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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001###
2# This makefile is used to generate the kernel documentation,
3# primarily based on in-line comments in various source files.
4# See Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt for instruction in how
Adrian Bunk58ef2c42006-04-01 01:04:59 +02005# to document the SRC - and how to read it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006# To add a new book the only step required is to add the book to the
7# list of DOCBOOKS.
8
Jonathan Corbet47cb3982016-08-20 13:02:50 -06009DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml \
Jeff Garzikac9296f2005-05-01 08:59:27 -070010 kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml deviceiobook.xml \
Alexey Dobriyan82c1e492009-12-15 16:46:59 -080011 writing_usb_driver.xml networking.xml \
Jason Wessele3e2aaf2008-03-20 13:43:45 -050012 kernel-api.xml filesystems.xml lsm.xml usb.xml kgdb.xml \
Thomas Gleixner11c869e2006-06-29 02:24:47 -070013 gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml rapidio.xml \
Johannes Bergdbbea672008-02-26 14:34:06 +010014 genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml uio-howto.xml scsi.xml \
Johannes Berg819bf592016-10-11 14:56:53 +020015 debugobjects.xml sh.xml regulator.xml \
Jason Barona76f8c62009-04-30 13:29:42 -040016 alsa-driver-api.xml writing-an-alsa-driver.xml \
Linus Torvaldsc1ece762016-08-04 09:59:37 -040017 tracepoint.xml w1.xml \
Daniel Balutaaab97872015-08-04 17:20:08 +030018 writing_musb_glue_layer.xml crypto-API.xml iio.xml
Mauro Carvalho Chehab42661292011-05-31 16:27:44 -030019
Jani Nikulabdf107d2016-08-04 11:48:26 +030020ifeq ($(DOCBOOKS),)
21
22# Skip DocBook build if the user explicitly requested no DOCBOOKS.
23.DEFAULT:
24 @echo " SKIP DocBook $@ target (DOCBOOKS=\"\" specified)."
Jani Nikulabdf107d2016-08-04 11:48:26 +030025else
Markus Heiser606b9ac2016-08-13 16:12:42 +020026ifneq ($(SPHINXDIRS),)
27
28# Skip DocBook build if the user explicitly requested a sphinx dir
29.DEFAULT:
30 @echo " SKIP DocBook $@ target (SPHINXDIRS specified)."
31else
32
Jani Nikulabdf107d2016-08-04 11:48:26 +030033
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034###
35# The build process is as follows (targets):
Randy Dunlap2ac534b2007-07-19 01:48:23 -070036# (xmldocs) [by docproc]
37# file.tmpl --> file.xml +--> file.ps (psdocs) [by db2ps or xmlto]
38# +--> file.pdf (pdfdocs) [by db2pdf or xmlto]
39# +--> DIR=file (htmldocs) [by xmlto]
40# +--> man/ (mandocs) [by xmlto]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041
Martin Waitz71f95cf2005-11-13 16:08:15 -080042
43# for PDF and PS output you can choose between xmlto and docbook-utils tools
44PDF_METHOD = $(prefer-db2x)
45PS_METHOD = $(prefer-db2x)
46
47
Masahiro Yamada6f89b9c2014-01-20 14:10:10 +090048targets += $(DOCBOOKS)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049BOOKS := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(DOCBOOKS))
Ben Hutchingsa4356002010-08-10 18:02:51 -070050xmldocs: $(BOOKS)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051sgmldocs: xmldocs
52
53PS := $(patsubst %.xml, %.ps, $(BOOKS))
54psdocs: $(PS)
55
56PDF := $(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf, $(BOOKS))
57pdfdocs: $(PDF)
58
Randy Dunlapf15a3cc2007-04-11 08:44:12 -070059HTML := $(sort $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(BOOKS)))
Mauro Carvalho Chehab04893042011-05-25 12:24:48 -030060htmldocs: $(HTML)
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe237b652015-11-19 12:38:46 -020061 $(call cmd,build_main_index)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062
63MAN := $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(BOOKS))
64mandocs: $(MAN)
Ben Hutchings32c17352015-07-08 20:06:44 +010065 find $(obj)/man -name '*.9' | xargs gzip -nf
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066
67installmandocs: mandocs
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -070068 mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man9/
Ben Hutchings9ed71e72015-08-06 23:36:52 +010069 find $(obj)/man -name '*.9.gz' -printf '%h %f\n' | \
70 sort -k 2 -k 1 | uniq -f 1 | sed -e 's: :/:' | \
71 xargs install -m 644 -t /usr/local/man/man9/
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072
Jani Nikula22cba312016-05-19 15:14:05 +030073# no-op for the DocBook toolchain
74epubdocs:
Mauro Carvalho Chehabd5651272016-08-18 11:53:39 -030075latexdocs:
Jani Nikula22cba312016-05-19 15:14:05 +030076
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077###
78#External programs used
Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula5699f872015-07-28 16:45:15 -030079KERNELDOCXMLREF = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc-xml-ref
80KERNELDOC = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc
81DOCPROC = $(objtree)/scripts/docproc
Ben Hutchingsb479bfd2015-09-28 01:09:52 +010082CHECK_LC_CTYPE = $(objtree)/scripts/check-lc_ctype
83
84# Use a fixed encoding - UTF-8 if the C library has support built-in
85# or ASCII if not
86LC_CTYPE := $(call try-run, LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8 $(CHECK_LC_CTYPE),C.UTF-8,C)
87export LC_CTYPE
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -070088
Masahiro Yamadaec3fadd2014-03-18 15:47:13 +090089XMLTOFLAGS = -m $(srctree)/$(src)/stylesheet.xsl
Alexey Dobriyan82c1e492009-12-15 16:46:59 -080090XMLTOFLAGS += --skip-validation
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091
92###
93# DOCPROC is used for two purposes:
94# 1) To generate a dependency list for a .tmpl file
95# 2) To preprocess a .tmpl file and call kernel-doc with
96# appropriate parameters.
97# The following rules are used to generate the .xml documentation
98# required to generate the final targets. (ps, pdf, html).
99quiet_cmd_docproc = DOCPROC $@
100 cmd_docproc = SRCTREE=$(srctree)/ $(DOCPROC) doc $< >$@
101define rule_docproc
102 set -e; \
103 $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_$(1))';) \
104 $(cmd_$(1)); \
105 ( \
106 echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_$(1))'; \
107 echo $@: `SRCTREE=$(srctree) $(DOCPROC) depend $<`; \
108 ) > $(dir $@).$(notdir $@).cmd
109endef
110
Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula5699f872015-07-28 16:45:15 -0300111%.xml: %.tmpl $(KERNELDOC) $(DOCPROC) $(KERNELDOCXMLREF) FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112 $(call if_changed_rule,docproc)
113
Randy Dunlap3794f3e2008-08-12 15:09:06 -0700114# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
115always := $(hostprogs-y)
116
Martin Waitz71f95cf2005-11-13 16:08:15 -0800117notfoundtemplate = echo "*** You have to install docbook-utils or xmlto ***"; \
118 exit 1
119db2xtemplate = db2TYPE -o $(dir $@) $<
120xmltotemplate = xmlto TYPE $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(dir $@) $<
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121
Martin Waitz71f95cf2005-11-13 16:08:15 -0800122# determine which methods are available
123ifeq ($(shell which db2ps >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo found),found)
124 use-db2x = db2x
125 prefer-db2x = db2x
126else
127 use-db2x = notfound
128 prefer-db2x = $(use-xmlto)
129endif
130ifeq ($(shell which xmlto >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo found),found)
131 use-xmlto = xmlto
132 prefer-xmlto = xmlto
133else
134 use-xmlto = notfound
135 prefer-xmlto = $(use-db2x)
136endif
137
138# the commands, generated from the chosen template
139quiet_cmd_db2ps = PS $@
140 cmd_db2ps = $(subst TYPE,ps, $($(PS_METHOD)template))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141%.ps : %.xml
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142 $(call cmd,db2ps)
143
Hans Ulrich Niedermanna34645f2008-10-29 14:00:57 -0700144quiet_cmd_db2pdf = PDF $@
Martin Waitz71f95cf2005-11-13 16:08:15 -0800145 cmd_db2pdf = $(subst TYPE,pdf, $($(PDF_METHOD)template))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700146%.pdf : %.xml
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147 $(call cmd,db2pdf)
148
Borislav Petkoveb81d932007-05-08 00:29:36 -0700149
Randy Dunlap64e3da12009-04-17 18:28:55 -0700150index = index.html
Masahiro Yamadaec3fadd2014-03-18 15:47:13 +0900151main_idx = $(obj)/$(index)
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe237b652015-11-19 12:38:46 -0200152quiet_cmd_build_main_index = HTML $(main_idx)
153 cmd_build_main_index = rm -rf $(main_idx); \
Borislav Petkoveb81d932007-05-08 00:29:36 -0700154 echo '<h1>Linux Kernel HTML Documentation</h1>' >> $(main_idx) && \
155 echo '<h2>Kernel Version: $(KERNELVERSION)</h2>' >> $(main_idx) && \
156 cat $(HTML) >> $(main_idx)
157
Hans Ulrich Niedermanna34645f2008-10-29 14:00:57 -0700158quiet_cmd_db2html = HTML $@
Robert P. J. Dayc4d79a42013-11-06 13:18:27 -0800159 cmd_db2html = xmlto html $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(patsubst %.html,%,$@) $< && \
Martin Waitz4fa35162005-05-01 08:59:28 -0700160 echo '<a HREF="$(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))/index.html"> \
Masahiro Yamadaec3fadd2014-03-18 15:47:13 +0900161 $(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))</a><p>' > $@
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700162
Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula5699f872015-07-28 16:45:15 -0300163###
164# Rules to create an aux XML and .db, and use them to re-process the DocBook XML
165# to fill internal hyperlinks
166 gen_aux_xml = :
167 quiet_gen_aux_xml = echo ' XMLREF $@'
168silent_gen_aux_xml = :
169%.aux.xml: %.xml
170 @$($(quiet)gen_aux_xml)
171 @rm -rf $@
172 @(cat $< | egrep "^<refentry id" | egrep -o "\".*\"" | cut -f 2 -d \" > $<.db)
173 @$(KERNELDOCXMLREF) -db $<.db $< > $@
174.PRECIOUS: %.aux.xml
175
176%.html: %.aux.xml
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -0700177 @(which xmlto > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
Sam Ravnborgfd4a3242005-05-01 08:59:28 -0700178 (echo "*** You need to install xmlto ***"; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700179 exit 1)
180 @rm -rf $@ $(patsubst %.html,%,$@)
181 $(call cmd,db2html)
182 @if [ ! -z "$(PNG-$(basename $(notdir $@)))" ]; then \
183 cp $(PNG-$(basename $(notdir $@))) $(patsubst %.html,%,$@); fi
184
Martin Waitz71f95cf2005-11-13 16:08:15 -0800185quiet_cmd_db2man = MAN $@
Ben Hutchings9ed71e72015-08-06 23:36:52 +0100186 cmd_db2man = if grep -q refentry $<; then xmlto man $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(obj)/man/$(*F) $< ; fi
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -0700187%.9 : %.xml
188 @(which xmlto > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
Sam Ravnborgfd4a3242005-05-01 08:59:28 -0700189 (echo "*** You need to install xmlto ***"; \
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -0700190 exit 1)
Ben Hutchings9ed71e72015-08-06 23:36:52 +0100191 $(Q)mkdir -p $(obj)/man/$(*F)
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -0700192 $(call cmd,db2man)
193 @touch $@
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700194
195###
Simon Arlott0f035b82007-10-20 01:30:25 +0200196# Rules to generate postscripts and PNG images from .fig format files
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700197quiet_cmd_fig2eps = FIG2EPS $@
198 cmd_fig2eps = fig2dev -Leps $< $@
199
200%.eps: %.fig
201 @(which fig2dev > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
202 (echo "*** You need to install transfig ***"; \
203 exit 1)
204 $(call cmd,fig2eps)
205
206quiet_cmd_fig2png = FIG2PNG $@
207 cmd_fig2png = fig2dev -Lpng $< $@
208
209%.png: %.fig
210 @(which fig2dev > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
211 (echo "*** You need to install transfig ***"; \
212 exit 1)
213 $(call cmd,fig2png)
214
215###
216# Rule to convert a .c file to inline XML documentation
Mike Frysinger759cd602008-03-28 14:30:58 -0700217 gen_xml = :
218 quiet_gen_xml = echo ' GEN $@'
219silent_gen_xml = :
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220%.xml: %.c
Mike Frysinger759cd602008-03-28 14:30:58 -0700221 @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222 @( \
223 echo "<programlisting>"; \
224 expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
225 sed -e "s/&/\\&amp;/g" \
226 -e "s/</\\&lt;/g" \
227 -e "s/>/\\&gt;/g"; \
228 echo "</programlisting>") > $@
229
Jani Nikulabdf107d2016-08-04 11:48:26 +0300230endif # DOCBOOKS=""
Markus Heiser606b9ac2016-08-13 16:12:42 +0200231endif # SPHINDIR=...
Mauro Carvalho Chehab54721882016-07-09 13:12:45 -0300232
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700233###
234# Help targets as used by the top-level makefile
235dochelp:
Jani Nikulaebc88ef2016-06-22 15:41:48 +0300236 @echo ' Linux kernel internal documentation in different formats (DocBook):'
Jesper Juhl6fc52f82006-12-07 00:16:26 +0100237 @echo ' htmldocs - HTML'
Jesper Juhl6fc52f82006-12-07 00:16:26 +0100238 @echo ' pdfdocs - PDF'
239 @echo ' psdocs - Postscript'
240 @echo ' xmldocs - XML DocBook'
Randy Dunlap2810ae8c2009-04-10 14:20:54 -0700241 @echo ' mandocs - man pages'
242 @echo ' installmandocs - install man pages generated by mandocs'
243 @echo ' cleandocs - clean all generated DocBook files'
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe57f0792015-11-19 12:38:44 -0200244 @echo
Jani Nikulaebc88ef2016-06-22 15:41:48 +0300245 @echo ' make DOCBOOKS="s1.xml s2.xml" [target] Generate only docs s1.xml s2.xml'
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe57f0792015-11-19 12:38:44 -0200246 @echo ' valid values for DOCBOOKS are: $(DOCBOOKS)'
Mauro Carvalho Chehab54721882016-07-09 13:12:45 -0300247 @echo
Jani Nikulabdf107d2016-08-04 11:48:26 +0300248 @echo " make DOCBOOKS=\"\" [target] Don't generate docs from Docbook"
Mauro Carvalho Chehab54721882016-07-09 13:12:45 -0300249 @echo ' This is useful to generate only the ReST docs (Sphinx)'
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe57f0792015-11-19 12:38:44 -0200250
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251
252###
253# Temporary files left by various tools
254clean-files := $(DOCBOOKS) \
Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula5699f872015-07-28 16:45:15 -0300255 $(patsubst %.xml, %.dvi, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
256 $(patsubst %.xml, %.aux, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
257 $(patsubst %.xml, %.tex, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
258 $(patsubst %.xml, %.log, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
259 $(patsubst %.xml, %.out, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
260 $(patsubst %.xml, %.ps, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
261 $(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
262 $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
263 $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
264 $(patsubst %.xml, %.aux.xml, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
265 $(patsubst %.xml, %.xml.db, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
266 $(patsubst %.xml, %.xml, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
Alexey Dobriyan82c1e492009-12-15 16:46:59 -0800267 $(index)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268
Mauro Carvalho Chehab42661292011-05-31 16:27:44 -0300269clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500270
Mauro Carvalho Chehab43f71d92016-07-27 06:32:31 -0300271cleandocs:
Randy Dunlap2810ae8c2009-04-10 14:20:54 -0700272 $(Q)rm -f $(call objectify, $(clean-files))
273 $(Q)rm -rf $(call objectify, $(clean-dirs))
274
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500275# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
276# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
277
278.PHONY: $(PHONY)