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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002 * S390 version
Heiko Carstensa53c8fa2012-07-20 11:15:04 +02003 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
5 *
6 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
7 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
8 */
9
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010#include <linux/signal.h>
11#include <linux/sched.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/string.h>
15#include <linux/types.h>
16#include <linux/ptrace.h>
17#include <linux/mman.h>
18#include <linux/mm.h>
19#include <linux/swap.h>
20#include <linux/smp.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/pagemap.h>
23#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Heiko Carstense5d709b2013-05-02 09:15:58 +020024#include <linux/memory.h>
Heiko Carstensd882b172006-07-01 04:36:31 -070025#include <linux/pfn.h>
Heiko Carstens028d9b32006-12-08 15:56:13 +010026#include <linux/poison.h>
Heiko Carstens2b67fc42007-02-05 21:16:47 +010027#include <linux/initrd.h>
Heiko Carstens3a4c5d52011-07-30 09:25:15 +020028#include <linux/export.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090029#include <linux/gfp.h>
Gerald Schaefer199071f2015-05-08 17:40:43 +020030#include <linux/memblock.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031#include <asm/processor.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032#include <asm/uaccess.h>
33#include <asm/pgtable.h>
34#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
35#include <asm/dma.h>
36#include <asm/lowcore.h>
37#include <asm/tlb.h>
38#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
Heiko Carstensd882b172006-07-01 04:36:31 -070039#include <asm/sections.h>
David Howellsa0616cd2012-03-28 18:30:02 +010040#include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
Heiko Carstense5d709b2013-05-02 09:15:58 +020041#include <asm/sclp.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042
Heiko Carstens0ccb32c2016-05-28 10:03:55 +020043pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(.bss..swapper_pg_dir);
Heiko Carstens1485c5c2009-03-26 15:24:04 +010044
Martin Schwidefsky238ec4e2010-10-25 16:10:07 +020045unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
Heiko Carstens1485c5c2009-03-26 15:24:04 +010046EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
Ard Biesheuvel0b700682014-09-12 22:17:23 +020047EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048
Jiang Liu0999f112013-04-29 15:06:48 -070049static void __init setup_zero_pages(void)
Martin Schwidefsky238ec4e2010-10-25 16:10:07 +020050{
Martin Schwidefsky238ec4e2010-10-25 16:10:07 +020051 unsigned int order;
Martin Schwidefsky238ec4e2010-10-25 16:10:07 +020052 struct page *page;
53 int i;
54
Martin Schwidefskyc7e8b2c2015-11-10 12:30:28 +010055 /* Latest machines require a mapping granularity of 512KB */
56 order = 7;
57
Martin Schwidefsky7919e912013-02-28 11:08:54 +010058 /* Limit number of empty zero pages for small memory sizes */
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +010059 while (order > 2 && (totalram_pages >> 10) < (1UL << order))
60 order--;
Martin Schwidefsky238ec4e2010-10-25 16:10:07 +020061
62 empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
63 if (!empty_zero_page)
64 panic("Out of memory in setup_zero_pages");
65
66 page = virt_to_page((void *) empty_zero_page);
67 split_page(page, order);
68 for (i = 1 << order; i > 0; i--) {
Jiang Liu0999f112013-04-29 15:06:48 -070069 mark_page_reserved(page);
Martin Schwidefsky238ec4e2010-10-25 16:10:07 +020070 page++;
71 }
72
Jiang Liu0999f112013-04-29 15:06:48 -070073 zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
Martin Schwidefsky238ec4e2010-10-25 16:10:07 +020074}
75
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070076/*
77 * paging_init() sets up the page tables
78 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079void __init paging_init(void)
80{
Heiko Carstens39b742f2006-12-08 15:56:10 +010081 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
Martin Schwidefsky14045eb2011-12-27 11:27:07 +010082 unsigned long pgd_type, asce_bits;
Heiko Carstensd882b172006-07-01 04:36:31 -070083
Martin Schwidefsky3610cce2007-10-22 12:52:47 +020084 init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
Martin Schwidefsky14045eb2011-12-27 11:27:07 +010085 if (VMALLOC_END > (1UL << 42)) {
86 asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
87 pgd_type = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
88 } else {
89 asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
90 pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
91 }
Gerald Schaefer723cacb2016-04-15 16:38:40 +020092 init_mm.context.asce = (__pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK) | asce_bits;
93 S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = init_mm.context.asce;
Martin Schwidefsky3610cce2007-10-22 12:52:47 +020094 clear_table((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type,
95 sizeof(unsigned long)*2048);
Heiko Carstensf4eb07c2006-12-08 15:56:07 +010096 vmem_map_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098 /* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
Martin Schwidefsky3610cce2007-10-22 12:52:47 +020099 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
100 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
101 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
Christian Borntraeger204ee2c2016-01-11 09:17:18 +0100102 __arch_local_irq_stosm(0x04);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103
Heiko Carstens17f34582008-04-30 13:38:47 +0200104 sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
105 sparse_init();
Heiko Carstens39b742f2006-12-08 15:56:10 +0100106 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
107 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
108 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
109 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111
Heiko Carstens91d37212016-03-17 12:47:12 +0100112void mark_rodata_ro(void)
113{
Heiko Carstensd07a9802016-06-07 10:12:55 +0200114 unsigned long size = __end_ro_after_init - __start_ro_after_init;
115
116 set_memory_ro((unsigned long)__start_ro_after_init, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
117 pr_info("Write protected read-only-after-init data: %luk\n", size >> 10);
Heiko Carstens91d37212016-03-17 12:47:12 +0100118}
119
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120void __init mem_init(void)
121{
Martin Schwidefsky64f31d52016-05-25 09:45:26 +0200122 cpumask_set_cpu(0, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
Martin Schwidefsky1b948d62014-04-03 13:55:01 +0200123 cpumask_set_cpu(0, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
Martin Schwidefsky1b948d62014-04-03 13:55:01 +0200124
Philipp Hachtmann3a368f72014-03-06 18:25:13 +0100125 set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
127
Martin Schwidefsky45e576b2008-05-07 09:22:59 +0200128 /* Setup guest page hinting */
129 cmma_init();
130
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131 /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
Jiang Liu0c988532013-07-03 15:03:24 -0700132 free_all_bootmem();
Jiang Liu0999f112013-04-29 15:06:48 -0700133 setup_zero_pages(); /* Setup zeroed pages. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134
Jiang Liua18d0e22013-07-03 15:04:10 -0700135 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136}
137
Heiko Carstensd96221a2010-02-26 22:37:42 +0100138void free_initmem(void)
139{
Jiang Liudbe67df2013-07-03 15:02:51 -0700140 free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141}
142
143#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
Heiko Carstens5e249d62012-09-24 08:17:58 +0200144void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145{
Jiang Liu11199692013-07-03 15:02:48 -0700146 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
147 "initrd");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148}
149#endif
Heiko Carstens421c1752008-07-14 09:59:18 +0200150
151#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
Dan Williams033fbae2015-08-09 15:29:06 -0400152int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, bool for_device)
Heiko Carstens421c1752008-07-14 09:59:18 +0200153{
Gerald Schaefer4a654292016-10-18 17:32:18 +0200154 unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn, nr_pages;
Gerald Schaefer892365a2012-02-24 18:01:29 +0100155 unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
156 unsigned long size_pages = PFN_DOWN(size);
Gerald Schaefer4a654292016-10-18 17:32:18 +0200157 pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
158 struct zone *zone;
159 int rc, i;
Heiko Carstens421c1752008-07-14 09:59:18 +0200160
Heiko Carstens421c1752008-07-14 09:59:18 +0200161 rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size);
162 if (rc)
163 return rc;
Gerald Schaefer199071f2015-05-08 17:40:43 +0200164
Gerald Schaefer4a654292016-10-18 17:32:18 +0200165 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
166 zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
167 if (zone_idx(zone) != ZONE_MOVABLE) {
168 /* Add range within existing zone limits, if possible */
169 zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
170 zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn +
171 zone->spanned_pages;
Gerald Schaefer892365a2012-02-24 18:01:29 +0100172 } else {
Gerald Schaefer4a654292016-10-18 17:32:18 +0200173 /* Add remaining range to ZONE_MOVABLE */
174 zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
175 zone_end_pfn = start_pfn + size_pages;
Gerald Schaefer892365a2012-02-24 18:01:29 +0100176 }
Gerald Schaefer4a654292016-10-18 17:32:18 +0200177 if (start_pfn < zone_start_pfn || start_pfn >= zone_end_pfn)
178 continue;
179 nr_pages = (start_pfn + size_pages > zone_end_pfn) ?
180 zone_end_pfn - start_pfn : size_pages;
181 rc = __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
Gerald Schaefer892365a2012-02-24 18:01:29 +0100182 if (rc)
183 break;
184 start_pfn += nr_pages;
185 size_pages -= nr_pages;
Gerald Schaefer4a654292016-10-18 17:32:18 +0200186 if (!size_pages)
187 break;
Gerald Schaefer892365a2012-02-24 18:01:29 +0100188 }
Heiko Carstens421c1752008-07-14 09:59:18 +0200189 if (rc)
190 vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
191 return rc;
192}
Wen Congyang24d335c2013-02-22 16:32:58 -0800193
Heiko Carstense5d709b2013-05-02 09:15:58 +0200194unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
195{
196 /*
197 * Make sure the memory block size is always greater
198 * or equal than the memory increment size.
199 */
David Hildenbrand37c5f6c2015-05-06 13:18:59 +0200200 return max_t(unsigned long, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE, sclp.rzm);
Heiko Carstense5d709b2013-05-02 09:15:58 +0200201}
202
Wen Congyang24d335c2013-02-22 16:32:58 -0800203#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
204int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
205{
206 /*
207 * There is no hardware or firmware interface which could trigger a
208 * hot memory remove on s390. So there is nothing that needs to be
209 * implemented.
210 */
211 return -EBUSY;
212}
213#endif
Heiko Carstens421c1752008-07-14 09:59:18 +0200214#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */