blob: 23a088fec3c0a62e10f6ad149cb684f1b5de8364 [file] [log] [blame]
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001/*
2 * kexec.c - kexec system call
3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
4 *
5 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
6 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
7 */
8
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -08009#include <linux/capability.h>
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070010#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/file.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/kexec.h>
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -070015#include <linux/mutex.h>
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070016#include <linux/list.h>
17#include <linux/highmem.h>
18#include <linux/syscalls.h>
19#include <linux/reboot.h>
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070020#include <linux/ioport.h>
Alexander Nyberg6e274d12005-06-25 14:58:26 -070021#include <linux/hardirq.h>
Magnus Damm85916f82006-12-06 20:40:41 -080022#include <linux/elf.h>
23#include <linux/elfcore.h>
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -070024#include <linux/utsname.h>
25#include <linux/numa.h>
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -070026#include <linux/suspend.h>
27#include <linux/device.h>
Huang Ying89081d12008-07-25 19:45:10 -070028#include <linux/freezer.h>
29#include <linux/pm.h>
30#include <linux/cpu.h>
31#include <linux/console.h>
Luck, Tony5f41b8c2008-10-20 15:23:40 -070032#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -080033#include <linux/swap.h>
Rafael J. Wysocki19234c02011-04-20 00:36:11 +020034#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
Gideon Israel Dsouza52f5684c2014-04-07 15:39:20 -070035#include <linux/compiler.h>
Atsushi Kumagai8f1d26d2014-07-30 16:08:39 -070036#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
Alexander Nyberg6e274d12005-06-25 14:58:26 -070037
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070038#include <asm/page.h>
39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/io.h>
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -070041#include <asm/sections.h>
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070042
Vivek Goyalcc571652006-01-09 20:51:41 -080043/* Per cpu memory for storing cpu states in case of system crash. */
Tejun Heo43cf38e2010-02-02 14:38:57 +090044note_buf_t __percpu *crash_notes;
Vivek Goyalcc571652006-01-09 20:51:41 -080045
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -070046/* vmcoreinfo stuff */
Dmitri Vorobievedb79a22009-04-02 16:58:58 -070047static unsigned char vmcoreinfo_data[VMCOREINFO_BYTES];
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -070048u32 vmcoreinfo_note[VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE/4];
Ken'ichi Ohmichid7682812007-10-16 23:27:28 -070049size_t vmcoreinfo_size;
50size_t vmcoreinfo_max_size = sizeof(vmcoreinfo_data);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -070051
Khalid Aziz4fc9bbf2013-11-27 15:19:25 -070052/* Flag to indicate we are going to kexec a new kernel */
53bool kexec_in_progress = false;
54
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070055/* Location of the reserved area for the crash kernel */
56struct resource crashk_res = {
57 .name = "Crash kernel",
58 .start = 0,
59 .end = 0,
60 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
61};
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -080062struct resource crashk_low_res = {
Yinghai Lu157752d2013-04-15 22:23:46 -070063 .name = "Crash kernel",
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -080064 .start = 0,
65 .end = 0,
66 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
67};
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070068
Alexander Nyberg6e274d12005-06-25 14:58:26 -070069int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *p)
70{
Serge E. Hallynb460cbc2007-10-18 23:39:52 -070071 if (in_interrupt() || !p->pid || is_global_init(p) || panic_on_oops)
Alexander Nyberg6e274d12005-06-25 14:58:26 -070072 return 1;
73 return 0;
74}
75
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070076/*
77 * When kexec transitions to the new kernel there is a one-to-one
78 * mapping between physical and virtual addresses. On processors
79 * where you can disable the MMU this is trivial, and easy. For
80 * others it is still a simple predictable page table to setup.
81 *
82 * In that environment kexec copies the new kernel to its final
83 * resting place. This means I can only support memory whose
84 * physical address can fit in an unsigned long. In particular
85 * addresses where (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) > ULONG_MAX cannot be handled.
86 * If the assembly stub has more restrictive requirements
87 * KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT and KEXEC_DEST_MEMORY_LIMIT can be
88 * defined more restrictively in <asm/kexec.h>.
89 *
90 * The code for the transition from the current kernel to the
91 * the new kernel is placed in the control_code_buffer, whose size
Huang Ying163f6872008-08-15 00:40:22 -070092 * is given by KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE. In the best case only a single
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070093 * page of memory is necessary, but some architectures require more.
94 * Because this memory must be identity mapped in the transition from
95 * virtual to physical addresses it must live in the range
96 * 0 - TASK_SIZE, as only the user space mappings are arbitrarily
97 * modifiable.
98 *
99 * The assembly stub in the control code buffer is passed a linked list
100 * of descriptor pages detailing the source pages of the new kernel,
101 * and the destination addresses of those source pages. As this data
102 * structure is not used in the context of the current OS, it must
103 * be self-contained.
104 *
105 * The code has been made to work with highmem pages and will use a
106 * destination page in its final resting place (if it happens
107 * to allocate it). The end product of this is that most of the
108 * physical address space, and most of RAM can be used.
109 *
110 * Future directions include:
111 * - allocating a page table with the control code buffer identity
112 * mapped, to simplify machine_kexec and make kexec_on_panic more
113 * reliable.
114 */
115
116/*
117 * KIMAGE_NO_DEST is an impossible destination address..., for
118 * allocating pages whose destination address we do not care about.
119 */
120#define KIMAGE_NO_DEST (-1UL)
121
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700122static int kimage_is_destination_range(struct kimage *image,
123 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
124static struct page *kimage_alloc_page(struct kimage *image,
Al Viro9796fdd2005-10-21 03:22:03 -0400125 gfp_t gfp_mask,
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700126 unsigned long dest);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700127
128static int do_kimage_alloc(struct kimage **rimage, unsigned long entry,
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -0700129 unsigned long nr_segments,
130 struct kexec_segment __user *segments)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700131{
132 size_t segment_bytes;
133 struct kimage *image;
134 unsigned long i;
135 int result;
136
137 /* Allocate a controlling structure */
138 result = -ENOMEM;
Burman Yan4668edc2006-12-06 20:38:51 -0800139 image = kzalloc(sizeof(*image), GFP_KERNEL);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700140 if (!image)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700141 goto out;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700142
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700143 image->head = 0;
144 image->entry = &image->head;
145 image->last_entry = &image->head;
146 image->control_page = ~0; /* By default this does not apply */
147 image->start = entry;
148 image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT;
149
150 /* Initialize the list of control pages */
151 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->control_pages);
152
153 /* Initialize the list of destination pages */
154 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->dest_pages);
155
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300156 /* Initialize the list of unusable pages */
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700157 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->unuseable_pages);
158
159 /* Read in the segments */
160 image->nr_segments = nr_segments;
161 segment_bytes = nr_segments * sizeof(*segments);
162 result = copy_from_user(image->segment, segments, segment_bytes);
Dan Carpenterf65a03f2010-08-10 18:03:31 -0700163 if (result) {
164 result = -EFAULT;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700165 goto out;
Dan Carpenterf65a03f2010-08-10 18:03:31 -0700166 }
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700167
168 /*
169 * Verify we have good destination addresses. The caller is
170 * responsible for making certain we don't attempt to load
171 * the new image into invalid or reserved areas of RAM. This
172 * just verifies it is an address we can use.
173 *
174 * Since the kernel does everything in page size chunks ensure
Uwe Kleine-Königb5950762010-11-01 15:38:34 -0400175 * the destination addresses are page aligned. Too many
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700176 * special cases crop of when we don't do this. The most
177 * insidious is getting overlapping destination addresses
178 * simply because addresses are changed to page size
179 * granularity.
180 */
181 result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
182 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
183 unsigned long mstart, mend;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700184
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700185 mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
186 mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
187 if ((mstart & ~PAGE_MASK) || (mend & ~PAGE_MASK))
188 goto out;
189 if (mend >= KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT)
190 goto out;
191 }
192
193 /* Verify our destination addresses do not overlap.
194 * If we alloed overlapping destination addresses
195 * through very weird things can happen with no
196 * easy explanation as one segment stops on another.
197 */
198 result = -EINVAL;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700199 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700200 unsigned long mstart, mend;
201 unsigned long j;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700202
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700203 mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
204 mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700205 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700206 unsigned long pstart, pend;
207 pstart = image->segment[j].mem;
208 pend = pstart + image->segment[j].memsz;
209 /* Do the segments overlap ? */
210 if ((mend > pstart) && (mstart < pend))
211 goto out;
212 }
213 }
214
215 /* Ensure our buffer sizes are strictly less than
216 * our memory sizes. This should always be the case,
217 * and it is easier to check up front than to be surprised
218 * later on.
219 */
220 result = -EINVAL;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700221 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700222 if (image->segment[i].bufsz > image->segment[i].memsz)
223 goto out;
224 }
225
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700226 result = 0;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700227out:
228 if (result == 0)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700229 *rimage = image;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700230 else
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700231 kfree(image);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700232
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700233 return result;
234
235}
236
Zhang Yanfeib92e7e02013-02-27 17:03:29 -0800237static void kimage_free_page_list(struct list_head *list);
238
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700239static int kimage_normal_alloc(struct kimage **rimage, unsigned long entry,
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700240 unsigned long nr_segments,
241 struct kexec_segment __user *segments)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700242{
243 int result;
244 struct kimage *image;
245
246 /* Allocate and initialize a controlling structure */
247 image = NULL;
248 result = do_kimage_alloc(&image, entry, nr_segments, segments);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700249 if (result)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700250 goto out;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700251
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700252 /*
253 * Find a location for the control code buffer, and add it
254 * the vector of segments so that it's pages will also be
255 * counted as destination pages.
256 */
257 result = -ENOMEM;
258 image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image,
Huang Ying163f6872008-08-15 00:40:22 -0700259 get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE));
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700260 if (!image->control_code_page) {
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -0700261 pr_err("Could not allocate control_code_buffer\n");
Zhang Yanfeib92e7e02013-02-27 17:03:29 -0800262 goto out_free;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700263 }
264
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -0700265 image->swap_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
266 if (!image->swap_page) {
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -0700267 pr_err("Could not allocate swap buffer\n");
Zhang Yanfeib92e7e02013-02-27 17:03:29 -0800268 goto out_free;
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -0700269 }
270
Zhang Yanfeib92e7e02013-02-27 17:03:29 -0800271 *rimage = image;
272 return 0;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700273
Zhang Yanfeib92e7e02013-02-27 17:03:29 -0800274out_free:
275 kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
276 kfree(image);
277out:
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700278 return result;
279}
280
281static int kimage_crash_alloc(struct kimage **rimage, unsigned long entry,
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700282 unsigned long nr_segments,
Alexey Dobriyan314b6a42005-06-27 22:29:33 -0700283 struct kexec_segment __user *segments)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700284{
285 int result;
286 struct kimage *image;
287 unsigned long i;
288
289 image = NULL;
290 /* Verify we have a valid entry point */
291 if ((entry < crashk_res.start) || (entry > crashk_res.end)) {
292 result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
293 goto out;
294 }
295
296 /* Allocate and initialize a controlling structure */
297 result = do_kimage_alloc(&image, entry, nr_segments, segments);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700298 if (result)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700299 goto out;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700300
301 /* Enable the special crash kernel control page
302 * allocation policy.
303 */
304 image->control_page = crashk_res.start;
305 image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH;
306
307 /*
308 * Verify we have good destination addresses. Normally
309 * the caller is responsible for making certain we don't
310 * attempt to load the new image into invalid or reserved
311 * areas of RAM. But crash kernels are preloaded into a
312 * reserved area of ram. We must ensure the addresses
313 * are in the reserved area otherwise preloading the
314 * kernel could corrupt things.
315 */
316 result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
317 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
318 unsigned long mstart, mend;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700319
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700320 mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
Vivek Goyal50cccc62005-06-25 14:57:55 -0700321 mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz - 1;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700322 /* Ensure we are within the crash kernel limits */
323 if ((mstart < crashk_res.start) || (mend > crashk_res.end))
Zhang Yanfei8c333ac2013-02-27 17:03:31 -0800324 goto out_free;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700325 }
326
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700327 /*
328 * Find a location for the control code buffer, and add
329 * the vector of segments so that it's pages will also be
330 * counted as destination pages.
331 */
332 result = -ENOMEM;
333 image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image,
Huang Ying163f6872008-08-15 00:40:22 -0700334 get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE));
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700335 if (!image->control_code_page) {
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -0700336 pr_err("Could not allocate control_code_buffer\n");
Zhang Yanfei8c333ac2013-02-27 17:03:31 -0800337 goto out_free;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700338 }
339
Zhang Yanfei8c333ac2013-02-27 17:03:31 -0800340 *rimage = image;
341 return 0;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700342
Zhang Yanfei8c333ac2013-02-27 17:03:31 -0800343out_free:
344 kfree(image);
345out:
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700346 return result;
347}
348
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700349static int kimage_is_destination_range(struct kimage *image,
350 unsigned long start,
351 unsigned long end)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700352{
353 unsigned long i;
354
355 for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
356 unsigned long mstart, mend;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700357
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700358 mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700359 mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
360 if ((end > mstart) && (start < mend))
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700361 return 1;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700362 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700363
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700364 return 0;
365}
366
Al Viro9796fdd2005-10-21 03:22:03 -0400367static struct page *kimage_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700368{
369 struct page *pages;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700370
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700371 pages = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
372 if (pages) {
373 unsigned int count, i;
374 pages->mapping = NULL;
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700375 set_page_private(pages, order);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700376 count = 1 << order;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700377 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700378 SetPageReserved(pages + i);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700379 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700380
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700381 return pages;
382}
383
384static void kimage_free_pages(struct page *page)
385{
386 unsigned int order, count, i;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700387
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700388 order = page_private(page);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700389 count = 1 << order;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700390 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700391 ClearPageReserved(page + i);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700392 __free_pages(page, order);
393}
394
395static void kimage_free_page_list(struct list_head *list)
396{
397 struct list_head *pos, *next;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700398
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700399 list_for_each_safe(pos, next, list) {
400 struct page *page;
401
402 page = list_entry(pos, struct page, lru);
403 list_del(&page->lru);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700404 kimage_free_pages(page);
405 }
406}
407
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700408static struct page *kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
409 unsigned int order)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700410{
411 /* Control pages are special, they are the intermediaries
412 * that are needed while we copy the rest of the pages
413 * to their final resting place. As such they must
414 * not conflict with either the destination addresses
415 * or memory the kernel is already using.
416 *
417 * The only case where we really need more than one of
418 * these are for architectures where we cannot disable
419 * the MMU and must instead generate an identity mapped
420 * page table for all of the memory.
421 *
422 * At worst this runs in O(N) of the image size.
423 */
424 struct list_head extra_pages;
425 struct page *pages;
426 unsigned int count;
427
428 count = 1 << order;
429 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&extra_pages);
430
431 /* Loop while I can allocate a page and the page allocated
432 * is a destination page.
433 */
434 do {
435 unsigned long pfn, epfn, addr, eaddr;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700436
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700437 pages = kimage_alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
438 if (!pages)
439 break;
440 pfn = page_to_pfn(pages);
441 epfn = pfn + count;
442 addr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
443 eaddr = epfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
444 if ((epfn >= (KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT >> PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700445 kimage_is_destination_range(image, addr, eaddr)) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700446 list_add(&pages->lru, &extra_pages);
447 pages = NULL;
448 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700449 } while (!pages);
450
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700451 if (pages) {
452 /* Remember the allocated page... */
453 list_add(&pages->lru, &image->control_pages);
454
455 /* Because the page is already in it's destination
456 * location we will never allocate another page at
457 * that address. Therefore kimage_alloc_pages
458 * will not return it (again) and we don't need
459 * to give it an entry in image->segment[].
460 */
461 }
462 /* Deal with the destination pages I have inadvertently allocated.
463 *
464 * Ideally I would convert multi-page allocations into single
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300465 * page allocations, and add everything to image->dest_pages.
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700466 *
467 * For now it is simpler to just free the pages.
468 */
469 kimage_free_page_list(&extra_pages);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700470
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700471 return pages;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700472}
473
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700474static struct page *kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
475 unsigned int order)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700476{
477 /* Control pages are special, they are the intermediaries
478 * that are needed while we copy the rest of the pages
479 * to their final resting place. As such they must
480 * not conflict with either the destination addresses
481 * or memory the kernel is already using.
482 *
483 * Control pages are also the only pags we must allocate
484 * when loading a crash kernel. All of the other pages
485 * are specified by the segments and we just memcpy
486 * into them directly.
487 *
488 * The only case where we really need more than one of
489 * these are for architectures where we cannot disable
490 * the MMU and must instead generate an identity mapped
491 * page table for all of the memory.
492 *
493 * Given the low demand this implements a very simple
494 * allocator that finds the first hole of the appropriate
495 * size in the reserved memory region, and allocates all
496 * of the memory up to and including the hole.
497 */
498 unsigned long hole_start, hole_end, size;
499 struct page *pages;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700500
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700501 pages = NULL;
502 size = (1 << order) << PAGE_SHIFT;
503 hole_start = (image->control_page + (size - 1)) & ~(size - 1);
504 hole_end = hole_start + size - 1;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700505 while (hole_end <= crashk_res.end) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700506 unsigned long i;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700507
Michael Holzheu3d214fa2011-10-30 15:16:36 +0100508 if (hole_end > KEXEC_CRASH_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700509 break;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700510 /* See if I overlap any of the segments */
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700511 for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700512 unsigned long mstart, mend;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700513
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700514 mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
515 mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz - 1;
516 if ((hole_end >= mstart) && (hole_start <= mend)) {
517 /* Advance the hole to the end of the segment */
518 hole_start = (mend + (size - 1)) & ~(size - 1);
519 hole_end = hole_start + size - 1;
520 break;
521 }
522 }
523 /* If I don't overlap any segments I have found my hole! */
524 if (i == image->nr_segments) {
525 pages = pfn_to_page(hole_start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
526 break;
527 }
528 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700529 if (pages)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700530 image->control_page = hole_end;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700531
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700532 return pages;
533}
534
535
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700536struct page *kimage_alloc_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
537 unsigned int order)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700538{
539 struct page *pages = NULL;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700540
541 switch (image->type) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700542 case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
543 pages = kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(image, order);
544 break;
545 case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
546 pages = kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(image, order);
547 break;
548 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700549
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700550 return pages;
551}
552
553static int kimage_add_entry(struct kimage *image, kimage_entry_t entry)
554{
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700555 if (*image->entry != 0)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700556 image->entry++;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700557
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700558 if (image->entry == image->last_entry) {
559 kimage_entry_t *ind_page;
560 struct page *page;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700561
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700562 page = kimage_alloc_page(image, GFP_KERNEL, KIMAGE_NO_DEST);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700563 if (!page)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700564 return -ENOMEM;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700565
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700566 ind_page = page_address(page);
567 *image->entry = virt_to_phys(ind_page) | IND_INDIRECTION;
568 image->entry = ind_page;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700569 image->last_entry = ind_page +
570 ((PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(kimage_entry_t)) - 1);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700571 }
572 *image->entry = entry;
573 image->entry++;
574 *image->entry = 0;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700575
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700576 return 0;
577}
578
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700579static int kimage_set_destination(struct kimage *image,
580 unsigned long destination)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700581{
582 int result;
583
584 destination &= PAGE_MASK;
585 result = kimage_add_entry(image, destination | IND_DESTINATION);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700586 if (result == 0)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700587 image->destination = destination;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700588
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700589 return result;
590}
591
592
593static int kimage_add_page(struct kimage *image, unsigned long page)
594{
595 int result;
596
597 page &= PAGE_MASK;
598 result = kimage_add_entry(image, page | IND_SOURCE);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700599 if (result == 0)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700600 image->destination += PAGE_SIZE;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700601
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700602 return result;
603}
604
605
606static void kimage_free_extra_pages(struct kimage *image)
607{
608 /* Walk through and free any extra destination pages I may have */
609 kimage_free_page_list(&image->dest_pages);
610
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300611 /* Walk through and free any unusable pages I have cached */
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700612 kimage_free_page_list(&image->unuseable_pages);
613
614}
WANG Cong7fccf032008-07-25 19:45:02 -0700615static void kimage_terminate(struct kimage *image)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700616{
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700617 if (*image->entry != 0)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700618 image->entry++;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700619
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700620 *image->entry = IND_DONE;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700621}
622
623#define for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) \
624 for (ptr = &image->head; (entry = *ptr) && !(entry & IND_DONE); \
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -0700625 ptr = (entry & IND_INDIRECTION) ? \
626 phys_to_virt((entry & PAGE_MASK)) : ptr + 1)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700627
628static void kimage_free_entry(kimage_entry_t entry)
629{
630 struct page *page;
631
632 page = pfn_to_page(entry >> PAGE_SHIFT);
633 kimage_free_pages(page);
634}
635
636static void kimage_free(struct kimage *image)
637{
638 kimage_entry_t *ptr, entry;
639 kimage_entry_t ind = 0;
640
641 if (!image)
642 return;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700643
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700644 kimage_free_extra_pages(image);
645 for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) {
646 if (entry & IND_INDIRECTION) {
647 /* Free the previous indirection page */
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700648 if (ind & IND_INDIRECTION)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700649 kimage_free_entry(ind);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700650 /* Save this indirection page until we are
651 * done with it.
652 */
653 ind = entry;
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -0700654 } else if (entry & IND_SOURCE)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700655 kimage_free_entry(entry);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700656 }
657 /* Free the final indirection page */
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700658 if (ind & IND_INDIRECTION)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700659 kimage_free_entry(ind);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700660
661 /* Handle any machine specific cleanup */
662 machine_kexec_cleanup(image);
663
664 /* Free the kexec control pages... */
665 kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
666 kfree(image);
667}
668
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700669static kimage_entry_t *kimage_dst_used(struct kimage *image,
670 unsigned long page)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700671{
672 kimage_entry_t *ptr, entry;
673 unsigned long destination = 0;
674
675 for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) {
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700676 if (entry & IND_DESTINATION)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700677 destination = entry & PAGE_MASK;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700678 else if (entry & IND_SOURCE) {
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700679 if (page == destination)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700680 return ptr;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700681 destination += PAGE_SIZE;
682 }
683 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700684
Alexey Dobriyan314b6a42005-06-27 22:29:33 -0700685 return NULL;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700686}
687
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700688static struct page *kimage_alloc_page(struct kimage *image,
Al Viro9796fdd2005-10-21 03:22:03 -0400689 gfp_t gfp_mask,
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700690 unsigned long destination)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700691{
692 /*
693 * Here we implement safeguards to ensure that a source page
694 * is not copied to its destination page before the data on
695 * the destination page is no longer useful.
696 *
697 * To do this we maintain the invariant that a source page is
698 * either its own destination page, or it is not a
699 * destination page at all.
700 *
701 * That is slightly stronger than required, but the proof
702 * that no problems will not occur is trivial, and the
703 * implementation is simply to verify.
704 *
705 * When allocating all pages normally this algorithm will run
706 * in O(N) time, but in the worst case it will run in O(N^2)
707 * time. If the runtime is a problem the data structures can
708 * be fixed.
709 */
710 struct page *page;
711 unsigned long addr;
712
713 /*
714 * Walk through the list of destination pages, and see if I
715 * have a match.
716 */
717 list_for_each_entry(page, &image->dest_pages, lru) {
718 addr = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
719 if (addr == destination) {
720 list_del(&page->lru);
721 return page;
722 }
723 }
724 page = NULL;
725 while (1) {
726 kimage_entry_t *old;
727
728 /* Allocate a page, if we run out of memory give up */
729 page = kimage_alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700730 if (!page)
Alexey Dobriyan314b6a42005-06-27 22:29:33 -0700731 return NULL;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700732 /* If the page cannot be used file it away */
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700733 if (page_to_pfn(page) >
734 (KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700735 list_add(&page->lru, &image->unuseable_pages);
736 continue;
737 }
738 addr = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
739
740 /* If it is the destination page we want use it */
741 if (addr == destination)
742 break;
743
744 /* If the page is not a destination page use it */
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700745 if (!kimage_is_destination_range(image, addr,
746 addr + PAGE_SIZE))
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700747 break;
748
749 /*
750 * I know that the page is someones destination page.
751 * See if there is already a source page for this
752 * destination page. And if so swap the source pages.
753 */
754 old = kimage_dst_used(image, addr);
755 if (old) {
756 /* If so move it */
757 unsigned long old_addr;
758 struct page *old_page;
759
760 old_addr = *old & PAGE_MASK;
761 old_page = pfn_to_page(old_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
762 copy_highpage(page, old_page);
763 *old = addr | (*old & ~PAGE_MASK);
764
765 /* The old page I have found cannot be a
Jonathan Steelf9092f32008-09-22 13:57:45 -0700766 * destination page, so return it if it's
767 * gfp_flags honor the ones passed in.
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700768 */
Jonathan Steelf9092f32008-09-22 13:57:45 -0700769 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) &&
770 PageHighMem(old_page)) {
771 kimage_free_pages(old_page);
772 continue;
773 }
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700774 addr = old_addr;
775 page = old_page;
776 break;
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -0700777 } else {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700778 /* Place the page on the destination list I
779 * will use it later.
780 */
781 list_add(&page->lru, &image->dest_pages);
782 }
783 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700784
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700785 return page;
786}
787
788static int kimage_load_normal_segment(struct kimage *image,
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700789 struct kexec_segment *segment)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700790{
791 unsigned long maddr;
Zhang Yanfei310faaa2013-04-30 15:28:21 -0700792 size_t ubytes, mbytes;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700793 int result;
Alexey Dobriyan314b6a42005-06-27 22:29:33 -0700794 unsigned char __user *buf;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700795
796 result = 0;
797 buf = segment->buf;
798 ubytes = segment->bufsz;
799 mbytes = segment->memsz;
800 maddr = segment->mem;
801
802 result = kimage_set_destination(image, maddr);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700803 if (result < 0)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700804 goto out;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700805
806 while (mbytes) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700807 struct page *page;
808 char *ptr;
809 size_t uchunk, mchunk;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700810
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700811 page = kimage_alloc_page(image, GFP_HIGHUSER, maddr);
Stephen Hemmingerc80544d2007-10-18 03:07:05 -0700812 if (!page) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700813 result = -ENOMEM;
814 goto out;
815 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700816 result = kimage_add_page(image, page_to_pfn(page)
817 << PAGE_SHIFT);
818 if (result < 0)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700819 goto out;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700820
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700821 ptr = kmap(page);
822 /* Start with a clear page */
Jan Beulich3ecb01d2010-10-26 14:22:27 -0700823 clear_page(ptr);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700824 ptr += maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
Zhang Yanfei31c3a3f2013-04-30 15:28:23 -0700825 mchunk = min_t(size_t, mbytes,
826 PAGE_SIZE - (maddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
827 uchunk = min(ubytes, mchunk);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700828
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700829 result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
830 kunmap(page);
831 if (result) {
Dan Carpenterf65a03f2010-08-10 18:03:31 -0700832 result = -EFAULT;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700833 goto out;
834 }
835 ubytes -= uchunk;
836 maddr += mchunk;
837 buf += mchunk;
838 mbytes -= mchunk;
839 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700840out:
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700841 return result;
842}
843
844static int kimage_load_crash_segment(struct kimage *image,
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700845 struct kexec_segment *segment)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700846{
847 /* For crash dumps kernels we simply copy the data from
848 * user space to it's destination.
849 * We do things a page at a time for the sake of kmap.
850 */
851 unsigned long maddr;
Zhang Yanfei310faaa2013-04-30 15:28:21 -0700852 size_t ubytes, mbytes;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700853 int result;
Alexey Dobriyan314b6a42005-06-27 22:29:33 -0700854 unsigned char __user *buf;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700855
856 result = 0;
857 buf = segment->buf;
858 ubytes = segment->bufsz;
859 mbytes = segment->memsz;
860 maddr = segment->mem;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700861 while (mbytes) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700862 struct page *page;
863 char *ptr;
864 size_t uchunk, mchunk;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700865
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700866 page = pfn_to_page(maddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
Stephen Hemmingerc80544d2007-10-18 03:07:05 -0700867 if (!page) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700868 result = -ENOMEM;
869 goto out;
870 }
871 ptr = kmap(page);
872 ptr += maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
Zhang Yanfei31c3a3f2013-04-30 15:28:23 -0700873 mchunk = min_t(size_t, mbytes,
874 PAGE_SIZE - (maddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
875 uchunk = min(ubytes, mchunk);
876 if (mchunk > uchunk) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700877 /* Zero the trailing part of the page */
878 memset(ptr + uchunk, 0, mchunk - uchunk);
879 }
880 result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
Zou Nan haia79561132006-12-07 09:51:35 -0800881 kexec_flush_icache_page(page);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700882 kunmap(page);
883 if (result) {
Dan Carpenterf65a03f2010-08-10 18:03:31 -0700884 result = -EFAULT;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700885 goto out;
886 }
887 ubytes -= uchunk;
888 maddr += mchunk;
889 buf += mchunk;
890 mbytes -= mchunk;
891 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700892out:
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700893 return result;
894}
895
896static int kimage_load_segment(struct kimage *image,
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700897 struct kexec_segment *segment)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700898{
899 int result = -ENOMEM;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700900
901 switch (image->type) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700902 case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
903 result = kimage_load_normal_segment(image, segment);
904 break;
905 case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
906 result = kimage_load_crash_segment(image, segment);
907 break;
908 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700909
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700910 return result;
911}
912
913/*
914 * Exec Kernel system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it.
915 *
916 * This call breaks up into three pieces.
917 * - A generic part which loads the new kernel from the current
918 * address space, and very carefully places the data in the
919 * allocated pages.
920 *
921 * - A generic part that interacts with the kernel and tells all of
922 * the devices to shut down. Preventing on-going dmas, and placing
923 * the devices in a consistent state so a later kernel can
924 * reinitialize them.
925 *
926 * - A machine specific part that includes the syscall number
Geert Uytterhoeven002ace72013-09-15 11:35:37 +0200927 * and then copies the image to it's final destination. And
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700928 * jumps into the image at entry.
929 *
930 * kexec does not sync, or unmount filesystems so if you need
931 * that to happen you need to do that yourself.
932 */
Jeff Moyerc330dda2006-06-23 02:05:07 -0700933struct kimage *kexec_image;
934struct kimage *kexec_crash_image;
Kees Cook79847542014-01-23 15:55:59 -0800935int kexec_load_disabled;
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -0700936
937static DEFINE_MUTEX(kexec_mutex);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700938
Heiko Carstens754fe8d2009-01-14 14:14:09 +0100939SYSCALL_DEFINE4(kexec_load, unsigned long, entry, unsigned long, nr_segments,
940 struct kexec_segment __user *, segments, unsigned long, flags)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700941{
942 struct kimage **dest_image, *image;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700943 int result;
944
945 /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
Kees Cook79847542014-01-23 15:55:59 -0800946 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT) || kexec_load_disabled)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700947 return -EPERM;
948
949 /*
950 * Verify we have a legal set of flags
951 * This leaves us room for future extensions.
952 */
953 if ((flags & KEXEC_FLAGS) != (flags & ~KEXEC_ARCH_MASK))
954 return -EINVAL;
955
956 /* Verify we are on the appropriate architecture */
957 if (((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) != KEXEC_ARCH) &&
958 ((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) != KEXEC_ARCH_DEFAULT))
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700959 return -EINVAL;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700960
961 /* Put an artificial cap on the number
962 * of segments passed to kexec_load.
963 */
964 if (nr_segments > KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
965 return -EINVAL;
966
967 image = NULL;
968 result = 0;
969
970 /* Because we write directly to the reserved memory
971 * region when loading crash kernels we need a mutex here to
972 * prevent multiple crash kernels from attempting to load
973 * simultaneously, and to prevent a crash kernel from loading
974 * over the top of a in use crash kernel.
975 *
976 * KISS: always take the mutex.
977 */
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -0700978 if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700979 return -EBUSY;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700980
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700981 dest_image = &kexec_image;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700982 if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700983 dest_image = &kexec_crash_image;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700984 if (nr_segments > 0) {
985 unsigned long i;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700986
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700987 /* Loading another kernel to reboot into */
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700988 if ((flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) == 0)
989 result = kimage_normal_alloc(&image, entry,
990 nr_segments, segments);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700991 /* Loading another kernel to switch to if this one crashes */
992 else if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) {
993 /* Free any current crash dump kernel before
994 * we corrupt it.
995 */
996 kimage_free(xchg(&kexec_crash_image, NULL));
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700997 result = kimage_crash_alloc(&image, entry,
998 nr_segments, segments);
Michael Holzheu558df722011-10-30 15:16:43 +0100999 crash_map_reserved_pages();
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001000 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001001 if (result)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001002 goto out;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001003
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001004 if (flags & KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT)
1005 image->preserve_context = 1;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001006 result = machine_kexec_prepare(image);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001007 if (result)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001008 goto out;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001009
1010 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001011 result = kimage_load_segment(image, &image->segment[i]);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001012 if (result)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001013 goto out;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001014 }
WANG Cong7fccf032008-07-25 19:45:02 -07001015 kimage_terminate(image);
Michael Holzheu558df722011-10-30 15:16:43 +01001016 if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH)
1017 crash_unmap_reserved_pages();
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001018 }
1019 /* Install the new kernel, and Uninstall the old */
1020 image = xchg(dest_image, image);
1021
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001022out:
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -07001023 mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001024 kimage_free(image);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001025
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001026 return result;
1027}
1028
Michael Holzheu558df722011-10-30 15:16:43 +01001029/*
1030 * Add and remove page tables for crashkernel memory
1031 *
1032 * Provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
1033 * code may override this
1034 */
1035void __weak crash_map_reserved_pages(void)
1036{}
1037
1038void __weak crash_unmap_reserved_pages(void)
1039{}
1040
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001041#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
Heiko Carstensca2c4052014-03-04 17:13:42 +01001042COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(kexec_load, compat_ulong_t, entry,
1043 compat_ulong_t, nr_segments,
1044 struct compat_kexec_segment __user *, segments,
1045 compat_ulong_t, flags)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001046{
1047 struct compat_kexec_segment in;
1048 struct kexec_segment out, __user *ksegments;
1049 unsigned long i, result;
1050
1051 /* Don't allow clients that don't understand the native
1052 * architecture to do anything.
1053 */
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001054 if ((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) == KEXEC_ARCH_DEFAULT)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001055 return -EINVAL;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001056
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001057 if (nr_segments > KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001058 return -EINVAL;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001059
1060 ksegments = compat_alloc_user_space(nr_segments * sizeof(out));
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001061 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001062 result = copy_from_user(&in, &segments[i], sizeof(in));
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001063 if (result)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001064 return -EFAULT;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001065
1066 out.buf = compat_ptr(in.buf);
1067 out.bufsz = in.bufsz;
1068 out.mem = in.mem;
1069 out.memsz = in.memsz;
1070
1071 result = copy_to_user(&ksegments[i], &out, sizeof(out));
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001072 if (result)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001073 return -EFAULT;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001074 }
1075
1076 return sys_kexec_load(entry, nr_segments, ksegments, flags);
1077}
1078#endif
1079
Alexander Nyberg6e274d12005-06-25 14:58:26 -07001080void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001081{
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -07001082 /* Take the kexec_mutex here to prevent sys_kexec_load
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001083 * running on one cpu from replacing the crash kernel
1084 * we are using after a panic on a different cpu.
1085 *
1086 * If the crash kernel was not located in a fixed area
1087 * of memory the xchg(&kexec_crash_image) would be
1088 * sufficient. But since I reuse the memory...
1089 */
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -07001090 if (mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex)) {
David Wilderc0ce7d02006-06-23 15:29:34 -07001091 if (kexec_crash_image) {
Vivek Goyale996e582006-01-09 20:51:44 -08001092 struct pt_regs fixed_regs;
KOSAKI Motohiro0f4bd462009-12-22 03:15:43 +00001093
Vivek Goyale996e582006-01-09 20:51:44 -08001094 crash_setup_regs(&fixed_regs, regs);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001095 crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
Vivek Goyale996e582006-01-09 20:51:44 -08001096 machine_crash_shutdown(&fixed_regs);
David Wilderc0ce7d02006-06-23 15:29:34 -07001097 machine_kexec(kexec_crash_image);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001098 }
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -07001099 mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001100 }
1101}
Vivek Goyalcc571652006-01-09 20:51:41 -08001102
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001103size_t crash_get_memory_size(void)
1104{
Pavan Naregundie05bd332010-06-29 15:05:28 -07001105 size_t size = 0;
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001106 mutex_lock(&kexec_mutex);
Pavan Naregundie05bd332010-06-29 15:05:28 -07001107 if (crashk_res.end != crashk_res.start)
Joe Perches28f65c112011-06-09 09:13:32 -07001108 size = resource_size(&crashk_res);
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001109 mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
1110 return size;
1111}
1112
Anton Blanchardc0bb9e42010-08-25 10:22:58 +10001113void __weak crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin,
1114 unsigned long end)
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001115{
1116 unsigned long addr;
1117
Jiang Liue07cee22013-04-29 15:06:58 -07001118 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
1119 free_reserved_page(pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT));
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001120}
1121
1122int crash_shrink_memory(unsigned long new_size)
1123{
1124 int ret = 0;
1125 unsigned long start, end;
Michael Holzheubec013c2012-01-12 17:20:15 -08001126 unsigned long old_size;
Michael Holzheu6480e5a2012-01-12 17:20:14 -08001127 struct resource *ram_res;
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001128
1129 mutex_lock(&kexec_mutex);
1130
1131 if (kexec_crash_image) {
1132 ret = -ENOENT;
1133 goto unlock;
1134 }
1135 start = crashk_res.start;
1136 end = crashk_res.end;
Michael Holzheubec013c2012-01-12 17:20:15 -08001137 old_size = (end == 0) ? 0 : end - start + 1;
1138 if (new_size >= old_size) {
1139 ret = (new_size == old_size) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001140 goto unlock;
1141 }
1142
Michael Holzheu6480e5a2012-01-12 17:20:14 -08001143 ram_res = kzalloc(sizeof(*ram_res), GFP_KERNEL);
1144 if (!ram_res) {
1145 ret = -ENOMEM;
1146 goto unlock;
1147 }
1148
Michael Holzheu558df722011-10-30 15:16:43 +01001149 start = roundup(start, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
1150 end = roundup(start + new_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001151
Michael Holzheu558df722011-10-30 15:16:43 +01001152 crash_map_reserved_pages();
Anton Blanchardc0bb9e42010-08-25 10:22:58 +10001153 crash_free_reserved_phys_range(end, crashk_res.end);
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001154
Pavan Naregundie05bd332010-06-29 15:05:28 -07001155 if ((start == end) && (crashk_res.parent != NULL))
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001156 release_resource(&crashk_res);
Michael Holzheu6480e5a2012-01-12 17:20:14 -08001157
1158 ram_res->start = end;
1159 ram_res->end = crashk_res.end;
1160 ram_res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
1161 ram_res->name = "System RAM";
1162
Vitaly Mayatskikh475f9aa2010-05-11 14:06:51 -07001163 crashk_res.end = end - 1;
Michael Holzheu6480e5a2012-01-12 17:20:14 -08001164
1165 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, ram_res);
Michael Holzheu558df722011-10-30 15:16:43 +01001166 crash_unmap_reserved_pages();
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001167
1168unlock:
1169 mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
1170 return ret;
1171}
1172
Magnus Damm85916f82006-12-06 20:40:41 -08001173static u32 *append_elf_note(u32 *buf, char *name, unsigned type, void *data,
1174 size_t data_len)
1175{
1176 struct elf_note note;
1177
1178 note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
1179 note.n_descsz = data_len;
1180 note.n_type = type;
1181 memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
1182 buf += (sizeof(note) + 3)/4;
1183 memcpy(buf, name, note.n_namesz);
1184 buf += (note.n_namesz + 3)/4;
1185 memcpy(buf, data, note.n_descsz);
1186 buf += (note.n_descsz + 3)/4;
1187
1188 return buf;
1189}
1190
1191static void final_note(u32 *buf)
1192{
1193 struct elf_note note;
1194
1195 note.n_namesz = 0;
1196 note.n_descsz = 0;
1197 note.n_type = 0;
1198 memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
1199}
1200
1201void crash_save_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
1202{
1203 struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
1204 u32 *buf;
1205
Rusty Russell4f4b6c12009-01-01 10:12:15 +10301206 if ((cpu < 0) || (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
Magnus Damm85916f82006-12-06 20:40:41 -08001207 return;
1208
1209 /* Using ELF notes here is opportunistic.
1210 * I need a well defined structure format
1211 * for the data I pass, and I need tags
1212 * on the data to indicate what information I have
1213 * squirrelled away. ELF notes happen to provide
1214 * all of that, so there is no need to invent something new.
1215 */
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001216 buf = (u32 *)per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
Magnus Damm85916f82006-12-06 20:40:41 -08001217 if (!buf)
1218 return;
1219 memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(prstatus));
1220 prstatus.pr_pid = current->pid;
Tejun Heo6cd61c02009-02-09 22:17:39 +09001221 elf_core_copy_kernel_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs);
Simon Horman6672f762007-05-08 00:28:22 -07001222 buf = append_elf_note(buf, KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME, NT_PRSTATUS,
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001223 &prstatus, sizeof(prstatus));
Magnus Damm85916f82006-12-06 20:40:41 -08001224 final_note(buf);
1225}
1226
Vivek Goyalcc571652006-01-09 20:51:41 -08001227static int __init crash_notes_memory_init(void)
1228{
1229 /* Allocate memory for saving cpu registers. */
1230 crash_notes = alloc_percpu(note_buf_t);
1231 if (!crash_notes) {
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001232 pr_warn("Kexec: Memory allocation for saving cpu register states failed\n");
Vivek Goyalcc571652006-01-09 20:51:41 -08001233 return -ENOMEM;
1234 }
1235 return 0;
1236}
Paul Gortmakerc96d6662014-04-03 14:48:35 -07001237subsys_initcall(crash_notes_memory_init);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001238
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001239
1240/*
1241 * parsing the "crashkernel" commandline
1242 *
1243 * this code is intended to be called from architecture specific code
1244 */
1245
1246
1247/*
1248 * This function parses command lines in the format
1249 *
1250 * crashkernel=ramsize-range:size[,...][@offset]
1251 *
1252 * The function returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
1253 */
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001254static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem(char *cmdline,
1255 unsigned long long system_ram,
1256 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1257 unsigned long long *crash_base)
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001258{
1259 char *cur = cmdline, *tmp;
1260
1261 /* for each entry of the comma-separated list */
1262 do {
1263 unsigned long long start, end = ULLONG_MAX, size;
1264
1265 /* get the start of the range */
1266 start = memparse(cur, &tmp);
1267 if (cur == tmp) {
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001268 pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001269 return -EINVAL;
1270 }
1271 cur = tmp;
1272 if (*cur != '-') {
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001273 pr_warn("crashkernel: '-' expected\n");
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001274 return -EINVAL;
1275 }
1276 cur++;
1277
1278 /* if no ':' is here, than we read the end */
1279 if (*cur != ':') {
1280 end = memparse(cur, &tmp);
1281 if (cur == tmp) {
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001282 pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001283 return -EINVAL;
1284 }
1285 cur = tmp;
1286 if (end <= start) {
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001287 pr_warn("crashkernel: end <= start\n");
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001288 return -EINVAL;
1289 }
1290 }
1291
1292 if (*cur != ':') {
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001293 pr_warn("crashkernel: ':' expected\n");
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001294 return -EINVAL;
1295 }
1296 cur++;
1297
1298 size = memparse(cur, &tmp);
1299 if (cur == tmp) {
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001300 pr_warn("Memory value expected\n");
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001301 return -EINVAL;
1302 }
1303 cur = tmp;
1304 if (size >= system_ram) {
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001305 pr_warn("crashkernel: invalid size\n");
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001306 return -EINVAL;
1307 }
1308
1309 /* match ? */
Michael Ellermanbe089d792008-05-01 04:34:49 -07001310 if (system_ram >= start && system_ram < end) {
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001311 *crash_size = size;
1312 break;
1313 }
1314 } while (*cur++ == ',');
1315
1316 if (*crash_size > 0) {
Hidetoshi Seto11c7da42009-07-29 15:02:08 -07001317 while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@')
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001318 cur++;
1319 if (*cur == '@') {
1320 cur++;
1321 *crash_base = memparse(cur, &tmp);
1322 if (cur == tmp) {
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001323 pr_warn("Memory value expected after '@'\n");
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001324 return -EINVAL;
1325 }
1326 }
1327 }
1328
1329 return 0;
1330}
1331
1332/*
1333 * That function parses "simple" (old) crashkernel command lines like
1334 *
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001335 * crashkernel=size[@offset]
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001336 *
1337 * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
1338 */
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001339static int __init parse_crashkernel_simple(char *cmdline,
1340 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1341 unsigned long long *crash_base)
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001342{
1343 char *cur = cmdline;
1344
1345 *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
1346 if (cmdline == cur) {
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001347 pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001348 return -EINVAL;
1349 }
1350
1351 if (*cur == '@')
1352 *crash_base = memparse(cur+1, &cur);
Zhenzhong Duaneaa3be62012-03-28 14:42:47 -07001353 else if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001354 pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
Zhenzhong Duaneaa3be62012-03-28 14:42:47 -07001355 return -EINVAL;
1356 }
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001357
1358 return 0;
1359}
1360
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001361#define SUFFIX_HIGH 0
1362#define SUFFIX_LOW 1
1363#define SUFFIX_NULL 2
1364static __initdata char *suffix_tbl[] = {
1365 [SUFFIX_HIGH] = ",high",
1366 [SUFFIX_LOW] = ",low",
1367 [SUFFIX_NULL] = NULL,
1368};
1369
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001370/*
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001371 * That function parses "suffix" crashkernel command lines like
1372 *
1373 * crashkernel=size,[high|low]
1374 *
1375 * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001376 */
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001377static int __init parse_crashkernel_suffix(char *cmdline,
1378 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1379 unsigned long long *crash_base,
1380 const char *suffix)
1381{
1382 char *cur = cmdline;
1383
1384 *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
1385 if (cmdline == cur) {
1386 pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
1387 return -EINVAL;
1388 }
1389
1390 /* check with suffix */
1391 if (strncmp(cur, suffix, strlen(suffix))) {
1392 pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
1393 return -EINVAL;
1394 }
1395 cur += strlen(suffix);
1396 if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
1397 pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
1398 return -EINVAL;
1399 }
1400
1401 return 0;
1402}
1403
1404static __init char *get_last_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
1405 const char *name,
1406 const char *suffix)
1407{
1408 char *p = cmdline, *ck_cmdline = NULL;
1409
1410 /* find crashkernel and use the last one if there are more */
1411 p = strstr(p, name);
1412 while (p) {
1413 char *end_p = strchr(p, ' ');
1414 char *q;
1415
1416 if (!end_p)
1417 end_p = p + strlen(p);
1418
1419 if (!suffix) {
1420 int i;
1421
1422 /* skip the one with any known suffix */
1423 for (i = 0; suffix_tbl[i]; i++) {
1424 q = end_p - strlen(suffix_tbl[i]);
1425 if (!strncmp(q, suffix_tbl[i],
1426 strlen(suffix_tbl[i])))
1427 goto next;
1428 }
1429 ck_cmdline = p;
1430 } else {
1431 q = end_p - strlen(suffix);
1432 if (!strncmp(q, suffix, strlen(suffix)))
1433 ck_cmdline = p;
1434 }
1435next:
1436 p = strstr(p+1, name);
1437 }
1438
1439 if (!ck_cmdline)
1440 return NULL;
1441
1442 return ck_cmdline;
1443}
1444
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -08001445static int __init __parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001446 unsigned long long system_ram,
1447 unsigned long long *crash_size,
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -08001448 unsigned long long *crash_base,
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001449 const char *name,
1450 const char *suffix)
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001451{
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001452 char *first_colon, *first_space;
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001453 char *ck_cmdline;
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001454
1455 BUG_ON(!crash_size || !crash_base);
1456 *crash_size = 0;
1457 *crash_base = 0;
1458
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001459 ck_cmdline = get_last_crashkernel(cmdline, name, suffix);
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001460
1461 if (!ck_cmdline)
1462 return -EINVAL;
1463
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -08001464 ck_cmdline += strlen(name);
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001465
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001466 if (suffix)
1467 return parse_crashkernel_suffix(ck_cmdline, crash_size,
1468 crash_base, suffix);
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001469 /*
1470 * if the commandline contains a ':', then that's the extended
1471 * syntax -- if not, it must be the classic syntax
1472 */
1473 first_colon = strchr(ck_cmdline, ':');
1474 first_space = strchr(ck_cmdline, ' ');
1475 if (first_colon && (!first_space || first_colon < first_space))
1476 return parse_crashkernel_mem(ck_cmdline, system_ram,
1477 crash_size, crash_base);
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001478
Xishi Qiu80c74f62013-09-11 14:24:47 -07001479 return parse_crashkernel_simple(ck_cmdline, crash_size, crash_base);
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001480}
1481
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001482/*
1483 * That function is the entry point for command line parsing and should be
1484 * called from the arch-specific code.
1485 */
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -08001486int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
1487 unsigned long long system_ram,
1488 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1489 unsigned long long *crash_base)
1490{
1491 return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001492 "crashkernel=", NULL);
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -08001493}
1494
Yinghai Lu55a20ee2013-04-15 22:23:47 -07001495int __init parse_crashkernel_high(char *cmdline,
1496 unsigned long long system_ram,
1497 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1498 unsigned long long *crash_base)
1499{
1500 return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001501 "crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_HIGH]);
Yinghai Lu55a20ee2013-04-15 22:23:47 -07001502}
1503
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -08001504int __init parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline,
1505 unsigned long long system_ram,
1506 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1507 unsigned long long *crash_base)
1508{
1509 return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001510 "crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_LOW]);
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -08001511}
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001512
Michael Holzheufa8ff292011-10-30 15:16:41 +01001513static void update_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001514{
Michael Holzheufa8ff292011-10-30 15:16:41 +01001515 u32 *buf = vmcoreinfo_note;
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001516
1517 if (!vmcoreinfo_size)
1518 return;
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001519 buf = append_elf_note(buf, VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME, 0, vmcoreinfo_data,
1520 vmcoreinfo_size);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001521 final_note(buf);
1522}
1523
Michael Holzheufa8ff292011-10-30 15:16:41 +01001524void crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
1525{
Vivek Goyal63dca8d2012-07-30 14:42:36 -07001526 vmcoreinfo_append_str("CRASHTIME=%ld\n", get_seconds());
Michael Holzheufa8ff292011-10-30 15:16:41 +01001527 update_vmcoreinfo_note();
1528}
1529
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001530void vmcoreinfo_append_str(const char *fmt, ...)
1531{
1532 va_list args;
1533 char buf[0x50];
Zhang Yanfei310faaa2013-04-30 15:28:21 -07001534 size_t r;
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001535
1536 va_start(args, fmt);
Chen Ganga19428e2014-01-27 17:07:13 -08001537 r = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001538 va_end(args);
1539
Zhang Yanfei31c3a3f2013-04-30 15:28:23 -07001540 r = min(r, vmcoreinfo_max_size - vmcoreinfo_size);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001541
1542 memcpy(&vmcoreinfo_data[vmcoreinfo_size], buf, r);
1543
1544 vmcoreinfo_size += r;
1545}
1546
1547/*
1548 * provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
1549 * code may override this
1550 */
Gideon Israel Dsouza52f5684c2014-04-07 15:39:20 -07001551void __weak arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001552{}
1553
Gideon Israel Dsouza52f5684c2014-04-07 15:39:20 -07001554unsigned long __weak paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001555{
1556 return __pa((unsigned long)(char *)&vmcoreinfo_note);
1557}
1558
1559static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void)
1560{
Ken'ichi Ohmichibba1f602008-02-07 00:15:22 -08001561 VMCOREINFO_OSRELEASE(init_uts_ns.name.release);
1562 VMCOREINFO_PAGESIZE(PAGE_SIZE);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001563
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001564 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(init_uts_ns);
1565 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_online_map);
Will Deacond034cfa2012-03-28 14:42:47 -07001566#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001567 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(swapper_pg_dir);
Will Deacond034cfa2012-03-28 14:42:47 -07001568#endif
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001569 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(_stext);
Joonsoo Kimf1c40692013-04-29 15:07:37 -07001570 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(vmap_area_list);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001571
1572#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001573 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_map);
1574 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001575#endif
1576#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001577 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_section);
1578 VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(mem_section, NR_SECTION_ROOTS);
Ken'ichi Ohmichic76f8602008-02-07 00:15:20 -08001579 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(mem_section);
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001580 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(mem_section, section_mem_map);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001581#endif
Ken'ichi Ohmichic76f8602008-02-07 00:15:20 -08001582 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(page);
1583 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(pglist_data);
1584 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(zone);
1585 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(free_area);
1586 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(list_head);
1587 VMCOREINFO_SIZE(nodemask_t);
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001588 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, flags);
1589 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _count);
1590 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, mapping);
1591 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, lru);
Atsushi Kumagai8d670912013-02-27 17:03:25 -08001592 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _mapcount);
1593 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, private);
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001594 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_zones);
1595 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, nr_zones);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001596#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001597 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_mem_map);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001598#endif
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001599 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_start_pfn);
1600 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_spanned_pages);
1601 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_id);
1602 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, free_area);
1603 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, vm_stat);
1604 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, spanned_pages);
1605 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(free_area, free_list);
1606 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, next);
1607 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, prev);
Atsushi Kumagai13ba3fc2013-04-29 15:07:40 -07001608 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, va_start);
1609 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, list);
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001610 VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(zone.free_area, MAX_ORDER);
Neil Horman04d491a2009-04-02 16:58:57 -07001611 log_buf_kexec_setup();
Ken'ichi Ohmichi83a08e72008-01-08 15:33:05 -08001612 VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(free_area.free_list, MIGRATE_TYPES);
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001613 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(NR_FREE_PAGES);
Ken'ichi Ohmichi122c7a52008-04-28 02:13:04 -07001614 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_lru);
1615 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_private);
1616 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_swapcache);
Atsushi Kumagai8d670912013-02-27 17:03:25 -08001617 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_slab);
Mitsuhiro Tanino0d0bf662013-02-27 17:03:27 -08001618#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1619 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_hwpoison);
1620#endif
Petr Tesarikb3acc562014-06-23 13:22:03 -07001621 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_head_mask);
Atsushi Kumagai8d670912013-02-27 17:03:25 -08001622 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
Atsushi Kumagai8f1d26d2014-07-30 16:08:39 -07001623 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(free_huge_page);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001624
1625 arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
Michael Holzheufa8ff292011-10-30 15:16:41 +01001626 update_vmcoreinfo_note();
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001627
1628 return 0;
1629}
1630
Paul Gortmakerc96d6662014-04-03 14:48:35 -07001631subsys_initcall(crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init);
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001632
Huang Ying7ade3fc2008-08-15 00:40:21 -07001633/*
1634 * Move into place and start executing a preloaded standalone
1635 * executable. If nothing was preloaded return an error.
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001636 */
1637int kernel_kexec(void)
1638{
1639 int error = 0;
1640
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -07001641 if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001642 return -EBUSY;
1643 if (!kexec_image) {
1644 error = -EINVAL;
1645 goto Unlock;
1646 }
1647
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001648#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
Huang Ying7ade3fc2008-08-15 00:40:21 -07001649 if (kexec_image->preserve_context) {
Srivatsa S. Bhatbcda53f2011-12-07 22:29:54 +01001650 lock_system_sleep();
Huang Ying89081d12008-07-25 19:45:10 -07001651 pm_prepare_console();
1652 error = freeze_processes();
1653 if (error) {
1654 error = -EBUSY;
1655 goto Restore_console;
1656 }
1657 suspend_console();
Alan Sternd1616302009-05-24 22:05:42 +02001658 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_FREEZE);
Huang Ying89081d12008-07-25 19:45:10 -07001659 if (error)
1660 goto Resume_console;
Alan Sternd1616302009-05-24 22:05:42 +02001661 /* At this point, dpm_suspend_start() has been called,
Rafael J. Wysockicf579df2012-01-29 20:38:29 +01001662 * but *not* dpm_suspend_end(). We *must* call
1663 * dpm_suspend_end() now. Otherwise, drivers for
Huang Ying89081d12008-07-25 19:45:10 -07001664 * some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers) become
1665 * desynchronized with the actual state of the
1666 * hardware at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
1667 */
Rafael J. Wysockicf579df2012-01-29 20:38:29 +01001668 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
Huang Ying89081d12008-07-25 19:45:10 -07001669 if (error)
Rafael J. Wysocki749b0af2009-03-16 22:34:35 +01001670 goto Resume_devices;
1671 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
1672 if (error)
1673 goto Enable_cpus;
Rafael J. Wysocki2ed8d2b2009-03-16 22:34:06 +01001674 local_irq_disable();
Rafael J. Wysocki2e711c02011-04-26 19:15:07 +02001675 error = syscore_suspend();
Rafael J. Wysocki770824b2009-02-22 18:38:50 +01001676 if (error)
Rafael J. Wysocki749b0af2009-03-16 22:34:35 +01001677 goto Enable_irqs;
Huang Ying7ade3fc2008-08-15 00:40:21 -07001678 } else
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001679#endif
Huang Ying7ade3fc2008-08-15 00:40:21 -07001680 {
Khalid Aziz4fc9bbf2013-11-27 15:19:25 -07001681 kexec_in_progress = true;
Huang Yingca195b72008-08-15 00:40:24 -07001682 kernel_restart_prepare(NULL);
Vivek Goyalc97102b2013-12-18 17:08:31 -08001683 migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
Srivatsa S. Bhat011e4b02014-05-27 16:25:34 +05301684
1685 /*
1686 * migrate_to_reboot_cpu() disables CPU hotplug assuming that
1687 * no further code needs to use CPU hotplug (which is true in
1688 * the reboot case). However, the kexec path depends on using
1689 * CPU hotplug again; so re-enable it here.
1690 */
1691 cpu_hotplug_enable();
Fabian Fredericke1bebcf2014-06-06 14:37:09 -07001692 pr_emerg("Starting new kernel\n");
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001693 machine_shutdown();
1694 }
1695
1696 machine_kexec(kexec_image);
1697
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001698#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
Huang Ying7ade3fc2008-08-15 00:40:21 -07001699 if (kexec_image->preserve_context) {
Rafael J. Wysocki19234c02011-04-20 00:36:11 +02001700 syscore_resume();
Rafael J. Wysocki749b0af2009-03-16 22:34:35 +01001701 Enable_irqs:
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001702 local_irq_enable();
Rafael J. Wysocki749b0af2009-03-16 22:34:35 +01001703 Enable_cpus:
Huang Ying89081d12008-07-25 19:45:10 -07001704 enable_nonboot_cpus();
Rafael J. Wysockicf579df2012-01-29 20:38:29 +01001705 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
Huang Ying89081d12008-07-25 19:45:10 -07001706 Resume_devices:
Alan Sternd1616302009-05-24 22:05:42 +02001707 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
Huang Ying89081d12008-07-25 19:45:10 -07001708 Resume_console:
1709 resume_console();
1710 thaw_processes();
1711 Restore_console:
1712 pm_restore_console();
Srivatsa S. Bhatbcda53f2011-12-07 22:29:54 +01001713 unlock_system_sleep();
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001714 }
Huang Ying7ade3fc2008-08-15 00:40:21 -07001715#endif
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001716
1717 Unlock:
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -07001718 mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001719 return error;
1720}