drivers/char/sysrq.c

/*
 *	Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
 *
 *	(c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
 *	based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
 *
 *	(c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
 *	overhauled to use key registration
 *	based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
 *
 *	Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
 *	Input handler conversion
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>		/* for fsync_bdev() */
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/input.h>

#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>

/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = 1;
static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;

static bool sysrq_on(void)
{
	return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
}

/*
 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
 */
static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
{
	return sysrq_always_enabled ||
	       sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
	       (sysrq_enabled & mask);
}

static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
{
	sysrq_always_enabled = true;
	pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");

	return 1;
}

__setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);


static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
{
	int i;

	i = key - '0';
	console_loglevel = 7;
	printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
	console_loglevel = i;
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_loglevel,
	.help_msg	= "loglevel(0-9)",
	.action_msg	= "Changing Loglevel",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_VT
static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
{
	struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
	schedule_work(SAK_work);
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_SAK,
	.help_msg	= "saK",
	.action_msg	= "SAK",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
};
#else
#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_VT
static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
{
	struct kbd_struct *kbd = &kbd_table[fg_console];

	if (kbd)
		kbd->kbdmode = default_utf8 ? VC_UNICODE : VC_XLATE;
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_unraw,
	.help_msg	= "unRaw",
	.action_msg	= "Keyboard mode set to system default",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
};
#else
#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
#endif /* CONFIG_VT */

static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
{
	char *killer = NULL;

	panic_on_oops = 1;	/* force panic */
	wmb();
	*killer = 1;
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_crash,
	.help_msg	= "Crash",
	.action_msg	= "Trigger a crash",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
};

static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
{
	lockdep_off();
	local_irq_enable();
	emergency_restart();
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_reboot,
	.help_msg	= "reBoot",
	.action_msg	= "Resetting",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
};

static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
{
	emergency_sync();
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_sync,
	.help_msg	= "Sync",
	.action_msg	= "Emergency Sync",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
};

static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
{
	sysrq_timer_list_show();
}

static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_show_timers,
	.help_msg	= "show-all-timers(Q)",
	.action_msg	= "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
};

static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
{
	emergency_remount();
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_mountro,
	.help_msg	= "Unmount",
	.action_msg	= "Emergency Remount R/O",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
{
	debug_show_all_locks();
}

static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showlocks,
	.help_msg	= "show-all-locks(D)",
	.action_msg	= "Show Locks Held",
};
#else
#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);

static void showacpu(void *dummy)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	/* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
	if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
		return;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
	printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
	show_stack(NULL, NULL);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
}

static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
{
	smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
}

static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);

static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
{
	/*
	 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
	 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
	 * architecture has no support for it:
	 */
	if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
		struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();

		if (regs) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
			show_regs(regs);
		}
		schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
	}
}

static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
	.help_msg	= "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(L)",
	.action_msg	= "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
};
#endif

static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
{
	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
	if (regs)
		show_regs(regs);
	perf_event_print_debug();
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showregs,
	.help_msg	= "show-registers(P)",
	.action_msg	= "Show Regs",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
};

static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
{
	show_state();
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showstate,
	.help_msg	= "show-task-states(T)",
	.action_msg	= "Show State",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
};

static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
{
	show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
	.help_msg	= "show-blocked-tasks(W)",
	.action_msg	= "Show Blocked State",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
#include <linux/ftrace.h>

static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
{
	ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_ftrace_dump,
	.help_msg	= "dump-ftrace-buffer(Z)",
	.action_msg	= "Dump ftrace buffer",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
};
#else
#define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
#endif

static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
{
	show_mem();
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showmem,
	.help_msg	= "show-memory-usage(M)",
	.action_msg	= "Show Memory",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
};

/*
 * Signal sysrq helper function.  Sends a signal to all user processes.
 */
static void send_sig_all(int sig)
{
	struct task_struct *p;

	for_each_process(p) {
		if (p->mm && !is_global_init(p))
			/* Not swapper, init nor kernel thread */
			force_sig(sig, p);
	}
}

static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
{
	send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
	console_loglevel = 8;
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_term,
	.help_msg	= "terminate-all-tasks(E)",
	.action_msg	= "Terminate All Tasks",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
};

static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
{
	out_of_memory(node_zonelist(0, GFP_KERNEL), GFP_KERNEL, 0, NULL);
}

static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);

static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
{
	schedule_work(&moom_work);
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_moom,
	.help_msg	= "memory-full-oom-kill(F)",
	.action_msg	= "Manual OOM execution",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
{
	emergency_thaw_all();
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_thaw,
	.help_msg	= "thaw-filesystems(J)",
	.action_msg	= "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
};
#endif

static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
{
	send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
	console_loglevel = 8;
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_kill,
	.help_msg	= "kill-all-tasks(I)",
	.action_msg	= "Kill All Tasks",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
};

static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
{
	normalize_rt_tasks();
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_unrt,
	.help_msg	= "nice-all-RT-tasks(N)",
	.action_msg	= "Nice All RT Tasks",
	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
};

/* Key Operations table and lock */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);

static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 0 */
	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 1 */
	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 2 */
	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 3 */
	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 4 */
	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 5 */
	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 6 */
	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 7 */
	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 8 */
	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 9 */

	/*
	 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
	 * sparc and will never arrive.
	 */
	NULL,				/* a */
	&sysrq_reboot_op,		/* b */
	&sysrq_crash_op,		/* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
	&sysrq_showlocks_op,		/* d */
	&sysrq_term_op,			/* e */
	&sysrq_moom_op,			/* f */
	/* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
	NULL,				/* g */
	NULL,				/* h - reserved for help */
	&sysrq_kill_op,			/* i */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
	&sysrq_thaw_op,			/* j */
#else
	NULL,				/* j */
#endif
	&sysrq_SAK_op,			/* k */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	&sysrq_showallcpus_op,		/* l */
#else
	NULL,				/* l */
#endif
	&sysrq_showmem_op,		/* m */
	&sysrq_unrt_op,			/* n */
	/* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
	NULL,				/* o */
	&sysrq_showregs_op,		/* p */
	&sysrq_show_timers_op,		/* q */
	&sysrq_unraw_op,		/* r */
	&sysrq_sync_op,			/* s */
	&sysrq_showstate_op,		/* t */
	&sysrq_mountro_op,		/* u */
	/* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
	NULL,				/* v */
	&sysrq_showstate_blocked_op,	/* w */
	/* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
	NULL,				/* x */
	/* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
	NULL,				/* y */
	&sysrq_ftrace_dump_op,		/* z */
};

/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
{
	int retval;

	if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
		retval = key - '0';
	else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
		retval = key + 10 - 'a';
	else
		retval = -1;
	return retval;
}

/*
 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
 */
struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
{
        struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
        int i;

	i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
	if (i != -1)
	        op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];

        return op_p;
}

static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
{
        int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);

        if (i != -1)
                sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
}

void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
{
	struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
	int orig_log_level;
	int i;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
	/*
	 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
	 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback.  We do not
	 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
	 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
	 */
	orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
	console_loglevel = 7;
	printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : ");

        op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
        if (op_p) {
		/*
		 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
		 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
		 */
		if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
			printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
			console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
			op_p->handler(key);
		} else {
			printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
		}
	} else {
		printk("HELP : ");
		/* Only print the help msg once per handler */
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
			if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
				int j;

				for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
						sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
					;
				if (j != i)
					continue;
				printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
			}
		}
		printk("\n");
		console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
}

void handle_sysrq(int key)
{
	if (sysrq_on())
		__handle_sysrq(key, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);

#ifdef CONFIG_INPUT

/* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_MAX + 1] =
        "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t"                    /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
        "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as"                          /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
        "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv"                          /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
        "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205"      /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
        "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1"         /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
        "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
        "\r\000/";                                      /* 0x60 - 0x6f */

static bool sysrq_down;
static int sysrq_alt_use;
static int sysrq_alt;

static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type,
		         unsigned int code, int value)
{
	if (type != EV_KEY)
		goto out;

	switch (code) {

	case KEY_LEFTALT:
	case KEY_RIGHTALT:
		if (value)
			sysrq_alt = code;
		else {
			if (sysrq_down && code == sysrq_alt_use)
				sysrq_down = false;

			sysrq_alt = 0;
		}
		break;

	case KEY_SYSRQ:
		if (value == 1 && sysrq_alt) {
			sysrq_down = true;
			sysrq_alt_use = sysrq_alt;
		}
		break;

	default:
		if (sysrq_down && value && value != 2)
			__handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], true);
		break;
	}

out:
	return sysrq_down;
}

static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
			 struct input_dev *dev,
			 const struct input_device_id *id)
{
	struct input_handle *handle;
	int error;

	sysrq_down = false;
	sysrq_alt = 0;

	handle = kzalloc(sizeof(struct input_handle), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!handle)
		return -ENOMEM;

	handle->dev = dev;
	handle->handler = handler;
	handle->name = "sysrq";

	error = input_register_handle(handle);
	if (error) {
		pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
			error);
		goto err_free;
	}

	error = input_open_device(handle);
	if (error) {
		pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
		goto err_unregister;
	}

	return 0;

 err_unregister:
	input_unregister_handle(handle);
 err_free:
	kfree(handle);
	return error;
}

static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
{
	input_close_device(handle);
	input_unregister_handle(handle);
	kfree(handle);
}

/*
 * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT insteard of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
 * keyboards have SysRq ikey predefined and so user may add it to keymap
 * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
 */
static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
	{
		.flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
				INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
		.evbit = { BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
		.keybit = { BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
	},
	{ },
};

static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
	.filter		= sysrq_filter,
	.connect	= sysrq_connect,
	.disconnect	= sysrq_disconnect,
	.name		= "sysrq",
	.id_table	= sysrq_ids,
};

static bool sysrq_handler_registered;

static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
{
	int error;

	error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
	if (error)
		pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
	else
		sysrq_handler_registered = true;
}

static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
{
	if (sysrq_handler_registered) {
		input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
		sysrq_handler_registered = false;
	}
}

#else

static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
{
}

static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
{
}

#endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */

int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
{
	bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();

	sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;

	if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
		if (sysrq_on())
			sysrq_register_handler();
		else
			sysrq_unregister_handler();
	}

	return 0;
}

static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
                                struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
{
	int retval;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
	if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
		__sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
		retval = 0;
	} else {
		retval = -1;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
	return retval;
}

int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
{
	return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);

int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
{
	return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/*
 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
 */
static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	if (count) {
		char c;

		if (get_user(c, buf))
			return -EFAULT;
		__handle_sysrq(c, false);
	}

	return count;
}

static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
	.write		= write_sysrq_trigger,
	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
};

static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
{
	if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
			 &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations))
		pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
}

#else

static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
{
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

static int __init sysrq_init(void)
{
	sysrq_init_procfs();

	if (sysrq_on())
		sysrq_register_handler();

	return 0;
}
module_init(sysrq_init);