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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +020029 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -080053 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -080058 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -050071 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'slab_mutex'.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -070078 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087 */
88
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089#include <linux/slab.h>
90#include <linux/mm.h>
Randy Dunlapc9cf5522006-06-27 02:53:52 -070091#include <linux/poison.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070092#include <linux/swap.h>
93#include <linux/cache.h>
94#include <linux/interrupt.h>
95#include <linux/init.h>
96#include <linux/compiler.h>
Paul Jackson101a5002006-03-24 03:16:07 -080097#include <linux/cpuset.h>
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +040098#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099#include <linux/seq_file.h>
100#include <linux/notifier.h>
101#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
102#include <linux/cpu.h>
103#include <linux/sysctl.h>
104#include <linux/module.h>
105#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Paulo Marques543537b2005-06-23 00:09:02 -0700106#include <linux/string.h>
Andrew Morton138ae662006-12-06 20:36:41 -0800107#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700108#include <linux/nodemask.h>
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100109#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -0800110#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -0800111#include <linux/mutex.h>
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -0800112#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
Ingo Molnare7eebaf2006-06-27 02:54:55 -0700113#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800114#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700115#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +0200116#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700117#include <linux/memory.h>
Linus Torvalds268bb0c2011-05-20 12:50:29 -0700118#include <linux/prefetch.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -0700120#include <net/sock.h>
121
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
123#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
124#include <asm/page.h>
125
Steven Rostedt4dee6b62012-01-09 17:15:42 -0500126#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
127
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700128#include "internal.h"
129
Glauber Costab9ce5ef2012-12-18 14:22:46 -0800130#include "slab.h"
131
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132/*
Christoph Lameter50953fe2007-05-06 14:50:16 -0700133 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
135 *
136 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
137 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
138 *
139 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
140 */
141
142#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
143#define DEBUG 1
144#define STATS 1
145#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
146#else
147#define DEBUG 0
148#define STATS 0
149#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
150#endif
151
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
153#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -0400154#define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
157#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
158#endif
159
Joonsoo Kimf315e3f2013-12-02 17:49:41 +0900160#define FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX (((PAGE_SIZE >> BITS_PER_BYTE) \
161 <= SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE) ? 1 : 0)
162
163#if FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX
164typedef unsigned char freelist_idx_t;
165#else
166typedef unsigned short freelist_idx_t;
167#endif
168
David Miller30321c72014-05-05 16:20:04 -0400169#define SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM ((1 << sizeof(freelist_idx_t) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1)
Joonsoo Kimf315e3f2013-12-02 17:49:41 +0900170
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700171/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172 * struct array_cache
173 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174 * Purpose:
175 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
176 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
177 * - reduce spinlock operations
178 *
179 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
180 * footprint.
181 *
182 */
183struct array_cache {
184 unsigned int avail;
185 unsigned int limit;
186 unsigned int batchcount;
187 unsigned int touched;
Robert P. J. Daybda5b652007-10-16 23:30:05 -0700188 void *entry[]; /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800189 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
190 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
191 * the entries.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800192 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193};
194
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700195struct alien_cache {
196 spinlock_t lock;
197 struct array_cache ac;
198};
199
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800200/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700201 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
202 */
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -0700203#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000204static struct kmem_cache_node __initdata init_kmem_cache_node[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700205#define CACHE_CACHE 0
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -0700206#define SIZE_NODE (MAX_NUMNODES)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700208static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000209 struct kmem_cache_node *n, int tofree);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700210static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -0700211 int node, struct list_head *list);
212static void slabs_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct list_head *list);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300213static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
David Howells65f27f32006-11-22 14:55:48 +0000214static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700215
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -0700216static inline void fixup_objfreelist_debug(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
217 void **list);
218static inline void fixup_slab_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
219 struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page,
220 void **list);
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -0700221static int slab_early_init = 1;
222
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000223#define INDEX_NODE kmalloc_index(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node))
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700224
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000225static void kmem_cache_node_init(struct kmem_cache_node *parent)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700226{
227 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
228 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
229 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
230 parent->shared = NULL;
231 parent->alien = NULL;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -0800232 parent->colour_next = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700233 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
234 parent->free_objects = 0;
235 parent->free_touched = 0;
236}
237
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800238#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
239 do { \
240 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -0700241 list_splice(&get_node(cachep, nodeid)->slab, listp); \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700242 } while (0)
243
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800244#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
245 do { \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700246 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
247 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
248 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
249 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -0700251#define CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB (0x40000000UL)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700252#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -0700253#define OBJFREELIST_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
255
256#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800257/*
258 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
259 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700260 *
Adrian Bunkdc6f3f22005-11-08 16:44:08 +0100261 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700262 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
263 */
Jianyu Zhan5f0985b2014-03-30 17:02:20 +0800264#define REAPTIMEOUT_AC (2*HZ)
265#define REAPTIMEOUT_NODE (4*HZ)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700266
267#if STATS
268#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
269#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
270#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
271#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700272#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800273#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
274 do { \
275 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
276 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
277 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700278#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
279#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700280#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700281#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800282#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
283 do { \
284 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
285 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
286 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700287#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
288#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
289#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
290#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
291#else
292#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
293#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
294#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
295#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
Andi Kleen4e60c862010-08-09 17:19:03 -0700296#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { (void)(y); } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700297#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
298#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
299#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700300#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700301#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800302#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700303#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
304#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
305#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
306#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
307#endif
308
309#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700310
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800311/*
312 * memory layout of objects:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700313 * 0 : objp
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800314 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700315 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
316 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800317 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700318 * redzone word.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800319 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500320 * cachep->size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
321 * cachep->size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800322 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700323 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800324static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700325{
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800326 return cachep->obj_offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327}
328
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700329static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330{
331 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700332 return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
333 sizeof(unsigned long long));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700334}
335
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700336static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700337{
338 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
339 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500340 return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->size -
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700341 sizeof(unsigned long long) -
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -0400342 REDZONE_ALIGN);
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500343 return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->size -
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700344 sizeof(unsigned long long));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700345}
346
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800347static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700348{
349 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500350 return (void **)(objp + cachep->size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700351}
352
353#else
354
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800355#define obj_offset(x) 0
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700356#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
357#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700358#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
359
360#endif
361
Joonsoo Kim03787302014-06-23 13:22:06 -0700362#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
363
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -0700364static inline bool is_store_user_clean(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Joonsoo Kim03787302014-06-23 13:22:06 -0700365{
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -0700366 return atomic_read(&cachep->store_user_clean) == 1;
367}
Joonsoo Kim03787302014-06-23 13:22:06 -0700368
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -0700369static inline void set_store_user_clean(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
370{
371 atomic_set(&cachep->store_user_clean, 1);
372}
Joonsoo Kim03787302014-06-23 13:22:06 -0700373
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -0700374static inline void set_store_user_dirty(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
375{
376 if (is_store_user_clean(cachep))
377 atomic_set(&cachep->store_user_clean, 0);
Joonsoo Kim03787302014-06-23 13:22:06 -0700378}
379
380#else
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -0700381static inline void set_store_user_dirty(struct kmem_cache *cachep) {}
Joonsoo Kim03787302014-06-23 13:22:06 -0700382
383#endif
384
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700385/*
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700386 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab or
387 * overridden on the command line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700388 */
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -0700389#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI 1
390#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO 0
391static int slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO;
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700392static bool slab_max_order_set __initdata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700393
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800394static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
395{
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -0700396 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -0500397 return page->slab_cache;
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800398}
399
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +0900400static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800401 unsigned int idx)
402{
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +0900403 return page->s_mem + cache->size * idx;
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800404}
405
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800406/*
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500407 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->size)
408 * Using the fact that size is a constant for a particular cache,
409 * we can replace (offset / cache->size) by
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800410 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
411 */
412static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +0900413 const struct page *page, void *obj)
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800414{
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +0900415 u32 offset = (obj - page->s_mem);
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800416 return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800417}
418
Joonsoo Kim6fb92432016-03-15 14:54:09 -0700419#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700420/* internal cache of cache description objs */
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +0000421static struct kmem_cache kmem_cache_boot = {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800422 .batchcount = 1,
423 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
424 .shared = 1,
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500425 .size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800426 .name = "kmem_cache",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700427};
428
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900429static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, slab_reap_work);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800431static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700432{
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -0700433 return this_cpu_ptr(cachep->cpu_cache);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700434}
435
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800436/*
437 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
438 */
Joonsoo Kim70f75062016-03-15 14:54:53 -0700439static unsigned int cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
440 unsigned long flags, size_t *left_over)
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800441{
Joonsoo Kim70f75062016-03-15 14:54:53 -0700442 unsigned int num;
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800443 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
444
445 /*
446 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
447 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
448 * slab is used for:
449 *
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800450 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
Joonsoo Kim2e6b3602016-03-15 14:54:30 -0700451 * - One freelist_idx_t for each object
452 *
453 * We don't need to consider alignment of freelist because
454 * freelist will be at the end of slab page. The objects will be
455 * at the correct alignment.
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800456 *
457 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
458 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
459 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
460 * correct alignment when allocated.
461 */
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -0700462 if (flags & (CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB | CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)) {
Joonsoo Kim70f75062016-03-15 14:54:53 -0700463 num = slab_size / buffer_size;
Joonsoo Kim2e6b3602016-03-15 14:54:30 -0700464 *left_over = slab_size % buffer_size;
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800465 } else {
Joonsoo Kim70f75062016-03-15 14:54:53 -0700466 num = slab_size / (buffer_size + sizeof(freelist_idx_t));
Joonsoo Kim2e6b3602016-03-15 14:54:30 -0700467 *left_over = slab_size %
468 (buffer_size + sizeof(freelist_idx_t));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469 }
Joonsoo Kim70f75062016-03-15 14:54:53 -0700470
471 return num;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700472}
473
Christoph Lameterf28510d2012-09-11 19:49:38 +0000474#if DEBUG
Harvey Harrisond40cee22008-04-30 00:55:07 -0700475#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800477static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
478 char *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700479{
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -0700480 pr_err("slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800481 function, cachep->name, msg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700482 dump_stack();
Rusty Russell373d4d02013-01-21 17:17:39 +1030483 add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484}
Christoph Lameterf28510d2012-09-11 19:49:38 +0000485#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -0800487/*
488 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
489 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
490 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
491 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
492 * line
493 */
494
495static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
496static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
497{
498 use_alien_caches = 0;
499 return 1;
500}
501__setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
502
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700503static int __init slab_max_order_setup(char *str)
504{
505 get_option(&str, &slab_max_order);
506 slab_max_order = slab_max_order < 0 ? 0 :
507 min(slab_max_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
508 slab_max_order_set = true;
509
510 return 1;
511}
512__setup("slab_max_order=", slab_max_order_setup);
513
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800514#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
515/*
516 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
517 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
518 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
519 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
520 */
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900521static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800522
523static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
524{
525 int node;
526
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -0700527 node = next_node(cpu_to_mem(cpu), node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800528 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
Paul Jackson442295c2006-03-22 00:09:11 -0800529 node = first_node(node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800530
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900531 per_cpu(slab_reap_node, cpu) = node;
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800532}
533
534static void next_reap_node(void)
535{
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100536 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800537
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800538 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
539 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
540 node = first_node(node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100541 __this_cpu_write(slab_reap_node, node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800542}
543
544#else
545#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
546#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
547#endif
548
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700549/*
550 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
551 * via the workqueue/eventd.
552 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
553 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
554 * lock.
555 */
Paul Gortmaker0db06282013-06-19 14:53:51 -0400556static void start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700557{
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900558 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559
560 /*
561 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
562 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
563 * at that time.
564 */
David Howells52bad642006-11-22 14:54:01 +0000565 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800566 init_reap_node(cpu);
Tejun Heo203b42f2012-08-21 13:18:23 -0700567 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
Arjan van de Ven2b284212006-12-10 02:21:28 -0800568 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
569 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570 }
571}
572
Joonsoo Kim1fe00d52014-08-06 16:04:27 -0700573static void init_arraycache(struct array_cache *ac, int limit, int batch)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700574{
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100575 /*
576 * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300577 * However, when such objects are allocated or transferred to another
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100578 * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
579 * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
580 * not scan such objects.
581 */
Joonsoo Kim1fe00d52014-08-06 16:04:27 -0700582 kmemleak_no_scan(ac);
583 if (ac) {
584 ac->avail = 0;
585 ac->limit = limit;
586 ac->batchcount = batch;
587 ac->touched = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700588 }
Joonsoo Kim1fe00d52014-08-06 16:04:27 -0700589}
590
591static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
592 int batchcount, gfp_t gfp)
593{
Joonsoo Kim5e804782014-08-06 16:04:40 -0700594 size_t memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
Joonsoo Kim1fe00d52014-08-06 16:04:27 -0700595 struct array_cache *ac = NULL;
596
597 ac = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
598 init_arraycache(ac, entries, batchcount);
599 return ac;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700600}
601
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -0700602static noinline void cache_free_pfmemalloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
603 struct page *page, void *objp)
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700604{
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -0700605 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
606 int page_node;
607 LIST_HEAD(list);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700608
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -0700609 page_node = page_to_nid(page);
610 n = get_node(cachep, page_node);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700611
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -0700612 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
613 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, page_node, &list);
614 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700615
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -0700616 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700617}
618
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -0800619/*
620 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
621 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
622 *
623 * Return the number of entries transferred.
624 */
625static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
626 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
627{
628 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
Hagen Paul Pfeifer732eacc2010-10-26 14:22:23 -0700629 int nr = min3(from->avail, max, to->limit - to->avail);
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -0800630
631 if (!nr)
632 return 0;
633
634 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
635 sizeof(void *) *nr);
636
637 from->avail -= nr;
638 to->avail += nr;
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -0800639 return nr;
640}
641
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -0700642#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
643
644#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000645#define reap_alien(cachep, n) do { } while (0)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -0700646
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700647static inline struct alien_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node,
648 int limit, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -0700649{
Joonsoo Kim88881772016-05-19 17:10:05 -0700650 return NULL;
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -0700651}
652
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700653static inline void free_alien_cache(struct alien_cache **ac_ptr)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -0700654{
655}
656
657static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
658{
659 return 0;
660}
661
662static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
663 gfp_t flags)
664{
665 return NULL;
666}
667
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -0800668static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -0700669 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
670{
671 return NULL;
672}
673
David Rientjes4167e9b2015-04-14 15:46:55 -0700674static inline gfp_t gfp_exact_node(gfp_t flags)
675{
Mel Gorman444eb2a42016-03-17 14:19:23 -0700676 return flags & ~__GFP_NOFAIL;
David Rientjes4167e9b2015-04-14 15:46:55 -0700677}
678
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -0700679#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
680
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -0800681static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -0800682static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -0800683
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700684static struct alien_cache *__alloc_alien_cache(int node, int entries,
685 int batch, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700686{
Joonsoo Kim5e804782014-08-06 16:04:40 -0700687 size_t memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct alien_cache);
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700688 struct alien_cache *alc = NULL;
689
690 alc = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
691 init_arraycache(&alc->ac, entries, batch);
Joonsoo Kim49dfc302014-08-06 16:04:31 -0700692 spin_lock_init(&alc->lock);
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700693 return alc;
694}
695
696static struct alien_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
697{
698 struct alien_cache **alc_ptr;
Joonsoo Kim5e804782014-08-06 16:04:40 -0700699 size_t memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700700 int i;
701
702 if (limit > 1)
703 limit = 12;
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700704 alc_ptr = kzalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
705 if (!alc_ptr)
706 return NULL;
707
708 for_each_node(i) {
709 if (i == node || !node_online(i))
710 continue;
711 alc_ptr[i] = __alloc_alien_cache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
712 if (!alc_ptr[i]) {
713 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
714 kfree(alc_ptr[i]);
715 kfree(alc_ptr);
716 return NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700717 }
718 }
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700719 return alc_ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700720}
721
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700722static void free_alien_cache(struct alien_cache **alc_ptr)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700723{
724 int i;
725
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700726 if (!alc_ptr)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700727 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700728 for_each_node(i)
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700729 kfree(alc_ptr[i]);
730 kfree(alc_ptr);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700731}
732
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800733static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Joonsoo Kim833b7062014-08-06 16:04:33 -0700734 struct array_cache *ac, int node,
735 struct list_head *list)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700736{
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -0700737 struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(cachep, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700738
739 if (ac->avail) {
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000740 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -0800741 /*
742 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
743 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
744 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
745 */
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000746 if (n->shared)
747 transfer_objects(n->shared, ac, ac->limit);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -0800748
Joonsoo Kim833b7062014-08-06 16:04:33 -0700749 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, list);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700750 ac->avail = 0;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000751 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700752 }
753}
754
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800755/*
756 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
757 */
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000758static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_cache_node *n)
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800759{
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100760 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800761
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000762 if (n->alien) {
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700763 struct alien_cache *alc = n->alien[node];
764 struct array_cache *ac;
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -0800765
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700766 if (alc) {
767 ac = &alc->ac;
Joonsoo Kim49dfc302014-08-06 16:04:31 -0700768 if (ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&alc->lock)) {
Joonsoo Kim833b7062014-08-06 16:04:33 -0700769 LIST_HEAD(list);
770
771 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node, &list);
Joonsoo Kim49dfc302014-08-06 16:04:31 -0700772 spin_unlock_irq(&alc->lock);
Joonsoo Kim833b7062014-08-06 16:04:33 -0700773 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700774 }
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800775 }
776 }
777}
778
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800779static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700780 struct alien_cache **alien)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700781{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800782 int i = 0;
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700783 struct alien_cache *alc;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700784 struct array_cache *ac;
785 unsigned long flags;
786
787 for_each_online_node(i) {
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700788 alc = alien[i];
789 if (alc) {
Joonsoo Kim833b7062014-08-06 16:04:33 -0700790 LIST_HEAD(list);
791
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700792 ac = &alc->ac;
Joonsoo Kim49dfc302014-08-06 16:04:31 -0700793 spin_lock_irqsave(&alc->lock, flags);
Joonsoo Kim833b7062014-08-06 16:04:33 -0700794 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i, &list);
Joonsoo Kim49dfc302014-08-06 16:04:31 -0700795 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&alc->lock, flags);
Joonsoo Kim833b7062014-08-06 16:04:33 -0700796 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700797 }
798 }
799}
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -0700800
Joonsoo Kim25c4f302014-10-09 15:26:09 -0700801static int __cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
802 int node, int page_node)
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -0700803{
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000804 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700805 struct alien_cache *alien = NULL;
806 struct array_cache *ac;
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -0700807 LIST_HEAD(list);
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -0700808
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -0700809 n = get_node(cachep, node);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -0700810 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
Joonsoo Kim25c4f302014-10-09 15:26:09 -0700811 if (n->alien && n->alien[page_node]) {
812 alien = n->alien[page_node];
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700813 ac = &alien->ac;
Joonsoo Kim49dfc302014-08-06 16:04:31 -0700814 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700815 if (unlikely(ac->avail == ac->limit)) {
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -0700816 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
Joonsoo Kim25c4f302014-10-09 15:26:09 -0700817 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, page_node, &list);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -0700818 }
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -0700819 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
Joonsoo Kim49dfc302014-08-06 16:04:31 -0700820 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
Joonsoo Kim833b7062014-08-06 16:04:33 -0700821 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -0700822 } else {
Joonsoo Kim25c4f302014-10-09 15:26:09 -0700823 n = get_node(cachep, page_node);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -0700824 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim25c4f302014-10-09 15:26:09 -0700825 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, page_node, &list);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -0700826 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -0700827 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -0700828 }
829 return 1;
830}
Joonsoo Kim25c4f302014-10-09 15:26:09 -0700831
832static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
833{
834 int page_node = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(objp));
835 int node = numa_mem_id();
836 /*
837 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
838 * cache on this cpu.
839 */
840 if (likely(node == page_node))
841 return 0;
842
843 return __cache_free_alien(cachep, objp, node, page_node);
844}
David Rientjes4167e9b2015-04-14 15:46:55 -0700845
846/*
Mel Gorman444eb2a42016-03-17 14:19:23 -0700847 * Construct gfp mask to allocate from a specific node but do not reclaim or
848 * warn about failures.
David Rientjes4167e9b2015-04-14 15:46:55 -0700849 */
850static inline gfp_t gfp_exact_node(gfp_t flags)
851{
Mel Gorman444eb2a42016-03-17 14:19:23 -0700852 return (flags | __GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NOWARN) & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_NOFAIL);
David Rientjes4167e9b2015-04-14 15:46:55 -0700853}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700854#endif
855
Joonsoo Kimded0ecf2016-05-19 17:10:11 -0700856static int init_cache_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node, gfp_t gfp)
857{
858 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
859
860 /*
861 * Set up the kmem_cache_node for cpu before we can
862 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
863 * node has not already allocated this
864 */
865 n = get_node(cachep, node);
866 if (n) {
867 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
868 n->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) * cachep->batchcount +
869 cachep->num;
870 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
871
872 return 0;
873 }
874
875 n = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), gfp, node);
876 if (!n)
877 return -ENOMEM;
878
879 kmem_cache_node_init(n);
880 n->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_NODE +
881 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
882
883 n->free_limit =
884 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) * cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
885
886 /*
887 * The kmem_cache_nodes don't come and go as CPUs
888 * come and go. slab_mutex is sufficient
889 * protection here.
890 */
891 cachep->node[node] = n;
892
893 return 0;
894}
895
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700896/*
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000897 * Allocates and initializes node for a node on each slab cache, used for
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000898 * either memory or cpu hotplug. If memory is being hot-added, the kmem_cache_node
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700899 * will be allocated off-node since memory is not yet online for the new node.
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000900 * When hotplugging memory or a cpu, existing node are not replaced if
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700901 * already in use.
902 *
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -0500903 * Must hold slab_mutex.
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700904 */
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000905static int init_cache_node_node(int node)
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700906{
Joonsoo Kimded0ecf2016-05-19 17:10:11 -0700907 int ret;
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700908 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700909
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -0500910 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Joonsoo Kimded0ecf2016-05-19 17:10:11 -0700911 ret = init_cache_node(cachep, node, GFP_KERNEL);
912 if (ret)
913 return ret;
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700914 }
Joonsoo Kimded0ecf2016-05-19 17:10:11 -0700915
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700916 return 0;
917}
918
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -0700919static int setup_kmem_cache_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
920 int node, gfp_t gfp, bool force_change)
921{
922 int ret = -ENOMEM;
923 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
924 struct array_cache *old_shared = NULL;
925 struct array_cache *new_shared = NULL;
926 struct alien_cache **new_alien = NULL;
927 LIST_HEAD(list);
928
929 if (use_alien_caches) {
930 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, gfp);
931 if (!new_alien)
932 goto fail;
933 }
934
935 if (cachep->shared) {
936 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
937 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
938 if (!new_shared)
939 goto fail;
940 }
941
942 ret = init_cache_node(cachep, node, gfp);
943 if (ret)
944 goto fail;
945
946 n = get_node(cachep, node);
947 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
948 if (n->shared && force_change) {
949 free_block(cachep, n->shared->entry,
950 n->shared->avail, node, &list);
951 n->shared->avail = 0;
952 }
953
954 if (!n->shared || force_change) {
955 old_shared = n->shared;
956 n->shared = new_shared;
957 new_shared = NULL;
958 }
959
960 if (!n->alien) {
961 n->alien = new_alien;
962 new_alien = NULL;
963 }
964
965 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
966 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
967
Joonsoo Kim801faf02016-05-19 17:10:31 -0700968 /*
969 * To protect lockless access to n->shared during irq disabled context.
970 * If n->shared isn't NULL in irq disabled context, accessing to it is
971 * guaranteed to be valid until irq is re-enabled, because it will be
972 * freed after synchronize_sched().
973 */
974 if (force_change)
975 synchronize_sched();
976
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -0700977fail:
978 kfree(old_shared);
979 kfree(new_shared);
980 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
981
982 return ret;
983}
984
Paul Gortmaker0db06282013-06-19 14:53:51 -0400985static void cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700986{
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -0700987 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000988 struct kmem_cache_node *n = NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -0700989 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
Rusty Russella70f7302009-03-13 14:49:46 +1030990 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -0700991
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -0500992 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -0700993 struct array_cache *nc;
994 struct array_cache *shared;
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700995 struct alien_cache **alien;
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -0700996 LIST_HEAD(list);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -0700997
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -0700998 n = get_node(cachep, node);
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000999 if (!n)
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001000 continue;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001001
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001002 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001003
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001004 /* Free limit for this kmem_cache_node */
1005 n->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001006
1007 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1008 nc = per_cpu_ptr(cachep->cpu_cache, cpu);
1009 if (nc) {
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07001010 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node, &list);
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001011 nc->avail = 0;
1012 }
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001013
Rusty Russell58463c12009-12-17 11:43:12 -06001014 if (!cpumask_empty(mask)) {
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001015 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001016 goto free_slab;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001017 }
1018
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001019 shared = n->shared;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001020 if (shared) {
1021 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07001022 shared->avail, node, &list);
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001023 n->shared = NULL;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001024 }
1025
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001026 alien = n->alien;
1027 n->alien = NULL;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001028
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001029 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001030
1031 kfree(shared);
1032 if (alien) {
1033 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1034 free_alien_cache(alien);
1035 }
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001036
1037free_slab:
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07001038 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001039 }
1040 /*
1041 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1042 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1043 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1044 */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001045 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07001046 n = get_node(cachep, node);
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001047 if (!n)
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001048 continue;
Joonsoo Kima5aa63a2016-05-19 17:10:08 -07001049 drain_freelist(cachep, n, INT_MAX);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001050 }
1051}
1052
Paul Gortmaker0db06282013-06-19 14:53:51 -04001053static int cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001054{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001055 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001056 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001057 int err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001058
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001059 /*
1060 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1061 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1062 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001063 * kmem_cache_node and not this cpu's kmem_cache_node
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001064 */
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001065 err = init_cache_node_node(node);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001066 if (err < 0)
1067 goto bad;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001068
1069 /*
1070 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1071 * array caches
1072 */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001073 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -07001074 err = setup_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, GFP_KERNEL, false);
1075 if (err)
1076 goto bad;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001077 }
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +02001078
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001079 return 0;
1080bad:
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001081 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001082 return -ENOMEM;
1083}
1084
Paul Gortmaker0db06282013-06-19 14:53:51 -04001085static int cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001086 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1087{
1088 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1089 int err = 0;
1090
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001091 switch (action) {
Heiko Carstens38c3bd92007-05-09 02:34:05 -07001092 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001093 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001094 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001095 err = cpuup_prepare(cpu);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001096 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001097 break;
1098 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001099 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001100 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1101 break;
1102#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001103 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001104 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001105 /*
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001106 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the slab_mutex is
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001107 * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
1108 * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
1109 * and reschedule the timer.
1110 */
Tejun Heoafe2c512010-12-14 16:21:17 +01001111 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu));
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001112 /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +09001113 per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001114 break;
1115 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001116 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001117 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1118 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001119 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001120 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001121 /*
1122 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001123 * kmem_cache_node of any cache. This to avoid a race between
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001124 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001125 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The node
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001126 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1127 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1128 */
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +02001129 /* fall through */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08001130#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001131 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001132 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001133 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001134 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001135 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001136 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001137 }
Akinobu Mitaeac40682010-05-26 14:43:32 -07001138 return notifier_from_errno(err);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001139}
1140
Paul Gortmaker0db06282013-06-19 14:53:51 -04001141static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier = {
Chandra Seetharaman74b85f32006-06-27 02:54:09 -07001142 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1143};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001144
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001145#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
1146/*
1147 * Drains freelist for a node on each slab cache, used for memory hot-remove.
1148 * Returns -EBUSY if all objects cannot be drained so that the node is not
1149 * removed.
1150 *
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001151 * Must hold slab_mutex.
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001152 */
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001153static int __meminit drain_cache_node_node(int node)
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001154{
1155 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1156 int ret = 0;
1157
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001158 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001159 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001160
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07001161 n = get_node(cachep, node);
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001162 if (!n)
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001163 continue;
1164
Joonsoo Kima5aa63a2016-05-19 17:10:08 -07001165 drain_freelist(cachep, n, INT_MAX);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001166
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001167 if (!list_empty(&n->slabs_full) ||
1168 !list_empty(&n->slabs_partial)) {
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001169 ret = -EBUSY;
1170 break;
1171 }
1172 }
1173 return ret;
1174}
1175
1176static int __meminit slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
1177 unsigned long action, void *arg)
1178{
1179 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
1180 int ret = 0;
1181 int nid;
1182
1183 nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
1184 if (nid < 0)
1185 goto out;
1186
1187 switch (action) {
1188 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001189 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001190 ret = init_cache_node_node(nid);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001191 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001192 break;
1193 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001194 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001195 ret = drain_cache_node_node(nid);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001196 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001197 break;
1198 case MEM_ONLINE:
1199 case MEM_OFFLINE:
1200 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
1201 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
1202 break;
1203 }
1204out:
Prarit Bhargava5fda1bd2011-03-22 16:30:49 -07001205 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001206}
1207#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1208
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001209/*
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001210 * swap the static kmem_cache_node with kmalloced memory
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001211 */
Christoph Lameter6744f082013-01-10 19:12:17 +00001212static void __init init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_cache_node *list,
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001213 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001214{
Christoph Lameter6744f082013-01-10 19:12:17 +00001215 struct kmem_cache_node *ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001216
Christoph Lameter6744f082013-01-10 19:12:17 +00001217 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), GFP_NOWAIT, nodeid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001218 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1219
Christoph Lameter6744f082013-01-10 19:12:17 +00001220 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001221 /*
1222 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1223 */
1224 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1225
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001226 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001227 cachep->node[nodeid] = ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001228}
1229
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001230/*
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001231 * For setting up all the kmem_cache_node for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1232 * size of kmem_cache_node.
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001233 */
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001234static void __init set_up_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001235{
1236 int node;
1237
1238 for_each_online_node(node) {
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001239 cachep->node[node] = &init_kmem_cache_node[index + node];
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001240 cachep->node[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
Jianyu Zhan5f0985b2014-03-30 17:02:20 +08001241 REAPTIMEOUT_NODE +
1242 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001243 }
1244}
1245
1246/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001247 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1248 * before smp_init().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001249 */
1250void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1251{
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001252 int i;
1253
Joonsoo Kim68126702013-10-24 10:07:42 +09001254 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(((struct page *)NULL)->lru) <
1255 sizeof(struct rcu_head));
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001256 kmem_cache = &kmem_cache_boot;
1257
Joonsoo Kim88881772016-05-19 17:10:05 -07001258 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) || num_possible_nodes() == 1)
Siddha, Suresh B62918a02007-05-02 19:27:18 +02001259 use_alien_caches = 0;
1260
Christoph Lameter3c583462012-11-28 16:23:01 +00001261 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++)
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001262 kmem_cache_node_init(&init_kmem_cache_node[i]);
Christoph Lameter3c583462012-11-28 16:23:01 +00001263
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001264 /*
1265 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -07001266 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory if
1267 * not overridden on the command line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001268 */
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -07001269 if (!slab_max_order_set && totalram_pages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -07001270 slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001271
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001272 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1273 * from caches that do not exist yet:
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001274 * 1) initialize the kmem_cache cache: it contains the struct
1275 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except kmem_cache itself:
1276 * kmem_cache is statically allocated.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001277 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001278 * kmem_cache_node structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001279 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001280 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001281 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001282 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1283 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1284 * head arrays.
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001285 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for kmem_cache and the first
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001286 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001287 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_cache_node for kmem_cache and
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001288 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1289 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001290 */
1291
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001292 /* 1) create the kmem_cache */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001293
Eric Dumazet8da34302007-05-06 14:49:29 -07001294 /*
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +02001295 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids & nr_cpu_ids
Eric Dumazet8da34302007-05-06 14:49:29 -07001296 */
Christoph Lameter2f9baa92012-11-28 16:23:09 +00001297 create_boot_cache(kmem_cache, "kmem_cache",
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001298 offsetof(struct kmem_cache, node) +
Christoph Lameter6744f082013-01-10 19:12:17 +00001299 nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node *),
Christoph Lameter2f9baa92012-11-28 16:23:09 +00001300 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
1301 list_add(&kmem_cache->list, &slab_caches);
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001302 slab_state = PARTIAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001303
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001304 /*
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001305 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the kmem_cache_node
1306 * structures first. Without this, further allocations will bug.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001307 */
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001308 kmalloc_caches[INDEX_NODE] = create_kmalloc_cache("kmalloc-node",
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001309 kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE), ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001310 slab_state = PARTIAL_NODE;
Daniel Sanders34cc6992015-06-24 16:55:57 -07001311 setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001312
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07001313 slab_early_init = 0;
1314
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001315 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_cache_node */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001316 {
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001317 int nid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001318
Mel Gorman9c09a952008-01-24 05:49:54 -08001319 for_each_online_node(nid) {
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001320 init_list(kmem_cache, &init_kmem_cache_node[CACHE_CACHE + nid], nid);
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001321
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001322 init_list(kmalloc_caches[INDEX_NODE],
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001323 &init_kmem_cache_node[SIZE_NODE + nid], nid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001324 }
1325 }
1326
Christoph Lameterf97d5f62013-01-10 19:12:17 +00001327 create_kmalloc_caches(ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001328}
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001329
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001330void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
1331{
1332 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1333
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001334 slab_state = UP;
Peter Zijlstra52cef182011-11-28 21:12:40 +01001335
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001336 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001337 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1338 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list)
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001339 if (enable_cpucache(cachep, GFP_NOWAIT))
1340 BUG();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001341 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001342
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001343 /* Done! */
1344 slab_state = FULL;
1345
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001346 /*
1347 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1348 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001349 */
1350 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001351
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001352#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1353 /*
1354 * Register a memory hotplug callback that initializes and frees
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001355 * node.
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001356 */
1357 hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
1358#endif
1359
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001360 /*
1361 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1362 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001363 */
1364}
1365
1366static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1367{
1368 int cpu;
1369
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001370 /*
1371 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001372 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001373 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001374 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
Glauber Costaa164f8962012-06-21 00:59:18 +04001375
1376 /* Done! */
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001377 slab_state = FULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001378 return 0;
1379}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001380__initcall(cpucache_init);
1381
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001382static noinline void
1383slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfpflags, int nodeid)
1384{
David Rientjes9a02d692014-06-04 16:06:36 -07001385#if DEBUG
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001386 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001387 struct page *page;
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001388 unsigned long flags;
1389 int node;
David Rientjes9a02d692014-06-04 16:06:36 -07001390 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(slab_oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
1391 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
1392
1393 if ((gfpflags & __GFP_NOWARN) || !__ratelimit(&slab_oom_rs))
1394 return;
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001395
Vlastimil Babka5b3810e2016-03-15 14:56:33 -07001396 pr_warn("SLAB: Unable to allocate memory on node %d, gfp=%#x(%pGg)\n",
1397 nodeid, gfpflags, &gfpflags);
1398 pr_warn(" cache: %s, object size: %d, order: %d\n",
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05001399 cachep->name, cachep->size, cachep->gfporder);
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001400
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07001401 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001402 unsigned long active_objs = 0, num_objs = 0, free_objects = 0;
1403 unsigned long active_slabs = 0, num_slabs = 0;
1404
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001405 spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001406 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_full, lru) {
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001407 active_objs += cachep->num;
1408 active_slabs++;
1409 }
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001410 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru) {
1411 active_objs += page->active;
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001412 active_slabs++;
1413 }
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001414 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru)
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001415 num_slabs++;
1416
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001417 free_objects += n->free_objects;
1418 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001419
1420 num_slabs += active_slabs;
1421 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
Vlastimil Babka5b3810e2016-03-15 14:56:33 -07001422 pr_warn(" node %d: slabs: %ld/%ld, objs: %ld/%ld, free: %ld\n",
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001423 node, active_slabs, num_slabs, active_objs, num_objs,
1424 free_objects);
1425 }
David Rientjes9a02d692014-06-04 16:06:36 -07001426#endif
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001427}
1428
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001429/*
Wang Sheng-Hui8a7d9b42014-08-06 16:04:46 -07001430 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the
1431 * kmem_cache_node ->list_lock.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001432 *
1433 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1434 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1435 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1436 */
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09001437static struct page *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
1438 int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001439{
1440 struct page *page;
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001441 int nr_pages;
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001442
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04001443 flags |= cachep->allocflags;
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -07001444 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1445 flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001446
Vlastimil Babka96db8002015-09-08 15:03:50 -07001447 page = __alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags | __GFP_NOTRACK, cachep->gfporder);
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001448 if (!page) {
David Rientjes9a02d692014-06-04 16:06:36 -07001449 slab_out_of_memory(cachep, flags, nodeid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001450 return NULL;
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001451 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001452
Vladimir Davydovf3ccb2c42015-11-05 18:49:01 -08001453 if (memcg_charge_slab(page, flags, cachep->gfporder, cachep)) {
1454 __free_pages(page, cachep->gfporder);
1455 return NULL;
1456 }
1457
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001458 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001459 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
Christoph Lameter972d1a72006-09-25 23:31:51 -07001460 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1461 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1462 else
1463 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1464 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07001465
Joonsoo Kima57a4982013-10-24 10:07:44 +09001466 __SetPageSlab(page);
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07001467 /* Record if ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set when allocating the slab */
1468 if (sk_memalloc_socks() && page_is_pfmemalloc(page))
Joonsoo Kima57a4982013-10-24 10:07:44 +09001469 SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001470
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +01001471 if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) {
1472 kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder, flags, nodeid);
1473
1474 if (cachep->ctor)
1475 kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, nr_pages);
1476 else
1477 kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, nr_pages);
1478 }
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001479
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09001480 return page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001481}
1482
1483/*
1484 * Interface to system's page release.
1485 */
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09001486static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001487{
Vladimir Davydov27ee57c2016-03-17 14:17:35 -07001488 int order = cachep->gfporder;
1489 unsigned long nr_freed = (1 << order);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001490
Vladimir Davydov27ee57c2016-03-17 14:17:35 -07001491 kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, order);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001492
Christoph Lameter972d1a72006-09-25 23:31:51 -07001493 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1494 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1495 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1496 else
1497 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1498 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
Joonsoo Kim73293c22013-10-24 10:07:37 +09001499
Joonsoo Kima57a4982013-10-24 10:07:44 +09001500 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
Joonsoo Kim73293c22013-10-24 10:07:37 +09001501 __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
Joonsoo Kima57a4982013-10-24 10:07:44 +09001502 __ClearPageSlab(page);
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001503 page_mapcount_reset(page);
1504 page->mapping = NULL;
Glauber Costa1f458cb2012-12-18 14:22:50 -08001505
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001506 if (current->reclaim_state)
1507 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
Vladimir Davydov27ee57c2016-03-17 14:17:35 -07001508 memcg_uncharge_slab(page, order, cachep);
1509 __free_pages(page, order);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001510}
1511
1512static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1513{
Joonsoo Kim68126702013-10-24 10:07:42 +09001514 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1515 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001516
Joonsoo Kim68126702013-10-24 10:07:42 +09001517 page = container_of(head, struct page, rcu_head);
1518 cachep = page->slab_cache;
1519
1520 kmem_freepages(cachep, page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001521}
1522
1523#if DEBUG
Joonsoo Kim40b44132016-03-15 14:54:21 -07001524static bool is_debug_pagealloc_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1525{
1526 if (debug_pagealloc_enabled() && OFF_SLAB(cachep) &&
1527 (cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0)
1528 return true;
1529
1530 return false;
1531}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001532
1533#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001534static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001535 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001536{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05001537 int size = cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001538
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001539 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001540
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001541 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001542 return;
1543
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001544 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1545 *addr++ = caller;
1546 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1547 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001548 {
1549 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1550 unsigned long svalue;
1551
1552 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1553 svalue = *sptr++;
1554 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001555 *addr++ = svalue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001556 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1557 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1558 break;
1559 }
1560 }
1561
1562 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001563 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001564}
Joonsoo Kim40b44132016-03-15 14:54:21 -07001565
1566static void slab_kernel_map(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
1567 int map, unsigned long caller)
1568{
1569 if (!is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep))
1570 return;
1571
1572 if (caller)
1573 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, caller);
1574
1575 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp), cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, map);
1576}
1577
1578#else
1579static inline void slab_kernel_map(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
1580 int map, unsigned long caller) {}
1581
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001582#endif
1583
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001584static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001585{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05001586 int size = cachep->object_size;
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001587 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001588
1589 memset(addr, val, size);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001590 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001591}
1592
1593static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1594{
1595 int i;
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07001596 unsigned char error = 0;
1597 int bad_count = 0;
1598
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001599 pr_err("%03x: ", offset);
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07001600 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
1601 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
1602 error = data[offset + i];
1603 bad_count++;
1604 }
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07001605 }
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfdde6ab2011-07-29 18:22:13 +02001606 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", 0, 16, 1,
1607 &data[offset], limit, 1);
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07001608
1609 if (bad_count == 1) {
1610 error ^= POISON_FREE;
1611 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001612 pr_err("Single bit error detected. Probably bad RAM.\n");
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07001613#ifdef CONFIG_X86
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001614 pr_err("Run memtest86+ or a similar memory test tool.\n");
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07001615#else
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001616 pr_err("Run a memory test tool.\n");
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07001617#endif
1618 }
1619 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001620}
1621#endif
1622
1623#if DEBUG
1624
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001625static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001626{
1627 int i, size;
1628 char *realobj;
1629
1630 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001631 pr_err("Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx\n",
1632 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1633 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001634 }
1635
1636 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001637 pr_err("Last user: [<%p>](%pSR)\n",
Joe Perches071361d2012-12-12 10:19:12 -08001638 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp),
1639 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001640 }
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001641 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05001642 size = cachep->object_size;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001643 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001644 int limit;
1645 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001646 if (i + limit > size)
1647 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001648 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1649 }
1650}
1651
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001652static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001653{
1654 char *realobj;
1655 int size, i;
1656 int lines = 0;
1657
Joonsoo Kim40b44132016-03-15 14:54:21 -07001658 if (is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep))
1659 return;
1660
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001661 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05001662 size = cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001663
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001664 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001665 char exp = POISON_FREE;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001666 if (i == size - 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001667 exp = POISON_END;
1668 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1669 int limit;
1670 /* Mismatch ! */
1671 /* Print header */
1672 if (lines == 0) {
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001673 pr_err("Slab corruption (%s): %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
1674 print_tainted(), cachep->name,
1675 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001676 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1677 }
1678 /* Hexdump the affected line */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001679 i = (i / 16) * 16;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001680 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001681 if (i + limit > size)
1682 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001683 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1684 i += 16;
1685 lines++;
1686 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1687 if (lines > 5)
1688 break;
1689 }
1690 }
1691 if (lines != 0) {
1692 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1693 * exist:
1694 */
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001695 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08001696 unsigned int objnr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001697
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001698 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001699 if (objnr) {
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001700 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr - 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001701 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001702 pr_err("Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n", realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001703 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1704 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001705 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001706 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr + 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001707 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001708 pr_err("Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n", realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001709 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1710 }
1711 }
1712}
1713#endif
1714
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001715#if DEBUG
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001716static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1717 struct page *page)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001718{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001719 int i;
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07001720
1721 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1722 poison_obj(cachep, page->freelist - obj_offset(cachep),
1723 POISON_FREE);
1724 }
1725
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001726 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001727 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001728
1729 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001730 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
Joonsoo Kim40b44132016-03-15 14:54:21 -07001731 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 1, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001732 }
1733 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1734 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
Joe Perches756a0252016-03-17 14:19:47 -07001735 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001736 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
Joe Perches756a0252016-03-17 14:19:47 -07001737 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001738 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001739 }
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001740}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001741#else
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001742static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1743 struct page *page)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001744{
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001745}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001746#endif
1747
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08001748/**
1749 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1750 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
Masanari Iidacb8ee1a2014-01-28 02:57:08 +09001751 * @page: page pointer being destroyed
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08001752 *
Wang Sheng-Hui8a7d9b42014-08-06 16:04:46 -07001753 * Destroy all the objs in a slab page, and release the mem back to the system.
1754 * Before calling the slab page must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1755 * kmem_cache_node ->list_lock is not held/needed.
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001756 */
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001757static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001758{
Joonsoo Kim7e007352013-10-30 19:04:01 +09001759 void *freelist;
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001760
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001761 freelist = page->freelist;
1762 slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, page);
Kirill A. Shutemovbc4f6102015-11-06 16:29:44 -08001763 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
1764 call_rcu(&page->rcu_head, kmem_rcu_free);
1765 else
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09001766 kmem_freepages(cachep, page);
Joonsoo Kim68126702013-10-24 10:07:42 +09001767
1768 /*
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001769 * From now on, we don't use freelist
Joonsoo Kim68126702013-10-24 10:07:42 +09001770 * although actual page can be freed in rcu context
1771 */
1772 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001773 kmem_cache_free(cachep->freelist_cache, freelist);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001774}
1775
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07001776static void slabs_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct list_head *list)
1777{
1778 struct page *page, *n;
1779
1780 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, n, list, lru) {
1781 list_del(&page->lru);
1782 slab_destroy(cachep, page);
1783 }
1784}
1785
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001786/**
Randy.Dunlapa70773d2006-02-01 03:05:52 -08001787 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1788 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1789 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
Randy.Dunlapa70773d2006-02-01 03:05:52 -08001790 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1791 *
1792 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001793 *
1794 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1795 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1796 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1797 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001798static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Joonsoo Kim2e6b3602016-03-15 14:54:30 -07001799 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001800{
1801 size_t left_over = 0;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001802 int gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001803
Christoph Lameter0aa817f2007-05-16 22:11:01 -07001804 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001805 unsigned int num;
1806 size_t remainder;
1807
Joonsoo Kim70f75062016-03-15 14:54:53 -07001808 num = cache_estimate(gfporder, size, flags, &remainder);
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001809 if (!num)
1810 continue;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001811
Joonsoo Kimf315e3f2013-12-02 17:49:41 +09001812 /* Can't handle number of objects more than SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM */
1813 if (num > SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM)
1814 break;
1815
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02001816 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
Joonsoo Kim3217fd92016-03-15 14:54:41 -07001817 struct kmem_cache *freelist_cache;
1818 size_t freelist_size;
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02001819
Joonsoo Kim3217fd92016-03-15 14:54:41 -07001820 freelist_size = num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t);
1821 freelist_cache = kmalloc_slab(freelist_size, 0u);
1822 if (!freelist_cache)
1823 continue;
1824
1825 /*
1826 * Needed to avoid possible looping condition
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07001827 * in cache_grow_begin()
Joonsoo Kim3217fd92016-03-15 14:54:41 -07001828 */
1829 if (OFF_SLAB(freelist_cache))
1830 continue;
1831
1832 /* check if off slab has enough benefit */
1833 if (freelist_cache->size > cachep->size / 2)
1834 continue;
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02001835 }
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001836
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001837 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001838 cachep->num = num;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001839 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001840 left_over = remainder;
1841
1842 /*
Linus Torvaldsf78bb8a2006-03-08 10:33:05 -08001843 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
1844 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
1845 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
1846 */
1847 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1848 break;
1849
1850 /*
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001851 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
1852 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
1853 */
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -07001854 if (gfporder >= slab_max_order)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001855 break;
1856
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001857 /*
1858 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
1859 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001860 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001861 break;
1862 }
1863 return left_over;
1864}
1865
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001866static struct array_cache __percpu *alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(
1867 struct kmem_cache *cachep, int entries, int batchcount)
1868{
1869 int cpu;
1870 size_t size;
1871 struct array_cache __percpu *cpu_cache;
1872
1873 size = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
Joonsoo Kim85c9f4b2014-10-13 15:51:01 -07001874 cpu_cache = __alloc_percpu(size, sizeof(void *));
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001875
1876 if (!cpu_cache)
1877 return NULL;
1878
1879 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1880 init_arraycache(per_cpu_ptr(cpu_cache, cpu),
1881 entries, batchcount);
1882 }
1883
1884 return cpu_cache;
1885}
1886
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001887static int __init_refok setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001888{
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001889 if (slab_state >= FULL)
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001890 return enable_cpucache(cachep, gfp);
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001891
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001892 cachep->cpu_cache = alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(cachep, 1, 1);
1893 if (!cachep->cpu_cache)
1894 return 1;
1895
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001896 if (slab_state == DOWN) {
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001897 /* Creation of first cache (kmem_cache). */
1898 set_up_node(kmem_cache, CACHE_CACHE);
Christoph Lameter2f9baa92012-11-28 16:23:09 +00001899 } else if (slab_state == PARTIAL) {
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001900 /* For kmem_cache_node */
1901 set_up_node(cachep, SIZE_NODE);
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001902 } else {
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001903 int node;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001904
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001905 for_each_online_node(node) {
1906 cachep->node[node] = kmalloc_node(
1907 sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), gfp, node);
1908 BUG_ON(!cachep->node[node]);
1909 kmem_cache_node_init(cachep->node[node]);
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001910 }
1911 }
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001912
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001913 cachep->node[numa_mem_id()]->next_reap =
Jianyu Zhan5f0985b2014-03-30 17:02:20 +08001914 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_NODE +
1915 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001916
1917 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
1918 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1919 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
1920 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
1921 cachep->batchcount = 1;
1922 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001923 return 0;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001924}
1925
Joonsoo Kim12220de2014-10-09 15:26:24 -07001926unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long object_size,
1927 unsigned long flags, const char *name,
1928 void (*ctor)(void *))
1929{
1930 return flags;
1931}
1932
1933struct kmem_cache *
1934__kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
1935 unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
1936{
1937 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1938
1939 cachep = find_mergeable(size, align, flags, name, ctor);
1940 if (cachep) {
1941 cachep->refcount++;
1942
1943 /*
1944 * Adjust the object sizes so that we clear
1945 * the complete object on kzalloc.
1946 */
1947 cachep->object_size = max_t(int, cachep->object_size, size);
1948 }
1949 return cachep;
1950}
1951
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07001952static bool set_objfreelist_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1953 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
1954{
1955 size_t left;
1956
1957 cachep->num = 0;
1958
1959 if (cachep->ctor || flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
1960 return false;
1961
1962 left = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size,
1963 flags | CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB);
1964 if (!cachep->num)
1965 return false;
1966
1967 if (cachep->num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t) > cachep->object_size)
1968 return false;
1969
1970 cachep->colour = left / cachep->colour_off;
1971
1972 return true;
1973}
1974
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07001975static bool set_off_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1976 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
1977{
1978 size_t left;
1979
1980 cachep->num = 0;
1981
1982 /*
Joonsoo Kim3217fd92016-03-15 14:54:41 -07001983 * Always use on-slab management when SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE
1984 * to avoid recursive calls into kmemleak.
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07001985 */
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07001986 if (flags & SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE)
1987 return false;
1988
1989 /*
1990 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
1991 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
1992 */
1993 left = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, flags | CFLGS_OFF_SLAB);
1994 if (!cachep->num)
1995 return false;
1996
1997 /*
1998 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
1999 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2000 */
2001 if (left >= cachep->num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t))
2002 return false;
2003
2004 cachep->colour = left / cachep->colour_off;
2005
2006 return true;
2007}
2008
2009static bool set_on_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2010 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
2011{
2012 size_t left;
2013
2014 cachep->num = 0;
2015
2016 left = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, flags);
2017 if (!cachep->num)
2018 return false;
2019
2020 cachep->colour = left / cachep->colour_off;
2021
2022 return true;
2023}
2024
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002025/**
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05002026 * __kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
Randy Dunlapa755b762012-11-06 17:10:10 -08002027 * @cachep: cache management descriptor
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002028 * @flags: SLAB flags
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002029 *
2030 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2031 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09002032 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002033 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002034 * The flags are
2035 *
2036 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2037 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2038 *
2039 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2040 * for buffer overruns.
2041 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002042 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2043 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2044 * as davem.
2045 */
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002046int
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002047__kmem_cache_create (struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002048{
David Rientjesd4a5fca2014-09-25 16:05:20 -07002049 size_t ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002050 gfp_t gfp;
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002051 int err;
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002052 size_t size = cachep->size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002053
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002054#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002055#if FORCED_DEBUG
2056 /*
2057 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2058 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2059 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2060 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2061 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002062 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
2063 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002064 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002065 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2066 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2067#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002068#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002069
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002070 /*
2071 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002072 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2073 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2074 */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002075 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2076 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2077 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002078 }
2079
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002080 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2081 ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
2082 /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
2083 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
2084 size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
2085 size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
2086 }
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002087
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002088 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002089 if (ralign < cachep->align) {
2090 ralign = cachep->align;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002091 }
Pekka Enberg3ff84a72011-02-14 17:46:21 +02002092 /* disable debug if necessary */
2093 if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002094 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002095 /*
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002096 * 4) Store it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002097 */
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002098 cachep->align = ralign;
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07002099 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2100 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2101 if (cachep->colour_off < cachep->align)
2102 cachep->colour_off = cachep->align;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002103
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002104 if (slab_is_available())
2105 gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
2106 else
2107 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
2108
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002109#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002110
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002111 /*
2112 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2113 * into align above.
2114 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002115 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002116 /* add space for red zone words */
Pekka Enberg3ff84a72011-02-14 17:46:21 +02002117 cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
2118 size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002119 }
2120 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002121 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002122 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
2123 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002124 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002125 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
2126 size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
2127 else
2128 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002129 }
Joonsoo Kim832a15d2016-03-15 14:54:33 -07002130#endif
2131
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07002132 kasan_cache_create(cachep, &size, &flags);
2133
Joonsoo Kim832a15d2016-03-15 14:54:33 -07002134 size = ALIGN(size, cachep->align);
2135 /*
2136 * We should restrict the number of objects in a slab to implement
2137 * byte sized index. Refer comment on SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE definition.
2138 */
2139 if (FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX && size < SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE)
2140 size = ALIGN(SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE, cachep->align);
2141
2142#if DEBUG
Joonsoo Kim03a2d2a2015-10-01 15:36:54 -07002143 /*
2144 * To activate debug pagealloc, off-slab management is necessary
2145 * requirement. In early phase of initialization, small sized slab
2146 * doesn't get initialized so it would not be possible. So, we need
2147 * to check size >= 256. It guarantees that all necessary small
2148 * sized slab is initialized in current slab initialization sequence.
2149 */
Joonsoo Kim40323272016-03-15 14:54:18 -07002150 if (debug_pagealloc_enabled() && (flags & SLAB_POISON) &&
Joonsoo Kimf3a3c322016-03-15 14:54:38 -07002151 size >= 256 && cachep->object_size > cache_line_size()) {
2152 if (size < PAGE_SIZE || size % PAGE_SIZE == 0) {
2153 size_t tmp_size = ALIGN(size, PAGE_SIZE);
2154
2155 if (set_off_slab_cache(cachep, tmp_size, flags)) {
2156 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2157 cachep->obj_offset += tmp_size - size;
2158 size = tmp_size;
2159 goto done;
2160 }
2161 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002162 }
2163#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002164
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002165 if (set_objfreelist_slab_cache(cachep, size, flags)) {
2166 flags |= CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB;
2167 goto done;
2168 }
2169
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07002170 if (set_off_slab_cache(cachep, size, flags)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002171 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07002172 goto done;
Joonsoo Kim832a15d2016-03-15 14:54:33 -07002173 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002174
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07002175 if (set_on_slab_cache(cachep, size, flags))
2176 goto done;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002177
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07002178 return -E2BIG;
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002179
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07002180done:
2181 cachep->freelist_size = cachep->num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002182 cachep->flags = flags;
Joonsoo Kima57a4982013-10-24 10:07:44 +09002183 cachep->allocflags = __GFP_COMP;
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002184 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002185 cachep->allocflags |= GFP_DMA;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002186 cachep->size = size;
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -08002187 cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002188
Joonsoo Kim40b44132016-03-15 14:54:21 -07002189#if DEBUG
2190 /*
2191 * If we're going to use the generic kernel_map_pages()
2192 * poisoning, then it's going to smash the contents of
2193 * the redzone and userword anyhow, so switch them off.
2194 */
2195 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING) &&
2196 (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) &&
2197 is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep))
2198 cachep->flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2199#endif
2200
2201 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07002202 cachep->freelist_cache =
2203 kmalloc_slab(cachep->freelist_size, 0u);
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002204 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002205
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002206 err = setup_cpu_cache(cachep, gfp);
2207 if (err) {
Dmitry Safonov52b4b952016-02-17 13:11:37 -08002208 __kmem_cache_release(cachep);
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002209 return err;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002210 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002211
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002212 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002213}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002214
2215#if DEBUG
2216static void check_irq_off(void)
2217{
2218 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2219}
2220
2221static void check_irq_on(void)
2222{
2223 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2224}
2225
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07002226static void check_mutex_acquired(void)
2227{
2228 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&slab_mutex));
2229}
2230
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002231static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002232{
2233#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2234 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002235 assert_spin_locked(&get_node(cachep, numa_mem_id())->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002236#endif
2237}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002238
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002239static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002240{
2241#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2242 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002243 assert_spin_locked(&get_node(cachep, node)->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002244#endif
2245}
2246
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002247#else
2248#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2249#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07002250#define check_mutex_acquired() do { } while(0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002251#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002252#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002253#endif
2254
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07002255static void drain_array_locked(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
2256 int node, bool free_all, struct list_head *list)
2257{
2258 int tofree;
2259
2260 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
2261 return;
2262
2263 tofree = free_all ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
2264 if (tofree > ac->avail)
2265 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
2266
2267 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node, list);
2268 ac->avail -= tofree;
2269 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]), sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
2270}
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08002271
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002272static void do_drain(void *arg)
2273{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002274 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002275 struct array_cache *ac;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002276 int node = numa_mem_id();
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002277 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07002278 LIST_HEAD(list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002279
2280 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba4b2006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002281 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002282 n = get_node(cachep, node);
2283 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07002284 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, &list);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002285 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07002286 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002287 ac->avail = 0;
2288}
2289
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002290static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002291{
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002292 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002293 int node;
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07002294 LIST_HEAD(list);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002295
Jens Axboe15c8b6c2008-05-09 09:39:44 +02002296 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002297 check_irq_on();
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002298 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n)
2299 if (n->alien)
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002300 drain_alien_cache(cachep, n->alien);
Roland Dreiera4523a82006-05-15 11:41:00 -07002301
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07002302 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
2303 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
2304 drain_array_locked(cachep, n->shared, node, true, &list);
2305 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
2306
2307 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
2308 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002309}
2310
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002311/*
2312 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2313 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2314 *
2315 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2316 */
2317static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002318 struct kmem_cache_node *n, int tofree)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002319{
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002320 struct list_head *p;
2321 int nr_freed;
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002322 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002323
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002324 nr_freed = 0;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002325 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&n->slabs_free)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002326
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002327 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
2328 p = n->slabs_free.prev;
2329 if (p == &n->slabs_free) {
2330 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002331 goto out;
2332 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002333
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002334 page = list_entry(p, struct page, lru);
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002335 list_del(&page->lru);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002336 /*
2337 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2338 * to the cache.
2339 */
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002340 n->free_objects -= cache->num;
2341 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002342 slab_destroy(cache, page);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002343 nr_freed++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002344 }
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002345out:
2346 return nr_freed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002347}
2348
Vladimir Davydovd6e0b7f2015-02-12 14:59:47 -08002349int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, bool deactivate)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002350{
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002351 int ret = 0;
2352 int node;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002353 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002354
2355 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2356
2357 check_irq_on();
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002358 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
Joonsoo Kima5aa63a2016-05-19 17:10:08 -07002359 drain_freelist(cachep, n, INT_MAX);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002360
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002361 ret += !list_empty(&n->slabs_full) ||
2362 !list_empty(&n->slabs_partial);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002363 }
2364 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2365}
2366
Christoph Lameter945cf2b2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002367int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002368{
Dmitry Safonov52b4b952016-02-17 13:11:37 -08002369 return __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep, false);
2370}
2371
2372void __kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2373{
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002374 int i;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002375 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002376
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07002377 free_percpu(cachep->cpu_cache);
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002378
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002379 /* NUMA: free the node structures */
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002380 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, i, n) {
2381 kfree(n->shared);
2382 free_alien_cache(n->alien);
2383 kfree(n);
2384 cachep->node[i] = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002385 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002386}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002387
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002388/*
2389 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
Jianyu Zhan5f0985b2014-03-30 17:02:20 +08002390 *
2391 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, the
2392 * slab descriptor can't come from the same cache which is being created,
2393 * Because if it is the case, that means we defer the creation of
2394 * the kmalloc_{dma,}_cache of size sizeof(slab descriptor) to this point.
2395 * And we eventually call down to __kmem_cache_create(), which
2396 * in turn looks up in the kmalloc_{dma,}_caches for the disired-size one.
2397 * This is a "chicken-and-egg" problem.
2398 *
2399 * So the off-slab slab descriptor shall come from the kmalloc_{dma,}_caches,
2400 * which are all initialized during kmem_cache_init().
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002401 */
Joonsoo Kim7e007352013-10-30 19:04:01 +09002402static void *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09002403 struct page *page, int colour_off,
2404 gfp_t local_flags, int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002405{
Joonsoo Kim7e007352013-10-30 19:04:01 +09002406 void *freelist;
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09002407 void *addr = page_address(page);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002408
Joonsoo Kim2e6b3602016-03-15 14:54:30 -07002409 page->s_mem = addr + colour_off;
2410 page->active = 0;
2411
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002412 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep))
2413 freelist = NULL;
2414 else if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002415 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002416 freelist = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->freelist_cache,
Pekka Enberg8759ec52008-11-26 10:01:31 +02002417 local_flags, nodeid);
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002418 if (!freelist)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002419 return NULL;
2420 } else {
Joonsoo Kim2e6b3602016-03-15 14:54:30 -07002421 /* We will use last bytes at the slab for freelist */
2422 freelist = addr + (PAGE_SIZE << cachep->gfporder) -
2423 cachep->freelist_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002424 }
Joonsoo Kim2e6b3602016-03-15 14:54:30 -07002425
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002426 return freelist;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002427}
2428
Joonsoo Kim7cc68972014-04-18 16:24:09 +09002429static inline freelist_idx_t get_free_obj(struct page *page, unsigned int idx)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002430{
Joonsoo Kima41adfa2013-12-02 17:49:42 +09002431 return ((freelist_idx_t *)page->freelist)[idx];
Joonsoo Kime5c58df2013-12-02 17:49:40 +09002432}
2433
2434static inline void set_free_obj(struct page *page,
Joonsoo Kim7cc68972014-04-18 16:24:09 +09002435 unsigned int idx, freelist_idx_t val)
Joonsoo Kime5c58df2013-12-02 17:49:40 +09002436{
Joonsoo Kima41adfa2013-12-02 17:49:42 +09002437 ((freelist_idx_t *)(page->freelist))[idx] = val;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002438}
2439
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002440static void cache_init_objs_debug(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002441{
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002442#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002443 int i;
2444
2445 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002446 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, i);
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002447
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002448 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2449 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2450
2451 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2452 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2453 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2454 }
2455 /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002456 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2457 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2458 * They must also be threaded.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002459 */
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07002460 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)) {
2461 kasan_unpoison_object_data(cachep,
2462 objp + obj_offset(cachep));
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07002463 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep));
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07002464 kasan_poison_object_data(
2465 cachep, objp + obj_offset(cachep));
2466 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002467
2468 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2469 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
Joe Perches756a0252016-03-17 14:19:47 -07002470 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the end of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002471 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
Joe Perches756a0252016-03-17 14:19:47 -07002472 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the start of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002473 }
Joonsoo Kim40b44132016-03-15 14:54:21 -07002474 /* need to poison the objs? */
2475 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2476 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2477 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 0, 0);
2478 }
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002479 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002480#endif
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002481}
2482
2483static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2484 struct page *page)
2485{
2486 int i;
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07002487 void *objp;
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002488
2489 cache_init_objs_debug(cachep, page);
2490
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002491 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep)) {
2492 page->freelist = index_to_obj(cachep, page, cachep->num - 1) +
2493 obj_offset(cachep);
2494 }
2495
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002496 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2497 /* constructor could break poison info */
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07002498 if (DEBUG == 0 && cachep->ctor) {
2499 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, i);
2500 kasan_unpoison_object_data(cachep, objp);
2501 cachep->ctor(objp);
2502 kasan_poison_object_data(cachep, objp);
2503 }
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002504
Joonsoo Kime5c58df2013-12-02 17:49:40 +09002505 set_free_obj(page, i, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002506 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002507}
2508
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002509static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002510{
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002511 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
2512 if (flags & GFP_DMA)
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002513 BUG_ON(!(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA));
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002514 else
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002515 BUG_ON(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA);
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002516 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002517}
2518
Joonsoo Kim260b61d2016-03-15 14:54:12 -07002519static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002520{
Joonsoo Kimb1cb0982013-10-24 10:07:45 +09002521 void *objp;
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002522
Joonsoo Kime5c58df2013-12-02 17:49:40 +09002523 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, get_free_obj(page, page->active));
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002524 page->active++;
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002525
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07002526#if DEBUG
2527 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2528 set_store_user_dirty(cachep);
2529#endif
2530
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002531 return objp;
2532}
2533
Joonsoo Kim260b61d2016-03-15 14:54:12 -07002534static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2535 struct page *page, void *objp)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002536{
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002537 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, objp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002538#if DEBUG
Joonsoo Kim16025172013-10-24 10:07:46 +09002539 unsigned int i;
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002540
Joonsoo Kimb1cb0982013-10-24 10:07:45 +09002541 /* Verify double free bug */
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002542 for (i = page->active; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Joonsoo Kime5c58df2013-12-02 17:49:40 +09002543 if (get_free_obj(page, i) == objnr) {
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07002544 pr_err("slab: double free detected in cache '%s', objp %p\n",
Joe Perches756a0252016-03-17 14:19:47 -07002545 cachep->name, objp);
Joonsoo Kimb1cb0982013-10-24 10:07:45 +09002546 BUG();
2547 }
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002548 }
2549#endif
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002550 page->active--;
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002551 if (!page->freelist)
2552 page->freelist = objp + obj_offset(cachep);
2553
Joonsoo Kime5c58df2013-12-02 17:49:40 +09002554 set_free_obj(page, page->active, objnr);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002555}
2556
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002557/*
2558 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2559 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
Nick Pigginccd35fb2011-01-07 17:49:17 +11002560 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, and slab debugging.
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002561 */
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002562static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
Joonsoo Kim7e007352013-10-30 19:04:01 +09002563 void *freelist)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002564{
Joonsoo Kima57a4982013-10-24 10:07:44 +09002565 page->slab_cache = cache;
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002566 page->freelist = freelist;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002567}
2568
2569/*
2570 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2571 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2572 */
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07002573static struct page *cache_grow_begin(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2574 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002575{
Joonsoo Kim7e007352013-10-30 19:04:01 +09002576 void *freelist;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002577 size_t offset;
2578 gfp_t local_flags;
Joonsoo Kim511e3a052016-05-19 17:10:23 -07002579 int page_node;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002580 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Joonsoo Kim511e3a052016-05-19 17:10:23 -07002581 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002582
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002583 /*
2584 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2585 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002586 */
Andrew Mortonc871ac42014-12-10 15:42:25 -08002587 if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK)) {
2588 pr_emerg("gfp: %u\n", flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
2589 BUG();
2590 }
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07002591 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002592
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002593 check_irq_off();
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -08002594 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002595 local_irq_enable();
2596
2597 /*
2598 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2599 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2600 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2601 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2602 */
2603 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2604
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002605 /*
2606 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2607 * 'nodeid'.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002608 */
Joonsoo Kim511e3a052016-05-19 17:10:23 -07002609 page = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid);
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09002610 if (!page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002611 goto failed;
2612
Joonsoo Kim511e3a052016-05-19 17:10:23 -07002613 page_node = page_to_nid(page);
2614 n = get_node(cachep, page_node);
Joonsoo Kim03d1d432016-05-19 17:10:20 -07002615
2616 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2617 n->colour_next++;
2618 if (n->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2619 n->colour_next = 0;
2620
2621 offset = n->colour_next;
2622 if (offset >= cachep->colour)
2623 offset = 0;
2624
2625 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
2626
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002627 /* Get slab management. */
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002628 freelist = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, page, offset,
Joonsoo Kim511e3a052016-05-19 17:10:23 -07002629 local_flags & ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK, page_node);
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002630 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep) && !freelist)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002631 goto opps1;
2632
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002633 slab_map_pages(cachep, page, freelist);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002634
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07002635 kasan_poison_slab(page);
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002636 cache_init_objs(cachep, page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002637
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -08002638 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002639 local_irq_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002640
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07002641 return page;
2642
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002643opps1:
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09002644 kmem_freepages(cachep, page);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002645failed:
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -08002646 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002647 local_irq_disable();
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07002648 return NULL;
2649}
2650
2651static void cache_grow_end(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
2652{
2653 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
2654 void *list = NULL;
2655
2656 check_irq_off();
2657
2658 if (!page)
2659 return;
2660
2661 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
2662 n = get_node(cachep, page_to_nid(page));
2663
2664 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
2665 if (!page->active)
2666 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &(n->slabs_free));
2667 else
2668 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
2669 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2670 n->free_objects += cachep->num - page->active;
2671 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
2672
2673 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002674}
2675
2676#if DEBUG
2677
2678/*
2679 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2680 * - detect bad pointers.
2681 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002682 */
2683static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2684{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002685 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07002686 pr_err("kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002687 (unsigned long)objp);
2688 BUG();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002689 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002690}
2691
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07002692static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
2693{
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07002694 unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07002695
2696 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
2697 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
2698
2699 /*
2700 * Redzone is ok.
2701 */
2702 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
2703 return;
2704
2705 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
2706 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
2707 else
2708 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2709
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07002710 pr_err("%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
2711 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07002712}
2713
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002714static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03002715 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002716{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002717 unsigned int objnr;
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002718 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002719
Matthew Wilcox80cbd912007-11-29 12:05:13 -07002720 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
2721
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002722 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002723 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -07002724 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002725
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002726 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07002727 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002728 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2729 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2730 }
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07002731 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2732 set_store_user_dirty(cachep);
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03002733 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07002734 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002735
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002736 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002737
2738 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002739 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002740
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002741 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002742 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
Joonsoo Kim40b44132016-03-15 14:54:21 -07002743 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 0, caller);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002744 }
2745 return objp;
2746}
2747
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002748#else
2749#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2750#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002751#endif
2752
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002753static inline void fixup_objfreelist_debug(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2754 void **list)
2755{
2756#if DEBUG
2757 void *next = *list;
2758 void *objp;
2759
2760 while (next) {
2761 objp = next - obj_offset(cachep);
2762 next = *(void **)next;
2763 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2764 }
2765#endif
2766}
2767
Joonsoo Kimd8410232016-03-15 14:54:44 -07002768static inline void fixup_slab_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002769 struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page,
2770 void **list)
Joonsoo Kimd8410232016-03-15 14:54:44 -07002771{
2772 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2773 list_del(&page->lru);
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002774 if (page->active == cachep->num) {
Joonsoo Kimd8410232016-03-15 14:54:44 -07002775 list_add(&page->lru, &n->slabs_full);
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002776 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep)) {
2777#if DEBUG
2778 /* Poisoning will be done without holding the lock */
2779 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2780 void **objp = page->freelist;
2781
2782 *objp = *list;
2783 *list = objp;
2784 }
2785#endif
2786 page->freelist = NULL;
2787 }
2788 } else
Joonsoo Kimd8410232016-03-15 14:54:44 -07002789 list_add(&page->lru, &n->slabs_partial);
2790}
2791
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002792/* Try to find non-pfmemalloc slab if needed */
2793static noinline struct page *get_valid_first_slab(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
2794 struct page *page, bool pfmemalloc)
2795{
2796 if (!page)
2797 return NULL;
2798
2799 if (pfmemalloc)
2800 return page;
2801
2802 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
2803 return page;
2804
2805 /* No need to keep pfmemalloc slab if we have enough free objects */
2806 if (n->free_objects > n->free_limit) {
2807 ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
2808 return page;
2809 }
2810
2811 /* Move pfmemalloc slab to the end of list to speed up next search */
2812 list_del(&page->lru);
2813 if (!page->active)
2814 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->slabs_free);
2815 else
2816 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->slabs_partial);
2817
2818 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru) {
2819 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
2820 return page;
2821 }
2822
2823 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru) {
2824 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
2825 return page;
2826 }
2827
2828 return NULL;
2829}
2830
2831static struct page *get_first_slab(struct kmem_cache_node *n, bool pfmemalloc)
Geliang Tang7aa0d222016-01-14 15:18:02 -08002832{
2833 struct page *page;
2834
2835 page = list_first_entry_or_null(&n->slabs_partial,
2836 struct page, lru);
2837 if (!page) {
2838 n->free_touched = 1;
2839 page = list_first_entry_or_null(&n->slabs_free,
2840 struct page, lru);
2841 }
2842
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002843 if (sk_memalloc_socks())
2844 return get_valid_first_slab(n, page, pfmemalloc);
2845
Geliang Tang7aa0d222016-01-14 15:18:02 -08002846 return page;
2847}
2848
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002849static noinline void *cache_alloc_pfmemalloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2850 struct kmem_cache_node *n, gfp_t flags)
2851{
2852 struct page *page;
2853 void *obj;
2854 void *list = NULL;
2855
2856 if (!gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags))
2857 return NULL;
2858
2859 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
2860 page = get_first_slab(n, true);
2861 if (!page) {
2862 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
2863 return NULL;
2864 }
2865
2866 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
2867 n->free_objects--;
2868
2869 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
2870
2871 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
2872 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
2873
2874 return obj;
2875}
2876
Joonsoo Kim213b4692016-05-19 17:10:29 -07002877/*
2878 * Slab list should be fixed up by fixup_slab_list() for existing slab
2879 * or cache_grow_end() for new slab
2880 */
2881static __always_inline int alloc_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2882 struct array_cache *ac, struct page *page, int batchcount)
2883{
2884 /*
2885 * There must be at least one object available for
2886 * allocation.
2887 */
2888 BUG_ON(page->active >= cachep->num);
2889
2890 while (page->active < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
2891 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
2892 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2893 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2894
2895 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
2896 }
2897
2898 return batchcount;
2899}
2900
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002901static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002902{
2903 int batchcount;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002904 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Joonsoo Kim801faf02016-05-19 17:10:31 -07002905 struct array_cache *ac, *shared;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07002906 int node;
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002907 void *list = NULL;
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07002908 struct page *page;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07002909
Joe Korty6d2144d2008-03-05 15:04:59 -08002910 check_irq_off();
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002911 node = numa_mem_id();
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002912
Joe Korty6d2144d2008-03-05 15:04:59 -08002913 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002914 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
2915 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002916 /*
2917 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
2918 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
2919 * refill bouncing.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002920 */
2921 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
2922 }
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002923 n = get_node(cachep, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002924
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002925 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !n);
Joonsoo Kim801faf02016-05-19 17:10:31 -07002926 shared = READ_ONCE(n->shared);
2927 if (!n->free_objects && (!shared || !shared->avail))
2928 goto direct_grow;
2929
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002930 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim801faf02016-05-19 17:10:31 -07002931 shared = READ_ONCE(n->shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002932
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08002933 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
Joonsoo Kim801faf02016-05-19 17:10:31 -07002934 if (shared && transfer_objects(ac, shared, batchcount)) {
2935 shared->touched = 1;
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08002936 goto alloc_done;
Nick Piggin44b57f12010-01-27 22:27:40 +11002937 }
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08002938
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002939 while (batchcount > 0) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002940 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002941 page = get_first_slab(n, false);
Geliang Tang7aa0d222016-01-14 15:18:02 -08002942 if (!page)
2943 goto must_grow;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002944
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002945 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
Pekka Enberg714b81712007-05-06 14:49:03 -07002946
Joonsoo Kim213b4692016-05-19 17:10:29 -07002947 batchcount = alloc_block(cachep, ac, page, batchcount);
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002948 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002949 }
2950
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002951must_grow:
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002952 n->free_objects -= ac->avail;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002953alloc_done:
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002954 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002955 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002956
Joonsoo Kim801faf02016-05-19 17:10:31 -07002957direct_grow:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002958 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002959 /* Check if we can use obj in pfmemalloc slab */
2960 if (sk_memalloc_socks()) {
2961 void *obj = cache_alloc_pfmemalloc(cachep, n, flags);
2962
2963 if (obj)
2964 return obj;
2965 }
2966
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07002967 page = cache_grow_begin(cachep, gfp_exact_node(flags), node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002968
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07002969 /*
2970 * cache_grow_begin() can reenable interrupts,
2971 * then ac could change.
2972 */
Pekka Enberg9a2dba4b2006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002973 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Joonsoo Kim213b4692016-05-19 17:10:29 -07002974 if (!ac->avail && page)
2975 alloc_block(cachep, ac, page, batchcount);
2976 cache_grow_end(cachep, page);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07002977
Joonsoo Kim213b4692016-05-19 17:10:29 -07002978 if (!ac->avail)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002979 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002980 }
2981 ac->touched = 1;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07002982
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002983 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002984}
2985
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002986static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2987 gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002988{
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -08002989 might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002990#if DEBUG
2991 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2992#endif
2993}
2994
2995#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002996static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03002997 gfp_t flags, void *objp, unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002998{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002999 if (!objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003000 return objp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003001 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003002 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
Joonsoo Kim40b44132016-03-15 14:54:21 -07003003 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 1, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003004 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3005 }
3006 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003007 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003008
3009 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003010 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3011 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
Joe Perches756a0252016-03-17 14:19:47 -07003012 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside object was overwritten");
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07003013 pr_err("%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
3014 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3015 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003016 }
3017 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3018 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3019 }
Joonsoo Kim03787302014-06-23 13:22:06 -07003020
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003021 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter4f104932007-05-06 14:50:17 -07003022 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07003023 cachep->ctor(objp);
Tetsuo Handa7ea466f2011-07-21 09:42:45 +09003024 if (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN &&
3025 ((unsigned long)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1))) {
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07003026 pr_err("0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
Hugh Dickinsc2251502011-07-11 13:35:08 -07003027 objp, (int)ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08003028 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003029 return objp;
3030}
3031#else
3032#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3033#endif
3034
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003035static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003036{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003037 void *objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003038 struct array_cache *ac;
3039
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003040 check_irq_off();
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003041
Pekka Enberg9a2dba4b2006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003042 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003043 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003044 ac->touched = 1;
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07003045 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003046
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07003047 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3048 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003049 }
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003050
3051 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07003052 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003053 /*
3054 * the 'ac' may be updated by cache_alloc_refill(),
3055 * and kmemleak_erase() requires its correct value.
3056 */
3057 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3058
3059out:
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003060 /*
3061 * To avoid a false negative, if an object that is in one of the
3062 * per-CPU caches is leaked, we need to make sure kmemleak doesn't
3063 * treat the array pointers as a reference to the object.
3064 */
J. R. Okajimaf3d8b532009-12-02 16:55:49 +09003065 if (objp)
3066 kmemleak_erase(&ac->entry[ac->avail]);
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003067 return objp;
3068}
3069
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003070#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3071/*
Zefan Li2ad654b2014-09-25 09:41:02 +08003072 * Try allocating on another node if PFA_SPREAD_SLAB is a mempolicy is set.
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003073 *
3074 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3075 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3076 */
3077static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3078{
3079 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3080
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003081 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003082 return NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003083 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_mem_id();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003084 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
Jack Steiner6adef3e2010-05-26 14:42:49 -07003085 nid_alloc = cpuset_slab_spread_node();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003086 else if (current->mempolicy)
David Rientjes2a389612014-04-07 15:37:29 -07003087 nid_alloc = mempolicy_slab_node();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003088 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003089 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003090 return NULL;
3091}
3092
3093/*
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003094 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003095 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003096 * available node for available objects. If that fails then we
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003097 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3098 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3099 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003100 */
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003101static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003102{
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003103 struct zonelist *zonelist;
Mel Gormandd1a2392008-04-28 02:12:17 -07003104 struct zoneref *z;
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003105 struct zone *zone;
3106 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003107 void *obj = NULL;
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07003108 struct page *page;
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003109 int nid;
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003110 unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003111
3112 if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
3113 return NULL;
3114
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003115retry_cpuset:
Mel Gormand26914d2014-04-03 14:47:24 -07003116 cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
David Rientjes2a389612014-04-07 15:37:29 -07003117 zonelist = node_zonelist(mempolicy_slab_node(), flags);
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003118
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003119retry:
3120 /*
3121 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3122 * from existing per node queues.
3123 */
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003124 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
3125 nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
Christoph Lameteraedb0eb2006-10-21 10:24:16 -07003126
Vladimir Davydov061d7072014-12-12 16:58:25 -08003127 if (cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, flags) &&
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003128 get_node(cache, nid) &&
3129 get_node(cache, nid)->free_objects) {
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003130 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
David Rientjes4167e9b2015-04-14 15:46:55 -07003131 gfp_exact_node(flags), nid);
Christoph Lameter481c5342008-06-21 16:46:35 -07003132 if (obj)
3133 break;
3134 }
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003135 }
3136
Christoph Lametercfce6602007-05-06 14:50:17 -07003137 if (!obj) {
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003138 /*
3139 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3140 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3141 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3142 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3143 */
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07003144 page = cache_grow_begin(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
3145 cache_grow_end(cache, page);
3146 if (page) {
3147 nid = page_to_nid(page);
Joonsoo Kim511e3a052016-05-19 17:10:23 -07003148 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3149 gfp_exact_node(flags), nid);
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09003150
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003151 /*
Joonsoo Kim511e3a052016-05-19 17:10:23 -07003152 * Another processor may allocate the objects in
3153 * the slab since we are not holding any locks.
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003154 */
Joonsoo Kim511e3a052016-05-19 17:10:23 -07003155 if (!obj)
3156 goto retry;
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003157 }
Christoph Lameteraedb0eb2006-10-21 10:24:16 -07003158 }
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003159
Mel Gormand26914d2014-04-03 14:47:24 -07003160 if (unlikely(!obj && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003161 goto retry_cpuset;
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003162 return obj;
3163}
3164
3165/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003166 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003167 */
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003168static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003169 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003170{
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09003171 struct page *page;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003172 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Joonsoo Kim213b4692016-05-19 17:10:29 -07003173 void *obj = NULL;
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07003174 void *list = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003175
Paul Mackerras7c3fbbd2014-12-02 15:59:48 -08003176 VM_BUG_ON(nodeid < 0 || nodeid >= MAX_NUMNODES);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003177 n = get_node(cachep, nodeid);
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003178 BUG_ON(!n);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003179
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08003180 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003181 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07003182 page = get_first_slab(n, false);
Geliang Tang7aa0d222016-01-14 15:18:02 -08003183 if (!page)
3184 goto must_grow;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003185
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003186 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003187
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003188 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3189 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3190 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003191
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09003192 BUG_ON(page->active == cachep->num);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003193
Joonsoo Kim260b61d2016-03-15 14:54:12 -07003194 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003195 n->free_objects--;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003196
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07003197 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003198
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003199 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07003200 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
Joonsoo Kim213b4692016-05-19 17:10:29 -07003201 return obj;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003202
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003203must_grow:
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003204 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07003205 page = cache_grow_begin(cachep, gfp_exact_node(flags), nodeid);
Joonsoo Kim213b4692016-05-19 17:10:29 -07003206 if (page) {
3207 /* This slab isn't counted yet so don't update free_objects */
3208 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
3209 }
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07003210 cache_grow_end(cachep, page);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003211
Joonsoo Kim213b4692016-05-19 17:10:29 -07003212 return obj ? obj : fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003213}
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003214
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003215static __always_inline void *
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003216slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003217 unsigned long caller)
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003218{
3219 unsigned long save_flags;
3220 void *ptr;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003221 int slab_node = numa_mem_id();
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003222
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +10003223 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
Jesper Dangaard Brouer011ecea2016-03-15 14:53:41 -07003224 cachep = slab_pre_alloc_hook(cachep, flags);
3225 if (unlikely(!cachep))
Akinobu Mita824ebef2007-05-06 14:49:58 -07003226 return NULL;
3227
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003228 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3229 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3230
Andrew Mortoneacbbae2011-07-28 13:59:49 -07003231 if (nodeid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003232 nodeid = slab_node;
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003233
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003234 if (unlikely(!get_node(cachep, nodeid))) {
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003235 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3236 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3237 goto out;
3238 }
3239
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003240 if (nodeid == slab_node) {
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003241 /*
3242 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3243 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3244 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3245 * objects on other nodes available.
3246 */
3247 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3248 if (ptr)
3249 goto out;
3250 }
3251 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3252 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3253 out:
3254 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3255 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
3256
Jesper Dangaard Brouerd5e3ed62016-03-15 14:53:47 -07003257 if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_ZERO) && ptr)
3258 memset(ptr, 0, cachep->object_size);
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003259
Jesper Dangaard Brouerd5e3ed62016-03-15 14:53:47 -07003260 slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, flags, 1, &ptr);
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003261 return ptr;
3262}
3263
3264static __always_inline void *
3265__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3266{
3267 void *objp;
3268
Zefan Li2ad654b2014-09-25 09:41:02 +08003269 if (current->mempolicy || cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread()) {
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003270 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
3271 if (objp)
3272 goto out;
3273 }
3274 objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
3275
3276 /*
3277 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3278 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3279 */
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003280 if (!objp)
3281 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003282
3283 out:
3284 return objp;
3285}
3286#else
3287
3288static __always_inline void *
3289__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3290{
3291 return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3292}
3293
3294#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3295
3296static __always_inline void *
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003297slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003298{
3299 unsigned long save_flags;
3300 void *objp;
3301
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +10003302 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
Jesper Dangaard Brouer011ecea2016-03-15 14:53:41 -07003303 cachep = slab_pre_alloc_hook(cachep, flags);
3304 if (unlikely(!cachep))
Akinobu Mita824ebef2007-05-06 14:49:58 -07003305 return NULL;
3306
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003307 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3308 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3309 objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3310 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3311 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
3312 prefetchw(objp);
3313
Jesper Dangaard Brouerd5e3ed62016-03-15 14:53:47 -07003314 if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_ZERO) && objp)
3315 memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size);
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003316
Jesper Dangaard Brouerd5e3ed62016-03-15 14:53:47 -07003317 slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, flags, 1, &objp);
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003318 return objp;
3319}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003320
3321/*
Jianyu Zhan5f0985b2014-03-30 17:02:20 +08003322 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_cache_node's list_lock
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07003323 * @list: List of detached free slabs should be freed by caller
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003324 */
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07003325static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp,
3326 int nr_objects, int node, struct list_head *list)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003327{
3328 int i;
Joonsoo Kim25c063f2014-08-06 16:04:22 -07003329 struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(cachep, node);
Joonsoo Kim6052b782016-05-19 17:10:17 -07003330 struct page *page;
3331
3332 n->free_objects += nr_objects;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003333
3334 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003335 void *objp;
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09003336 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003337
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003338 objp = objpp[i];
3339
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09003340 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09003341 list_del(&page->lru);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003342 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
Joonsoo Kim260b61d2016-03-15 14:54:12 -07003343 slab_put_obj(cachep, page, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003344 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003345
3346 /* fixup slab chains */
Joonsoo Kim6052b782016-05-19 17:10:17 -07003347 if (page->active == 0)
3348 list_add(&page->lru, &n->slabs_free);
3349 else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003350 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3351 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3352 * other objects to be freed, too.
3353 */
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09003354 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->slabs_partial);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003355 }
3356 }
Joonsoo Kim6052b782016-05-19 17:10:17 -07003357
3358 while (n->free_objects > n->free_limit && !list_empty(&n->slabs_free)) {
3359 n->free_objects -= cachep->num;
3360
3361 page = list_last_entry(&n->slabs_free, struct page, lru);
3362 list_del(&page->lru);
3363 list_add(&page->lru, list);
3364 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003365}
3366
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003367static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003368{
3369 int batchcount;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003370 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003371 int node = numa_mem_id();
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07003372 LIST_HEAD(list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003373
3374 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
Joonsoo Kim260b61d2016-03-15 14:54:12 -07003375
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003376 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003377 n = get_node(cachep, node);
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003378 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
3379 if (n->shared) {
3380 struct array_cache *shared_array = n->shared;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003381 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003382 if (max) {
3383 if (batchcount > max)
3384 batchcount = max;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003385 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003386 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003387 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3388 goto free_done;
3389 }
3390 }
3391
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07003392 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node, &list);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003393free_done:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003394#if STATS
3395 {
3396 int i = 0;
Geliang Tang73c02192016-01-14 15:17:59 -08003397 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003398
Geliang Tang73c02192016-01-14 15:17:59 -08003399 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru) {
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09003400 BUG_ON(page->active);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003401
3402 i++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003403 }
3404 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3405 }
3406#endif
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003407 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07003408 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003409 ac->avail -= batchcount;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003410 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003411}
3412
3413/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003414 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3415 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003416 */
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003417static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003418 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003419{
Pekka Enberg9a2dba4b2006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003420 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003421
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07003422 kasan_slab_free(cachep, objp);
3423
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003424 check_irq_off();
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003425 kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags);
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003426 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, caller);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003427
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003428 kmemcheck_slab_free(cachep, objp, cachep->object_size);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003429
Siddha, Suresh B1807a1a2007-08-22 14:01:49 -07003430 /*
3431 * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
3432 * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
3433 * is per page memory reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
3434 * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
3435 * the cache.
3436 */
Mel Gormanb6e68bc2009-06-16 15:32:16 -07003437 if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07003438 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003439
Joonsoo Kim3d880192014-10-09 15:26:04 -07003440 if (ac->avail < ac->limit) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003441 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003442 } else {
3443 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3444 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003445 }
Zhao Jin42c8c992011-08-27 00:26:17 +08003446
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07003447 if (sk_memalloc_socks()) {
3448 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
3449
3450 if (unlikely(PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))) {
3451 cache_free_pfmemalloc(cachep, page, objp);
3452 return;
3453 }
3454 }
3455
3456 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003457}
3458
3459/**
3460 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3461 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3462 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3463 *
3464 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3465 * if the cache has no available objects.
3466 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003467void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003468{
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003469 void *ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003470
Alexander Potapenko505f5dc2016-03-25 14:22:02 -07003471 kasan_slab_alloc(cachep, ret, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003472 trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003473 cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003474
3475 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003476}
3477EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3478
Jesper Dangaard Brouer7b0501d2016-03-15 14:53:53 -07003479static __always_inline void
3480cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
3481 size_t size, void **p, unsigned long caller)
3482{
3483 size_t i;
3484
3485 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
3486 p[i] = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(s, flags, p[i], caller);
3487}
3488
Jesper Dangaard Brouer865762a2015-11-20 15:57:58 -08003489int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size,
Jesper Dangaard Brouer2a777ea2016-03-15 14:53:50 -07003490 void **p)
Christoph Lameter484748f2015-09-04 15:45:34 -07003491{
Jesper Dangaard Brouer2a777ea2016-03-15 14:53:50 -07003492 size_t i;
3493
3494 s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, flags);
3495 if (!s)
3496 return 0;
3497
3498 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(s, flags);
3499
3500 local_irq_disable();
3501 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
3502 void *objp = __do_cache_alloc(s, flags);
3503
Jesper Dangaard Brouer2a777ea2016-03-15 14:53:50 -07003504 if (unlikely(!objp))
3505 goto error;
3506 p[i] = objp;
3507 }
3508 local_irq_enable();
3509
Jesper Dangaard Brouer7b0501d2016-03-15 14:53:53 -07003510 cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(s, flags, size, p, _RET_IP_);
3511
Jesper Dangaard Brouer2a777ea2016-03-15 14:53:50 -07003512 /* Clear memory outside IRQ disabled section */
3513 if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_ZERO))
3514 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
3515 memset(p[i], 0, s->object_size);
3516
3517 slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, size, p);
3518 /* FIXME: Trace call missing. Christoph would like a bulk variant */
3519 return size;
3520error:
3521 local_irq_enable();
Jesper Dangaard Brouer7b0501d2016-03-15 14:53:53 -07003522 cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(s, flags, i, p, _RET_IP_);
Jesper Dangaard Brouer2a777ea2016-03-15 14:53:50 -07003523 slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, i, p);
3524 __kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p);
3525 return 0;
Christoph Lameter484748f2015-09-04 15:45:34 -07003526}
3527EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_bulk);
3528
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +08003529#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003530void *
Ezequiel Garcia40521472012-09-08 17:47:56 -03003531kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, size_t size)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003532{
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003533 void *ret;
3534
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003535 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003536
Alexander Potapenko505f5dc2016-03-25 14:22:02 -07003537 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003538 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
Ezequiel Garciaff4fcd02012-09-08 17:47:52 -03003539 size, cachep->size, flags);
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003540 return ret;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003541}
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003542EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003543#endif
3544
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003545#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Zhouping Liud0d04b72013-05-16 11:36:23 +08003546/**
3547 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3548 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3549 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3550 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3551 *
3552 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3553 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3554 *
3555 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3556 */
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003557void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3558{
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003559 void *ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003560
Alexander Potapenko505f5dc2016-03-25 14:22:02 -07003561 kasan_slab_alloc(cachep, ret, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003562 trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003563 cachep->object_size, cachep->size,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003564 flags, nodeid);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003565
3566 return ret;
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003567}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003568EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3569
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +08003570#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Ezequiel Garcia40521472012-09-08 17:47:56 -03003571void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003572 gfp_t flags,
Ezequiel Garcia40521472012-09-08 17:47:56 -03003573 int nodeid,
3574 size_t size)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003575{
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003576 void *ret;
3577
Ezequiel Garcia592f4142012-09-25 08:07:08 -03003578 ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
Alexander Potapenko505f5dc2016-03-25 14:22:02 -07003579
3580 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003581 trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
Ezequiel Garciaff4fcd02012-09-08 17:47:52 -03003582 size, cachep->size,
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003583 flags, nodeid);
3584 return ret;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003585}
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003586EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003587#endif
3588
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003589static __always_inline void *
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003590__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, unsigned long caller)
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003591{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003592 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07003593 void *ret;
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003594
Christoph Lameter2c59dd62013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003595 cachep = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07003596 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3597 return cachep;
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07003598 ret = kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(cachep, flags, node, size);
Alexander Potapenko505f5dc2016-03-25 14:22:02 -07003599 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07003600
3601 return ret;
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003602}
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003603
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003604void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3605{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003606 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, _RET_IP_);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003607}
Christoph Hellwigdbe5e692006-09-25 23:31:36 -07003608EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003609
3610void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003611 int node, unsigned long caller)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003612{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003613 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003614}
3615EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003616#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003617
3618/**
Paul Drynoff800590f2006-06-23 02:03:48 -07003619 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003620 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
Paul Drynoff800590f2006-06-23 02:03:48 -07003621 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08003622 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003623 */
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003624static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003625 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003626{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003627 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003628 void *ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003629
Christoph Lameter2c59dd62013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003630 cachep = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);
Linus Torvaldsa5c96d82007-07-19 13:17:15 -07003631 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3632 return cachep;
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003633 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003634
Alexander Potapenko505f5dc2016-03-25 14:22:02 -07003635 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003636 trace_kmalloc(caller, ret,
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003637 size, cachep->size, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003638
3639 return ret;
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003640}
3641
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003642void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3643{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003644 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003645}
3646EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3647
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003648void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003649{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003650 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003651}
3652EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
Christoph Hellwig1d2c8ee2006-10-04 02:15:25 -07003653
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003654/**
3655 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3656 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3657 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3658 *
3659 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3660 * cache.
3661 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003662void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003663{
3664 unsigned long flags;
Glauber Costab9ce5ef2012-12-18 14:22:46 -08003665 cachep = cache_from_obj(cachep, objp);
3666 if (!cachep)
3667 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003668
3669 local_irq_save(flags);
Feng Tangd97d4762012-07-02 14:29:10 +08003670 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -07003671 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003672 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003673 __cache_free(cachep, objp, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003674 local_irq_restore(flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003675
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003676 trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003677}
3678EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3679
Jesper Dangaard Brouere6cdb582016-03-15 14:53:56 -07003680void kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *orig_s, size_t size, void **p)
3681{
3682 struct kmem_cache *s;
3683 size_t i;
3684
3685 local_irq_disable();
3686 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
3687 void *objp = p[i];
3688
Jesper Dangaard Brouerca257192016-03-15 14:54:00 -07003689 if (!orig_s) /* called via kfree_bulk */
3690 s = virt_to_cache(objp);
3691 else
3692 s = cache_from_obj(orig_s, objp);
Jesper Dangaard Brouere6cdb582016-03-15 14:53:56 -07003693
3694 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, s->object_size);
3695 if (!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
3696 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, s->object_size);
3697
3698 __cache_free(s, objp, _RET_IP_);
3699 }
3700 local_irq_enable();
3701
3702 /* FIXME: add tracing */
3703}
3704EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free_bulk);
3705
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003706/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003707 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3708 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3709 *
Pekka Enberg80e93ef2005-09-09 13:10:16 -07003710 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3711 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003712 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3713 * or you will run into trouble.
3714 */
3715void kfree(const void *objp)
3716{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003717 struct kmem_cache *c;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003718 unsigned long flags;
3719
Pekka Enberg2121db72009-03-25 11:05:57 +02003720 trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, objp);
3721
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07003722 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003723 return;
3724 local_irq_save(flags);
3725 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003726 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003727 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, c->object_size);
3728
3729 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, c->object_size);
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003730 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003731 local_irq_restore(flags);
3732}
3733EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3734
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003735/*
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003736 * This initializes kmem_cache_node or resizes various caches for all nodes.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003737 */
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -07003738static int setup_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003739{
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -07003740 int ret;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003741 int node;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003742 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003743
Mel Gorman9c09a952008-01-24 05:49:54 -08003744 for_each_online_node(node) {
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -07003745 ret = setup_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, gfp, true);
3746 if (ret)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003747 goto fail;
3748
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003749 }
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -07003750
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003751 return 0;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003752
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003753fail:
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003754 if (!cachep->list.next) {
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003755 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3756 node--;
3757 while (node >= 0) {
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003758 n = get_node(cachep, node);
3759 if (n) {
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003760 kfree(n->shared);
3761 free_alien_cache(n->alien);
3762 kfree(n);
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003763 cachep->node[node] = NULL;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003764 }
3765 node--;
3766 }
3767 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003768 return -ENOMEM;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003769}
3770
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05003771/* Always called with the slab_mutex held */
Glauber Costa943a4512012-12-18 14:23:03 -08003772static int __do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03003773 int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003774{
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003775 struct array_cache __percpu *cpu_cache, *prev;
3776 int cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003777
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003778 cpu_cache = alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(cachep, limit, batchcount);
3779 if (!cpu_cache)
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07003780 return -ENOMEM;
3781
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003782 prev = cachep->cpu_cache;
3783 cachep->cpu_cache = cpu_cache;
3784 kick_all_cpus_sync();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003785
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003786 check_irq_on();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003787 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3788 cachep->limit = limit;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003789 cachep->shared = shared;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003790
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003791 if (!prev)
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -07003792 goto setup_node;
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003793
3794 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07003795 LIST_HEAD(list);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003796 int node;
3797 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003798 struct array_cache *ac = per_cpu_ptr(prev, cpu);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003799
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003800 node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003801 n = get_node(cachep, node);
3802 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003803 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, &list);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003804 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07003805 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003806 }
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003807 free_percpu(prev);
3808
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -07003809setup_node:
3810 return setup_kmem_cache_nodes(cachep, gfp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003811}
3812
Glauber Costa943a4512012-12-18 14:23:03 -08003813static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3814 int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
3815{
3816 int ret;
Vladimir Davydov426589f2015-02-12 14:59:23 -08003817 struct kmem_cache *c;
Glauber Costa943a4512012-12-18 14:23:03 -08003818
3819 ret = __do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
3820
3821 if (slab_state < FULL)
3822 return ret;
3823
3824 if ((ret < 0) || !is_root_cache(cachep))
3825 return ret;
3826
Vladimir Davydov426589f2015-02-12 14:59:23 -08003827 lockdep_assert_held(&slab_mutex);
3828 for_each_memcg_cache(c, cachep) {
3829 /* return value determined by the root cache only */
3830 __do_tune_cpucache(c, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
Glauber Costa943a4512012-12-18 14:23:03 -08003831 }
3832
3833 return ret;
3834}
3835
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05003836/* Called with slab_mutex held always */
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03003837static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003838{
3839 int err;
Glauber Costa943a4512012-12-18 14:23:03 -08003840 int limit = 0;
3841 int shared = 0;
3842 int batchcount = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003843
Glauber Costa943a4512012-12-18 14:23:03 -08003844 if (!is_root_cache(cachep)) {
3845 struct kmem_cache *root = memcg_root_cache(cachep);
3846 limit = root->limit;
3847 shared = root->shared;
3848 batchcount = root->batchcount;
3849 }
3850
3851 if (limit && shared && batchcount)
3852 goto skip_setup;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003853 /*
3854 * The head array serves three purposes:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003855 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3856 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003857 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003858 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3859 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3860 * Bonwick.
3861 */
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003862 if (cachep->size > 131072)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003863 limit = 1;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003864 else if (cachep->size > PAGE_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003865 limit = 8;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003866 else if (cachep->size > 1024)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003867 limit = 24;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003868 else if (cachep->size > 256)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003869 limit = 54;
3870 else
3871 limit = 120;
3872
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003873 /*
3874 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003875 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3876 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3877 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3878 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3879 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3880 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3881 */
3882 shared = 0;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003883 if (cachep->size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003884 shared = 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003885
3886#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003887 /*
3888 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
3889 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003890 */
3891 if (limit > 32)
3892 limit = 32;
3893#endif
Glauber Costa943a4512012-12-18 14:23:03 -08003894 batchcount = (limit + 1) / 2;
3895skip_setup:
3896 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003897 if (err)
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07003898 pr_err("enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003899 cachep->name, -err);
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07003900 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003901}
3902
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003903/*
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003904 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the node lock only if
3905 * necessary. Note that the node listlock also protects the array_cache
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003906 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003907 */
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003908static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_cache_node *n,
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07003909 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003910{
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07003911 LIST_HEAD(list);
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07003912
3913 /* ac from n->shared can be freed if we don't hold the slab_mutex. */
3914 check_mutex_acquired();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003915
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003916 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
3917 return;
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07003918
3919 if (ac->touched) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003920 ac->touched = 0;
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07003921 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003922 }
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07003923
3924 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
3925 drain_array_locked(cachep, ac, node, false, &list);
3926 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
3927
3928 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003929}
3930
3931/**
3932 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
Randy Dunlap05fb6bf2007-02-28 20:12:13 -08003933 * @w: work descriptor
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003934 *
3935 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
3936 * Purpose:
3937 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
3938 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
3939 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003940 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
3941 * again on the next iteration.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003942 */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08003943static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003944{
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07003945 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003946 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003947 int node = numa_mem_id();
Jean Delvarebf6aede2009-04-02 16:56:54 -07003948 struct delayed_work *work = to_delayed_work(w);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003949
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05003950 if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003951 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08003952 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003953
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05003954 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &slab_caches, list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003955 check_irq_on();
3956
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003957 /*
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003958 * We only take the node lock if absolutely necessary and we
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003959 * have established with reasonable certainty that
3960 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
3961 */
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003962 n = get_node(searchp, node);
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003963
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003964 reap_alien(searchp, n);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003965
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07003966 drain_array(searchp, n, cpu_cache_get(searchp), node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003967
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003968 /*
3969 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
3970 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
3971 */
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003972 if (time_after(n->next_reap, jiffies))
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003973 goto next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003974
Jianyu Zhan5f0985b2014-03-30 17:02:20 +08003975 n->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003976
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07003977 drain_array(searchp, n, n->shared, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003978
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003979 if (n->free_touched)
3980 n->free_touched = 0;
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07003981 else {
3982 int freed;
3983
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003984 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, n, (n->free_limit +
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07003985 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
3986 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003987 }
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003988next:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003989 cond_resched();
3990 }
3991 check_irq_on();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05003992 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08003993 next_reap_node();
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08003994out:
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003995 /* Set up the next iteration */
Jianyu Zhan5f0985b2014-03-30 17:02:20 +08003996 schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_AC));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003997}
3998
Linus Torvalds158a9622008-01-02 13:04:48 -08003999#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
Glauber Costa0d7561c2012-10-19 18:20:27 +04004000void get_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slabinfo *sinfo)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004001{
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09004002 struct page *page;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004003 unsigned long active_objs;
4004 unsigned long num_objs;
4005 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
4006 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004007 const char *name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004008 char *error = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004009 int node;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004010 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004011
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004012 active_objs = 0;
4013 num_slabs = 0;
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07004014 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004015
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08004016 check_irq_on();
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004017 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004018
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09004019 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_full, lru) {
4020 if (page->active != cachep->num && !error)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004021 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
4022 active_objs += cachep->num;
4023 active_slabs++;
4024 }
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09004025 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru) {
4026 if (page->active == cachep->num && !error)
Joonsoo Kim106a74e2013-10-24 10:07:48 +09004027 error = "slabs_partial accounting error";
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09004028 if (!page->active && !error)
Joonsoo Kim106a74e2013-10-24 10:07:48 +09004029 error = "slabs_partial accounting error";
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09004030 active_objs += page->active;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004031 active_slabs++;
4032 }
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09004033 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru) {
4034 if (page->active && !error)
Joonsoo Kim106a74e2013-10-24 10:07:48 +09004035 error = "slabs_free accounting error";
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004036 num_slabs++;
4037 }
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004038 free_objects += n->free_objects;
4039 if (n->shared)
4040 shared_avail += n->shared->avail;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004041
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004042 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004043 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004044 num_slabs += active_slabs;
4045 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004046 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004047 error = "free_objects accounting error";
4048
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004049 name = cachep->name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004050 if (error)
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07004051 pr_err("slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004052
Glauber Costa0d7561c2012-10-19 18:20:27 +04004053 sinfo->active_objs = active_objs;
4054 sinfo->num_objs = num_objs;
4055 sinfo->active_slabs = active_slabs;
4056 sinfo->num_slabs = num_slabs;
4057 sinfo->shared_avail = shared_avail;
4058 sinfo->limit = cachep->limit;
4059 sinfo->batchcount = cachep->batchcount;
4060 sinfo->shared = cachep->shared;
4061 sinfo->objects_per_slab = cachep->num;
4062 sinfo->cache_order = cachep->gfporder;
4063}
4064
4065void slabinfo_show_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct kmem_cache *cachep)
4066{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004067#if STATS
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004068 { /* node stats */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004069 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4070 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4071 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4072 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4073 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4074 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004075 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004076 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07004077 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004078
Joe Perches756a0252016-03-17 14:19:47 -07004079 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu",
Joe Perchese92dd4f2010-03-26 19:27:58 -07004080 allocs, high, grown,
4081 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
4082 node_frees, overflows);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004083 }
4084 /* cpu stats */
4085 {
4086 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4087 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4088 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4089 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4090
4091 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004092 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004093 }
4094#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004095}
4096
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004097#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4098/**
4099 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4100 * @file: unused
4101 * @buffer: user buffer
4102 * @count: data length
4103 * @ppos: unused
4104 */
Glauber Costab7454ad2012-10-19 18:20:25 +04004105ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004106 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004107{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004108 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004109 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004110 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004111
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004112 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4113 return -EINVAL;
4114 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4115 return -EFAULT;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004116 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004117
4118 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4119 if (!tmp)
4120 return -EINVAL;
4121 *tmp = '\0';
4122 tmp++;
4123 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4124 return -EINVAL;
4125
4126 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004127 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004128 res = -EINVAL;
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004129 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004130 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004131 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4132 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004133 res = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004134 } else {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004135 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004136 batchcount, shared,
4137 GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004138 }
4139 break;
4140 }
4141 }
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004142 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004143 if (res >= 0)
4144 res = count;
4145 return res;
4146}
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004147
4148#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4149
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004150static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4151{
4152 unsigned long *p;
4153 int l;
4154 if (!v)
4155 return 1;
4156 l = n[1];
4157 p = n + 2;
4158 while (l) {
4159 int i = l/2;
4160 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4161 if (*q == v) {
4162 q[1]++;
4163 return 1;
4164 }
4165 if (*q > v) {
4166 l = i;
4167 } else {
4168 p = q + 2;
4169 l -= i + 1;
4170 }
4171 }
4172 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4173 return 0;
4174 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4175 p[0] = v;
4176 p[1] = 1;
4177 return 1;
4178}
4179
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09004180static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c,
4181 struct page *page)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004182{
4183 void *p;
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07004184 int i, j;
4185 unsigned long v;
Joonsoo Kimb1cb0982013-10-24 10:07:45 +09004186
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004187 if (n[0] == n[1])
4188 return;
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09004189 for (i = 0, p = page->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->size) {
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07004190 bool active = true;
4191
4192 for (j = page->active; j < c->num; j++) {
4193 if (get_free_obj(page, j) == i) {
4194 active = false;
4195 break;
4196 }
4197 }
4198
4199 if (!active)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004200 continue;
Joonsoo Kimb1cb0982013-10-24 10:07:45 +09004201
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07004202 /*
4203 * probe_kernel_read() is used for DEBUG_PAGEALLOC. page table
4204 * mapping is established when actual object allocation and
4205 * we could mistakenly access the unmapped object in the cpu
4206 * cache.
4207 */
4208 if (probe_kernel_read(&v, dbg_userword(c, p), sizeof(v)))
4209 continue;
4210
4211 if (!add_caller(n, v))
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004212 return;
4213 }
4214}
4215
4216static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4217{
4218#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004219 unsigned long offset, size;
Tejun Heo9281ace2007-07-17 04:03:51 -07004220 char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004221
Alexey Dobriyana5c43da2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07004222 if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004223 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
Alexey Dobriyana5c43da2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07004224 if (modname[0])
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004225 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4226 return;
4227 }
4228#endif
4229 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4230}
4231
4232static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4233{
Thierry Reding0672aa72012-06-22 19:42:49 +02004234 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09004235 struct page *page;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004236 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004237 const char *name;
Christoph Lameterdb845062013-02-05 18:45:23 +00004238 unsigned long *x = m->private;
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004239 int node;
4240 int i;
4241
4242 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4243 return 0;
4244 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4245 return 0;
4246
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07004247 /*
4248 * Set store_user_clean and start to grab stored user information
4249 * for all objects on this cache. If some alloc/free requests comes
4250 * during the processing, information would be wrong so restart
4251 * whole processing.
4252 */
4253 do {
4254 set_store_user_clean(cachep);
4255 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004256
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07004257 x[1] = 0;
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004258
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07004259 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004260
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07004261 check_irq_on();
4262 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004263
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07004264 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_full, lru)
4265 handle_slab(x, cachep, page);
4266 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru)
4267 handle_slab(x, cachep, page);
4268 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
4269 }
4270 } while (!is_store_user_clean(cachep));
4271
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004272 name = cachep->name;
Christoph Lameterdb845062013-02-05 18:45:23 +00004273 if (x[0] == x[1]) {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004274 /* Increase the buffer size */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004275 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameterdb845062013-02-05 18:45:23 +00004276 m->private = kzalloc(x[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004277 if (!m->private) {
4278 /* Too bad, we are really out */
Christoph Lameterdb845062013-02-05 18:45:23 +00004279 m->private = x;
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004280 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004281 return -ENOMEM;
4282 }
Christoph Lameterdb845062013-02-05 18:45:23 +00004283 *(unsigned long *)m->private = x[0] * 2;
4284 kfree(x);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004285 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004286 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4287 m->count = m->size;
4288 return 0;
4289 }
Christoph Lameterdb845062013-02-05 18:45:23 +00004290 for (i = 0; i < x[1]; i++) {
4291 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, x[2*i+3]);
4292 show_symbol(m, x[2*i+2]);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004293 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4294 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004295
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004296 return 0;
4297}
4298
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004299static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
Vladimir Davydov1df3b262014-12-10 15:42:16 -08004300 .start = slab_start,
Wanpeng Li276a2432013-07-08 08:08:28 +08004301 .next = slab_next,
4302 .stop = slab_stop,
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004303 .show = leaks_show,
4304};
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004305
4306static int slabstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4307{
Rob Jonesb208ce32014-10-09 15:28:03 -07004308 unsigned long *n;
4309
4310 n = __seq_open_private(file, &slabstats_op, PAGE_SIZE);
4311 if (!n)
4312 return -ENOMEM;
4313
4314 *n = PAGE_SIZE / (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
4315
4316 return 0;
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004317}
4318
4319static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
4320 .open = slabstats_open,
4321 .read = seq_read,
4322 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4323 .release = seq_release_private,
4324};
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004325#endif
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004326
4327static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
4328{
4329#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4330 proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
4331#endif
4332 return 0;
4333}
4334module_init(slab_proc_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004335#endif
4336
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004337/**
4338 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4339 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4340 *
4341 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4342 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4343 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4344 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4345 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4346 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4347 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4348 */
Pekka Enbergfd76bab2007-05-06 14:48:40 -07004349size_t ksize(const void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004350{
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07004351 size_t size;
4352
Christoph Lameteref8b4522007-10-16 01:24:46 -07004353 BUG_ON(!objp);
4354 if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004355 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004356
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07004357 size = virt_to_cache(objp)->object_size;
4358 /* We assume that ksize callers could use the whole allocated area,
4359 * so we need to unpoison this area.
4360 */
Alexander Potapenko505f5dc2016-03-25 14:22:02 -07004361 kasan_krealloc(objp, size, GFP_NOWAIT);
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07004362
4363 return size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004364}
Kirill A. Shutemovb1aabec2009-02-10 15:21:44 +02004365EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);