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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * PowerPC64 port by Mike Corrigan and Dave Engebretsen
3 * {mikejc|engebret}@us.ibm.com
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2000 Mike Corrigan <mikejc@us.ibm.com>
6 *
7 * SMP scalability work:
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9 *
10 * Module name: htab.c
11 *
12 * Description:
13 * PowerPC Hashed Page Table functions
14 *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 */
20
21#undef DEBUG
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +110022#undef DEBUG_LOW
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024#include <linux/spinlock.h>
25#include <linux/errno.h>
26#include <linux/sched.h>
27#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28#include <linux/stat.h>
29#include <linux/sysctl.h>
Paul Gortmaker66b15db2011-05-27 10:46:24 -040030#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031#include <linux/ctype.h>
32#include <linux/cache.h>
33#include <linux/init.h>
34#include <linux/signal.h>
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +100035#include <linux/memblock.h>
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +000036#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038#include <asm/processor.h>
39#include <asm/pgtable.h>
40#include <asm/mmu.h>
41#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
42#include <asm/page.h>
43#include <asm/types.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044#include <asm/uaccess.h>
45#include <asm/machdep.h>
David S. Millerd9b2b2a2008-02-13 16:56:49 -080046#include <asm/prom.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
48#include <asm/io.h>
49#include <asm/eeh.h>
50#include <asm/tlb.h>
51#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
52#include <asm/cputable.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053#include <asm/sections.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidtd0f13e32007-05-08 16:27:27 +100054#include <asm/spu.h>
will schmidtaa39be02007-10-30 06:24:19 +110055#include <asm/udbg.h>
Anton Blanchardb68a70c2011-04-04 23:56:18 +000056#include <asm/code-patching.h>
Mahesh Salgaonkar3ccc00a2012-02-20 02:15:03 +000057#include <asm/fadump.h>
Stephen Rothwellf5339272012-03-15 18:18:00 +000058#include <asm/firmware.h>
Michael Neulingbc2a9402013-02-13 16:21:40 +000059#include <asm/tm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060
61#ifdef DEBUG
62#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
63#else
64#define DBG(fmt...)
65#endif
66
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +110067#ifdef DEBUG_LOW
68#define DBG_LOW(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
69#else
70#define DBG_LOW(fmt...)
71#endif
72
73#define KB (1024)
74#define MB (1024*KB)
Jon Tollefson658013e2008-07-23 21:27:54 -070075#define GB (1024L*MB)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +110076
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077/*
78 * Note: pte --> Linux PTE
79 * HPTE --> PowerPC Hashed Page Table Entry
80 *
81 * Execution context:
82 * htab_initialize is called with the MMU off (of course), but
83 * the kernel has been copied down to zero so it can directly
84 * reference global data. At this point it is very difficult
85 * to print debug info.
86 *
87 */
88
89#ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART
90extern unsigned long dart_tablebase;
91#endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */
92
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +110093static unsigned long _SDR1;
94struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
95
David Gibson8e561e72007-06-13 14:52:56 +100096struct hash_pte *htab_address;
Michael Ellerman337a7122006-02-21 17:22:55 +110097unsigned long htab_size_bytes;
David Gibson96e28442005-07-13 01:11:42 -070098unsigned long htab_hash_mask;
Alexander Graf4ab79aa2009-10-30 05:47:19 +000099EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(htab_hash_mask);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100100int mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
101int mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000102int mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcec08e72008-04-30 15:41:48 +1000103#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
104int mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
105#endif
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000106int mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000107int mmu_kernel_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
108int mmu_highuser_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
Michael Neuling584f8b72007-12-06 17:24:48 +1100109u16 mmu_slb_size = 64;
Alexander Graf4ab79aa2009-10-30 05:47:19 +0000110EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_slb_size);
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000111#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
112int mmu_ci_restrictions;
113#endif
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000114#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
115static u8 *linear_map_hash_slots;
116static unsigned long linear_map_hash_count;
Michael Ellermaned166692007-04-18 11:50:09 +1000117static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(linear_map_hash_lock);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000118#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100120/* There are definitions of page sizes arrays to be used when none
121 * is provided by the firmware.
122 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100124/* Pre-POWER4 CPUs (4k pages only)
125 */
Michael Ellerman09de9ff2008-05-08 14:27:07 +1000126static struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_old[] = {
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100127 [MMU_PAGE_4K] = {
128 .shift = 12,
129 .sllp = 0,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000130 .penc = {[MMU_PAGE_4K] = 0, [1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1},
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100131 .avpnm = 0,
132 .tlbiel = 0,
133 },
134};
135
136/* POWER4, GPUL, POWER5
137 *
138 * Support for 16Mb large pages
139 */
Michael Ellerman09de9ff2008-05-08 14:27:07 +1000140static struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_gp[] = {
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100141 [MMU_PAGE_4K] = {
142 .shift = 12,
143 .sllp = 0,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000144 .penc = {[MMU_PAGE_4K] = 0, [1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1},
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100145 .avpnm = 0,
146 .tlbiel = 1,
147 },
148 [MMU_PAGE_16M] = {
149 .shift = 24,
150 .sllp = SLB_VSID_L,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000151 .penc = {[0 ... MMU_PAGE_16M - 1] = -1, [MMU_PAGE_16M] = 0,
152 [MMU_PAGE_16M + 1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1 },
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100153 .avpnm = 0x1UL,
154 .tlbiel = 0,
155 },
156};
157
Benjamin Herrenschmidtbc033b62008-08-05 16:19:56 +1000158static unsigned long htab_convert_pte_flags(unsigned long pteflags)
159{
160 unsigned long rflags = pteflags & 0x1fa;
161
162 /* _PAGE_EXEC -> NOEXEC */
163 if ((pteflags & _PAGE_EXEC) == 0)
164 rflags |= HPTE_R_N;
165
166 /* PP bits. PAGE_USER is already PP bit 0x2, so we only
167 * need to add in 0x1 if it's a read-only user page
168 */
169 if ((pteflags & _PAGE_USER) && !((pteflags & _PAGE_RW) &&
170 (pteflags & _PAGE_DIRTY)))
171 rflags |= 1;
Aneesh Kumar K.Vc8c06f52013-11-18 14:58:10 +0530172 /*
173 * Always add "C" bit for perf. Memory coherence is always enabled
174 */
175 return rflags | HPTE_R_C | HPTE_R_M;
Benjamin Herrenschmidtbc033b62008-08-05 16:19:56 +1000176}
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100177
178int htab_bolt_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
Benjamin Herrenschmidtbc033b62008-08-05 16:19:56 +1000179 unsigned long pstart, unsigned long prot,
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000180 int psize, int ssize)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700181{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100182 unsigned long vaddr, paddr;
183 unsigned int step, shift;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100184 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100186 shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
187 step = 1 << shift;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700188
Benjamin Herrenschmidtbc033b62008-08-05 16:19:56 +1000189 prot = htab_convert_pte_flags(prot);
190
191 DBG("htab_bolt_mapping(%lx..%lx -> %lx (%lx,%d,%d)\n",
192 vstart, vend, pstart, prot, psize, ssize);
193
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100194 for (vaddr = vstart, paddr = pstart; vaddr < vend;
195 vaddr += step, paddr += step) {
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000196 unsigned long hash, hpteg;
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000197 unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, ssize);
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +0000198 unsigned long vpn = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, ssize);
Paul Mackerras9e88ba42008-08-30 11:26:27 +1000199 unsigned long tprot = prot;
200
Aneesh Kumar K.Vc60ac562013-03-13 03:34:54 +0000201 /*
202 * If we hit a bad address return error.
203 */
204 if (!vsid)
205 return -1;
Paul Mackerras9e88ba42008-08-30 11:26:27 +1000206 /* Make kernel text executable */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000207 if (overlaps_kernel_text(vaddr, vaddr + step))
Paul Mackerras9e88ba42008-08-30 11:26:27 +1000208 tprot &= ~HPTE_R_N;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209
Mahesh Salgaonkar429d2e82014-01-31 00:31:04 +0530210 /*
211 * If relocatable, check if it overlaps interrupt vectors that
212 * are copied down to real 0. For relocatable kernel
213 * (e.g. kdump case) we copy interrupt vectors down to real
214 * address 0. Mark that region as executable. This is
215 * because on p8 system with relocation on exception feature
216 * enabled, exceptions are raised with MMU (IR=DR=1) ON. Hence
217 * in order to execute the interrupt handlers in virtual
218 * mode the vector region need to be marked as executable.
219 */
220 if ((PHYSICAL_START > MEMORY_START) &&
221 overlaps_interrupt_vector_text(vaddr, vaddr + step))
222 tprot &= ~HPTE_R_N;
223
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +0000224 hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225 hpteg = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP);
226
Michael Ellermanc30a4df2006-06-23 18:16:39 +1000227 BUG_ON(!ppc_md.hpte_insert);
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +0000228 ret = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpteg, vpn, paddr, tprot,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000229 HPTE_V_BOLTED, psize, psize, ssize);
Michael Ellermanc30a4df2006-06-23 18:16:39 +1000230
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100231 if (ret < 0)
232 break;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000233#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
234 if ((paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) < linear_map_hash_count)
235 linear_map_hash_slots[paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT] = ret | 0x80;
236#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700237 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100238 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700239}
240
Stephen Rothwellae86f002008-03-27 16:08:57 +1100241#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
Badari Pulavarty52db9b42008-03-28 11:37:21 +1100242static int htab_remove_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
Badari Pulavartyf8c88032008-01-29 09:19:24 +1100243 int psize, int ssize)
244{
245 unsigned long vaddr;
246 unsigned int step, shift;
247
248 shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
249 step = 1 << shift;
250
251 if (!ppc_md.hpte_removebolted) {
Badari Pulavarty52db9b42008-03-28 11:37:21 +1100252 printk(KERN_WARNING "Platform doesn't implement "
253 "hpte_removebolted\n");
254 return -EINVAL;
Badari Pulavartyf8c88032008-01-29 09:19:24 +1100255 }
256
257 for (vaddr = vstart; vaddr < vend; vaddr += step)
258 ppc_md.hpte_removebolted(vaddr, psize, ssize);
Badari Pulavarty52db9b42008-03-28 11:37:21 +1100259
260 return 0;
Badari Pulavartyf8c88032008-01-29 09:19:24 +1100261}
Stephen Rothwellae86f002008-03-27 16:08:57 +1100262#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
Badari Pulavartyf8c88032008-01-29 09:19:24 +1100263
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000264static int __init htab_dt_scan_seg_sizes(unsigned long node,
265 const char *uname, int depth,
266 void *data)
267{
268 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
Anton Blanchard12f04f22013-09-23 12:04:36 +1000269 __be32 *prop;
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000270 unsigned long size = 0;
271
272 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
273 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
274 return 0;
275
Anton Blanchard12f04f22013-09-23 12:04:36 +1000276 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes", &size);
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000277 if (prop == NULL)
278 return 0;
279 for (; size >= 4; size -= 4, ++prop) {
Anton Blanchard12f04f22013-09-23 12:04:36 +1000280 if (be32_to_cpu(prop[0]) == 40) {
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000281 DBG("1T segment support detected\n");
Matt Evans44ae3ab2011-04-06 19:48:50 +0000282 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT;
Olof Johanssonf5534002007-10-12 16:44:55 +1000283 return 1;
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000284 }
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000285 }
Matt Evans44ae3ab2011-04-06 19:48:50 +0000286 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B;
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000287 return 0;
288}
289
290static void __init htab_init_seg_sizes(void)
291{
292 of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_seg_sizes, NULL);
293}
294
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000295static int __init get_idx_from_shift(unsigned int shift)
296{
297 int idx = -1;
298
299 switch (shift) {
300 case 0xc:
301 idx = MMU_PAGE_4K;
302 break;
303 case 0x10:
304 idx = MMU_PAGE_64K;
305 break;
306 case 0x14:
307 idx = MMU_PAGE_1M;
308 break;
309 case 0x18:
310 idx = MMU_PAGE_16M;
311 break;
312 case 0x22:
313 idx = MMU_PAGE_16G;
314 break;
315 }
316 return idx;
317}
318
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100319static int __init htab_dt_scan_page_sizes(unsigned long node,
320 const char *uname, int depth,
321 void *data)
322{
323 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
Anton Blanchard12f04f22013-09-23 12:04:36 +1000324 __be32 *prop;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100325 unsigned long size = 0;
326
327 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
328 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
329 return 0;
330
Anton Blanchard12f04f22013-09-23 12:04:36 +1000331 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,segment-page-sizes", &size);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100332 if (prop != NULL) {
Aneesh Kumar K.V3dc4fec2013-04-28 09:37:38 +0000333 pr_info("Page sizes from device-tree:\n");
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100334 size /= 4;
Matt Evans44ae3ab2011-04-06 19:48:50 +0000335 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100336 while(size > 0) {
Anton Blanchard12f04f22013-09-23 12:04:36 +1000337 unsigned int base_shift = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]);
338 unsigned int slbenc = be32_to_cpu(prop[1]);
339 unsigned int lpnum = be32_to_cpu(prop[2]);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100340 struct mmu_psize_def *def;
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000341 int idx, base_idx;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100342
343 size -= 3; prop += 3;
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000344 base_idx = get_idx_from_shift(base_shift);
345 if (base_idx < 0) {
346 /*
347 * skip the pte encoding also
348 */
349 prop += lpnum * 2; size -= lpnum * 2;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100350 continue;
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000351 }
352 def = &mmu_psize_defs[base_idx];
353 if (base_idx == MMU_PAGE_16M)
354 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE;
355
356 def->shift = base_shift;
357 if (base_shift <= 23)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100358 def->avpnm = 0;
359 else
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000360 def->avpnm = (1 << (base_shift - 23)) - 1;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100361 def->sllp = slbenc;
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000362 /*
363 * We don't know for sure what's up with tlbiel, so
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100364 * for now we only set it for 4K and 64K pages
365 */
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000366 if (base_idx == MMU_PAGE_4K || base_idx == MMU_PAGE_64K)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100367 def->tlbiel = 1;
368 else
369 def->tlbiel = 0;
370
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000371 while (size > 0 && lpnum) {
Anton Blanchard12f04f22013-09-23 12:04:36 +1000372 unsigned int shift = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]);
373 int penc = be32_to_cpu(prop[1]);
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000374
375 prop += 2; size -= 2;
376 lpnum--;
377
378 idx = get_idx_from_shift(shift);
379 if (idx < 0)
380 continue;
381
382 if (penc == -1)
383 pr_err("Invalid penc for base_shift=%d "
384 "shift=%d\n", base_shift, shift);
385
386 def->penc[idx] = penc;
Aneesh Kumar K.V3dc4fec2013-04-28 09:37:38 +0000387 pr_info("base_shift=%d: shift=%d, sllp=0x%04lx,"
388 " avpnm=0x%08lx, tlbiel=%d, penc=%d\n",
389 base_shift, shift, def->sllp,
390 def->avpnm, def->tlbiel, def->penc[idx]);
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000391 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100392 }
393 return 1;
394 }
395 return 0;
396}
397
Tony Breedse16a9c02008-07-31 13:51:42 +1000398#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
Jon Tollefson658013e2008-07-23 21:27:54 -0700399/* Scan for 16G memory blocks that have been set aside for huge pages
400 * and reserve those blocks for 16G huge pages.
401 */
402static int __init htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks(unsigned long node,
403 const char *uname, int depth,
404 void *data) {
405 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
Anton Blanchard12f04f22013-09-23 12:04:36 +1000406 __be64 *addr_prop;
407 __be32 *page_count_prop;
Jon Tollefson658013e2008-07-23 21:27:54 -0700408 unsigned int expected_pages;
409 long unsigned int phys_addr;
410 long unsigned int block_size;
411
412 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
413 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
414 return 0;
415
416 /* This property is the log base 2 of the number of virtual pages that
417 * will represent this memory block. */
418 page_count_prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,expected#pages", NULL);
419 if (page_count_prop == NULL)
420 return 0;
Anton Blanchard12f04f22013-09-23 12:04:36 +1000421 expected_pages = (1 << be32_to_cpu(page_count_prop[0]));
Jon Tollefson658013e2008-07-23 21:27:54 -0700422 addr_prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", NULL);
423 if (addr_prop == NULL)
424 return 0;
Anton Blanchard12f04f22013-09-23 12:04:36 +1000425 phys_addr = be64_to_cpu(addr_prop[0]);
426 block_size = be64_to_cpu(addr_prop[1]);
Jon Tollefson658013e2008-07-23 21:27:54 -0700427 if (block_size != (16 * GB))
428 return 0;
429 printk(KERN_INFO "Huge page(16GB) memory: "
430 "addr = 0x%lX size = 0x%lX pages = %d\n",
431 phys_addr, block_size, expected_pages);
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000432 if (phys_addr + (16 * GB) <= memblock_end_of_DRAM()) {
433 memblock_reserve(phys_addr, block_size * expected_pages);
Jon Tollefson4792adb2008-10-21 15:27:36 +0000434 add_gpage(phys_addr, block_size, expected_pages);
435 }
Jon Tollefson658013e2008-07-23 21:27:54 -0700436 return 0;
437}
Tony Breedse16a9c02008-07-31 13:51:42 +1000438#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
Jon Tollefson658013e2008-07-23 21:27:54 -0700439
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000440static void mmu_psize_set_default_penc(void)
441{
442 int bpsize, apsize;
443 for (bpsize = 0; bpsize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; bpsize++)
444 for (apsize = 0; apsize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; apsize++)
445 mmu_psize_defs[bpsize].penc[apsize] = -1;
446}
447
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100448static void __init htab_init_page_sizes(void)
449{
450 int rc;
451
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +0000452 /* se the invalid penc to -1 */
453 mmu_psize_set_default_penc();
454
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100455 /* Default to 4K pages only */
456 memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_old,
457 sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_old));
458
459 /*
460 * Try to find the available page sizes in the device-tree
461 */
462 rc = of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_page_sizes, NULL);
463 if (rc != 0) /* Found */
464 goto found;
465
466 /*
467 * Not in the device-tree, let's fallback on known size
468 * list for 16M capable GP & GR
469 */
Matt Evans44ae3ab2011-04-06 19:48:50 +0000470 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE))
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100471 memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_gp,
472 sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_gp));
473 found:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000474#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100475 /*
476 * Pick a size for the linear mapping. Currently, we only support
477 * 16M, 1M and 4K which is the default
478 */
479 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift)
480 mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
481 else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1M].shift)
482 mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_1M;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000483#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100484
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000485#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100486 /*
487 * Pick a size for the ordinary pages. Default is 4K, we support
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000488 * 64K for user mappings and vmalloc if supported by the processor.
489 * We only use 64k for ioremap if the processor
490 * (and firmware) support cache-inhibited large pages.
491 * If not, we use 4k and set mmu_ci_restrictions so that
492 * hash_page knows to switch processes that use cache-inhibited
493 * mappings to 4k pages.
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100494 */
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000495 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift) {
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100496 mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000497 mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000498 if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
499 mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
Matt Evans44ae3ab2011-04-06 19:48:50 +0000500 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE)) {
Paul Mackerrascfe666b2008-03-24 17:41:22 +1100501 /*
502 * Don't use 64k pages for ioremap on pSeries, since
503 * that would stop us accessing the HEA ethernet.
504 */
505 if (!machine_is(pseries))
506 mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
507 } else
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000508 mmu_ci_restrictions = 1;
509 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000510#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100511
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcec08e72008-04-30 15:41:48 +1000512#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
513 /* We try to use 16M pages for vmemmap if that is supported
514 * and we have at least 1G of RAM at boot
515 */
516 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift &&
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000517 memblock_phys_mem_size() >= 0x40000000)
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcec08e72008-04-30 15:41:48 +1000518 mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
519 else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift)
520 mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
521 else
522 mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
523#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
524
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000525 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Page orders: linear mapping = %d, "
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcec08e72008-04-30 15:41:48 +1000526 "virtual = %d, io = %d"
527#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
528 ", vmemmap = %d"
529#endif
530 "\n",
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100531 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].shift,
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000532 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_virtual_psize].shift,
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcec08e72008-04-30 15:41:48 +1000533 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_io_psize].shift
534#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
535 ,mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift
536#endif
537 );
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100538
539#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
Jon Tollefson658013e2008-07-23 21:27:54 -0700540 /* Reserve 16G huge page memory sections for huge pages */
541 of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks, NULL);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100542#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
543}
544
545static int __init htab_dt_scan_pftsize(unsigned long node,
546 const char *uname, int depth,
547 void *data)
548{
549 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
Anton Blanchard12f04f22013-09-23 12:04:36 +1000550 __be32 *prop;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100551
552 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
553 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
554 return 0;
555
Anton Blanchard12f04f22013-09-23 12:04:36 +1000556 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,pft-size", NULL);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100557 if (prop != NULL) {
558 /* pft_size[0] is the NUMA CEC cookie */
Anton Blanchard12f04f22013-09-23 12:04:36 +1000559 ppc64_pft_size = be32_to_cpu(prop[1]);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100560 return 1;
561 }
562 return 0;
563}
564
565static unsigned long __init htab_get_table_size(void)
Paul Mackerras3eac8c62005-10-12 16:58:53 +1000566{
Anton Blanchard13870b62009-02-13 11:57:30 +0000567 unsigned long mem_size, rnd_mem_size, pteg_count, psize;
Paul Mackerras3eac8c62005-10-12 16:58:53 +1000568
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100569 /* If hash size isn't already provided by the platform, we try to
Adrian Bunk943ffb52006-01-10 00:10:13 +0100570 * retrieve it from the device-tree. If it's not there neither, we
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100571 * calculate it now based on the total RAM size
Paul Mackerras3eac8c62005-10-12 16:58:53 +1000572 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100573 if (ppc64_pft_size == 0)
574 of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_pftsize, NULL);
Paul Mackerras3eac8c62005-10-12 16:58:53 +1000575 if (ppc64_pft_size)
576 return 1UL << ppc64_pft_size;
577
578 /* round mem_size up to next power of 2 */
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000579 mem_size = memblock_phys_mem_size();
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100580 rnd_mem_size = 1UL << __ilog2(mem_size);
581 if (rnd_mem_size < mem_size)
Paul Mackerras3eac8c62005-10-12 16:58:53 +1000582 rnd_mem_size <<= 1;
583
584 /* # pages / 2 */
Anton Blanchard13870b62009-02-13 11:57:30 +0000585 psize = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_virtual_psize].shift;
586 pteg_count = max(rnd_mem_size >> (psize + 1), 1UL << 11);
Paul Mackerras3eac8c62005-10-12 16:58:53 +1000587
588 return pteg_count << 7;
589}
590
Mike Kravetz54b79242005-11-07 16:25:48 -0800591#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
Anton Blancharda1194092011-08-10 20:44:24 +0000592int create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
Mike Kravetz54b79242005-11-07 16:25:48 -0800593{
Anton Blancharda1194092011-08-10 20:44:24 +0000594 return htab_bolt_mapping(start, end, __pa(start),
David Gibsonf5ea64d2008-10-12 17:54:24 +0000595 pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL), mmu_linear_psize,
Anton Blancharda1194092011-08-10 20:44:24 +0000596 mmu_kernel_ssize);
Mike Kravetz54b79242005-11-07 16:25:48 -0800597}
Badari Pulavartyf8c88032008-01-29 09:19:24 +1100598
Badari Pulavarty52db9b42008-03-28 11:37:21 +1100599int remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
Badari Pulavartyf8c88032008-01-29 09:19:24 +1100600{
Badari Pulavarty52db9b42008-03-28 11:37:21 +1100601 return htab_remove_mapping(start, end, mmu_linear_psize,
602 mmu_kernel_ssize);
Badari Pulavartyf8c88032008-01-29 09:19:24 +1100603}
Mike Kravetz54b79242005-11-07 16:25:48 -0800604#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
605
Anton Blanchardb86206e2014-03-10 09:44:22 +1100606extern u32 htab_call_hpte_insert1[];
607extern u32 htab_call_hpte_insert2[];
608extern u32 htab_call_hpte_remove[];
609extern u32 htab_call_hpte_updatepp[];
610extern u32 ht64_call_hpte_insert1[];
611extern u32 ht64_call_hpte_insert2[];
612extern u32 ht64_call_hpte_remove[];
613extern u32 ht64_call_hpte_updatepp[];
614
Michael Ellerman7d0daae2006-06-23 18:16:38 +1000615static void __init htab_finish_init(void)
616{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +1000617#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
Anton Blanchardb68a70c2011-04-04 23:56:18 +0000618 patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_insert1,
Anton Blanchard26f92062014-03-10 09:40:26 +1100619 ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
Anton Blanchardb68a70c2011-04-04 23:56:18 +0000620 BRANCH_SET_LINK);
621 patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_insert2,
Anton Blanchard26f92062014-03-10 09:40:26 +1100622 ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
Anton Blanchardb68a70c2011-04-04 23:56:18 +0000623 BRANCH_SET_LINK);
624 patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_remove,
Anton Blanchard26f92062014-03-10 09:40:26 +1100625 ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_remove),
Anton Blanchardb68a70c2011-04-04 23:56:18 +0000626 BRANCH_SET_LINK);
627 patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_updatepp,
Anton Blanchard26f92062014-03-10 09:40:26 +1100628 ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_updatepp),
Anton Blanchardb68a70c2011-04-04 23:56:18 +0000629 BRANCH_SET_LINK);
Jon Tollefson5b825832007-05-17 04:43:02 +1000630#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
Michael Ellerman7d0daae2006-06-23 18:16:38 +1000631
Anton Blanchardb68a70c2011-04-04 23:56:18 +0000632 patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_insert1,
Anton Blanchard26f92062014-03-10 09:40:26 +1100633 ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
Anton Blanchardb68a70c2011-04-04 23:56:18 +0000634 BRANCH_SET_LINK);
635 patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_insert2,
Anton Blanchard26f92062014-03-10 09:40:26 +1100636 ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
Anton Blanchardb68a70c2011-04-04 23:56:18 +0000637 BRANCH_SET_LINK);
638 patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_remove,
Anton Blanchard26f92062014-03-10 09:40:26 +1100639 ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_remove),
Anton Blanchardb68a70c2011-04-04 23:56:18 +0000640 BRANCH_SET_LINK);
641 patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_updatepp,
Anton Blanchard26f92062014-03-10 09:40:26 +1100642 ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_updatepp),
Anton Blanchardb68a70c2011-04-04 23:56:18 +0000643 BRANCH_SET_LINK);
Michael Ellerman7d0daae2006-06-23 18:16:38 +1000644}
645
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000646static void __init htab_initialize(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700647{
Michael Ellerman337a7122006-02-21 17:22:55 +1100648 unsigned long table;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700649 unsigned long pteg_count;
Paul Mackerras9e88ba42008-08-30 11:26:27 +1000650 unsigned long prot;
Michael Ellerman41d824b2008-01-30 01:13:59 +1100651 unsigned long base = 0, size = 0, limit;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28be7072010-08-04 13:43:53 +1000652 struct memblock_region *reg;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100653
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700654 DBG(" -> htab_initialize()\n");
655
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000656 /* Initialize segment sizes */
657 htab_init_seg_sizes();
658
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100659 /* Initialize page sizes */
660 htab_init_page_sizes();
661
Matt Evans44ae3ab2011-04-06 19:48:50 +0000662 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)) {
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000663 mmu_kernel_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_1T;
664 mmu_highuser_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_1T;
665 printk(KERN_INFO "Using 1TB segments\n");
666 }
667
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700668 /*
669 * Calculate the required size of the htab. We want the number of
670 * PTEGs to equal one half the number of real pages.
671 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100672 htab_size_bytes = htab_get_table_size();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700673 pteg_count = htab_size_bytes >> 7;
674
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700675 htab_hash_mask = pteg_count - 1;
676
Michael Ellerman57cfb812006-03-21 20:45:59 +1100677 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700678 /* Using a hypervisor which owns the htab */
679 htab_address = NULL;
680 _SDR1 = 0;
Mahesh Salgaonkar3ccc00a2012-02-20 02:15:03 +0000681#ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
682 /*
683 * If firmware assisted dump is active firmware preserves
684 * the contents of htab along with entire partition memory.
685 * Clear the htab if firmware assisted dump is active so
686 * that we dont end up using old mappings.
687 */
688 if (is_fadump_active() && ppc_md.hpte_clear_all)
689 ppc_md.hpte_clear_all();
690#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691 } else {
692 /* Find storage for the HPT. Must be contiguous in
Michael Ellerman41d824b2008-01-30 01:13:59 +1100693 * the absolute address space. On cell we want it to be
Michael Ellerman31bf1112008-03-12 18:03:24 +1100694 * in the first 2 Gig so we can use it for IOMMU hacks.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700695 */
Michael Ellerman41d824b2008-01-30 01:13:59 +1100696 if (machine_is(cell))
Michael Ellerman31bf1112008-03-12 18:03:24 +1100697 limit = 0x80000000;
Michael Ellerman41d824b2008-01-30 01:13:59 +1100698 else
Benjamin Herrenschmidt27f574c2010-07-06 15:39:00 -0700699 limit = MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE;
Michael Ellerman41d824b2008-01-30 01:13:59 +1100700
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000701 table = memblock_alloc_base(htab_size_bytes, htab_size_bytes, limit);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700702
703 DBG("Hash table allocated at %lx, size: %lx\n", table,
704 htab_size_bytes);
705
Michael Ellerman70267a72012-07-25 21:19:50 +0000706 htab_address = __va(table);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700707
708 /* htab absolute addr + encoded htabsize */
709 _SDR1 = table + __ilog2(pteg_count) - 11;
710
711 /* Initialize the HPT with no entries */
712 memset((void *)table, 0, htab_size_bytes);
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100713
714 /* Set SDR1 */
715 mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700716 }
717
David Gibsonf5ea64d2008-10-12 17:54:24 +0000718 prot = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700719
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000720#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000721 linear_map_hash_count = memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
722 linear_map_hash_slots = __va(memblock_alloc_base(linear_map_hash_count,
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcd3db0c2010-07-06 15:39:02 -0700723 1, ppc64_rma_size));
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +1000724 memset(linear_map_hash_slots, 0, linear_map_hash_count);
725#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
726
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700727 /* On U3 based machines, we need to reserve the DART area and
728 * _NOT_ map it to avoid cache paradoxes as it's remapped non
729 * cacheable later on
730 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700731
732 /* create bolted the linear mapping in the hash table */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28be7072010-08-04 13:43:53 +1000733 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
734 base = (unsigned long)__va(reg->base);
735 size = reg->size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700736
Sachin P. Sant5c339912009-12-13 21:15:12 +0000737 DBG("creating mapping for region: %lx..%lx (prot: %lx)\n",
Paul Mackerras9e88ba42008-08-30 11:26:27 +1000738 base, size, prot);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700739
740#ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART
741 /* Do not map the DART space. Fortunately, it will be aligned
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000742 * in such a way that it will not cross two memblock regions and
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100743 * will fit within a single 16Mb page.
744 * The DART space is assumed to be a full 16Mb region even if
745 * we only use 2Mb of that space. We will use more of it later
746 * for AGP GART. We have to use a full 16Mb large page.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700747 */
748 DBG("DART base: %lx\n", dart_tablebase);
749
750 if (dart_tablebase != 0 && dart_tablebase >= base
751 && dart_tablebase < (base + size)) {
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100752 unsigned long dart_table_end = dart_tablebase + 16 * MB;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700753 if (base != dart_tablebase)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100754 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, dart_tablebase,
Paul Mackerras9e88ba42008-08-30 11:26:27 +1000755 __pa(base), prot,
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000756 mmu_linear_psize,
757 mmu_kernel_ssize));
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100758 if ((base + size) > dart_table_end)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100759 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(dart_tablebase+16*MB,
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100760 base + size,
761 __pa(dart_table_end),
Paul Mackerras9e88ba42008-08-30 11:26:27 +1000762 prot,
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000763 mmu_linear_psize,
764 mmu_kernel_ssize));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700765 continue;
766 }
767#endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100768 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, base + size, __pa(base),
Paul Mackerras9e88ba42008-08-30 11:26:27 +1000769 prot, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize));
Benjamin Herrenschmidte63075a2010-07-06 15:39:01 -0700770 }
771 memblock_set_current_limit(MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700772
773 /*
774 * If we have a memory_limit and we've allocated TCEs then we need to
775 * explicitly map the TCE area at the top of RAM. We also cope with the
776 * case that the TCEs start below memory_limit.
777 * tce_alloc_start/end are 16MB aligned so the mapping should work
778 * for either 4K or 16MB pages.
779 */
780 if (tce_alloc_start) {
Michael Ellermanb5666f72005-12-05 10:24:33 -0600781 tce_alloc_start = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_start);
782 tce_alloc_end = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700783
784 if (base + size >= tce_alloc_start)
785 tce_alloc_start = base + size + 1;
786
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100787 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end,
Benjamin Herrenschmidtbc033b62008-08-05 16:19:56 +1000788 __pa(tce_alloc_start), prot,
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000789 mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700790 }
791
Michael Ellerman7d0daae2006-06-23 18:16:38 +1000792 htab_finish_init();
793
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700794 DBG(" <- htab_initialize()\n");
795}
796#undef KB
797#undef MB
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700798
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000799void __init early_init_mmu(void)
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100800{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000801 /* Setup initial STAB address in the PACA */
802 get_paca()->stab_real = __pa((u64)&initial_stab);
803 get_paca()->stab_addr = (u64)&initial_stab;
804
805 /* Initialize the MMU Hash table and create the linear mapping
806 * of memory. Has to be done before stab/slb initialization as
807 * this is currently where the page size encoding is obtained
808 */
809 htab_initialize();
810
Stephen Rothwellf5339272012-03-15 18:18:00 +0000811 /* Initialize stab / SLB management */
Matt Evans44ae3ab2011-04-06 19:48:50 +0000812 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_SLB))
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000813 slb_initialize();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt13938112013-03-13 09:49:06 +1100814 else
815 stab_initialize(get_paca()->stab_real);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000816}
817
818#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Paul Gortmaker061d19f2013-06-24 15:30:09 -0400819void early_init_mmu_secondary(void)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000820{
821 /* Initialize hash table for that CPU */
Michael Ellerman57cfb812006-03-21 20:45:59 +1100822 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100823 mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000824
825 /* Initialize STAB/SLB. We use a virtual address as it works
Stephen Rothwellf5339272012-03-15 18:18:00 +0000826 * in real mode on pSeries.
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000827 */
Matt Evans44ae3ab2011-04-06 19:48:50 +0000828 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_SLB))
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000829 slb_initialize();
830 else
831 stab_initialize(get_paca()->stab_addr);
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100832}
Benjamin Herrenschmidt757c74d2009-03-19 19:34:16 +0000833#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100834
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700835/*
836 * Called by asm hashtable.S for doing lazy icache flush
837 */
838unsigned int hash_page_do_lazy_icache(unsigned int pp, pte_t pte, int trap)
839{
840 struct page *page;
841
Benjamin Herrenschmidt76c8e252005-11-08 11:21:05 +1100842 if (!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)))
843 return pp;
844
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700845 page = pte_page(pte);
846
847 /* page is dirty */
848 if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags) && !PageReserved(page)) {
849 if (trap == 0x400) {
David Gibson0895ecd2009-10-26 19:24:31 +0000850 flush_dcache_icache_page(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700851 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
852 } else
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100853 pp |= HPTE_R_N;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700854 }
855 return pp;
856}
857
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +1000858#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
859unsigned int get_paca_psize(unsigned long addr)
860{
Aneesh Kumar K.V7aa07272012-09-10 02:52:52 +0000861 u64 lpsizes;
862 unsigned char *hpsizes;
863 unsigned long index, mask_index;
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +1000864
865 if (addr < SLICE_LOW_TOP) {
Aneesh Kumar K.V7aa07272012-09-10 02:52:52 +0000866 lpsizes = get_paca()->context.low_slices_psize;
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +1000867 index = GET_LOW_SLICE_INDEX(addr);
Aneesh Kumar K.V7aa07272012-09-10 02:52:52 +0000868 return (lpsizes >> (index * 4)) & 0xF;
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +1000869 }
Aneesh Kumar K.V7aa07272012-09-10 02:52:52 +0000870 hpsizes = get_paca()->context.high_slices_psize;
871 index = GET_HIGH_SLICE_INDEX(addr);
872 mask_index = index & 0x1;
873 return (hpsizes[index >> 1] >> (mask_index * 4)) & 0xF;
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +1000874}
875
876#else
877unsigned int get_paca_psize(unsigned long addr)
878{
879 return get_paca()->context.user_psize;
880}
881#endif
882
Paul Mackerras721151d2007-04-03 21:24:02 +1000883/*
884 * Demote a segment to using 4k pages.
885 * For now this makes the whole process use 4k pages.
886 */
Paul Mackerras721151d2007-04-03 21:24:02 +1000887#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +1100888void demote_segment_4k(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +1000889{
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +1000890 if (get_slice_psize(mm, addr) == MMU_PAGE_4K)
Paul Mackerras721151d2007-04-03 21:24:02 +1000891 return;
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +1000892 slice_set_range_psize(mm, addr, 1, MMU_PAGE_4K);
Geert Uytterhoeven1e57ba82007-07-17 02:35:38 +1000893#ifdef CONFIG_SPU_BASE
Paul Mackerras721151d2007-04-03 21:24:02 +1000894 spu_flush_all_slbs(mm);
895#endif
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +1000896 if (get_paca_psize(addr) != MMU_PAGE_4K) {
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +1100897 get_paca()->context = mm->context;
898 slb_flush_and_rebolt();
899 }
Paul Mackerras721151d2007-04-03 21:24:02 +1000900}
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +1000901#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
Paul Mackerras721151d2007-04-03 21:24:02 +1000902
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +1100903#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
904/*
905 * This looks up a 2-bit protection code for a 4k subpage of a 64k page.
906 * Userspace sets the subpage permissions using the subpage_prot system call.
907 *
908 * Result is 0: full permissions, _PAGE_RW: read-only,
909 * _PAGE_USER or _PAGE_USER|_PAGE_RW: no access.
910 */
David Gibsond28513b2009-11-26 18:56:04 +0000911static int subpage_protection(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea)
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +1100912{
David Gibsond28513b2009-11-26 18:56:04 +0000913 struct subpage_prot_table *spt = &mm->context.spt;
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +1100914 u32 spp = 0;
915 u32 **sbpm, *sbpp;
916
917 if (ea >= spt->maxaddr)
918 return 0;
Anton Blanchardb0d436c2013-08-07 02:01:24 +1000919 if (ea < 0x100000000UL) {
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +1100920 /* addresses below 4GB use spt->low_prot */
921 sbpm = spt->low_prot;
922 } else {
923 sbpm = spt->protptrs[ea >> SBP_L3_SHIFT];
924 if (!sbpm)
925 return 0;
926 }
927 sbpp = sbpm[(ea >> SBP_L2_SHIFT) & (SBP_L2_COUNT - 1)];
928 if (!sbpp)
929 return 0;
930 spp = sbpp[(ea >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (SBP_L1_COUNT - 1)];
931
932 /* extract 2-bit bitfield for this 4k subpage */
933 spp >>= 30 - 2 * ((ea >> 12) & 0xf);
934
935 /* turn 0,1,2,3 into combination of _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_RW */
936 spp = ((spp & 2) ? _PAGE_USER : 0) | ((spp & 1) ? _PAGE_RW : 0);
937 return spp;
938}
939
940#else /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */
David Gibsond28513b2009-11-26 18:56:04 +0000941static inline int subpage_protection(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea)
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +1100942{
943 return 0;
944}
945#endif
946
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4b8692c2010-07-23 10:31:13 +1000947void hash_failure_debug(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
948 unsigned long vsid, unsigned long trap,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vd8139eb2013-04-28 09:37:37 +0000949 int ssize, int psize, int lpsize, unsigned long pte)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4b8692c2010-07-23 10:31:13 +1000950{
951 if (!printk_ratelimit())
952 return;
953 pr_info("mm: Hashing failure ! EA=0x%lx access=0x%lx current=%s\n",
954 ea, access, current->comm);
Aneesh Kumar K.Vd8139eb2013-04-28 09:37:37 +0000955 pr_info(" trap=0x%lx vsid=0x%lx ssize=%d base psize=%d psize %d pte=0x%lx\n",
956 trap, vsid, ssize, psize, lpsize, pte);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4b8692c2010-07-23 10:31:13 +1000957}
958
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700959/* Result code is:
960 * 0 - handled
961 * 1 - normal page fault
962 * -1 - critical hash insertion error
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +1100963 * -2 - access not permitted by subpage protection mechanism
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700964 */
965int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
966{
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +0000967 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
David Gibsona1128f82009-12-16 14:29:56 +0000968 pgd_t *pgdir;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700969 unsigned long vsid;
970 struct mm_struct *mm;
971 pte_t *ptep;
David Gibsona4fe3ce2009-10-26 19:24:31 +0000972 unsigned hugeshift;
Rusty Russell56aa4122009-03-15 18:16:43 +0000973 const struct cpumask *tmp;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100974 int rc, user_region = 0, local = 0;
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000975 int psize, ssize;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700976
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100977 DBG_LOW("hash_page(ea=%016lx, access=%lx, trap=%lx\n",
978 ea, access, trap);
David Gibson1f8d4192005-05-05 16:15:13 -0700979
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100980 /* Get region & vsid */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700981 switch (REGION_ID(ea)) {
982 case USER_REGION_ID:
983 user_region = 1;
984 mm = current->mm;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100985 if (! mm) {
986 DBG_LOW(" user region with no mm !\n");
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +0000987 rc = 1;
988 goto bail;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100989 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +1000990 psize = get_slice_psize(mm, ea);
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000991 ssize = user_segment_size(ea);
992 vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea, ssize);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700993 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700994 case VMALLOC_REGION_ID:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700995 mm = &init_mm;
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +1000996 vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, mmu_kernel_ssize);
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000997 if (ea < VMALLOC_END)
998 psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize;
999 else
1000 psize = mmu_io_psize;
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +10001001 ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001002 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001003 default:
1004 /* Not a valid range
1005 * Send the problem up to do_page_fault
1006 */
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001007 rc = 1;
1008 goto bail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001009 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001010 DBG_LOW(" mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, vsid=%016lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, vsid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001011
Aneesh Kumar K.Vc60ac562013-03-13 03:34:54 +00001012 /* Bad address. */
1013 if (!vsid) {
1014 DBG_LOW("Bad address!\n");
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001015 rc = 1;
1016 goto bail;
Aneesh Kumar K.Vc60ac562013-03-13 03:34:54 +00001017 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001018 /* Get pgdir */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001019 pgdir = mm->pgd;
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001020 if (pgdir == NULL) {
1021 rc = 1;
1022 goto bail;
1023 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001024
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001025 /* Check CPU locality */
Rusty Russell56aa4122009-03-15 18:16:43 +00001026 tmp = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
1027 if (user_region && cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), tmp))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001028 local = 1;
1029
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001030#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
David Gibsona4fe3ce2009-10-26 19:24:31 +00001031 /* If we use 4K pages and our psize is not 4K, then we might
1032 * be hitting a special driver mapping, and need to align the
1033 * address before we fetch the PTE.
1034 *
1035 * It could also be a hugepage mapping, in which case this is
1036 * not necessary, but it's not harmful, either.
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001037 */
1038 if (psize != MMU_PAGE_4K)
1039 ea &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
1040#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
1041
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001042 /* Get PTE and page size from page tables */
David Gibsona4fe3ce2009-10-26 19:24:31 +00001043 ptep = find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgdir, ea, &hugeshift);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001044 if (ptep == NULL || !pte_present(*ptep)) {
1045 DBG_LOW(" no PTE !\n");
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001046 rc = 1;
1047 goto bail;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001048 }
1049
Benjamin Herrenschmidtca91e6c2010-07-23 08:53:23 +10001050 /* Add _PAGE_PRESENT to the required access perm */
1051 access |= _PAGE_PRESENT;
1052
1053 /* Pre-check access permissions (will be re-checked atomically
1054 * in __hash_page_XX but this pre-check is a fast path
1055 */
1056 if (access & ~pte_val(*ptep)) {
1057 DBG_LOW(" no access !\n");
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001058 rc = 1;
1059 goto bail;
Benjamin Herrenschmidtca91e6c2010-07-23 08:53:23 +10001060 }
1061
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001062 if (hugeshift) {
Aneesh Kumar K.V6d492ec2013-06-20 14:30:21 +05301063 if (pmd_trans_huge(*(pmd_t *)ptep))
1064 rc = __hash_page_thp(ea, access, vsid, (pmd_t *)ptep,
1065 trap, local, ssize, psize);
1066#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1067 else
1068 rc = __hash_page_huge(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap,
1069 local, ssize, hugeshift, psize);
1070#else
1071 else {
1072 /*
1073 * if we have hugeshift, and is not transhuge with
1074 * hugetlb disabled, something is really wrong.
1075 */
1076 rc = 1;
1077 WARN_ON(1);
1078 }
1079#endif
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001080 goto bail;
1081 }
David Gibsona4fe3ce2009-10-26 19:24:31 +00001082
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001083#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1084 DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
1085#else
1086 DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
1087 pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
1088#endif
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001089 /* Do actual hashing */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001090#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
Paul Mackerras721151d2007-04-03 21:24:02 +10001091 /* If _PAGE_4K_PFN is set, make sure this is a 4k segment */
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +10001092 if ((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_4K_PFN) && psize == MMU_PAGE_64K) {
Paul Mackerras721151d2007-04-03 21:24:02 +10001093 demote_segment_4k(mm, ea);
1094 psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
1095 }
1096
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001097 /* If this PTE is non-cacheable and we have restrictions on
1098 * using non cacheable large pages, then we switch to 4k
1099 */
1100 if (mmu_ci_restrictions && psize == MMU_PAGE_64K &&
1101 (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)) {
1102 if (user_region) {
1103 demote_segment_4k(mm, ea);
1104 psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
1105 } else if (ea < VMALLOC_END) {
1106 /*
1107 * some driver did a non-cacheable mapping
1108 * in vmalloc space, so switch vmalloc
1109 * to 4k pages
1110 */
1111 printk(KERN_ALERT "Reducing vmalloc segment "
1112 "to 4kB pages because of "
1113 "non-cacheable mapping\n");
1114 psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
Geert Uytterhoeven1e57ba82007-07-17 02:35:38 +10001115#ifdef CONFIG_SPU_BASE
Benjamin Herrenschmidt94b2a432007-03-10 00:05:37 +01001116 spu_flush_all_slbs(mm);
1117#endif
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +10001118 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001119 }
1120 if (user_region) {
Paul Mackerras3a8247c2008-06-18 15:29:12 +10001121 if (psize != get_paca_psize(ea)) {
Benjamin Herrenschmidtf6ab0b92007-10-29 12:05:18 +11001122 get_paca()->context = mm->context;
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +10001123 slb_flush_and_rebolt();
1124 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001125 } else if (get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp !=
1126 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp) {
1127 get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp =
1128 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp;
Michael Neuling67439b72007-08-03 11:55:39 +10001129 slb_vmalloc_update();
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +10001130 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001131#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001132
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001133#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +10001134 if (psize == MMU_PAGE_64K)
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +10001135 rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001136 else
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001137#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +11001138 {
David Gibsona1128f82009-12-16 14:29:56 +00001139 int spp = subpage_protection(mm, ea);
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +11001140 if (access & spp)
1141 rc = -2;
1142 else
1143 rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap,
1144 local, ssize, spp);
1145 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001146
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4b8692c2010-07-23 10:31:13 +10001147 /* Dump some info in case of hash insertion failure, they should
1148 * never happen so it is really useful to know if/when they do
1149 */
1150 if (rc == -1)
1151 hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize, psize,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vd8139eb2013-04-28 09:37:37 +00001152 psize, pte_val(*ptep));
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001153#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1154 DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
1155#else
1156 DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
1157 pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
1158#endif
1159 DBG_LOW(" -> rc=%d\n", rc);
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001160
1161bail:
1162 exception_exit(prev_state);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001163 return rc;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001164}
Arnd Bergmann67207b92005-11-15 15:53:48 -05001165EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hash_page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001166
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001167void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea,
1168 unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001169{
Aneesh Kumar K.V12bc9f62013-06-20 14:30:18 +05301170 int hugepage_shift;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001171 unsigned long vsid;
Michael Neuling0b97fee2010-11-17 18:52:45 +00001172 pgd_t *pgdir;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001173 pte_t *ptep;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001174 unsigned long flags;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4b8692c2010-07-23 10:31:13 +10001175 int rc, ssize, local = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001176
Benjamin Herrenschmidtd0f13e32007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001177 BUG_ON(REGION_ID(ea) != USER_REGION_ID);
1178
1179#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
1180 /* We only prefault standard pages for now */
Ilpo Järvinen2b02d132007-08-16 08:03:35 +10001181 if (unlikely(get_slice_psize(mm, ea) != mm->context.user_psize))
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001182 return;
Benjamin Herrenschmidtd0f13e32007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001183#endif
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001184
1185 DBG_LOW("hash_preload(mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, ea=%016lx, access=%lx,"
1186 " trap=%lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, ea, access, trap);
1187
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001188 /* Get Linux PTE if available */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001189 pgdir = mm->pgd;
1190 if (pgdir == NULL)
1191 return;
Aneesh Kumar K.V0ac52dd2013-06-20 14:30:22 +05301192
1193 /* Get VSID */
1194 ssize = user_segment_size(ea);
1195 vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea, ssize);
1196 if (!vsid)
1197 return;
1198 /*
1199 * Hash doesn't like irqs. Walking linux page table with irq disabled
1200 * saves us from holding multiple locks.
1201 */
1202 local_irq_save(flags);
1203
Aneesh Kumar K.V12bc9f62013-06-20 14:30:18 +05301204 /*
1205 * THP pages use update_mmu_cache_pmd. We don't do
1206 * hash preload there. Hence can ignore THP here
1207 */
1208 ptep = find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgdir, ea, &hugepage_shift);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001209 if (!ptep)
Aneesh Kumar K.V0ac52dd2013-06-20 14:30:22 +05301210 goto out_exit;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001211
Aneesh Kumar K.V12bc9f62013-06-20 14:30:18 +05301212 WARN_ON(hugepage_shift);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001213#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1214 /* If either _PAGE_4K_PFN or _PAGE_NO_CACHE is set (and we are on
1215 * a 64K kernel), then we don't preload, hash_page() will take
1216 * care of it once we actually try to access the page.
1217 * That way we don't have to duplicate all of the logic for segment
1218 * page size demotion here
1219 */
1220 if (pte_val(*ptep) & (_PAGE_4K_PFN | _PAGE_NO_CACHE))
Aneesh Kumar K.V0ac52dd2013-06-20 14:30:22 +05301221 goto out_exit;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16f1c742007-05-08 16:27:27 +10001222#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
1223
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001224 /* Is that local to this CPU ? */
Rusty Russell56aa4122009-03-15 18:16:43 +00001225 if (cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id())))
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001226 local = 1;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt16c2d472007-05-08 16:27:28 +10001227
1228 /* Hash it in */
1229#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +10001230 if (mm->context.user_psize == MMU_PAGE_64K)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4b8692c2010-07-23 10:31:13 +10001231 rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001232 else
Jon Tollefson5b825832007-05-17 04:43:02 +10001233#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4b8692c2010-07-23 10:31:13 +10001234 rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize,
Michael Neuling1c2c25c2010-11-17 16:32:59 +00001235 subpage_protection(mm, ea));
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4b8692c2010-07-23 10:31:13 +10001236
1237 /* Dump some info in case of hash insertion failure, they should
1238 * never happen so it is really useful to know if/when they do
1239 */
1240 if (rc == -1)
1241 hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vd8139eb2013-04-28 09:37:37 +00001242 mm->context.user_psize,
1243 mm->context.user_psize,
1244 pte_val(*ptep));
Aneesh Kumar K.V0ac52dd2013-06-20 14:30:22 +05301245out_exit:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001246 local_irq_restore(flags);
1247}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001248
Benjamin Herrenschmidtf6ab0b92007-10-29 12:05:18 +11001249/* WARNING: This is called from hash_low_64.S, if you change this prototype,
1250 * do not forget to update the assembly call site !
1251 */
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +00001252void flush_hash_page(unsigned long vpn, real_pte_t pte, int psize, int ssize,
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +10001253 int local)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001254{
1255 unsigned long hash, index, shift, hidx, slot;
1256
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +00001257 DBG_LOW("flush_hash_page(vpn=%016lx)\n", vpn);
1258 pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, vpn, index, shift) {
1259 hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001260 hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(pte, index);
1261 if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
1262 hash = ~hash;
1263 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
1264 slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
Sachin P. Sant5c339912009-12-13 21:15:12 +00001265 DBG_LOW(" sub %ld: hash=%lx, hidx=%lx\n", index, slot, hidx);
Aneesh Kumar K.Vdb3d8532013-06-20 14:30:13 +05301266 /*
1267 * We use same base page size and actual psize, because we don't
1268 * use these functions for hugepage
1269 */
1270 ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, vpn, psize, psize, ssize, local);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001271 } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
Michael Neulingbc2a9402013-02-13 16:21:40 +00001272
1273#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1274 /* Transactions are not aborted by tlbiel, only tlbie.
1275 * Without, syncing a page back to a block device w/ PIO could pick up
1276 * transactional data (bad!) so we force an abort here. Before the
1277 * sync the page will be made read-only, which will flush_hash_page.
1278 * BIG ISSUE here: if the kernel uses a page from userspace without
1279 * unmapping it first, it may see the speculated version.
1280 */
1281 if (local && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM) &&
Michael Neulingc2fd22d2013-05-02 15:36:14 +00001282 current->thread.regs &&
Michael Neulingbc2a9402013-02-13 16:21:40 +00001283 MSR_TM_ACTIVE(current->thread.regs->msr)) {
1284 tm_enable();
1285 tm_abort(TM_CAUSE_TLBI);
1286 }
1287#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001288}
1289
Benjamin Herrenschmidt61b1a942005-09-20 13:52:50 +10001290void flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001291{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001292 if (ppc_md.flush_hash_range)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt61b1a942005-09-20 13:52:50 +10001293 ppc_md.flush_hash_range(number, local);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +11001294 else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001295 int i;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt61b1a942005-09-20 13:52:50 +10001296 struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch =
1297 &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001298
1299 for (i = 0; i < number; i++)
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +00001300 flush_hash_page(batch->vpn[i], batch->pte[i],
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +10001301 batch->psize, batch->ssize, local);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001302 }
1303}
1304
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001305/*
1306 * low_hash_fault is called when we the low level hash code failed
1307 * to instert a PTE due to an hypervisor error
1308 */
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +11001309void low_hash_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int rc)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001310{
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001311 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
1312
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001313 if (user_mode(regs)) {
Paul Mackerrasfa282372008-01-24 08:35:13 +11001314#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
1315 if (rc == -2)
1316 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, address);
1317 else
1318#endif
1319 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, address);
1320 } else
1321 bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
Li Zhongba12eed2013-05-13 16:16:41 +00001322
1323 exception_exit(prev_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001324}
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +10001325
Li Zhongb170bd32013-04-15 16:53:19 +00001326long hpte_insert_repeating(unsigned long hash, unsigned long vpn,
1327 unsigned long pa, unsigned long rflags,
1328 unsigned long vflags, int psize, int ssize)
1329{
1330 unsigned long hpte_group;
1331 long slot;
1332
1333repeat:
1334 hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) *
1335 HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;
1336
1337 /* Insert into the hash table, primary slot */
1338 slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags, vflags,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +00001339 psize, psize, ssize);
Li Zhongb170bd32013-04-15 16:53:19 +00001340
1341 /* Primary is full, try the secondary */
1342 if (unlikely(slot == -1)) {
1343 hpte_group = ((~hash & htab_hash_mask) *
1344 HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;
1345 slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags,
1346 vflags | HPTE_V_SECONDARY,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vb1022fb2013-04-28 09:37:35 +00001347 psize, psize, ssize);
Li Zhongb170bd32013-04-15 16:53:19 +00001348 if (slot == -1) {
1349 if (mftb() & 0x1)
1350 hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) *
1351 HPTES_PER_GROUP)&~0x7UL;
1352
1353 ppc_md.hpte_remove(hpte_group);
1354 goto repeat;
1355 }
1356 }
1357
1358 return slot;
1359}
1360
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +10001361#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1362static void kernel_map_linear_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long lmi)
1363{
Li Zhong016af592013-04-15 16:53:20 +00001364 unsigned long hash;
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +10001365 unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +00001366 unsigned long vpn = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, mmu_kernel_ssize);
Benjamin Herrenschmidtbc033b62008-08-05 16:19:56 +10001367 unsigned long mode = htab_convert_pte_flags(PAGE_KERNEL);
Li Zhong016af592013-04-15 16:53:20 +00001368 long ret;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +10001369
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +00001370 hash = hpt_hash(vpn, PAGE_SHIFT, mmu_kernel_ssize);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +10001371
Aneesh Kumar K.Vc60ac562013-03-13 03:34:54 +00001372 /* Don't create HPTE entries for bad address */
1373 if (!vsid)
1374 return;
Li Zhong016af592013-04-15 16:53:20 +00001375
1376 ret = hpte_insert_repeating(hash, vpn, __pa(vaddr), mode,
1377 HPTE_V_BOLTED,
1378 mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1379
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +10001380 BUG_ON (ret < 0);
1381 spin_lock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1382 BUG_ON(linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x80);
1383 linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] = ret | 0x80;
1384 spin_unlock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1385}
1386
1387static void kernel_unmap_linear_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long lmi)
1388{
Paul Mackerras1189be62007-10-11 20:37:10 +10001389 unsigned long hash, hidx, slot;
1390 unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +00001391 unsigned long vpn = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, mmu_kernel_ssize);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +10001392
Aneesh Kumar K.V5524a272012-09-10 02:52:50 +00001393 hash = hpt_hash(vpn, PAGE_SHIFT, mmu_kernel_ssize);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +10001394 spin_lock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1395 BUG_ON(!(linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x80));
1396 hidx = linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x7f;
1397 linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] = 0;
1398 spin_unlock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1399 if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
1400 hash = ~hash;
1401 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
1402 slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
Aneesh Kumar K.Vdb3d8532013-06-20 14:30:13 +05301403 ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, vpn, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_linear_psize,
1404 mmu_kernel_ssize, 0);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt370a9082007-04-12 15:30:23 +10001405}
1406
1407void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
1408{
1409 unsigned long flags, vaddr, lmi;
1410 int i;
1411
1412 local_irq_save(flags);
1413 for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++, page++) {
1414 vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
1415 lmi = __pa(vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1416 if (lmi >= linear_map_hash_count)
1417 continue;
1418 if (enable)
1419 kernel_map_linear_page(vaddr, lmi);
1420 else
1421 kernel_unmap_linear_page(vaddr, lmi);
1422 }
1423 local_irq_restore(flags);
1424}
1425#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcd3db0c2010-07-06 15:39:02 -07001426
1427void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
1428 phys_addr_t first_memblock_size)
1429{
1430 /* We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0
1431 * physical on those processors
1432 */
1433 BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0);
1434
1435 /* On LPAR systems, the first entry is our RMA region,
1436 * non-LPAR 64-bit hash MMU systems don't have a limitation
1437 * on real mode access, but using the first entry works well
1438 * enough. We also clamp it to 1G to avoid some funky things
1439 * such as RTAS bugs etc...
1440 */
1441 ppc64_rma_size = min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, 0x40000000);
1442
1443 /* Finally limit subsequent allocations */
1444 memblock_set_current_limit(ppc64_rma_size);
1445}