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Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +01001/* IIO - useful set of util functionality
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation.
8 */
Cristina Opriceana37e3be92015-03-04 02:37:15 +02009#ifndef _IIO_UTILS_H
10#define _IIO_UTILS_H
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +010011
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +010012#include <string.h>
13#include <stdlib.h>
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +010014#include <stdio.h>
15#include <stdint.h>
Lars-Peter Clausenbc9f35d2011-10-26 17:27:44 +010016#include <dirent.h>
Peter Meerwaldbb233782012-06-25 23:12:17 +020017#include <errno.h>
Roberta Dobrescubdcb31d2015-02-26 10:49:24 +020018#include <ctype.h>
19#include "iio_utils.h"
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +010020
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +010021const char *iio_dir = "/sys/bus/iio/devices/";
22
Irina Tirdead9d7b992015-03-27 13:53:00 +020023static char * const iio_direction[] = {
24 "in",
25 "out",
26};
27
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +010028/**
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +010029 * iioutils_break_up_name() - extract generic name from full channel name
30 * @full_name: the full channel name
31 * @generic_name: the output generic channel name
Hartmut Knaack5dc65d72015-05-31 14:40:16 +020032 *
33 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative error code if string extraction failed.
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +010034 **/
Roberta Dobrescubdcb31d2015-02-26 10:49:24 +020035int iioutils_break_up_name(const char *full_name,
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +010036 char **generic_name)
37{
38 char *current;
39 char *w, *r;
Irina Tirdead9d7b992015-03-27 13:53:00 +020040 char *working, *prefix = "";
Hartmut Knaacke9e45b42015-05-31 14:40:02 +020041 int i, ret;
Melike Yurtoglu79bdd482014-10-03 23:35:54 +030042
Irina Tirdead9d7b992015-03-27 13:53:00 +020043 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(iio_direction) / sizeof(iio_direction[0]); i++)
44 if (!strncmp(full_name, iio_direction[i],
45 strlen(iio_direction[i]))) {
46 prefix = iio_direction[i];
47 break;
48 }
49
50 current = strdup(full_name + strlen(prefix) + 1);
Hartmut Knaacke9e45b42015-05-31 14:40:02 +020051 if (!current)
52 return -ENOMEM;
53
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +010054 working = strtok(current, "_\0");
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +020055 if (!working) {
56 free(current);
57 return -EINVAL;
58 }
Irina Tirdead9d7b992015-03-27 13:53:00 +020059
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +010060 w = working;
61 r = working;
62
Michael Hennerich8b68bb22011-03-08 08:55:48 +010063 while (*r != '\0') {
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +010064 if (!isdigit(*r)) {
65 *w = *r;
66 w++;
67 }
68 r++;
69 }
70 *w = '\0';
Hartmut Knaacke9e45b42015-05-31 14:40:02 +020071 ret = asprintf(generic_name, "%s_%s", prefix, working);
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +010072 free(current);
73
Hartmut Knaacke9e45b42015-05-31 14:40:02 +020074 return (ret == -1) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +010075}
76
77/**
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +010078 * iioutils_get_type() - find and process _type attribute data
79 * @is_signed: output whether channel is signed
80 * @bytes: output how many bytes the channel storage occupies
Hartmut Knaack5dc65d72015-05-31 14:40:16 +020081 * @bits_used: output number of valid bits of data
82 * @shift: output amount of bits to shift right data before applying bit mask
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +010083 * @mask: output a bit mask for the raw data
Hartmut Knaack5dc65d72015-05-31 14:40:16 +020084 * @be: output if data in big endian
85 * @device_dir: the IIO device directory
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +010086 * @name: the channel name
87 * @generic_name: the channel type name
Hartmut Knaack5dc65d72015-05-31 14:40:16 +020088 *
89 * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +010090 **/
Roberta Dobrescubdcb31d2015-02-26 10:49:24 +020091int iioutils_get_type(unsigned *is_signed,
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +010092 unsigned *bytes,
93 unsigned *bits_used,
Jonathan Cameron52615d42011-05-18 14:41:19 +010094 unsigned *shift,
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +010095 uint64_t *mask,
Jonathan Cameron117cf8b2011-12-04 19:10:59 +000096 unsigned *be,
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +010097 const char *device_dir,
98 const char *name,
99 const char *generic_name)
100{
101 FILE *sysfsfp;
102 int ret;
103 DIR *dp;
104 char *scan_el_dir, *builtname, *builtname_generic, *filename = 0;
Jonathan Cameron117cf8b2011-12-04 19:10:59 +0000105 char signchar, endianchar;
Michael Hennerichfc7f95a2011-02-24 16:34:54 +0100106 unsigned padint;
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100107 const struct dirent *ent;
108
109 ret = asprintf(&scan_el_dir, FORMAT_SCAN_ELEMENTS_DIR, device_dir);
Hartmut Knaack0e799872015-05-31 14:40:17 +0200110 if (ret < 0)
111 return -ENOMEM;
112
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100113 ret = asprintf(&builtname, FORMAT_TYPE_FILE, name);
114 if (ret < 0) {
115 ret = -ENOMEM;
116 goto error_free_scan_el_dir;
117 }
118 ret = asprintf(&builtname_generic, FORMAT_TYPE_FILE, generic_name);
119 if (ret < 0) {
120 ret = -ENOMEM;
121 goto error_free_builtname;
122 }
123
124 dp = opendir(scan_el_dir);
125 if (dp == NULL) {
126 ret = -errno;
127 goto error_free_builtname_generic;
128 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200129 ret = -ENOENT;
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100130 while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL)
131 /*
132 * Do we allow devices to override a generic name with
133 * a specific one?
134 */
135 if ((strcmp(builtname, ent->d_name) == 0) ||
136 (strcmp(builtname_generic, ent->d_name) == 0)) {
137 ret = asprintf(&filename,
138 "%s/%s", scan_el_dir, ent->d_name);
139 if (ret < 0) {
140 ret = -ENOMEM;
141 goto error_closedir;
142 }
143 sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
144 if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100145 ret = -errno;
Hartmut Knaack2b6a6e62015-05-31 14:39:48 +0200146 printf("failed to open %s\n", filename);
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100147 goto error_free_filename;
148 }
Jonathan Camerona7f7c362011-12-04 19:10:58 +0000149
150 ret = fscanf(sysfsfp,
151 "%ce:%c%u/%u>>%u",
152 &endianchar,
153 &signchar,
154 bits_used,
155 &padint, shift);
156 if (ret < 0) {
Peter Meerwald578f7372012-06-25 23:13:24 +0200157 ret = -errno;
Hartmut Knaack2b6a6e62015-05-31 14:39:48 +0200158 printf("failed to pass scan type description\n");
Peter Meerwald578f7372012-06-25 23:13:24 +0200159 goto error_close_sysfsfp;
Hartmut Knaackdc8b5d62015-05-31 14:39:59 +0200160 } else if (ret != 5) {
161 ret = -EIO;
162 printf("scan type description didn't match\n");
163 goto error_close_sysfsfp;
Jonathan Camerona7f7c362011-12-04 19:10:58 +0000164 }
Jonathan Cameron117cf8b2011-12-04 19:10:59 +0000165 *be = (endianchar == 'b');
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100166 *bytes = padint / 8;
Michael Hennerichfc7f95a2011-02-24 16:34:54 +0100167 if (*bits_used == 64)
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100168 *mask = ~0;
169 else
170 *mask = (1 << *bits_used) - 1;
Hartmut Knaack33ebcb22015-05-31 14:40:19 +0200171 *is_signed = (signchar == 's');
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200172 if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
173 ret = -errno;
174 printf("Failed to close %s\n", filename);
175 goto error_free_filename;
176 }
177
Jonathan Camerona7f7c362011-12-04 19:10:58 +0000178 free(filename);
179
180 filename = 0;
Peter Meerwald578f7372012-06-25 23:13:24 +0200181 sysfsfp = 0;
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100182 }
Peter Meerwald578f7372012-06-25 23:13:24 +0200183error_close_sysfsfp:
184 if (sysfsfp)
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200185 if (fclose(sysfsfp))
186 perror("iioutils_get_type(): Failed to close file");
187
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100188error_free_filename:
189 if (filename)
190 free(filename);
191error_closedir:
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200192 if (closedir(dp) == -1)
193 perror("iioutils_get_type(): Failed to close directory");
194
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100195error_free_builtname_generic:
196 free(builtname_generic);
197error_free_builtname:
198 free(builtname);
199error_free_scan_el_dir:
200 free(scan_el_dir);
Hartmut Knaack0e799872015-05-31 14:40:17 +0200201
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100202 return ret;
203}
204
Hartmut Knaack5dc65d72015-05-31 14:40:16 +0200205/**
206 * iioutils_get_param_float() - read a float value from a channel parameter
207 * @output: output the float value
208 * @param_name: the parameter name to read
209 * @device_dir: the IIO device directory in sysfs
210 * @name: the channel name
211 * @generic_name: the channel type name
212 *
213 * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
214 **/
Roberta Dobrescubdcb31d2015-02-26 10:49:24 +0200215int iioutils_get_param_float(float *output,
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100216 const char *param_name,
217 const char *device_dir,
218 const char *name,
219 const char *generic_name)
220{
221 FILE *sysfsfp;
222 int ret;
223 DIR *dp;
224 char *builtname, *builtname_generic;
225 char *filename = NULL;
226 const struct dirent *ent;
227
228 ret = asprintf(&builtname, "%s_%s", name, param_name);
Hartmut Knaack0e799872015-05-31 14:40:17 +0200229 if (ret < 0)
230 return -ENOMEM;
231
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100232 ret = asprintf(&builtname_generic,
233 "%s_%s", generic_name, param_name);
234 if (ret < 0) {
235 ret = -ENOMEM;
236 goto error_free_builtname;
237 }
238 dp = opendir(device_dir);
239 if (dp == NULL) {
240 ret = -errno;
241 goto error_free_builtname_generic;
242 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200243 ret = -ENOENT;
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100244 while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL)
245 if ((strcmp(builtname, ent->d_name) == 0) ||
246 (strcmp(builtname_generic, ent->d_name) == 0)) {
247 ret = asprintf(&filename,
248 "%s/%s", device_dir, ent->d_name);
249 if (ret < 0) {
250 ret = -ENOMEM;
251 goto error_closedir;
252 }
253 sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
254 if (!sysfsfp) {
255 ret = -errno;
256 goto error_free_filename;
257 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200258 errno = 0;
259 if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%f", output) != 1)
260 ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
261
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100262 break;
263 }
264error_free_filename:
265 if (filename)
266 free(filename);
267error_closedir:
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200268 if (closedir(dp) == -1)
269 perror("iioutils_get_param_float(): Failed to close directory");
270
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100271error_free_builtname_generic:
272 free(builtname_generic);
273error_free_builtname:
274 free(builtname);
Hartmut Knaack0e799872015-05-31 14:40:17 +0200275
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100276 return ret;
277}
278
Michael Hennerich8b68bb22011-03-08 08:55:48 +0100279/**
Hartmut Knaack5dc65d72015-05-31 14:40:16 +0200280 * bsort_channel_array_by_index() - sort the array in index order
281 * @ci_array: the iio_channel_info array to be sorted
282 * @cnt: the amount of array elements
Michael Hennerich8b68bb22011-03-08 08:55:48 +0100283 **/
284
Roberta Dobrescubdcb31d2015-02-26 10:49:24 +0200285void bsort_channel_array_by_index(struct iio_channel_info **ci_array,
Michael Hennerich8b68bb22011-03-08 08:55:48 +0100286 int cnt)
287{
288
289 struct iio_channel_info temp;
290 int x, y;
291
292 for (x = 0; x < cnt; x++)
293 for (y = 0; y < (cnt - 1); y++)
294 if ((*ci_array)[y].index > (*ci_array)[y+1].index) {
295 temp = (*ci_array)[y + 1];
296 (*ci_array)[y + 1] = (*ci_array)[y];
297 (*ci_array)[y] = temp;
298 }
299}
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100300
301/**
302 * build_channel_array() - function to figure out what channels are present
303 * @device_dir: the IIO device directory in sysfs
Hartmut Knaack5dc65d72015-05-31 14:40:16 +0200304 * @ci_array: output the resulting array of iio_channel_info
305 * @counter: output the amount of array elements
306 *
307 * Returns 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100308 **/
Roberta Dobrescubdcb31d2015-02-26 10:49:24 +0200309int build_channel_array(const char *device_dir,
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100310 struct iio_channel_info **ci_array,
311 int *counter)
312{
313 DIR *dp;
314 FILE *sysfsfp;
Peter Meerwald10937922012-06-25 23:12:12 +0200315 int count, i;
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100316 struct iio_channel_info *current;
317 int ret;
318 const struct dirent *ent;
319 char *scan_el_dir;
320 char *filename;
321
322 *counter = 0;
323 ret = asprintf(&scan_el_dir, FORMAT_SCAN_ELEMENTS_DIR, device_dir);
Hartmut Knaack0e799872015-05-31 14:40:17 +0200324 if (ret < 0)
325 return -ENOMEM;
326
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100327 dp = opendir(scan_el_dir);
328 if (dp == NULL) {
329 ret = -errno;
330 goto error_free_name;
331 }
332 while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL)
333 if (strcmp(ent->d_name + strlen(ent->d_name) - strlen("_en"),
334 "_en") == 0) {
335 ret = asprintf(&filename,
336 "%s/%s", scan_el_dir, ent->d_name);
337 if (ret < 0) {
338 ret = -ENOMEM;
339 goto error_close_dir;
340 }
341 sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
342 if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
343 ret = -errno;
344 free(filename);
345 goto error_close_dir;
346 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200347 errno = 0;
348 if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%i", &ret) != 1) {
349 ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
350 if (fclose(sysfsfp))
351 perror("build_channel_array(): Failed to close file");
352
353 free(filename);
354 goto error_close_dir;
355 }
356
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100357 if (ret == 1)
358 (*counter)++;
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200359 if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
360 ret = -errno;
361 free(filename);
362 goto error_close_dir;
363 }
364
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100365 free(filename);
366 }
Michael Hennerich8b68bb22011-03-08 08:55:48 +0100367 *ci_array = malloc(sizeof(**ci_array) * (*counter));
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100368 if (*ci_array == NULL) {
369 ret = -ENOMEM;
370 goto error_close_dir;
371 }
372 seekdir(dp, 0);
Michael Hennerich7ccd4502011-02-24 16:34:53 +0100373 count = 0;
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100374 while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL) {
375 if (strcmp(ent->d_name + strlen(ent->d_name) - strlen("_en"),
376 "_en") == 0) {
Craig Markwardt66c65d92014-01-01 15:38:52 +0000377 int current_enabled = 0;
Melike Yurtoglu79bdd482014-10-03 23:35:54 +0300378
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100379 current = &(*ci_array)[count++];
380 ret = asprintf(&filename,
381 "%s/%s", scan_el_dir, ent->d_name);
382 if (ret < 0) {
383 ret = -ENOMEM;
384 /* decrement count to avoid freeing name */
385 count--;
386 goto error_cleanup_array;
387 }
388 sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
389 if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100390 ret = -errno;
Hartmut Knaack2b6a6e62015-05-31 14:39:48 +0200391 free(filename);
Hartmut Knaack121b5e52015-05-31 14:39:45 +0200392 count--;
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100393 goto error_cleanup_array;
394 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200395 errno = 0;
396 if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%i", &current_enabled) != 1) {
397 ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
398 free(filename);
399 count--;
400 goto error_cleanup_array;
401 }
402
403 if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
404 ret = -errno;
405 free(filename);
406 count--;
407 goto error_cleanup_array;
408 }
Michael Hennerich8b68bb22011-03-08 08:55:48 +0100409
Craig Markwardt66c65d92014-01-01 15:38:52 +0000410 if (!current_enabled) {
Michael Hennerich8b68bb22011-03-08 08:55:48 +0100411 free(filename);
412 count--;
413 continue;
414 }
415
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100416 current->scale = 1.0;
417 current->offset = 0;
418 current->name = strndup(ent->d_name,
419 strlen(ent->d_name) -
420 strlen("_en"));
421 if (current->name == NULL) {
422 free(filename);
423 ret = -ENOMEM;
Hartmut Knaack121b5e52015-05-31 14:39:45 +0200424 count--;
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100425 goto error_cleanup_array;
426 }
427 /* Get the generic and specific name elements */
428 ret = iioutils_break_up_name(current->name,
429 &current->generic_name);
430 if (ret) {
431 free(filename);
Hartmut Knaack121b5e52015-05-31 14:39:45 +0200432 free(current->name);
433 count--;
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100434 goto error_cleanup_array;
435 }
436 ret = asprintf(&filename,
437 "%s/%s_index",
438 scan_el_dir,
439 current->name);
440 if (ret < 0) {
441 free(filename);
442 ret = -ENOMEM;
443 goto error_cleanup_array;
444 }
445 sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200446 if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
447 ret = -errno;
448 printf("failed to open %s\n", filename);
449 free(filename);
450 goto error_cleanup_array;
451 }
452
453 errno = 0;
454 if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%u", &current->index) != 1) {
455 ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
456 if (fclose(sysfsfp))
457 perror("build_channel_array(): Failed to close file");
458
459 free(filename);
460 goto error_cleanup_array;
461 }
462
463 if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
464 ret = -errno;
465 free(filename);
466 goto error_cleanup_array;
467 }
468
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100469 free(filename);
470 /* Find the scale */
471 ret = iioutils_get_param_float(&current->scale,
472 "scale",
473 device_dir,
474 current->name,
475 current->generic_name);
476 if (ret < 0)
477 goto error_cleanup_array;
478 ret = iioutils_get_param_float(&current->offset,
479 "offset",
480 device_dir,
481 current->name,
482 current->generic_name);
483 if (ret < 0)
484 goto error_cleanup_array;
485 ret = iioutils_get_type(&current->is_signed,
486 &current->bytes,
487 &current->bits_used,
Jonathan Cameron52615d42011-05-18 14:41:19 +0100488 &current->shift,
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100489 &current->mask,
Jonathan Cameron117cf8b2011-12-04 19:10:59 +0000490 &current->be,
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100491 device_dir,
492 current->name,
493 current->generic_name);
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200494 if (ret < 0)
495 goto error_cleanup_array;
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100496 }
497 }
Michael Hennerich8b68bb22011-03-08 08:55:48 +0100498
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200499 if (closedir(dp) == -1) {
500 ret = -errno;
501 goto error_cleanup_array;
502 }
503
Hartmut Knaack66dd08f2015-05-31 14:39:43 +0200504 free(scan_el_dir);
Michael Hennerich8b68bb22011-03-08 08:55:48 +0100505 /* reorder so that the array is in index order */
506 bsort_channel_array_by_index(ci_array, *counter);
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100507
508 return 0;
509
510error_cleanup_array:
Hartmut Knaack63f05c82015-05-31 14:39:44 +0200511 for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100512 free((*ci_array)[i].name);
Hartmut Knaack63f05c82015-05-31 14:39:44 +0200513 free((*ci_array)[i].generic_name);
514 }
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100515 free(*ci_array);
516error_close_dir:
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200517 if (dp)
518 if (closedir(dp) == -1)
519 perror("build_channel_array(): Failed to close dir");
520
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100521error_free_name:
522 free(scan_el_dir);
Hartmut Knaack0e799872015-05-31 14:40:17 +0200523
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100524 return ret;
525}
526
Hartmut Knaack096f9b82015-05-31 14:40:00 +0200527int calc_digits(int num)
528{
529 int count = 0;
530
531 while (num != 0) {
532 num /= 10;
533 count++;
534 }
535
536 return count;
537}
538
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100539/**
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100540 * find_type_by_name() - function to match top level types by name
541 * @name: top level type instance name
Hartmut Knaack5dc65d72015-05-31 14:40:16 +0200542 * @type: the type of top level instance being searched
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100543 *
Hartmut Knaack5dc65d72015-05-31 14:40:16 +0200544 * Returns the device number of a matched IIO device on success, otherwise a
545 * negative error code.
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100546 * Typical types this is used for are device and trigger.
547 **/
Roberta Dobrescubdcb31d2015-02-26 10:49:24 +0200548int find_type_by_name(const char *name, const char *type)
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +0100549{
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +0100550 const struct dirent *ent;
Hartmut Knaack096f9b82015-05-31 14:40:00 +0200551 int number, numstrlen, ret;
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +0100552
553 FILE *nameFile;
554 DIR *dp;
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100555 char thisname[IIO_MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
556 char *filename;
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100557
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +0100558 dp = opendir(iio_dir);
559 if (dp == NULL) {
Peter Meerwaldc866ffc2012-07-01 00:47:41 +0200560 printf("No industrialio devices available\n");
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100561 return -ENODEV;
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +0100562 }
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +0100563
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100564 while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL) {
565 if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") != 0 &&
566 strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") != 0 &&
567 strlen(ent->d_name) > strlen(type) &&
568 strncmp(ent->d_name, type, strlen(type)) == 0) {
Hartmut Knaack096f9b82015-05-31 14:40:00 +0200569 errno = 0;
570 ret = sscanf(ent->d_name + strlen(type), "%d", &number);
571 if (ret < 0) {
572 ret = -errno;
573 printf("failed to read element number\n");
574 goto error_close_dir;
575 } else if (ret != 1) {
576 ret = -EIO;
577 printf("failed to match element number\n");
578 goto error_close_dir;
579 }
580
581 numstrlen = calc_digits(number);
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100582 /* verify the next character is not a colon */
583 if (strncmp(ent->d_name + strlen(type) + numstrlen,
584 ":",
585 1) != 0) {
586 filename = malloc(strlen(iio_dir)
587 + strlen(type)
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100588 + numstrlen
Barry Songb6ee30a2010-05-25 17:40:04 +0800589 + 6);
Peter Meerwalda4d429e2012-06-25 23:13:25 +0200590 if (filename == NULL) {
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200591 ret = -ENOMEM;
592 goto error_close_dir;
Peter Meerwalda4d429e2012-06-25 23:13:25 +0200593 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200594
595 ret = sprintf(filename, "%s%s%d/name", iio_dir,
596 type, number);
597 if (ret < 0) {
598 free(filename);
599 goto error_close_dir;
600 }
601
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100602 nameFile = fopen(filename, "r");
Peter Meerwalda4d429e2012-06-25 23:13:25 +0200603 if (!nameFile) {
604 free(filename);
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100605 continue;
Peter Meerwalda4d429e2012-06-25 23:13:25 +0200606 }
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100607 free(filename);
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200608 errno = 0;
609 if (fscanf(nameFile, "%s", thisname) != 1) {
610 ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
611 goto error_close_dir;
612 }
613
614 if (fclose(nameFile)) {
615 ret = -errno;
616 goto error_close_dir;
617 }
618
Peter Meerwalda4d429e2012-06-25 23:13:25 +0200619 if (strcmp(name, thisname) == 0) {
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200620 if (closedir(dp) == -1)
621 return -errno;
Peter Meerwalda4d429e2012-06-25 23:13:25 +0200622 return number;
623 }
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +0100624 }
625 }
626 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200627 if (closedir(dp) == -1)
628 return -errno;
629
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100630 return -ENODEV;
Hartmut Knaack096f9b82015-05-31 14:40:00 +0200631
632error_close_dir:
633 if (closedir(dp) == -1)
634 perror("find_type_by_name(): Failed to close directory");
635 return ret;
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100636}
637
Hartmut Knaack2156b172015-05-31 14:40:01 +0200638static int _write_sysfs_int(char *filename, char *basedir, int val, int verify)
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100639{
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior11cb4542013-10-07 13:42:00 +0100640 int ret = 0;
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100641 FILE *sysfsfp;
642 int test;
643 char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
Melike Yurtoglu79bdd482014-10-03 23:35:54 +0300644
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100645 if (temp == NULL)
646 return -ENOMEM;
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200647 ret = sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
648 if (ret < 0)
649 goto error_free;
650
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100651 sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "w");
652 if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100653 ret = -errno;
Hartmut Knaack2b6a6e62015-05-31 14:39:48 +0200654 printf("failed to open %s\n", temp);
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100655 goto error_free;
656 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200657 ret = fprintf(sysfsfp, "%d", val);
658 if (ret < 0) {
659 if (fclose(sysfsfp))
660 perror("_write_sysfs_int(): Failed to close dir");
661
662 goto error_free;
663 }
664
665 if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
666 ret = -errno;
667 goto error_free;
668 }
669
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100670 if (verify) {
671 sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
672 if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100673 ret = -errno;
Hartmut Knaack2b6a6e62015-05-31 14:39:48 +0200674 printf("failed to open %s\n", temp);
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100675 goto error_free;
676 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200677 if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%d", &test) != 1) {
678 ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
679 if (fclose(sysfsfp))
680 perror("_write_sysfs_int(): Failed to close dir");
681
682 goto error_free;
683 }
684
685 if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
686 ret = -errno;
687 goto error_free;
688 }
689
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100690 if (test != val) {
691 printf("Possible failure in int write %d to %s%s\n",
692 val,
693 basedir,
694 filename);
695 ret = -1;
696 }
697 }
698error_free:
699 free(temp);
700 return ret;
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +0100701}
702
Hartmut Knaack5dc65d72015-05-31 14:40:16 +0200703/**
704 * write_sysfs_int() - write an integer value to a sysfs file
705 * @filename: name of the file to write to
706 * @basedir: the sysfs directory in which the file is to be found
707 * @val: integer value to write to file
708 *
709 * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
710 **/
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +0100711int write_sysfs_int(char *filename, char *basedir, int val)
712{
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100713 return _write_sysfs_int(filename, basedir, val, 0);
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +0100714}
715
Hartmut Knaack5dc65d72015-05-31 14:40:16 +0200716/**
717 * write_sysfs_int_and_verify() - write an integer value to a sysfs file
718 * and verify
719 * @filename: name of the file to write to
720 * @basedir: the sysfs directory in which the file is to be found
721 * @val: integer value to write to file
722 *
723 * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
724 **/
Jonathan Cameroneaf86ff2010-05-04 14:43:04 +0100725int write_sysfs_int_and_verify(char *filename, char *basedir, int val)
726{
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100727 return _write_sysfs_int(filename, basedir, val, 1);
Jonathan Cameroneaf86ff2010-05-04 14:43:04 +0100728}
729
Hartmut Knaack2156b172015-05-31 14:40:01 +0200730static int _write_sysfs_string(char *filename, char *basedir, char *val,
731 int verify)
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100732{
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100733 int ret = 0;
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100734 FILE *sysfsfp;
735 char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
Melike Yurtoglu79bdd482014-10-03 23:35:54 +0300736
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100737 if (temp == NULL) {
738 printf("Memory allocation failed\n");
739 return -ENOMEM;
740 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200741 ret = sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
742 if (ret < 0)
743 goto error_free;
744
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100745 sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "w");
746 if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100747 ret = -errno;
Hartmut Knaack2b6a6e62015-05-31 14:39:48 +0200748 printf("Could not open %s\n", temp);
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100749 goto error_free;
750 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200751 ret = fprintf(sysfsfp, "%s", val);
752 if (ret < 0) {
753 if (fclose(sysfsfp))
754 perror("_write_sysfs_string(): Failed to close dir");
755
756 goto error_free;
757 }
758
759 if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
760 ret = -errno;
761 goto error_free;
762 }
763
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100764 if (verify) {
765 sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
766 if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
767 ret = -errno;
Hartmut Knaack2b6a6e62015-05-31 14:39:48 +0200768 printf("could not open file to verify\n");
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100769 goto error_free;
770 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200771 if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%s", temp) != 1) {
772 ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
773 if (fclose(sysfsfp))
774 perror("_write_sysfs_string(): Failed to close dir");
775
776 goto error_free;
777 }
778
779 if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
780 ret = -errno;
781 goto error_free;
782 }
783
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100784 if (strcmp(temp, val) != 0) {
785 printf("Possible failure in string write of %s "
786 "Should be %s "
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300787 "written to %s\%s\n",
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100788 temp,
789 val,
790 basedir,
791 filename);
792 ret = -1;
793 }
794 }
795error_free:
796 free(temp);
797
798 return ret;
799}
Jonathan Camerone58537c2010-10-08 12:14:14 +0100800
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +0100801/**
802 * write_sysfs_string_and_verify() - string write, readback and verify
803 * @filename: name of file to write to
804 * @basedir: the sysfs directory in which the file is to be found
805 * @val: the string to write
Hartmut Knaack5dc65d72015-05-31 14:40:16 +0200806 *
807 * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +0100808 **/
809int write_sysfs_string_and_verify(char *filename, char *basedir, char *val)
810{
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100811 return _write_sysfs_string(filename, basedir, val, 1);
812}
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +0100813
Hartmut Knaack5dc65d72015-05-31 14:40:16 +0200814/**
815 * write_sysfs_string() - write string to a sysfs file
816 * @filename: name of file to write to
817 * @basedir: the sysfs directory in which the file is to be found
818 * @val: the string to write
819 *
820 * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
821 **/
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100822int write_sysfs_string(char *filename, char *basedir, char *val)
823{
824 return _write_sysfs_string(filename, basedir, val, 0);
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +0100825}
826
Hartmut Knaack5dc65d72015-05-31 14:40:16 +0200827/**
828 * read_sysfs_posint() - read an integer value from file
829 * @filename: name of file to read from
830 * @basedir: the sysfs directory in which the file is to be found
831 *
832 * Returns the read integer value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error
833 * code.
834 **/
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +0100835int read_sysfs_posint(char *filename, char *basedir)
836{
837 int ret;
838 FILE *sysfsfp;
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100839 char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
Melike Yurtoglu79bdd482014-10-03 23:35:54 +0300840
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100841 if (temp == NULL) {
842 printf("Memory allocation failed");
843 return -ENOMEM;
844 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200845 ret = sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
846 if (ret < 0)
847 goto error_free;
848
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +0100849 sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100850 if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
851 ret = -errno;
852 goto error_free;
853 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200854 errno = 0;
855 if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%d\n", &ret) != 1) {
856 ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
857 if (fclose(sysfsfp))
858 perror("read_sysfs_posint(): Failed to close dir");
859
860 goto error_free;
861 }
862
863 if (fclose(sysfsfp))
864 ret = -errno;
865
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100866error_free:
867 free(temp);
868 return ret;
869}
870
Hartmut Knaack5dc65d72015-05-31 14:40:16 +0200871/**
872 * read_sysfs_float() - read a float value from file
873 * @filename: name of file to read from
874 * @basedir: the sysfs directory in which the file is to be found
875 * @val: output the read float value
876 *
877 * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
878 **/
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100879int read_sysfs_float(char *filename, char *basedir, float *val)
880{
Peter Meerwaldf5709d52014-12-06 06:00:00 +0000881 int ret = 0;
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100882 FILE *sysfsfp;
883 char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
Melike Yurtoglu79bdd482014-10-03 23:35:54 +0300884
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100885 if (temp == NULL) {
886 printf("Memory allocation failed");
887 return -ENOMEM;
888 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200889 ret = sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
890 if (ret < 0)
891 goto error_free;
892
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100893 sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
894 if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
895 ret = -errno;
896 goto error_free;
897 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200898 errno = 0;
899 if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%f\n", val) != 1) {
900 ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
901 if (fclose(sysfsfp))
902 perror("read_sysfs_float(): Failed to close dir");
903
904 goto error_free;
905 }
906
907 if (fclose(sysfsfp))
908 ret = -errno;
909
Jonathan Cameron9d8ae6c2010-05-04 14:43:13 +0100910error_free:
911 free(temp);
Jonathan Cameronc57f1ba2009-08-18 18:06:32 +0100912 return ret;
913}
Manuel Stahl49d916e2014-05-02 13:23:00 +0100914
Hartmut Knaack5dc65d72015-05-31 14:40:16 +0200915/**
916 * read_sysfs_string() - read a string from file
917 * @filename: name of file to read from
918 * @basedir: the sysfs directory in which the file is to be found
919 * @str: output the read string
920 *
921 * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
922 **/
Peter Meerwaldf5709d52014-12-06 06:00:00 +0000923int read_sysfs_string(const char *filename, const char *basedir, char *str)
Manuel Stahl49d916e2014-05-02 13:23:00 +0100924{
Peter Meerwaldf5709d52014-12-06 06:00:00 +0000925 int ret = 0;
Manuel Stahl49d916e2014-05-02 13:23:00 +0100926 FILE *sysfsfp;
927 char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
Melike Yurtoglu79bdd482014-10-03 23:35:54 +0300928
Manuel Stahl49d916e2014-05-02 13:23:00 +0100929 if (temp == NULL) {
930 printf("Memory allocation failed");
931 return -ENOMEM;
932 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200933 ret = sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
934 if (ret < 0)
935 goto error_free;
936
Manuel Stahl49d916e2014-05-02 13:23:00 +0100937 sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
938 if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
939 ret = -errno;
940 goto error_free;
941 }
Hartmut Knaack53118552015-05-31 14:40:14 +0200942 errno = 0;
943 if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%s\n", str) != 1) {
944 ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
945 if (fclose(sysfsfp))
946 perror("read_sysfs_string(): Failed to close dir");
947
948 goto error_free;
949 }
950
951 if (fclose(sysfsfp))
952 ret = -errno;
953
Manuel Stahl49d916e2014-05-02 13:23:00 +0100954error_free:
955 free(temp);
956 return ret;
957}
Cristina Opriceana37e3be92015-03-04 02:37:15 +0200958
959#endif /* _IIO_UTILS_H */