blob: ef21bdccd674db5b333ae90f135de6cd7990c014 [file] [log] [blame]
Paul Gortmaker69c60c82011-05-26 12:22:53 -04001#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002#include <linux/init.h>
3#include <linux/bitops.h>
Stephen Rothwell5cdd1742011-08-10 11:49:56 +10004#include <linux/elf.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005#include <linux/mm.h>
Yinghai Lu8d71a2e2008-09-07 17:58:53 -07006
Alan Cox8bdbd962009-07-04 00:35:45 +01007#include <linux/io.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008#include <asm/processor.h>
Andi Kleend3f7eae2007-08-10 22:31:07 +02009#include <asm/apic.h>
Yinghai Lu1f442d72009-03-07 23:46:26 -080010#include <asm/cpu.h>
Andreas Herrmann42937e82009-06-08 15:55:09 +020011#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012
Yinghai Lu8d71a2e2008-09-07 17:58:53 -070013#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
14# include <asm/numa_64.h>
15# include <asm/mmconfig.h>
16# include <asm/cacheflush.h>
17#endif
18
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include "cpu.h"
20
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -070021#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022/*
23 * B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
24 * misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
25 * contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
26 *
27 * See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
28 * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html
29 *
30 * The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
31 * the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
32 * performance at the same time..
33 */
Paolo Ciarrocchifb87a292008-02-22 23:10:33 +010034
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035extern void vide(void);
36__asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
37
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -070038static void __cpuinit init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
39{
40/*
41 * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
42 * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
43 * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
44 * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
45 */
46#define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */
47#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
48#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
49 if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
Alan Cox8bdbd962009-07-04 00:35:45 +010050 if (inl(CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
51 outl(0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -070052 }
53}
54
55
56static void __cpuinit init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
57{
58 u32 l, h;
59 int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
60
61 if (c->x86_model < 6) {
62 /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
63 if (c->x86_model == 0) {
64 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
65 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
66 }
67 return;
68 }
69
70 if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
71 const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
72 int n;
73 void (*f_vide)(void);
74 unsigned long d, d2;
75
76 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
77
78 /*
79 * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
80 * calls at the same time.
81 */
82
83 n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
84 f_vide = vide;
85 rdtscl(d);
86 while (n--)
87 f_vide();
88 rdtscl(d2);
89 d = d2-d;
90
91 if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
Alan Cox8bdbd962009-07-04 00:35:45 +010092 printk(KERN_CONT
93 "system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -070094 else
Alan Cox8bdbd962009-07-04 00:35:45 +010095 printk(KERN_CONT "probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -070096 printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
97 }
98
99 /* K6 with old style WHCR */
100 if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
101 (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
102 /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
103 if (mbytes > 508)
104 mbytes = 508;
105
106 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
107 if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
108 unsigned long flags;
109 l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
110 local_irq_save(flags);
111 wbinvd();
112 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
113 local_irq_restore(flags);
114 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
115 mbytes);
116 }
117 return;
118 }
119
120 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
121 c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
122 /* The more serious chips .. */
123
124 if (mbytes > 4092)
125 mbytes = 4092;
126
127 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
128 if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
129 unsigned long flags;
130 l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
131 local_irq_save(flags);
132 wbinvd();
133 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
134 local_irq_restore(flags);
135 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
136 mbytes);
137 }
138
139 return;
140 }
141
142 if (c->x86_model == 10) {
143 /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
144 /* placeholder for any needed mods */
145 return;
146 }
147}
148
Yinghai Lu1f442d72009-03-07 23:46:26 -0800149static void __cpuinit amd_k7_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
150{
151#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
152 /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
Robert Richterf6e9456c2010-07-21 19:03:58 +0200153 if (!c->cpu_index)
Yinghai Lu1f442d72009-03-07 23:46:26 -0800154 return;
155
156 /*
157 * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
158 * but they are not certified as MP capable.
159 */
160 /* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
161 if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_mask == 0) ||
162 (c->x86_mask == 1)))
163 goto valid_k7;
164
165 /* Duron 670 is valid */
166 if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask == 0))
167 goto valid_k7;
168
169 /*
170 * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability
171 * bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some
172 * Athlon XP's have the MP bit set.
173 * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for
174 * more.
175 */
176 if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask >= 2)) ||
177 ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask >= 1)) ||
178 (c->x86_model > 7))
179 if (cpu_has_mp)
180 goto valid_k7;
181
182 /* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */
183
184 /*
185 * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
186 * approved Athlon
187 */
188 WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
Michael Tokarev7da8b6d2009-07-22 17:50:23 +0400189 " processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
Yinghai Lu1f442d72009-03-07 23:46:26 -0800190 if (!test_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP))
191 add_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP);
192
193valid_k7:
194 ;
195#endif
196}
197
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700198static void __cpuinit init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
199{
200 u32 l, h;
201
202 /*
203 * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
204 * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
205 * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
206 */
207 if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
208 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
209 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
210 rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
211 l &= ~0x00008000;
212 wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
213 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
214 }
215 }
216
217 /*
218 * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
219 * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
220 * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
221 */
222 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
223 rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
224 if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
Alan Cox8bdbd962009-07-04 00:35:45 +0100225 printk(KERN_INFO
226 "CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n",
227 l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700228 wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
229 }
230 }
231
232 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);
Yinghai Lu1f442d72009-03-07 23:46:26 -0800233
234 amd_k7_smp_check(c);
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700235}
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700236#endif
237
Tejun Heo645a7912011-01-23 14:37:40 +0100238#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Tejun Heobbc9e2f2011-01-23 14:37:39 +0100239/*
240 * To workaround broken NUMA config. Read the comment in
241 * srat_detect_node().
242 */
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700243static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
244{
245 int i, node;
246
247 for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Tejun Heobbc9e2f2011-01-23 14:37:39 +0100248 node = __apicid_to_node[i];
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700249 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
250 return node;
251 }
252 for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
Tejun Heobbc9e2f2011-01-23 14:37:39 +0100253 node = __apicid_to_node[i];
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700254 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
255 return node;
256 }
257 return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
258}
259#endif
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700260
261/*
Andreas Herrmann23588c32010-09-30 14:36:28 +0200262 * Fixup core topology information for
263 * (1) AMD multi-node processors
264 * Assumption: Number of cores in each internal node is the same.
Andreas Herrmann6057b4d2010-09-30 14:38:57 +0200265 * (2) AMD processors supporting compute units
Andreas Herrmann4a376ec2009-09-03 09:40:21 +0200266 */
267#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
Andreas Herrmann23588c32010-09-30 14:36:28 +0200268static void __cpuinit amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Andreas Herrmann4a376ec2009-09-03 09:40:21 +0200269{
Borislav Petkov9e815092011-02-14 18:14:51 +0100270 u32 nodes, cores_per_cu = 1;
Andreas Herrmann23588c32010-09-30 14:36:28 +0200271 u8 node_id;
Andreas Herrmann4a376ec2009-09-03 09:40:21 +0200272 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
273
Andreas Herrmann23588c32010-09-30 14:36:28 +0200274 /* get information required for multi-node processors */
275 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
Andreas Herrmann6057b4d2010-09-30 14:38:57 +0200276 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
277
278 cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
279 nodes = ((ecx >> 8) & 7) + 1;
280 node_id = ecx & 7;
281
282 /* get compute unit information */
283 smp_num_siblings = ((ebx >> 8) & 3) + 1;
284 c->compute_unit_id = ebx & 0xff;
Borislav Petkov9e815092011-02-14 18:14:51 +0100285 cores_per_cu += ((ebx >> 8) & 3);
Andreas Herrmann23588c32010-09-30 14:36:28 +0200286 } else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) {
Andreas Herrmann6057b4d2010-09-30 14:38:57 +0200287 u64 value;
288
Andreas Herrmann23588c32010-09-30 14:36:28 +0200289 rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value);
290 nodes = ((value >> 3) & 7) + 1;
291 node_id = value & 7;
292 } else
Andreas Herrmann9d260eb2009-12-16 15:43:55 +0100293 return;
294
Andreas Herrmann23588c32010-09-30 14:36:28 +0200295 /* fixup multi-node processor information */
296 if (nodes > 1) {
Andreas Herrmann6057b4d2010-09-30 14:38:57 +0200297 u32 cores_per_node;
Andreas Herrmannd5185732011-01-24 16:05:40 +0100298 u32 cus_per_node;
Andreas Herrmann6057b4d2010-09-30 14:38:57 +0200299
Andreas Herrmann23588c32010-09-30 14:36:28 +0200300 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM);
301 cores_per_node = c->x86_max_cores / nodes;
Andreas Herrmannd5185732011-01-24 16:05:40 +0100302 cus_per_node = cores_per_node / cores_per_cu;
Andreas Herrmann4a376ec2009-09-03 09:40:21 +0200303
Andreas Herrmann23588c32010-09-30 14:36:28 +0200304 /* store NodeID, use llc_shared_map to store sibling info */
305 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = node_id;
Andreas Herrmann9d260eb2009-12-16 15:43:55 +0100306
Borislav Petkov9e815092011-02-14 18:14:51 +0100307 /* core id has to be in the [0 .. cores_per_node - 1] range */
Andreas Herrmannd5185732011-01-24 16:05:40 +0100308 c->cpu_core_id %= cores_per_node;
309 c->compute_unit_id %= cus_per_node;
Andreas Herrmann23588c32010-09-30 14:36:28 +0200310 }
Andreas Herrmann4a376ec2009-09-03 09:40:21 +0200311}
312#endif
313
314/*
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700315 * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
316 * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
317 */
318static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
319{
320#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
321 unsigned bits;
Andreas Herrmann99bd0c02009-06-19 10:59:09 +0200322 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700323
324 bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700325 /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
326 c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
327 /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
328 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
Andreas Herrmann99bd0c02009-06-19 10:59:09 +0200329 /* use socket ID also for last level cache */
330 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->phys_proc_id;
Andreas Herrmann23588c32010-09-30 14:36:28 +0200331 amd_get_topology(c);
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700332#endif
333}
334
Andreas Herrmann6a812692009-09-16 11:33:40 +0200335int amd_get_nb_id(int cpu)
336{
337 int id = 0;
338#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
339 id = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
340#endif
341 return id;
342}
343EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nb_id);
344
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700345static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
346{
Tejun Heo645a7912011-01-23 14:37:40 +0100347#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700348 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
349 int node;
Yinghai Lu0d96b9f2009-08-29 13:17:14 -0700350 unsigned apicid = c->apicid;
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700351
Tejun Heobbc9e2f2011-01-23 14:37:39 +0100352 node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
353 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
354 node = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
Andreas Herrmann4a376ec2009-09-03 09:40:21 +0200355
Daniel J Blueman64be4c12011-12-05 16:20:37 +0800356 /*
357 * If core numbers are inconsistent, it's likely a multi-fabric platform,
358 * so invoke platform-specific handler
359 */
360 if (c->phys_proc_id != node)
361 x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id(c, node);
362
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700363 if (!node_online(node)) {
Tejun Heobbc9e2f2011-01-23 14:37:39 +0100364 /*
365 * Two possibilities here:
366 *
367 * - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created. In
368 * that case try picking one from a nearby CPU.
369 *
370 * - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
371 * which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in. Assume
372 * they are all increased by a constant offset, but in
373 * the same order as the HT nodeids. If that doesn't
374 * result in a usable node fall back to the path for the
375 * previous case.
376 *
377 * This workaround operates directly on the mapping between
378 * APIC ID and NUMA node, assuming certain relationship
379 * between APIC ID, HT node ID and NUMA topology. As going
380 * through CPU mapping may alter the outcome, directly
381 * access __apicid_to_node[].
382 */
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700383 int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
384
385 if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
Tejun Heobbc9e2f2011-01-23 14:37:39 +0100386 __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
387 node = __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700388 /* Pick a nearby node */
389 if (!node_online(node))
390 node = nearby_node(apicid);
391 }
392 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700393#endif
394}
395
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700396static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
397{
398#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
399 unsigned bits, ecx;
400
401 /* Multi core CPU? */
402 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
403 return;
404
405 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
406
407 c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
408
409 /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
410 bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
411
412 /* Otherwise recompute */
413 if (bits == 0) {
414 while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
415 bits++;
416 }
417
418 c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
419#endif
420}
421
Borislav Petkov8fa8b032011-08-05 20:04:09 +0200422static void __cpuinit bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
423{
424 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
425
426 if (c->x86 > 0x10 ||
427 (c->x86 == 0x10 && c->x86_model >= 0x2)) {
428 u64 val;
429
430 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, val);
431 if (!(val & BIT(24)))
432 printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count "
433 "with P0 frequency!\n");
434 }
435 }
436
437 if (c->x86 == 0x15) {
438 unsigned long upperbit;
439 u32 cpuid, assoc;
440
441 cpuid = cpuid_edx(0x80000005);
442 assoc = cpuid >> 16 & 0xff;
443 upperbit = ((cpuid >> 24) << 10) / assoc;
444
445 va_align.mask = (upperbit - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
446 va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64;
447 }
448}
449
Thomas Petazzoni03ae5762008-02-15 12:00:23 +0100450static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Andi Kleen2b16a232008-01-30 13:32:40 +0100451{
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700452 early_init_amd_mc(c);
453
Venki Pallipadi40fb1712008-11-17 16:11:37 -0800454 /*
455 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
456 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
457 */
458 if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
Yinghai Lue3224232008-09-06 01:52:28 -0700459 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
Venki Pallipadi40fb1712008-11-17 16:11:37 -0800460 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
461 }
Yinghai Lu5fef55f2008-09-04 21:09:43 +0200462
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700463#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
464 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
465#else
Yinghai Lu5fef55f2008-09-04 21:09:43 +0200466 /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700467 if (c->x86 == 5)
468 if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
469 (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
470 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
471#endif
Andreas Herrmann42937e82009-06-08 15:55:09 +0200472#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
473 /* check CPU config space for extended APIC ID */
Jeremy Fitzhardinge2cb07862009-07-22 09:59:35 -0700474 if (cpu_has_apic && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
Andreas Herrmann42937e82009-06-08 15:55:09 +0200475 unsigned int val;
476 val = read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68);
477 if ((val & ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18))) == ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18)))
478 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID);
479 }
480#endif
Andi Kleen2b16a232008-01-30 13:32:40 +0100481}
482
Magnus Dammb4af3f72006-09-26 10:52:36 +0200483static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484{
Linus Torvalds8e8da022011-12-04 11:57:09 -0800485 u32 dummy;
486
Andi Kleen7d318d72005-09-29 22:05:55 +0200487#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Andi Kleen3c92c2b2005-10-11 01:28:33 +0200488 unsigned long long value;
Andi Kleen7d318d72005-09-29 22:05:55 +0200489
Paolo Ciarrocchifb87a292008-02-22 23:10:33 +0100490 /*
491 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
Andi Kleen7d318d72005-09-29 22:05:55 +0200492 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
493 *
494 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
495 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
496 */
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700497 if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
Andi Kleen7d318d72005-09-29 22:05:55 +0200498 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
499 value |= 1 << 6;
500 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
501 }
502#endif
503
Andi Kleen2b16a232008-01-30 13:32:40 +0100504 early_init_amd(c);
505
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700506 /*
Paolo Ciarrocchifb87a292008-02-22 23:10:33 +0100507 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
Ingo Molnar16282a82008-02-26 08:49:57 +0100508 * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
Paolo Ciarrocchifb87a292008-02-22 23:10:33 +0100509 */
Ingo Molnar16282a82008-02-26 08:49:57 +0100510 clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
Paolo Ciarrocchifb87a292008-02-22 23:10:33 +0100511
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700512#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
513 /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
514 if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
515 u32 level;
516
517 level = cpuid_eax(1);
Alan Cox8bdbd962009-07-04 00:35:45 +0100518 if ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700519 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
Kevin Winchesterfbd8b182009-08-10 19:56:45 -0300520
521 /*
522 * Some BIOSes incorrectly force this feature, but only K8
523 * revision D (model = 0x14) and later actually support it.
Borislav Petkov6b0f43d2009-08-31 09:50:11 +0200524 * (AMD Erratum #110, docId: 25759).
Kevin Winchesterfbd8b182009-08-10 19:56:45 -0300525 */
Borislav Petkov6b0f43d2009-08-31 09:50:11 +0200526 if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)) {
527 u64 val;
528
Kevin Winchesterfbd8b182009-08-10 19:56:45 -0300529 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM);
Borislav Petkov6b0f43d2009-08-31 09:50:11 +0200530 if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &val)) {
531 val &= ~(1ULL << 32);
532 wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, val);
533 }
534 }
535
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700536 }
Borislav Petkov12d8a962010-06-02 20:29:21 +0200537 if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700538 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
Yinghai Lu0d96b9f2009-08-29 13:17:14 -0700539
540 /* get apicid instead of initial apic id from cpuid */
541 c->apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700542#else
543
544 /*
545 * FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
546 * range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
547 * no bus pipeline)
548 */
549
Paolo Ciarrocchifb87a292008-02-22 23:10:33 +0100550 switch (c->x86) {
551 case 4:
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700552 init_amd_k5(c);
553 break;
Paolo Ciarrocchifb87a292008-02-22 23:10:33 +0100554 case 5:
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700555 init_amd_k6(c);
556 break;
Paolo Ciarrocchifb87a292008-02-22 23:10:33 +0100557 case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700558 init_amd_k7(c);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559 break;
Andi Kleen67cddd92007-07-21 17:10:03 +0200560 }
Andi Kleen3556ddf2007-04-02 12:14:12 +0200561
Andi Kleenc12ceb72007-05-21 14:31:47 +0200562 /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
563 if (c->x86 < 6)
Ingo Molnar16282a82008-02-26 08:49:57 +0100564 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700565#endif
Andi Kleende421862008-01-30 13:32:37 +0100566
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700567 /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700568 if (c->x86 >= 6)
569 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
570
571 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
572 switch (c->x86) {
573 case 0xf:
574 /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
575 a fallback anyways. */
576 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
577 break;
578 }
579 }
580
Borislav Petkov27c13ec2009-11-21 14:01:45 +0100581 cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700582
583 /* Multi core CPU? */
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700584 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700585 amd_detect_cmp(c);
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700586 srat_detect_node(c);
587 }
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700588
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700589#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700590 detect_ht(c);
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700591#endif
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700592
593 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006) {
Andreas Herrmannd9fadd72010-09-02 15:37:10 +0200594 if (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000)
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700595 num_cache_leaves = 4;
596 else
597 num_cache_leaves = 3;
598 }
599
Borislav Petkov12d8a962010-06-02 20:29:21 +0200600 if (c->x86 >= 0xf)
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700601 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
602
603 if (cpu_has_xmm2) {
604 /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
Ingo Molnar16282a82008-02-26 08:49:57 +0100605 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
Yinghai Lu11fdd252008-09-07 17:58:50 -0700606 }
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700607
608#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
609 if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
610 /* do this for boot cpu */
611 if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
612 check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
613
614 fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
615 }
616
Borislav Petkov12d8a962010-06-02 20:29:21 +0200617 if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700618 unsigned long long tseg;
619
620 /*
621 * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
622 * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
623 * benefit in doing so.
624 */
625 if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) {
Alan Cox8bdbd962009-07-04 00:35:45 +0100626 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg);
627 if ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700628 (max_low_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
Alan Cox8bdbd962009-07-04 00:35:45 +0100629 ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700630 (max_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
Alan Cox8bdbd962009-07-04 00:35:45 +0100631 (tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) >= (1ULL<<(32 - PMD_SHIFT))))
632 set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700633 }
634 }
635#endif
Boris Ostrovskyb87cf802011-03-15 12:13:44 -0400636
Boris Ostrovskye9cdd342011-05-26 11:19:52 -0400637 /*
638 * Family 0x12 and above processors have APIC timer
639 * running in deep C states.
640 */
641 if (c->x86 > 0x11)
Boris Ostrovskyb87cf802011-03-15 12:13:44 -0400642 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARAT);
Joerg Roedel5bbc0972011-04-15 14:47:40 +0200643
644 /*
645 * Disable GART TLB Walk Errors on Fam10h. We do this here
646 * because this is always needed when GART is enabled, even in a
647 * kernel which has no MCE support built in.
648 */
649 if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
650 /*
651 * BIOS should disable GartTlbWlk Errors themself. If
652 * it doesn't do it here as suggested by the BKDG.
653 *
654 * Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012
655 */
656 u64 mask;
Roedel, Joergd47cc0d2011-05-19 11:13:39 +0200657 int err;
Joerg Roedel5bbc0972011-04-15 14:47:40 +0200658
Roedel, Joergd47cc0d2011-05-19 11:13:39 +0200659 err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), &mask);
660 if (err == 0) {
661 mask |= (1 << 10);
662 checking_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), mask);
663 }
Joerg Roedel5bbc0972011-04-15 14:47:40 +0200664 }
Linus Torvalds8e8da022011-12-04 11:57:09 -0800665
666 rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, &c->microcode, &dummy);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700667}
668
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700669#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
Alan Cox8bdbd962009-07-04 00:35:45 +0100670static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
671 unsigned int size)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700672{
673 /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
674 if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
Alan Cox8bdbd962009-07-04 00:35:45 +0100675 /* Duron Rev A0 */
676 if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700677 size = 64;
Alan Cox8bdbd962009-07-04 00:35:45 +0100678 /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700679 if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
Alan Cox8bdbd962009-07-04 00:35:45 +0100680 (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700681 size = 256;
682 }
683 return size;
684}
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700685#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700686
Jan Beulich02dde8b2009-03-12 12:08:49 +0000687static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst amd_cpu_dev = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700688 .c_vendor = "AMD",
Paolo Ciarrocchifb87a292008-02-22 23:10:33 +0100689 .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" },
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700690#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691 .c_models = {
692 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
693 {
694 [3] = "486 DX/2",
695 [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
Paolo Ciarrocchifb87a292008-02-22 23:10:33 +0100696 [8] = "486 DX/4",
697 [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700698 [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
Paolo Ciarrocchifb87a292008-02-22 23:10:33 +0100699 [15] = "Am5x86-WB"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700700 }
701 },
702 },
Yinghai Lu6c62aa42008-09-07 17:58:54 -0700703 .c_size_cache = amd_size_cache,
704#endif
Thomas Petazzoni03ae5762008-02-15 12:00:23 +0100705 .c_early_init = early_init_amd,
Borislav Petkov8fa8b032011-08-05 20:04:09 +0200706 .c_bsp_init = bsp_init_amd,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700707 .c_init = init_amd,
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200708 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700709};
710
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200711cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);
Hans Rosenfeldd78d6712010-07-28 19:09:30 +0200712
713/*
714 * AMD errata checking
715 *
716 * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or
717 * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that
718 * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a
719 * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by
720 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(). Each erratum also has to be declared as extern const
721 * int[] in arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h.
722 *
723 * Example:
724 *
725 * const int amd_erratum_319[] =
726 * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2),
727 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0),
728 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0));
729 */
730
Hans Rosenfeld9d8888c2010-07-28 19:09:31 +0200731const int amd_erratum_400[] =
Borislav Petkov328935e2011-05-17 14:55:18 +0200732 AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf),
Hans Rosenfeld9d8888c2010-07-28 19:09:31 +0200733 AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf));
H. Peter Anvina5b91602010-07-28 16:23:20 -0700734EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_400);
Hans Rosenfeld9d8888c2010-07-28 19:09:31 +0200735
Hans Rosenfeld1be85a62010-07-28 19:09:32 +0200736const int amd_erratum_383[] =
737 AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf));
H. Peter Anvina5b91602010-07-28 16:23:20 -0700738EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_383);
Hans Rosenfeld9d8888c2010-07-28 19:09:31 +0200739
Hans Rosenfeldd78d6712010-07-28 19:09:30 +0200740bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(const int *erratum)
741{
Tejun Heo7b543a52010-12-18 16:30:05 +0100742 struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = __this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info);
Hans Rosenfeldd78d6712010-07-28 19:09:30 +0200743 int osvw_id = *erratum++;
744 u32 range;
745 u32 ms;
746
747 /*
748 * If called early enough that current_cpu_data hasn't been initialized
749 * yet, fall back to boot_cpu_data.
750 */
751 if (cpu->x86 == 0)
752 cpu = &boot_cpu_data;
753
754 if (cpu->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
755 return false;
756
757 if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 &&
758 cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) {
759 u64 osvw_len;
760
761 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len);
762 if (osvw_id < osvw_len) {
763 u64 osvw_bits;
764
765 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6),
766 osvw_bits);
767 return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f));
768 }
769 }
770
771 /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */
Hans Rosenfeld07a77952010-08-18 16:19:50 +0200772 ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_mask;
Hans Rosenfeldd78d6712010-07-28 19:09:30 +0200773 while ((range = *erratum++))
774 if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) &&
775 (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) &&
776 (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range)))
777 return true;
778
779 return false;
780}
H. Peter Anvina5b91602010-07-28 16:23:20 -0700781
782EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_has_amd_erratum);