blob: efb654eb53992fc45da9a6e08572779496083c3f [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +10003 Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004 <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
5 <maz@gloups.fdn.fr>
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +10006 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007
8 RAID-0 management functions.
9
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 any later version.
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +100014
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +100017 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018*/
19
NeilBrownbff61972009-03-31 14:33:13 +110020#include <linux/blkdev.h>
NeilBrownbff61972009-03-31 14:33:13 +110021#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Paul Gortmaker056075c2011-07-03 13:58:33 -040022#include <linux/module.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090023#include <linux/slab.h>
NeilBrown43b2e5d2009-03-31 14:33:13 +110024#include "md.h"
Christoph Hellwigef740c32009-03-31 14:27:03 +110025#include "raid0.h"
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +110026#include "raid5.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027
NeilBrown5c675f82014-12-15 12:56:56 +110028static int raid0_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
NeilBrown26be34d2006-10-03 01:15:53 -070029{
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +110030 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +110031 struct md_rdev **devlist = conf->devlist;
NeilBrown84707f32010-03-16 17:23:35 +110032 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
NeilBrown26be34d2006-10-03 01:15:53 -070033 int i, ret = 0;
34
NeilBrown84707f32010-03-16 17:23:35 +110035 for (i = 0; i < raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +020036 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
NeilBrown26be34d2006-10-03 01:15:53 -070037
38 ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
39 }
40 return ret;
41}
42
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100043/*
44 * inform the user of the raid configuration
45*/
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +110046static void dump_zones(struct mddev *mddev)
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100047{
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110048 int j, k;
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100049 sector_t zone_size = 0;
50 sector_t zone_start = 0;
51 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +110052 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
NeilBrown84707f32010-03-16 17:23:35 +110053 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110054 printk(KERN_INFO "md: RAID0 configuration for %s - %d zone%s\n",
55 mdname(mddev),
56 conf->nr_strip_zones, conf->nr_strip_zones==1?"":"s");
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100057 for (j = 0; j < conf->nr_strip_zones; j++) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110058 printk(KERN_INFO "md: zone%d=[", j);
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100059 for (k = 0; k < conf->strip_zone[j].nb_dev; k++)
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110060 printk(KERN_CONT "%s%s", k?"/":"",
NeilBrown84707f32010-03-16 17:23:35 +110061 bdevname(conf->devlist[j*raid_disks
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100062 + k]->bdev, b));
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +100063 printk(KERN_CONT "]\n");
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100064
65 zone_size = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end - zone_start;
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110066 printk(KERN_INFO " zone-offset=%10lluKB, "
67 "device-offset=%10lluKB, size=%10lluKB\n",
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100068 (unsigned long long)zone_start>>1,
69 (unsigned long long)conf->strip_zone[j].dev_start>>1,
70 (unsigned long long)zone_size>>1);
71 zone_start = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end;
72 }
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110073 printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100074}
75
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +110076static int create_strip_zones(struct mddev *mddev, struct r0conf **private_conf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077{
NeilBrowna9f326e2009-09-23 18:06:41 +100078 int i, c, err;
NeilBrown49f357a22009-06-16 16:50:35 +100079 sector_t curr_zone_end, sectors;
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +110080 struct md_rdev *smallest, *rdev1, *rdev2, *rdev, **dev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081 struct strip_zone *zone;
82 int cnt;
83 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110084 char b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +110085 struct r0conf *conf = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL);
Shaohua Lic83057a2012-10-11 13:25:44 +110086 bool discard_supported = false;
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +100087
88 if (!conf)
89 return -ENOMEM;
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +110090 rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110091 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: looking at %s\n",
92 mdname(mddev),
93 bdevname(rdev1->bdev, b));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070094 c = 0;
NeilBrown13f26822009-06-18 08:48:55 +100095
96 /* round size to chunk_size */
97 sectors = rdev1->sectors;
98 sector_div(sectors, mddev->chunk_sectors);
99 rdev1->sectors = sectors * mddev->chunk_sectors;
100
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100101 rdev_for_each(rdev2, mddev) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100102 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: comparing %s(%llu)"
103 " with %s(%llu)\n",
104 mdname(mddev),
105 bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b),
106 (unsigned long long)rdev1->sectors,
107 bdevname(rdev2->bdev,b2),
108 (unsigned long long)rdev2->sectors);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109 if (rdev2 == rdev1) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100110 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: END\n",
111 mdname(mddev));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112 break;
113 }
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100114 if (rdev2->sectors == rdev1->sectors) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115 /*
116 * Not unique, don't count it as a new
117 * group
118 */
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100119 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: EQUAL\n",
120 mdname(mddev));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121 c = 1;
122 break;
123 }
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100124 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: NOT EQUAL\n",
125 mdname(mddev));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126 }
127 if (!c) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100128 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: ==> UNIQUE\n",
129 mdname(mddev));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130 conf->nr_strip_zones++;
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100131 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: %d zones\n",
132 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133 }
134 }
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100135 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: FINAL %d zones\n",
136 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000137 err = -ENOMEM;
NeilBrown9ffae0c2006-01-06 00:20:32 -0800138 conf->strip_zone = kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone)*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139 conf->nr_strip_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
140 if (!conf->strip_zone)
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000141 goto abort;
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100142 conf->devlist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct md_rdev*)*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143 conf->nr_strip_zones*mddev->raid_disks,
144 GFP_KERNEL);
145 if (!conf->devlist)
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000146 goto abort;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148 /* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that
149 * there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all
150 */
151 zone = &conf->strip_zone[0];
152 cnt = 0;
153 smallest = NULL;
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000154 dev = conf->devlist;
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000155 err = -EINVAL;
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100156 rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700157 int j = rdev1->raid_disk;
158
NeilBrowne93f68a2010-06-15 09:36:03 +0100159 if (mddev->level == 10) {
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100160 /* taking over a raid10-n2 array */
161 j /= 2;
NeilBrowne93f68a2010-06-15 09:36:03 +0100162 rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
163 }
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100164
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100165 if (mddev->level == 1) {
166 /* taiking over a raid1 array-
167 * we have only one active disk
168 */
169 j = 0;
170 rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
171 }
172
NeilBrownf96c9f32013-02-21 15:50:07 +1100173 if (j < 0) {
174 printk(KERN_ERR
175 "md/raid0:%s: remove inactive devices before converting to RAID0\n",
176 mdname(mddev));
177 goto abort;
178 }
179 if (j >= mddev->raid_disks) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000180 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: bad disk number %d - "
181 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), j);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700182 goto abort;
183 }
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000184 if (dev[j]) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000185 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: multiple devices for %d - "
186 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), j);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187 goto abort;
188 }
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000189 dev[j] = rdev1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190
Heinz Mauelshagenb6538fe2015-05-08 18:19:03 +1000191 if (mddev->queue)
192 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev1->bdev,
193 rdev1->data_offset << 9);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700194
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100195 if (rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn)
196 conf->has_merge_bvec = 1;
197
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100198 if (!smallest || (rdev1->sectors < smallest->sectors))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199 smallest = rdev1;
200 cnt++;
Shaohua Lic83057a2012-10-11 13:25:44 +1100201
202 if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev1->bdev)))
203 discard_supported = true;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204 }
205 if (cnt != mddev->raid_disks) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000206 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: too few disks (%d of %d) - "
207 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), cnt, mddev->raid_disks);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208 goto abort;
209 }
210 zone->nb_dev = cnt;
NeilBrown49f357a22009-06-16 16:50:35 +1000211 zone->zone_end = smallest->sectors * cnt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212
NeilBrown49f357a22009-06-16 16:50:35 +1000213 curr_zone_end = zone->zone_end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700214
215 /* now do the other zones */
216 for (i = 1; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
217 {
NeilBrowna9f326e2009-09-23 18:06:41 +1000218 int j;
219
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220 zone = conf->strip_zone + i;
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000221 dev = conf->devlist + i * mddev->raid_disks;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100223 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone %d\n", mdname(mddev), i);
NeilBrownd27a43ab2009-06-16 16:46:46 +1000224 zone->dev_start = smallest->sectors;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225 smallest = NULL;
226 c = 0;
227
228 for (j=0; j<cnt; j++) {
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000229 rdev = conf->devlist[j];
NeilBrownd27a43ab2009-06-16 16:46:46 +1000230 if (rdev->sectors <= zone->dev_start) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100231 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ... nope\n",
232 mdname(mddev),
233 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100234 continue;
235 }
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100236 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ..."
237 " contained as device %d\n",
238 mdname(mddev),
239 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b), c);
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000240 dev[c] = rdev;
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100241 c++;
242 if (!smallest || rdev->sectors < smallest->sectors) {
243 smallest = rdev;
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100244 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
245 mdname(mddev),
246 (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors);
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100247 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248 }
249
250 zone->nb_dev = c;
NeilBrown49f357a22009-06-16 16:50:35 +1000251 sectors = (smallest->sectors - zone->dev_start) * c;
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100252 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone->nb_dev: %d, sectors: %llu\n",
253 mdname(mddev),
254 zone->nb_dev, (unsigned long long)sectors);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255
NeilBrown49f357a22009-06-16 16:50:35 +1000256 curr_zone_end += sectors;
NeilBrownd27a43ab2009-06-16 16:46:46 +1000257 zone->zone_end = curr_zone_end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700258
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100259 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: current zone start: %llu\n",
260 mdname(mddev),
261 (unsigned long long)smallest->sectors);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700262 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700263
raz ben yehuda92e59b62009-06-16 17:00:57 +1000264 /*
265 * now since we have the hard sector sizes, we can make sure
266 * chunk size is a multiple of that sector size
267 */
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000268 if ((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) % queue_logical_block_size(mddev->queue)) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000269 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: chunk_size of %d not valid\n",
raz ben yehuda92e59b62009-06-16 17:00:57 +1000270 mdname(mddev),
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000271 mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
raz ben yehuda92e59b62009-06-16 17:00:57 +1000272 goto abort;
273 }
Martin K. Petersen8f6c2e42009-07-01 11:13:45 +1000274
Heinz Mauelshagen753f2852015-02-13 19:48:01 +0100275 if (mddev->queue) {
276 blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
277 blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue,
278 (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) * mddev->raid_disks);
Martin K. Petersen8f6c2e42009-07-01 11:13:45 +1000279
Heinz Mauelshagen753f2852015-02-13 19:48:01 +0100280 if (!discard_supported)
281 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
282 else
283 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
284 }
Shaohua Lic83057a2012-10-11 13:25:44 +1100285
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100286 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: done.\n", mdname(mddev));
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100287 *private_conf = conf;
288
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700289 return 0;
Andre Noll5568a602009-06-16 16:47:21 +1000290abort:
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000291 kfree(conf->strip_zone);
292 kfree(conf->devlist);
293 kfree(conf);
NeilBrown58ebb342013-02-21 15:36:38 +1100294 *private_conf = ERR_PTR(err);
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000295 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700296}
297
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100298/* Find the zone which holds a particular offset
299 * Update *sectorp to be an offset in that zone
300 */
301static struct strip_zone *find_zone(struct r0conf *conf,
302 sector_t *sectorp)
303{
304 int i;
305 struct strip_zone *z = conf->strip_zone;
306 sector_t sector = *sectorp;
307
308 for (i = 0; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
309 if (sector < z[i].zone_end) {
310 if (i)
311 *sectorp = sector - z[i-1].zone_end;
312 return z + i;
313 }
314 BUG();
315}
316
317/*
318 * remaps the bio to the target device. we separate two flows.
NeilBrown47d68972015-04-10 13:19:04 +1000319 * power 2 flow and a general flow for the sake of performance
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100320*/
321static struct md_rdev *map_sector(struct mddev *mddev, struct strip_zone *zone,
322 sector_t sector, sector_t *sector_offset)
323{
324 unsigned int sect_in_chunk;
325 sector_t chunk;
326 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
327 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
328 unsigned int chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
329
330 if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sects)) {
331 int chunksect_bits = ffz(~chunk_sects);
332 /* find the sector offset inside the chunk */
333 sect_in_chunk = sector & (chunk_sects - 1);
334 sector >>= chunksect_bits;
335 /* chunk in zone */
336 chunk = *sector_offset;
337 /* quotient is the chunk in real device*/
338 sector_div(chunk, zone->nb_dev << chunksect_bits);
339 } else{
340 sect_in_chunk = sector_div(sector, chunk_sects);
341 chunk = *sector_offset;
342 sector_div(chunk, chunk_sects * zone->nb_dev);
343 }
344 /*
345 * position the bio over the real device
346 * real sector = chunk in device + starting of zone
347 * + the position in the chunk
348 */
349 *sector_offset = (chunk * chunk_sects) + sect_in_chunk;
350 return conf->devlist[(zone - conf->strip_zone)*raid_disks
351 + sector_div(sector, zone->nb_dev)];
352}
353
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700354/**
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100355 * raid0_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if two requests can be merged
NeilBrown64590f42014-12-15 12:56:57 +1100356 * @mddev: the md device
Alasdair G Kergoncc371e62008-07-03 09:53:43 +0200357 * @bvm: properties of new bio
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700358 * @biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
359 *
360 * Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset
361 */
NeilBrown64590f42014-12-15 12:56:57 +1100362static int raid0_mergeable_bvec(struct mddev *mddev,
Alasdair G Kergoncc371e62008-07-03 09:53:43 +0200363 struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
364 struct bio_vec *biovec)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365{
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100366 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
Alasdair G Kergoncc371e62008-07-03 09:53:43 +0200367 sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100368 sector_t sector_offset = sector;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700369 int max;
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000370 unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
Alasdair G Kergoncc371e62008-07-03 09:53:43 +0200371 unsigned int bio_sectors = bvm->bi_size >> 9;
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100372 struct strip_zone *zone;
373 struct md_rdev *rdev;
374 struct request_queue *subq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375
NeilBrownd6e412e2009-06-18 08:47:00 +1000376 if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sectors))
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000377 max = (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors-1))
378 + bio_sectors)) << 9;
379 else
380 max = (chunk_sectors - (sector_div(sector, chunk_sectors)
381 + bio_sectors)) << 9;
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100382 if (max < 0)
383 max = 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384 if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)
385 return biovec->bv_len;
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100386 if (max < biovec->bv_len)
387 /* too small already, no need to check further */
388 return max;
389 if (!conf->has_merge_bvec)
390 return max;
391
392 /* May need to check subordinate device */
393 sector = sector_offset;
394 zone = find_zone(mddev->private, &sector_offset);
395 rdev = map_sector(mddev, zone, sector, &sector_offset);
396 subq = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
397 if (subq->merge_bvec_fn) {
398 bvm->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
399 bvm->bi_sector = sector_offset + zone->dev_start +
400 rdev->data_offset;
401 return min(max, subq->merge_bvec_fn(subq, bvm, biovec));
402 } else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403 return max;
404}
405
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100406static sector_t raid0_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
Dan Williams80c3a6c2009-03-17 18:10:40 -0700407{
408 sector_t array_sectors = 0;
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100409 struct md_rdev *rdev;
Dan Williams80c3a6c2009-03-17 18:10:40 -0700410
411 WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
412 "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
413
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100414 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
NeilBrowna6468532013-02-21 14:33:17 +1100415 array_sectors += (rdev->sectors &
416 ~(sector_t)(mddev->chunk_sectors-1));
Dan Williams80c3a6c2009-03-17 18:10:40 -0700417
418 return array_sectors;
419}
420
NeilBrownafa0f552014-12-15 12:56:58 +1100421static void raid0_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv);
majianpeng0366ef82012-04-02 09:48:37 +1000422
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100423static int raid0_run(struct mddev *mddev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424{
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +1100425 struct r0conf *conf;
Andre Noll5568a602009-06-16 16:47:21 +1000426 int ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700427
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000428 if (mddev->chunk_sectors == 0) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000429 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: chunk size must be set.\n",
430 mdname(mddev));
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800431 return -EINVAL;
432 }
Andre Noll0894cc32009-06-18 08:49:23 +1000433 if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
434 return -EINVAL;
Heinz Mauelshagen753f2852015-02-13 19:48:01 +0100435
436 if (mddev->queue) {
437 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
438 blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
439 blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
440 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700441
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100442 /* if private is not null, we are here after takeover */
443 if (mddev->private == NULL) {
444 ret = create_strip_zones(mddev, &conf);
445 if (ret < 0)
446 return ret;
447 mddev->private = conf;
448 }
449 conf = mddev->private;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700450
451 /* calculate array device size */
Dan Williams1f403622009-03-31 14:59:03 +1100452 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid0_size(mddev, 0, 0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700453
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000454 printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: md_size is %llu sectors.\n",
455 mdname(mddev),
456 (unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors);
Heinz Mauelshagen753f2852015-02-13 19:48:01 +0100457
458 if (mddev->queue) {
459 /* calculate the max read-ahead size.
460 * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
461 * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
462 * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
463 * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
464 * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
465 * wants. We consider this a configuration error: a larger
466 * chunksize should be used in that case.
467 */
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000468 int stripe = mddev->raid_disks *
469 (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470 if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2* stripe)
471 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2* stripe;
472 }
473
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +1000474 dump_zones(mddev);
majianpeng0366ef82012-04-02 09:48:37 +1000475
476 ret = md_integrity_register(mddev);
majianpeng0366ef82012-04-02 09:48:37 +1000477
478 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700479}
480
NeilBrownafa0f552014-12-15 12:56:58 +1100481static void raid0_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700482{
NeilBrownafa0f552014-12-15 12:56:58 +1100483 struct r0conf *conf = priv;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484
Jesper Juhl990a8ba2005-06-21 17:17:30 -0700485 kfree(conf->strip_zone);
Andre Nollfb5ab4b2009-06-16 16:48:19 +1000486 kfree(conf->devlist);
Jesper Juhl990a8ba2005-06-21 17:17:30 -0700487 kfree(conf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700488}
489
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000490/*
491 * Is io distribute over 1 or more chunks ?
492*/
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100493static inline int is_io_in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev *mddev,
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000494 unsigned int chunk_sects, struct bio *bio)
495{
NeilBrownd6e412e2009-06-18 08:47:00 +1000496 if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))) {
Kent Overstreet4f024f32013-10-11 15:44:27 -0700497 return chunk_sects >=
498 ((bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & (chunk_sects-1))
Kent Overstreetaa8b57a2013-02-05 15:19:29 -0800499 + bio_sectors(bio));
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000500 } else{
Kent Overstreet4f024f32013-10-11 15:44:27 -0700501 sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000502 return chunk_sects >= (sector_div(sector, chunk_sects)
Kent Overstreetaa8b57a2013-02-05 15:19:29 -0800503 + bio_sectors(bio));
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000504 }
505}
506
Linus Torvaldsb4fdcb02011-11-04 17:06:58 -0700507static void raid0_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700508{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509 struct strip_zone *zone;
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100510 struct md_rdev *tmp_dev;
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800511 struct bio *split;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700512
Tejun Heoe9c74692010-09-03 11:56:18 +0200513 if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
514 md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
Christoph Hellwig5a7bbad2011-09-12 12:12:01 +0200515 return;
NeilBrowne5dcdd82005-09-09 16:23:41 -0700516 }
517
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800518 do {
Kent Overstreet4f024f32013-10-11 15:44:27 -0700519 sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800520 unsigned chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700521
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800522 unsigned sectors = chunk_sects -
523 (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))
524 ? (sector & (chunk_sects-1))
525 : sector_div(sector, chunk_sects));
Christoph Hellwig5a7bbad2011-09-12 12:12:01 +0200526
Eric Worka8115772015-05-18 23:26:23 -0700527 /* Restore due to sector_div */
528 sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
529
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800530 if (sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
531 split = bio_split(bio, sectors, GFP_NOIO, fs_bio_set);
532 bio_chain(split, bio);
533 } else {
534 split = bio;
535 }
Shaohua Lic83057a2012-10-11 13:25:44 +1100536
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800537 zone = find_zone(mddev->private, &sector);
538 tmp_dev = map_sector(mddev, zone, sector, &sector);
539 split->bi_bdev = tmp_dev->bdev;
540 split->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + zone->dev_start +
541 tmp_dev->data_offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700542
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800543 if (unlikely((split->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
544 !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(split->bi_bdev)))) {
545 /* Just ignore it */
546 bio_endio(split, 0);
547 } else
548 generic_make_request(split);
549 } while (split != bio);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550}
NeilBrown8299d7f2007-10-16 23:30:53 -0700551
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100552static void raid0_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700553{
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000554 seq_printf(seq, " %dk chunks", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700555 return;
556}
557
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100558static void *raid0_takeover_raid45(struct mddev *mddev)
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100559{
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100560 struct md_rdev *rdev;
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +1100561 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100562
563 if (mddev->degraded != 1) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000564 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: raid5 must be degraded! Degraded disks: %d\n",
565 mdname(mddev),
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100566 mddev->degraded);
567 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
568 }
569
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100570 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100571 /* check slot number for a disk */
572 if (rdev->raid_disk == mddev->raid_disks-1) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000573 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: raid5 must have missing parity disk!\n",
574 mdname(mddev));
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100575 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
576 }
NeilBrowneea136d2013-06-26 11:55:20 +1000577 rdev->sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100578 }
579
580 /* Set new parameters */
581 mddev->new_level = 0;
Maciej Trela001048a2010-06-16 11:55:14 +0100582 mddev->new_layout = 0;
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100583 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
584 mddev->raid_disks--;
585 mddev->delta_disks = -1;
586 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
587 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
588
589 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
590 return priv_conf;
591}
592
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100593static void *raid0_takeover_raid10(struct mddev *mddev)
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100594{
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +1100595 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100596
597 /* Check layout:
598 * - far_copies must be 1
599 * - near_copies must be 2
600 * - disks number must be even
601 * - all mirrors must be already degraded
602 */
603 if (mddev->layout != ((1 << 8) + 2)) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000604 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s:: Raid0 cannot takover layout: 0x%x\n",
605 mdname(mddev),
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100606 mddev->layout);
607 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
608 }
609 if (mddev->raid_disks & 1) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000610 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: Raid0 cannot takover Raid10 with odd disk number.\n",
611 mdname(mddev));
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100612 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
613 }
614 if (mddev->degraded != (mddev->raid_disks>>1)) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000615 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: All mirrors must be already degraded!\n",
616 mdname(mddev));
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100617 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
618 }
619
620 /* Set new parameters */
621 mddev->new_level = 0;
Maciej Trela001048a2010-06-16 11:55:14 +0100622 mddev->new_layout = 0;
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100623 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
624 mddev->delta_disks = - mddev->raid_disks / 2;
625 mddev->raid_disks += mddev->delta_disks;
626 mddev->degraded = 0;
627 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
628 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
629
630 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100631 return priv_conf;
632}
633
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100634static void *raid0_takeover_raid1(struct mddev *mddev)
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100635{
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +1100636 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
Jes Sorensen24b961f2012-04-01 23:48:38 +1000637 int chunksect;
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100638
639 /* Check layout:
640 * - (N - 1) mirror drives must be already faulty
641 */
642 if ((mddev->raid_disks - 1) != mddev->degraded) {
643 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: (N - 1) mirrors drives must be already faulty!\n",
644 mdname(mddev));
645 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
646 }
647
Jes Sorensen24b961f2012-04-01 23:48:38 +1000648 /*
649 * a raid1 doesn't have the notion of chunk size, so
650 * figure out the largest suitable size we can use.
651 */
652 chunksect = 64 * 2; /* 64K by default */
653
654 /* The array must be an exact multiple of chunksize */
655 while (chunksect && (mddev->array_sectors & (chunksect - 1)))
656 chunksect >>= 1;
657
658 if ((chunksect << 9) < PAGE_SIZE)
659 /* array size does not allow a suitable chunk size */
660 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
661
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100662 /* Set new parameters */
663 mddev->new_level = 0;
664 mddev->new_layout = 0;
Jes Sorensen24b961f2012-04-01 23:48:38 +1000665 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = chunksect;
666 mddev->chunk_sectors = chunksect;
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100667 mddev->delta_disks = 1 - mddev->raid_disks;
Krzysztof Wojcikf7bee802011-02-14 10:01:41 +1100668 mddev->raid_disks = 1;
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100669 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
670 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
671
672 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
673 return priv_conf;
674}
675
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100676static void *raid0_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100677{
678 /* raid0 can take over:
Maciej Trela049d6c12010-06-16 11:56:12 +0100679 * raid4 - if all data disks are active.
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100680 * raid5 - providing it is Raid4 layout and one disk is faulty
681 * raid10 - assuming we have all necessary active disks
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100682 * raid1 - with (N -1) mirror drives faulty
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100683 */
NeilBrowna8461a62014-08-06 16:34:27 +1000684
685 if (mddev->bitmap) {
686 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0: %s: cannot takeover array with bitmap\n",
687 mdname(mddev));
688 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
689 }
Maciej Trela049d6c12010-06-16 11:56:12 +0100690 if (mddev->level == 4)
691 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
692
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100693 if (mddev->level == 5) {
694 if (mddev->layout == ALGORITHM_PARITY_N)
Maciej Trela049d6c12010-06-16 11:56:12 +0100695 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100696
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000697 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: Raid can only takeover Raid5 with layout: %d\n",
698 mdname(mddev), ALGORITHM_PARITY_N);
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100699 }
700
701 if (mddev->level == 10)
702 return raid0_takeover_raid10(mddev);
703
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100704 if (mddev->level == 1)
705 return raid0_takeover_raid1(mddev);
706
707 printk(KERN_ERR "Takeover from raid%i to raid0 not supported\n",
708 mddev->level);
709
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100710 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
711}
712
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100713static void raid0_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int state)
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100714{
715}
716
NeilBrown84fc4b52011-10-11 16:49:58 +1100717static struct md_personality raid0_personality=
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700718{
719 .name = "raid0",
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800720 .level = 0,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700721 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
722 .make_request = raid0_make_request,
723 .run = raid0_run,
NeilBrownafa0f552014-12-15 12:56:58 +1100724 .free = raid0_free,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700725 .status = raid0_status,
Dan Williams80c3a6c2009-03-17 18:10:40 -0700726 .size = raid0_size,
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100727 .takeover = raid0_takeover,
728 .quiesce = raid0_quiesce,
NeilBrown5c675f82014-12-15 12:56:56 +1100729 .congested = raid0_congested,
NeilBrown64590f42014-12-15 12:56:57 +1100730 .mergeable_bvec = raid0_mergeable_bvec,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700731};
732
733static int __init raid0_init (void)
734{
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800735 return register_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700736}
737
738static void raid0_exit (void)
739{
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800740 unregister_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700741}
742
743module_init(raid0_init);
744module_exit(raid0_exit);
745MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
NeilBrown0efb9e62009-12-14 12:49:58 +1100746MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID0 (striping) personality for MD");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700747MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2"); /* RAID0 */
NeilBrownd9d166c2006-01-06 00:20:51 -0800748MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid0");
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800749MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-0");