blob: 4765a50d753778ef60463307e16315669e969b85 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/* i2c-core.c - a device driver for the iic-bus interface */
2/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3/* Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl
4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
18/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
19
Jan Engelhardt96de0e22007-10-19 23:21:04 +020020/* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021 All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +020022 SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> and
23 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/errno.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/i2c.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/idr.h>
32#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Russell Kingd052d1b2005-10-29 19:07:23 +010033#include <linux/platform_device.h>
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +010034#include <linux/mutex.h>
Jean Delvareb8d6f452007-02-13 22:09:00 +010035#include <linux/completion.h>
Mike Rapoportcea443a2008-01-27 18:14:50 +010036#include <linux/hardirq.h>
37#include <linux/irqflags.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038#include <asm/uaccess.h>
Jean Delvare87c6c222008-01-27 18:14:48 +010039#include <asm/semaphore.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +020041#include "i2c-core.h"
42
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +010044static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
46
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +020047#define is_newstyle_driver(d) ((d)->probe || (d)->remove)
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +010048
49/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
50
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
52{
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020053 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
54 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(drv);
55
56 /* make legacy i2c drivers bypass driver model probing entirely;
57 * such drivers scan each i2c adapter/bus themselves.
58 */
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +020059 if (!is_newstyle_driver(driver))
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020060 return 0;
61
62 /* new style drivers use the same kind of driver matching policy
63 * as platform devices or SPI: compare device and driver IDs.
64 */
65 return strcmp(client->driver_name, drv->name) == 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066}
67
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020068#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
69
70/* uevent helps with hotplug: modprobe -q $(MODALIAS) */
Kay Sievers7eff2e72007-08-14 15:15:12 +020071static int i2c_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020072{
73 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020074
75 /* by definition, legacy drivers can't hotplug */
76 if (dev->driver || !client->driver_name)
77 return 0;
78
Kay Sievers7eff2e72007-08-14 15:15:12 +020079 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", client->driver_name))
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020080 return -ENOMEM;
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020081 dev_dbg(dev, "uevent\n");
82 return 0;
83}
84
85#else
86#define i2c_device_uevent NULL
87#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
88
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
90{
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020091 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
92 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
93
94 if (!driver->probe)
95 return -ENODEV;
96 client->driver = driver;
97 dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n");
98 return driver->probe(client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099}
100
101static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
102{
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200103 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
104 struct i2c_driver *driver;
105 int status;
106
107 if (!dev->driver)
108 return 0;
109
110 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
111 if (driver->remove) {
112 dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n");
113 status = driver->remove(client);
114 } else {
115 dev->driver = NULL;
116 status = 0;
117 }
118 if (status == 0)
119 client->driver = NULL;
120 return status;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121}
122
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100123static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
124{
125 struct i2c_driver *driver;
126
127 if (!dev->driver)
128 return;
129 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
130 if (driver->shutdown)
131 driver->shutdown(to_i2c_client(dev));
132}
133
134static int i2c_device_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t mesg)
135{
136 struct i2c_driver *driver;
137
138 if (!dev->driver)
139 return 0;
140 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
141 if (!driver->suspend)
142 return 0;
143 return driver->suspend(to_i2c_client(dev), mesg);
144}
145
146static int i2c_device_resume(struct device * dev)
147{
148 struct i2c_driver *driver;
149
150 if (!dev->driver)
151 return 0;
152 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
153 if (!driver->resume)
154 return 0;
155 return driver->resume(to_i2c_client(dev));
156}
157
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200158static void i2c_client_release(struct device *dev)
159{
160 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
161 complete(&client->released);
162}
163
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200164static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
165{
166 kfree(to_i2c_client(dev));
167}
168
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200169static ssize_t show_client_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
170{
171 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
172 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->name);
173}
174
175static ssize_t show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
176{
177 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
178 return client->driver_name
179 ? sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->driver_name)
180 : 0;
181}
182
183static struct device_attribute i2c_dev_attrs[] = {
184 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_client_name, NULL),
185 /* modalias helps coldplug: modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */
186 __ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, show_modalias, NULL),
187 { },
188};
189
Adrian Bunk83eaaed2007-10-13 23:56:30 +0200190static struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100191 .name = "i2c",
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200192 .dev_attrs = i2c_dev_attrs,
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100193 .match = i2c_device_match,
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200194 .uevent = i2c_device_uevent,
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100195 .probe = i2c_device_probe,
196 .remove = i2c_device_remove,
197 .shutdown = i2c_device_shutdown,
198 .suspend = i2c_device_suspend,
199 .resume = i2c_device_resume,
Russell Kingb864c7d2006-01-05 14:37:50 +0000200};
201
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +0100202
203/**
204 * i2c_verify_client - return parameter as i2c_client, or NULL
205 * @dev: device, probably from some driver model iterator
206 *
207 * When traversing the driver model tree, perhaps using driver model
208 * iterators like @device_for_each_child(), you can't assume very much
209 * about the nodes you find. Use this function to avoid oopses caused
210 * by wrongly treating some non-I2C device as an i2c_client.
211 */
212struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev)
213{
214 return (dev->bus == &i2c_bus_type)
215 ? to_i2c_client(dev)
216 : NULL;
217}
218EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_client);
219
220
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200221/**
222 * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device for use with a new style driver
223 * @adap: the adapter managing the device
224 * @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200225 * Context: can sleep
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200226 *
227 * Create a device to work with a new style i2c driver, where binding is
228 * handled through driver model probe()/remove() methods. This call is not
229 * appropriate for use by mainboad initialization logic, which usually runs
230 * during an arch_initcall() long before any i2c_adapter could exist.
231 *
232 * This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with
233 * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
234 */
235struct i2c_client *
236i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
237{
238 struct i2c_client *client;
239 int status;
240
241 client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL);
242 if (!client)
243 return NULL;
244
245 client->adapter = adap;
246
247 client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data;
David Brownell3bbb8352007-10-13 23:56:29 +0200248 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, info->flags & I2C_CLIENT_WAKE);
249
250 client->flags = info->flags & ~I2C_CLIENT_WAKE;
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200251 client->addr = info->addr;
252 client->irq = info->irq;
253
254 strlcpy(client->driver_name, info->driver_name,
255 sizeof(client->driver_name));
256 strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
257
258 /* a new style driver may be bound to this device when we
259 * return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe
260 * hotplugging will load the driver module). and the device
261 * refcount model is the standard driver model one.
262 */
263 status = i2c_attach_client(client);
264 if (status < 0) {
265 kfree(client);
266 client = NULL;
267 }
268 return client;
269}
270EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_device);
271
272
273/**
274 * i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_device()
275 * @client: value returned from i2c_new_device()
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200276 * Context: can sleep
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200277 */
278void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200279{
280 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
281 struct i2c_driver *driver = client->driver;
282
283 if (driver && !is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
284 dev_err(&client->dev, "can't unregister devices "
285 "with legacy drivers\n");
286 WARN_ON(1);
287 return;
288 }
289
290 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
291 list_del(&client->list);
292 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
293
294 device_unregister(&client->dev);
295}
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200296EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device);
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200297
298
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100299/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
300
David Brownell16ffadf2007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200301/* I2C bus adapters -- one roots each I2C or SMBUS segment */
302
Adrian Bunk83eaaed2007-10-13 23:56:30 +0200303static void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700304{
David Brownellef2c83212007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200305 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306 complete(&adap->dev_released);
307}
308
David Brownell16ffadf2007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200309static ssize_t
310show_adapter_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700311{
David Brownellef2c83212007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200312 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700313 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", adap->name);
314}
David Brownell16ffadf2007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200315
316static struct device_attribute i2c_adapter_attrs[] = {
317 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_adapter_name, NULL),
318 { },
319};
320
Adrian Bunk83eaaed2007-10-13 23:56:30 +0200321static struct class i2c_adapter_class = {
David Brownell16ffadf2007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200322 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
323 .name = "i2c-adapter",
324 .dev_attrs = i2c_adapter_attrs,
325};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200327static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
328{
329 struct i2c_devinfo *devinfo;
330
331 mutex_lock(&__i2c_board_lock);
332 list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {
333 if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr
334 && !i2c_new_device(adapter,
335 &devinfo->board_info))
336 printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-core: can't create i2c%d-%04x\n",
337 i2c_adapter_id(adapter),
338 devinfo->board_info.addr);
339 }
340 mutex_unlock(&__i2c_board_lock);
341}
342
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +0100343static int i2c_do_add_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
344{
345 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(d);
346 struct i2c_adapter *adap = data;
347
348 if (driver->attach_adapter) {
349 /* We ignore the return code; if it fails, too bad */
350 driver->attach_adapter(adap);
351 }
352 return 0;
353}
354
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200355static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700356{
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +0100357 int res = 0, dummy;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700358
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100359 mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
360 mutex_init(&adap->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700361 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->clients);
362
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +0100363 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200364
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365 /* Add the adapter to the driver core.
366 * If the parent pointer is not set up,
367 * we add this adapter to the host bus.
368 */
David Brownellb119dc32007-01-04 13:07:04 +0100369 if (adap->dev.parent == NULL) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700370 adap->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
Jean Delvarefe2c8d52007-02-13 22:09:04 +0100371 pr_debug("I2C adapter driver [%s] forgot to specify "
372 "physical device\n", adap->name);
David Brownellb119dc32007-01-04 13:07:04 +0100373 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374 sprintf(adap->dev.bus_id, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375 adap->dev.release = &i2c_adapter_dev_release;
Jean Delvarefccb56e2007-05-01 23:26:27 +0200376 adap->dev.class = &i2c_adapter_class;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200377 res = device_register(&adap->dev);
378 if (res)
379 goto out_list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200381 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);
382
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200383 /* create pre-declared device nodes for new-style drivers */
384 if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
385 i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);
386
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200387 /* let legacy drivers scan this bus for matching devices */
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +0100388 dummy = bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap,
389 i2c_do_add_adapter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700390
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391out_unlock:
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +0100392 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700393 return res;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200394
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200395out_list:
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200396 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
397 goto out_unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398}
399
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200400/**
401 * i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use dynamic bus number
402 * @adapter: the adapter to add
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200403 * Context: can sleep
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200404 *
405 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
406 * doesn't matter. Examples: for I2C adapters dynamically added by
407 * USB links or PCI plugin cards.
408 *
409 * When this returns zero, a new bus number was allocated and stored
410 * in adap->nr, and the specified adapter became available for clients.
411 * Otherwise, a negative errno value is returned.
412 */
413int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
414{
415 int id, res = 0;
416
417retry:
418 if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
419 return -ENOMEM;
420
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +0100421 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200422 /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh */
423 res = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter,
424 __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, &id);
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +0100425 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200426
427 if (res < 0) {
428 if (res == -EAGAIN)
429 goto retry;
430 return res;
431 }
432
433 adapter->nr = id;
434 return i2c_register_adapter(adapter);
435}
436EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter);
437
438/**
439 * i2c_add_numbered_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use static bus number
440 * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200441 * Context: can sleep
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200442 *
443 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
444 * matters. Example: for I2C adapters from system-on-chip CPUs, or
445 * otherwise built in to the system's mainboard, and where i2c_board_info
446 * is used to properly configure I2C devices.
447 *
448 * If no devices have pre-been declared for this bus, then be sure to
449 * register the adapter before any dynamically allocated ones. Otherwise
450 * the required bus ID may not be available.
451 *
452 * When this returns zero, the specified adapter became available for
453 * clients using the bus number provided in adap->nr. Also, the table
454 * of I2C devices pre-declared using i2c_register_board_info() is scanned,
455 * and the appropriate driver model device nodes are created. Otherwise, a
456 * negative errno value is returned.
457 */
458int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
459{
460 int id;
461 int status;
462
463 if (adap->nr & ~MAX_ID_MASK)
464 return -EINVAL;
465
466retry:
467 if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
468 return -ENOMEM;
469
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +0100470 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200471 /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh;
472 * we need the "equal to" result to force the result
473 */
474 status = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr, &id);
475 if (status == 0 && id != adap->nr) {
476 status = -EBUSY;
477 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
478 }
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +0100479 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200480 if (status == -EAGAIN)
481 goto retry;
482
483 if (status == 0)
484 status = i2c_register_adapter(adap);
485 return status;
486}
487EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_numbered_adapter);
488
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +0100489static int i2c_do_del_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
490{
491 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(d);
492 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = data;
493 int res;
494
495 if (!driver->detach_adapter)
496 return 0;
497 res = driver->detach_adapter(adapter);
498 if (res)
499 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "detach_adapter failed (%d) "
500 "for driver [%s]\n", res, driver->driver.name);
501 return res;
502}
503
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200504/**
505 * i2c_del_adapter - unregister I2C adapter
506 * @adap: the adapter being unregistered
507 * Context: can sleep
508 *
509 * This unregisters an I2C adapter which was previously registered
510 * by @i2c_add_adapter or @i2c_add_numbered_adapter.
511 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700512int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
513{
514 struct list_head *item, *_n;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700515 struct i2c_client *client;
516 int res = 0;
517
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +0100518 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700519
520 /* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */
Jean Delvare87c6c222008-01-27 18:14:48 +0100521 if (idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr) != adap) {
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200522 pr_debug("i2c-core: attempting to delete unregistered "
523 "adapter [%s]\n", adap->name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700524 res = -EINVAL;
525 goto out_unlock;
526 }
527
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +0100528 /* Tell drivers about this removal */
529 res = bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap,
530 i2c_do_del_adapter);
531 if (res)
532 goto out_unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700533
534 /* detach any active clients. This must be done first, because
Tobias Klausera551acc2005-05-19 21:40:38 +0200535 * it can fail; in which case we give up. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700536 list_for_each_safe(item, _n, &adap->clients) {
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200537 struct i2c_driver *driver;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700538
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200539 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
540 driver = client->driver;
541
542 /* new style, follow standard driver model */
543 if (!driver || is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
544 i2c_unregister_device(client);
545 continue;
546 }
547
548 /* legacy drivers create and remove clients themselves */
549 if ((res = driver->detach_client(client))) {
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200550 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client failed for client "
551 "[%s] at address 0x%02x\n", client->name,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700552 client->addr);
553 goto out_unlock;
554 }
555 }
556
557 /* clean up the sysfs representation */
558 init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559 device_unregister(&adap->dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700560
561 /* wait for sysfs to drop all references */
562 wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700563
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200564 /* free bus id */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
566
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200567 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568
569 out_unlock:
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +0100570 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571 return res;
572}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200573EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700574
575
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200576/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
577
578/*
579 * An i2c_driver is used with one or more i2c_client (device) nodes to access
580 * i2c slave chips, on a bus instance associated with some i2c_adapter. There
581 * are two models for binding the driver to its device: "new style" drivers
582 * follow the standard Linux driver model and just respond to probe() calls
583 * issued if the driver core sees they match(); "legacy" drivers create device
584 * nodes themselves.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585 */
586
Greg Kroah-Hartmande59cf92005-12-06 15:33:15 -0800587int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700588{
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +0100589 int res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200591 /* new style driver methods can't mix with legacy ones */
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200592 if (is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200593 if (driver->attach_adapter || driver->detach_adapter
594 || driver->detach_client) {
595 printk(KERN_WARNING
596 "i2c-core: driver [%s] is confused\n",
597 driver->driver.name);
598 return -EINVAL;
599 }
600 }
601
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700602 /* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
Greg Kroah-Hartmande59cf92005-12-06 15:33:15 -0800603 driver->driver.owner = owner;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700604 driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700605
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200606 /* for new style drivers, when registration returns the driver core
607 * will have called probe() for all matching-but-unbound devices.
608 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609 res = driver_register(&driver->driver);
610 if (res)
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +0100611 return res;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100612
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +0100613 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +0100614
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100615 pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] registered\n", driver->driver.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700616
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200617 /* legacy drivers scan i2c busses directly */
Jean Delvare8a994752005-11-26 20:28:06 +0100618 if (driver->attach_adapter) {
David Brownell4ad4eac2007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200619 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
620
Jean Delvare87c6c222008-01-27 18:14:48 +0100621 down(&i2c_adapter_class.sem);
622 list_for_each_entry(adapter, &i2c_adapter_class.devices,
623 dev.node) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700624 driver->attach_adapter(adapter);
625 }
Jean Delvare87c6c222008-01-27 18:14:48 +0100626 up(&i2c_adapter_class.sem);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700627 }
628
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +0100629 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +0100630 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700631}
Greg Kroah-Hartmande59cf92005-12-06 15:33:15 -0800632EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700633
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200634/**
635 * i2c_del_driver - unregister I2C driver
636 * @driver: the driver being unregistered
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200637 * Context: can sleep
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200638 */
Jean Delvareb3e82092007-05-01 23:26:32 +0200639void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700640{
Jean Delvare87c6c222008-01-27 18:14:48 +0100641 struct list_head *item2, *_n;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700642 struct i2c_client *client;
643 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100644
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +0100645 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700646
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200647 /* new-style driver? */
648 if (is_newstyle_driver(driver))
649 goto unregister;
650
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700651 /* Have a look at each adapter, if clients of this driver are still
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100652 * attached. If so, detach them to be able to kill the driver
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700653 * afterwards.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700654 */
Jean Delvare87c6c222008-01-27 18:14:48 +0100655 down(&i2c_adapter_class.sem);
656 list_for_each_entry(adap, &i2c_adapter_class.devices, dev.node) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700657 if (driver->detach_adapter) {
Jean Delvareb3e82092007-05-01 23:26:32 +0200658 if (driver->detach_adapter(adap)) {
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200659 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_adapter failed "
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100660 "for driver [%s]\n",
661 driver->driver.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700662 }
663 } else {
664 list_for_each_safe(item2, _n, &adap->clients) {
665 client = list_entry(item2, struct i2c_client, list);
666 if (client->driver != driver)
667 continue;
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200668 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "detaching client [%s] "
669 "at 0x%02x\n", client->name,
670 client->addr);
Jean Delvareb3e82092007-05-01 23:26:32 +0200671 if (driver->detach_client(client)) {
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200672 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client "
673 "failed for client [%s] at "
674 "0x%02x\n", client->name,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700675 client->addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700676 }
677 }
678 }
679 }
Jean Delvare87c6c222008-01-27 18:14:48 +0100680 up(&i2c_adapter_class.sem);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700681
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200682 unregister:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700683 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100684 pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->driver.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700685
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +0100686 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700687}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200688EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700689
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200690/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
691
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +0100692static int __i2c_check_addr(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700693{
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +0100694 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
695 int addr = *(int *)addrp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700696
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +0100697 if (client && client->addr == addr)
698 return -EBUSY;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700699 return 0;
700}
701
Jean Delvare5e31c2b2007-11-15 19:24:02 +0100702static int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700703{
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +0100704 return device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, __i2c_check_addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700705}
706
707int i2c_attach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
708{
709 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200710 int res = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700711
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700712 client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700713 client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200714
715 if (client->driver)
716 client->dev.driver = &client->driver->driver;
717
David Brownellde81d2a2007-05-22 19:49:16 +0200718 if (client->driver && !is_newstyle_driver(client->driver)) {
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200719 client->dev.release = i2c_client_release;
David Brownellde81d2a2007-05-22 19:49:16 +0200720 client->dev.uevent_suppress = 1;
721 } else
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200722 client->dev.release = i2c_client_dev_release;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100723
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700724 snprintf(&client->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(client->dev.bus_id),
725 "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adapter), client->addr);
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200726 res = device_register(&client->dev);
727 if (res)
David Brownell86ec5ec2008-01-27 18:14:51 +0100728 goto out_err;
729
730 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
731 list_add_tail(&client->list, &adapter->clients);
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200732 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
Jean Delvare77ed74d2006-09-30 17:18:59 +0200733
David Brownell86ec5ec2008-01-27 18:14:51 +0100734 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n",
735 client->name, client->dev.bus_id);
736
Jean Delvare77ed74d2006-09-30 17:18:59 +0200737 if (adapter->client_register) {
738 if (adapter->client_register(client)) {
739 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client_register "
740 "failed for client [%s] at 0x%02x\n",
741 client->name, client->addr);
742 }
743 }
744
745 return 0;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200746
David Brownell86ec5ec2008-01-27 18:14:51 +0100747out_err:
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200748 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Failed to attach i2c client %s at 0x%02x "
749 "(%d)\n", client->name, client->addr, res);
Jean Delvare77ed74d2006-09-30 17:18:59 +0200750 return res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700751}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200752EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_attach_client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700753
754int i2c_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
755{
756 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
757 int res = 0;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100758
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700759 if (adapter->client_unregister) {
760 res = adapter->client_unregister(client);
761 if (res) {
762 dev_err(&client->dev,
Jean Delvare86749e82005-07-29 12:15:29 -0700763 "client_unregister [%s] failed, "
764 "client not detached\n", client->name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700765 goto out;
766 }
767 }
768
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100769 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700770 list_del(&client->list);
Jean Delvare9ddced12008-01-27 18:14:51 +0100771 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
772
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700773 init_completion(&client->released);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700774 device_unregister(&client->dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700775 wait_for_completion(&client->released);
776
777 out:
778 return res;
779}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200780EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_detach_client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700781
Jean Delvaree48d3312008-01-27 18:14:48 +0100782/**
783 * i2c_use_client - increments the reference count of the i2c client structure
784 * @client: the client being referenced
785 *
786 * Each live reference to a client should be refcounted. The driver model does
787 * that automatically as part of driver binding, so that most drivers don't
788 * need to do this explicitly: they hold a reference until they're unbound
789 * from the device.
790 *
791 * A pointer to the client with the incremented reference counter is returned.
792 */
793struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700794{
Jean Delvarebdc511f2008-01-27 18:14:48 +0100795 get_device(&client->dev);
Jean Delvaree48d3312008-01-27 18:14:48 +0100796 return client;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700797}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200798EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_use_client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700799
Jean Delvaree48d3312008-01-27 18:14:48 +0100800/**
801 * i2c_release_client - release a use of the i2c client structure
802 * @client: the client being no longer referenced
803 *
804 * Must be called when a user of a client is finished with it.
805 */
806void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700807{
Jean Delvarebdc511f2008-01-27 18:14:48 +0100808 put_device(&client->dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700809}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200810EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_release_client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700811
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +0100812struct i2c_cmd_arg {
813 unsigned cmd;
814 void *arg;
815};
816
817static int i2c_cmd(struct device *dev, void *_arg)
818{
819 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
820 struct i2c_cmd_arg *arg = _arg;
821
822 if (client && client->driver && client->driver->command)
823 client->driver->command(client, arg->cmd, arg->arg);
824 return 0;
825}
826
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700827void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
828{
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +0100829 struct i2c_cmd_arg cmd_arg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700830
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +0100831 cmd_arg.cmd = cmd;
832 cmd_arg.arg = arg;
833 device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, &cmd_arg, i2c_cmd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200835EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700836
837static int __init i2c_init(void)
838{
839 int retval;
840
841 retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type);
842 if (retval)
843 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700844 return class_register(&i2c_adapter_class);
845}
846
847static void __exit i2c_exit(void)
848{
849 class_unregister(&i2c_adapter_class);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700850 bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
851}
852
853subsys_initcall(i2c_init);
854module_exit(i2c_exit);
855
856/* ----------------------------------------------------
857 * the functional interface to the i2c busses.
858 * ----------------------------------------------------
859 */
860
861int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter * adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
862{
863 int ret;
864
865 if (adap->algo->master_xfer) {
866#ifdef DEBUG
867 for (ret = 0; ret < num; ret++) {
868 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "master_xfer[%d] %c, addr=0x%02x, "
Jean Delvare209d27c2007-05-01 23:26:29 +0200869 "len=%d%s\n", ret, (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RD)
870 ? 'R' : 'W', msgs[ret].addr, msgs[ret].len,
871 (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) ? "+" : "");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700872 }
873#endif
874
Mike Rapoportcea443a2008-01-27 18:14:50 +0100875 if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) {
876 ret = mutex_trylock(&adap->bus_lock);
877 if (!ret)
878 /* I2C activity is ongoing. */
879 return -EAGAIN;
880 } else {
881 mutex_lock_nested(&adap->bus_lock, adap->level);
882 }
883
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700884 ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap,msgs,num);
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100885 mutex_unlock(&adap->bus_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700886
887 return ret;
888 } else {
889 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
890 return -ENOSYS;
891 }
892}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200893EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700894
895int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *client,const char *buf ,int count)
896{
897 int ret;
898 struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
899 struct i2c_msg msg;
900
Jean Delvare815f55f2005-05-07 22:58:46 +0200901 msg.addr = client->addr;
902 msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
903 msg.len = count;
904 msg.buf = (char *)buf;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100905
Jean Delvare815f55f2005-05-07 22:58:46 +0200906 ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700907
Jean Delvare815f55f2005-05-07 22:58:46 +0200908 /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
909 transmitted, else error code. */
910 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700911}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200912EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_send);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700913
914int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf ,int count)
915{
916 struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
917 struct i2c_msg msg;
918 int ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700919
Jean Delvare815f55f2005-05-07 22:58:46 +0200920 msg.addr = client->addr;
921 msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
922 msg.flags |= I2C_M_RD;
923 msg.len = count;
924 msg.buf = buf;
925
926 ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
927
928 /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
929 transmitted, else error code. */
930 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700931}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200932EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_recv);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700933
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700934/* ----------------------------------------------------
935 * the i2c address scanning function
936 * Will not work for 10-bit addresses!
937 * ----------------------------------------------------
938 */
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200939static int i2c_probe_address(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind,
940 int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
Jean Delvare9fc6adf2005-07-31 21:20:43 +0200941{
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200942 int err;
Jean Delvare9fc6adf2005-07-31 21:20:43 +0200943
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200944 /* Make sure the address is valid */
945 if (addr < 0x03 || addr > 0x77) {
946 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n",
947 addr);
948 return -EINVAL;
Jean Delvare9fc6adf2005-07-31 21:20:43 +0200949 }
950
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200951 /* Skip if already in use */
952 if (i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr))
953 return 0;
954
955 /* Make sure there is something at this address, unless forced */
Jean Delvare4c9337d2005-08-09 20:28:10 +0200956 if (kind < 0) {
957 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
958 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) < 0)
959 return 0;
960
961 /* prevent 24RF08 corruption */
962 if ((addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
963 i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
964 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
965 }
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200966
967 /* Finally call the custom detection function */
968 err = found_proc(adapter, addr, kind);
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200969 /* -ENODEV can be returned if there is a chip at the given address
970 but it isn't supported by this chip driver. We catch it here as
971 this isn't an error. */
Jean Delvare114fd182006-09-03 22:25:04 +0200972 if (err == -ENODEV)
973 err = 0;
974
975 if (err)
976 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Client creation failed at 0x%x (%d)\n",
977 addr, err);
978 return err;
Jean Delvare9fc6adf2005-07-31 21:20:43 +0200979}
980
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700981int i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
Mark M. Hoffmanbfb6df22008-01-27 18:14:46 +0100982 const struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700983 int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
984{
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200985 int i, err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700986 int adap_id = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);
987
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200988 /* Force entries are done first, and are not affected by ignore
989 entries */
990 if (address_data->forces) {
Mark M. Hoffmanbfb6df22008-01-27 18:14:46 +0100991 const unsigned short * const *forces = address_data->forces;
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200992 int kind;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700993
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200994 for (kind = 0; forces[kind]; kind++) {
995 for (i = 0; forces[kind][i] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
996 i += 2) {
997 if (forces[kind][i] == adap_id
998 || forces[kind][i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
999 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found force "
1000 "parameter for adapter %d, "
1001 "addr 0x%02x, kind %d\n",
1002 adap_id, forces[kind][i + 1],
1003 kind);
1004 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
1005 forces[kind][i + 1],
1006 kind, found_proc);
1007 if (err)
1008 return err;
1009 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001010 }
1011 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001012 }
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +02001013
Jean Delvare4366dc92005-09-25 16:50:06 +02001014 /* Stop here if we can't use SMBUS_QUICK */
1015 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
1016 if (address_data->probe[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END
1017 && address_data->normal_i2c[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END)
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001018 return 0;
Jean Delvare4366dc92005-09-25 16:50:06 +02001019
1020 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "SMBus Quick command not supported, "
1021 "can't probe for chips\n");
1022 return -1;
1023 }
1024
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +02001025 /* Probe entries are done second, and are not affected by ignore
1026 entries either */
1027 for (i = 0; address_data->probe[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 2) {
1028 if (address_data->probe[i] == adap_id
1029 || address_data->probe[i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
1030 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found probe parameter for "
1031 "adapter %d, addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1032 address_data->probe[i + 1]);
1033 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
1034 address_data->probe[i + 1],
1035 -1, found_proc);
1036 if (err)
1037 return err;
1038 }
1039 }
1040
1041 /* Normal entries are done last, unless shadowed by an ignore entry */
1042 for (i = 0; address_data->normal_i2c[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) {
1043 int j, ignore;
1044
1045 ignore = 0;
1046 for (j = 0; address_data->ignore[j] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
1047 j += 2) {
1048 if ((address_data->ignore[j] == adap_id ||
1049 address_data->ignore[j] == ANY_I2C_BUS)
1050 && address_data->ignore[j + 1]
1051 == address_data->normal_i2c[i]) {
1052 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found ignore "
1053 "parameter for adapter %d, "
1054 "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1055 address_data->ignore[j + 1]);
Mark M. Hoffman2369df92006-07-01 17:01:59 +02001056 ignore = 1;
1057 break;
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +02001058 }
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +02001059 }
1060 if (ignore)
1061 continue;
1062
1063 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found normal entry for adapter %d, "
1064 "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1065 address_data->normal_i2c[i]);
1066 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter, address_data->normal_i2c[i],
1067 -1, found_proc);
1068 if (err)
1069 return err;
1070 }
1071
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001072 return 0;
1073}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001074EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_probe);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001075
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001076struct i2c_client *
1077i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
1078 struct i2c_board_info *info,
1079 unsigned short const *addr_list)
1080{
1081 int i;
1082
1083 /* Stop here if the bus doesn't support probing */
1084 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) {
1085 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Probing not supported\n");
1086 return NULL;
1087 }
1088
1089 mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
1090 for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) {
1091 /* Check address validity */
1092 if (addr_list[i] < 0x03 || addr_list[i] > 0x77) {
1093 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address "
1094 "0x%02x\n", addr_list[i]);
1095 continue;
1096 }
1097
1098 /* Check address availability */
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +01001099 if (i2c_check_addr(adap, addr_list[i])) {
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001100 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Address 0x%02x already in "
1101 "use, not probing\n", addr_list[i]);
1102 continue;
1103 }
1104
1105 /* Test address responsiveness
1106 The default probe method is a quick write, but it is known
1107 to corrupt the 24RF08 EEPROMs due to a state machine bug,
1108 and could also irreversibly write-protect some EEPROMs, so
1109 for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f, we use a byte
1110 read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement
1111 quick write, so we fallback to a byte read it that case
1112 too. */
1113 if ((addr_list[i] & ~0x07) == 0x30
1114 || (addr_list[i] & ~0x0f) == 0x50
1115 || !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
1116 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1117 I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
1118 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL) >= 0)
1119 break;
1120 } else {
1121 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1122 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
1123 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0)
1124 break;
1125 }
1126 }
1127 mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
1128
1129 if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) {
1130 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Probing failed, no device found\n");
1131 return NULL;
1132 }
1133
1134 info->addr = addr_list[i];
1135 return i2c_new_device(adap, info);
1136}
1137EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_probed_device);
1138
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001139struct i2c_adapter* i2c_get_adapter(int id)
1140{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001141 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001142
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001143 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Mark M. Hoffmana0920e12005-06-28 00:21:30 -04001144 adapter = (struct i2c_adapter *)idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
1145 if (adapter && !try_module_get(adapter->owner))
1146 adapter = NULL;
1147
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001148 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
Mark M. Hoffmana0920e12005-06-28 00:21:30 -04001149 return adapter;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001150}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001151EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001152
1153void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1154{
1155 module_put(adap->owner);
1156}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001157EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001158
1159/* The SMBus parts */
1160
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001161#define POLY (0x1070U << 3)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001162static u8
1163crc8(u16 data)
1164{
1165 int i;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001166
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001167 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001168 if (data & 0x8000)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001169 data = data ^ POLY;
1170 data = data << 1;
1171 }
1172 return (u8)(data >> 8);
1173}
1174
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001175/* Incremental CRC8 over count bytes in the array pointed to by p */
1176static u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001177{
1178 int i;
1179
1180 for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001181 crc = crc8((crc ^ p[i]) << 8);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001182 return crc;
1183}
1184
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001185/* Assume a 7-bit address, which is reasonable for SMBus */
1186static u8 i2c_smbus_msg_pec(u8 pec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001187{
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001188 /* The address will be sent first */
1189 u8 addr = (msg->addr << 1) | !!(msg->flags & I2C_M_RD);
1190 pec = i2c_smbus_pec(pec, &addr, 1);
1191
1192 /* The data buffer follows */
1193 return i2c_smbus_pec(pec, msg->buf, msg->len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001194}
1195
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001196/* Used for write only transactions */
1197static inline void i2c_smbus_add_pec(struct i2c_msg *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001198{
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001199 msg->buf[msg->len] = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, msg);
1200 msg->len++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001201}
1202
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001203/* Return <0 on CRC error
1204 If there was a write before this read (most cases) we need to take the
1205 partial CRC from the write part into account.
1206 Note that this function does modify the message (we need to decrease the
1207 message length to hide the CRC byte from the caller). */
1208static int i2c_smbus_check_pec(u8 cpec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001209{
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001210 u8 rpec = msg->buf[--msg->len];
1211 cpec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(cpec, msg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001212
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001213 if (rpec != cpec) {
1214 pr_debug("i2c-core: Bad PEC 0x%02x vs. 0x%02x\n",
1215 rpec, cpec);
1216 return -1;
1217 }
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001218 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001219}
1220
1221s32 i2c_smbus_write_quick(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
1222{
1223 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001224 value,0,I2C_SMBUS_QUICK,NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001225}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001226EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_quick);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001227
1228s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client *client)
1229{
1230 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1231 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1232 I2C_SMBUS_READ,0,I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data))
1233 return -1;
1234 else
Jean Delvare7eff82c2006-09-03 22:24:00 +02001235 return data.byte;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001236}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001237EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001238
1239s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
1240{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001241 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001242 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001243}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001244EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001245
1246s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
1247{
1248 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1249 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1250 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data))
1251 return -1;
1252 else
Jean Delvare7eff82c2006-09-03 22:24:00 +02001253 return data.byte;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001254}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001255EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001256
1257s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 value)
1258{
1259 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1260 data.byte = value;
1261 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1262 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1263 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data);
1264}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001265EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001266
1267s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
1268{
1269 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1270 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1271 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data))
1272 return -1;
1273 else
Jean Delvare7eff82c2006-09-03 22:24:00 +02001274 return data.word;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001275}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001276EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_word_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001277
1278s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u16 value)
1279{
1280 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1281 data.word = value;
1282 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1283 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1284 I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA,&data);
1285}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001286EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001287
David Brownella64ec072007-10-13 23:56:31 +02001288/**
1289 * i2c_smbus_read_block_data - SMBus block read request
1290 * @client: Handle to slave device
1291 * @command: Command byte issued to let the slave know what data should
1292 * be returned
1293 * @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold
1294 * the data returned by the slave. SMBus allows at most 32 bytes.
1295 *
1296 * Returns the number of bytes read in the slave's response, else a
1297 * negative number to indicate some kind of error.
1298 *
1299 * Note that using this function requires that the client's adapter support
1300 * the I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA functionality. Not all adapter drivers
1301 * support this; its emulation through I2C messaging relies on a specific
1302 * mechanism (I2C_M_RECV_LEN) which may not be implemented.
1303 */
Jean Delvareb86a1bc2007-05-01 23:26:34 +02001304s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1305 u8 *values)
1306{
1307 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1308
1309 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
1310 I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
1311 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data))
1312 return -1;
1313
1314 memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
1315 return data.block[0];
1316}
1317EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_block_data);
1318
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001319s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
Krzysztof Halasa46f5ed72006-06-12 21:42:20 +02001320 u8 length, const u8 *values)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001321{
1322 union i2c_smbus_data data;
Jean Delvare76560322006-01-18 23:14:55 +01001323
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001324 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1325 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001326 data.block[0] = length;
Jean Delvare76560322006-01-18 23:14:55 +01001327 memcpy(&data.block[1], values, length);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001328 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1329 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1330 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA,&data);
1331}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001332EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001333
1334/* Returns the number of read bytes */
Jean Delvare4b2643d2007-07-12 14:12:29 +02001335s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1336 u8 length, u8 *values)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001337{
1338 union i2c_smbus_data data;
Jean Delvare76560322006-01-18 23:14:55 +01001339
Jean Delvare4b2643d2007-07-12 14:12:29 +02001340 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1341 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1342 data.block[0] = length;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001343 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1344 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command,
1345 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA,&data))
1346 return -1;
Jean Delvare76560322006-01-18 23:14:55 +01001347
1348 memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
1349 return data.block[0];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001350}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001351EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001352
Jean Delvare21bbd692006-01-09 15:19:18 +11001353s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
Krzysztof Halasa46f5ed72006-06-12 21:42:20 +02001354 u8 length, const u8 *values)
Jean Delvare21bbd692006-01-09 15:19:18 +11001355{
1356 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1357
1358 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1359 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1360 data.block[0] = length;
1361 memcpy(data.block + 1, values, length);
1362 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
1363 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
1364 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
1365}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001366EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data);
Jean Delvare21bbd692006-01-09 15:19:18 +11001367
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001368/* Simulate a SMBus command using the i2c protocol
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001369 No checking of parameters is done! */
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001370static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001371 unsigned short flags,
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001372 char read_write, u8 command, int size,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001373 union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1374{
1375 /* So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we
1376 need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We initialize
1377 most things with sane defaults, to keep the code below somewhat
1378 simpler. */
Hideki Iwamoto5c50d182005-09-25 17:01:11 +02001379 unsigned char msgbuf0[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+3];
1380 unsigned char msgbuf1[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+2];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001381 int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ?2:1;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001382 struct i2c_msg msg[2] = { { addr, flags, 1, msgbuf0 },
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001383 { addr, flags | I2C_M_RD, 0, msgbuf1 }
1384 };
1385 int i;
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001386 u8 partial_pec = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001387
1388 msgbuf0[0] = command;
1389 switch(size) {
1390 case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
1391 msg[0].len = 0;
1392 /* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */
1393 msg[0].flags = flags | (read_write==I2C_SMBUS_READ)?I2C_M_RD:0;
1394 num = 1;
1395 break;
1396 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1397 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1398 /* Special case: only a read! */
1399 msg[0].flags = I2C_M_RD | flags;
1400 num = 1;
1401 }
1402 break;
1403 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1404 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1405 msg[1].len = 1;
1406 else {
1407 msg[0].len = 2;
1408 msgbuf0[1] = data->byte;
1409 }
1410 break;
1411 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
1412 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1413 msg[1].len = 2;
1414 else {
1415 msg[0].len=3;
1416 msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
Jean Delvare7eff82c2006-09-03 22:24:00 +02001417 msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001418 }
1419 break;
1420 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1421 num = 2; /* Special case */
1422 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
1423 msg[0].len = 3;
1424 msg[1].len = 2;
1425 msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
Jean Delvare7eff82c2006-09-03 22:24:00 +02001426 msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001427 break;
1428 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001429 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
Jean Delvare209d27c2007-05-01 23:26:29 +02001430 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
1431 msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
1432 the underlying bus driver */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001433 } else {
1434 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
1435 if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2) {
1436 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with "
1437 "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1438 data->block[0]);
1439 return -1;
1440 }
Hideki Iwamoto5c50d182005-09-25 17:01:11 +02001441 for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001442 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
1443 }
1444 break;
1445 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
Jean Delvare209d27c2007-05-01 23:26:29 +02001446 num = 2; /* Another special case */
1447 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
1448 if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
1449 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "%s called with invalid "
1450 "block proc call size (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__,
1451 data->block[0]);
1452 return -1;
1453 }
1454 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
1455 for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
1456 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
1457 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
1458 msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
1459 the underlying bus driver */
1460 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001461 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
1462 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
Jean Delvare4b2643d2007-07-12 14:12:29 +02001463 msg[1].len = data->block[0];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001464 } else {
1465 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 1;
Jean Delvare30dac742005-10-08 00:15:59 +02001466 if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001467 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated called with "
1468 "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1469 data->block[0]);
1470 return -1;
1471 }
1472 for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++)
1473 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i];
1474 }
1475 break;
1476 default:
1477 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with invalid size (%d)\n",
1478 size);
1479 return -1;
1480 }
1481
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001482 i = ((flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) && size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
1483 && size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA);
1484 if (i) {
1485 /* Compute PEC if first message is a write */
1486 if (!(msg[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001487 if (num == 1) /* Write only */
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001488 i2c_smbus_add_pec(&msg[0]);
1489 else /* Write followed by read */
1490 partial_pec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, &msg[0]);
1491 }
1492 /* Ask for PEC if last message is a read */
1493 if (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001494 msg[num-1].len++;
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001495 }
1496
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001497 if (i2c_transfer(adapter, msg, num) < 0)
1498 return -1;
1499
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001500 /* Check PEC if last message is a read */
1501 if (i && (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
1502 if (i2c_smbus_check_pec(partial_pec, &msg[num-1]) < 0)
1503 return -1;
1504 }
1505
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001506 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1507 switch(size) {
1508 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1509 data->byte = msgbuf0[0];
1510 break;
1511 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1512 data->byte = msgbuf1[0];
1513 break;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001514 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001515 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1516 data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8);
1517 break;
1518 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
Jean Delvare4b2643d2007-07-12 14:12:29 +02001519 for (i = 0; i < data->block[0]; i++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001520 data->block[i+1] = msgbuf1[i];
1521 break;
Jean Delvare209d27c2007-05-01 23:26:29 +02001522 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
1523 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
1524 for (i = 0; i < msgbuf1[0] + 1; i++)
1525 data->block[i] = msgbuf1[i];
1526 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001527 }
1528 return 0;
1529}
1530
1531
1532s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001533 char read_write, u8 command, int size,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001534 union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1535{
1536 s32 res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001537
1538 flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001539
1540 if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) {
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +01001541 mutex_lock(&adapter->bus_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001542 res = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1543 command,size,data);
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +01001544 mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001545 } else
1546 res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1547 command,size,data);
1548
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001549 return res;
1550}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001551EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_xfer);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001552
1553MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
1554MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module");
1555MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");