blob: 690bfb6a89eadd5275a138a036c54ee1a705480f [file] [log] [blame]
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001
2#include <linux/sched.h>
Clark Williamscf4aebc22013-02-07 09:46:59 -06003#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
Clark Williams8bd75c72013-02-07 09:47:07 -06004#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02005#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01006#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05007#include <linux/binfmts.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02008#include <linux/mutex.h>
9#include <linux/spinlock.h>
10#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -040011#include <linux/irq_work.h>
Frederic Weisbecker9f3660c2013-04-20 14:35:09 +020012#include <linux/tick.h>
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +010013#include <linux/slab.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020014
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +010015#include "cpupri.h"
Juri Lelli6bfd6d72013-11-07 14:43:47 +010016#include "cpudeadline.h"
Li Zefan60fed782013-03-29 14:36:43 +080017#include "cpuacct.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020018
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020019#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
20#define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ONCE(x, #x)
21#else
22#define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) ((void)(x))
23#endif
24
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040025struct rq;
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -040026struct cpuidle_state;
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040027
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040028/* task_struct::on_rq states: */
29#define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +040030#define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040031
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020032extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
33
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040034extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
35extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
36
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020037extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
Thomas Gleixnerd60585c2016-07-12 18:33:56 +020038extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020039
40#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Frederic Weisbeckercee1afc2016-04-13 15:56:50 +020041extern void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020042#else
Frederic Weisbeckercee1afc2016-04-13 15:56:50 +020043static inline void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq) { }
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020044#endif
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040045
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020046/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020047 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
48 */
49#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
50
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080051/*
52 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
53 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
54 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
55 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
56 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
57 *
58 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +020059 * resolution (i.e. 64bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32bit are
60 * pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
61 *
62 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED is also set, but to
63 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64bit platforms.
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080064 */
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +020065#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080066# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080067# define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
68# define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080069#else
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080070# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080071# define scale_load(w) (w)
72# define scale_load_down(w) (w)
73#endif
74
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080075/*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080076 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
77 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
78 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
79 * following must be true:
80 *
81 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[USER_PRIO(NICE_TO_PRIO(0))]) == NICE_0_LOAD
82 *
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080083 */
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080084#define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020085
86/*
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +010087 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
88 * 10 -> just above 1us
89 * 9 -> just above 0.5us
90 */
91#define DL_SCALE (10)
92
93/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020094 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020095 */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020096
97/*
98 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
99 */
100#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
101
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200102static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
103{
104 return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
105}
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100106static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
107{
108 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
109}
110
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200111static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
112{
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100113 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200114}
115
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100116static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
117{
118 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
119}
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200120static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
121{
122 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
123 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
124}
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100125
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200126static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
127{
128 return rt_policy(p->policy);
129}
130
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100131static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
132{
133 return dl_policy(p->policy);
134}
135
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100136/*
137 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
138 */
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100139static inline bool
140dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100141{
142 return dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
143}
144
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200145/*
146 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
147 */
148struct rt_prio_array {
149 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
150 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
151};
152
153struct rt_bandwidth {
154 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
155 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
156 ktime_t rt_period;
157 u64 rt_runtime;
158 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstra4cfafd32015-05-14 12:23:11 +0200159 unsigned int rt_period_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200160};
Juri Lellia5e7be32014-09-19 10:22:39 +0100161
162void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p);
163
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100164/*
165 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks and groups under control
166 * we need some place where:
167 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of the system (the group);
168 * - cache the fraction of that bandwidth that is currently allocated.
169 *
170 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
171 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
172 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
173 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
174 * need a timer to replenish it.
175 *
176 * With respect to SMP, the bandwidth is given on a per-CPU basis,
177 * meaning that:
178 * - dl_bw (< 100%) is the bandwidth of the system (group) on each CPU;
179 * - dl_total_bw array contains, in the i-eth element, the currently
180 * allocated bandwidth on the i-eth CPU.
181 * Moreover, groups consume bandwidth on each CPU, while tasks only
182 * consume bandwidth on the CPU they're running on.
183 * Finally, dl_total_bw_cpu is used to cache the index of dl_total_bw
184 * that will be shown the next time the proc or cgroup controls will
185 * be red. It on its turn can be changed by writing on its own
186 * control.
187 */
188struct dl_bandwidth {
189 raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock;
190 u64 dl_runtime;
191 u64 dl_period;
192};
193
194static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
195{
Peter Zijlstra17248132013-12-17 12:44:49 +0100196 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100197}
198
199extern struct dl_bw *dl_bw_of(int i);
200
201struct dl_bw {
202 raw_spinlock_t lock;
203 u64 bw, total_bw;
204};
205
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100206static inline
207void __dl_clear(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw)
208{
209 dl_b->total_bw -= tsk_bw;
210}
211
212static inline
213void __dl_add(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw)
214{
215 dl_b->total_bw += tsk_bw;
216}
217
218static inline
219bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw *dl_b, int cpus, u64 old_bw, u64 new_bw)
220{
221 return dl_b->bw != -1 &&
222 dl_b->bw * cpus < dl_b->total_bw - old_bw + new_bw;
223}
224
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200225extern struct mutex sched_domains_mutex;
226
227#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
228
229#include <linux/cgroup.h>
230
231struct cfs_rq;
232struct rt_rq;
233
Mike Galbraith35cf4e52012-08-07 05:00:13 +0200234extern struct list_head task_groups;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200235
236struct cfs_bandwidth {
237#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
238 raw_spinlock_t lock;
239 ktime_t period;
240 u64 quota, runtime;
Zhihui Zhang9c58c792014-09-20 21:24:36 -0400241 s64 hierarchical_quota;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200242 u64 runtime_expires;
243
Peter Zijlstra4cfafd32015-05-14 12:23:11 +0200244 int idle, period_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200245 struct hrtimer period_timer, slack_timer;
246 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;
247
248 /* statistics */
249 int nr_periods, nr_throttled;
250 u64 throttled_time;
251#endif
252};
253
254/* task group related information */
255struct task_group {
256 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
257
258#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
259 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
260 struct sched_entity **se;
261 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
262 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
263 unsigned long shares;
264
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800265#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Waiman Longb0367622015-12-02 13:41:49 -0500266 /*
267 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
268 * it in its own cacheline separated from the fields above which
269 * will also be accessed at each tick.
270 */
271 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200272#endif
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800273#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200274
275#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
276 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
277 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
278
279 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
280#endif
281
282 struct rcu_head rcu;
283 struct list_head list;
284
285 struct task_group *parent;
286 struct list_head siblings;
287 struct list_head children;
288
289#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
290 struct autogroup *autogroup;
291#endif
292
293 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
294};
295
296#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
297#define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
298
299/*
300 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
301 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
302 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
303 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
304 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
305 * limitation from this.)
306 */
307#define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
308#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
309#endif
310
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200311typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
312
313extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
314 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
315
316/*
317 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
318 * leaving it for the final time.
319 *
320 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
321 */
322static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
323{
324 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
325}
326
327extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
328
329extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
330extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
Peter Zijlstra8663e242016-06-22 14:58:02 +0200331extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra6fe1f342016-01-21 22:24:16 +0100332extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200333extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
334 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
335 struct sched_entity *parent);
336extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200337
338extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra77a4d1a2015-04-15 11:41:57 +0200339extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200340extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
341
342extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
343extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
344extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
345 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
346 struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
347
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800348extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
349extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
350 struct task_group *parent);
351extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
352extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
353
354extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
355
356#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
357extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900358
359#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
360extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
361 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
362#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
363static inline void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
364 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next) { }
365#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
366#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800367
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200368#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
369
370struct cfs_bandwidth { };
371
372#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
373
374/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
375struct cfs_rq {
376 struct load_weight load;
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200377 unsigned int nr_running, h_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200378
379 u64 exec_clock;
380 u64 min_vruntime;
381#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
382 u64 min_vruntime_copy;
383#endif
384
385 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
386 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
387
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200388 /*
389 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
390 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
391 */
392 struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last, *skip;
393
394#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
395 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
396#endif
397
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200398#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
399 /*
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800400 * CFS load tracking
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200401 */
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800402 struct sched_avg avg;
Yuyang Du13962232015-07-15 08:04:41 +0800403 u64 runnable_load_sum;
404 unsigned long runnable_load_avg;
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800405#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
406 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;
407#endif
408 atomic_long_t removed_load_avg, removed_util_avg;
409#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
410 u64 load_last_update_time_copy;
411#endif
Alex Shi141965c2013-06-26 13:05:39 +0800412
Paul Turnerc566e8e2012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200413#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200414 /*
415 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
416 *
417 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
418 * this group.
419 */
420 unsigned long h_load;
Vladimir Davydov68520792013-07-15 17:49:19 +0400421 u64 last_h_load_update;
422 struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
423#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200424#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
425
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200426#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
427 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
428
429 /*
430 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
431 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
432 * (like users, containers etc.)
433 *
434 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
435 * list is used during load balance.
436 */
437 int on_list;
438 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
439 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
440
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200441#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
442 int runtime_enabled;
443 u64 runtime_expires;
444 s64 runtime_remaining;
445
Paul Turnerf1b17282012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200446 u64 throttled_clock, throttled_clock_task;
447 u64 throttled_clock_task_time;
Peter Zijlstra55e16d32016-06-22 15:14:26 +0200448 int throttled, throttle_count;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200449 struct list_head throttled_list;
450#endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
451#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
452};
453
454static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
455{
456 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
457}
458
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400459/* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
460#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
461# define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
462#endif
463
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200464/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
465struct rt_rq {
466 struct rt_prio_array active;
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200467 unsigned int rt_nr_running;
Frederic Weisbecker01d36d02015-11-04 18:17:10 +0100468 unsigned int rr_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200469#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
470 struct {
471 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
472#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
473 int next; /* next highest */
474#endif
475 } highest_prio;
476#endif
477#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
478 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
479 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
480 int overloaded;
481 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400482#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
483 int push_flags;
484 int push_cpu;
485 struct irq_work push_work;
486 raw_spinlock_t push_lock;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200487#endif
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400488#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Kirill Tkhaif4ebcbc2014-03-15 02:15:00 +0400489 int rt_queued;
490
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200491 int rt_throttled;
492 u64 rt_time;
493 u64 rt_runtime;
494 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
495 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
496
497#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
498 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
499
500 struct rq *rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200501 struct task_group *tg;
502#endif
503};
504
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100505/* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
506struct dl_rq {
507 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
508 struct rb_root rb_root;
509 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
510
511 unsigned long dl_nr_running;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100512
513#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
514 /*
515 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
516 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
517 * the decision wether or not a ready but not running task
518 * should migrate somewhere else.
519 */
520 struct {
521 u64 curr;
522 u64 next;
523 } earliest_dl;
524
525 unsigned long dl_nr_migratory;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100526 int overloaded;
527
528 /*
529 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
530 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
531 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
532 */
533 struct rb_root pushable_dl_tasks_root;
534 struct rb_node *pushable_dl_tasks_leftmost;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100535#else
536 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100537#endif
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100538};
539
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200540#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
541
542/*
543 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
544 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
545 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
546 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
547 * object.
548 *
549 */
550struct root_domain {
551 atomic_t refcount;
552 atomic_t rto_count;
553 struct rcu_head rcu;
554 cpumask_var_t span;
555 cpumask_var_t online;
556
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -0700557 /* Indicate more than one runnable task for any CPU */
558 bool overload;
559
Morten Rasmussena562dfc2015-05-09 16:49:57 +0100560 /* Indicate one or more cpus over-utilized (tipping point) */
561 bool overutilized;
562
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200563 /*
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100564 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
565 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
566 */
567 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask;
568 atomic_t dlo_count;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100569 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
Juri Lelli6bfd6d72013-11-07 14:43:47 +0100570 struct cpudl cpudl;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100571
572 /*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200573 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
574 * one runnable RT task.
575 */
576 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
577 struct cpupri cpupri;
Dietmar Eggemanncd92bfd2016-08-01 19:53:35 +0100578
579 unsigned long max_cpu_capacity;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200580};
581
582extern struct root_domain def_root_domain;
583
584#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
585
586/*
587 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
588 *
589 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
590 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
591 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
592 */
593struct rq {
594 /* runqueue lock: */
595 raw_spinlock_t lock;
596
597 /*
598 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
599 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
600 */
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200601 unsigned int nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100602#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
603 unsigned int nr_numa_running;
604 unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
605#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200606 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
607 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +0200608#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200609#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
610 unsigned long last_load_update_tick;
611#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -0800612 unsigned long nohz_flags;
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200613#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
Frederic Weisbecker265f22a2013-05-03 03:39:05 +0200614#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
615 unsigned long last_sched_tick;
616#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200617 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
618 struct load_weight load;
619 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
620 u64 nr_switches;
621
622 struct cfs_rq cfs;
623 struct rt_rq rt;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100624 struct dl_rq dl;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200625
626#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
627 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
628 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
Peter Zijlstraa35b6462012-08-08 21:46:40 +0200629#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
630
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200631 /*
632 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
633 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
634 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
635 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
636 */
637 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
638
639 struct task_struct *curr, *idle, *stop;
640 unsigned long next_balance;
641 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
642
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +0100643 unsigned int clock_skip_update;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200644 u64 clock;
645 u64 clock_task;
646
647 atomic_t nr_iowait;
648
649#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
650 struct root_domain *rd;
651 struct sched_domain *sd;
652
Nicolas Pitreced549f2014-05-26 18:19:38 -0400653 unsigned long cpu_capacity;
Vincent Guittotca6d75e2015-02-27 16:54:09 +0100654 unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200655
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +0200656 struct callback_head *balance_callback;
657
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200658 unsigned char idle_balance;
659 /* For active balancing */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200660 int active_balance;
661 int push_cpu;
662 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
663 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
664 int cpu;
665 int online;
666
Peter Zijlstra367456c2012-02-20 21:49:09 +0100667 struct list_head cfs_tasks;
668
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200669 u64 rt_avg;
670 u64 age_stamp;
671 u64 idle_stamp;
672 u64 avg_idle;
Jason Low9bd721c2013-09-13 11:26:52 -0700673
674 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
675 u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200676#endif
677
678#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
679 u64 prev_irq_time;
680#endif
681#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
682 u64 prev_steal_time;
683#endif
684#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
685 u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
686#endif
687
688 /* calc_load related fields */
689 unsigned long calc_load_update;
690 long calc_load_active;
691
692#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
693#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
694 int hrtick_csd_pending;
695 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd;
696#endif
697 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
698#endif
699
700#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
701 /* latency stats */
702 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
703 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
704 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
705
706 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
707 unsigned int yld_count;
708
709 /* schedule() stats */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200710 unsigned int sched_count;
711 unsigned int sched_goidle;
712
713 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
714 unsigned int ttwu_count;
715 unsigned int ttwu_local;
716#endif
717
718#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
719 struct llist_head wake_list;
720#endif
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -0400721
722#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
723 /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
724 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
725#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200726};
727
728static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
729{
730#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
731 return rq->cpu;
732#else
733 return 0;
734#endif
735}
736
Peter Zijlstra1b568f02016-05-09 10:38:41 +0200737
738#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
739
740extern struct static_key_false sched_smt_present;
741
742extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
743
744static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
745{
746 if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present))
747 __update_idle_core(rq);
748}
749
750#else
751static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { }
752#endif
753
Pranith Kumar8b06c552014-08-13 13:28:12 -0400754DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200755
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100756#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -0500757#define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100758#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
759#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -0500760#define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100761
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100762static inline u64 __rq_clock_broken(struct rq *rq)
763{
Jason Low316c1608d2015-04-28 13:00:20 -0700764 return READ_ONCE(rq->clock);
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100765}
766
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200767static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
768{
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100769 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200770 return rq->clock;
771}
772
773static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
774{
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100775 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200776 return rq->clock_task;
777}
778
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +0100779#define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
780#define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
781
782static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq, bool skip)
783{
784 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
785 if (skip)
786 rq->clock_skip_update |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
787 else
788 rq->clock_skip_update &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
789}
790
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -0400791#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Rik van Riele3fe70b2014-10-17 03:29:50 -0400792enum numa_topology_type {
793 NUMA_DIRECT,
794 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
795 NUMA_BACKPLANE,
796};
797extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -0400798extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
799extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
800#endif
801
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +0100802#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Iulia Manda44dba3d2014-10-31 02:13:31 +0200803/* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
804enum numa_faults_stats {
805 NUMA_MEM = 0,
806 NUMA_CPU,
807 NUMA_MEMBUF,
808 NUMA_CPUBUF
809};
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100810extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
Mel Gormane6628d52013-10-07 11:29:02 +0100811extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +0100812extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *, struct task_struct *);
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +0100813#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
814
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100815#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
816
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +0200817static inline void
818queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
819 struct callback_head *head,
820 void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
821{
822 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
823
824 if (unlikely(head->next))
825 return;
826
827 head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
828 head->next = rq->balance_callback;
829 rq->balance_callback = head;
830}
831
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -0700832extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void);
833
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200834#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
835 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
836 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
837
838/*
839 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
840 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
841 *
842 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
843 * preempt-disabled sections.
844 */
845#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100846 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
847 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200848
Suresh Siddha77e81362011-11-17 11:08:23 -0800849#define for_each_lower_domain(sd) for (; sd; sd = sd->child)
850
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100851/**
852 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
853 * @cpu: The cpu whose highest level of sched domain is to
854 * be returned.
855 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
856 * for the given cpu.
857 *
858 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a cpu which contains the given flag.
859 */
860static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
861{
862 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
863
864 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
865 if (!(sd->flags & flag))
866 break;
867 hsd = sd;
868 }
869
870 return hsd;
871}
872
Mel Gormanfb13c7e2013-10-07 11:29:17 +0100873static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
874{
875 struct sched_domain *sd;
876
877 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
878 if (sd->flags & flag)
879 break;
880 }
881
882 return sd;
883}
884
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100885DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_llc);
Peter Zijlstra7d9ffa82013-07-04 12:56:46 +0800886DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100887DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
Peter Zijlstra0e369d72016-05-09 10:38:01 +0200888DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared *, sd_llc_shared);
Mel Gormanfb13c7e2013-10-07 11:29:17 +0100889DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_numa);
Preeti U Murthy37dc6b52013-10-30 08:42:52 +0530890DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_asym);
Morten Rasmussen30786a02015-01-02 17:08:52 +0000891DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_ea);
Morten Rasmussen61bf6252014-12-18 14:47:18 +0000892DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_scs);
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100893
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400894struct sched_group_capacity {
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800895 atomic_t ref;
896 /*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800897 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400898 * for a single CPU.
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800899 */
Vincent Guittotdc7ff762015-03-03 11:35:03 +0100900 unsigned int capacity;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800901 unsigned long next_update;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400902 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800903
904 unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* iteration mask */
905};
906
907struct sched_group {
908 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
909 atomic_t ref;
910
911 unsigned int group_weight;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400912 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
Morten Rasmussen94c4cea2015-01-13 13:45:51 +0000913 const struct sched_group_energy const *sge;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800914
915 /*
916 * The CPUs this group covers.
917 *
918 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
919 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
920 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
921 */
922 unsigned long cpumask[0];
923};
924
925static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
926{
927 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
928}
929
930/*
931 * cpumask masking which cpus in the group are allowed to iterate up the domain
932 * tree.
933 */
934static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
935{
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400936 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800937}
938
939/**
940 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
941 * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
942 */
943static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
944{
945 return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
946}
947
Peter Zijlstrac1174872012-05-31 14:47:33 +0200948extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
949
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -0500950#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
951void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
952void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
953#else
954static inline void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
955{
956}
957static inline void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
958{
959}
960#endif
961
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -0700962#else
963
964static inline void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { }
965
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100966#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200967
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +0100968#include "stats.h"
969#include "auto_group.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200970
971#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
972
973/*
974 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
975 *
Tejun Heo8af01f52013-08-08 20:11:22 -0400976 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
977 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
978 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +0200979 *
980 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
981 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
982 *
983 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
984 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200985 */
986static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
987{
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +0200988 return p->sched_task_group;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200989}
990
991/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
992static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
993{
994#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
995 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
996#endif
997
998#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900999 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001000 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
1001 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
1002#endif
1003
1004#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1005 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
1006 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
1007#endif
1008}
1009
1010#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1011
1012static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
1013static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1014{
1015 return NULL;
1016}
1017
1018#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1019
1020static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1021{
1022 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1023#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1024 /*
1025 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1026 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1027 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1028 */
1029 smp_wmb();
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001030#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
1031 p->cpu = cpu;
1032#else
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001033 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001034#endif
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001035 p->wake_cpu = cpu;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001036#endif
1037}
1038
1039/*
1040 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
1041 */
1042#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001043# include <linux/static_key.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001044# define const_debug __read_mostly
1045#else
1046# define const_debug const
1047#endif
1048
1049extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
1050
1051#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1052 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
1053
1054enum {
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +01001055#include "features.h"
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001056 __SCHED_FEAT_NR,
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001057};
1058
1059#undef SCHED_FEAT
1060
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001061#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(HAVE_JUMP_LABEL)
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001062#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001063static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001064{ \
Jason Baron6e76ea82014-07-02 15:52:41 +00001065 return static_key_##enabled(key); \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001066}
1067
1068#include "features.h"
1069
1070#undef SCHED_FEAT
1071
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001072extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001073#define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
1074#else /* !(SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL) */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001075#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001076#endif /* SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001077
Srikar Dronamraju2a595722015-08-11 21:54:21 +05301078extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
Mel Gormancb251762016-02-05 09:08:36 +00001079extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001080
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001081static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
1082{
1083 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1084}
1085
1086static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
1087{
1088 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
1089 return RUNTIME_INF;
1090
1091 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1092}
1093
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001094static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1095{
1096 return rq->curr == p;
1097}
1098
1099static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1100{
1101#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1102 return p->on_cpu;
1103#else
1104 return task_current(rq, p);
1105#endif
1106}
1107
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +04001108static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
1109{
1110 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
1111}
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001112
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +04001113static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
1114{
1115 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
1116}
1117
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001118#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
1119# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
1120#endif
Catalin Marinas01f23e12011-11-27 21:43:10 +00001121#ifndef finish_arch_post_lock_switch
1122# define finish_arch_post_lock_switch() do { } while (0)
1123#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001124
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001125static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
1126{
1127#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1128 /*
1129 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
1130 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
1131 * here.
1132 */
1133 next->on_cpu = 1;
1134#endif
1135}
1136
1137static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1138{
1139#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1140 /*
1141 * After ->on_cpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
1142 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
1143 * finished.
Peter Zijlstra95913d92015-09-29 14:45:09 +02001144 *
Peter Zijlstrab75a2252015-10-06 14:36:17 +02001145 * In particular, the load of prev->state in finish_task_switch() must
1146 * happen before this.
1147 *
Peter Zijlstra1f03e8d2016-04-04 10:57:12 +02001148 * Pairs with the smp_cond_load_acquire() in try_to_wake_up().
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001149 */
Peter Zijlstra95913d92015-09-29 14:45:09 +02001150 smp_store_release(&prev->on_cpu, 0);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001151#endif
1152#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1153 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
1154 rq->lock.owner = current;
1155#endif
1156 /*
1157 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
1158 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
1159 * prev into current:
1160 */
1161 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
1162
1163 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
1164}
1165
Li Zefanb13095f2013-03-05 16:06:38 +08001166/*
1167 * wake flags
1168 */
1169#define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
1170#define WF_FORK 0x02 /* child wakeup after fork */
1171#define WF_MIGRATED 0x4 /* internal use, task got migrated */
1172
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001173/*
1174 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1175 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1176 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1177 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1178 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1179 * slice expiry etc.
1180 */
1181
1182#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1183#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
1184
Andi Kleened82b8a2015-11-29 20:59:43 -08001185extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40];
1186extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001187
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001188/*
1189 * {de,en}queue flags:
1190 *
1191 * DEQUEUE_SLEEP - task is no longer runnable
1192 * ENQUEUE_WAKEUP - task just became runnable
1193 *
1194 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
1195 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
1196 * should preserve as much state as possible.
1197 *
1198 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
1199 * in the runqueue.
1200 *
1201 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
1202 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001203 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001204 *
1205 */
1206
1207#define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x01
1208#define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x02 /* matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
1209#define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x04 /* matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
1210
Peter Zijlstra1de64442015-09-30 17:44:13 +02001211#define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x01
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001212#define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x02
1213#define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x04
1214
1215#define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x08
1216#define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x10
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001217#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001218#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x20
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001219#else
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001220#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001221#endif
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001222
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01001223#define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
1224
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001225struct sched_class {
1226 const struct sched_class *next;
1227
1228 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1229 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1230 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
1231 bool (*yield_to_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
1232
1233 void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1234
Peter Zijlstra606dba22012-02-11 06:05:00 +01001235 /*
1236 * It is the responsibility of the pick_next_task() method that will
1237 * return the next task to call put_prev_task() on the @prev task or
1238 * something equivalent.
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01001239 *
1240 * May return RETRY_TASK when it finds a higher prio class has runnable
1241 * tasks.
Peter Zijlstra606dba22012-02-11 06:05:00 +01001242 */
1243 struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq,
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001244 struct task_struct *prev,
1245 struct pin_cookie cookie);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001246 void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1247
1248#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001249 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int sd_flag, int flags);
xiaofeng.yan5a4fd032015-09-23 14:55:59 +08001250 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001251
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001252 void (*task_woken) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1253
1254 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
1255 const struct cpumask *newmask);
1256
1257 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
1258 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
1259#endif
1260
1261 void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
1262 void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
1263 void (*task_fork) (struct task_struct *p);
Dario Faggiolie6c390f2013-11-07 14:43:35 +01001264 void (*task_dead) (struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001265
Kirill Tkhai67dfa1b2014-10-27 17:40:52 +03001266 /*
1267 * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
1268 * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serliazed by
1269 * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
1270 */
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001271 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1272 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1273 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
1274 int oldprio);
1275
1276 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval) (struct rq *rq,
1277 struct task_struct *task);
1278
Stanislaw Gruszka6e998912014-11-12 16:58:44 +01001279 void (*update_curr) (struct rq *rq);
1280
Vincent Guittotea86cb42016-06-17 13:38:55 +02001281#define TASK_SET_GROUP 0
1282#define TASK_MOVE_GROUP 1
1283
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001284#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Vincent Guittotea86cb42016-06-17 13:38:55 +02001285 void (*task_change_group) (struct task_struct *p, int type);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001286#endif
1287};
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001288
Peter Zijlstra3f1d2a32014-02-12 10:49:30 +01001289static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1290{
1291 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
1292}
1293
Peter Zijlstrab2bf6c32016-09-20 22:00:38 +02001294static inline void set_curr_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
1295{
1296 curr->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
1297}
1298
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001299#define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class)
1300#define for_each_class(class) \
1301 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
1302
1303extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001304extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001305extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
1306extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
1307extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
1308
1309
1310#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1311
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001312extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
Li Zefanb7192032013-03-07 10:00:26 +08001313
Daniel Lezcano7caff662014-01-06 12:34:38 +01001314extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001315
Peter Zijlstrac5b28032015-05-15 17:43:35 +02001316extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1317
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001318#endif
1319
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001320#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1321static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1322 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1323{
1324 rq->idle_state = idle_state;
1325}
1326
1327static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1328{
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +02001329 SCHED_WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001330 return rq->idle_state;
1331}
1332#else
1333static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1334 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1335{
1336}
1337
1338static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1339{
1340 return NULL;
1341}
1342#endif
1343
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001344extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
1345extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
1346extern void update_max_interval(void);
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +01001347
1348extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001349extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
1350extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
1351
Kirill Tkhai88751252014-06-29 00:03:57 +04001352extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001353extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
1354
1355extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
1356extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
1357
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001358extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth;
1359extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001360extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
1361
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001362unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
1363
Yuyang Du540247f2015-07-15 08:04:39 +08001364extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
Yuyang Du2b8c41d2016-03-30 04:30:56 +08001365extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct sched_entity *se);
Alex Shia75cdaa2013-06-20 10:18:47 +08001366
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001367#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1368extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
1369
1370/*
1371 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
1372 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
1373 * nohz mode if necessary.
1374 */
1375static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
1376{
1377 int cpu;
1378
1379 if (!tick_nohz_full_enabled())
1380 return;
1381
1382 cpu = cpu_of(rq);
1383
1384 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
1385 return;
1386
1387 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
1388 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1389 else
1390 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1391}
1392#else
1393static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
1394#endif
1395
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001396static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001397{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001398 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
1399
1400 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
Frederic Weisbecker9f3660c2013-04-20 14:35:09 +02001401
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001402 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) {
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07001403#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1404 if (!rq->rd->overload)
1405 rq->rd->overload = true;
1406#endif
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07001407 }
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001408
1409 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001410}
1411
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001412static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001413{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001414 rq->nr_running -= count;
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001415 /* Check if we still need preemption */
1416 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001417}
1418
Frederic Weisbecker265f22a2013-05-03 03:39:05 +02001419static inline void rq_last_tick_reset(struct rq *rq)
1420{
1421#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1422 rq->last_sched_tick = jiffies;
1423#endif
1424}
1425
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001426extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1427
1428extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1429extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1430
1431extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1432
1433extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
1434extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
1435extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
1436
1437static inline u64 sched_avg_period(void)
1438{
1439 return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2;
1440}
1441
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001442#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1443
1444/*
1445 * Use hrtick when:
1446 * - enabled by features
1447 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1448 */
1449static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1450{
1451 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1452 return 0;
1453 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
1454 return 0;
1455 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1456}
1457
1458void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
1459
Mike Galbraithb39e66e2011-11-22 15:20:07 +01001460#else
1461
1462static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1463{
1464 return 0;
1465}
1466
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001467#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1468
1469#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1470extern void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01001471
1472#ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1473static __always_inline
1474unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1475{
1476 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1477}
1478#endif
Vincent Guittotb5b48602015-02-27 16:54:08 +01001479
Morten Rasmussen8cd56012015-08-14 17:23:10 +01001480#ifndef arch_scale_cpu_capacity
1481static __always_inline
1482unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1483{
Dietmar Eggemanne3279a22015-08-15 00:04:41 +01001484 if (sd && (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY) && (sd->span_weight > 1))
Morten Rasmussen8cd56012015-08-14 17:23:10 +01001485 return sd->smt_gain / sd->span_weight;
1486
1487 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1488}
1489#endif
1490
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001491static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1492{
Vincent Guittotb5b48602015-02-27 16:54:08 +01001493 rq->rt_avg += rt_delta * arch_scale_freq_capacity(NULL, cpu_of(rq));
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001494 sched_avg_update(rq);
1495}
1496#else
1497static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta) { }
1498static inline void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq) { }
1499#endif
1500
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001501struct rq_flags {
1502 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001503 struct pin_cookie cookie;
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001504};
1505
1506struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3e71a462016-04-28 16:16:33 +02001507 __acquires(rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001508struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001509 __acquires(p->pi_lock)
Peter Zijlstra3e71a462016-04-28 16:16:33 +02001510 __acquires(rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001511
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001512static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001513 __releases(rq->lock)
1514{
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001515 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001516 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1517}
1518
1519static inline void
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001520task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001521 __releases(rq->lock)
1522 __releases(p->pi_lock)
1523{
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001524 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001525 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001526 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001527}
1528
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001529#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1530#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1531
1532static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1533
1534/*
1535 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1536 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1537 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1538 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1539 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1540 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1541 */
1542static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1543 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1544 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1545 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1546{
1547 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1548 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1549
1550 return 1;
1551}
1552
1553#else
1554/*
1555 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1556 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1557 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1558 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1559 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1560 */
1561static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1562 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1563 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1564 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1565{
1566 int ret = 0;
1567
1568 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
1569 if (busiest < this_rq) {
1570 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1571 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1572 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1573 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1574 ret = 1;
1575 } else
1576 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1577 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1578 }
1579 return ret;
1580}
1581
1582#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1583
1584/*
1585 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1586 */
1587static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1588{
1589 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1590 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
1591 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1592 BUG_ON(1);
1593 }
1594
1595 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
1596}
1597
1598static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1599 __releases(busiest->lock)
1600{
1601 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
1602 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
1603}
1604
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02001605static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1606{
1607 if (l1 > l2)
1608 swap(l1, l2);
1609
1610 spin_lock(l1);
1611 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1612}
1613
Mike Galbraith60e69ee2014-04-07 10:55:15 +02001614static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1615{
1616 if (l1 > l2)
1617 swap(l1, l2);
1618
1619 spin_lock_irq(l1);
1620 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1621}
1622
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02001623static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
1624{
1625 if (l1 > l2)
1626 swap(l1, l2);
1627
1628 raw_spin_lock(l1);
1629 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1630}
1631
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001632/*
1633 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1634 *
1635 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1636 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1637 */
1638static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1639 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1640 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1641{
1642 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1643 if (rq1 == rq2) {
1644 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1645 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1646 } else {
1647 if (rq1 < rq2) {
1648 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1649 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1650 } else {
1651 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
1652 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1653 }
1654 }
1655}
1656
1657/*
1658 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1659 *
1660 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1661 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1662 */
1663static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1664 __releases(rq1->lock)
1665 __releases(rq2->lock)
1666{
1667 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1668 if (rq1 != rq2)
1669 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
1670 else
1671 __release(rq2->lock);
1672}
1673
1674#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
1675
1676/*
1677 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1678 *
1679 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1680 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1681 */
1682static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1683 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1684 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1685{
1686 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1687 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
1688 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1689 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1690}
1691
1692/*
1693 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1694 *
1695 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1696 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1697 */
1698static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1699 __releases(rq1->lock)
1700 __releases(rq2->lock)
1701{
1702 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
1703 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1704 __release(rq2->lock);
1705}
1706
1707#endif
1708
1709extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
1710extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju6b55c962015-06-25 22:51:41 +05301711
1712#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001713extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
1714extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Wanpeng Liacb32132014-10-31 06:39:33 +08001715extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Srikar Dronamraju6b55c962015-06-25 22:51:41 +05301716extern void
1717print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju397f2372015-06-25 22:51:43 +05301718
1719#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1720extern void
1721show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
1722extern void
1723print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
1724 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
1725#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1726#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001727
1728extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Abel Vesa07c54f72015-03-03 13:50:27 +02001729extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
1730extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001731
Ben Segall1ee14e62013-10-16 11:16:12 -07001732extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
1733extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001734
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02001735#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001736enum rq_nohz_flag_bits {
1737 NOHZ_TICK_STOPPED,
1738 NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK,
1739};
1740
1741#define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
Thomas Gleixner20a5c8c2016-03-10 12:54:20 +01001742
1743extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(unsigned int cpu);
1744#else
1745static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(unsigned int cpu) { }
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001746#endif
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001747
1748#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001749struct irqtime {
1750 u64 hardirq_time;
1751 u64 softirq_time;
1752 u64 irq_start_time;
1753 struct u64_stats_sync sync;
1754};
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001755
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001756DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001757
1758static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
1759{
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001760 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
1761 unsigned int seq;
1762 u64 total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001763
1764 do {
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001765 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
1766 total = irqtime->softirq_time + irqtime->hardirq_time;
1767 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001768
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001769 return total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001770}
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001771#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001772
1773#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
1774DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
1775
1776/**
1777 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02001778 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02001779 * @flags: Update reason flags.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001780 *
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02001781 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
1782 * being updated.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001783 *
1784 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001785 *
1786 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
1787 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
1788 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
1789 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS,
1790 * though, because they may not be coming in if RT or deadline tasks are active
1791 * all the time (or there are RT and DL tasks only).
1792 *
1793 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called by the RT and DL
1794 * sched classes to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
1795 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with
1796 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT and DL tasks.
1797 */
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02001798static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001799{
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02001800 struct update_util_data *data;
1801
1802 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*this_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data));
1803 if (data)
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02001804 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
1805}
1806
1807static inline void cpufreq_update_this_cpu(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
1808{
1809 if (cpu_of(rq) == smp_processor_id())
1810 cpufreq_update_util(rq, flags);
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001811}
1812#else
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02001813static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
1814static inline void cpufreq_update_this_cpu(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001815#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
Linus Torvaldsbe53f582016-03-24 09:42:50 -07001816
Rafael J. Wysocki9bdcb442016-04-02 01:09:12 +02001817#ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1818#ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
1819#define arch_scale_freq_invariant() (true)
1820#endif
1821#else /* arch_scale_freq_capacity */
1822#define arch_scale_freq_invariant() (false)
1823#endif