drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/user_sdma.c

/*
 * Copyright(c) 2015, 2016 Intel Corporation.
 *
 * This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license.  When using or
 * redistributing this file, you may do so under either license.
 *
 * GPL LICENSE SUMMARY
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * BSD LICENSE
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *  - Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/dmapool.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include "hfi.h"
#include "sdma.h"
#include "user_sdma.h"
#include "verbs.h"  /* for the headers */
#include "common.h" /* for struct hfi1_tid_info */
#include "trace.h"
#include "mmu_rb.h"

static uint hfi1_sdma_comp_ring_size = 128;
module_param_named(sdma_comp_size, hfi1_sdma_comp_ring_size, uint, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(sdma_comp_size, "Size of User SDMA completion ring. Default: 128");

/* The maximum number of Data io vectors per message/request */
#define MAX_VECTORS_PER_REQ 8
/*
 * Maximum number of packet to send from each message/request
 * before moving to the next one.
 */
#define MAX_PKTS_PER_QUEUE 16

#define num_pages(x) (1 + ((((x) - 1) & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT))

#define req_opcode(x) \
	(((x) >> HFI1_SDMA_REQ_OPCODE_SHIFT) & HFI1_SDMA_REQ_OPCODE_MASK)
#define req_version(x) \
	(((x) >> HFI1_SDMA_REQ_VERSION_SHIFT) & HFI1_SDMA_REQ_OPCODE_MASK)
#define req_iovcnt(x) \
	(((x) >> HFI1_SDMA_REQ_IOVCNT_SHIFT) & HFI1_SDMA_REQ_IOVCNT_MASK)

/* Number of BTH.PSN bits used for sequence number in expected rcvs */
#define BTH_SEQ_MASK 0x7ffull

/*
 * Define fields in the KDETH header so we can update the header
 * template.
 */
#define KDETH_OFFSET_SHIFT        0
#define KDETH_OFFSET_MASK         0x7fff
#define KDETH_OM_SHIFT            15
#define KDETH_OM_MASK             0x1
#define KDETH_TID_SHIFT           16
#define KDETH_TID_MASK            0x3ff
#define KDETH_TIDCTRL_SHIFT       26
#define KDETH_TIDCTRL_MASK        0x3
#define KDETH_INTR_SHIFT          28
#define KDETH_INTR_MASK           0x1
#define KDETH_SH_SHIFT            29
#define KDETH_SH_MASK             0x1
#define KDETH_HCRC_UPPER_SHIFT    16
#define KDETH_HCRC_UPPER_MASK     0xff
#define KDETH_HCRC_LOWER_SHIFT    24
#define KDETH_HCRC_LOWER_MASK     0xff

#define PBC2LRH(x) ((((x) & 0xfff) << 2) - 4)
#define LRH2PBC(x) ((((x) >> 2) + 1) & 0xfff)

#define KDETH_GET(val, field)						\
	(((le32_to_cpu((val))) >> KDETH_##field##_SHIFT) & KDETH_##field##_MASK)
#define KDETH_SET(dw, field, val) do {					\
		u32 dwval = le32_to_cpu(dw);				\
		dwval &= ~(KDETH_##field##_MASK << KDETH_##field##_SHIFT); \
		dwval |= (((val) & KDETH_##field##_MASK) << \
			  KDETH_##field##_SHIFT);			\
		dw = cpu_to_le32(dwval);				\
	} while (0)

#define AHG_HEADER_SET(arr, idx, dw, bit, width, value)			\
	do {								\
		if ((idx) < ARRAY_SIZE((arr)))				\
			(arr)[(idx++)] = sdma_build_ahg_descriptor(	\
				(__force u16)(value), (dw), (bit),	\
							(width));	\
		else							\
			return -ERANGE;					\
	} while (0)

/* KDETH OM multipliers and switch over point */
#define KDETH_OM_SMALL     4
#define KDETH_OM_LARGE     64
#define KDETH_OM_MAX_SIZE  (1 << ((KDETH_OM_LARGE / KDETH_OM_SMALL) + 1))

/* Last packet in the request */
#define TXREQ_FLAGS_REQ_LAST_PKT BIT(0)

/* SDMA request flag bits */
#define SDMA_REQ_FOR_THREAD 1
#define SDMA_REQ_SEND_DONE  2
#define SDMA_REQ_HAVE_AHG   3
#define SDMA_REQ_HAS_ERROR  4
#define SDMA_REQ_DONE_ERROR 5

#define SDMA_PKT_Q_INACTIVE BIT(0)
#define SDMA_PKT_Q_ACTIVE   BIT(1)
#define SDMA_PKT_Q_DEFERRED BIT(2)

/*
 * Maximum retry attempts to submit a TX request
 * before putting the process to sleep.
 */
#define MAX_DEFER_RETRY_COUNT 1

static unsigned initial_pkt_count = 8;

#define SDMA_IOWAIT_TIMEOUT 1000 /* in milliseconds */

struct sdma_mmu_node;

struct user_sdma_iovec {
	struct list_head list;
	struct iovec iov;
	/* number of pages in this vector */
	unsigned npages;
	/* array of pinned pages for this vector */
	struct page **pages;
	/*
	 * offset into the virtual address space of the vector at
	 * which we last left off.
	 */
	u64 offset;
	struct sdma_mmu_node *node;
};

#define SDMA_CACHE_NODE_EVICT 0

struct sdma_mmu_node {
	struct mmu_rb_node rb;
	struct list_head list;
	struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q *pq;
	atomic_t refcount;
	struct page **pages;
	unsigned npages;
	unsigned long flags;
};

struct user_sdma_request {
	struct sdma_req_info info;
	struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q *pq;
	struct hfi1_user_sdma_comp_q *cq;
	/* This is the original header from user space */
	struct hfi1_pkt_header hdr;
	/*
	 * Pointer to the SDMA engine for this request.
	 * Since different request could be on different VLs,
	 * each request will need it's own engine pointer.
	 */
	struct sdma_engine *sde;
	u8 ahg_idx;
	u32 ahg[9];
	/*
	 * KDETH.Offset (Eager) field
	 * We need to remember the initial value so the headers
	 * can be updated properly.
	 */
	u32 koffset;
	/*
	 * KDETH.OFFSET (TID) field
	 * The offset can cover multiple packets, depending on the
	 * size of the TID entry.
	 */
	u32 tidoffset;
	/*
	 * KDETH.OM
	 * Remember this because the header template always sets it
	 * to 0.
	 */
	u8 omfactor;
	/*
	 * We copy the iovs for this request (based on
	 * info.iovcnt). These are only the data vectors
	 */
	unsigned data_iovs;
	/* total length of the data in the request */
	u32 data_len;
	/* progress index moving along the iovs array */
	unsigned iov_idx;
	struct user_sdma_iovec iovs[MAX_VECTORS_PER_REQ];
	/* number of elements copied to the tids array */
	u16 n_tids;
	/* TID array values copied from the tid_iov vector */
	u32 *tids;
	u16 tididx;
	u32 sent;
	u64 seqnum;
	u64 seqcomp;
	u64 seqsubmitted;
	struct list_head txps;
	unsigned long flags;
	/* status of the last txreq completed */
	int status;
};

/*
 * A single txreq could span up to 3 physical pages when the MTU
 * is sufficiently large (> 4K). Each of the IOV pointers also
 * needs it's own set of flags so the vector has been handled
 * independently of each other.
 */
struct user_sdma_txreq {
	/* Packet header for the txreq */
	struct hfi1_pkt_header hdr;
	struct sdma_txreq txreq;
	struct list_head list;
	struct user_sdma_request *req;
	u16 flags;
	unsigned busycount;
	u64 seqnum;
};

#define SDMA_DBG(req, fmt, ...)				     \
	hfi1_cdbg(SDMA, "[%u:%u:%u:%u] " fmt, (req)->pq->dd->unit, \
		 (req)->pq->ctxt, (req)->pq->subctxt, (req)->info.comp_idx, \
		 ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define SDMA_Q_DBG(pq, fmt, ...)			 \
	hfi1_cdbg(SDMA, "[%u:%u:%u] " fmt, (pq)->dd->unit, (pq)->ctxt, \
		 (pq)->subctxt, ##__VA_ARGS__)

static int user_sdma_send_pkts(struct user_sdma_request *, unsigned);
static int num_user_pages(const struct iovec *);
static void user_sdma_txreq_cb(struct sdma_txreq *, int);
static inline void pq_update(struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q *);
static void user_sdma_free_request(struct user_sdma_request *, bool);
static int pin_vector_pages(struct user_sdma_request *,
			    struct user_sdma_iovec *);
static void unpin_vector_pages(struct mm_struct *, struct page **, unsigned,
			       unsigned);
static int check_header_template(struct user_sdma_request *,
				 struct hfi1_pkt_header *, u32, u32);
static int set_txreq_header(struct user_sdma_request *,
			    struct user_sdma_txreq *, u32);
static int set_txreq_header_ahg(struct user_sdma_request *,
				struct user_sdma_txreq *, u32);
static inline void set_comp_state(struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q *,
				  struct hfi1_user_sdma_comp_q *,
				  u16, enum hfi1_sdma_comp_state, int);
static inline u32 set_pkt_bth_psn(__be32, u8, u32);
static inline u32 get_lrh_len(struct hfi1_pkt_header, u32 len);

static int defer_packet_queue(
	struct sdma_engine *,
	struct iowait *,
	struct sdma_txreq *,
	unsigned seq);
static void activate_packet_queue(struct iowait *, int);
static bool sdma_rb_filter(struct mmu_rb_node *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
static int sdma_rb_insert(struct rb_root *, struct mmu_rb_node *);
static void sdma_rb_remove(struct rb_root *, struct mmu_rb_node *,
			   struct mm_struct *);
static int sdma_rb_invalidate(struct rb_root *, struct mmu_rb_node *);

static struct mmu_rb_ops sdma_rb_ops = {
	.filter = sdma_rb_filter,
	.insert = sdma_rb_insert,
	.remove = sdma_rb_remove,
	.invalidate = sdma_rb_invalidate
};

static int defer_packet_queue(
	struct sdma_engine *sde,
	struct iowait *wait,
	struct sdma_txreq *txreq,
	unsigned seq)
{
	struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q *pq =
		container_of(wait, struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q, busy);
	struct hfi1_ibdev *dev = &pq->dd->verbs_dev;
	struct user_sdma_txreq *tx =
		container_of(txreq, struct user_sdma_txreq, txreq);

	if (sdma_progress(sde, seq, txreq)) {
		if (tx->busycount++ < MAX_DEFER_RETRY_COUNT)
			goto eagain;
	}
	/*
	 * We are assuming that if the list is enqueued somewhere, it
	 * is to the dmawait list since that is the only place where
	 * it is supposed to be enqueued.
	 */
	xchg(&pq->state, SDMA_PKT_Q_DEFERRED);
	write_seqlock(&dev->iowait_lock);
	if (list_empty(&pq->busy.list))
		list_add_tail(&pq->busy.list, &sde->dmawait);
	write_sequnlock(&dev->iowait_lock);
	return -EBUSY;
eagain:
	return -EAGAIN;
}

static void activate_packet_queue(struct iowait *wait, int reason)
{
	struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q *pq =
		container_of(wait, struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q, busy);
	xchg(&pq->state, SDMA_PKT_Q_ACTIVE);
	wake_up(&wait->wait_dma);
};

static void sdma_kmem_cache_ctor(void *obj)
{
	struct user_sdma_txreq *tx = obj;

	memset(tx, 0, sizeof(*tx));
}

int hfi1_user_sdma_alloc_queues(struct hfi1_ctxtdata *uctxt, struct file *fp)
{
	struct hfi1_filedata *fd;
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned memsize;
	char buf[64];
	struct hfi1_devdata *dd;
	struct hfi1_user_sdma_comp_q *cq;
	struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q *pq;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!uctxt || !fp) {
		ret = -EBADF;
		goto done;
	}

	fd = fp->private_data;

	if (!hfi1_sdma_comp_ring_size) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto done;
	}

	dd = uctxt->dd;

	pq = kzalloc(sizeof(*pq), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pq)
		goto pq_nomem;

	memsize = sizeof(*pq->reqs) * hfi1_sdma_comp_ring_size;
	pq->reqs = kzalloc(memsize, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pq->reqs)
		goto pq_reqs_nomem;

	memsize = BITS_TO_LONGS(hfi1_sdma_comp_ring_size) * sizeof(long);
	pq->req_in_use = kzalloc(memsize, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pq->req_in_use)
		goto pq_reqs_no_in_use;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pq->list);
	pq->dd = dd;
	pq->ctxt = uctxt->ctxt;
	pq->subctxt = fd->subctxt;
	pq->n_max_reqs = hfi1_sdma_comp_ring_size;
	pq->state = SDMA_PKT_Q_INACTIVE;
	atomic_set(&pq->n_reqs, 0);
	init_waitqueue_head(&pq->wait);
	pq->sdma_rb_root = RB_ROOT;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pq->evict);
	spin_lock_init(&pq->evict_lock);

	iowait_init(&pq->busy, 0, NULL, defer_packet_queue,
		    activate_packet_queue, NULL);
	pq->reqidx = 0;
	snprintf(buf, 64, "txreq-kmem-cache-%u-%u-%u", dd->unit, uctxt->ctxt,
		 fd->subctxt);
	pq->txreq_cache = kmem_cache_create(buf,
			       sizeof(struct user_sdma_txreq),
					    L1_CACHE_BYTES,
					    SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
					    sdma_kmem_cache_ctor);
	if (!pq->txreq_cache) {
		dd_dev_err(dd, "[%u] Failed to allocate TxReq cache\n",
			   uctxt->ctxt);
		goto pq_txreq_nomem;
	}
	fd->pq = pq;
	cq = kzalloc(sizeof(*cq), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!cq)
		goto cq_nomem;

	memsize = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(*cq->comps) * hfi1_sdma_comp_ring_size);
	cq->comps = vmalloc_user(memsize);
	if (!cq->comps)
		goto cq_comps_nomem;

	cq->nentries = hfi1_sdma_comp_ring_size;
	fd->cq = cq;

	ret = hfi1_mmu_rb_register(&pq->sdma_rb_root, &sdma_rb_ops);
	if (ret) {
		dd_dev_err(dd, "Failed to register with MMU %d", ret);
		goto done;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&uctxt->sdma_qlock, flags);
	list_add(&pq->list, &uctxt->sdma_queues);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uctxt->sdma_qlock, flags);
	goto done;

cq_comps_nomem:
	kfree(cq);
cq_nomem:
	kmem_cache_destroy(pq->txreq_cache);
pq_txreq_nomem:
	kfree(pq->req_in_use);
pq_reqs_no_in_use:
	kfree(pq->reqs);
pq_reqs_nomem:
	kfree(pq);
	fd->pq = NULL;
pq_nomem:
	ret = -ENOMEM;
done:
	return ret;
}

int hfi1_user_sdma_free_queues(struct hfi1_filedata *fd)
{
	struct hfi1_ctxtdata *uctxt = fd->uctxt;
	struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q *pq;
	unsigned long flags;

	hfi1_cdbg(SDMA, "[%u:%u:%u] Freeing user SDMA queues", uctxt->dd->unit,
		  uctxt->ctxt, fd->subctxt);
	pq = fd->pq;
	if (pq) {
		hfi1_mmu_rb_unregister(&pq->sdma_rb_root);
		spin_lock_irqsave(&uctxt->sdma_qlock, flags);
		if (!list_empty(&pq->list))
			list_del_init(&pq->list);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uctxt->sdma_qlock, flags);
		iowait_sdma_drain(&pq->busy);
		/* Wait until all requests have been freed. */
		wait_event_interruptible(
			pq->wait,
			(ACCESS_ONCE(pq->state) == SDMA_PKT_Q_INACTIVE));
		kfree(pq->reqs);
		kfree(pq->req_in_use);
		kmem_cache_destroy(pq->txreq_cache);
		kfree(pq);
		fd->pq = NULL;
	}
	if (fd->cq) {
		vfree(fd->cq->comps);
		kfree(fd->cq);
		fd->cq = NULL;
	}
	return 0;
}

static u8 dlid_to_selector(u16 dlid)
{
	static u8 mapping[256];
	static int initialized;
	static u8 next;
	int hash;

	if (!initialized) {
		memset(mapping, 0xFF, 256);
		initialized = 1;
	}

	hash = ((dlid >> 8) ^ dlid) & 0xFF;
	if (mapping[hash] == 0xFF) {
		mapping[hash] = next;
		next = (next + 1) & 0x7F;
	}

	return mapping[hash];
}

int hfi1_user_sdma_process_request(struct file *fp, struct iovec *iovec,
				   unsigned long dim, unsigned long *count)
{
	int ret = 0, i;
	struct hfi1_filedata *fd = fp->private_data;
	struct hfi1_ctxtdata *uctxt = fd->uctxt;
	struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q *pq = fd->pq;
	struct hfi1_user_sdma_comp_q *cq = fd->cq;
	struct hfi1_devdata *dd = pq->dd;
	unsigned long idx = 0;
	u8 pcount = initial_pkt_count;
	struct sdma_req_info info;
	struct user_sdma_request *req;
	u8 opcode, sc, vl;
	int req_queued = 0;
	u16 dlid;
	u8 selector;

	if (iovec[idx].iov_len < sizeof(info) + sizeof(req->hdr)) {
		hfi1_cdbg(
		   SDMA,
		   "[%u:%u:%u] First vector not big enough for header %lu/%lu",
		   dd->unit, uctxt->ctxt, fd->subctxt,
		   iovec[idx].iov_len, sizeof(info) + sizeof(req->hdr));
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	ret = copy_from_user(&info, iovec[idx].iov_base, sizeof(info));
	if (ret) {
		hfi1_cdbg(SDMA, "[%u:%u:%u] Failed to copy info QW (%d)",
			  dd->unit, uctxt->ctxt, fd->subctxt, ret);
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	trace_hfi1_sdma_user_reqinfo(dd, uctxt->ctxt, fd->subctxt,
				     (u16 *)&info);

	if (info.comp_idx >= hfi1_sdma_comp_ring_size) {
		hfi1_cdbg(SDMA,
			  "[%u:%u:%u:%u] Invalid comp index",
			  dd->unit, uctxt->ctxt, fd->subctxt, info.comp_idx);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	 * Sanity check the header io vector count.  Need at least 1 vector
	 * (header) and cannot be larger than the actual io vector count.
	 */
	if (req_iovcnt(info.ctrl) < 1 || req_iovcnt(info.ctrl) > dim) {
		hfi1_cdbg(SDMA,
			  "[%u:%u:%u:%u] Invalid iov count %d, dim %ld",
			  dd->unit, uctxt->ctxt, fd->subctxt, info.comp_idx,
			  req_iovcnt(info.ctrl), dim);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!info.fragsize) {
		hfi1_cdbg(SDMA,
			  "[%u:%u:%u:%u] Request does not specify fragsize",
			  dd->unit, uctxt->ctxt, fd->subctxt, info.comp_idx);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Try to claim the request. */
	if (test_and_set_bit(info.comp_idx, pq->req_in_use)) {
		hfi1_cdbg(SDMA, "[%u:%u:%u] Entry %u is in use",
			  dd->unit, uctxt->ctxt, fd->subctxt,
			  info.comp_idx);
		return -EBADSLT;
	}
	/*
	 * All safety checks have been done and this request has been claimed.
	 */
	hfi1_cdbg(SDMA, "[%u:%u:%u] Using req/comp entry %u\n", dd->unit,
		  uctxt->ctxt, fd->subctxt, info.comp_idx);
	req = pq->reqs + info.comp_idx;
	memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
	req->data_iovs = req_iovcnt(info.ctrl) - 1; /* subtract header vector */
	req->pq = pq;
	req->cq = cq;
	req->status = -1;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->txps);

	memcpy(&req->info, &info, sizeof(info));

	if (req_opcode(info.ctrl) == EXPECTED) {
		/* expected must have a TID info and at least one data vector */
		if (req->data_iovs < 2) {
			SDMA_DBG(req,
				 "Not enough vectors for expected request");
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto free_req;
		}
		req->data_iovs--;
	}

	if (!info.npkts || req->data_iovs > MAX_VECTORS_PER_REQ) {
		SDMA_DBG(req, "Too many vectors (%u/%u)", req->data_iovs,
			 MAX_VECTORS_PER_REQ);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto free_req;
	}
	/* Copy the header from the user buffer */
	ret = copy_from_user(&req->hdr, iovec[idx].iov_base + sizeof(info),
			     sizeof(req->hdr));
	if (ret) {
		SDMA_DBG(req, "Failed to copy header template (%d)", ret);
		ret = -EFAULT;
		goto free_req;
	}

	/* If Static rate control is not enabled, sanitize the header. */
	if (!HFI1_CAP_IS_USET(STATIC_RATE_CTRL))
		req->hdr.pbc[2] = 0;

	/* Validate the opcode. Do not trust packets from user space blindly. */
	opcode = (be32_to_cpu(req->hdr.bth[0]) >> 24) & 0xff;
	if ((opcode & USER_OPCODE_CHECK_MASK) !=
	     USER_OPCODE_CHECK_VAL) {
		SDMA_DBG(req, "Invalid opcode (%d)", opcode);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto free_req;
	}
	/*
	 * Validate the vl. Do not trust packets from user space blindly.
	 * VL comes from PBC, SC comes from LRH, and the VL needs to
	 * match the SC look up.
	 */
	vl = (le16_to_cpu(req->hdr.pbc[0]) >> 12) & 0xF;
	sc = (((be16_to_cpu(req->hdr.lrh[0]) >> 12) & 0xF) |
	      (((le16_to_cpu(req->hdr.pbc[1]) >> 14) & 0x1) << 4));
	if (vl >= dd->pport->vls_operational ||
	    vl != sc_to_vlt(dd, sc)) {
		SDMA_DBG(req, "Invalid SC(%u)/VL(%u)", sc, vl);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto free_req;
	}

	/* Checking P_KEY for requests from user-space */
	if (egress_pkey_check(dd->pport, req->hdr.lrh, req->hdr.bth, sc,
			      PKEY_CHECK_INVALID)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto free_req;
	}

	/*
	 * Also should check the BTH.lnh. If it says the next header is GRH then
	 * the RXE parsing will be off and will land in the middle of the KDETH
	 * or miss it entirely.
	 */
	if ((be16_to_cpu(req->hdr.lrh[0]) & 0x3) == HFI1_LRH_GRH) {
		SDMA_DBG(req, "User tried to pass in a GRH");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto free_req;
	}

	req->koffset = le32_to_cpu(req->hdr.kdeth.swdata[6]);
	/*
	 * Calculate the initial TID offset based on the values of
	 * KDETH.OFFSET and KDETH.OM that are passed in.
	 */
	req->tidoffset = KDETH_GET(req->hdr.kdeth.ver_tid_offset, OFFSET) *
		(KDETH_GET(req->hdr.kdeth.ver_tid_offset, OM) ?
		 KDETH_OM_LARGE : KDETH_OM_SMALL);
	SDMA_DBG(req, "Initial TID offset %u", req->tidoffset);
	idx++;

	/* Save all the IO vector structures */
	for (i = 0; i < req->data_iovs; i++) {
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->iovs[i].list);
		memcpy(&req->iovs[i].iov, iovec + idx++, sizeof(struct iovec));
		ret = pin_vector_pages(req, &req->iovs[i]);
		if (ret) {
			req->status = ret;
			goto free_req;
		}
		req->data_len += req->iovs[i].iov.iov_len;
	}
	SDMA_DBG(req, "total data length %u", req->data_len);

	if (pcount > req->info.npkts)
		pcount = req->info.npkts;
	/*
	 * Copy any TID info
	 * User space will provide the TID info only when the
	 * request type is EXPECTED. This is true even if there is
	 * only one packet in the request and the header is already
	 * setup. The reason for the singular TID case is that the
	 * driver needs to perform safety checks.
	 */
	if (req_opcode(req->info.ctrl) == EXPECTED) {
		u16 ntids = iovec[idx].iov_len / sizeof(*req->tids);

		if (!ntids || ntids > MAX_TID_PAIR_ENTRIES) {
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto free_req;
		}
		req->tids = kcalloc(ntids, sizeof(*req->tids), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!req->tids) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto free_req;
		}
		/*
		 * We have to copy all of the tids because they may vary
		 * in size and, therefore, the TID count might not be
		 * equal to the pkt count. However, there is no way to
		 * tell at this point.
		 */
		ret = copy_from_user(req->tids, iovec[idx].iov_base,
				     ntids * sizeof(*req->tids));
		if (ret) {
			SDMA_DBG(req, "Failed to copy %d TIDs (%d)",
				 ntids, ret);
			ret = -EFAULT;
			goto free_req;
		}
		req->n_tids = ntids;
		idx++;
	}

	dlid = be16_to_cpu(req->hdr.lrh[1]);
	selector = dlid_to_selector(dlid);

	/* Have to select the engine */
	req->sde = sdma_select_engine_vl(dd,
					 (u32)(uctxt->ctxt + fd->subctxt +
					       selector),
					 vl);
	if (!req->sde || !sdma_running(req->sde)) {
		ret = -ECOMM;
		goto free_req;
	}

	/* We don't need an AHG entry if the request contains only one packet */
	if (req->info.npkts > 1 && HFI1_CAP_IS_USET(SDMA_AHG)) {
		int ahg = sdma_ahg_alloc(req->sde);

		if (likely(ahg >= 0)) {
			req->ahg_idx = (u8)ahg;
			set_bit(SDMA_REQ_HAVE_AHG, &req->flags);
		}
	}

	set_comp_state(pq, cq, info.comp_idx, QUEUED, 0);
	atomic_inc(&pq->n_reqs);
	req_queued = 1;
	/* Send the first N packets in the request to buy us some time */
	ret = user_sdma_send_pkts(req, pcount);
	if (unlikely(ret < 0 && ret != -EBUSY)) {
		req->status = ret;
		goto free_req;
	}

	/*
	 * It is possible that the SDMA engine would have processed all the
	 * submitted packets by the time we get here. Therefore, only set
	 * packet queue state to ACTIVE if there are still uncompleted
	 * requests.
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&pq->n_reqs))
		xchg(&pq->state, SDMA_PKT_Q_ACTIVE);

	/*
	 * This is a somewhat blocking send implementation.
	 * The driver will block the caller until all packets of the
	 * request have been submitted to the SDMA engine. However, it
	 * will not wait for send completions.
	 */
	while (!test_bit(SDMA_REQ_SEND_DONE, &req->flags)) {
		ret = user_sdma_send_pkts(req, pcount);
		if (ret < 0) {
			if (ret != -EBUSY) {
				req->status = ret;
				set_bit(SDMA_REQ_DONE_ERROR, &req->flags);
				if (ACCESS_ONCE(req->seqcomp) ==
				    req->seqsubmitted - 1)
					goto free_req;
				return ret;
			}
			wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
				pq->busy.wait_dma,
				(pq->state == SDMA_PKT_Q_ACTIVE),
				msecs_to_jiffies(
					SDMA_IOWAIT_TIMEOUT));
		}
	}
	*count += idx;
	return 0;
free_req:
	user_sdma_free_request(req, true);
	if (req_queued)
		pq_update(pq);
	set_comp_state(pq, cq, info.comp_idx, ERROR, req->status);
	return ret;
}

static inline u32 compute_data_length(struct user_sdma_request *req,
				      struct user_sdma_txreq *tx)
{
	/*
	 * Determine the proper size of the packet data.
	 * The size of the data of the first packet is in the header
	 * template. However, it includes the header and ICRC, which need
	 * to be subtracted.
	 * The minimum representable packet data length in a header is 4 bytes,
	 * therefore, when the data length request is less than 4 bytes, there's
	 * only one packet, and the packet data length is equal to that of the
	 * request data length.
	 * The size of the remaining packets is the minimum of the frag
	 * size (MTU) or remaining data in the request.
	 */
	u32 len;

	if (!req->seqnum) {
		if (req->data_len < sizeof(u32))
			len = req->data_len;
		else
			len = ((be16_to_cpu(req->hdr.lrh[2]) << 2) -
			       (sizeof(tx->hdr) - 4));
	} else if (req_opcode(req->info.ctrl) == EXPECTED) {
		u32 tidlen = EXP_TID_GET(req->tids[req->tididx], LEN) *
			PAGE_SIZE;
		/*
		 * Get the data length based on the remaining space in the
		 * TID pair.
		 */
		len = min(tidlen - req->tidoffset, (u32)req->info.fragsize);
		/* If we've filled up the TID pair, move to the next one. */
		if (unlikely(!len) && ++req->tididx < req->n_tids &&
		    req->tids[req->tididx]) {
			tidlen = EXP_TID_GET(req->tids[req->tididx],
					     LEN) * PAGE_SIZE;
			req->tidoffset = 0;
			len = min_t(u32, tidlen, req->info.fragsize);
		}
		/*
		 * Since the TID pairs map entire pages, make sure that we
		 * are not going to try to send more data that we have
		 * remaining.
		 */
		len = min(len, req->data_len - req->sent);
	} else {
		len = min(req->data_len - req->sent, (u32)req->info.fragsize);
	}
	SDMA_DBG(req, "Data Length = %u", len);
	return len;
}

static inline u32 pad_len(u32 len)
{
	if (len & (sizeof(u32) - 1))
		len += sizeof(u32) - (len & (sizeof(u32) - 1));
	return len;
}

static inline u32 get_lrh_len(struct hfi1_pkt_header hdr, u32 len)
{
	/* (Size of complete header - size of PBC) + 4B ICRC + data length */
	return ((sizeof(hdr) - sizeof(hdr.pbc)) + 4 + len);
}

static int user_sdma_send_pkts(struct user_sdma_request *req, unsigned maxpkts)
{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned npkts = 0;
	struct user_sdma_txreq *tx = NULL;
	struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q *pq = NULL;
	struct user_sdma_iovec *iovec = NULL;

	if (!req->pq)
		return -EINVAL;

	pq = req->pq;

	/* If tx completion has reported an error, we are done. */
	if (test_bit(SDMA_REQ_HAS_ERROR, &req->flags)) {
		set_bit(SDMA_REQ_DONE_ERROR, &req->flags);
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	/*
	 * Check if we might have sent the entire request already
	 */
	if (unlikely(req->seqnum == req->info.npkts)) {
		if (!list_empty(&req->txps))
			goto dosend;
		return ret;
	}

	if (!maxpkts || maxpkts > req->info.npkts - req->seqnum)
		maxpkts = req->info.npkts - req->seqnum;

	while (npkts < maxpkts) {
		u32 datalen = 0, queued = 0, data_sent = 0;
		u64 iov_offset = 0;

		/*
		 * Check whether any of the completions have come back
		 * with errors. If so, we are not going to process any
		 * more packets from this request.
		 */
		if (test_bit(SDMA_REQ_HAS_ERROR, &req->flags)) {
			set_bit(SDMA_REQ_DONE_ERROR, &req->flags);
			return -EFAULT;
		}

		tx = kmem_cache_alloc(pq->txreq_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!tx)
			return -ENOMEM;

		tx->flags = 0;
		tx->req = req;
		tx->busycount = 0;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tx->list);

		if (req->seqnum == req->info.npkts - 1)
			tx->flags |= TXREQ_FLAGS_REQ_LAST_PKT;

		/*
		 * Calculate the payload size - this is min of the fragment
		 * (MTU) size or the remaining bytes in the request but only
		 * if we have payload data.
		 */
		if (req->data_len) {
			iovec = &req->iovs[req->iov_idx];
			if (ACCESS_ONCE(iovec->offset) == iovec->iov.iov_len) {
				if (++req->iov_idx == req->data_iovs) {
					ret = -EFAULT;
					goto free_txreq;
				}
				iovec = &req->iovs[req->iov_idx];
				WARN_ON(iovec->offset);
			}

			datalen = compute_data_length(req, tx);
			if (!datalen) {
				SDMA_DBG(req,
					 "Request has data but pkt len is 0");
				ret = -EFAULT;
				goto free_tx;
			}
		}

		if (test_bit(SDMA_REQ_HAVE_AHG, &req->flags)) {
			if (!req->seqnum) {
				u16 pbclen = le16_to_cpu(req->hdr.pbc[0]);
				u32 lrhlen = get_lrh_len(req->hdr,
							 pad_len(datalen));
				/*
				 * Copy the request header into the tx header
				 * because the HW needs a cacheline-aligned
				 * address.
				 * This copy can be optimized out if the hdr
				 * member of user_sdma_request were also
				 * cacheline aligned.
				 */
				memcpy(&tx->hdr, &req->hdr, sizeof(tx->hdr));
				if (PBC2LRH(pbclen) != lrhlen) {
					pbclen = (pbclen & 0xf000) |
						LRH2PBC(lrhlen);
					tx->hdr.pbc[0] = cpu_to_le16(pbclen);
				}
				ret = sdma_txinit_ahg(&tx->txreq,
						      SDMA_TXREQ_F_AHG_COPY,
						      sizeof(tx->hdr) + datalen,
						      req->ahg_idx, 0, NULL, 0,
						      user_sdma_txreq_cb);
				if (ret)
					goto free_tx;
				ret = sdma_txadd_kvaddr(pq->dd, &tx->txreq,
							&tx->hdr,
							sizeof(tx->hdr));
				if (ret)
					goto free_txreq;
			} else {
				int changes;

				changes = set_txreq_header_ahg(req, tx,
							       datalen);
				if (changes < 0)
					goto free_tx;
				sdma_txinit_ahg(&tx->txreq,
						SDMA_TXREQ_F_USE_AHG,
						datalen, req->ahg_idx, changes,
						req->ahg, sizeof(req->hdr),
						user_sdma_txreq_cb);
			}
		} else {
			ret = sdma_txinit(&tx->txreq, 0, sizeof(req->hdr) +
					  datalen, user_sdma_txreq_cb);
			if (ret)
				goto free_tx;
			/*
			 * Modify the header for this packet. This only needs
			 * to be done if we are not going to use AHG. Otherwise,
			 * the HW will do it based on the changes we gave it
			 * during sdma_txinit_ahg().
			 */
			ret = set_txreq_header(req, tx, datalen);
			if (ret)
				goto free_txreq;
		}

		/*
		 * If the request contains any data vectors, add up to
		 * fragsize bytes to the descriptor.
		 */
		while (queued < datalen &&
		       (req->sent + data_sent) < req->data_len) {
			unsigned long base, offset;
			unsigned pageidx, len;

			base = (unsigned long)iovec->iov.iov_base;
			offset = offset_in_page(base + iovec->offset +
						iov_offset);
			pageidx = (((iovec->offset + iov_offset +
				     base) - (base & PAGE_MASK)) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
			len = offset + req->info.fragsize > PAGE_SIZE ?
				PAGE_SIZE - offset : req->info.fragsize;
			len = min((datalen - queued), len);
			ret = sdma_txadd_page(pq->dd, &tx->txreq,
					      iovec->pages[pageidx],
					      offset, len);
			if (ret) {
				SDMA_DBG(req, "SDMA txreq add page failed %d\n",
					 ret);
				goto free_txreq;
			}
			iov_offset += len;
			queued += len;
			data_sent += len;
			if (unlikely(queued < datalen &&
				     pageidx == iovec->npages &&
				     req->iov_idx < req->data_iovs - 1)) {
				iovec->offset += iov_offset;
				iovec = &req->iovs[++req->iov_idx];
				iov_offset = 0;
			}
		}
		/*
		 * The txreq was submitted successfully so we can update
		 * the counters.
		 */
		req->koffset += datalen;
		if (req_opcode(req->info.ctrl) == EXPECTED)
			req->tidoffset += datalen;
		req->sent += data_sent;
		if (req->data_len)
			iovec->offset += iov_offset;
		list_add_tail(&tx->txreq.list, &req->txps);
		/*
		 * It is important to increment this here as it is used to
		 * generate the BTH.PSN and, therefore, can't be bulk-updated
		 * outside of the loop.
		 */
		tx->seqnum = req->seqnum++;
		npkts++;
	}
dosend:
	ret = sdma_send_txlist(req->sde, &pq->busy, &req->txps);
	if (list_empty(&req->txps)) {
		req->seqsubmitted = req->seqnum;
		if (req->seqnum == req->info.npkts) {
			set_bit(SDMA_REQ_SEND_DONE, &req->flags);
			/*
			 * The txreq has already been submitted to the HW queue
			 * so we can free the AHG entry now. Corruption will not
			 * happen due to the sequential manner in which
			 * descriptors are processed.
			 */
			if (test_bit(SDMA_REQ_HAVE_AHG, &req->flags))
				sdma_ahg_free(req->sde, req->ahg_idx);
		}
	} else if (ret > 0) {
		req->seqsubmitted += ret;
		ret = 0;
	}
	return ret;

free_txreq:
	sdma_txclean(pq->dd, &tx->txreq);
free_tx:
	kmem_cache_free(pq->txreq_cache, tx);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * How many pages in this iovec element?
 */
static inline int num_user_pages(const struct iovec *iov)
{
	const unsigned long addr  = (unsigned long)iov->iov_base;
	const unsigned long len   = iov->iov_len;
	const unsigned long spage = addr & PAGE_MASK;
	const unsigned long epage = (addr + len - 1) & PAGE_MASK;

	return 1 + ((epage - spage) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}

static u32 sdma_cache_evict(struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q *pq, u32 npages)
{
	u32 cleared = 0;
	struct sdma_mmu_node *node, *ptr;
	struct list_head to_evict = LIST_HEAD_INIT(to_evict);

	spin_lock(&pq->evict_lock);
	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(node, ptr, &pq->evict, list) {
		/* Make sure that no one is still using the node. */
		if (!atomic_read(&node->refcount)) {
			set_bit(SDMA_CACHE_NODE_EVICT, &node->flags);
			list_del_init(&node->list);
			list_add(&node->list, &to_evict);
			cleared += node->npages;
			if (cleared >= npages)
				break;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&pq->evict_lock);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(node, ptr, &to_evict, list)
		hfi1_mmu_rb_remove(&pq->sdma_rb_root, &node->rb);

	return cleared;
}

static int pin_vector_pages(struct user_sdma_request *req,
			    struct user_sdma_iovec *iovec)
{
	int ret = 0, pinned, npages, cleared;
	struct page **pages;
	struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q *pq = req->pq;
	struct sdma_mmu_node *node = NULL;
	struct mmu_rb_node *rb_node;

	rb_node = hfi1_mmu_rb_extract(&pq->sdma_rb_root,
				      (unsigned long)iovec->iov.iov_base,
				      iovec->iov.iov_len);
	if (rb_node && !IS_ERR(rb_node))
		node = container_of(rb_node, struct sdma_mmu_node, rb);
	else
		rb_node = NULL;

	if (!node) {
		node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!node)
			return -ENOMEM;

		node->rb.addr = (unsigned long)iovec->iov.iov_base;
		node->pq = pq;
		atomic_set(&node->refcount, 0);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->list);
	}

	npages = num_user_pages(&iovec->iov);
	if (node->npages < npages) {
		pages = kcalloc(npages, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!pages) {
			SDMA_DBG(req, "Failed page array alloc");
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto bail;
		}
		memcpy(pages, node->pages, node->npages * sizeof(*pages));

		npages -= node->npages;

		/*
		 * If rb_node is NULL, it means that this is brand new node
		 * and, therefore not on the eviction list.
		 * If, however, the rb_node is non-NULL, it means that the
		 * node is already in RB tree and, therefore on the eviction
		 * list (nodes are unconditionally inserted in the eviction
		 * list). In that case, we have to remove the node prior to
		 * calling the eviction function in order to prevent it from
		 * freeing this node.
		 */
		if (rb_node) {
			spin_lock(&pq->evict_lock);
			list_del_init(&node->list);
			spin_unlock(&pq->evict_lock);
		}
retry:
		if (!hfi1_can_pin_pages(pq->dd, pq->n_locked, npages)) {
			cleared = sdma_cache_evict(pq, npages);
			if (cleared >= npages)
				goto retry;
		}
		pinned = hfi1_acquire_user_pages(
			((unsigned long)iovec->iov.iov_base +
			 (node->npages * PAGE_SIZE)), npages, 0,
			pages + node->npages);
		if (pinned < 0) {
			kfree(pages);
			ret = pinned;
			goto bail;
		}
		if (pinned != npages) {
			unpin_vector_pages(current->mm, pages, node->npages,
					   pinned);
			ret = -EFAULT;
			goto bail;
		}
		kfree(node->pages);
		node->rb.len = iovec->iov.iov_len;
		node->pages = pages;
		node->npages += pinned;
		npages = node->npages;
		spin_lock(&pq->evict_lock);
		list_add(&node->list, &pq->evict);
		pq->n_locked += pinned;
		spin_unlock(&pq->evict_lock);
	}
	iovec->pages = node->pages;
	iovec->npages = npages;
	iovec->node = node;

	ret = hfi1_mmu_rb_insert(&req->pq->sdma_rb_root, &node->rb);
	if (ret) {
		spin_lock(&pq->evict_lock);
		if (!list_empty(&node->list))
			list_del(&node->list);
		pq->n_locked -= node->npages;
		spin_unlock(&pq->evict_lock);
		iovec->node = NULL;
		goto bail;
	}
	return 0;
bail:
	if (rb_node)
		unpin_vector_pages(current->mm, node->pages, 0, node->npages);
	kfree(node);
	return ret;
}

static void unpin_vector_pages(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page **pages,
			       unsigned start, unsigned npages)
{
	hfi1_release_user_pages(mm, pages + start, npages, false);
	kfree(pages);
}

static int check_header_template(struct user_sdma_request *req,
				 struct hfi1_pkt_header *hdr, u32 lrhlen,
				 u32 datalen)
{
	/*
	 * Perform safety checks for any type of packet:
	 *    - transfer size is multiple of 64bytes
	 *    - packet length is multiple of 4 bytes
	 *    - packet length is not larger than MTU size
	 *
	 * These checks are only done for the first packet of the
	 * transfer since the header is "given" to us by user space.
	 * For the remainder of the packets we compute the values.
	 */
	if (req->info.fragsize % PIO_BLOCK_SIZE || lrhlen & 0x3 ||
	    lrhlen > get_lrh_len(*hdr, req->info.fragsize))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (req_opcode(req->info.ctrl) == EXPECTED) {
		/*
		 * The header is checked only on the first packet. Furthermore,
		 * we ensure that at least one TID entry is copied when the
		 * request is submitted. Therefore, we don't have to verify that
		 * tididx points to something sane.
		 */
		u32 tidval = req->tids[req->tididx],
			tidlen = EXP_TID_GET(tidval, LEN) * PAGE_SIZE,
			tididx = EXP_TID_GET(tidval, IDX),
			tidctrl = EXP_TID_GET(tidval, CTRL),
			tidoff;
		__le32 kval = hdr->kdeth.ver_tid_offset;

		tidoff = KDETH_GET(kval, OFFSET) *
			  (KDETH_GET(req->hdr.kdeth.ver_tid_offset, OM) ?
			   KDETH_OM_LARGE : KDETH_OM_SMALL);
		/*
		 * Expected receive packets have the following
		 * additional checks:
		 *     - offset is not larger than the TID size
		 *     - TIDCtrl values match between header and TID array
		 *     - TID indexes match between header and TID array
		 */
		if ((tidoff + datalen > tidlen) ||
		    KDETH_GET(kval, TIDCTRL) != tidctrl ||
		    KDETH_GET(kval, TID) != tididx)
			return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Correctly set the BTH.PSN field based on type of
 * transfer - eager packets can just increment the PSN but
 * expected packets encode generation and sequence in the
 * BTH.PSN field so just incrementing will result in errors.
 */
static inline u32 set_pkt_bth_psn(__be32 bthpsn, u8 expct, u32 frags)
{
	u32 val = be32_to_cpu(bthpsn),
		mask = (HFI1_CAP_IS_KSET(EXTENDED_PSN) ? 0x7fffffffull :
			0xffffffull),
		psn = val & mask;
	if (expct)
		psn = (psn & ~BTH_SEQ_MASK) | ((psn + frags) & BTH_SEQ_MASK);
	else
		psn = psn + frags;
	return psn & mask;
}

static int set_txreq_header(struct user_sdma_request *req,
			    struct user_sdma_txreq *tx, u32 datalen)
{
	struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q *pq = req->pq;
	struct hfi1_pkt_header *hdr = &tx->hdr;
	u16 pbclen;
	int ret;
	u32 tidval = 0, lrhlen = get_lrh_len(*hdr, pad_len(datalen));

	/* Copy the header template to the request before modification */
	memcpy(hdr, &req->hdr, sizeof(*hdr));

	/*
	 * Check if the PBC and LRH length are mismatched. If so
	 * adjust both in the header.
	 */
	pbclen = le16_to_cpu(hdr->pbc[0]);
	if (PBC2LRH(pbclen) != lrhlen) {
		pbclen = (pbclen & 0xf000) | LRH2PBC(lrhlen);
		hdr->pbc[0] = cpu_to_le16(pbclen);
		hdr->lrh[2] = cpu_to_be16(lrhlen >> 2);
		/*
		 * Third packet
		 * This is the first packet in the sequence that has
		 * a "static" size that can be used for the rest of
		 * the packets (besides the last one).
		 */
		if (unlikely(req->seqnum == 2)) {
			/*
			 * From this point on the lengths in both the
			 * PBC and LRH are the same until the last
			 * packet.
			 * Adjust the template so we don't have to update
			 * every packet
			 */
			req->hdr.pbc[0] = hdr->pbc[0];
			req->hdr.lrh[2] = hdr->lrh[2];
		}
	}
	/*
	 * We only have to modify the header if this is not the
	 * first packet in the request. Otherwise, we use the
	 * header given to us.
	 */
	if (unlikely(!req->seqnum)) {
		ret = check_header_template(req, hdr, lrhlen, datalen);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		goto done;
	}

	hdr->bth[2] = cpu_to_be32(
		set_pkt_bth_psn(hdr->bth[2],
				(req_opcode(req->info.ctrl) == EXPECTED),
				req->seqnum));

	/* Set ACK request on last packet */
	if (unlikely(tx->flags & TXREQ_FLAGS_REQ_LAST_PKT))
		hdr->bth[2] |= cpu_to_be32(1UL << 31);

	/* Set the new offset */
	hdr->kdeth.swdata[6] = cpu_to_le32(req->koffset);
	/* Expected packets have to fill in the new TID information */
	if (req_opcode(req->info.ctrl) == EXPECTED) {
		tidval = req->tids[req->tididx];
		/*
		 * If the offset puts us at the end of the current TID,
		 * advance everything.
		 */
		if ((req->tidoffset) == (EXP_TID_GET(tidval, LEN) *
					 PAGE_SIZE)) {
			req->tidoffset = 0;
			/*
			 * Since we don't copy all the TIDs, all at once,
			 * we have to check again.
			 */
			if (++req->tididx > req->n_tids - 1 ||
			    !req->tids[req->tididx]) {
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			tidval = req->tids[req->tididx];
		}
		req->omfactor = EXP_TID_GET(tidval, LEN) * PAGE_SIZE >=
			KDETH_OM_MAX_SIZE ? KDETH_OM_LARGE : KDETH_OM_SMALL;
		/* Set KDETH.TIDCtrl based on value for this TID. */
		KDETH_SET(hdr->kdeth.ver_tid_offset, TIDCTRL,
			  EXP_TID_GET(tidval, CTRL));
		/* Set KDETH.TID based on value for this TID */
		KDETH_SET(hdr->kdeth.ver_tid_offset, TID,
			  EXP_TID_GET(tidval, IDX));
		/* Clear KDETH.SH only on the last packet */
		if (unlikely(tx->flags & TXREQ_FLAGS_REQ_LAST_PKT))
			KDETH_SET(hdr->kdeth.ver_tid_offset, SH, 0);
		/*
		 * Set the KDETH.OFFSET and KDETH.OM based on size of
		 * transfer.
		 */
		SDMA_DBG(req, "TID offset %ubytes %uunits om%u",
			 req->tidoffset, req->tidoffset / req->omfactor,
			 req->omfactor != KDETH_OM_SMALL);
		KDETH_SET(hdr->kdeth.ver_tid_offset, OFFSET,
			  req->tidoffset / req->omfactor);
		KDETH_SET(hdr->kdeth.ver_tid_offset, OM,
			  req->omfactor != KDETH_OM_SMALL);
	}
done:
	trace_hfi1_sdma_user_header(pq->dd, pq->ctxt, pq->subctxt,
				    req->info.comp_idx, hdr, tidval);
	return sdma_txadd_kvaddr(pq->dd, &tx->txreq, hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
}

static int set_txreq_header_ahg(struct user_sdma_request *req,
				struct user_sdma_txreq *tx, u32 len)
{
	int diff = 0;
	struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q *pq = req->pq;
	struct hfi1_pkt_header *hdr = &req->hdr;
	u16 pbclen = le16_to_cpu(hdr->pbc[0]);
	u32 val32, tidval = 0, lrhlen = get_lrh_len(*hdr, pad_len(len));

	if (PBC2LRH(pbclen) != lrhlen) {
		/* PBC.PbcLengthDWs */
		AHG_HEADER_SET(req->ahg, diff, 0, 0, 12,
			       cpu_to_le16(LRH2PBC(lrhlen)));
		/* LRH.PktLen (we need the full 16 bits due to byte swap) */
		AHG_HEADER_SET(req->ahg, diff, 3, 0, 16,
			       cpu_to_be16(lrhlen >> 2));
	}

	/*
	 * Do the common updates
	 */
	/* BTH.PSN and BTH.A */
	val32 = (be32_to_cpu(hdr->bth[2]) + req->seqnum) &
		(HFI1_CAP_IS_KSET(EXTENDED_PSN) ? 0x7fffffff : 0xffffff);
	if (unlikely(tx->flags & TXREQ_FLAGS_REQ_LAST_PKT))
		val32 |= 1UL << 31;
	AHG_HEADER_SET(req->ahg, diff, 6, 0, 16, cpu_to_be16(val32 >> 16));
	AHG_HEADER_SET(req->ahg, diff, 6, 16, 16, cpu_to_be16(val32 & 0xffff));
	/* KDETH.Offset */
	AHG_HEADER_SET(req->ahg, diff, 15, 0, 16,
		       cpu_to_le16(req->koffset & 0xffff));
	AHG_HEADER_SET(req->ahg, diff, 15, 16, 16,
		       cpu_to_le16(req->koffset >> 16));
	if (req_opcode(req->info.ctrl) == EXPECTED) {
		__le16 val;

		tidval = req->tids[req->tididx];

		/*
		 * If the offset puts us at the end of the current TID,
		 * advance everything.
		 */
		if ((req->tidoffset) == (EXP_TID_GET(tidval, LEN) *
					 PAGE_SIZE)) {
			req->tidoffset = 0;
			/*
			 * Since we don't copy all the TIDs, all at once,
			 * we have to check again.
			 */
			if (++req->tididx > req->n_tids - 1 ||
			    !req->tids[req->tididx]) {
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			tidval = req->tids[req->tididx];
		}
		req->omfactor = ((EXP_TID_GET(tidval, LEN) *
				  PAGE_SIZE) >=
				 KDETH_OM_MAX_SIZE) ? KDETH_OM_LARGE :
			KDETH_OM_SMALL;
		/* KDETH.OM and KDETH.OFFSET (TID) */
		AHG_HEADER_SET(req->ahg, diff, 7, 0, 16,
			       ((!!(req->omfactor - KDETH_OM_SMALL)) << 15 |
				((req->tidoffset / req->omfactor) & 0x7fff)));
		/* KDETH.TIDCtrl, KDETH.TID */
		val = cpu_to_le16(((EXP_TID_GET(tidval, CTRL) & 0x3) << 10) |
					(EXP_TID_GET(tidval, IDX) & 0x3ff));
		/* Clear KDETH.SH on last packet */
		if (unlikely(tx->flags & TXREQ_FLAGS_REQ_LAST_PKT)) {
			val |= cpu_to_le16(KDETH_GET(hdr->kdeth.ver_tid_offset,
								INTR) >> 16);
			val &= cpu_to_le16(~(1U << 13));
			AHG_HEADER_SET(req->ahg, diff, 7, 16, 14, val);
		} else {
			AHG_HEADER_SET(req->ahg, diff, 7, 16, 12, val);
		}
	}

	trace_hfi1_sdma_user_header_ahg(pq->dd, pq->ctxt, pq->subctxt,
					req->info.comp_idx, req->sde->this_idx,
					req->ahg_idx, req->ahg, diff, tidval);
	return diff;
}

/*
 * SDMA tx request completion callback. Called when the SDMA progress
 * state machine gets notification that the SDMA descriptors for this
 * tx request have been processed by the DMA engine. Called in
 * interrupt context.
 */
static void user_sdma_txreq_cb(struct sdma_txreq *txreq, int status)
{
	struct user_sdma_txreq *tx =
		container_of(txreq, struct user_sdma_txreq, txreq);
	struct user_sdma_request *req;
	struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q *pq;
	struct hfi1_user_sdma_comp_q *cq;
	u16 idx;

	if (!tx->req)
		return;

	req = tx->req;
	pq = req->pq;
	cq = req->cq;

	if (status != SDMA_TXREQ_S_OK) {
		SDMA_DBG(req, "SDMA completion with error %d",
			 status);
		set_bit(SDMA_REQ_HAS_ERROR, &req->flags);
	}

	req->seqcomp = tx->seqnum;
	kmem_cache_free(pq->txreq_cache, tx);
	tx = NULL;

	idx = req->info.comp_idx;
	if (req->status == -1 && status == SDMA_TXREQ_S_OK) {
		if (req->seqcomp == req->info.npkts - 1) {
			req->status = 0;
			user_sdma_free_request(req, false);
			pq_update(pq);
			set_comp_state(pq, cq, idx, COMPLETE, 0);
		}
	} else {
		if (status != SDMA_TXREQ_S_OK)
			req->status = status;
		if (req->seqcomp == (ACCESS_ONCE(req->seqsubmitted) - 1) &&
		    (test_bit(SDMA_REQ_SEND_DONE, &req->flags) ||
		     test_bit(SDMA_REQ_DONE_ERROR, &req->flags))) {
			user_sdma_free_request(req, false);
			pq_update(pq);
			set_comp_state(pq, cq, idx, ERROR, req->status);
		}
	}
}

static inline void pq_update(struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q *pq)
{
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pq->n_reqs)) {
		xchg(&pq->state, SDMA_PKT_Q_INACTIVE);
		wake_up(&pq->wait);
	}
}

static void user_sdma_free_request(struct user_sdma_request *req, bool unpin)
{
	if (!list_empty(&req->txps)) {
		struct sdma_txreq *t, *p;

		list_for_each_entry_safe(t, p, &req->txps, list) {
			struct user_sdma_txreq *tx =
				container_of(t, struct user_sdma_txreq, txreq);
			list_del_init(&t->list);
			sdma_txclean(req->pq->dd, t);
			kmem_cache_free(req->pq->txreq_cache, tx);
		}
	}
	if (req->data_iovs) {
		struct sdma_mmu_node *node;
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < req->data_iovs; i++) {
			node = req->iovs[i].node;
			if (!node)
				continue;

			if (unpin)
				hfi1_mmu_rb_remove(&req->pq->sdma_rb_root,
						   &node->rb);
			else
				atomic_dec(&node->refcount);
		}
	}
	kfree(req->tids);
	clear_bit(req->info.comp_idx, req->pq->req_in_use);
}

static inline void set_comp_state(struct hfi1_user_sdma_pkt_q *pq,
				  struct hfi1_user_sdma_comp_q *cq,
				  u16 idx, enum hfi1_sdma_comp_state state,
				  int ret)
{
	hfi1_cdbg(SDMA, "[%u:%u:%u:%u] Setting completion status %u %d",
		  pq->dd->unit, pq->ctxt, pq->subctxt, idx, state, ret);
	cq->comps[idx].status = state;
	if (state == ERROR)
		cq->comps[idx].errcode = -ret;
	trace_hfi1_sdma_user_completion(pq->dd, pq->ctxt, pq->subctxt,
					idx, state, ret);
}

static bool sdma_rb_filter(struct mmu_rb_node *node, unsigned long addr,
			   unsigned long len)
{
	return (bool)(node->addr == addr);
}

static int sdma_rb_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct mmu_rb_node *mnode)
{
	struct sdma_mmu_node *node =
		container_of(mnode, struct sdma_mmu_node, rb);

	atomic_inc(&node->refcount);
	return 0;
}

static void sdma_rb_remove(struct rb_root *root, struct mmu_rb_node *mnode,
			   struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	struct sdma_mmu_node *node =
		container_of(mnode, struct sdma_mmu_node, rb);

	spin_lock(&node->pq->evict_lock);
	/*
	 * We've been called by the MMU notifier but this node has been
	 * scheduled for eviction. The eviction function will take care
	 * of freeing this node.
	 * We have to take the above lock first because we are racing
	 * against the setting of the bit in the eviction function.
	 */
	if (mm && test_bit(SDMA_CACHE_NODE_EVICT, &node->flags)) {
		spin_unlock(&node->pq->evict_lock);
		return;
	}

	if (!list_empty(&node->list))
		list_del(&node->list);
	node->pq->n_locked -= node->npages;
	spin_unlock(&node->pq->evict_lock);

	/*
	 * If mm is set, we are being called by the MMU notifier and we
	 * should not pass a mm_struct to unpin_vector_page(). This is to
	 * prevent a deadlock when hfi1_release_user_pages() attempts to
	 * take the mmap_sem, which the MMU notifier has already taken.
	 */
	unpin_vector_pages(mm ? NULL : current->mm, node->pages, 0,
			   node->npages);
	/*
	 * If called by the MMU notifier, we have to adjust the pinned
	 * page count ourselves.
	 */
	if (mm)
		mm->pinned_vm -= node->npages;
	kfree(node);
}

static int sdma_rb_invalidate(struct rb_root *root, struct mmu_rb_node *mnode)
{
	struct sdma_mmu_node *node =
		container_of(mnode, struct sdma_mmu_node, rb);

	if (!atomic_read(&node->refcount))
		return 1;
	return 0;
}