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Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +02001/*
2 * Block data types and constants. Directly include this file only to
3 * break include dependency loop.
4 */
5#ifndef __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
6#define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
7
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +02008#include <linux/types.h>
Ming Lei0781e792016-05-30 21:34:30 +08009#include <linux/bvec.h>
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +020010
11struct bio_set;
12struct bio;
13struct bio_integrity_payload;
14struct page;
15struct block_device;
Tejun Heo852c7882012-03-05 13:15:27 -080016struct io_context;
17struct cgroup_subsys_state;
Christoph Hellwig4246a0b2015-07-20 15:29:37 +020018typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +020019
Al Viro62a80672014-04-04 23:12:29 -040020#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +020021/*
22 * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
23 * stacking drivers)
24 */
25struct bio {
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +020026 struct bio *bi_next; /* request queue link */
27 struct block_device *bi_bdev;
Jaegeuk Kimd9197652018-01-05 10:44:52 -080028 unsigned short bi_write_hint;
Jens Axboe2c68f6d2015-07-28 13:14:32 -060029 int bi_error;
Jens Axboe1eff9d32016-08-05 15:35:16 -060030 unsigned int bi_opf; /* bottom bits req flags,
31 * top bits REQ_OP. Use
32 * accessors.
Mike Christie4e1b2d522016-06-05 14:32:22 -050033 */
Christoph Hellwigc0acf122016-07-19 11:28:43 +020034 unsigned short bi_flags; /* status, command, etc */
Mike Christie43b62ce2016-06-05 14:32:20 -050035 unsigned short bi_ioprio;
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +020036
Kent Overstreet4f024f32013-10-11 15:44:27 -070037 struct bvec_iter bi_iter;
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +020038
39 /* Number of segments in this BIO after
40 * physical address coalescing is performed.
41 */
42 unsigned int bi_phys_segments;
43
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +020044 /*
45 * To keep track of the max segment size, we account for the
46 * sizes of the first and last mergeable segments in this bio.
47 */
48 unsigned int bi_seg_front_size;
49 unsigned int bi_seg_back_size;
50
Jens Axboec4cf5262015-04-17 16:15:18 -060051 atomic_t __bi_remaining;
Kent Overstreet196d38b2013-11-23 18:34:15 -080052
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +020053 bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io;
54
55 void *bi_private;
Tejun Heo852c7882012-03-05 13:15:27 -080056#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
57 /*
58 * Optional ioc and css associated with this bio. Put on bio
59 * release. Read comment on top of bio_associate_current().
60 */
61 struct io_context *bi_ioc;
62 struct cgroup_subsys_state *bi_css;
63#endif
Martin K. Petersen180b2f92014-09-26 19:19:56 -040064 union {
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +020065#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
Martin K. Petersen180b2f92014-09-26 19:19:56 -040066 struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +020067#endif
Martin K. Petersen180b2f92014-09-26 19:19:56 -040068 };
Jaegeuk Kim5190c812018-04-22 16:05:02 -070069
Neeraj Soni36c65122018-04-18 21:04:46 +053070#ifdef CONFIG_PFK
71 /* Encryption key to use (NULL if none) */
72 const struct blk_encryption_key *bi_crypt_key;
Jaegeuk Kim5190c812018-04-22 16:05:02 -070073
74 /*
75 * When using dircet-io (O_DIRECT), we can't get the inode from a bio
76 * by walking bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page->mapping->host
77 * since the page is anon.
78 */
79 struct inode *bi_dio_inode;
Neeraj Soni36c65122018-04-18 21:04:46 +053080#endif
Jaegeuk Kim3bd012f2018-04-20 19:26:09 -070081#ifdef CONFIG_DM_DEFAULT_KEY
82 int bi_crypt_skip;
83#endif
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +020084
Kent Overstreet4f024f32013-10-11 15:44:27 -070085 unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */
86
Kent Overstreetf44b48c2012-09-06 15:34:58 -070087 /*
88 * Everything starting with bi_max_vecs will be preserved by bio_reset()
89 */
90
Kent Overstreet4f024f32013-10-11 15:44:27 -070091 unsigned short bi_max_vecs; /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
Kent Overstreetf44b48c2012-09-06 15:34:58 -070092
Jens Axboedac56212015-04-17 16:23:59 -060093 atomic_t __bi_cnt; /* pin count */
Kent Overstreetf44b48c2012-09-06 15:34:58 -070094
95 struct bio_vec *bi_io_vec; /* the actual vec list */
96
Kent Overstreet395c72a2012-09-06 15:34:55 -070097 struct bio_set *bi_pool;
98
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +020099 /*
100 * We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
101 * double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
102 * MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
103 */
104 struct bio_vec bi_inline_vecs[0];
105};
106
Bart Van Assche637ca772016-09-14 10:44:12 +0200107#define BIO_OP_SHIFT (8 * FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bio, bi_opf) - REQ_OP_BITS)
Bart Van Assche4382e332016-09-14 10:45:36 +0200108#define bio_flags(bio) ((bio)->bi_opf & ((1 << BIO_OP_SHIFT) - 1))
Jens Axboe1eff9d32016-08-05 15:35:16 -0600109#define bio_op(bio) ((bio)->bi_opf >> BIO_OP_SHIFT)
Mike Christie4e1b2d522016-06-05 14:32:22 -0500110
Bart Van Assche3e1de312016-09-14 10:46:22 +0200111#define bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags) do { \
Naitik Bharadiya19afaa82019-10-14 16:13:58 +0530112 WARN_ON_ONCE((op) + 0U >= (1U << REQ_OP_BITS)); \
113 WARN_ON_ONCE((op_flags) + 0U >= (1U << BIO_OP_SHIFT)); \
Bart Van Assche3e1de312016-09-14 10:46:22 +0200114 (bio)->bi_opf = bio_flags(bio); \
115 (bio)->bi_opf |= (((op) + 0U) << BIO_OP_SHIFT); \
116 (bio)->bi_opf |= (op_flags); \
Mike Christie4e1b2d522016-06-05 14:32:22 -0500117} while (0)
118
Kent Overstreetf44b48c2012-09-06 15:34:58 -0700119#define BIO_RESET_BYTES offsetof(struct bio, bi_max_vecs)
120
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200121/*
122 * bio flags
123 */
Jens Axboeb2dbe0a2015-05-19 09:18:28 -0600124#define BIO_SEG_VALID 1 /* bi_phys_segments valid */
125#define BIO_CLONED 2 /* doesn't own data */
126#define BIO_BOUNCED 3 /* bio is a bounce bio */
127#define BIO_USER_MAPPED 4 /* contains user pages */
128#define BIO_NULL_MAPPED 5 /* contains invalid user pages */
Johannes Weiner0b0803a2019-08-08 15:03:00 -0400129#define BIO_WORKINGSET 6 /* contains userspace workingset pages */
130#define BIO_QUIET 7 /* Make BIO Quiet */
131#define BIO_CHAIN 8 /* chained bio, ->bi_remaining in effect */
132#define BIO_REFFED 9 /* bio has elevated ->bi_cnt */
Kent Overstreetf44b48c2012-09-06 15:34:58 -0700133
134/*
135 * Flags starting here get preserved by bio_reset() - this includes
Christoph Hellwiged996a52016-07-19 11:28:42 +0200136 * BVEC_POOL_IDX()
Kent Overstreetf44b48c2012-09-06 15:34:58 -0700137 */
Christoph Hellwigc0acf122016-07-19 11:28:43 +0200138#define BIO_RESET_BITS 10
AnilKumar Chimata7214d7e2017-06-23 03:09:59 -0700139
140
141/*
142 * Added for Req based dm which need to perform post processing. This flag
143 * ensures blk_update_request does not free the bios or request, this is done
144 * at the dm level
145 */
146#define BIO_DONTFREE 10
147#define BIO_INLINECRYPT 11
Kent Overstreetf44b48c2012-09-06 15:34:58 -0700148
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200149/*
Christoph Hellwiged996a52016-07-19 11:28:42 +0200150 * We support 6 different bvec pools, the last one is magic in that it
151 * is backed by a mempool.
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200152 */
Christoph Hellwiged996a52016-07-19 11:28:42 +0200153#define BVEC_POOL_NR 6
154#define BVEC_POOL_MAX (BVEC_POOL_NR - 1)
155
156/*
157 * Top 4 bits of bio flags indicate the pool the bvecs came from. We add
158 * 1 to the actual index so that 0 indicates that there are no bvecs to be
159 * freed.
160 */
161#define BVEC_POOL_BITS (4)
Christoph Hellwigc0acf122016-07-19 11:28:43 +0200162#define BVEC_POOL_OFFSET (16 - BVEC_POOL_BITS)
Christoph Hellwiged996a52016-07-19 11:28:42 +0200163#define BVEC_POOL_IDX(bio) ((bio)->bi_flags >> BVEC_POOL_OFFSET)
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200164
Jens Axboede75d602010-08-10 12:14:27 -0400165#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
166
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200167/*
168 * Request flags. For use in the cmd_flags field of struct request, and in
Jens Axboe1eff9d32016-08-05 15:35:16 -0600169 * bi_opf of struct bio. Note that some flags are only valid in either one.
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200170 */
171enum rq_flag_bits {
172 /* common flags */
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200173 __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV, /* no driver retries of device errors */
174 __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
175 __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER, /* no driver retries of driver errors */
176
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200177 __REQ_SYNC, /* request is sync (sync write or read) */
178 __REQ_META, /* metadata io request */
Christoph Hellwig65299a32011-08-23 14:50:29 +0200179 __REQ_PRIO, /* boost priority in cfq */
Matthew Wilcox8e4bf842011-08-11 10:36:03 +0200180
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200181 __REQ_NOIDLE, /* don't anticipate more IO after this one */
Martin K. Petersen180b2f92014-09-26 19:19:56 -0400182 __REQ_INTEGRITY, /* I/O includes block integrity payload */
Matthew Wilcox8e4bf842011-08-11 10:36:03 +0200183 __REQ_FUA, /* forced unit access */
Mike Christie28a8f0d2016-06-05 14:32:25 -0500184 __REQ_PREFLUSH, /* request for cache flush */
Dolev Ravivbd8c8fd2015-05-26 15:55:21 -0700185 __REQ_BARRIER, /* marks flush req as barrier */
Michael Halcrow285e2642017-10-11 16:13:41 -0700186 /* Android specific flags */
187 __REQ_NOENCRYPT, /* ok to not encrypt (already encrypted at fs
188 level) */
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200189
190 /* bio only flags */
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200191 __REQ_RAHEAD, /* read ahead, can fail anytime */
Vivek Goyale43473b2010-09-15 17:06:35 -0400192 __REQ_THROTTLED, /* This bio has already been subjected to
193 * throttling rules. Don't do it again. */
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200194
195 /* request only flags */
Tatyana Brokhman7ce751bf2013-01-24 14:01:25 +0200196 __REQ_SORTED = __REQ_RAHEAD, /* elevator knows about this request */
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200197 __REQ_SOFTBARRIER, /* may not be passed by ioscheduler */
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200198 __REQ_NOMERGE, /* don't touch this for merging */
199 __REQ_STARTED, /* drive already may have started this one */
200 __REQ_DONTPREP, /* don't call prep for this one */
201 __REQ_QUEUED, /* uses queueing */
202 __REQ_ELVPRIV, /* elevator private data attached */
203 __REQ_FAILED, /* set if the request failed */
204 __REQ_QUIET, /* don't worry about errors */
Bart Van Asschebba0bdd2015-03-04 10:31:47 +0100205 __REQ_PREEMPT, /* set for "ide_preempt" requests and also
206 for requests for which the SCSI "quiesce"
207 state must be ignored. */
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200208 __REQ_ALLOCED, /* request came from our alloc pool */
209 __REQ_COPY_USER, /* contains copies of user pages */
Tejun Heo414b4ff2011-01-25 12:43:49 +0100210 __REQ_FLUSH_SEQ, /* request for flush sequence */
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200211 __REQ_IO_STAT, /* account I/O stat */
212 __REQ_MIXED_MERGE, /* merge of different types, fail separately */
Lin Ming66311272013-03-23 11:42:24 +0800213 __REQ_PM, /* runtime pm request */
Jens Axboe360f92c2014-04-09 20:27:01 -0600214 __REQ_HASHED, /* on IO scheduler merge hash */
Jens Axboe0d2602c2014-05-13 15:10:52 -0600215 __REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT, /* track inflight for MQ */
Tatyana Brokhman7ce751bf2013-01-24 14:01:25 +0200216 __REQ_URGENT, /* urgent request */
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200217 __REQ_NR_BITS, /* stops here */
218};
219
Jens Axboe59533162013-05-23 12:25:08 +0200220#define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
221#define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
222#define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
223#define REQ_SYNC (1ULL << __REQ_SYNC)
224#define REQ_META (1ULL << __REQ_META)
225#define REQ_PRIO (1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
Tatyana Brokhman7ce751bf2013-01-24 14:01:25 +0200226#define REQ_URGENT (1ULL << __REQ_URGENT)
Jens Axboe59533162013-05-23 12:25:08 +0200227#define REQ_NOIDLE (1ULL << __REQ_NOIDLE)
Martin K. Petersen180b2f92014-09-26 19:19:56 -0400228#define REQ_INTEGRITY (1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
Michael Halcrow285e2642017-10-11 16:13:41 -0700229#define REQ_NOENCRYPT (1ULL << __REQ_NOENCRYPT)
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200230
231#define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
232 (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
233#define REQ_COMMON_MASK \
Mike Christie4e1b2d522016-06-05 14:32:22 -0500234 (REQ_FAILFAST_MASK | REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO | REQ_NOIDLE | \
Dolev Ravivbd8c8fd2015-05-26 15:55:21 -0700235 REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_INTEGRITY | REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_BARRIER)
Tejun Heo3a2edd02010-09-03 11:56:18 +0200236#define REQ_CLONE_MASK REQ_COMMON_MASK
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200237
Martin K. Petersene2a60da2012-09-18 12:19:25 -0400238/* This mask is used for both bio and request merge checking */
239#define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
Mike Christie28a8f0d2016-06-05 14:32:25 -0500240 (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_FLUSH_SEQ)
Martin K. Petersene2a60da2012-09-18 12:19:25 -0400241
Jens Axboe59533162013-05-23 12:25:08 +0200242#define REQ_RAHEAD (1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
243#define REQ_THROTTLED (1ULL << __REQ_THROTTLED)
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200244
Jens Axboe59533162013-05-23 12:25:08 +0200245#define REQ_SORTED (1ULL << __REQ_SORTED)
246#define REQ_SOFTBARRIER (1ULL << __REQ_SOFTBARRIER)
247#define REQ_FUA (1ULL << __REQ_FUA)
Dolev Ravivbd8c8fd2015-05-26 15:55:21 -0700248#define REQ_BARRIER (1ULL << __REQ_BARRIER)
Jens Axboe59533162013-05-23 12:25:08 +0200249#define REQ_NOMERGE (1ULL << __REQ_NOMERGE)
250#define REQ_STARTED (1ULL << __REQ_STARTED)
251#define REQ_DONTPREP (1ULL << __REQ_DONTPREP)
252#define REQ_QUEUED (1ULL << __REQ_QUEUED)
253#define REQ_ELVPRIV (1ULL << __REQ_ELVPRIV)
254#define REQ_FAILED (1ULL << __REQ_FAILED)
255#define REQ_QUIET (1ULL << __REQ_QUIET)
256#define REQ_PREEMPT (1ULL << __REQ_PREEMPT)
257#define REQ_ALLOCED (1ULL << __REQ_ALLOCED)
258#define REQ_COPY_USER (1ULL << __REQ_COPY_USER)
Mike Christie28a8f0d2016-06-05 14:32:25 -0500259#define REQ_PREFLUSH (1ULL << __REQ_PREFLUSH)
Jens Axboe59533162013-05-23 12:25:08 +0200260#define REQ_FLUSH_SEQ (1ULL << __REQ_FLUSH_SEQ)
261#define REQ_IO_STAT (1ULL << __REQ_IO_STAT)
262#define REQ_MIXED_MERGE (1ULL << __REQ_MIXED_MERGE)
Jens Axboe59533162013-05-23 12:25:08 +0200263#define REQ_PM (1ULL << __REQ_PM)
Jens Axboe360f92c2014-04-09 20:27:01 -0600264#define REQ_HASHED (1ULL << __REQ_HASHED)
Jens Axboe0d2602c2014-05-13 15:10:52 -0600265#define REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT (1ULL << __REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT)
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200266
Jens Axboec11f0c02016-08-05 08:11:04 -0600267enum req_op {
268 REQ_OP_READ,
269 REQ_OP_WRITE,
270 REQ_OP_DISCARD, /* request to discard sectors */
271 REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE, /* request to securely erase sectors */
272 REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME, /* write same block many times */
273 REQ_OP_FLUSH, /* request for cache flush */
274};
275
276#define REQ_OP_BITS 3
277
Jens Axboedece1632015-11-05 10:41:16 -0700278typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;
279#define BLK_QC_T_NONE -1U
280#define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT 16
281
282static inline bool blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)
283{
284 return cookie != BLK_QC_T_NONE;
285}
286
287static inline blk_qc_t blk_tag_to_qc_t(unsigned int tag, unsigned int queue_num)
288{
289 return tag | (queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT);
290}
291
292static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)
293{
294 return cookie >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT;
295}
296
297static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
298{
Jens Axboee3a7a3b2015-11-11 09:37:34 -0700299 return cookie & ((1u << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);
Jens Axboedece1632015-11-05 10:41:16 -0700300}
301
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200302#endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */