
245 };
246};
247
248/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249 * struct array_cache
250 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251 * Purpose:
252 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
253 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
254 * - reduce spinlock operations
255 *
256 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
257 * footprint.
258 *
259 */
260struct array_cache {
261 unsigned int avail;
262 unsigned int limit;
263 unsigned int batchcount;
264 unsigned int touched;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700265 spinlock_t lock;
Robert P. J. Daybda5b652007-10-16 23:30:05 -0700266 void *entry[]; /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800267 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
268 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
269 * the entries.
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700270 *
271 * Entries should not be directly dereferenced as
272 * entries belonging to slabs marked pfmemalloc will
273 * have the lower bits set SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800274 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700275};
276
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700277#define SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC 1
278static inline bool is_obj_pfmemalloc(void *objp)
279{
280 return (unsigned long)objp & SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC;
281}
282
283static inline void set_obj_pfmemalloc(void **objp)
284{
285 *objp = (void *)((unsigned long)*objp | SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC);
286 return;
287}
288
289static inline void clear_obj_pfmemalloc(void **objp)
290{
291 *objp = (void *)((unsigned long)*objp & ~SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC);
292}
293
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800294/*
295 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
296 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700297 */
298#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
299struct arraycache_init {
300 struct array_cache cache;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800301 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700302};
303
304/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700305 * The slab lists for all objects.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306 */
307struct kmem_list3 {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800308 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
309 struct list_head slabs_full;
310 struct list_head slabs_free;
311 unsigned long free_objects;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800312 unsigned int free_limit;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -0800313 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800314 spinlock_t list_lock;
315 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
316 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -0800317 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
318 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319};
320
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700321/*
322 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
323 */
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +0200324#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (3 * MAX_NUMNODES)
H Hartley Sweeten68a1b192011-01-11 17:49:32 -0600325static struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700326#define CACHE_CACHE 0
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +0200327#define SIZE_AC MAX_NUMNODES
328#define SIZE_L3 (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700330static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
331 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
332static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
333 int node);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300334static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
David Howells65f27f32006-11-22 14:55:48 +0000335static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700336
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700337/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800338 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
339 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700340 */
Ivan Kokshaysky7243cc02005-09-22 21:43:58 -0700341static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700342{
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800343 extern void __bad_size(void);
344
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700345 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
346 int i = 0;
347
348#define CACHE(x) \
349 if (size <=x) \
350 return i; \
351 else \
352 i++;
Joe Perches1c61fc42008-03-05 13:58:17 -0800353#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700354#undef CACHE
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800355 __bad_size();
Ivan Kokshaysky7243cc02005-09-22 21:43:58 -0700356 } else
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800357 __bad_size();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700358 return 0;
359}
360
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -0700361static int slab_early_init = 1;
362
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700363#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
364#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
365
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -0800366static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700367{
368 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
369 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
370 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
371 parent->shared = NULL;
372 parent->alien = NULL;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -0800373 parent->colour_next = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700374 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
375 parent->free_objects = 0;
376 parent->free_touched = 0;
377}
378
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800379#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
380 do { \
381 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
382 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700383 } while (0)
384
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800385#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
386 do { \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700387 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
388 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
389 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
390 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700392#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
393#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
394
395#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800396/*
397 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
398 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399 *
Adrian Bunkdc6f3f22005-11-08 16:44:08 +0100400 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
402 */
403#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
404#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
405
406#if STATS
407#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
408#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
409#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
410#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700411#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800412#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
413 do { \
414 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
415 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
416 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
418#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700419#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700420#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800421#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
422 do { \
423 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
424 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
425 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700426#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
427#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
428#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
429#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
430#else
431#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
432#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
433#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
434#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
Andi Kleen4e60c862010-08-09 17:19:03 -0700435#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { (void)(y); } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
437#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
438#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700439#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700440#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800441#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
443#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
444#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
445#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
446#endif
447
448#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800450/*
451 * memory layout of objects:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452 * 0 : objp
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800453 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700454 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
455 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800456 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700457 * redzone word.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800458 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500459 * cachep->size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
460 * cachep->size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800461 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700462 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800463static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464{
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800465 return cachep->obj_offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700466}
467
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700468static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469{
470 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700471 return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
472 sizeof(unsigned long long));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700473}
474
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700475static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476{
477 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
478 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500479 return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->size -
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700480 sizeof(unsigned long long) -
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -0400481 REDZONE_ALIGN);
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500482 return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->size -
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700483 sizeof(unsigned long long));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484}
485
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800486static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487{
488 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500489 return (void **)(objp + cachep->size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490}
491
492#else
493
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800494#define obj_offset(x) 0
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700495#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
496#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700497#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
498
499#endif
500
501/*
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700502 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab or
503 * overridden on the command line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700504 */
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -0700505#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI 1
506#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO 0
507static int slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO;
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700508static bool slab_max_order_set __initdata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800510static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
511{
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -0700512 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -0500513 return page->slab_cache;
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800514}
515
516static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
517{
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -0700518 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -0500519
520 VM_BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
521 return page->slab_page;
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800522}
523
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800524static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
525 unsigned int idx)
526{
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500527 return slab->s_mem + cache->size * idx;
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800528}
529
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800530/*
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500531 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->size)
532 * Using the fact that size is a constant for a particular cache,
533 * we can replace (offset / cache->size) by
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800534 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
535 */
536static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
537 const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800538{
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800539 u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
540 return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800541}
542
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800543/*
544 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
545 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700546struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
547#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
548#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
549 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
550#undef CACHE
551};
552EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
553
554/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
555struct cache_names {
556 char *name;
557 char *name_dma;
558};
559
560static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
561#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
562#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800563 {NULL,}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700564#undef CACHE
565};
566
567static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800568 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700569static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800570 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571
572/* internal cache of cache description objs */
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +0000573static struct kmem_list3 *kmem_cache_nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
574static struct kmem_cache kmem_cache_boot = {
575 .nodelists = kmem_cache_nodelists,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800576 .batchcount = 1,
577 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
578 .shared = 1,
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500579 .size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800580 .name = "kmem_cache",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581};
582
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -0700583#define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
584
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200585#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
586
587/*
588 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
589 * for other slabs "off slab".
590 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
591 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
592 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
593 *
594 * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
595 * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
596 * then comes back up during hotplug
597 */
598static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
599static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
600
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +0200601static struct lock_class_key debugobj_l3_key;
602static struct lock_class_key debugobj_alc_key;
603
604static void slab_set_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
605 struct lock_class_key *l3_key, struct lock_class_key *alc_key,
606 int q)
607{
608 struct array_cache **alc;
609 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
610 int r;
611
612 l3 = cachep->nodelists[q];
613 if (!l3)
614 return;
615
616 lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, l3_key);
617 alc = l3->alien;
618 /*
619 * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
620 * should go away when common slab code is taught to
621 * work even without alien caches.
622 * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
623 * for alloc_alien_cache,
624 */
625 if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
626 return;
627 for_each_node(r) {
628 if (alc[r])
629 lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock, alc_key);
630 }
631}
632
633static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
634{
635 slab_set_lock_classes(cachep, &debugobj_l3_key, &debugobj_alc_key, node);
636}
637
638static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
639{
640 int node;
641
642 for_each_online_node(node)
643 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
644}
645
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200646static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
647{
648 struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
649
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -0500650 if (slab_state < UP)
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200651 return;
652
653 for (s = malloc_sizes; s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX; s++) {
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200654 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200655
656 l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
657 if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
Pekka Enberg00afa752009-12-27 14:33:14 +0200658 continue;
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +0200659
660 slab_set_lock_classes(s->cs_cachep, &on_slab_l3_key,
661 &on_slab_alc_key, q);
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200662 }
663}
664
665static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
666{
667 int node;
668
669 for_each_node(node)
670 init_node_lock_keys(node);
671}
672#else
673static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
674{
675}
676
677static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
678{
679}
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +0200680
681static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
682{
683}
684
685static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
686{
687}
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200688#endif
689
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900690static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, slab_reap_work);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800692static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700693{
694 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
695}
696
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800697static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
698 gfp_t gfpflags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700699{
700 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
701
702#if DEBUG
703 /* This happens if someone tries to call
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800704 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
705 * the generic caches are initialized.
706 */
Alok Katariac7e43c72005-09-14 12:17:53 -0700707 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700708#endif
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -0700709 if (!size)
710 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
711
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700712 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
713 csizep++;
714
715 /*
Martin Hicks0abf40c2005-09-03 15:54:54 -0700716 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700717 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
718 * for large kmalloc calls required.
719 */
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800720#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700721 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
722 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800723#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700724 return csizep->cs_cachep;
725}
726
Adrian Bunkb2213852006-09-25 23:31:02 -0700727static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -0700728{
729 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
730}
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -0700731
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800732static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700733{
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800734 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
735}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700736
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800737/*
738 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
739 */
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800740static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
741 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
742 unsigned int *num)
743{
744 int nr_objs;
745 size_t mgmt_size;
746 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
747
748 /*
749 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
750 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
751 * slab is used for:
752 *
753 * - The struct slab
754 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
755 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
756 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
757 *
758 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
759 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
760 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
761 * correct alignment when allocated.
762 */
763 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
764 mgmt_size = 0;
765 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
766
767 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
768 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
769 } else {
770 /*
771 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
772 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
773 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
774 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
775 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
776 * into account.
777 */
778 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
779 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
780
781 /*
782 * This calculated number will be either the right
783 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
784 */
785 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
786 > slab_size)
787 nr_objs--;
788
789 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
790 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
791
792 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700793 }
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800794 *num = nr_objs;
795 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700796}
797
Christoph Lameterf28510d2012-09-11 19:49:38 +0000798#if DEBUG
Harvey Harrisond40cee22008-04-30 00:55:07 -0700799#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700800
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800801static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
802 char *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700803{
804 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800805 function, cachep->name, msg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700806 dump_stack();
Dave Jones645df232012-09-18 15:54:12 -0400807 add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700808}
Christoph Lameterf28510d2012-09-11 19:49:38 +0000809#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700810
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -0800811/*
812 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
813 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
814 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
815 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
816 * line
817 */
818
819static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
820static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
821{
822 use_alien_caches = 0;
823 return 1;
824}
825__setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
826
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700827static int __init slab_max_order_setup(char *str)
828{
829 get_option(&str, &slab_max_order);
830 slab_max_order = slab_max_order < 0 ? 0 :
831 min(slab_max_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
832 slab_max_order_set = true;
833
834 return 1;
835}
836__setup("slab_max_order=", slab_max_order_setup);
837
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800838#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
839/*
840 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
841 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
842 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
843 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
844 */
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900845static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800846
847static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
848{
849 int node;
850
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -0700851 node = next_node(cpu_to_mem(cpu), node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800852 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
Paul Jackson442295c2006-03-22 00:09:11 -0800853 node = first_node(node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800854
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900855 per_cpu(slab_reap_node, cpu) = node;
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800856}
857
858static void next_reap_node(void)
859{
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100860 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800861
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800862 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
863 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
864 node = first_node(node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100865 __this_cpu_write(slab_reap_node, node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800866}
867
868#else
869#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
870#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
871#endif
872
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700873/*
874 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
875 * via the workqueue/eventd.
876 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
877 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
878 * lock.
879 */
Adrian Bunk897e6792007-07-15 23:38:20 -0700880static void __cpuinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700881{
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900882 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700883
884 /*
885 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
886 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
887 * at that time.
888 */
David Howells52bad642006-11-22 14:54:01 +0000889 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800890 init_reap_node(cpu);
Tejun Heo203b42f2012-08-21 13:18:23 -0700891 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
Arjan van de Ven2b284212006-12-10 02:21:28 -0800892 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
893 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700894 }
895}
896
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700897static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300898 int batchcount, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700899{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800900 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700901 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
902
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300903 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100904 /*
905 * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300906 * However, when such objects are allocated or transferred to another
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100907 * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
908 * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
909 * not scan such objects.
910 */
911 kmemleak_no_scan(nc);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700912 if (nc) {
913 nc->avail = 0;
914 nc->limit = entries;
915 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
916 nc->touched = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700917 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700918 }
919 return nc;
920}
921
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700922static inline bool is_slab_pfmemalloc(struct slab *slabp)
923{
924 struct page *page = virt_to_page(slabp->s_mem);
925
926 return PageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
927}
928
929/* Clears pfmemalloc_active if no slabs have pfmalloc set */
930static void recheck_pfmemalloc_active(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
931 struct array_cache *ac)
932{
933 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()];
934 struct slab *slabp;
935 unsigned long flags;
936
937 if (!pfmemalloc_active)
938 return;
939
940 spin_lock_irqsave(&l3->list_lock, flags);
941 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
942 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
943 goto out;
944
945 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
946 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
947 goto out;
948
949 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list)
950 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
951 goto out;
952
953 pfmemalloc_active = false;
954out:
955 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l3->list_lock, flags);
956}
957
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -0700958static void *__ac_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700959 gfp_t flags, bool force_refill)
960{
961 int i;
962 void *objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
963
964 /* Ensure the caller is allowed to use objects from PFMEMALLOC slab */
965 if (unlikely(is_obj_pfmemalloc(objp))) {
966 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
967
968 if (gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags)) {
969 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
970 return objp;
971 }
972
973 /* The caller cannot use PFMEMALLOC objects, find another one */
Joonsoo Kimd014dc22012-09-17 14:09:06 -0700974 for (i = 0; i < ac->avail; i++) {
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700975 /* If a !PFMEMALLOC object is found, swap them */
976 if (!is_obj_pfmemalloc(ac->entry[i])) {
977 objp = ac->entry[i];
978 ac->entry[i] = ac->entry[ac->avail];
979 ac->entry[ac->avail] = objp;
980 return objp;
981 }
982 }
983
984 /*
985 * If there are empty slabs on the slabs_free list and we are
986 * being forced to refill the cache, mark this one !pfmemalloc.
987 */
988 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()];
989 if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_free) && force_refill) {
990 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
Mel Gorman30c29be2012-09-17 14:09:03 -0700991 ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(virt_to_head_page(slabp->s_mem));
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700992 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
993 recheck_pfmemalloc_active(cachep, ac);
994 return objp;
995 }
996
997 /* No !PFMEMALLOC objects available */
998 ac->avail++;
999 objp = NULL;
1000 }
1001
1002 return objp;
1003}
1004
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -07001005static inline void *ac_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1006 struct array_cache *ac, gfp_t flags, bool force_refill)
1007{
1008 void *objp;
1009
1010 if (unlikely(sk_memalloc_socks()))
1011 objp = __ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, force_refill);
1012 else
1013 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1014
1015 return objp;
1016}
1017
1018static void *__ac_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001019 void *objp)
1020{
1021 if (unlikely(pfmemalloc_active)) {
1022 /* Some pfmemalloc slabs exist, check if this is one */
Mel Gorman30c29be2012-09-17 14:09:03 -07001023 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001024 if (PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
1025 set_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
1026 }
1027
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -07001028 return objp;
1029}
1030
1031static inline void ac_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
1032 void *objp)
1033{
1034 if (unlikely(sk_memalloc_socks()))
1035 objp = __ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, objp);
1036
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001037 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1038}
1039
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08001040/*
1041 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
1042 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
1043 *
1044 * Return the number of entries transferred.
1045 */
1046static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
1047 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
1048{
1049 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
Hagen Paul Pfeifer732eacc2010-10-26 14:22:23 -07001050 int nr = min3(from->avail, max, to->limit - to->avail);
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08001051
1052 if (!nr)
1053 return 0;
1054
1055 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
1056 sizeof(void *) *nr);
1057
1058 from->avail -= nr;
1059 to->avail += nr;
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08001060 return nr;
1061}
1062
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001063#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
1064
1065#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
1066#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
1067
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001068static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001069{
1070 return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
1071}
1072
1073static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1074{
1075}
1076
1077static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1078{
1079 return 0;
1080}
1081
1082static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1083 gfp_t flags)
1084{
1085 return NULL;
1086}
1087
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08001088static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001089 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1090{
1091 return NULL;
1092}
1093
1094#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1095
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08001096static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08001097static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -08001098
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001099static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001100{
1101 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
Christoph Lameter8ef82862007-02-20 13:57:52 -08001102 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001103 int i;
1104
1105 if (limit > 1)
1106 limit = 12;
Haicheng Lif3186a92010-01-06 15:25:23 +08001107 ac_ptr = kzalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001108 if (ac_ptr) {
1109 for_each_node(i) {
Haicheng Lif3186a92010-01-06 15:25:23 +08001110 if (i == node || !node_online(i))
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001111 continue;
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001112 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001113 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
Akinobu Mitacc550de2007-11-14 16:58:35 -08001114 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001115 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1116 kfree(ac_ptr);
1117 return NULL;
1118 }
1119 }
1120 }
1121 return ac_ptr;
1122}
1123
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -08001124static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001125{
1126 int i;
1127
1128 if (!ac_ptr)
1129 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001130 for_each_node(i)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001131 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001132 kfree(ac_ptr);
1133}
1134
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001135static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -08001136 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001137{
1138 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1139
1140 if (ac->avail) {
1141 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001142 /*
1143 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1144 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1145 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1146 */
shin, jacob693f7d32006-04-28 10:54:37 -05001147 if (rl3->shared)
1148 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001149
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07001150 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001151 ac->avail = 0;
1152 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
1153 }
1154}
1155
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001156/*
1157 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1158 */
1159static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
1160{
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +01001161 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001162
1163 if (l3->alien) {
1164 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001165
1166 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001167 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1168 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1169 }
1170 }
1171}
1172
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001173static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1174 struct array_cache **alien)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001175{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001176 int i = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001177 struct array_cache *ac;
1178 unsigned long flags;
1179
1180 for_each_online_node(i) {
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001181 ac = alien[i];
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001182 if (ac) {
1183 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1184 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1185 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1186 }
1187 }
1188}
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001189
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02001190static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001191{
1192 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1193 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1194 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1195 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001196 int node;
1197
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001198 node = numa_mem_id();
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001199
1200 /*
1201 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1202 * cache on this cpu.
1203 */
Siddha, Suresh B62918a02007-05-02 19:27:18 +02001204 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001205 return 0;
1206
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001207 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001208 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1209 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1210 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02001211 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001212 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1213 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1214 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1215 }
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001216 ac_put_obj(cachep, alien, objp);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001217 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1218 } else {
1219 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1220 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1221 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1222 }
1223 return 1;
1224}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001225#endif
1226
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001227/*
1228 * Allocates and initializes nodelists for a node on each slab cache, used for
1229 * either memory or cpu hotplug. If memory is being hot-added, the kmem_list3
1230 * will be allocated off-node since memory is not yet online for the new node.
1231 * When hotplugging memory or a cpu, existing nodelists are not replaced if
1232 * already in use.
1233 *
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001234 * Must hold slab_mutex.
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001235 */
1236static int init_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
1237{
1238 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1239 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1240 const int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1241
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001242 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001243 /*
1244 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1245 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1246 * node has not already allocated this
1247 */
1248 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
1249 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1250 if (!l3)
1251 return -ENOMEM;
1252 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1253 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1254 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1255
1256 /*
1257 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001258 * go. slab_mutex is sufficient
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001259 * protection here.
1260 */
1261 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1262 }
1263
1264 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1265 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
1266 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1267 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1268 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1269 }
1270 return 0;
1271}
1272
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001273static void __cpuinit cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001274{
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001275 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1276 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001277 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
Rusty Russella70f7302009-03-13 14:49:46 +10301278 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001279
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001280 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001281 struct array_cache *nc;
1282 struct array_cache *shared;
1283 struct array_cache **alien;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001284
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001285 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1286 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1287 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1288 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1289
1290 if (!l3)
1291 goto free_array_cache;
1292
1293 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1294
1295 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1296 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1297 if (nc)
1298 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1299
Rusty Russell58463c12009-12-17 11:43:12 -06001300 if (!cpumask_empty(mask)) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001301 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1302 goto free_array_cache;
1303 }
1304
1305 shared = l3->shared;
1306 if (shared) {
1307 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
1308 shared->avail, node);
1309 l3->shared = NULL;
1310 }
1311
1312 alien = l3->alien;
1313 l3->alien = NULL;
1314
1315 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1316
1317 kfree(shared);
1318 if (alien) {
1319 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1320 free_alien_cache(alien);
1321 }
1322free_array_cache:
1323 kfree(nc);
1324 }
1325 /*
1326 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1327 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1328 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1329 */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001330 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001331 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1332 if (!l3)
1333 continue;
1334 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1335 }
1336}
1337
1338static int __cpuinit cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
1339{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001340 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001341 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001342 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001343 int err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001344
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001345 /*
1346 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1347 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1348 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1349 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1350 */
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001351 err = init_cache_nodelists_node(node);
1352 if (err < 0)
1353 goto bad;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001354
1355 /*
1356 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1357 * array caches
1358 */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001359 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001360 struct array_cache *nc;
1361 struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
1362 struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
1363
1364 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001365 cachep->batchcount, GFP_KERNEL);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001366 if (!nc)
1367 goto bad;
1368 if (cachep->shared) {
1369 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1370 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001371 0xbaadf00d, GFP_KERNEL);
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001372 if (!shared) {
1373 kfree(nc);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001374 goto bad;
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001375 }
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001376 }
1377 if (use_alien_caches) {
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001378 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, GFP_KERNEL);
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001379 if (!alien) {
1380 kfree(shared);
1381 kfree(nc);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001382 goto bad;
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001383 }
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001384 }
1385 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1386 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1387 BUG_ON(!l3);
1388
1389 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1390 if (!l3->shared) {
1391 /*
1392 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1393 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1394 */
1395 l3->shared = shared;
1396 shared = NULL;
1397 }
1398#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1399 if (!l3->alien) {
1400 l3->alien = alien;
1401 alien = NULL;
1402 }
1403#endif
1404 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1405 kfree(shared);
1406 free_alien_cache(alien);
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +02001407 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS)
1408 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001409 }
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +02001410 init_node_lock_keys(node);
1411
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001412 return 0;
1413bad:
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001414 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001415 return -ENOMEM;
1416}
1417
1418static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1419 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1420{
1421 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1422 int err = 0;
1423
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001424 switch (action) {
Heiko Carstens38c3bd92007-05-09 02:34:05 -07001425 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001426 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001427 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001428 err = cpuup_prepare(cpu);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001429 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001430 break;
1431 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001432 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001433 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1434 break;
1435#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001436 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001437 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001438 /*
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001439 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the slab_mutex is
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001440 * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
1441 * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
1442 * and reschedule the timer.
1443 */
Tejun Heoafe2c512010-12-14 16:21:17 +01001444 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu));
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001445 /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +09001446 per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001447 break;
1448 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001449 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001450 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1451 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001452 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001453 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001454 /*
1455 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1456 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1457 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1458 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1459 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1460 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1461 */
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +02001462 /* fall through */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08001463#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001464 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001465 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001466 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001467 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001468 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001469 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001470 }
Akinobu Mitaeac40682010-05-26 14:43:32 -07001471 return notifier_from_errno(err);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001472}
1473
Chandra Seetharaman74b85f32006-06-27 02:54:09 -07001474static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
1475 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1476};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001477
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001478#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
1479/*
1480 * Drains freelist for a node on each slab cache, used for memory hot-remove.
1481 * Returns -EBUSY if all objects cannot be drained so that the node is not
1482 * removed.
1483 *
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001484 * Must hold slab_mutex.
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001485 */
1486static int __meminit drain_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
1487{
1488 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1489 int ret = 0;
1490
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001491 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001492 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1493
1494 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1495 if (!l3)
1496 continue;
1497
1498 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1499
1500 if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
1501 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial)) {
1502 ret = -EBUSY;
1503 break;
1504 }
1505 }
1506 return ret;
1507}
1508
1509static int __meminit slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
1510 unsigned long action, void *arg)
1511{
1512 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
1513 int ret = 0;
1514 int nid;
1515
1516 nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
1517 if (nid < 0)
1518 goto out;
1519
1520 switch (action) {
1521 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001522 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001523 ret = init_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001524 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001525 break;
1526 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001527 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001528 ret = drain_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001529 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001530 break;
1531 case MEM_ONLINE:
1532 case MEM_OFFLINE:
1533 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
1534 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
1535 break;
1536 }
1537out:
Prarit Bhargava5fda1bd2011-03-22 16:30:49 -07001538 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001539}
1540#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1541
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001542/*
1543 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1544 */
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001545static void __init init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1546 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001547{
1548 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1549
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001550 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_NOWAIT, nodeid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001551 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1552
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001553 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001554 /*
1555 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1556 */
1557 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1558
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001559 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1560 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001561}
1562
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001563/*
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001564 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1565 * size of kmem_list3.
1566 */
1567static void __init set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1568{
1569 int node;
1570
1571 for_each_online_node(node) {
1572 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1573 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
1574 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1575 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1576 }
1577}
1578
1579/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001580 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1581 * before smp_init().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001582 */
1583void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1584{
1585 size_t left_over;
1586 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1587 struct cache_names *names;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001588 int i;
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001589 int order;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001590 int node;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001591
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001592 kmem_cache = &kmem_cache_boot;
1593
Mel Gormanb6e68bc2009-06-16 15:32:16 -07001594 if (num_possible_nodes() == 1)
Siddha, Suresh B62918a02007-05-02 19:27:18 +02001595 use_alien_caches = 0;
1596
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001597 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1598 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1599 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001600 kmem_cache->nodelists[i] = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001601 }
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001602 set_up_list3s(kmem_cache, CACHE_CACHE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001603
1604 /*
1605 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -07001606 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory if
1607 * not overridden on the command line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001608 */
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -07001609 if (!slab_max_order_set && totalram_pages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -07001610 slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001611
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001612 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1613 * from caches that do not exist yet:
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001614 * 1) initialize the kmem_cache cache: it contains the struct
1615 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except kmem_cache itself:
1616 * kmem_cache is statically allocated.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001617 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1618 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1619 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001620 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001621 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001622 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1623 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1624 * head arrays.
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001625 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for kmem_cache and the first
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001626 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001627 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for kmem_cache and
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001628 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1629 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001630 */
1631
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001632 node = numa_mem_id();
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001633
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001634 /* 1) create the kmem_cache */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001635 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slab_caches);
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001636 list_add(&kmem_cache->list, &slab_caches);
1637 kmem_cache->colour_off = cache_line_size();
1638 kmem_cache->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1639 kmem_cache->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + node];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001640
Eric Dumazet8da34302007-05-06 14:49:29 -07001641 /*
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +02001642 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids & nr_cpu_ids
Eric Dumazet8da34302007-05-06 14:49:29 -07001643 */
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001644 kmem_cache->size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, array[nr_cpu_ids]) +
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +02001645 nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_list3 *);
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001646 kmem_cache->object_size = kmem_cache->size;
1647 kmem_cache->size = ALIGN(kmem_cache->object_size,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001648 cache_line_size());
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001649 kmem_cache->reciprocal_buffer_size =
1650 reciprocal_value(kmem_cache->size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001651
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001652 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001653 cache_estimate(order, kmem_cache->size,
1654 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &kmem_cache->num);
1655 if (kmem_cache->num)
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001656 break;
1657 }
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001658 BUG_ON(!kmem_cache->num);
1659 kmem_cache->gfporder = order;
1660 kmem_cache->colour = left_over / kmem_cache->colour_off;
1661 kmem_cache->slab_size = ALIGN(kmem_cache->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001662 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001663
1664 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1665 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1666 names = cache_names;
1667
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001668 /*
1669 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1670 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1671 * bug.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001672 */
1673
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00001674 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00001675 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->name = names[INDEX_AC].name;
1676 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->size = sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size;
1677 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->object_size = sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size;
1678 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->align = ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN;
1679 __kmem_cache_create(sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep, ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC);
Christoph Lameter7c9adf52012-09-04 23:38:33 +00001680 list_add(&sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->list, &slab_caches);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001681
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001682 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00001683 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00001684 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep->name = names[INDEX_L3].name;
1685 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep->size = sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size;
1686 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep->object_size = sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size;
1687 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep->align = ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN;
1688 __kmem_cache_create(sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep, ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC);
Christoph Lameter7c9adf52012-09-04 23:38:33 +00001689 list_add(&sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep->list, &slab_caches);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001690 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001691
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07001692 slab_early_init = 0;
1693
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001694 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001695 /*
1696 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001697 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1698 * eliminates "false sharing".
1699 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001700 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1701 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001702 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00001703 sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00001704 sizes->cs_cachep->name = names->name;
1705 sizes->cs_cachep->size = sizes->cs_size;
1706 sizes->cs_cachep->object_size = sizes->cs_size;
1707 sizes->cs_cachep->align = ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN;
1708 __kmem_cache_create(sizes->cs_cachep, ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC);
Christoph Lameter7c9adf52012-09-04 23:38:33 +00001709 list_add(&sizes->cs_cachep->list, &slab_caches);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001710 }
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08001711#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00001712 sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00001713 sizes->cs_dmacachep->name = names->name_dma;
1714 sizes->cs_dmacachep->size = sizes->cs_size;
1715 sizes->cs_dmacachep->object_size = sizes->cs_size;
1716 sizes->cs_dmacachep->align = ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN;
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00001717 __kmem_cache_create(sizes->cs_dmacachep,
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00001718 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA| SLAB_PANIC);
Christoph Lameter7c9adf52012-09-04 23:38:33 +00001719 list_add(&sizes->cs_dmacachep->list, &slab_caches);
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08001720#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001721 sizes++;
1722 names++;
1723 }
1724 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1725 {
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001726 struct array_cache *ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001727
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001728 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001729
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001730 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(kmem_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1731 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(kmem_cache),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001732 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001733 /*
1734 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1735 */
1736 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1737
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001738 kmem_cache->array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001739
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001740 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001741
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001742 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001743 != &initarray_generic.cache);
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001744 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001745 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001746 /*
1747 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1748 */
1749 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1750
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001751 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001752 ptr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001753 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001754 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1755 {
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001756 int nid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001757
Mel Gorman9c09a952008-01-24 05:49:54 -08001758 for_each_online_node(nid) {
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001759 init_list(kmem_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + nid], nid);
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001760
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001761 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001762 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001763
1764 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1765 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001766 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001767 }
1768 }
1769 }
1770
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001771 slab_state = UP;
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001772}
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001773
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001774void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
1775{
1776 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1777
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001778 slab_state = UP;
Peter Zijlstra52cef182011-11-28 21:12:40 +01001779
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001780 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001781 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1782 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list)
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001783 if (enable_cpucache(cachep, GFP_NOWAIT))
1784 BUG();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001785 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001786
Michael Wang947ca182012-09-05 10:33:18 +08001787 /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
1788 init_lock_keys();
1789
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001790 /* Done! */
1791 slab_state = FULL;
1792
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001793 /*
1794 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1795 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001796 */
1797 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001798
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001799#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1800 /*
1801 * Register a memory hotplug callback that initializes and frees
1802 * nodelists.
1803 */
1804 hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
1805#endif
1806
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001807 /*
1808 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1809 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001810 */
1811}
1812
1813static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1814{
1815 int cpu;
1816
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001817 /*
1818 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001819 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001820 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001821 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
Glauber Costaa164f8962012-06-21 00:59:18 +04001822
1823 /* Done! */
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001824 slab_state = FULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001825 return 0;
1826}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001827__initcall(cpucache_init);
1828
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001829static noinline void
1830slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfpflags, int nodeid)
1831{
1832 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1833 struct slab *slabp;
1834 unsigned long flags;
1835 int node;
1836
1837 printk(KERN_WARNING
1838 "SLAB: Unable to allocate memory on node %d (gfp=0x%x)\n",
1839 nodeid, gfpflags);
1840 printk(KERN_WARNING " cache: %s, object size: %d, order: %d\n",
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05001841 cachep->name, cachep->size, cachep->gfporder);
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001842
1843 for_each_online_node(node) {
1844 unsigned long active_objs = 0, num_objs = 0, free_objects = 0;
1845 unsigned long active_slabs = 0, num_slabs = 0;
1846
1847 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1848 if (!l3)
1849 continue;
1850
1851 spin_lock_irqsave(&l3->list_lock, flags);
1852 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
1853 active_objs += cachep->num;
1854 active_slabs++;
1855 }
1856 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
1857 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
1858 active_slabs++;
1859 }
1860 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list)
1861 num_slabs++;
1862
1863 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
1864 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l3->list_lock, flags);
1865
1866 num_slabs += active_slabs;
1867 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
1868 printk(KERN_WARNING
1869 " node %d: slabs: %ld/%ld, objs: %ld/%ld, free: %ld\n",
1870 node, active_slabs, num_slabs, active_objs, num_objs,
1871 free_objects);
1872 }
1873}
1874
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001875/*
1876 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1877 *
1878 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1879 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1880 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1881 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001882static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001883{
1884 struct page *page;
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001885 int nr_pages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001886 int i;
1887
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001888#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001889 /*
1890 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1891 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001892 */
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001893 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001894#endif
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001895
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04001896 flags |= cachep->allocflags;
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -07001897 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1898 flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001899
Linus Torvalds517d0862009-06-16 19:50:13 -07001900 page = alloc_pages_exact_node(nodeid, flags | __GFP_NOTRACK, cachep->gfporder);
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001901 if (!page) {
1902 if (!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit())
1903 slab_out_of_memory(cachep, flags, nodeid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001904 return NULL;
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001905 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001906
Mel Gormanb37f1dd2012-07-31 16:44:03 -07001907 /* Record if ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set when allocating the slab */
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001908 if (unlikely(page->pfmemalloc))
1909 pfmemalloc_active = true;
1910
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001911 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001912 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
Christoph Lameter972d1a72006-09-25 23:31:51 -07001913 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1914 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1915 else
1916 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1917 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001918 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001919 __SetPageSlab(page + i);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001920
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001921 if (page->pfmemalloc)
1922 SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page + i);
1923 }
1924
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +01001925 if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) {
1926 kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder, flags, nodeid);
1927
1928 if (cachep->ctor)
1929 kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, nr_pages);
1930 else
1931 kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, nr_pages);
1932 }
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001933
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001934 return page_address(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001935}
1936
1937/*
1938 * Interface to system's page release.
1939 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001940static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001941{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001942 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001943 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1944 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1945
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +01001946 kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001947
Christoph Lameter972d1a72006-09-25 23:31:51 -07001948 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1949 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1950 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1951 else
1952 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1953 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001954 while (i--) {
Nick Pigginf205b2f2006-03-22 00:08:02 -08001955 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001956 __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
Nick Pigginf205b2f2006-03-22 00:08:02 -08001957 __ClearPageSlab(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001958 page++;
1959 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001960 if (current->reclaim_state)
1961 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1962 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001963}
1964
1965static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1966{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001967 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001968 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001969
1970 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1971 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1972 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1973}
1974
1975#if DEBUG
1976
1977#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001978static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001979 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001980{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05001981 int size = cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001982
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001983 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001984
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001985 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001986 return;
1987
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001988 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1989 *addr++ = caller;
1990 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1991 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001992 {
1993 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1994 unsigned long svalue;
1995
1996 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1997 svalue = *sptr++;
1998 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001999 *addr++ = svalue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002000 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
2001 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
2002 break;
2003 }
2004 }
2005
2006 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002007 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002008}
2009#endif
2010
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002011static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002012{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05002013 int size = cachep->object_size;
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002014 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002015
2016 memset(addr, val, size);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002017 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002018}
2019
2020static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
2021{
2022 int i;
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002023 unsigned char error = 0;
2024 int bad_count = 0;
2025
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfdde6ab2011-07-29 18:22:13 +02002026 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x: ", offset);
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002027 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
2028 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
2029 error = data[offset + i];
2030 bad_count++;
2031 }
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002032 }
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfdde6ab2011-07-29 18:22:13 +02002033 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", 0, 16, 1,
2034 &data[offset], limit, 1);
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002035
2036 if (bad_count == 1) {
2037 error ^= POISON_FREE;
2038 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
2039 printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
2040 "bad RAM.\n");
2041#ifdef CONFIG_X86
2042 printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
2043 "test tool.\n");
2044#else
2045 printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
2046#endif
2047 }
2048 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002049}
2050#endif
2051
2052#if DEBUG
2053
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002054static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002055{
2056 int i, size;
2057 char *realobj;
2058
2059 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07002060 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx.\n",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002061 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2062 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002063 }
2064
2065 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2066 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002067 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002068 print_symbol("(%s)",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002069 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002070 printk("\n");
2071 }
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002072 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05002073 size = cachep->object_size;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002074 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002075 int limit;
2076 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002077 if (i + limit > size)
2078 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002079 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
2080 }
2081}
2082
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002083static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002084{
2085 char *realobj;
2086 int size, i;
2087 int lines = 0;
2088
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002089 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05002090 size = cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002091
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002092 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002093 char exp = POISON_FREE;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002094 if (i == size - 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002095 exp = POISON_END;
2096 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
2097 int limit;
2098 /* Mismatch ! */
2099 /* Print header */
2100 if (lines == 0) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002101 printk(KERN_ERR
Dave Jonesface37f2011-11-15 15:03:52 -08002102 "Slab corruption (%s): %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
2103 print_tainted(), cachep->name, realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002104 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
2105 }
2106 /* Hexdump the affected line */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002107 i = (i / 16) * 16;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002108 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002109 if (i + limit > size)
2110 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002111 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
2112 i += 16;
2113 lines++;
2114 /* Limit to 5 lines */
2115 if (lines > 5)
2116 break;
2117 }
2118 }
2119 if (lines != 0) {
2120 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
2121 * exist:
2122 */
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002123 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002124 unsigned int objnr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002125
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002126 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002127 if (objnr) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002128 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002129 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002130 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002131 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002132 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
2133 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002134 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002135 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002136 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002137 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002138 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002139 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
2140 }
2141 }
2142}
2143#endif
2144
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002145#if DEBUG
Rabin Vincente79aec22008-07-04 00:40:32 +05302146static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002147{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002148 int i;
2149 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002150 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002151
2152 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2153#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002154 if (cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002155 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002156 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002157 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002158 else
2159 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2160#else
2161 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2162#endif
2163 }
2164 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2165 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2166 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002167 "was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002168 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2169 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002170 "was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002171 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002172 }
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002173}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002174#else
Rabin Vincente79aec22008-07-04 00:40:32 +05302175static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002176{
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002177}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002178#endif
2179
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08002180/**
2181 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
2182 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
2183 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
2184 *
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002185 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002186 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
2187 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002188 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002189static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002190{
2191 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
2192
Rabin Vincente79aec22008-07-04 00:40:32 +05302193 slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002194 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
2195 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
2196
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002197 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002198 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
2199 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
2200 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
2201 } else {
2202 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02002203 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
2204 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002205 }
2206}
2207
2208/**
Randy.Dunlapa70773d2006-02-01 03:05:52 -08002209 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
2210 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
2211 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
2212 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
2213 * @flags: slab allocation flags
2214 *
2215 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002216 *
2217 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
2218 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
2219 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
2220 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002221static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Randy Dunlapee13d782006-02-01 03:05:53 -08002222 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002223{
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02002224 unsigned long offslab_limit;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002225 size_t left_over = 0;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002226 int gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002227
Christoph Lameter0aa817f2007-05-16 22:11:01 -07002228 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002229 unsigned int num;
2230 size_t remainder;
2231
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002232 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002233 if (!num)
2234 continue;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002235
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02002236 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2237 /*
2238 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
2239 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
2240 * looping condition in cache_grow().
2241 */
2242 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
2243 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
2244
2245 if (num > offslab_limit)
2246 break;
2247 }
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002248
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002249 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002250 cachep->num = num;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002251 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002252 left_over = remainder;
2253
2254 /*
Linus Torvaldsf78bb8a2006-03-08 10:33:05 -08002255 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
2256 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
2257 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
2258 */
2259 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
2260 break;
2261
2262 /*
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002263 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
2264 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
2265 */
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -07002266 if (gfporder >= slab_max_order)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002267 break;
2268
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002269 /*
2270 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
2271 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002272 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002273 break;
2274 }
2275 return left_over;
2276}
2277
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002278static int __init_refok setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002279{
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002280 if (slab_state >= FULL)
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002281 return enable_cpucache(cachep, gfp);
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002282
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002283 if (slab_state == DOWN) {
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002284 /*
2285 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
2286 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
2287 * further caches will BUG().
2288 */
2289 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
2290
2291 /*
2292 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
2293 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
2294 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
2295 */
2296 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
2297 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002298 slab_state = PARTIAL_L3;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002299 else
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002300 slab_state = PARTIAL_ARRAYCACHE;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002301 } else {
2302 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002303 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), gfp);
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002304
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002305 if (slab_state == PARTIAL_ARRAYCACHE) {
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002306 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002307 slab_state = PARTIAL_L3;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002308 } else {
2309 int node;
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02002310 for_each_online_node(node) {
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002311 cachep->nodelists[node] =
2312 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
Pekka Enbergeb91f1d2009-06-12 14:56:09 +03002313 gfp, node);
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002314 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
2315 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
2316 }
2317 }
2318 }
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002319 cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->next_reap =
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002320 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
2321 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
2322
2323 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
2324 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2325 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
2326 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
2327 cachep->batchcount = 1;
2328 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002329 return 0;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002330}
2331
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002332/**
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05002333 * __kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002334 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
2335 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
2336 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
2337 * @flags: SLAB flags
2338 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002339 *
2340 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2341 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09002342 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002343 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002344 * The flags are
2345 *
2346 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2347 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2348 *
2349 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2350 * for buffer overruns.
2351 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002352 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2353 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2354 * as davem.
2355 */
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002356int
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002357__kmem_cache_create (struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002358{
2359 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002360 gfp_t gfp;
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002361 int err;
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002362 size_t size = cachep->size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002363
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002364#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002365#if FORCED_DEBUG
2366 /*
2367 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2368 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2369 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2370 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2371 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002372 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
2373 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002374 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002375 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2376 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2377#endif
2378 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2379 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2380#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002381 /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002382 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2383 * isn't available.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002384 */
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002385 BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002386
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002387 /*
2388 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002389 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2390 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2391 */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002392 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2393 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2394 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002395 }
2396
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002397 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2398
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002399 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2400 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002401 /*
2402 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2403 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2404 * one cacheline.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002405 */
2406 ralign = cache_line_size();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002407 while (size <= ralign / 2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002408 ralign /= 2;
2409 } else {
2410 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2411 }
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002412
2413 /*
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002414 * Redzoning and user store require word alignment or possibly larger.
2415 * Note this will be overridden by architecture or caller mandated
2416 * alignment if either is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002417 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002418 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2419 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2420
2421 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2422 ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
2423 /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
2424 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
2425 size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
2426 size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
2427 }
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002428
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002429 /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002430 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2431 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002432 }
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002433 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002434 if (ralign < cachep->align) {
2435 ralign = cachep->align;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002436 }
Pekka Enberg3ff84a72011-02-14 17:46:21 +02002437 /* disable debug if necessary */
2438 if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002439 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002440 /*
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002441 * 4) Store it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002442 */
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002443 cachep->align = ralign;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002444
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002445 if (slab_is_available())
2446 gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
2447 else
2448 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
2449
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +02002450 cachep->nodelists = (struct kmem_list3 **)&cachep->array[nr_cpu_ids];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002451#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002452
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002453 /*
2454 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2455 * into align above.
2456 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002457 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002458 /* add space for red zone words */
Pekka Enberg3ff84a72011-02-14 17:46:21 +02002459 cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
2460 size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002461 }
2462 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002463 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002464 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
2465 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002466 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002467 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
2468 size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
2469 else
2470 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002471 }
2472#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002473 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
Tetsuo Handa608da7e2012-09-30 17:28:25 +09002474 && cachep->object_size > cache_line_size()
2475 && ALIGN(size, cachep->align) < PAGE_SIZE) {
2476 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - ALIGN(size, cachep->align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002477 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2478 }
2479#endif
2480#endif
2481
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07002482 /*
2483 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2484 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
Catalin Marinase7cb55b2009-10-28 13:33:08 +00002485 * it too early on. Always use on-slab management when
2486 * SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE to avoid recursive calls into kmemleak)
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07002487 */
Catalin Marinase7cb55b2009-10-28 13:33:08 +00002488 if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init &&
2489 !(flags & SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002490 /*
2491 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2492 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2493 */
2494 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2495
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002496 size = ALIGN(size, cachep->align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002497
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002498 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, cachep->align, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002499
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002500 if (!cachep->num)
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002501 return -E2BIG;
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002502
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002503 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002504 + sizeof(struct slab), cachep->align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002505
2506 /*
2507 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2508 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2509 */
2510 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2511 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2512 left_over -= slab_size;
2513 }
2514
2515 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2516 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002517 slab_size =
2518 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
Ron Lee67461362009-05-22 04:58:22 +09302519
2520#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
2521 /* If we're going to use the generic kernel_map_pages()
2522 * poisoning, then it's going to smash the contents of
2523 * the redzone and userword anyhow, so switch them off.
2524 */
2525 if (size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 && flags & SLAB_POISON)
2526 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2527#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002528 }
2529
2530 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2531 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002532 if (cachep->colour_off < cachep->align)
2533 cachep->colour_off = cachep->align;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002534 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002535 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2536 cachep->flags = flags;
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002537 cachep->allocflags = 0;
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002538 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002539 cachep->allocflags |= GFP_DMA;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002540 cachep->size = size;
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -08002541 cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002542
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002543 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
Victor Fuscob2d55072005-09-10 00:26:36 -07002544 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002545 /*
2546 * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
2547 * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
2548 * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
2549 * this should not happen at all.
2550 * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
2551 */
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07002552 BUG_ON(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep->slabp_cache));
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002553 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002554
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002555 err = setup_cpu_cache(cachep, gfp);
2556 if (err) {
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002557 __kmem_cache_shutdown(cachep);
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002558 return err;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002559 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002560
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +02002561 if (flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS) {
2562 /*
2563 * Would deadlock through slab_destroy()->call_rcu()->
2564 * debug_object_activate()->kmem_cache_alloc().
2565 */
2566 WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU);
2567
2568 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(cachep);
2569 }
2570
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002571 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002572}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002573
2574#if DEBUG
2575static void check_irq_off(void)
2576{
2577 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2578}
2579
2580static void check_irq_on(void)
2581{
2582 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2583}
2584
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002585static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002586{
2587#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2588 check_irq_off();
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002589 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002590#endif
2591}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002592
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002593static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002594{
2595#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2596 check_irq_off();
2597 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2598#endif
2599}
2600
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002601#else
2602#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2603#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2604#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002605#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002606#endif
2607
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08002608static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2609 struct array_cache *ac,
2610 int force, int node);
2611
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002612static void do_drain(void *arg)
2613{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002614 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002615 struct array_cache *ac;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002616 int node = numa_mem_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002617
2618 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002619 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07002620 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2621 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2622 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002623 ac->avail = 0;
2624}
2625
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002626static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002627{
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002628 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2629 int node;
2630
Jens Axboe15c8b6c2008-05-09 09:39:44 +02002631 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002632 check_irq_on();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002633 for_each_online_node(node) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002634 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Roland Dreiera4523a82006-05-15 11:41:00 -07002635 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2636 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2637 }
2638
2639 for_each_online_node(node) {
2640 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2641 if (l3)
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08002642 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002643 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002644}
2645
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002646/*
2647 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2648 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2649 *
2650 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2651 */
2652static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2653 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002654{
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002655 struct list_head *p;
2656 int nr_freed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002657 struct slab *slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002658
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002659 nr_freed = 0;
2660 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002661
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002662 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002663 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002664 if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
2665 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2666 goto out;
2667 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002668
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002669 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002670#if DEBUG
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002671 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002672#endif
2673 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002674 /*
2675 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2676 * to the cache.
2677 */
2678 l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002679 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002680 slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
2681 nr_freed++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002682 }
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002683out:
2684 return nr_freed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002685}
2686
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002687/* Called with slab_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002688static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002689{
2690 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2691 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2692
2693 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2694
2695 check_irq_on();
2696 for_each_online_node(i) {
2697 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002698 if (!l3)
2699 continue;
2700
2701 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
2702
2703 ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
2704 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002705 }
2706 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2707}
2708
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002709/**
2710 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2711 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2712 *
2713 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2714 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2715 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002716int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002717{
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08002718 int ret;
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002719 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002720
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01002721 get_online_cpus();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002722 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08002723 ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002724 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01002725 put_online_cpus();
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08002726 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002727}
2728EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2729
Christoph Lameter945cf2b2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002730int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002731{
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002732 int i;
2733 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2734 int rc = __cache_shrink(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002735
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002736 if (rc)
2737 return rc;
2738
2739 for_each_online_cpu(i)
2740 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
2741
2742 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2743 for_each_online_node(i) {
2744 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2745 if (l3) {
2746 kfree(l3->shared);
2747 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
2748 kfree(l3);
2749 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002750 }
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002751 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002752}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002753
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002754/*
2755 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2756 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
2757 * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
2758 * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
2759 * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
2760 * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
2761 * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
2762 * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
2763 * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
2764 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002765static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002766 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2767 int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002768{
2769 struct slab *slabp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002770
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002771 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2772 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002773 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
Pekka Enberg8759ec52008-11-26 10:01:31 +02002774 local_flags, nodeid);
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01002775 /*
2776 * If the first object in the slab is leaked (it's allocated
2777 * but no one has a reference to it), we want to make sure
2778 * kmemleak does not treat the ->s_mem pointer as a reference
2779 * to the object. Otherwise we will not report the leak.
2780 */
Catalin Marinasc017b4b2009-10-28 13:33:09 +00002781 kmemleak_scan_area(&slabp->list, sizeof(struct list_head),
2782 local_flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002783 if (!slabp)
2784 return NULL;
2785 } else {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002786 slabp = objp + colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002787 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2788 }
2789 slabp->inuse = 0;
2790 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002791 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002792 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
Marcin Slusarze51bfd02008-02-10 11:21:54 +01002793 slabp->free = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002794 return slabp;
2795}
2796
2797static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2798{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002799 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002800}
2801
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002802static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Christoph Lametera35afb82007-05-16 22:10:57 -07002803 struct slab *slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002804{
2805 int i;
2806
2807 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002808 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002809#if DEBUG
2810 /* need to poison the objs? */
2811 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2812 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2813 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2814 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2815
2816 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2817 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2818 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2819 }
2820 /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002821 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2822 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2823 * They must also be threaded.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002824 */
2825 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07002826 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002827
2828 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2829 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2830 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002831 " end of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002832 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2833 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002834 " start of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002835 }
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002836 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002837 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002838 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002839 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002840#else
2841 if (cachep->ctor)
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07002842 cachep->ctor(objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002843#endif
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002844 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002845 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002846 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002847}
2848
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002849static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002850{
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002851 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
2852 if (flags & GFP_DMA)
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002853 BUG_ON(!(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA));
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002854 else
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002855 BUG_ON(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA);
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002856 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002857}
2858
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002859static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2860 int nodeid)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002861{
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002862 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002863 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2864
2865 slabp->inuse++;
2866 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2867#if DEBUG
2868 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2869 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2870#endif
2871 slabp->free = next;
2872
2873 return objp;
2874}
2875
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002876static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2877 void *objp, int nodeid)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002878{
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002879 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002880
2881#if DEBUG
2882 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2883 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2884
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08002885 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002886 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002887 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002888 BUG();
2889 }
2890#endif
2891 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2892 slabp->free = objnr;
2893 slabp->inuse--;
2894}
2895
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002896/*
2897 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2898 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
Nick Pigginccd35fb2011-01-07 17:49:17 +11002899 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, and slab debugging.
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002900 */
2901static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
2902 void *addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002903{
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002904 int nr_pages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002905 struct page *page;
2906
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002907 page = virt_to_page(addr);
Nick Piggin84097512006-03-22 00:08:34 -08002908
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002909 nr_pages = 1;
Nick Piggin84097512006-03-22 00:08:34 -08002910 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002911 nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
2912
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002913 do {
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -05002914 page->slab_cache = cache;
2915 page->slab_page = slab;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002916 page++;
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002917 } while (--nr_pages);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002918}
2919
2920/*
2921 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2922 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2923 */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08002924static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2925 gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002926{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002927 struct slab *slabp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002928 size_t offset;
2929 gfp_t local_flags;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002930 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002931
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002932 /*
2933 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2934 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002935 */
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07002936 BUG_ON(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
2937 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002938
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002939 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002940 check_irq_off();
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002941 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2942 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002943
2944 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002945 offset = l3->colour_next;
2946 l3->colour_next++;
2947 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2948 l3->colour_next = 0;
2949 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002950
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002951 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002952
2953 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2954 local_irq_enable();
2955
2956 /*
2957 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2958 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2959 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2960 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2961 */
2962 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2963
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002964 /*
2965 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2966 * 'nodeid'.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002967 */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08002968 if (!objp)
Andrew Mortonb8c1c5d2007-07-24 12:02:40 -07002969 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002970 if (!objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002971 goto failed;
2972
2973 /* Get slab management. */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08002974 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07002975 local_flags & ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK, nodeid);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002976 if (!slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002977 goto opps1;
2978
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002979 slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002980
Christoph Lametera35afb82007-05-16 22:10:57 -07002981 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002982
2983 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2984 local_irq_disable();
2985 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002986 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002987
2988 /* Make slab active. */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002989 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002990 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002991 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2992 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002993 return 1;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002994opps1:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002995 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002996failed:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002997 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2998 local_irq_disable();
2999 return 0;
3000}
3001
3002#if DEBUG
3003
3004/*
3005 * Perform extra freeing checks:
3006 * - detect bad pointers.
3007 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003008 */
3009static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
3010{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003011 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
3012 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003013 (unsigned long)objp);
3014 BUG();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003015 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003016}
3017
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07003018static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
3019{
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07003020 unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07003021
3022 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
3023 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
3024
3025 /*
3026 * Redzone is ok.
3027 */
3028 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
3029 return;
3030
3031 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
3032 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
3033 else
3034 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
3035
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07003036 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx.\n",
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07003037 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
3038}
3039
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003040static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003041 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003042{
3043 struct page *page;
3044 unsigned int objnr;
3045 struct slab *slabp;
3046
Matthew Wilcox80cbd912007-11-29 12:05:13 -07003047 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
3048
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003049 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003050 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -07003051 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003052
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -05003053 slabp = page->slab_page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003054
3055 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07003056 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003057 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
3058 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
3059 }
3060 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003061 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003062
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08003063 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003064
3065 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08003066 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003067
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003068#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3069 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
3070#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003071 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
3072#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003073 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003074 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, caller);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003075 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003076 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003077 } else {
3078 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
3079 }
3080#else
3081 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
3082#endif
3083 }
3084 return objp;
3085}
3086
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003087static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003088{
3089 kmem_bufctl_t i;
3090 int entries = 0;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003091
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003092 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
3093 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
3094 entries++;
3095 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
3096 goto bad;
3097 }
3098 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003099bad:
3100 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
Dave Jonesface37f2011-11-15 15:03:52 -08003101 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Tainted(%s). Hexdump:\n",
3102 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse,
3103 print_tainted());
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfdde6ab2011-07-29 18:22:13 +02003104 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, slabp,
3105 sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t),
3106 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003107 BUG();
3108 }
3109}
3110#else
3111#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
3112#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
3113#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
3114#endif
3115
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003116static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3117 bool force_refill)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003118{
3119 int batchcount;
3120 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3121 struct array_cache *ac;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07003122 int node;
3123
Joe Korty6d2144d2008-03-05 15:04:59 -08003124 check_irq_off();
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003125 node = numa_mem_id();
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003126 if (unlikely(force_refill))
3127 goto force_grow;
3128retry:
Joe Korty6d2144d2008-03-05 15:04:59 -08003129 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003130 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3131 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003132 /*
3133 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
3134 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
3135 * refill bouncing.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003136 */
3137 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
3138 }
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07003139 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003140
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003141 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
3142 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3143
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003144 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
Nick Piggin44b57f12010-01-27 22:27:40 +11003145 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount)) {
3146 l3->shared->touched = 1;
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003147 goto alloc_done;
Nick Piggin44b57f12010-01-27 22:27:40 +11003148 }
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003149
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003150 while (batchcount > 0) {
3151 struct list_head *entry;
3152 struct slab *slabp;
3153 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
3154 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3155 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3156 l3->free_touched = 1;
3157 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3158 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3159 goto must_grow;
3160 }
3161
3162 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3163 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3164 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
Pekka Enberg714b81712007-05-06 14:49:03 -07003165
3166 /*
3167 * The slab was either on partial or free list so
3168 * there must be at least one object available for
3169 * allocation.
3170 */
roel kluin249b9f32008-10-29 17:18:07 -04003171 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse >= cachep->num);
Pekka Enberg714b81712007-05-06 14:49:03 -07003172
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003173 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003174 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
3175 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3176 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3177
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003178 ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
3179 node));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003180 }
3181 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3182
3183 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3184 list_del(&slabp->list);
3185 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3186 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3187 else
3188 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3189 }
3190
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003191must_grow:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003192 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003193alloc_done:
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003194 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003195
3196 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
3197 int x;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003198force_grow:
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003199 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003200
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003201 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003202 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
David Rientjes51cd8e62012-08-28 19:57:21 -07003203 node = numa_mem_id();
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003204
3205 /* no objects in sight? abort */
3206 if (!x && (ac->avail == 0 || force_refill))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003207 return NULL;
3208
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003209 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003210 goto retry;
3211 }
3212 ac->touched = 1;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003213
3214 return ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, force_refill);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003215}
3216
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003217static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3218 gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003219{
3220 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
3221#if DEBUG
3222 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
3223#endif
3224}
3225
3226#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003227static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003228 gfp_t flags, void *objp, unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003229{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003230 if (!objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003231 return objp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003232 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003233#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003234 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003235 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003236 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003237 else
3238 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3239#else
3240 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3241#endif
3242 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3243 }
3244 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003245 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003246
3247 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003248 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3249 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
3250 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
3251 " object was overwritten");
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003252 printk(KERN_ERR
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07003253 "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003254 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3255 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003256 }
3257 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3258 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3259 }
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003260#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3261 {
3262 struct slab *slabp;
3263 unsigned objnr;
3264
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -05003265 slabp = virt_to_head_page(objp)->slab_page;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003266 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->size;
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003267 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
3268 }
3269#endif
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003270 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter4f104932007-05-06 14:50:17 -07003271 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07003272 cachep->ctor(objp);
Tetsuo Handa7ea466f2011-07-21 09:42:45 +09003273 if (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN &&
3274 ((unsigned long)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1))) {
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08003275 printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
Hugh Dickinsc2251502011-07-11 13:35:08 -07003276 objp, (int)ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08003277 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003278 return objp;
3279}
3280#else
3281#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3282#endif
3283
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003284static bool slab_should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003285{
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00003286 if (cachep == kmem_cache)
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003287 return false;
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003288
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003289 return should_failslab(cachep->object_size, flags, cachep->flags);
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003290}
3291
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003292static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003293{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003294 void *objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003295 struct array_cache *ac;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003296 bool force_refill = false;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003297
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003298 check_irq_off();
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003299
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003300 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003301 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003302 ac->touched = 1;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003303 objp = ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, false);
3304
J. R. Okajimaddbf2e82009-12-02 16:55:50 +09003305 /*
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003306 * Allow for the possibility all avail objects are not allowed
3307 * by the current flags
J. R. Okajimaddbf2e82009-12-02 16:55:50 +09003308 */
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003309 if (objp) {
3310 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3311 goto out;
3312 }
3313 force_refill = true;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003314 }
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003315
3316 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
3317 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags, force_refill);
3318 /*
3319 * the 'ac' may be updated by cache_alloc_refill(),
3320 * and kmemleak_erase() requires its correct value.
3321 */
3322 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3323
3324out:
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003325 /*
3326 * To avoid a false negative, if an object that is in one of the
3327 * per-CPU caches is leaked, we need to make sure kmemleak doesn't
3328 * treat the array pointers as a reference to the object.
3329 */
J. R. Okajimaf3d8b532009-12-02 16:55:49 +09003330 if (objp)
3331 kmemleak_erase(&ac->entry[ac->avail]);
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003332 return objp;
3333}
3334
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003335#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3336/*
Paul Jacksonb2455392006-03-24 03:16:12 -08003337 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003338 *
3339 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3340 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3341 */
3342static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3343{
3344 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3345
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003346 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003347 return NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003348 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_mem_id();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003349 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
Jack Steiner6adef3e2010-05-26 14:42:49 -07003350 nid_alloc = cpuset_slab_spread_node();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003351 else if (current->mempolicy)
Andi Kleene7b691b2012-06-09 02:40:03 -07003352 nid_alloc = slab_node();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003353 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003354 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003355 return NULL;
3356}
3357
3358/*
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003359 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003360 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
3361 * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
3362 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3363 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3364 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003365 */
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003366static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003367{
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003368 struct zonelist *zonelist;
3369 gfp_t local_flags;
Mel Gormandd1a2392008-04-28 02:12:17 -07003370 struct zoneref *z;
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003371 struct zone *zone;
3372 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003373 void *obj = NULL;
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003374 int nid;
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003375 unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003376
3377 if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
3378 return NULL;
3379
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07003380 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003381
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003382retry_cpuset:
3383 cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
Andi Kleene7b691b2012-06-09 02:40:03 -07003384 zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(), flags);
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003385
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003386retry:
3387 /*
3388 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3389 * from existing per node queues.
3390 */
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003391 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
3392 nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
Christoph Lameteraedb0eb2006-10-21 10:24:16 -07003393
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003394 if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, flags) &&
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003395 cache->nodelists[nid] &&
Christoph Lameter481c5342008-06-21 16:46:35 -07003396 cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects) {
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003397 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3398 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
Christoph Lameter481c5342008-06-21 16:46:35 -07003399 if (obj)
3400 break;
3401 }
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003402 }
3403
Christoph Lametercfce6602007-05-06 14:50:17 -07003404 if (!obj) {
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003405 /*
3406 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3407 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3408 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3409 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3410 */
Christoph Lameterdd47ea72006-12-13 00:34:11 -08003411 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3412 local_irq_enable();
3413 kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003414 obj = kmem_getpages(cache, local_flags, numa_mem_id());
Christoph Lameterdd47ea72006-12-13 00:34:11 -08003415 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3416 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003417 if (obj) {
3418 /*
3419 * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
3420 */
3421 nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
3422 if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
3423 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3424 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3425 if (!obj)
3426 /*
3427 * Another processor may allocate the
3428 * objects in the slab since we are
3429 * not holding any locks.
3430 */
3431 goto retry;
3432 } else {
Hugh Dickinsb6a60452007-01-05 16:36:36 -08003433 /* cache_grow already freed obj */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003434 obj = NULL;
3435 }
3436 }
Christoph Lameteraedb0eb2006-10-21 10:24:16 -07003437 }
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003438
3439 if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !obj))
3440 goto retry_cpuset;
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003441 return obj;
3442}
3443
3444/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003445 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003446 */
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003447static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003448 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003449{
3450 struct list_head *entry;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003451 struct slab *slabp;
3452 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3453 void *obj;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003454 int x;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003455
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003456 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
3457 BUG_ON(!l3);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003458
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003459retry:
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08003460 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003461 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3462 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3463 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3464 l3->free_touched = 1;
3465 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3466 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3467 goto must_grow;
3468 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003469
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003470 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3471 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3472 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003473
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003474 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3475 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3476 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003477
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003478 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003479
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08003480 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003481 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3482 l3->free_objects--;
3483 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3484 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003485
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003486 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003487 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003488 else
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003489 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003490
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003491 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3492 goto done;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003493
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003494must_grow:
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003495 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003496 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003497 if (x)
3498 goto retry;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003499
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003500 return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003501
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003502done:
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003503 return obj;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003504}
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003505
3506/**
3507 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3508 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3509 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3510 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3511 * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
3512 *
3513 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3514 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3515 *
3516 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3517 */
3518static __always_inline void *
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003519slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003520 unsigned long caller)
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003521{
3522 unsigned long save_flags;
3523 void *ptr;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003524 int slab_node = numa_mem_id();
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003525
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +10003526 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
Pekka Enberg7e85ee02009-06-12 14:03:06 +03003527
Nick Piggincf40bd12009-01-21 08:12:39 +01003528 lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
3529
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003530 if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
Akinobu Mita824ebef2007-05-06 14:49:58 -07003531 return NULL;
3532
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003533 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3534 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3535
Andrew Mortoneacbbae2011-07-28 13:59:49 -07003536 if (nodeid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003537 nodeid = slab_node;
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003538
3539 if (unlikely(!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
3540 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3541 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3542 goto out;
3543 }
3544
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003545 if (nodeid == slab_node) {
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003546 /*
3547 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3548 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3549 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3550 * objects on other nodes available.
3551 */
3552 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3553 if (ptr)
3554 goto out;
3555 }
3556 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3557 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3558 out:
3559 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3560 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003561 kmemleak_alloc_recursive(ptr, cachep->object_size, 1, cachep->flags,
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003562 flags);
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003563
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003564 if (likely(ptr))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003565 kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, ptr, cachep->object_size);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003566
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003567 if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && ptr))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003568 memset(ptr, 0, cachep->object_size);
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003569
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003570 return ptr;
3571}
3572
3573static __always_inline void *
3574__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3575{
3576 void *objp;
3577
3578 if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
3579 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
3580 if (objp)
3581 goto out;
3582 }
3583 objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
3584
3585 /*
3586 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3587 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3588 */
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003589 if (!objp)
3590 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003591
3592 out:
3593 return objp;
3594}
3595#else
3596
3597static __always_inline void *
3598__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3599{
3600 return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3601}
3602
3603#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3604
3605static __always_inline void *
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003606slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003607{
3608 unsigned long save_flags;
3609 void *objp;
3610
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +10003611 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
Pekka Enberg7e85ee02009-06-12 14:03:06 +03003612
Nick Piggincf40bd12009-01-21 08:12:39 +01003613 lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
3614
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003615 if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
Akinobu Mita824ebef2007-05-06 14:49:58 -07003616 return NULL;
3617
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003618 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3619 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3620 objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3621 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3622 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003623 kmemleak_alloc_recursive(objp, cachep->object_size, 1, cachep->flags,
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003624 flags);
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003625 prefetchw(objp);
3626
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003627 if (likely(objp))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003628 kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, objp, cachep->object_size);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003629
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003630 if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && objp))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003631 memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size);
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003632
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003633 return objp;
3634}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003635
3636/*
3637 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3638 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003639static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003640 int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003641{
3642 int i;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003643 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003644
3645 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003646 void *objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003647 struct slab *slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003648
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003649 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objpp[i]);
3650 objp = objpp[i];
3651
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003652 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003653 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003654 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003655 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003656 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08003657 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003658 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003659 l3->free_objects++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003660 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3661
3662 /* fixup slab chains */
3663 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003664 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3665 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07003666 /* No need to drop any previously held
3667 * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
3668 * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
3669 * a different cache, refer to comments before
3670 * alloc_slabmgmt.
3671 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003672 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3673 } else {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003674 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003675 }
3676 } else {
3677 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3678 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3679 * other objects to be freed, too.
3680 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003681 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003682 }
3683 }
3684}
3685
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003686static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003687{
3688 int batchcount;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003689 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003690 int node = numa_mem_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003691
3692 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3693#if DEBUG
3694 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3695#endif
3696 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003697 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02003698 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003699 if (l3->shared) {
3700 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003701 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003702 if (max) {
3703 if (batchcount > max)
3704 batchcount = max;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003705 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003706 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003707 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3708 goto free_done;
3709 }
3710 }
3711
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003712 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003713free_done:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003714#if STATS
3715 {
3716 int i = 0;
3717 struct list_head *p;
3718
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003719 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3720 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003721 struct slab *slabp;
3722
3723 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3724 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3725
3726 i++;
3727 p = p->next;
3728 }
3729 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3730 }
3731#endif
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003732 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003733 ac->avail -= batchcount;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003734 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003735}
3736
3737/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003738 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3739 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003740 */
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003741static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003742 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003743{
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003744 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003745
3746 check_irq_off();
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003747 kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags);
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003748 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, caller);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003749
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003750 kmemcheck_slab_free(cachep, objp, cachep->object_size);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003751
Siddha, Suresh B1807a1a2007-08-22 14:01:49 -07003752 /*
3753 * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
3754 * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
3755 * is per page memory reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
3756 * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
3757 * the cache.
3758 */
Mel Gormanb6e68bc2009-06-16 15:32:16 -07003759 if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07003760 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003761
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003762 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3763 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003764 } else {
3765 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3766 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003767 }
Zhao Jin42c8c992011-08-27 00:26:17 +08003768
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003769 ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003770}
3771
3772/**
3773 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3774 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3775 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3776 *
3777 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3778 * if the cache has no available objects.
3779 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003780void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003781{
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003782 void *ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003783
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003784 trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003785 cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003786
3787 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003788}
3789EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3790
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +08003791#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003792void *
Ezequiel Garcia40521472012-09-08 17:47:56 -03003793kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, size_t size)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003794{
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003795 void *ret;
3796
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003797 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003798
3799 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
Ezequiel Garciaff4fcd02012-09-08 17:47:52 -03003800 size, cachep->size, flags);
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003801 return ret;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003802}
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003803EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003804#endif
3805
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003806#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003807void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3808{
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003809 void *ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003810
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003811 trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003812 cachep->object_size, cachep->size,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003813 flags, nodeid);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003814
3815 return ret;
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003816}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003817EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3818
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +08003819#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Ezequiel Garcia40521472012-09-08 17:47:56 -03003820void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003821 gfp_t flags,
Ezequiel Garcia40521472012-09-08 17:47:56 -03003822 int nodeid,
3823 size_t size)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003824{
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003825 void *ret;
3826
Ezequiel Garcia592f4142012-09-25 08:07:08 -03003827 ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003828
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003829 trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
Ezequiel Garciaff4fcd02012-09-08 17:47:52 -03003830 size, cachep->size,
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003831 flags, nodeid);
3832 return ret;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003833}
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003834EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003835#endif
3836
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003837static __always_inline void *
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003838__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, unsigned long caller)
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003839{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003840 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003841
3842 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07003843 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3844 return cachep;
Ezequiel Garcia40521472012-09-08 17:47:56 -03003845 return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(cachep, flags, node, size);
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003846}
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003847
Li Zefan0bb38a52009-12-11 15:45:50 +08003848#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003849void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3850{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003851 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, _RET_IP_);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003852}
Christoph Hellwigdbe5e692006-09-25 23:31:36 -07003853EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003854
3855void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003856 int node, unsigned long caller)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003857{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003858 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003859}
3860EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
3861#else
3862void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3863{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003864 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, 0);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003865}
3866EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
Li Zefan0bb38a52009-12-11 15:45:50 +08003867#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB || CONFIG_TRACING */
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003868#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003869
3870/**
Paul Drynoff800590f2006-06-23 02:03:48 -07003871 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003872 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
Paul Drynoff800590f2006-06-23 02:03:48 -07003873 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08003874 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003875 */
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003876static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003877 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003878{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003879 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003880 void *ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003881
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003882 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3883 * __ with kmem_.
3884 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3885 * functions.
3886 */
3887 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
Linus Torvaldsa5c96d82007-07-19 13:17:15 -07003888 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3889 return cachep;
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003890 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003891
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003892 trace_kmalloc(caller, ret,
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003893 size, cachep->size, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003894
3895 return ret;
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003896}
3897
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003898
Li Zefan0bb38a52009-12-11 15:45:50 +08003899#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003900void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3901{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003902 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003903}
3904EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3905
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003906void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003907{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003908 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003909}
3910EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
Christoph Hellwig1d2c8ee2006-10-04 02:15:25 -07003911
3912#else
3913void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3914{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003915 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, 0);
Christoph Hellwig1d2c8ee2006-10-04 02:15:25 -07003916}
3917EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003918#endif
3919
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003920/**
3921 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3922 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3923 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3924 *
3925 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3926 * cache.
3927 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003928void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003929{
3930 unsigned long flags;
3931
3932 local_irq_save(flags);
Feng Tangd97d4762012-07-02 14:29:10 +08003933 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -07003934 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003935 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003936 __cache_free(cachep, objp, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003937 local_irq_restore(flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003938
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003939 trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003940}
3941EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3942
3943/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003944 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3945 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3946 *
Pekka Enberg80e93ef2005-09-09 13:10:16 -07003947 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3948 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003949 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3950 * or you will run into trouble.
3951 */
3952void kfree(const void *objp)
3953{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003954 struct kmem_cache *c;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003955 unsigned long flags;
3956
Pekka Enberg2121db72009-03-25 11:05:57 +02003957 trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, objp);
3958
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07003959 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003960 return;
3961 local_irq_save(flags);
3962 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003963 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003964 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, c->object_size);
3965
3966 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, c->object_size);
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003967 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003968 local_irq_restore(flags);
3969}
3970EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3971
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003972unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003973{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003974 return cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003975}
3976EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3977
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003978/*
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +02003979 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes various caches for all nodes.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003980 */
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03003981static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003982{
3983 int node;
3984 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003985 struct array_cache *new_shared;
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -08003986 struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003987
Mel Gorman9c09a952008-01-24 05:49:54 -08003988 for_each_online_node(node) {
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003989
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -08003990 if (use_alien_caches) {
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03003991 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, gfp);
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -08003992 if (!new_alien)
3993 goto fail;
3994 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003995
Eric Dumazet63109842007-05-06 14:49:28 -07003996 new_shared = NULL;
3997 if (cachep->shared) {
3998 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003999 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004000 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
Eric Dumazet63109842007-05-06 14:49:28 -07004001 if (!new_shared) {
4002 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
4003 goto fail;
4004 }
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004005 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004006
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004007 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4008 if (l3) {
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004009 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
4010
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004011 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4012
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004013 if (shared)
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004014 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
4015 shared->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004016
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004017 l3->shared = new_shared;
4018 if (!l3->alien) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004019 l3->alien = new_alien;
4020 new_alien = NULL;
4021 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004022 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004023 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004024 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004025 kfree(shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004026 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
4027 continue;
4028 }
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004029 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), gfp, node);
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004030 if (!l3) {
4031 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
4032 kfree(new_shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004033 goto fail;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004034 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004035
4036 kmem_list3_init(l3);
4037 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004038 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004039 l3->shared = new_shared;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004040 l3->alien = new_alien;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004041 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004042 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004043 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
4044 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004045 return 0;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004046
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004047fail:
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004048 if (!cachep->list.next) {
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004049 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
4050 node--;
4051 while (node >= 0) {
4052 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
4053 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4054
4055 kfree(l3->shared);
4056 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
4057 kfree(l3);
4058 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
4059 }
4060 node--;
4061 }
4062 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004063 return -ENOMEM;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004064}
4065
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004066struct ccupdate_struct {
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08004067 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Eric Dumazetacfe7d72011-07-25 08:55:42 +02004068 struct array_cache *new[0];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004069};
4070
4071static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
4072{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004073 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004074 struct array_cache *old;
4075
4076 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08004077 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004078
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004079 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
4080 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
4081}
4082
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004083/* Always called with the slab_mutex held */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004084static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004085 int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004086{
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004087 struct ccupdate_struct *new;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07004088 int i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004089
Eric Dumazetacfe7d72011-07-25 08:55:42 +02004090 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct array_cache *),
4091 gfp);
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004092 if (!new)
4093 return -ENOMEM;
4094
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004095 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07004096 new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_mem(i), limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004097 batchcount, gfp);
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004098 if (!new->new[i]) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004099 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004100 kfree(new->new[i]);
4101 kfree(new);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004102 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004103 }
4104 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004105 new->cachep = cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004106
Jens Axboe15c8b6c2008-05-09 09:39:44 +02004107 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004108
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004109 check_irq_on();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004110 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
4111 cachep->limit = limit;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004112 cachep->shared = shared;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004113
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004114 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004115 struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004116 if (!ccold)
4117 continue;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07004118 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
4119 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_mem(i));
4120 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004121 kfree(ccold);
4122 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004123 kfree(new);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004124 return alloc_kmemlist(cachep, gfp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004125}
4126
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004127/* Called with slab_mutex held always */
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004128static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004129{
4130 int err;
4131 int limit, shared;
4132
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004133 /*
4134 * The head array serves three purposes:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004135 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
4136 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004137 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004138 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
4139 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
4140 * Bonwick.
4141 */
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004142 if (cachep->size > 131072)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004143 limit = 1;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004144 else if (cachep->size > PAGE_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004145 limit = 8;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004146 else if (cachep->size > 1024)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004147 limit = 24;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004148 else if (cachep->size > 256)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004149 limit = 54;
4150 else
4151 limit = 120;
4152
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004153 /*
4154 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004155 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
4156 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
4157 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
4158 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
4159 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
4160 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
4161 */
4162 shared = 0;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004163 if (cachep->size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004164 shared = 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004165
4166#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004167 /*
4168 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
4169 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004170 */
4171 if (limit > 32)
4172 limit = 32;
4173#endif
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004174 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared, gfp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004175 if (err)
4176 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004177 cachep->name, -err);
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07004178 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004179}
4180
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004181/*
4182 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004183 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
4184 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004185 */
H Hartley Sweeten68a1b192011-01-11 17:49:32 -06004186static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004187 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004188{
4189 int tofree;
4190
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004191 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
4192 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004193 if (ac->touched && !force) {
4194 ac->touched = 0;
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004195 } else {
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004196 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004197 if (ac->avail) {
4198 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
4199 if (tofree > ac->avail)
4200 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
4201 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
4202 ac->avail -= tofree;
4203 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
4204 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
4205 }
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004206 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004207 }
4208}
4209
4210/**
4211 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
Randy Dunlap05fb6bf2007-02-28 20:12:13 -08004212 * @w: work descriptor
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004213 *
4214 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4215 * Purpose:
4216 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4217 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4218 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004219 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4220 * again on the next iteration.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004221 */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004222static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004223{
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004224 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004225 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07004226 int node = numa_mem_id();
Jean Delvarebf6aede2009-04-02 16:56:54 -07004227 struct delayed_work *work = to_delayed_work(w);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004228
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004229 if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004230 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004231 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004232
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004233 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &slab_caches, list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004234 check_irq_on();
4235
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004236 /*
4237 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
4238 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4239 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4240 */
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08004241 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004242
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08004243 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004244
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08004245 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004246
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004247 /*
4248 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4249 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4250 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004251 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004252 goto next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004253
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004254 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004255
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08004256 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004257
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07004258 if (l3->free_touched)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004259 l3->free_touched = 0;
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07004260 else {
4261 int freed;
4262
4263 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
4264 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
4265 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004266 }
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004267next:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004268 cond_resched();
4269 }
4270 check_irq_on();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004271 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08004272 next_reap_node();
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004273out:
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004274 /* Set up the next iteration */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004275 schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004276}
4277
Linus Torvalds158a9622008-01-02 13:04:48 -08004278#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004279
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08004280static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
4281{
4282 /*
4283 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
4284 * without _too_ many complaints.
4285 */
4286#if STATS
4287 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
4288#else
4289 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
4290#endif
4291 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
4292 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
4293 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
4294 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
4295#if STATS
4296 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07004297 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08004298 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
4299#endif
4300 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4301}
4302
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004303static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4304{
4305 loff_t n = *pos;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004306
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004307 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08004308 if (!n)
4309 print_slabinfo_header(m);
Pavel Emelianovb92151b2007-07-15 23:38:04 -07004310
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004311 return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004312}
4313
4314static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4315{
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004316 return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004317}
4318
4319static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4320{
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004321 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004322}
4323
4324static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4325{
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004326 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004327 struct slab *slabp;
4328 unsigned long active_objs;
4329 unsigned long num_objs;
4330 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
4331 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004332 const char *name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004333 char *error = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004334 int node;
4335 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004336
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004337 active_objs = 0;
4338 num_slabs = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004339 for_each_online_node(node) {
4340 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4341 if (!l3)
4342 continue;
4343
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08004344 check_irq_on();
4345 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004346
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004347 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004348 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
4349 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
4350 active_objs += cachep->num;
4351 active_slabs++;
4352 }
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004353 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004354 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
4355 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
4356 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
4357 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
4358 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
4359 active_slabs++;
4360 }
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004361 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004362 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
4363 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
4364 num_slabs++;
4365 }
4366 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08004367 if (l3->shared)
4368 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004369
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08004370 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004371 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004372 num_slabs += active_slabs;
4373 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004374 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004375 error = "free_objects accounting error";
4376
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004377 name = cachep->name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004378 if (error)
4379 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
4380
4381 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004382 name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->size,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004383 cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004384 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004385 cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004386 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004387 active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004388#if STATS
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004389 { /* list3 stats */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004390 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4391 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4392 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4393 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4394 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4395 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004396 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004397 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07004398 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004399
Joe Perchese92dd4f2010-03-26 19:27:58 -07004400 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu "
4401 "%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu",
4402 allocs, high, grown,
4403 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
4404 node_frees, overflows);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004405 }
4406 /* cpu stats */
4407 {
4408 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4409 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4410 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4411 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4412
4413 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004414 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004415 }
4416#endif
4417 seq_putc(m, '\n');
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004418 return 0;
4419}
4420
4421/*
4422 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
4423 *
4424 * Output layout:
4425 * cache-name
4426 * num-active-objs
4427 * total-objs
4428 * object size
4429 * num-active-slabs
4430 * total-slabs
4431 * num-pages-per-slab
4432 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
4433 */
4434
Alexey Dobriyan7b3c3a52008-10-06 02:42:17 +04004435static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004436 .start = s_start,
4437 .next = s_next,
4438 .stop = s_stop,
4439 .show = s_show,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004440};
4441
4442#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4443/**
4444 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4445 * @file: unused
4446 * @buffer: user buffer
4447 * @count: data length
4448 * @ppos: unused
4449 */
H Hartley Sweeten68a1b192011-01-11 17:49:32 -06004450static ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004451 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004452{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004453 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004454 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004455 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004456
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004457 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4458 return -EINVAL;
4459 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4460 return -EFAULT;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004461 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004462
4463 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4464 if (!tmp)
4465 return -EINVAL;
4466 *tmp = '\0';
4467 tmp++;
4468 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4469 return -EINVAL;
4470
4471 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004472 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004473 res = -EINVAL;
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004474 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004475 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004476 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4477 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004478 res = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004479 } else {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004480 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004481 batchcount, shared,
4482 GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004483 }
4484 break;
4485 }
4486 }
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004487 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004488 if (res >= 0)
4489 res = count;
4490 return res;
4491}
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004492
Alexey Dobriyan7b3c3a52008-10-06 02:42:17 +04004493static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4494{
4495 return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
4496}
4497
4498static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
4499 .open = slabinfo_open,
4500 .read = seq_read,
4501 .write = slabinfo_write,
4502 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4503 .release = seq_release,
4504};
4505
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004506#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4507
4508static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4509{
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004510 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
4511 return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004512}
4513
4514static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4515{
4516 unsigned long *p;
4517 int l;
4518 if (!v)
4519 return 1;
4520 l = n[1];
4521 p = n + 2;
4522 while (l) {
4523 int i = l/2;
4524 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4525 if (*q == v) {
4526 q[1]++;
4527 return 1;
4528 }
4529 if (*q > v) {
4530 l = i;
4531 } else {
4532 p = q + 2;
4533 l -= i + 1;
4534 }
4535 }
4536 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4537 return 0;
4538 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4539 p[0] = v;
4540 p[1] = 1;
4541 return 1;
4542}
4543
4544static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4545{
4546 void *p;
4547 int i;
4548 if (n[0] == n[1])
4549 return;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004550 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->size) {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004551 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4552 continue;
4553 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4554 return;
4555 }
4556}
4557
4558static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4559{
4560#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004561 unsigned long offset, size;
Tejun Heo9281ace2007-07-17 04:03:51 -07004562 char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004563
Alexey Dobriyana5c43da2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07004564 if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004565 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
Alexey Dobriyana5c43da2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07004566 if (modname[0])
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004567 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4568 return;
4569 }
4570#endif
4571 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4572}
4573
4574static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4575{
Thierry Reding0672aa72012-06-22 19:42:49 +02004576 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004577 struct slab *slabp;
4578 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4579 const char *name;
4580 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4581 int node;
4582 int i;
4583
4584 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4585 return 0;
4586 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4587 return 0;
4588
4589 /* OK, we can do it */
4590
4591 n[1] = 0;
4592
4593 for_each_online_node(node) {
4594 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4595 if (!l3)
4596 continue;
4597
4598 check_irq_on();
4599 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4600
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004601 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004602 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004603 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004604 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004605 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4606 }
4607 name = cachep->name;
4608 if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4609 /* Increase the buffer size */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004610 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004611 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4612 if (!m->private) {
4613 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4614 m->private = n;
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004615 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004616 return -ENOMEM;
4617 }
4618 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4619 kfree(n);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004620 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004621 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4622 m->count = m->size;
4623 return 0;
4624 }
4625 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4626 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4627 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4628 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4629 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004630
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004631 return 0;
4632}
4633
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004634static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004635 .start = leaks_start,
4636 .next = s_next,
4637 .stop = s_stop,
4638 .show = leaks_show,
4639};
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004640
4641static int slabstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4642{
4643 unsigned long *n = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
4644 int ret = -ENOMEM;
4645 if (n) {
4646 ret = seq_open(file, &slabstats_op);
4647 if (!ret) {
4648 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4649 *n = PAGE_SIZE / (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
4650 m->private = n;
4651 n = NULL;
4652 }
4653 kfree(n);
4654 }
4655 return ret;
4656}
4657
4658static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
4659 .open = slabstats_open,
4660 .read = seq_read,
4661 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4662 .release = seq_release_private,
4663};
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004664#endif
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004665
4666static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
4667{
Vasiliy Kulikovab067e92011-09-27 21:54:53 +04004668 proc_create("slabinfo",S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR,NULL,&proc_slabinfo_operations);
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004669#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4670 proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
4671#endif
4672 return 0;
4673}
4674module_init(slab_proc_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004675#endif
4676
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004677/**
4678 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4679 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4680 *
4681 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4682 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4683 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4684 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4685 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4686 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4687 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4688 */
Pekka Enbergfd76bab2007-05-06 14:48:40 -07004689size_t ksize(const void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004690{
Christoph Lameteref8b4522007-10-16 01:24:46 -07004691 BUG_ON(!objp);
4692 if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004693 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004694
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05004695 return virt_to_cache(objp)->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004696}
Kirill A. Shutemovb1aabec2009-02-10 15:21:44 +02004697EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);