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Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001
2#include <linux/sched.h>
Clark Williamscf4aebc22013-02-07 09:46:59 -06003#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
Clark Williams8bd75c72013-02-07 09:47:07 -06004#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02005#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01006#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05007#include <linux/binfmts.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02008#include <linux/mutex.h>
9#include <linux/spinlock.h>
10#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -040011#include <linux/irq_work.h>
Frederic Weisbecker9f3660c2013-04-20 14:35:09 +020012#include <linux/tick.h>
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +010013#include <linux/slab.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020014
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +010015#include "cpupri.h"
Juri Lelli6bfd6d72013-11-07 14:43:47 +010016#include "cpudeadline.h"
Li Zefan60fed782013-03-29 14:36:43 +080017#include "cpuacct.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020018
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020019#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
20#define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ONCE(x, #x)
21#else
22#define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) ((void)(x))
23#endif
24
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040025struct rq;
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -040026struct cpuidle_state;
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040027
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040028/* task_struct::on_rq states: */
29#define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +040030#define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040031
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020032extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
33
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040034extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
35extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
36
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020037extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
Thomas Gleixnerd60585c2016-07-12 18:33:56 +020038extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020039
40#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Frederic Weisbeckercee1afc2016-04-13 15:56:50 +020041extern void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020042#else
Frederic Weisbeckercee1afc2016-04-13 15:56:50 +020043static inline void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq) { }
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020044#endif
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040045
Greg Kroah-Hartmana0a93e32017-07-19 09:58:49 +020046#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
47extern void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
48#else
49static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { }
50#endif
51
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020052/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020053 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
54 */
55#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
56
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080057/*
58 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
59 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
60 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
61 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
62 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
63 *
64 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +020065 * resolution (i.e. 64bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32bit are
66 * pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
67 *
68 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED is also set, but to
69 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64bit platforms.
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080070 */
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +020071#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080072# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080073# define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
74# define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080075#else
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080076# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080077# define scale_load(w) (w)
78# define scale_load_down(w) (w)
79#endif
80
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080081/*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080082 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
83 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
84 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
85 * following must be true:
86 *
87 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[USER_PRIO(NICE_TO_PRIO(0))]) == NICE_0_LOAD
88 *
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080089 */
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080090#define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020091
92/*
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +010093 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
94 * 10 -> just above 1us
95 * 9 -> just above 0.5us
96 */
97#define DL_SCALE (10)
98
99/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200100 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200101 */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200102
103/*
104 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
105 */
106#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
107
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200108static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
109{
110 return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
111}
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100112static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
113{
114 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
115}
116
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200117static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
118{
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100119 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200120}
121
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100122static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
123{
124 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
125}
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200126static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
127{
128 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
129 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
130}
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100131
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200132static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
133{
134 return rt_policy(p->policy);
135}
136
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100137static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
138{
139 return dl_policy(p->policy);
140}
141
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100142/*
143 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
144 */
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100145static inline bool
146dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100147{
148 return dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
149}
150
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200151/*
152 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
153 */
154struct rt_prio_array {
155 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
156 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
157};
158
159struct rt_bandwidth {
160 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
161 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
162 ktime_t rt_period;
163 u64 rt_runtime;
164 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstra4cfafd32015-05-14 12:23:11 +0200165 unsigned int rt_period_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200166};
Juri Lellia5e7be32014-09-19 10:22:39 +0100167
168void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p);
169
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100170/*
171 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks and groups under control
172 * we need some place where:
173 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of the system (the group);
174 * - cache the fraction of that bandwidth that is currently allocated.
175 *
176 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
177 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
178 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
179 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
180 * need a timer to replenish it.
181 *
182 * With respect to SMP, the bandwidth is given on a per-CPU basis,
183 * meaning that:
184 * - dl_bw (< 100%) is the bandwidth of the system (group) on each CPU;
185 * - dl_total_bw array contains, in the i-eth element, the currently
186 * allocated bandwidth on the i-eth CPU.
187 * Moreover, groups consume bandwidth on each CPU, while tasks only
188 * consume bandwidth on the CPU they're running on.
189 * Finally, dl_total_bw_cpu is used to cache the index of dl_total_bw
190 * that will be shown the next time the proc or cgroup controls will
191 * be red. It on its turn can be changed by writing on its own
192 * control.
193 */
194struct dl_bandwidth {
195 raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock;
196 u64 dl_runtime;
197 u64 dl_period;
198};
199
200static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
201{
Peter Zijlstra17248132013-12-17 12:44:49 +0100202 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100203}
204
205extern struct dl_bw *dl_bw_of(int i);
206
207struct dl_bw {
208 raw_spinlock_t lock;
209 u64 bw, total_bw;
210};
211
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100212static inline
213void __dl_clear(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw)
214{
215 dl_b->total_bw -= tsk_bw;
216}
217
218static inline
219void __dl_add(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw)
220{
221 dl_b->total_bw += tsk_bw;
222}
223
224static inline
225bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw *dl_b, int cpus, u64 old_bw, u64 new_bw)
226{
227 return dl_b->bw != -1 &&
228 dl_b->bw * cpus < dl_b->total_bw - old_bw + new_bw;
229}
230
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200231extern struct mutex sched_domains_mutex;
232
233#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
234
235#include <linux/cgroup.h>
236
237struct cfs_rq;
238struct rt_rq;
239
Mike Galbraith35cf4e52012-08-07 05:00:13 +0200240extern struct list_head task_groups;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200241
242struct cfs_bandwidth {
243#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
244 raw_spinlock_t lock;
245 ktime_t period;
246 u64 quota, runtime;
Zhihui Zhang9c58c792014-09-20 21:24:36 -0400247 s64 hierarchical_quota;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200248 u64 runtime_expires;
249
Peter Zijlstra4cfafd32015-05-14 12:23:11 +0200250 int idle, period_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200251 struct hrtimer period_timer, slack_timer;
252 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;
253
254 /* statistics */
255 int nr_periods, nr_throttled;
256 u64 throttled_time;
257#endif
258};
259
260/* task group related information */
261struct task_group {
262 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
263
264#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
265 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
266 struct sched_entity **se;
267 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
268 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
269 unsigned long shares;
270
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800271#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Waiman Longb0367622015-12-02 13:41:49 -0500272 /*
273 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
274 * it in its own cacheline separated from the fields above which
275 * will also be accessed at each tick.
276 */
277 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200278#endif
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800279#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200280
281#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
282 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
283 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
284
285 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
286#endif
287
288 struct rcu_head rcu;
289 struct list_head list;
290
291 struct task_group *parent;
292 struct list_head siblings;
293 struct list_head children;
294
295#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
296 struct autogroup *autogroup;
297#endif
298
299 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
300};
301
302#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
303#define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
304
305/*
306 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
307 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
308 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
309 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
310 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
311 * limitation from this.)
312 */
313#define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
314#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
315#endif
316
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200317typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
318
319extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
320 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
321
322/*
323 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
324 * leaving it for the final time.
325 *
326 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
327 */
328static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
329{
330 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
331}
332
333extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
334
335extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
336extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
Peter Zijlstra8663e242016-06-22 14:58:02 +0200337extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra6fe1f342016-01-21 22:24:16 +0100338extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200339extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
340 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
341 struct sched_entity *parent);
342extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200343
344extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra77a4d1a2015-04-15 11:41:57 +0200345extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200346extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
347
348extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
349extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
350extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
351 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
352 struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
353
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800354extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
355extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
356 struct task_group *parent);
357extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
358extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
359
360extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
361
362#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
363extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900364
365#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
366extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
367 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
368#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
369static inline void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
370 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next) { }
371#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
372#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800373
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200374#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
375
376struct cfs_bandwidth { };
377
378#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
379
380/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
381struct cfs_rq {
382 struct load_weight load;
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200383 unsigned int nr_running, h_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200384
385 u64 exec_clock;
386 u64 min_vruntime;
387#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
388 u64 min_vruntime_copy;
389#endif
390
391 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
392 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
393
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200394 /*
395 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
396 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
397 */
398 struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last, *skip;
399
400#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
401 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
402#endif
403
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200404#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
405 /*
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800406 * CFS load tracking
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200407 */
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800408 struct sched_avg avg;
Yuyang Du13962232015-07-15 08:04:41 +0800409 u64 runnable_load_sum;
410 unsigned long runnable_load_avg;
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800411#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
412 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;
413#endif
414 atomic_long_t removed_load_avg, removed_util_avg;
415#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
416 u64 load_last_update_time_copy;
417#endif
Alex Shi141965c2013-06-26 13:05:39 +0800418
Paul Turnerc566e8e2012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200419#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200420 /*
421 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
422 *
423 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
424 * this group.
425 */
426 unsigned long h_load;
Vladimir Davydov68520792013-07-15 17:49:19 +0400427 u64 last_h_load_update;
428 struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
429#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200430#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
431
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200432#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
433 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
434
435 /*
436 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
437 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
438 * (like users, containers etc.)
439 *
440 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
441 * list is used during load balance.
442 */
443 int on_list;
444 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
445 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
446
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200447#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
448 int runtime_enabled;
449 u64 runtime_expires;
450 s64 runtime_remaining;
451
Paul Turnerf1b17282012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200452 u64 throttled_clock, throttled_clock_task;
453 u64 throttled_clock_task_time;
Peter Zijlstra55e16d32016-06-22 15:14:26 +0200454 int throttled, throttle_count;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200455 struct list_head throttled_list;
456#endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
457#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
458};
459
460static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
461{
462 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
463}
464
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400465/* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)1c37ff72017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400466#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400467# define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
468#endif
469
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200470/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
471struct rt_rq {
472 struct rt_prio_array active;
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200473 unsigned int rt_nr_running;
Frederic Weisbecker01d36d02015-11-04 18:17:10 +0100474 unsigned int rr_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200475#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
476 struct {
477 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
478#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
479 int next; /* next highest */
480#endif
481 } highest_prio;
482#endif
483#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
484 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
485 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
486 int overloaded;
487 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400488#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Kirill Tkhaif4ebcbc2014-03-15 02:15:00 +0400489 int rt_queued;
490
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200491 int rt_throttled;
492 u64 rt_time;
493 u64 rt_runtime;
494 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
495 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
496
497#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
498 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
499
500 struct rq *rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200501 struct task_group *tg;
502#endif
503};
504
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100505/* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
506struct dl_rq {
507 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
508 struct rb_root rb_root;
509 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
510
511 unsigned long dl_nr_running;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100512
513#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
514 /*
515 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
516 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
517 * the decision wether or not a ready but not running task
518 * should migrate somewhere else.
519 */
520 struct {
521 u64 curr;
522 u64 next;
523 } earliest_dl;
524
525 unsigned long dl_nr_migratory;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100526 int overloaded;
527
528 /*
529 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
530 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
531 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
532 */
533 struct rb_root pushable_dl_tasks_root;
534 struct rb_node *pushable_dl_tasks_leftmost;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100535#else
536 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100537#endif
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100538};
539
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200540#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
541
542/*
543 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
544 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
545 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
546 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
547 * object.
548 *
549 */
550struct root_domain {
551 atomic_t refcount;
552 atomic_t rto_count;
553 struct rcu_head rcu;
554 cpumask_var_t span;
555 cpumask_var_t online;
556
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -0700557 /* Indicate more than one runnable task for any CPU */
558 bool overload;
559
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200560 /*
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100561 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
562 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
563 */
564 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask;
565 atomic_t dlo_count;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100566 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
Juri Lelli6bfd6d72013-11-07 14:43:47 +0100567 struct cpudl cpudl;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100568
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)1c37ff72017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400569#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
570 /*
571 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
572 */
573 struct irq_work rto_push_work;
574 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock;
575 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
576 int rto_loop;
577 int rto_cpu;
578 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
579 atomic_t rto_loop_next;
580 atomic_t rto_loop_start;
581#endif
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100582 /*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200583 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
584 * one runnable RT task.
585 */
586 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
587 struct cpupri cpupri;
Dietmar Eggemanncd92bfd2016-08-01 19:53:35 +0100588
589 unsigned long max_cpu_capacity;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200590};
591
592extern struct root_domain def_root_domain;
Steven Rostedt (VMware)a384e542018-01-23 20:45:38 -0500593extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
594extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200595
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)1c37ff72017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400596#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
597extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
598#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200599#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
600
601/*
602 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
603 *
604 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
605 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
606 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
607 */
608struct rq {
609 /* runqueue lock: */
610 raw_spinlock_t lock;
611
612 /*
613 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
614 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
615 */
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200616 unsigned int nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100617#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
618 unsigned int nr_numa_running;
619 unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
620#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200621 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
622 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +0200623#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200624#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
625 unsigned long last_load_update_tick;
626#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -0800627 unsigned long nohz_flags;
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200628#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
Frederic Weisbecker265f22a2013-05-03 03:39:05 +0200629#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
630 unsigned long last_sched_tick;
631#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200632 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
633 struct load_weight load;
634 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
635 u64 nr_switches;
636
637 struct cfs_rq cfs;
638 struct rt_rq rt;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100639 struct dl_rq dl;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200640
641#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
642 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
643 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
Peter Zijlstraa35b6462012-08-08 21:46:40 +0200644#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
645
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200646 /*
647 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
648 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
649 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
650 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
651 */
652 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
653
654 struct task_struct *curr, *idle, *stop;
655 unsigned long next_balance;
656 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
657
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +0100658 unsigned int clock_skip_update;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200659 u64 clock;
660 u64 clock_task;
661
662 atomic_t nr_iowait;
663
664#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
665 struct root_domain *rd;
666 struct sched_domain *sd;
667
Nicolas Pitreced549f2014-05-26 18:19:38 -0400668 unsigned long cpu_capacity;
Vincent Guittotca6d75e2015-02-27 16:54:09 +0100669 unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200670
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +0200671 struct callback_head *balance_callback;
672
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200673 unsigned char idle_balance;
674 /* For active balancing */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200675 int active_balance;
676 int push_cpu;
677 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
678 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
679 int cpu;
680 int online;
681
Peter Zijlstra367456c2012-02-20 21:49:09 +0100682 struct list_head cfs_tasks;
683
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200684 u64 rt_avg;
685 u64 age_stamp;
686 u64 idle_stamp;
687 u64 avg_idle;
Jason Low9bd721c2013-09-13 11:26:52 -0700688
689 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
690 u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200691#endif
692
693#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
694 u64 prev_irq_time;
695#endif
696#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
697 u64 prev_steal_time;
698#endif
699#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
700 u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
701#endif
702
703 /* calc_load related fields */
704 unsigned long calc_load_update;
705 long calc_load_active;
706
707#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
708#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
709 int hrtick_csd_pending;
710 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd;
711#endif
712 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
713#endif
714
715#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
716 /* latency stats */
717 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
718 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
719 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
720
721 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
722 unsigned int yld_count;
723
724 /* schedule() stats */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200725 unsigned int sched_count;
726 unsigned int sched_goidle;
727
728 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
729 unsigned int ttwu_count;
730 unsigned int ttwu_local;
731#endif
732
733#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
734 struct llist_head wake_list;
735#endif
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -0400736
737#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
738 /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
739 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
740#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200741};
742
743static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
744{
745#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
746 return rq->cpu;
747#else
748 return 0;
749#endif
750}
751
Pranith Kumar8b06c552014-08-13 13:28:12 -0400752DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200753
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100754#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -0500755#define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100756#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
757#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -0500758#define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100759
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100760static inline u64 __rq_clock_broken(struct rq *rq)
761{
Jason Low316c1608d2015-04-28 13:00:20 -0700762 return READ_ONCE(rq->clock);
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100763}
764
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200765static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
766{
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100767 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200768 return rq->clock;
769}
770
771static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
772{
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100773 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200774 return rq->clock_task;
775}
776
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +0100777#define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
778#define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
779
780static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq, bool skip)
781{
782 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
783 if (skip)
784 rq->clock_skip_update |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
785 else
786 rq->clock_skip_update &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
787}
788
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -0400789#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Rik van Riele3fe70b2014-10-17 03:29:50 -0400790enum numa_topology_type {
791 NUMA_DIRECT,
792 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
793 NUMA_BACKPLANE,
794};
795extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -0400796extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
797extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
798#endif
799
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +0100800#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Iulia Manda44dba3d2014-10-31 02:13:31 +0200801/* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
802enum numa_faults_stats {
803 NUMA_MEM = 0,
804 NUMA_CPU,
805 NUMA_MEMBUF,
806 NUMA_CPUBUF
807};
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100808extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
Mel Gormane6628d52013-10-07 11:29:02 +0100809extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +0100810extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *, struct task_struct *);
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +0100811#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
812
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100813#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
814
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +0200815static inline void
816queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
817 struct callback_head *head,
818 void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
819{
820 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
821
822 if (unlikely(head->next))
823 return;
824
825 head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
826 head->next = rq->balance_callback;
827 rq->balance_callback = head;
828}
829
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -0700830extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void);
831
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200832#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
833 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
834 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
835
836/*
837 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
838 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
839 *
840 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
841 * preempt-disabled sections.
842 */
843#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100844 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
845 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200846
Suresh Siddha77e81362011-11-17 11:08:23 -0800847#define for_each_lower_domain(sd) for (; sd; sd = sd->child)
848
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100849/**
850 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
851 * @cpu: The cpu whose highest level of sched domain is to
852 * be returned.
853 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
854 * for the given cpu.
855 *
856 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a cpu which contains the given flag.
857 */
858static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
859{
860 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
861
862 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
863 if (!(sd->flags & flag))
864 break;
865 hsd = sd;
866 }
867
868 return hsd;
869}
870
Mel Gormanfb13c7e2013-10-07 11:29:17 +0100871static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
872{
873 struct sched_domain *sd;
874
875 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
876 if (sd->flags & flag)
877 break;
878 }
879
880 return sd;
881}
882
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100883DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_llc);
Peter Zijlstra7d9ffa82013-07-04 12:56:46 +0800884DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100885DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
Peter Zijlstra0e369d72016-05-09 10:38:01 +0200886DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared *, sd_llc_shared);
Mel Gormanfb13c7e2013-10-07 11:29:17 +0100887DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_numa);
Preeti U Murthy37dc6b52013-10-30 08:42:52 +0530888DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_asym);
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100889
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400890struct sched_group_capacity {
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800891 atomic_t ref;
892 /*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800893 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400894 * for a single CPU.
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800895 */
Vincent Guittotdc7ff762015-03-03 11:35:03 +0100896 unsigned int capacity;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800897 unsigned long next_update;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400898 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800899
900 unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* iteration mask */
901};
902
903struct sched_group {
904 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
905 atomic_t ref;
906
907 unsigned int group_weight;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400908 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800909
910 /*
911 * The CPUs this group covers.
912 *
913 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
914 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
915 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
916 */
917 unsigned long cpumask[0];
918};
919
920static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
921{
922 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
923}
924
925/*
926 * cpumask masking which cpus in the group are allowed to iterate up the domain
927 * tree.
928 */
929static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
930{
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400931 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800932}
933
934/**
935 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
936 * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
937 */
938static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
939{
940 return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
941}
942
Peter Zijlstrac1174872012-05-31 14:47:33 +0200943extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
944
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -0500945#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
946void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
947void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
948#else
949static inline void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
950{
951}
952static inline void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
953{
954}
955#endif
956
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -0700957#else
958
959static inline void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { }
960
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100961#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200962
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +0100963#include "stats.h"
964#include "auto_group.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200965
966#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
967
968/*
969 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
970 *
Tejun Heo8af01f52013-08-08 20:11:22 -0400971 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
972 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
973 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +0200974 *
975 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
976 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
977 *
978 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
979 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200980 */
981static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
982{
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +0200983 return p->sched_task_group;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200984}
985
986/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
987static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
988{
989#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
990 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
991#endif
992
993#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900994 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200995 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
996 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
997#endif
998
999#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1000 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
1001 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
1002#endif
1003}
1004
1005#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1006
1007static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
1008static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1009{
1010 return NULL;
1011}
1012
1013#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1014
1015static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1016{
1017 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1018#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1019 /*
1020 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1021 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1022 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1023 */
1024 smp_wmb();
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001025#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
1026 p->cpu = cpu;
1027#else
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001028 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001029#endif
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001030 p->wake_cpu = cpu;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001031#endif
1032}
1033
1034/*
1035 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
1036 */
1037#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001038# include <linux/static_key.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001039# define const_debug __read_mostly
1040#else
1041# define const_debug const
1042#endif
1043
1044extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
1045
1046#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1047 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
1048
1049enum {
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +01001050#include "features.h"
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001051 __SCHED_FEAT_NR,
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001052};
1053
1054#undef SCHED_FEAT
1055
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001056#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(HAVE_JUMP_LABEL)
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001057#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001058static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001059{ \
Jason Baron6e76ea82014-07-02 15:52:41 +00001060 return static_key_##enabled(key); \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001061}
1062
1063#include "features.h"
1064
1065#undef SCHED_FEAT
1066
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001067extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001068#define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
1069#else /* !(SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL) */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001070#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001071#endif /* SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001072
Srikar Dronamraju2a595722015-08-11 21:54:21 +05301073extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
Mel Gormancb251762016-02-05 09:08:36 +00001074extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001075
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001076static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
1077{
1078 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1079}
1080
1081static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
1082{
1083 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
1084 return RUNTIME_INF;
1085
1086 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1087}
1088
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001089static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1090{
1091 return rq->curr == p;
1092}
1093
1094static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1095{
1096#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1097 return p->on_cpu;
1098#else
1099 return task_current(rq, p);
1100#endif
1101}
1102
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +04001103static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
1104{
1105 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
1106}
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001107
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +04001108static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
1109{
1110 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
1111}
1112
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001113#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
1114# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
1115#endif
Catalin Marinas01f23e12011-11-27 21:43:10 +00001116#ifndef finish_arch_post_lock_switch
1117# define finish_arch_post_lock_switch() do { } while (0)
1118#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001119
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001120static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
1121{
1122#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1123 /*
1124 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
1125 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
1126 * here.
1127 */
1128 next->on_cpu = 1;
1129#endif
1130}
1131
1132static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1133{
1134#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1135 /*
1136 * After ->on_cpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
1137 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
1138 * finished.
Peter Zijlstra95913d92015-09-29 14:45:09 +02001139 *
Peter Zijlstrab75a2252015-10-06 14:36:17 +02001140 * In particular, the load of prev->state in finish_task_switch() must
1141 * happen before this.
1142 *
Peter Zijlstra1f03e8d2016-04-04 10:57:12 +02001143 * Pairs with the smp_cond_load_acquire() in try_to_wake_up().
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001144 */
Peter Zijlstra95913d92015-09-29 14:45:09 +02001145 smp_store_release(&prev->on_cpu, 0);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001146#endif
1147#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1148 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
1149 rq->lock.owner = current;
1150#endif
1151 /*
1152 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
1153 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
1154 * prev into current:
1155 */
1156 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
1157
1158 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
1159}
1160
Li Zefanb13095f2013-03-05 16:06:38 +08001161/*
1162 * wake flags
1163 */
1164#define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
1165#define WF_FORK 0x02 /* child wakeup after fork */
1166#define WF_MIGRATED 0x4 /* internal use, task got migrated */
1167
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001168/*
1169 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1170 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1171 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1172 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1173 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1174 * slice expiry etc.
1175 */
1176
1177#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1178#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
1179
Andi Kleened82b8a2015-11-29 20:59:43 -08001180extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40];
1181extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001182
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001183/*
1184 * {de,en}queue flags:
1185 *
1186 * DEQUEUE_SLEEP - task is no longer runnable
1187 * ENQUEUE_WAKEUP - task just became runnable
1188 *
1189 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
1190 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
1191 * should preserve as much state as possible.
1192 *
1193 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
1194 * in the runqueue.
1195 *
1196 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
1197 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001198 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001199 *
1200 */
1201
1202#define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x01
1203#define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x02 /* matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
1204#define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x04 /* matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
1205
Peter Zijlstra1de64442015-09-30 17:44:13 +02001206#define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x01
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001207#define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x02
1208#define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x04
1209
1210#define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x08
1211#define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x10
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001212#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001213#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x20
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001214#else
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001215#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001216#endif
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001217
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01001218#define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
1219
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001220struct sched_class {
1221 const struct sched_class *next;
1222
1223 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1224 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1225 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
1226 bool (*yield_to_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
1227
1228 void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1229
Peter Zijlstra606dba22012-02-11 06:05:00 +01001230 /*
1231 * It is the responsibility of the pick_next_task() method that will
1232 * return the next task to call put_prev_task() on the @prev task or
1233 * something equivalent.
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01001234 *
1235 * May return RETRY_TASK when it finds a higher prio class has runnable
1236 * tasks.
Peter Zijlstra606dba22012-02-11 06:05:00 +01001237 */
1238 struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq,
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001239 struct task_struct *prev,
1240 struct pin_cookie cookie);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001241 void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1242
1243#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001244 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int sd_flag, int flags);
xiaofeng.yan5a4fd032015-09-23 14:55:59 +08001245 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001246
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001247 void (*task_woken) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1248
1249 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
1250 const struct cpumask *newmask);
1251
1252 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
1253 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
1254#endif
1255
1256 void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
1257 void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
1258 void (*task_fork) (struct task_struct *p);
Dario Faggiolie6c390f2013-11-07 14:43:35 +01001259 void (*task_dead) (struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001260
Kirill Tkhai67dfa1b2014-10-27 17:40:52 +03001261 /*
1262 * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
1263 * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serliazed by
1264 * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
1265 */
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001266 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1267 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1268 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
1269 int oldprio);
1270
1271 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval) (struct rq *rq,
1272 struct task_struct *task);
1273
Stanislaw Gruszka6e998912014-11-12 16:58:44 +01001274 void (*update_curr) (struct rq *rq);
1275
Vincent Guittotea86cb42016-06-17 13:38:55 +02001276#define TASK_SET_GROUP 0
1277#define TASK_MOVE_GROUP 1
1278
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001279#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Vincent Guittotea86cb42016-06-17 13:38:55 +02001280 void (*task_change_group) (struct task_struct *p, int type);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001281#endif
1282};
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001283
Peter Zijlstra3f1d2a32014-02-12 10:49:30 +01001284static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1285{
1286 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
1287}
1288
Peter Zijlstrab2bf6c32016-09-20 22:00:38 +02001289static inline void set_curr_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
1290{
1291 curr->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
1292}
1293
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001294#define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class)
1295#define for_each_class(class) \
1296 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
1297
1298extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001299extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001300extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
1301extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
1302extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
1303
1304
1305#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1306
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001307extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
Li Zefanb7192032013-03-07 10:00:26 +08001308
Daniel Lezcano7caff662014-01-06 12:34:38 +01001309extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001310
Peter Zijlstrac5b28032015-05-15 17:43:35 +02001311extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1312
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001313#endif
1314
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001315#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1316static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1317 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1318{
1319 rq->idle_state = idle_state;
1320}
1321
1322static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1323{
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +02001324 SCHED_WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001325 return rq->idle_state;
1326}
1327#else
1328static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1329 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1330{
1331}
1332
1333static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1334{
1335 return NULL;
1336}
1337#endif
1338
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001339extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
1340extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
1341extern void update_max_interval(void);
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +01001342
1343extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001344extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
1345extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
1346
Kirill Tkhai88751252014-06-29 00:03:57 +04001347extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001348extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
1349
1350extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
1351extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
1352
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001353extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth;
1354extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001355extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
1356
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001357unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
1358
Yuyang Du540247f2015-07-15 08:04:39 +08001359extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
Yuyang Du2b8c41d2016-03-30 04:30:56 +08001360extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct sched_entity *se);
Alex Shia75cdaa2013-06-20 10:18:47 +08001361
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001362#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1363extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
1364
1365/*
1366 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
1367 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
1368 * nohz mode if necessary.
1369 */
1370static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
1371{
1372 int cpu;
1373
1374 if (!tick_nohz_full_enabled())
1375 return;
1376
1377 cpu = cpu_of(rq);
1378
1379 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
1380 return;
1381
1382 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
1383 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1384 else
1385 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1386}
1387#else
1388static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
1389#endif
1390
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001391static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001392{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001393 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
1394
1395 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
Frederic Weisbecker9f3660c2013-04-20 14:35:09 +02001396
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001397 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) {
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07001398#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1399 if (!rq->rd->overload)
1400 rq->rd->overload = true;
1401#endif
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07001402 }
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001403
1404 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001405}
1406
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001407static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001408{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001409 rq->nr_running -= count;
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001410 /* Check if we still need preemption */
1411 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001412}
1413
Frederic Weisbecker265f22a2013-05-03 03:39:05 +02001414static inline void rq_last_tick_reset(struct rq *rq)
1415{
1416#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1417 rq->last_sched_tick = jiffies;
1418#endif
1419}
1420
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001421extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1422
1423extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1424extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1425
1426extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1427
1428extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
1429extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
1430extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
1431
1432static inline u64 sched_avg_period(void)
1433{
1434 return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2;
1435}
1436
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001437#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1438
1439/*
1440 * Use hrtick when:
1441 * - enabled by features
1442 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1443 */
1444static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1445{
1446 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1447 return 0;
1448 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
1449 return 0;
1450 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1451}
1452
1453void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
1454
Mike Galbraithb39e66e2011-11-22 15:20:07 +01001455#else
1456
1457static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1458{
1459 return 0;
1460}
1461
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001462#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1463
1464#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1465extern void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01001466
1467#ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1468static __always_inline
1469unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1470{
1471 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1472}
1473#endif
Vincent Guittotb5b48602015-02-27 16:54:08 +01001474
Morten Rasmussen8cd56012015-08-14 17:23:10 +01001475#ifndef arch_scale_cpu_capacity
1476static __always_inline
1477unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1478{
Dietmar Eggemanne3279a22015-08-15 00:04:41 +01001479 if (sd && (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY) && (sd->span_weight > 1))
Morten Rasmussen8cd56012015-08-14 17:23:10 +01001480 return sd->smt_gain / sd->span_weight;
1481
1482 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1483}
1484#endif
1485
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001486static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1487{
Vincent Guittotb5b48602015-02-27 16:54:08 +01001488 rq->rt_avg += rt_delta * arch_scale_freq_capacity(NULL, cpu_of(rq));
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001489 sched_avg_update(rq);
1490}
1491#else
1492static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta) { }
1493static inline void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq) { }
1494#endif
1495
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001496struct rq_flags {
1497 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001498 struct pin_cookie cookie;
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001499};
1500
1501struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3e71a462016-04-28 16:16:33 +02001502 __acquires(rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001503struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001504 __acquires(p->pi_lock)
Peter Zijlstra3e71a462016-04-28 16:16:33 +02001505 __acquires(rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001506
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001507static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001508 __releases(rq->lock)
1509{
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001510 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001511 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1512}
1513
1514static inline void
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001515task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001516 __releases(rq->lock)
1517 __releases(p->pi_lock)
1518{
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001519 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001520 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001521 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001522}
1523
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001524#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1525#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1526
1527static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1528
1529/*
1530 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1531 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1532 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1533 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1534 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1535 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1536 */
1537static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1538 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1539 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1540 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1541{
1542 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1543 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1544
1545 return 1;
1546}
1547
1548#else
1549/*
1550 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1551 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1552 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1553 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1554 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1555 */
1556static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1557 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1558 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1559 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1560{
1561 int ret = 0;
1562
1563 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
1564 if (busiest < this_rq) {
1565 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1566 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1567 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1568 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1569 ret = 1;
1570 } else
1571 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1572 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1573 }
1574 return ret;
1575}
1576
1577#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1578
1579/*
1580 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1581 */
1582static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1583{
1584 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1585 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
1586 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1587 BUG_ON(1);
1588 }
1589
1590 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
1591}
1592
1593static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1594 __releases(busiest->lock)
1595{
1596 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
1597 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
1598}
1599
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02001600static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1601{
1602 if (l1 > l2)
1603 swap(l1, l2);
1604
1605 spin_lock(l1);
1606 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1607}
1608
Mike Galbraith60e69ee2014-04-07 10:55:15 +02001609static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1610{
1611 if (l1 > l2)
1612 swap(l1, l2);
1613
1614 spin_lock_irq(l1);
1615 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1616}
1617
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02001618static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
1619{
1620 if (l1 > l2)
1621 swap(l1, l2);
1622
1623 raw_spin_lock(l1);
1624 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1625}
1626
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001627/*
1628 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1629 *
1630 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1631 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1632 */
1633static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1634 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1635 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1636{
1637 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1638 if (rq1 == rq2) {
1639 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1640 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1641 } else {
1642 if (rq1 < rq2) {
1643 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1644 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1645 } else {
1646 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
1647 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1648 }
1649 }
1650}
1651
1652/*
1653 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1654 *
1655 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1656 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1657 */
1658static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1659 __releases(rq1->lock)
1660 __releases(rq2->lock)
1661{
1662 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1663 if (rq1 != rq2)
1664 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
1665 else
1666 __release(rq2->lock);
1667}
1668
1669#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
1670
1671/*
1672 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1673 *
1674 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1675 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1676 */
1677static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1678 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1679 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1680{
1681 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1682 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
1683 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1684 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1685}
1686
1687/*
1688 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1689 *
1690 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1691 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1692 */
1693static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1694 __releases(rq1->lock)
1695 __releases(rq2->lock)
1696{
1697 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
1698 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1699 __release(rq2->lock);
1700}
1701
1702#endif
1703
1704extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
1705extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju6b55c962015-06-25 22:51:41 +05301706
1707#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001708extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
1709extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Wanpeng Liacb32132014-10-31 06:39:33 +08001710extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Srikar Dronamraju6b55c962015-06-25 22:51:41 +05301711extern void
1712print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju397f2372015-06-25 22:51:43 +05301713
1714#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1715extern void
1716show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
1717extern void
1718print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
1719 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
1720#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1721#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001722
1723extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Abel Vesa07c54f72015-03-03 13:50:27 +02001724extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
1725extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001726
Ben Segall1ee14e62013-10-16 11:16:12 -07001727extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
1728extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001729
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02001730#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001731enum rq_nohz_flag_bits {
1732 NOHZ_TICK_STOPPED,
1733 NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK,
1734};
1735
1736#define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
Thomas Gleixner20a5c8c2016-03-10 12:54:20 +01001737
1738extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(unsigned int cpu);
1739#else
1740static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(unsigned int cpu) { }
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001741#endif
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001742
1743#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001744struct irqtime {
1745 u64 hardirq_time;
1746 u64 softirq_time;
1747 u64 irq_start_time;
1748 struct u64_stats_sync sync;
1749};
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001750
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001751DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001752
1753static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
1754{
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001755 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
1756 unsigned int seq;
1757 u64 total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001758
1759 do {
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001760 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
1761 total = irqtime->softirq_time + irqtime->hardirq_time;
1762 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001763
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001764 return total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001765}
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001766#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001767
1768#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
1769DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
1770
1771/**
1772 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02001773 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02001774 * @flags: Update reason flags.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001775 *
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02001776 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
1777 * being updated.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001778 *
1779 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001780 *
1781 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
1782 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
1783 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
1784 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS,
1785 * though, because they may not be coming in if RT or deadline tasks are active
1786 * all the time (or there are RT and DL tasks only).
1787 *
1788 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called by the RT and DL
1789 * sched classes to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
1790 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with
1791 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT and DL tasks.
1792 */
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02001793static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001794{
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02001795 struct update_util_data *data;
1796
1797 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*this_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data));
1798 if (data)
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02001799 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
1800}
1801
1802static inline void cpufreq_update_this_cpu(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
1803{
1804 if (cpu_of(rq) == smp_processor_id())
1805 cpufreq_update_util(rq, flags);
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001806}
1807#else
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02001808static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
1809static inline void cpufreq_update_this_cpu(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001810#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
Linus Torvaldsbe53f582016-03-24 09:42:50 -07001811
Rafael J. Wysocki9bdcb442016-04-02 01:09:12 +02001812#ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1813#ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
1814#define arch_scale_freq_invariant() (true)
1815#endif
1816#else /* arch_scale_freq_capacity */
1817#define arch_scale_freq_invariant() (false)
1818#endif