blob: 9b9feb0f161075c09fb9f012017449e240f40cfa [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/arch/m32r/mm/fault.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Hitoshi Yamamoto, and H. Kondo
5 * Copyright (c) 2004 Naoto Sugai, NIIBE Yutaka
6 *
7 * Some code taken from i386 version.
8 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
9 */
10
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011#include <linux/signal.h>
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/errno.h>
15#include <linux/string.h>
16#include <linux/types.h>
17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
18#include <linux/mman.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/smp.h>
21#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/tty.h>
25#include <linux/vt_kern.h> /* For unblank_screen() */
26#include <linux/highmem.h>
27#include <linux/module.h>
28
29#include <asm/m32r.h>
30#include <asm/system.h>
31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
32#include <asm/hardirq.h>
33#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
34#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
35
36extern void die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long);
37
38#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
39asmlinkage unsigned int tlb_entry_i_dat;
40asmlinkage unsigned int tlb_entry_d_dat;
41#define tlb_entry_i tlb_entry_i_dat
42#define tlb_entry_d tlb_entry_d_dat
43#else
44unsigned int tlb_entry_i_dat[NR_CPUS];
45unsigned int tlb_entry_d_dat[NR_CPUS];
46#define tlb_entry_i tlb_entry_i_dat[smp_processor_id()]
47#define tlb_entry_d tlb_entry_d_dat[smp_processor_id()]
48#endif
49
50extern void init_tlb(void);
51
52/*
53 * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the
54 * message out
55 */
56void bust_spinlocks(int yes)
57{
58 int loglevel_save = console_loglevel;
59
60 if (yes) {
61 oops_in_progress = 1;
62 return;
63 }
64#ifdef CONFIG_VT
65 unblank_screen();
66#endif
67 oops_in_progress = 0;
68 /*
69 * OK, the message is on the console. Now we call printk()
70 * without oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd
71 * a poke. Hold onto your hats...
72 */
73 console_loglevel = 15; /* NMI oopser may have shut the console up */
74 printk(" ");
75 console_loglevel = loglevel_save;
76}
77
78/*======================================================================*
79 * do_page_fault()
80 *======================================================================*
81 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
82 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
83 * routines.
84 *
85 * ARGUMENT:
86 * regs : M32R SP reg.
87 * error_code : See below
88 * address : M32R MMU MDEVA reg. (Operand ACE)
89 * : M32R BPC reg. (Instruction ACE)
90 *
91 * error_code :
92 * bit 0 == 0 means no page found, 1 means protection fault
93 * bit 1 == 0 means read, 1 means write
94 * bit 2 == 0 means kernel, 1 means user-mode
95 * bit 3 == 0 means data, 1 means instruction
96 *======================================================================*/
97#define ACE_PROTECTION 1
98#define ACE_WRITE 2
99#define ACE_USERMODE 4
100#define ACE_INSTRUCTION 8
101
102asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
103 unsigned long address)
104{
105 struct task_struct *tsk;
106 struct mm_struct *mm;
107 struct vm_area_struct * vma;
108 unsigned long page, addr;
109 int write;
110 siginfo_t info;
111
112 /*
113 * If BPSW IE bit enable --> set PSW IE bit
114 */
115 if (regs->psw & M32R_PSW_BIE)
116 local_irq_enable();
117
118 tsk = current;
119
120 info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
121
122 /*
123 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
124 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
125 *
126 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
127 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
128 * only copy the information from the master page table,
129 * nothing more.
130 *
131 * This verifies that the fault happens in kernel space
132 * (error_code & ACE_USERMODE) == 0, and that the fault was not a
133 * protection error (error_code & ACE_PROTECTION) == 0.
134 */
135 if (address >= TASK_SIZE && !(error_code & ACE_USERMODE))
136 goto vmalloc_fault;
137
138 mm = tsk->mm;
139
140 /*
141 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user context or are running in an
142 * atomic region then we must not take the fault..
143 */
144 if (in_atomic() || !mm)
145 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
146
147 /* When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to
148 * addresses in user space. All other faults represent errors in the
149 * kernel and should generate an OOPS. Unfortunatly, in the case of an
Adrian Bunk80f72282006-06-30 18:27:16 +0200150 * erroneous fault occurring in a code path which already holds mmap_sem
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151 * we will deadlock attempting to validate the fault against the
152 * address space. Luckily the kernel only validly references user
153 * space from well defined areas of code, which are listed in the
154 * exceptions table.
155 *
156 * As the vast majority of faults will be valid we will only perform
157 * the source reference check when there is a possibilty of a deadlock.
158 * Attempt to lock the address space, if we cannot we then validate the
159 * source. If this is invalid we can skip the address space check,
160 * thus avoiding the deadlock.
161 */
162 if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
163 if ((error_code & ACE_USERMODE) == 0 &&
164 !search_exception_tables(regs->psw))
165 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
166 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
167 }
168
169 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
170 if (!vma)
171 goto bad_area;
172 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
173 goto good_area;
174 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
175 goto bad_area;
Hirokazu Takata6b8bd3f2006-12-08 02:35:56 -0800176
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177 if (error_code & ACE_USERMODE) {
178 /*
179 * accessing the stack below "spu" is always a bug.
180 * The "+ 4" is there due to the push instruction
181 * doing pre-decrement on the stack and that
182 * doesn't show up until later..
183 */
184 if (address + 4 < regs->spu)
185 goto bad_area;
186 }
Hirokazu Takata6b8bd3f2006-12-08 02:35:56 -0800187
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700188 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
189 goto bad_area;
190/*
191 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
192 * we can handle it..
193 */
194good_area:
195 info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
196 write = 0;
197 switch (error_code & (ACE_WRITE|ACE_PROTECTION)) {
198 default: /* 3: write, present */
199 /* fall through */
200 case ACE_WRITE: /* write, not present */
201 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
202 goto bad_area;
203 write++;
204 break;
205 case ACE_PROTECTION: /* read, present */
206 case 0: /* read, not present */
207 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
208 goto bad_area;
209 }
210
211 /*
212 * For instruction access exception, check if the area is executable
213 */
214 if ((error_code & ACE_INSTRUCTION) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
215 goto bad_area;
216
217survive:
218 /*
219 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
220 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
221 * the fault.
222 */
223 addr = (address & PAGE_MASK);
224 set_thread_fault_code(error_code);
225 switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, addr, write)) {
226 case VM_FAULT_MINOR:
227 tsk->min_flt++;
228 break;
229 case VM_FAULT_MAJOR:
230 tsk->maj_flt++;
231 break;
232 case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
233 goto do_sigbus;
234 case VM_FAULT_OOM:
235 goto out_of_memory;
236 default:
237 BUG();
238 }
239 set_thread_fault_code(0);
240 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
241 return;
242
243/*
244 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
245 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
246 */
247bad_area:
248 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
249
250bad_area_nosemaphore:
251 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
252 if (error_code & ACE_USERMODE) {
253 tsk->thread.address = address;
254 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code | (address >= TASK_SIZE);
255 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
256 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
257 info.si_errno = 0;
258 /* info.si_code has been set above */
259 info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
260 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
261 return;
262 }
263
264no_context:
265 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
266 if (fixup_exception(regs))
267 return;
268
269/*
270 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
271 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
272 */
273
274 bust_spinlocks(1);
275
276 if (address < PAGE_SIZE)
277 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference");
278 else
279 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request");
280 printk(" at virtual address %08lx\n",address);
281 printk(KERN_ALERT " printing bpc:\n");
282 printk("%08lx\n", regs->bpc);
283 page = *(unsigned long *)MPTB;
284 page = ((unsigned long *) page)[address >> PGDIR_SHIFT];
285 printk(KERN_ALERT "*pde = %08lx\n", page);
286 if (page & _PAGE_PRESENT) {
287 page &= PAGE_MASK;
288 address &= 0x003ff000;
289 page = ((unsigned long *) __va(page))[address >> PAGE_SHIFT];
290 printk(KERN_ALERT "*pte = %08lx\n", page);
291 }
292 die("Oops", regs, error_code);
293 bust_spinlocks(0);
294 do_exit(SIGKILL);
295
296/*
297 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
298 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
299 */
300out_of_memory:
301 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
Sukadev Bhattiproluf400e192006-09-29 02:00:07 -0700302 if (is_init(tsk)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700303 yield();
304 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
305 goto survive;
306 }
307 printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
308 if (error_code & ACE_USERMODE)
309 do_exit(SIGKILL);
310 goto no_context;
311
312do_sigbus:
313 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
314
315 /* Kernel mode? Handle exception or die */
316 if (!(error_code & ACE_USERMODE))
317 goto no_context;
318
319 tsk->thread.address = address;
320 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
321 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
322 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
323 info.si_errno = 0;
324 info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
325 info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
326 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, tsk);
327 return;
328
329vmalloc_fault:
330 {
331 /*
332 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
333 * with the 'reference' page table.
334 *
335 * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside
336 * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
337 */
338 int offset = pgd_index(address);
339 pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
340 pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
341 pte_t *pte_k;
342
343 pgd = (pgd_t *)*(unsigned long *)MPTB;
344 pgd = offset + (pgd_t *)pgd;
345 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
346
347 if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
348 goto no_context;
349
350 /*
351 * set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k); here would be useless on PAE
352 * and redundant with the set_pmd() on non-PAE.
353 */
354
355 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address);
356 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, address);
357 if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
358 goto no_context;
359 set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
360
361 pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
362 if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
363 goto no_context;
364
365 addr = (address & PAGE_MASK) | (error_code & ACE_INSTRUCTION);
366 update_mmu_cache(NULL, addr, *pte_k);
367 return;
368 }
369}
370
371/*======================================================================*
372 * update_mmu_cache()
373 *======================================================================*/
374#define TLB_MASK (NR_TLB_ENTRIES - 1)
375#define ITLB_END (unsigned long *)(ITLB_BASE + (NR_TLB_ENTRIES * 8))
376#define DTLB_END (unsigned long *)(DTLB_BASE + (NR_TLB_ENTRIES * 8))
377void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr,
378 pte_t pte)
379{
380 unsigned long *entry1, *entry2;
381 unsigned long pte_data, flags;
382 unsigned int *entry_dat;
383 int inst = get_thread_fault_code() & ACE_INSTRUCTION;
384 int i;
385
386 /* Ptrace may call this routine. */
387 if (vma && current->active_mm != vma->vm_mm)
388 return;
389
390 local_irq_save(flags);
391
392 vaddr = (vaddr & PAGE_MASK) | get_asid();
393
394#ifdef CONFIG_CHIP_OPSP
395 entry1 = (unsigned long *)ITLB_BASE;
396 for(i = 0 ; i < NR_TLB_ENTRIES; i++) {
397 if(*entry1++ == vaddr) {
398 pte_data = pte_val(pte);
399 set_tlb_data(entry1, pte_data);
400 break;
401 }
402 entry1++;
403 }
404 entry2 = (unsigned long *)DTLB_BASE;
405 for(i = 0 ; i < NR_TLB_ENTRIES ; i++) {
406 if(*entry2++ == vaddr) {
407 pte_data = pte_val(pte);
408 set_tlb_data(entry2, pte_data);
409 break;
410 }
411 entry2++;
412 }
413 local_irq_restore(flags);
414 return;
415#else
416 pte_data = pte_val(pte);
417
418 /*
419 * Update TLB entries
420 * entry1: ITLB entry address
421 * entry2: DTLB entry address
422 */
423 __asm__ __volatile__ (
424 "seth %0, #high(%4) \n\t"
425 "st %2, @(%5, %0) \n\t"
426 "ldi %1, #1 \n\t"
427 "st %1, @(%6, %0) \n\t"
428 "add3 r4, %0, %7 \n\t"
429 ".fillinsn \n"
430 "1: \n\t"
431 "ld %1, @(%6, %0) \n\t"
432 "bnez %1, 1b \n\t"
433 "ld %0, @r4+ \n\t"
434 "ld %1, @r4 \n\t"
435 "st %3, @+%0 \n\t"
436 "st %3, @+%1 \n\t"
437 : "=&r" (entry1), "=&r" (entry2)
438 : "r" (vaddr), "r" (pte_data), "i" (MMU_REG_BASE),
439 "i" (MSVA_offset), "i" (MTOP_offset), "i" (MIDXI_offset)
440 : "r4", "memory"
441 );
442
443 if ((!inst && entry2 >= DTLB_END) || (inst && entry1 >= ITLB_END))
444 goto notfound;
445
446found:
447 local_irq_restore(flags);
448
449 return;
450
451 /* Valid entry not found */
452notfound:
453 /*
454 * Update ITLB or DTLB entry
455 * entry1: TLB entry address
456 * entry2: TLB base address
457 */
458 if (!inst) {
459 entry2 = (unsigned long *)DTLB_BASE;
460 entry_dat = &tlb_entry_d;
461 } else {
462 entry2 = (unsigned long *)ITLB_BASE;
463 entry_dat = &tlb_entry_i;
464 }
465 entry1 = entry2 + (((*entry_dat - 1) & TLB_MASK) << 1);
466
467 for (i = 0 ; i < NR_TLB_ENTRIES ; i++) {
468 if (!(entry1[1] & 2)) /* Valid bit check */
469 break;
470
471 if (entry1 != entry2)
472 entry1 -= 2;
473 else
474 entry1 += TLB_MASK << 1;
475 }
476
477 if (i >= NR_TLB_ENTRIES) { /* Empty entry not found */
478 entry1 = entry2 + (*entry_dat << 1);
479 *entry_dat = (*entry_dat + 1) & TLB_MASK;
480 }
481 *entry1++ = vaddr; /* Set TLB tag */
482 set_tlb_data(entry1, pte_data);
483
484 goto found;
485#endif
486}
487
488/*======================================================================*
489 * flush_tlb_page() : flushes one page
490 *======================================================================*/
491void local_flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
492{
493 if (vma->vm_mm && mm_context(vma->vm_mm) != NO_CONTEXT) {
494 unsigned long flags;
495
496 local_irq_save(flags);
497 page &= PAGE_MASK;
498 page |= (mm_context(vma->vm_mm) & MMU_CONTEXT_ASID_MASK);
499 __flush_tlb_page(page);
500 local_irq_restore(flags);
501 }
502}
503
504/*======================================================================*
505 * flush_tlb_range() : flushes a range of pages
506 *======================================================================*/
507void local_flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
508 unsigned long end)
509{
510 struct mm_struct *mm;
511
512 mm = vma->vm_mm;
513 if (mm_context(mm) != NO_CONTEXT) {
514 unsigned long flags;
515 int size;
516
517 local_irq_save(flags);
518 size = (end - start + (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
519 if (size > (NR_TLB_ENTRIES / 4)) { /* Too many TLB to flush */
520 mm_context(mm) = NO_CONTEXT;
521 if (mm == current->mm)
522 activate_context(mm);
523 } else {
524 unsigned long asid;
525
526 asid = mm_context(mm) & MMU_CONTEXT_ASID_MASK;
527 start &= PAGE_MASK;
528 end += (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
529 end &= PAGE_MASK;
530
531 start |= asid;
532 end |= asid;
533 while (start < end) {
534 __flush_tlb_page(start);
535 start += PAGE_SIZE;
536 }
537 }
538 local_irq_restore(flags);
539 }
540}
541
542/*======================================================================*
543 * flush_tlb_mm() : flushes the specified mm context TLB's
544 *======================================================================*/
545void local_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
546{
547 /* Invalidate all TLB of this process. */
548 /* Instead of invalidating each TLB, we get new MMU context. */
549 if (mm_context(mm) != NO_CONTEXT) {
550 unsigned long flags;
551
552 local_irq_save(flags);
553 mm_context(mm) = NO_CONTEXT;
554 if (mm == current->mm)
555 activate_context(mm);
556 local_irq_restore(flags);
557 }
558}
559
560/*======================================================================*
561 * flush_tlb_all() : flushes all processes TLBs
562 *======================================================================*/
563void local_flush_tlb_all(void)
564{
565 unsigned long flags;
566
567 local_irq_save(flags);
568 __flush_tlb_all();
569 local_irq_restore(flags);
570}
571
572/*======================================================================*
573 * init_mmu()
574 *======================================================================*/
575void __init init_mmu(void)
576{
577 tlb_entry_i = 0;
578 tlb_entry_d = 0;
579 mmu_context_cache = MMU_CONTEXT_FIRST_VERSION;
580 set_asid(mmu_context_cache & MMU_CONTEXT_ASID_MASK);
581 *(volatile unsigned long *)MPTB = (unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir;
582}