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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * MTD device concatenation layer
3 *
4 * (C) 2002 Robert Kaiser <rkaiser@sysgo.de>
5 *
6 * NAND support by Christian Gan <cgan@iders.ca>
7 *
8 * This code is GPL
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07009 */
10
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011#include <linux/kernel.h>
Thomas Gleixner15fdc522005-11-07 00:14:42 +010012#include <linux/module.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013#include <linux/slab.h>
Thomas Gleixner15fdc522005-11-07 00:14:42 +010014#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/types.h>
David Howells6e232cf2009-02-12 10:40:05 +000016#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
Thomas Gleixner15fdc522005-11-07 00:14:42 +010017
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
19#include <linux/mtd/concat.h>
20
Andrew Morton6c8b44a2006-05-20 10:17:21 +010021#include <asm/div64.h>
22
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023/*
24 * Our storage structure:
25 * Subdev points to an array of pointers to struct mtd_info objects
26 * which is allocated along with this structure
27 *
28 */
29struct mtd_concat {
30 struct mtd_info mtd;
31 int num_subdev;
32 struct mtd_info **subdev;
33};
34
35/*
36 * how to calculate the size required for the above structure,
37 * including the pointer array subdev points to:
38 */
39#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_MTD_CONCAT(num_subdev) \
40 ((sizeof(struct mtd_concat) + (num_subdev) * sizeof(struct mtd_info *)))
41
42/*
43 * Given a pointer to the MTD object in the mtd_concat structure,
44 * we can retrieve the pointer to that structure with this macro.
45 */
46#define CONCAT(x) ((struct mtd_concat *)(x))
47
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +000048/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049 * MTD methods which look up the relevant subdevice, translate the
50 * effective address and pass through to the subdevice.
51 */
52
53static int
54concat_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
55 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
56{
57 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
Thomas Gleixnerf1a28c02006-05-30 00:37:34 +020058 int ret = 0, err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059 int i;
60
61 *retlen = 0;
62
63 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
64 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
65 size_t size, retsize;
66
67 if (from >= subdev->size) {
68 /* Not destined for this subdev */
69 size = 0;
70 from -= subdev->size;
71 continue;
72 }
73 if (from + len > subdev->size)
74 /* First part goes into this subdev */
75 size = subdev->size - from;
76 else
77 /* Entire transaction goes into this subdev */
78 size = len;
79
80 err = subdev->read(subdev, from, size, &retsize, buf);
81
Thomas Gleixner9a1fcdf2006-05-29 14:56:39 +020082 /* Save information about bitflips! */
Thomas Gleixnerf1a28c02006-05-30 00:37:34 +020083 if (unlikely(err)) {
84 if (err == -EBADMSG) {
85 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
Thomas Gleixner9a1fcdf2006-05-29 14:56:39 +020086 ret = err;
Thomas Gleixnerf1a28c02006-05-30 00:37:34 +020087 } else if (err == -EUCLEAN) {
88 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
89 /* Do not overwrite -EBADMSG !! */
90 if (!ret)
91 ret = err;
92 } else
93 return err;
Thomas Gleixner9a1fcdf2006-05-29 14:56:39 +020094 }
95
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070096 *retlen += retsize;
97 len -= size;
98 if (len == 0)
Thomas Gleixnerf1a28c02006-05-30 00:37:34 +020099 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700100
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700101 buf += size;
102 from = 0;
103 }
Thomas Gleixnerf1a28c02006-05-30 00:37:34 +0200104 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105}
106
107static int
108concat_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
109 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
110{
111 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
112 int err = -EINVAL;
113 int i;
114
115 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
116 return -EROFS;
117
118 *retlen = 0;
119
120 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
121 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
122 size_t size, retsize;
123
124 if (to >= subdev->size) {
125 size = 0;
126 to -= subdev->size;
127 continue;
128 }
129 if (to + len > subdev->size)
130 size = subdev->size - to;
131 else
132 size = len;
133
134 if (!(subdev->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
135 err = -EROFS;
136 else
137 err = subdev->write(subdev, to, size, &retsize, buf);
138
139 if (err)
140 break;
141
142 *retlen += retsize;
143 len -= size;
144 if (len == 0)
145 break;
146
147 err = -EINVAL;
148 buf += size;
149 to = 0;
150 }
151 return err;
152}
153
154static int
Thomas Gleixner9d8522d2006-05-23 16:06:03 +0200155concat_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
156 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t * retlen)
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400157{
158 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
159 struct kvec *vecs_copy;
160 unsigned long entry_low, entry_high;
161 size_t total_len = 0;
162 int i;
163 int err = -EINVAL;
164
165 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
166 return -EROFS;
167
168 *retlen = 0;
169
170 /* Calculate total length of data */
171 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
172 total_len += vecs[i].iov_len;
173
174 /* Do not allow write past end of device */
175 if ((to + total_len) > mtd->size)
176 return -EINVAL;
177
178 /* Check alignment */
Joern Engel28318772006-05-22 23:18:05 +0200179 if (mtd->writesize > 1) {
David Woodhouse0bf97332007-07-23 13:07:06 +0100180 uint64_t __to = to;
Joern Engel28318772006-05-22 23:18:05 +0200181 if (do_div(__to, mtd->writesize) || (total_len % mtd->writesize))
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400182 return -EINVAL;
Andrew Morton6c8b44a2006-05-20 10:17:21 +0100183 }
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400184
185 /* make a copy of vecs */
186 vecs_copy = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kvec) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
187 if (!vecs_copy)
188 return -ENOMEM;
189 memcpy(vecs_copy, vecs, sizeof(struct kvec) * count);
190
191 entry_low = 0;
192 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
193 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
194 size_t size, wsize, retsize, old_iov_len;
195
196 if (to >= subdev->size) {
197 to -= subdev->size;
198 continue;
199 }
200
Adrian Hunter69423d92008-12-10 13:37:21 +0000201 size = min_t(uint64_t, total_len, subdev->size - to);
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400202 wsize = size; /* store for future use */
203
204 entry_high = entry_low;
205 while (entry_high < count) {
206 if (size <= vecs_copy[entry_high].iov_len)
207 break;
208 size -= vecs_copy[entry_high++].iov_len;
209 }
210
211 old_iov_len = vecs_copy[entry_high].iov_len;
212 vecs_copy[entry_high].iov_len = size;
213
214 if (!(subdev->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
215 err = -EROFS;
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400216 else
217 err = subdev->writev(subdev, &vecs_copy[entry_low],
218 entry_high - entry_low + 1, to, &retsize);
219
220 vecs_copy[entry_high].iov_len = old_iov_len - size;
221 vecs_copy[entry_high].iov_base += size;
222
223 entry_low = entry_high;
224
225 if (err)
226 break;
227
228 *retlen += retsize;
229 total_len -= wsize;
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400230
231 if (total_len == 0)
232 break;
233
234 err = -EINVAL;
235 to = 0;
236 }
237
238 kfree(vecs_copy);
239 return err;
240}
241
242static int
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200243concat_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244{
245 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200246 struct mtd_oob_ops devops = *ops;
Thomas Gleixnerf1a28c02006-05-30 00:37:34 +0200247 int i, err, ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248
Vitaly Wool70145682006-11-03 18:20:38 +0300249 ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250
251 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
252 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700253
254 if (from >= subdev->size) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255 from -= subdev->size;
256 continue;
257 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700258
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200259 /* partial read ? */
260 if (from + devops.len > subdev->size)
261 devops.len = subdev->size - from;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700262
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200263 err = subdev->read_oob(subdev, from, &devops);
264 ops->retlen += devops.retlen;
Vitaly Wool70145682006-11-03 18:20:38 +0300265 ops->oobretlen += devops.oobretlen;
Thomas Gleixnerf1a28c02006-05-30 00:37:34 +0200266
267 /* Save information about bitflips! */
268 if (unlikely(err)) {
269 if (err == -EBADMSG) {
270 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
271 ret = err;
272 } else if (err == -EUCLEAN) {
273 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
274 /* Do not overwrite -EBADMSG !! */
275 if (!ret)
276 ret = err;
277 } else
278 return err;
279 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700280
Vitaly Wool70145682006-11-03 18:20:38 +0300281 if (devops.datbuf) {
282 devops.len = ops->len - ops->retlen;
283 if (!devops.len)
284 return ret;
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200285 devops.datbuf += devops.retlen;
Vitaly Wool70145682006-11-03 18:20:38 +0300286 }
287 if (devops.oobbuf) {
288 devops.ooblen = ops->ooblen - ops->oobretlen;
289 if (!devops.ooblen)
290 return ret;
291 devops.oobbuf += ops->oobretlen;
292 }
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200293
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700294 from = 0;
295 }
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200296 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700297}
298
299static int
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200300concat_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700301{
302 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200303 struct mtd_oob_ops devops = *ops;
304 int i, err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700305
306 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
307 return -EROFS;
308
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200309 ops->retlen = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700310
311 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
312 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700313
314 if (to >= subdev->size) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700315 to -= subdev->size;
316 continue;
317 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700318
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200319 /* partial write ? */
320 if (to + devops.len > subdev->size)
321 devops.len = subdev->size - to;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700322
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200323 err = subdev->write_oob(subdev, to, &devops);
324 ops->retlen += devops.retlen;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700325 if (err)
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200326 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327
Vitaly Wool70145682006-11-03 18:20:38 +0300328 if (devops.datbuf) {
329 devops.len = ops->len - ops->retlen;
330 if (!devops.len)
331 return 0;
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200332 devops.datbuf += devops.retlen;
Vitaly Wool70145682006-11-03 18:20:38 +0300333 }
334 if (devops.oobbuf) {
335 devops.ooblen = ops->ooblen - ops->oobretlen;
336 if (!devops.ooblen)
337 return 0;
338 devops.oobbuf += devops.oobretlen;
339 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700340 to = 0;
341 }
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200342 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700343}
344
345static void concat_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
346{
347 wake_up((wait_queue_head_t *) instr->priv);
348}
349
350static int concat_dev_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *erase)
351{
352 int err;
353 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
354 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
355
356 /*
357 * This code was stol^H^H^H^Hinspired by mtdchar.c
358 */
359 init_waitqueue_head(&waitq);
360
361 erase->mtd = mtd;
362 erase->callback = concat_erase_callback;
363 erase->priv = (unsigned long) &waitq;
364
365 /*
366 * FIXME: Allow INTERRUPTIBLE. Which means
367 * not having the wait_queue head on the stack.
368 */
369 err = mtd->erase(mtd, erase);
370 if (!err) {
371 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
372 add_wait_queue(&waitq, &wait);
373 if (erase->state != MTD_ERASE_DONE
374 && erase->state != MTD_ERASE_FAILED)
375 schedule();
376 remove_wait_queue(&waitq, &wait);
377 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
378
379 err = (erase->state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) ? -EIO : 0;
380 }
381 return err;
382}
383
384static int concat_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
385{
386 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
387 struct mtd_info *subdev;
388 int i, err;
Adrian Hunter69423d92008-12-10 13:37:21 +0000389 uint64_t length, offset = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700390 struct erase_info *erase;
391
392 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
393 return -EROFS;
394
395 if (instr->addr > concat->mtd.size)
396 return -EINVAL;
397
398 if (instr->len + instr->addr > concat->mtd.size)
399 return -EINVAL;
400
401 /*
402 * Check for proper erase block alignment of the to-be-erased area.
403 * It is easier to do this based on the super device's erase
404 * region info rather than looking at each particular sub-device
405 * in turn.
406 */
407 if (!concat->mtd.numeraseregions) {
408 /* the easy case: device has uniform erase block size */
409 if (instr->addr & (concat->mtd.erasesize - 1))
410 return -EINVAL;
411 if (instr->len & (concat->mtd.erasesize - 1))
412 return -EINVAL;
413 } else {
414 /* device has variable erase size */
415 struct mtd_erase_region_info *erase_regions =
416 concat->mtd.eraseregions;
417
418 /*
419 * Find the erase region where the to-be-erased area begins:
420 */
421 for (i = 0; i < concat->mtd.numeraseregions &&
422 instr->addr >= erase_regions[i].offset; i++) ;
423 --i;
424
425 /*
426 * Now erase_regions[i] is the region in which the
427 * to-be-erased area begins. Verify that the starting
428 * offset is aligned to this region's erase size:
429 */
Roel Kluinebf2e932009-09-18 12:51:49 -0700430 if (i < 0 || instr->addr & (erase_regions[i].erasesize - 1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700431 return -EINVAL;
432
433 /*
434 * now find the erase region where the to-be-erased area ends:
435 */
436 for (; i < concat->mtd.numeraseregions &&
437 (instr->addr + instr->len) >= erase_regions[i].offset;
438 ++i) ;
439 --i;
440 /*
441 * check if the ending offset is aligned to this region's erase size
442 */
Roel Kluinebf2e932009-09-18 12:51:49 -0700443 if (i < 0 || ((instr->addr + instr->len) &
444 (erase_regions[i].erasesize - 1)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700445 return -EINVAL;
446 }
447
Adrian Hunterbb0eb212008-08-12 12:40:50 +0300448 instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449
450 /* make a local copy of instr to avoid modifying the caller's struct */
451 erase = kmalloc(sizeof (struct erase_info), GFP_KERNEL);
452
453 if (!erase)
454 return -ENOMEM;
455
456 *erase = *instr;
457 length = instr->len;
458
459 /*
460 * find the subdevice where the to-be-erased area begins, adjust
461 * starting offset to be relative to the subdevice start
462 */
463 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
464 subdev = concat->subdev[i];
465 if (subdev->size <= erase->addr) {
466 erase->addr -= subdev->size;
467 offset += subdev->size;
468 } else {
469 break;
470 }
471 }
472
473 /* must never happen since size limit has been verified above */
Eric Sesterhenn373ebfb2006-03-26 18:15:12 +0200474 BUG_ON(i >= concat->num_subdev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475
476 /* now do the erase: */
477 err = 0;
478 for (; length > 0; i++) {
479 /* loop for all subdevices affected by this request */
480 subdev = concat->subdev[i]; /* get current subdevice */
481
482 /* limit length to subdevice's size: */
483 if (erase->addr + length > subdev->size)
484 erase->len = subdev->size - erase->addr;
485 else
486 erase->len = length;
487
488 if (!(subdev->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) {
489 err = -EROFS;
490 break;
491 }
492 length -= erase->len;
493 if ((err = concat_dev_erase(subdev, erase))) {
494 /* sanity check: should never happen since
495 * block alignment has been checked above */
Eric Sesterhenn373ebfb2006-03-26 18:15:12 +0200496 BUG_ON(err == -EINVAL);
Adrian Hunterbb0eb212008-08-12 12:40:50 +0300497 if (erase->fail_addr != MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700498 instr->fail_addr = erase->fail_addr + offset;
499 break;
500 }
501 /*
502 * erase->addr specifies the offset of the area to be
503 * erased *within the current subdevice*. It can be
504 * non-zero only the first time through this loop, i.e.
505 * for the first subdevice where blocks need to be erased.
506 * All the following erases must begin at the start of the
507 * current subdevice, i.e. at offset zero.
508 */
509 erase->addr = 0;
510 offset += subdev->size;
511 }
512 instr->state = erase->state;
513 kfree(erase);
514 if (err)
515 return err;
516
517 if (instr->callback)
518 instr->callback(instr);
519 return 0;
520}
521
Adrian Hunter69423d92008-12-10 13:37:21 +0000522static int concat_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700523{
524 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
525 int i, err = -EINVAL;
526
527 if ((len + ofs) > mtd->size)
528 return -EINVAL;
529
530 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
531 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
Adrian Hunter69423d92008-12-10 13:37:21 +0000532 uint64_t size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700533
534 if (ofs >= subdev->size) {
535 size = 0;
536 ofs -= subdev->size;
537 continue;
538 }
539 if (ofs + len > subdev->size)
540 size = subdev->size - ofs;
541 else
542 size = len;
543
544 err = subdev->lock(subdev, ofs, size);
545
546 if (err)
547 break;
548
549 len -= size;
550 if (len == 0)
551 break;
552
553 err = -EINVAL;
554 ofs = 0;
555 }
556
557 return err;
558}
559
Adrian Hunter69423d92008-12-10 13:37:21 +0000560static int concat_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700561{
562 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
563 int i, err = 0;
564
565 if ((len + ofs) > mtd->size)
566 return -EINVAL;
567
568 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
569 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
Adrian Hunter69423d92008-12-10 13:37:21 +0000570 uint64_t size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571
572 if (ofs >= subdev->size) {
573 size = 0;
574 ofs -= subdev->size;
575 continue;
576 }
577 if (ofs + len > subdev->size)
578 size = subdev->size - ofs;
579 else
580 size = len;
581
582 err = subdev->unlock(subdev, ofs, size);
583
584 if (err)
585 break;
586
587 len -= size;
588 if (len == 0)
589 break;
590
591 err = -EINVAL;
592 ofs = 0;
593 }
594
595 return err;
596}
597
598static void concat_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
599{
600 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
601 int i;
602
603 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
604 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
605 subdev->sync(subdev);
606 }
607}
608
609static int concat_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
610{
611 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
612 int i, rc = 0;
613
614 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
615 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
616 if ((rc = subdev->suspend(subdev)) < 0)
617 return rc;
618 }
619 return rc;
620}
621
622static void concat_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
623{
624 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
625 int i;
626
627 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
628 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
629 subdev->resume(subdev);
630 }
631}
632
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400633static int concat_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
634{
635 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
636 int i, res = 0;
637
638 if (!concat->subdev[0]->block_isbad)
639 return res;
640
641 if (ofs > mtd->size)
642 return -EINVAL;
643
644 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
645 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
646
647 if (ofs >= subdev->size) {
648 ofs -= subdev->size;
649 continue;
650 }
651
652 res = subdev->block_isbad(subdev, ofs);
653 break;
654 }
655
656 return res;
657}
658
659static int concat_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
660{
661 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
662 int i, err = -EINVAL;
663
664 if (!concat->subdev[0]->block_markbad)
665 return 0;
666
667 if (ofs > mtd->size)
668 return -EINVAL;
669
670 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
671 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
672
673 if (ofs >= subdev->size) {
674 ofs -= subdev->size;
675 continue;
676 }
677
678 err = subdev->block_markbad(subdev, ofs);
Thomas Gleixnerf1a28c02006-05-30 00:37:34 +0200679 if (!err)
680 mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400681 break;
682 }
683
684 return err;
685}
686
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700687/*
David Howells6e232cf2009-02-12 10:40:05 +0000688 * try to support NOMMU mmaps on concatenated devices
689 * - we don't support subdev spanning as we can't guarantee it'll work
690 */
691static unsigned long concat_get_unmapped_area(struct mtd_info *mtd,
692 unsigned long len,
693 unsigned long offset,
694 unsigned long flags)
695{
696 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
697 int i;
698
699 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
700 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
701
702 if (offset >= subdev->size) {
703 offset -= subdev->size;
704 continue;
705 }
706
707 /* we've found the subdev over which the mapping will reside */
708 if (offset + len > subdev->size)
709 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
710
711 if (subdev->get_unmapped_area)
712 return subdev->get_unmapped_area(subdev, len, offset,
713 flags);
714
715 break;
716 }
717
718 return (unsigned long) -ENOSYS;
719}
720
721/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700722 * This function constructs a virtual MTD device by concatenating
723 * num_devs MTD devices. A pointer to the new device object is
724 * stored to *new_dev upon success. This function does _not_
725 * register any devices: this is the caller's responsibility.
726 */
727struct mtd_info *mtd_concat_create(struct mtd_info *subdev[], /* subdevices to concatenate */
728 int num_devs, /* number of subdevices */
Kay Sievers160bbab2008-12-23 10:00:14 +0000729 const char *name)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700730{ /* name for the new device */
731 int i;
732 size_t size;
733 struct mtd_concat *concat;
David Woodhouse26cdb672008-12-10 14:08:12 +0000734 uint32_t max_erasesize, curr_erasesize;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700735 int num_erase_region;
736
737 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Concatenating MTD devices:\n");
738 for (i = 0; i < num_devs; i++)
739 printk(KERN_NOTICE "(%d): \"%s\"\n", i, subdev[i]->name);
740 printk(KERN_NOTICE "into device \"%s\"\n", name);
741
742 /* allocate the device structure */
743 size = SIZEOF_STRUCT_MTD_CONCAT(num_devs);
Burman Yan95b93a02006-11-15 21:10:29 +0200744 concat = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700745 if (!concat) {
746 printk
747 ("memory allocation error while creating concatenated device \"%s\"\n",
748 name);
749 return NULL;
750 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700751 concat->subdev = (struct mtd_info **) (concat + 1);
752
753 /*
754 * Set up the new "super" device's MTD object structure, check for
755 * incompatibilites between the subdevices.
756 */
757 concat->mtd.type = subdev[0]->type;
758 concat->mtd.flags = subdev[0]->flags;
759 concat->mtd.size = subdev[0]->size;
760 concat->mtd.erasesize = subdev[0]->erasesize;
Joern Engel28318772006-05-22 23:18:05 +0200761 concat->mtd.writesize = subdev[0]->writesize;
Chris Paulson-Ellisa2e1b832007-10-12 10:54:06 +0100762 concat->mtd.subpage_sft = subdev[0]->subpage_sft;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700763 concat->mtd.oobsize = subdev[0]->oobsize;
Vitaly Wool1f922672007-03-06 16:56:34 +0300764 concat->mtd.oobavail = subdev[0]->oobavail;
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400765 if (subdev[0]->writev)
766 concat->mtd.writev = concat_writev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700767 if (subdev[0]->read_oob)
768 concat->mtd.read_oob = concat_read_oob;
769 if (subdev[0]->write_oob)
770 concat->mtd.write_oob = concat_write_oob;
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400771 if (subdev[0]->block_isbad)
772 concat->mtd.block_isbad = concat_block_isbad;
773 if (subdev[0]->block_markbad)
774 concat->mtd.block_markbad = concat_block_markbad;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700775
Thomas Gleixnerf1a28c02006-05-30 00:37:34 +0200776 concat->mtd.ecc_stats.badblocks = subdev[0]->ecc_stats.badblocks;
777
David Howells6e232cf2009-02-12 10:40:05 +0000778 concat->mtd.backing_dev_info = subdev[0]->backing_dev_info;
779
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700780 concat->subdev[0] = subdev[0];
781
782 for (i = 1; i < num_devs; i++) {
783 if (concat->mtd.type != subdev[i]->type) {
784 kfree(concat);
785 printk("Incompatible device type on \"%s\"\n",
786 subdev[i]->name);
787 return NULL;
788 }
789 if (concat->mtd.flags != subdev[i]->flags) {
790 /*
791 * Expect all flags except MTD_WRITEABLE to be
792 * equal on all subdevices.
793 */
794 if ((concat->mtd.flags ^ subdev[i]->
795 flags) & ~MTD_WRITEABLE) {
796 kfree(concat);
797 printk("Incompatible device flags on \"%s\"\n",
798 subdev[i]->name);
799 return NULL;
800 } else
801 /* if writeable attribute differs,
802 make super device writeable */
803 concat->mtd.flags |=
804 subdev[i]->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE;
805 }
David Howells6e232cf2009-02-12 10:40:05 +0000806
807 /* only permit direct mapping if the BDIs are all the same
808 * - copy-mapping is still permitted
809 */
810 if (concat->mtd.backing_dev_info !=
811 subdev[i]->backing_dev_info)
812 concat->mtd.backing_dev_info =
813 &default_backing_dev_info;
814
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700815 concat->mtd.size += subdev[i]->size;
Thomas Gleixnerf1a28c02006-05-30 00:37:34 +0200816 concat->mtd.ecc_stats.badblocks +=
817 subdev[i]->ecc_stats.badblocks;
Joern Engel28318772006-05-22 23:18:05 +0200818 if (concat->mtd.writesize != subdev[i]->writesize ||
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200819 concat->mtd.subpage_sft != subdev[i]->subpage_sft ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700820 concat->mtd.oobsize != subdev[i]->oobsize ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700821 !concat->mtd.read_oob != !subdev[i]->read_oob ||
822 !concat->mtd.write_oob != !subdev[i]->write_oob) {
823 kfree(concat);
824 printk("Incompatible OOB or ECC data on \"%s\"\n",
825 subdev[i]->name);
826 return NULL;
827 }
828 concat->subdev[i] = subdev[i];
829
830 }
831
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200832 concat->mtd.ecclayout = subdev[0]->ecclayout;
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400833
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834 concat->num_subdev = num_devs;
835 concat->mtd.name = name;
836
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700837 concat->mtd.erase = concat_erase;
838 concat->mtd.read = concat_read;
839 concat->mtd.write = concat_write;
840 concat->mtd.sync = concat_sync;
841 concat->mtd.lock = concat_lock;
842 concat->mtd.unlock = concat_unlock;
843 concat->mtd.suspend = concat_suspend;
844 concat->mtd.resume = concat_resume;
David Howells6e232cf2009-02-12 10:40:05 +0000845 concat->mtd.get_unmapped_area = concat_get_unmapped_area;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700846
847 /*
848 * Combine the erase block size info of the subdevices:
849 *
850 * first, walk the map of the new device and see how
851 * many changes in erase size we have
852 */
853 max_erasesize = curr_erasesize = subdev[0]->erasesize;
854 num_erase_region = 1;
855 for (i = 0; i < num_devs; i++) {
856 if (subdev[i]->numeraseregions == 0) {
857 /* current subdevice has uniform erase size */
858 if (subdev[i]->erasesize != curr_erasesize) {
859 /* if it differs from the last subdevice's erase size, count it */
860 ++num_erase_region;
861 curr_erasesize = subdev[i]->erasesize;
862 if (curr_erasesize > max_erasesize)
863 max_erasesize = curr_erasesize;
864 }
865 } else {
866 /* current subdevice has variable erase size */
867 int j;
868 for (j = 0; j < subdev[i]->numeraseregions; j++) {
869
870 /* walk the list of erase regions, count any changes */
871 if (subdev[i]->eraseregions[j].erasesize !=
872 curr_erasesize) {
873 ++num_erase_region;
874 curr_erasesize =
875 subdev[i]->eraseregions[j].
876 erasesize;
877 if (curr_erasesize > max_erasesize)
878 max_erasesize = curr_erasesize;
879 }
880 }
881 }
882 }
883
884 if (num_erase_region == 1) {
885 /*
886 * All subdevices have the same uniform erase size.
887 * This is easy:
888 */
889 concat->mtd.erasesize = curr_erasesize;
890 concat->mtd.numeraseregions = 0;
891 } else {
Adrian Hunter69423d92008-12-10 13:37:21 +0000892 uint64_t tmp64;
893
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700894 /*
895 * erase block size varies across the subdevices: allocate
896 * space to store the data describing the variable erase regions
897 */
898 struct mtd_erase_region_info *erase_region_p;
Adrian Hunter69423d92008-12-10 13:37:21 +0000899 uint64_t begin, position;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700900
901 concat->mtd.erasesize = max_erasesize;
902 concat->mtd.numeraseregions = num_erase_region;
903 concat->mtd.eraseregions = erase_region_p =
904 kmalloc(num_erase_region *
905 sizeof (struct mtd_erase_region_info), GFP_KERNEL);
906 if (!erase_region_p) {
907 kfree(concat);
908 printk
909 ("memory allocation error while creating erase region list"
910 " for device \"%s\"\n", name);
911 return NULL;
912 }
913
914 /*
915 * walk the map of the new device once more and fill in
916 * in erase region info:
917 */
918 curr_erasesize = subdev[0]->erasesize;
919 begin = position = 0;
920 for (i = 0; i < num_devs; i++) {
921 if (subdev[i]->numeraseregions == 0) {
922 /* current subdevice has uniform erase size */
923 if (subdev[i]->erasesize != curr_erasesize) {
924 /*
925 * fill in an mtd_erase_region_info structure for the area
926 * we have walked so far:
927 */
928 erase_region_p->offset = begin;
929 erase_region_p->erasesize =
930 curr_erasesize;
Adrian Hunter69423d92008-12-10 13:37:21 +0000931 tmp64 = position - begin;
932 do_div(tmp64, curr_erasesize);
933 erase_region_p->numblocks = tmp64;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700934 begin = position;
935
936 curr_erasesize = subdev[i]->erasesize;
937 ++erase_region_p;
938 }
939 position += subdev[i]->size;
940 } else {
941 /* current subdevice has variable erase size */
942 int j;
943 for (j = 0; j < subdev[i]->numeraseregions; j++) {
944 /* walk the list of erase regions, count any changes */
945 if (subdev[i]->eraseregions[j].
946 erasesize != curr_erasesize) {
947 erase_region_p->offset = begin;
948 erase_region_p->erasesize =
949 curr_erasesize;
Adrian Hunter69423d92008-12-10 13:37:21 +0000950 tmp64 = position - begin;
951 do_div(tmp64, curr_erasesize);
952 erase_region_p->numblocks = tmp64;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700953 begin = position;
954
955 curr_erasesize =
956 subdev[i]->eraseregions[j].
957 erasesize;
958 ++erase_region_p;
959 }
960 position +=
961 subdev[i]->eraseregions[j].
Adrian Hunter69423d92008-12-10 13:37:21 +0000962 numblocks * (uint64_t)curr_erasesize;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700963 }
964 }
965 }
966 /* Now write the final entry */
967 erase_region_p->offset = begin;
968 erase_region_p->erasesize = curr_erasesize;
Adrian Hunter69423d92008-12-10 13:37:21 +0000969 tmp64 = position - begin;
970 do_div(tmp64, curr_erasesize);
971 erase_region_p->numblocks = tmp64;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700972 }
973
974 return &concat->mtd;
975}
976
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +0000977/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700978 * This function destroys an MTD object obtained from concat_mtd_devs()
979 */
980
981void mtd_concat_destroy(struct mtd_info *mtd)
982{
983 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
984 if (concat->mtd.numeraseregions)
985 kfree(concat->mtd.eraseregions);
986 kfree(concat);
987}
988
989EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtd_concat_create);
990EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtd_concat_destroy);
991
992MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
993MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Kaiser <rkaiser@sysgo.de>");
994MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic support for concatenating of MTD devices");