blob: 0cf022a69e653433e9a5f941fd739fd4a712a13e [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001
2/*
3 * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip Millennium
4 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
5 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
6 *
Thomas Gleixnere5580fb2005-11-07 11:15:40 +00007 * $Id: doc2001.c,v 1.49 2005/11/07 11:14:24 gleixner Exp $
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008 */
9
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <asm/errno.h>
13#include <asm/io.h>
14#include <asm/uaccess.h>
15#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
16#include <linux/pci.h>
17#include <linux/delay.h>
18#include <linux/slab.h>
19#include <linux/sched.h>
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/types.h>
22#include <linux/bitops.h>
23
24#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
25#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
26#include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h>
27
28/* #define ECC_DEBUG */
29
30/* I have no idea why some DoC chips can not use memcop_form|to_io().
31 * This may be due to the different revisions of the ASIC controller built-in or
32 * simplily a QA/Bug issue. Who knows ?? If you have trouble, please uncomment
33 * this:*/
34#undef USE_MEMCPY
35
36static int doc_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
37 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
38static int doc_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
39 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
40static int doc_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
41 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf,
42 struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
43static int doc_write_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
44 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf,
45 struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +020046static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
47 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
48static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
49 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050static int doc_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
51
52static struct mtd_info *docmillist = NULL;
53
54/* Perform the required delay cycles by reading from the NOP register */
55static void DoC_Delay(void __iomem * docptr, unsigned short cycles)
56{
57 volatile char dummy;
58 int i;
59
60 for (i = 0; i < cycles; i++)
61 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, NOP);
62}
63
64/* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */
65static int _DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem * docptr)
66{
67 unsigned short c = 0xffff;
68
69 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
70 "_DoC_WaitReady called for out-of-line wait\n");
71
72 /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */
73 while (!(ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B) && --c)
74 ;
75
76 if (c == 0)
77 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n");
78
79 return (c == 0);
80}
81
82static inline int DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem * docptr)
83{
84 /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */
85 int ret = 0;
86
87 /* 4 read form NOP register should be issued in prior to the read from CDSNControl
88 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
89 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4);
90
91 if (!(ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B))
92 /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */
93 ret = _DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
94
95 /* issue 2 read from NOP register after reading from CDSNControl register
96 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
97 DoC_Delay(docptr, 2);
98
99 return ret;
100}
101
102/* DoC_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip through the CDSN IO register
103 with the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is
104 required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */
105
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -0800106static void DoC_Command(void __iomem * docptr, unsigned char command,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107 unsigned char xtraflags)
108{
109 /* Assert the CLE (Command Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
110 WriteDOC(xtraflags | CDSN_CTRL_CLE | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl);
111 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4);
112
113 /* Send the command */
114 WriteDOC(command, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
115 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm);
116
117 /* Lower the CLE line */
118 WriteDOC(xtraflags | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl);
119 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4);
120}
121
122/* DoC_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip through the CDSN IO register
123 with the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is
124 required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */
125
126static inline void DoC_Address(void __iomem * docptr, int numbytes, unsigned long ofs,
127 unsigned char xtraflags1, unsigned char xtraflags2)
128{
129 /* Assert the ALE (Address Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
130 WriteDOC(xtraflags1 | CDSN_CTRL_ALE | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl);
131 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4);
132
133 /* Send the address */
134 switch (numbytes)
135 {
136 case 1:
137 /* Send single byte, bits 0-7. */
138 WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
139 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm);
140 break;
141 case 2:
142 /* Send bits 9-16 followed by 17-23 */
143 WriteDOC((ofs >> 9) & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
144 WriteDOC((ofs >> 17) & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
145 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm);
146 break;
147 case 3:
148 /* Send 0-7, 9-16, then 17-23 */
149 WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
150 WriteDOC((ofs >> 9) & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
151 WriteDOC((ofs >> 17) & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
152 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm);
153 break;
154 default:
155 return;
156 }
157
158 /* Lower the ALE line */
159 WriteDOC(xtraflags1 | xtraflags2 | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl);
160 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4);
161}
162
163/* DoC_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */
164static int DoC_SelectChip(void __iomem * docptr, int chip)
165{
166 /* Select the individual flash chip requested */
167 WriteDOC(chip, docptr, CDSNDeviceSelect);
168 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4);
169
170 /* Wait for it to be ready */
171 return DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
172}
173
174/* DoC_SelectFloor: Select a given floor (bank of flash chips) */
175static int DoC_SelectFloor(void __iomem * docptr, int floor)
176{
177 /* Select the floor (bank) of chips required */
178 WriteDOC(floor, docptr, FloorSelect);
179
180 /* Wait for the chip to be ready */
181 return DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
182}
183
184/* DoC_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */
185static int DoC_IdentChip(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int floor, int chip)
186{
187 int mfr, id, i, j;
188 volatile char dummy;
189
190 /* Page in the required floor/chip
191 FIXME: is this supported by Millennium ?? */
192 DoC_SelectFloor(doc->virtadr, floor);
193 DoC_SelectChip(doc->virtadr, chip);
194
195 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
196 DoC_Command(doc->virtadr, NAND_CMD_RESET, CDSN_CTRL_WP);
197 DoC_WaitReady(doc->virtadr);
198
Thomas Gleixnere5580fb2005-11-07 11:15:40 +0000199 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200 DoC_Command(doc->virtadr, NAND_CMD_READID, CDSN_CTRL_WP);
201
Thomas Gleixnere5580fb2005-11-07 11:15:40 +0000202 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203 DoC_Address(doc->virtadr, 1, 0x00, CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0x00);
204
205 /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes of the flash device through
206 CDSN IO register see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
207 dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, ReadPipeInit);
208 DoC_Delay(doc->virtadr, 2);
209 mfr = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
210
211 DoC_Delay(doc->virtadr, 2);
212 id = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
213 dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, LastDataRead);
214
215 /* No response - return failure */
216 if (mfr == 0xff || mfr == 0)
217 return 0;
218
219 /* FIXME: to deal with multi-flash on multi-Millennium case more carefully */
220 for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) {
221 if ( id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) {
222 /* Try to identify manufacturer */
223 for (j = 0; nand_manuf_ids[j].id != 0x0; j++) {
224 if (nand_manuf_ids[j].id == mfr)
225 break;
Thomas Gleixnere5580fb2005-11-07 11:15:40 +0000226 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227 printk(KERN_INFO "Flash chip found: Manufacturer ID: %2.2X, "
228 "Chip ID: %2.2X (%s:%s)\n",
229 mfr, id, nand_manuf_ids[j].name, nand_flash_ids[i].name);
230 doc->mfr = mfr;
231 doc->id = id;
232 doc->chipshift = ffs((nand_flash_ids[i].chipsize << 20)) - 1;
233 break;
234 }
235 }
236
237 if (nand_flash_ids[i].name == NULL)
238 return 0;
239 else
240 return 1;
241}
242
243/* DoC_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a DiskOnChip, and identify them */
244static void DoC_ScanChips(struct DiskOnChip *this)
245{
246 int floor, chip;
247 int numchips[MAX_FLOORS_MIL];
248 int ret;
249
250 this->numchips = 0;
251 this->mfr = 0;
252 this->id = 0;
253
254 /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */
255 for (floor = 0,ret = 1; floor < MAX_FLOORS_MIL; floor++) {
256 numchips[floor] = 0;
257 for (chip = 0; chip < MAX_CHIPS_MIL && ret != 0; chip++) {
258 ret = DoC_IdentChip(this, floor, chip);
259 if (ret) {
260 numchips[floor]++;
261 this->numchips++;
262 }
263 }
264 }
265 /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */
266 if (!this->numchips) {
267 printk("No flash chips recognised.\n");
268 return;
269 }
270
271 /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */
272 this->chips = kmalloc(sizeof(struct Nand) * this->numchips, GFP_KERNEL);
273 if (!this->chips){
274 printk("No memory for allocating chip info structures\n");
275 return;
276 }
277
Thomas Gleixnere5580fb2005-11-07 11:15:40 +0000278 /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279 * detected chip in the device. */
280 for (floor = 0, ret = 0; floor < MAX_FLOORS_MIL; floor++) {
281 for (chip = 0 ; chip < numchips[floor] ; chip++) {
282 this->chips[ret].floor = floor;
283 this->chips[ret].chip = chip;
284 this->chips[ret].curadr = 0;
285 this->chips[ret].curmode = 0x50;
286 ret++;
287 }
288 }
289
290 /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */
291 this->totlen = this->numchips * (1 << this->chipshift);
292 printk(KERN_INFO "%d flash chips found. Total DiskOnChip size: %ld MiB\n",
293 this->numchips ,this->totlen >> 20);
294}
295
296static int DoCMil_is_alias(struct DiskOnChip *doc1, struct DiskOnChip *doc2)
297{
298 int tmp1, tmp2, retval;
299
300 if (doc1->physadr == doc2->physadr)
301 return 1;
302
303 /* Use the alias resolution register which was set aside for this
304 * purpose. If it's value is the same on both chips, they might
305 * be the same chip, and we write to one and check for a change in
306 * the other. It's unclear if this register is usuable in the
307 * DoC 2000 (it's in the Millenium docs), but it seems to work. */
308 tmp1 = ReadDOC(doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution);
309 tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, AliasResolution);
310 if (tmp1 != tmp2)
311 return 0;
Thomas Gleixnere5580fb2005-11-07 11:15:40 +0000312
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700313 WriteDOC((tmp1+1) % 0xff, doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution);
314 tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, AliasResolution);
315 if (tmp2 == (tmp1+1) % 0xff)
316 retval = 1;
317 else
318 retval = 0;
319
320 /* Restore register contents. May not be necessary, but do it just to
321 * be safe. */
322 WriteDOC(tmp1, doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution);
323
324 return retval;
325}
326
David Woodhouse5e535422006-05-08 14:05:05 +0100327/* This routine is found from the docprobe code by symbol_get(),
328 * which will bump the use count of this module. */
329void DoCMil_init(struct mtd_info *mtd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330{
331 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
332 struct DiskOnChip *old = NULL;
333
334 /* We must avoid being called twice for the same device. */
335 if (docmillist)
336 old = docmillist->priv;
337
338 while (old) {
339 if (DoCMil_is_alias(this, old)) {
340 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Ignoring DiskOnChip Millennium at "
341 "0x%lX - already configured\n", this->physadr);
342 iounmap(this->virtadr);
343 kfree(mtd);
344 return;
345 }
346 if (old->nextdoc)
347 old = old->nextdoc->priv;
348 else
349 old = NULL;
350 }
351
352 mtd->name = "DiskOnChip Millennium";
353 printk(KERN_NOTICE "DiskOnChip Millennium found at address 0x%lX\n",
354 this->physadr);
355
356 mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;
357 mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
358 mtd->ecctype = MTD_ECC_RS_DiskOnChip;
359 mtd->size = 0;
360
361 /* FIXME: erase size is not always 8KiB */
362 mtd->erasesize = 0x2000;
363
Joern Engel28318772006-05-22 23:18:05 +0200364 mtd->writesize = 512;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365 mtd->oobsize = 16;
366 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
367 mtd->erase = doc_erase;
368 mtd->point = NULL;
369 mtd->unpoint = NULL;
370 mtd->read = doc_read;
371 mtd->write = doc_write;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700372 mtd->read_oob = doc_read_oob;
373 mtd->write_oob = doc_write_oob;
374 mtd->sync = NULL;
375
376 this->totlen = 0;
377 this->numchips = 0;
378 this->curfloor = -1;
379 this->curchip = -1;
380
381 /* Ident all the chips present. */
382 DoC_ScanChips(this);
383
384 if (!this->totlen) {
385 kfree(mtd);
386 iounmap(this->virtadr);
387 } else {
388 this->nextdoc = docmillist;
389 docmillist = mtd;
390 mtd->size = this->totlen;
391 add_mtd_device(mtd);
392 return;
393 }
394}
David Woodhousef0ad11d2006-05-12 11:40:13 +0100395EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(DoCMil_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700396
397static int doc_read (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
398 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
399{
400 /* Just a special case of doc_read_ecc */
401 return doc_read_ecc(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL);
402}
403
404static int doc_read_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
405 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf,
406 struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
407{
408 int i, ret;
409 volatile char dummy;
410 unsigned char syndrome[6];
411 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
412 void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr;
413 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[from >> (this->chipshift)];
414
415 /* Don't allow read past end of device */
416 if (from >= this->totlen)
417 return -EINVAL;
418
419 /* Don't allow a single read to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
Thomas Gleixnere5580fb2005-11-07 11:15:40 +0000420 if (from + len > ((from | 0x1ff) + 1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700421 len = ((from | 0x1ff) + 1) - from;
422
423 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
424 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
425 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
426 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
427 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
428 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
429 }
430 this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
431 this->curchip = mychip->chip;
432
433 /* issue the Read0 or Read1 command depend on which half of the page
434 we are accessing. Polling the Flash Ready bit after issue 3 bytes
435 address in Sequence Read Mode, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
436 DoC_Command(docptr, (from >> 8) & 1, CDSN_CTRL_WP);
437 DoC_Address(docptr, 3, from, CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0x00);
438 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
439
440 if (eccbuf) {
441 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/
442 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf);
443 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_EN, docptr, ECCConf);
444 } else {
445 /* disable the ECC engine */
446 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf);
447 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf);
448 }
449
450 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register,
451 see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
452 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit);
453#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
454 for (i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
455 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the
456 ECC logic will not work properly */
457 buf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + (i & 0xff));
458 }
459#else
460 memcpy_fromio(buf, docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, len - 1);
461#endif
462 buf[len - 1] = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead);
463
464 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
465 *retlen = len;
466 ret = 0;
467
468 if (eccbuf) {
469 /* Read the ECC data from Spare Data Area,
470 see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 */
471 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit);
472#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
473 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
474 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the
475 ECC logic will not work properly */
476 eccbuf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i);
477 }
478#else
479 memcpy_fromio(eccbuf, docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, 5);
480#endif
481 eccbuf[5] = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead);
482
483 /* Flush the pipeline */
484 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf);
485 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf);
486
487 /* Check the ECC Status */
488 if (ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf) & 0x80) {
489 int nb_errors;
490 /* There was an ECC error */
491#ifdef ECC_DEBUG
492 printk("DiskOnChip ECC Error: Read at %lx\n", (long)from);
493#endif
494 /* Read the ECC syndrom through the DiskOnChip ECC logic.
495 These syndrome will be all ZERO when there is no error */
496 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
497 syndrome[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCSyndrome0 + i);
498 }
499 nb_errors = doc_decode_ecc(buf, syndrome);
500#ifdef ECC_DEBUG
501 printk("ECC Errors corrected: %x\n", nb_errors);
502#endif
503 if (nb_errors < 0) {
504 /* We return error, but have actually done the read. Not that
505 this can be told to user-space, via sys_read(), but at least
506 MTD-aware stuff can know about it by checking *retlen */
507 ret = -EIO;
508 }
509 }
510
511#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
512 printk("ECC DATA at %lx: %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
513 (long)from, eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], eccbuf[3],
514 eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]);
515#endif
516
517 /* disable the ECC engine */
518 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr , ECCConf);
519 }
520
521 return ret;
522}
523
524static int doc_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
525 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
526{
527 char eccbuf[6];
528 return doc_write_ecc(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf, eccbuf, NULL);
529}
530
531static int doc_write_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
532 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf,
533 struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
534{
535 int i,ret = 0;
536 volatile char dummy;
537 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
538 void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr;
539 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[to >> (this->chipshift)];
540
541 /* Don't allow write past end of device */
542 if (to >= this->totlen)
543 return -EINVAL;
544
545#if 0
546 /* Don't allow a single write to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
Thomas Gleixnere5580fb2005-11-07 11:15:40 +0000547 if (to + len > ( (to | 0x1ff) + 1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700548 len = ((to | 0x1ff) + 1) - to;
549#else
550 /* Don't allow writes which aren't exactly one block */
551 if (to & 0x1ff || len != 0x200)
552 return -EINVAL;
553#endif
554
555 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
556 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
557 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
558 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
559 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
560 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
561 }
562 this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
563 this->curchip = mychip->chip;
564
565 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
566 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0x00);
567 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
568 /* Set device to main plane of flash */
569 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00);
570
571 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
572 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00);
573 DoC_Address(docptr, 3, to, 0x00, 0x00);
574 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
575
576 if (eccbuf) {
577 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/
578 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf);
579 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_EN | DOC_ECC_RW, docptr, ECCConf);
580 } else {
581 /* disable the ECC engine */
582 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf);
583 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf);
584 }
585
586 /* Write the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register,
587 see Pipelined Write Operations 11.2 */
588#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
589 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
590 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the
591 ECC logic will not work properly */
592 WriteDOC(buf[i], docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i);
593 }
594#else
595 memcpy_toio(docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, buf, len);
596#endif
597 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm);
598
599 if (eccbuf) {
600 /* Write ECC data to flash, the ECC info is generated by the DiskOnChip ECC logic
601 see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 */
602 WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP);
603 WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP);
604 WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP);
605
606 /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */
607 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
608 eccbuf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCSyndrome0 + i);
609 }
610
611 /* ignore the ECC engine */
612 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr , ECCConf);
613
614#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
615 /* Write the ECC data to flash */
616 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
617 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the
618 ECC logic will not work properly */
619 WriteDOC(eccbuf[i], docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i);
620 }
621#else
622 memcpy_toio(docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, eccbuf, 6);
623#endif
624
625 /* write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) at the end of ECC data
626 FIXME: this is only a hack for programming the IPL area for LinuxBIOS
Thomas Gleixnere5580fb2005-11-07 11:15:40 +0000627 and should be replace with proper codes in user space utilities */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700628 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
629 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + 1);
630
631 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm);
632
633#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
634 printk("OOB data at %lx is %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
635 (long) to, eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], eccbuf[3],
636 eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]);
637#endif
638 }
639
640 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready
641 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
642 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0x00);
643 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
644
645 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
646 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
647 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, CDSN_CTRL_WP);
648 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit);
649 DoC_Delay(docptr, 2);
650 if (ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO) & 1) {
651 printk("Error programming flash\n");
652 /* Error in programming
653 FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
654 *retlen = 0;
655 ret = -EIO;
656 }
657 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead);
658
659 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
660 *retlen = len;
661
662 return ret;
663}
664
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200665static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
666 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700667{
668#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
669 int i;
670#endif
671 volatile char dummy;
672 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
673 void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr;
674 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift];
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200675 uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
676 size_t len = ops->len;
677
678 BUG_ON(ops->mode != MTD_OOB_PLACE);
679
680 ofs += ops->ooboffs;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700681
682 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
683 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
684 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
685 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
686 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
687 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
688 }
689 this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
690 this->curchip = mychip->chip;
691
692 /* disable the ECC engine */
693 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf);
694 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf);
695
696 /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area.
697 Polling the Flash Ready bit after issue 3 bytes address in
698 Sequence Read Mode, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
699 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READOOB, CDSN_CTRL_WP);
700 DoC_Address(docptr, 3, ofs, CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0x00);
701 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
702
703 /* Read the data out via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register,
704 see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
705 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit);
706#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
707 for (i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
708 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the
709 ECC logic will not work properly */
710 buf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i);
711 }
712#else
713 memcpy_fromio(buf, docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, len - 1);
714#endif
715 buf[len - 1] = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead);
716
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200717 ops->retlen = len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700718
719 return 0;
720}
721
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200722static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
723 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700724{
725#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
726 int i;
727#endif
728 volatile char dummy;
729 int ret = 0;
730 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
731 void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr;
732 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift];
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200733 uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
734 size_t len = ops->len;
735
736 BUG_ON(ops->mode != MTD_OOB_PLACE);
737
738 ofs += ops->ooboffs;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700739
740 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
741 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
742 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
743 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
744 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
745 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
746 }
747 this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
748 this->curchip = mychip->chip;
749
750 /* disable the ECC engine */
751 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf);
752 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf);
753
754 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
755 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, CDSN_CTRL_WP);
756 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
757 /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area. */
758 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READOOB, CDSN_CTRL_WP);
759
760 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
761 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00);
762 DoC_Address(docptr, 3, ofs, 0x00, 0x00);
763
764 /* Write the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register,
765 see Pipelined Write Operations 11.2 */
766#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
767 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
768 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the
769 ECC logic will not work properly */
770 WriteDOC(buf[i], docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i);
771 }
772#else
773 memcpy_toio(docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, buf, len);
774#endif
775 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm);
776
777 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready
778 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
779 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0x00);
780 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
781
782 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
783 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
784 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0x00);
785 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit);
786 DoC_Delay(docptr, 2);
787 if (ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO) & 1) {
788 printk("Error programming oob data\n");
789 /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200790 ops->retlen = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700791 ret = -EIO;
792 }
793 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead);
794
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200795 ops->retlen = len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700796
797 return ret;
798}
799
800int doc_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
801{
802 volatile char dummy;
803 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
804 __u32 ofs = instr->addr;
805 __u32 len = instr->len;
806 void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr;
807 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift];
808
Thomas Gleixnere5580fb2005-11-07 11:15:40 +0000809 if (len != mtd->erasesize)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700810 printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase not right size (%x != %x)n",
811 len, mtd->erasesize);
812
813 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
814 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
815 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
816 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
817 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
818 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
819 }
820 this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
821 this->curchip = mychip->chip;
822
823 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_PENDING;
824
825 /* issue the Erase Setup command */
826 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, 0x00);
827 DoC_Address(docptr, 2, ofs, 0x00, 0x00);
828
829 /* Commit the Erase Start command and wait for ready
830 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
831 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, 0x00);
832 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
833
834 instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
835
836 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
837 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.
838 FIXME: it seems that we are not wait long enough, some blocks are not
839 erased fully */
840 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, CDSN_CTRL_WP);
841 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit);
842 DoC_Delay(docptr, 2);
843 if (ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO) & 1) {
844 printk("Error Erasing at 0x%x\n", ofs);
845 /* There was an error
846 FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
847 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
848 } else
849 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
850 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead);
851
852 mtd_erase_callback(instr);
853
854 return 0;
855}
856
857/****************************************************************************
858 *
859 * Module stuff
860 *
861 ****************************************************************************/
862
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700863static void __exit cleanup_doc2001(void)
864{
865 struct mtd_info *mtd;
866 struct DiskOnChip *this;
867
868 while ((mtd=docmillist)) {
869 this = mtd->priv;
870 docmillist = this->nextdoc;
Thomas Gleixnere5580fb2005-11-07 11:15:40 +0000871
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700872 del_mtd_device(mtd);
Thomas Gleixnere5580fb2005-11-07 11:15:40 +0000873
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700874 iounmap(this->virtadr);
875 kfree(this->chips);
876 kfree(mtd);
877 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700878}
879
880module_exit(cleanup_doc2001);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700881
882MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
883MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.");
884MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Alternative driver for DiskOnChip Millennium");