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Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001/*
2 * A V4L2 driver for OmniVision OV7670 cameras.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2006 One Laptop Per Child Association, Inc. Written
5 * by Jonathan Corbet with substantial inspiration from Mark
6 * McClelland's ovcamchip code.
7 *
Jonathan Corbet77d51402007-03-22 19:44:17 -03008 * Copyright 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
9 *
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -030010 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
11 * Public License, version 2.
12 */
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090015#include <linux/slab.h>
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -030016#include <linux/i2c.h>
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -030017#include <linux/delay.h>
Mauro Carvalho Chehab7e0a16f2009-03-10 05:31:34 -030018#include <linux/videodev2.h>
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -030019#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
Hans Verkuil3434eb72007-04-27 12:31:08 -030020#include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
Hans Verkuilca075612009-03-18 13:23:13 -030021#include <media/v4l2-i2c-drv.h>
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -030022
23
Dave Jones5e614472006-12-12 20:15:40 +010024MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>");
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -030025MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A low-level driver for OmniVision ov7670 sensors");
26MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
27
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -030028static int debug;
29module_param(debug, bool, 0644);
30MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-1)");
31
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -030032/*
33 * Basic window sizes. These probably belong somewhere more globally
34 * useful.
35 */
36#define VGA_WIDTH 640
37#define VGA_HEIGHT 480
38#define QVGA_WIDTH 320
39#define QVGA_HEIGHT 240
40#define CIF_WIDTH 352
41#define CIF_HEIGHT 288
42#define QCIF_WIDTH 176
43#define QCIF_HEIGHT 144
44
45/*
Jonathan Corbetc8f5b2f52006-12-01 15:50:59 -030046 * Our nominal (default) frame rate.
47 */
48#define OV7670_FRAME_RATE 30
49
50/*
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -030051 * The 7670 sits on i2c with ID 0x42
52 */
53#define OV7670_I2C_ADDR 0x42
54
55/* Registers */
56#define REG_GAIN 0x00 /* Gain lower 8 bits (rest in vref) */
57#define REG_BLUE 0x01 /* blue gain */
58#define REG_RED 0x02 /* red gain */
59#define REG_VREF 0x03 /* Pieces of GAIN, VSTART, VSTOP */
60#define REG_COM1 0x04 /* Control 1 */
61#define COM1_CCIR656 0x40 /* CCIR656 enable */
62#define REG_BAVE 0x05 /* U/B Average level */
63#define REG_GbAVE 0x06 /* Y/Gb Average level */
64#define REG_AECHH 0x07 /* AEC MS 5 bits */
65#define REG_RAVE 0x08 /* V/R Average level */
66#define REG_COM2 0x09 /* Control 2 */
67#define COM2_SSLEEP 0x10 /* Soft sleep mode */
68#define REG_PID 0x0a /* Product ID MSB */
69#define REG_VER 0x0b /* Product ID LSB */
70#define REG_COM3 0x0c /* Control 3 */
71#define COM3_SWAP 0x40 /* Byte swap */
72#define COM3_SCALEEN 0x08 /* Enable scaling */
73#define COM3_DCWEN 0x04 /* Enable downsamp/crop/window */
74#define REG_COM4 0x0d /* Control 4 */
75#define REG_COM5 0x0e /* All "reserved" */
76#define REG_COM6 0x0f /* Control 6 */
77#define REG_AECH 0x10 /* More bits of AEC value */
78#define REG_CLKRC 0x11 /* Clocl control */
79#define CLK_EXT 0x40 /* Use external clock directly */
80#define CLK_SCALE 0x3f /* Mask for internal clock scale */
81#define REG_COM7 0x12 /* Control 7 */
82#define COM7_RESET 0x80 /* Register reset */
83#define COM7_FMT_MASK 0x38
84#define COM7_FMT_VGA 0x00
85#define COM7_FMT_CIF 0x20 /* CIF format */
86#define COM7_FMT_QVGA 0x10 /* QVGA format */
87#define COM7_FMT_QCIF 0x08 /* QCIF format */
88#define COM7_RGB 0x04 /* bits 0 and 2 - RGB format */
89#define COM7_YUV 0x00 /* YUV */
90#define COM7_BAYER 0x01 /* Bayer format */
91#define COM7_PBAYER 0x05 /* "Processed bayer" */
92#define REG_COM8 0x13 /* Control 8 */
93#define COM8_FASTAEC 0x80 /* Enable fast AGC/AEC */
94#define COM8_AECSTEP 0x40 /* Unlimited AEC step size */
95#define COM8_BFILT 0x20 /* Band filter enable */
96#define COM8_AGC 0x04 /* Auto gain enable */
97#define COM8_AWB 0x02 /* White balance enable */
98#define COM8_AEC 0x01 /* Auto exposure enable */
99#define REG_COM9 0x14 /* Control 9 - gain ceiling */
100#define REG_COM10 0x15 /* Control 10 */
101#define COM10_HSYNC 0x40 /* HSYNC instead of HREF */
102#define COM10_PCLK_HB 0x20 /* Suppress PCLK on horiz blank */
103#define COM10_HREF_REV 0x08 /* Reverse HREF */
104#define COM10_VS_LEAD 0x04 /* VSYNC on clock leading edge */
105#define COM10_VS_NEG 0x02 /* VSYNC negative */
106#define COM10_HS_NEG 0x01 /* HSYNC negative */
107#define REG_HSTART 0x17 /* Horiz start high bits */
108#define REG_HSTOP 0x18 /* Horiz stop high bits */
109#define REG_VSTART 0x19 /* Vert start high bits */
110#define REG_VSTOP 0x1a /* Vert stop high bits */
111#define REG_PSHFT 0x1b /* Pixel delay after HREF */
112#define REG_MIDH 0x1c /* Manuf. ID high */
113#define REG_MIDL 0x1d /* Manuf. ID low */
114#define REG_MVFP 0x1e /* Mirror / vflip */
115#define MVFP_MIRROR 0x20 /* Mirror image */
116#define MVFP_FLIP 0x10 /* Vertical flip */
117
118#define REG_AEW 0x24 /* AGC upper limit */
119#define REG_AEB 0x25 /* AGC lower limit */
120#define REG_VPT 0x26 /* AGC/AEC fast mode op region */
121#define REG_HSYST 0x30 /* HSYNC rising edge delay */
122#define REG_HSYEN 0x31 /* HSYNC falling edge delay */
123#define REG_HREF 0x32 /* HREF pieces */
124#define REG_TSLB 0x3a /* lots of stuff */
125#define TSLB_YLAST 0x04 /* UYVY or VYUY - see com13 */
126#define REG_COM11 0x3b /* Control 11 */
127#define COM11_NIGHT 0x80 /* NIght mode enable */
128#define COM11_NMFR 0x60 /* Two bit NM frame rate */
129#define COM11_HZAUTO 0x10 /* Auto detect 50/60 Hz */
130#define COM11_50HZ 0x08 /* Manual 50Hz select */
131#define COM11_EXP 0x02
132#define REG_COM12 0x3c /* Control 12 */
133#define COM12_HREF 0x80 /* HREF always */
134#define REG_COM13 0x3d /* Control 13 */
135#define COM13_GAMMA 0x80 /* Gamma enable */
136#define COM13_UVSAT 0x40 /* UV saturation auto adjustment */
137#define COM13_UVSWAP 0x01 /* V before U - w/TSLB */
138#define REG_COM14 0x3e /* Control 14 */
139#define COM14_DCWEN 0x10 /* DCW/PCLK-scale enable */
140#define REG_EDGE 0x3f /* Edge enhancement factor */
141#define REG_COM15 0x40 /* Control 15 */
142#define COM15_R10F0 0x00 /* Data range 10 to F0 */
143#define COM15_R01FE 0x80 /* 01 to FE */
144#define COM15_R00FF 0xc0 /* 00 to FF */
145#define COM15_RGB565 0x10 /* RGB565 output */
146#define COM15_RGB555 0x30 /* RGB555 output */
147#define REG_COM16 0x41 /* Control 16 */
148#define COM16_AWBGAIN 0x08 /* AWB gain enable */
149#define REG_COM17 0x42 /* Control 17 */
150#define COM17_AECWIN 0xc0 /* AEC window - must match COM4 */
151#define COM17_CBAR 0x08 /* DSP Color bar */
152
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300153/*
154 * This matrix defines how the colors are generated, must be
155 * tweaked to adjust hue and saturation.
156 *
157 * Order: v-red, v-green, v-blue, u-red, u-green, u-blue
158 *
159 * They are nine-bit signed quantities, with the sign bit
160 * stored in 0x58. Sign for v-red is bit 0, and up from there.
161 */
162#define REG_CMATRIX_BASE 0x4f
163#define CMATRIX_LEN 6
164#define REG_CMATRIX_SIGN 0x58
165
166
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300167#define REG_BRIGHT 0x55 /* Brightness */
168#define REG_CONTRAS 0x56 /* Contrast control */
169
170#define REG_GFIX 0x69 /* Fix gain control */
171
Jonathan Corbet585553e2007-03-25 11:38:21 -0300172#define REG_REG76 0x76 /* OV's name */
173#define R76_BLKPCOR 0x80 /* Black pixel correction enable */
174#define R76_WHTPCOR 0x40 /* White pixel correction enable */
175
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300176#define REG_RGB444 0x8c /* RGB 444 control */
177#define R444_ENABLE 0x02 /* Turn on RGB444, overrides 5x5 */
178#define R444_RGBX 0x01 /* Empty nibble at end */
179
180#define REG_HAECC1 0x9f /* Hist AEC/AGC control 1 */
181#define REG_HAECC2 0xa0 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 2 */
182
183#define REG_BD50MAX 0xa5 /* 50hz banding step limit */
184#define REG_HAECC3 0xa6 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 3 */
185#define REG_HAECC4 0xa7 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 4 */
186#define REG_HAECC5 0xa8 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 5 */
187#define REG_HAECC6 0xa9 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 6 */
188#define REG_HAECC7 0xaa /* Hist AEC/AGC control 7 */
189#define REG_BD60MAX 0xab /* 60hz banding step limit */
190
191
192/*
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300193 * Information we maintain about a known sensor.
194 */
195struct ov7670_format_struct; /* coming later */
196struct ov7670_info {
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300197 struct v4l2_subdev sd;
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300198 struct ov7670_format_struct *fmt; /* Current format */
199 unsigned char sat; /* Saturation value */
200 int hue; /* Hue value */
201};
202
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300203static inline struct ov7670_info *to_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
204{
205 return container_of(sd, struct ov7670_info, sd);
206}
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300207
208
209
210/*
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300211 * The default register settings, as obtained from OmniVision. There
212 * is really no making sense of most of these - lots of "reserved" values
213 * and such.
214 *
215 * These settings give VGA YUYV.
216 */
217
218struct regval_list {
219 unsigned char reg_num;
220 unsigned char value;
221};
222
223static struct regval_list ov7670_default_regs[] = {
224 { REG_COM7, COM7_RESET },
225/*
226 * Clock scale: 3 = 15fps
227 * 2 = 20fps
228 * 1 = 30fps
229 */
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300230 { REG_CLKRC, 0x1 }, /* OV: clock scale (30 fps) */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300231 { REG_TSLB, 0x04 }, /* OV */
232 { REG_COM7, 0 }, /* VGA */
233 /*
234 * Set the hardware window. These values from OV don't entirely
235 * make sense - hstop is less than hstart. But they work...
236 */
237 { REG_HSTART, 0x13 }, { REG_HSTOP, 0x01 },
238 { REG_HREF, 0xb6 }, { REG_VSTART, 0x02 },
239 { REG_VSTOP, 0x7a }, { REG_VREF, 0x0a },
240
241 { REG_COM3, 0 }, { REG_COM14, 0 },
242 /* Mystery scaling numbers */
243 { 0x70, 0x3a }, { 0x71, 0x35 },
244 { 0x72, 0x11 }, { 0x73, 0xf0 },
245 { 0xa2, 0x02 }, { REG_COM10, 0x0 },
246
247 /* Gamma curve values */
248 { 0x7a, 0x20 }, { 0x7b, 0x10 },
249 { 0x7c, 0x1e }, { 0x7d, 0x35 },
250 { 0x7e, 0x5a }, { 0x7f, 0x69 },
251 { 0x80, 0x76 }, { 0x81, 0x80 },
252 { 0x82, 0x88 }, { 0x83, 0x8f },
253 { 0x84, 0x96 }, { 0x85, 0xa3 },
254 { 0x86, 0xaf }, { 0x87, 0xc4 },
255 { 0x88, 0xd7 }, { 0x89, 0xe8 },
256
257 /* AGC and AEC parameters. Note we start by disabling those features,
258 then turn them only after tweaking the values. */
259 { REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC | COM8_AECSTEP | COM8_BFILT },
260 { REG_GAIN, 0 }, { REG_AECH, 0 },
261 { REG_COM4, 0x40 }, /* magic reserved bit */
262 { REG_COM9, 0x18 }, /* 4x gain + magic rsvd bit */
263 { REG_BD50MAX, 0x05 }, { REG_BD60MAX, 0x07 },
264 { REG_AEW, 0x95 }, { REG_AEB, 0x33 },
265 { REG_VPT, 0xe3 }, { REG_HAECC1, 0x78 },
266 { REG_HAECC2, 0x68 }, { 0xa1, 0x03 }, /* magic */
267 { REG_HAECC3, 0xd8 }, { REG_HAECC4, 0xd8 },
268 { REG_HAECC5, 0xf0 }, { REG_HAECC6, 0x90 },
269 { REG_HAECC7, 0x94 },
270 { REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC|COM8_AECSTEP|COM8_BFILT|COM8_AGC|COM8_AEC },
271
272 /* Almost all of these are magic "reserved" values. */
273 { REG_COM5, 0x61 }, { REG_COM6, 0x4b },
Jonathan Corbet7f7b12f2007-03-25 11:36:42 -0300274 { 0x16, 0x02 }, { REG_MVFP, 0x07 },
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300275 { 0x21, 0x02 }, { 0x22, 0x91 },
276 { 0x29, 0x07 }, { 0x33, 0x0b },
277 { 0x35, 0x0b }, { 0x37, 0x1d },
278 { 0x38, 0x71 }, { 0x39, 0x2a },
279 { REG_COM12, 0x78 }, { 0x4d, 0x40 },
280 { 0x4e, 0x20 }, { REG_GFIX, 0 },
281 { 0x6b, 0x4a }, { 0x74, 0x10 },
282 { 0x8d, 0x4f }, { 0x8e, 0 },
283 { 0x8f, 0 }, { 0x90, 0 },
284 { 0x91, 0 }, { 0x96, 0 },
285 { 0x9a, 0 }, { 0xb0, 0x84 },
286 { 0xb1, 0x0c }, { 0xb2, 0x0e },
287 { 0xb3, 0x82 }, { 0xb8, 0x0a },
288
289 /* More reserved magic, some of which tweaks white balance */
290 { 0x43, 0x0a }, { 0x44, 0xf0 },
291 { 0x45, 0x34 }, { 0x46, 0x58 },
292 { 0x47, 0x28 }, { 0x48, 0x3a },
293 { 0x59, 0x88 }, { 0x5a, 0x88 },
294 { 0x5b, 0x44 }, { 0x5c, 0x67 },
295 { 0x5d, 0x49 }, { 0x5e, 0x0e },
296 { 0x6c, 0x0a }, { 0x6d, 0x55 },
297 { 0x6e, 0x11 }, { 0x6f, 0x9f }, /* "9e for advance AWB" */
298 { 0x6a, 0x40 }, { REG_BLUE, 0x40 },
299 { REG_RED, 0x60 },
300 { REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC|COM8_AECSTEP|COM8_BFILT|COM8_AGC|COM8_AEC|COM8_AWB },
301
302 /* Matrix coefficients */
303 { 0x4f, 0x80 }, { 0x50, 0x80 },
304 { 0x51, 0 }, { 0x52, 0x22 },
305 { 0x53, 0x5e }, { 0x54, 0x80 },
306 { 0x58, 0x9e },
307
308 { REG_COM16, COM16_AWBGAIN }, { REG_EDGE, 0 },
309 { 0x75, 0x05 }, { 0x76, 0xe1 },
310 { 0x4c, 0 }, { 0x77, 0x01 },
311 { REG_COM13, 0xc3 }, { 0x4b, 0x09 },
312 { 0xc9, 0x60 }, { REG_COM16, 0x38 },
313 { 0x56, 0x40 },
314
Jonathan Corbetc8f5b2f52006-12-01 15:50:59 -0300315 { 0x34, 0x11 }, { REG_COM11, COM11_EXP|COM11_HZAUTO },
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300316 { 0xa4, 0x88 }, { 0x96, 0 },
317 { 0x97, 0x30 }, { 0x98, 0x20 },
318 { 0x99, 0x30 }, { 0x9a, 0x84 },
319 { 0x9b, 0x29 }, { 0x9c, 0x03 },
320 { 0x9d, 0x4c }, { 0x9e, 0x3f },
321 { 0x78, 0x04 },
322
323 /* Extra-weird stuff. Some sort of multiplexor register */
324 { 0x79, 0x01 }, { 0xc8, 0xf0 },
325 { 0x79, 0x0f }, { 0xc8, 0x00 },
326 { 0x79, 0x10 }, { 0xc8, 0x7e },
327 { 0x79, 0x0a }, { 0xc8, 0x80 },
328 { 0x79, 0x0b }, { 0xc8, 0x01 },
329 { 0x79, 0x0c }, { 0xc8, 0x0f },
330 { 0x79, 0x0d }, { 0xc8, 0x20 },
331 { 0x79, 0x09 }, { 0xc8, 0x80 },
332 { 0x79, 0x02 }, { 0xc8, 0xc0 },
333 { 0x79, 0x03 }, { 0xc8, 0x40 },
334 { 0x79, 0x05 }, { 0xc8, 0x30 },
335 { 0x79, 0x26 },
336
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300337 { 0xff, 0xff }, /* END MARKER */
338};
339
340
341/*
342 * Here we'll try to encapsulate the changes for just the output
343 * video format.
344 *
345 * RGB656 and YUV422 come from OV; RGB444 is homebrewed.
346 *
347 * IMPORTANT RULE: the first entry must be for COM7, see ov7670_s_fmt for why.
348 */
349
350
351static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_yuv422[] = {
352 { REG_COM7, 0x0 }, /* Selects YUV mode */
353 { REG_RGB444, 0 }, /* No RGB444 please */
Jonathan Corbet97693f92010-03-21 17:33:50 -0300354 { REG_COM1, 0 }, /* CCIR601 */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300355 { REG_COM15, COM15_R00FF },
356 { REG_COM9, 0x18 }, /* 4x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
357 { 0x4f, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
358 { 0x50, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300359 { 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300360 { 0x52, 0x22 }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
361 { 0x53, 0x5e }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
362 { 0x54, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
363 { REG_COM13, COM13_GAMMA|COM13_UVSAT },
364 { 0xff, 0xff },
365};
366
367static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_rgb565[] = {
368 { REG_COM7, COM7_RGB }, /* Selects RGB mode */
369 { REG_RGB444, 0 }, /* No RGB444 please */
Jonathan Corbet97693f92010-03-21 17:33:50 -0300370 { REG_COM1, 0x0 }, /* CCIR601 */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300371 { REG_COM15, COM15_RGB565 },
372 { REG_COM9, 0x38 }, /* 16x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
373 { 0x4f, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
374 { 0x50, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300375 { 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300376 { 0x52, 0x3d }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
377 { 0x53, 0xa7 }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
378 { 0x54, 0xe4 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
379 { REG_COM13, COM13_GAMMA|COM13_UVSAT },
380 { 0xff, 0xff },
381};
382
383static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_rgb444[] = {
384 { REG_COM7, COM7_RGB }, /* Selects RGB mode */
385 { REG_RGB444, R444_ENABLE }, /* Enable xxxxrrrr ggggbbbb */
Jonathan Corbet97693f92010-03-21 17:33:50 -0300386 { REG_COM1, 0x0 }, /* CCIR601 */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300387 { REG_COM15, COM15_R01FE|COM15_RGB565 }, /* Data range needed? */
388 { REG_COM9, 0x38 }, /* 16x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
389 { 0x4f, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
390 { 0x50, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300391 { 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300392 { 0x52, 0x3d }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
393 { 0x53, 0xa7 }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
394 { 0x54, 0xe4 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
395 { REG_COM13, COM13_GAMMA|COM13_UVSAT|0x2 }, /* Magic rsvd bit */
396 { 0xff, 0xff },
397};
398
Jonathan Corbet585553e2007-03-25 11:38:21 -0300399static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_raw[] = {
400 { REG_COM7, COM7_BAYER },
401 { REG_COM13, 0x08 }, /* No gamma, magic rsvd bit */
402 { REG_COM16, 0x3d }, /* Edge enhancement, denoise */
403 { REG_REG76, 0xe1 }, /* Pix correction, magic rsvd */
404 { 0xff, 0xff },
405};
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300406
407
408
409/*
410 * Low-level register I/O.
411 */
412
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300413static int ov7670_read(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char reg,
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300414 unsigned char *value)
415{
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300416 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300417 int ret;
418
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300419 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
Andres Salomonbca5c2c2008-07-12 13:47:54 -0700420 if (ret >= 0) {
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300421 *value = (unsigned char)ret;
Andres Salomonbca5c2c2008-07-12 13:47:54 -0700422 ret = 0;
423 }
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300424 return ret;
425}
426
427
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300428static int ov7670_write(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char reg,
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300429 unsigned char value)
430{
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300431 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
432 int ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
433
Jonathan Corbet6d774442007-08-17 01:02:33 -0300434 if (reg == REG_COM7 && (value & COM7_RESET))
Jonathan Corbet97693f92010-03-21 17:33:50 -0300435 msleep(5); /* Wait for reset to run */
Jonathan Corbet6d774442007-08-17 01:02:33 -0300436 return ret;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300437}
438
439
440/*
441 * Write a list of register settings; ff/ff stops the process.
442 */
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300443static int ov7670_write_array(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct regval_list *vals)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300444{
445 while (vals->reg_num != 0xff || vals->value != 0xff) {
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300446 int ret = ov7670_write(sd, vals->reg_num, vals->value);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300447 if (ret < 0)
448 return ret;
449 vals++;
450 }
451 return 0;
452}
453
454
455/*
456 * Stuff that knows about the sensor.
457 */
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300458static int ov7670_reset(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300459{
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300460 ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM7, COM7_RESET);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300461 msleep(1);
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300462 return 0;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300463}
464
465
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300466static int ov7670_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300467{
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300468 return ov7670_write_array(sd, ov7670_default_regs);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300469}
470
471
472
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300473static int ov7670_detect(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300474{
475 unsigned char v;
476 int ret;
477
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300478 ret = ov7670_init(sd, 0);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300479 if (ret < 0)
480 return ret;
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300481 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MIDH, &v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300482 if (ret < 0)
483 return ret;
484 if (v != 0x7f) /* OV manuf. id. */
485 return -ENODEV;
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300486 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MIDL, &v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300487 if (ret < 0)
488 return ret;
489 if (v != 0xa2)
490 return -ENODEV;
491 /*
492 * OK, we know we have an OmniVision chip...but which one?
493 */
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300494 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_PID, &v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300495 if (ret < 0)
496 return ret;
497 if (v != 0x76) /* PID + VER = 0x76 / 0x73 */
498 return -ENODEV;
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300499 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_VER, &v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300500 if (ret < 0)
501 return ret;
502 if (v != 0x73) /* PID + VER = 0x76 / 0x73 */
503 return -ENODEV;
504 return 0;
505}
506
507
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300508/*
509 * Store information about the video data format. The color matrix
510 * is deeply tied into the format, so keep the relevant values here.
511 * The magic matrix nubmers come from OmniVision.
512 */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300513static struct ov7670_format_struct {
514 __u8 *desc;
515 __u32 pixelformat;
516 struct regval_list *regs;
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300517 int cmatrix[CMATRIX_LEN];
Jonathan Corbet585553e2007-03-25 11:38:21 -0300518 int bpp; /* Bytes per pixel */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300519} ov7670_formats[] = {
520 {
521 .desc = "YUYV 4:2:2",
522 .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
523 .regs = ov7670_fmt_yuv422,
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300524 .cmatrix = { 128, -128, 0, -34, -94, 128 },
Jonathan Corbet585553e2007-03-25 11:38:21 -0300525 .bpp = 2,
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300526 },
527 {
528 .desc = "RGB 444",
529 .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444,
530 .regs = ov7670_fmt_rgb444,
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300531 .cmatrix = { 179, -179, 0, -61, -176, 228 },
Jonathan Corbet585553e2007-03-25 11:38:21 -0300532 .bpp = 2,
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300533 },
534 {
535 .desc = "RGB 565",
536 .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
537 .regs = ov7670_fmt_rgb565,
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300538 .cmatrix = { 179, -179, 0, -61, -176, 228 },
Jonathan Corbet585553e2007-03-25 11:38:21 -0300539 .bpp = 2,
540 },
541 {
542 .desc = "Raw RGB Bayer",
543 .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
544 .regs = ov7670_fmt_raw,
545 .cmatrix = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
546 .bpp = 1
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300547 },
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300548};
Jonathan Corbet585553e2007-03-25 11:38:21 -0300549#define N_OV7670_FMTS ARRAY_SIZE(ov7670_formats)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300550
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300551
552/*
553 * Then there is the issue of window sizes. Try to capture the info here.
554 */
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300555
556/*
557 * QCIF mode is done (by OV) in a very strange way - it actually looks like
558 * VGA with weird scaling options - they do *not* use the canned QCIF mode
559 * which is allegedly provided by the sensor. So here's the weird register
560 * settings.
561 */
562static struct regval_list ov7670_qcif_regs[] = {
563 { REG_COM3, COM3_SCALEEN|COM3_DCWEN },
564 { REG_COM3, COM3_DCWEN },
565 { REG_COM14, COM14_DCWEN | 0x01},
566 { 0x73, 0xf1 },
567 { 0xa2, 0x52 },
568 { 0x7b, 0x1c },
569 { 0x7c, 0x28 },
570 { 0x7d, 0x3c },
571 { 0x7f, 0x69 },
572 { REG_COM9, 0x38 },
573 { 0xa1, 0x0b },
574 { 0x74, 0x19 },
575 { 0x9a, 0x80 },
576 { 0x43, 0x14 },
577 { REG_COM13, 0xc0 },
578 { 0xff, 0xff },
579};
580
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300581static struct ov7670_win_size {
582 int width;
583 int height;
584 unsigned char com7_bit;
585 int hstart; /* Start/stop values for the camera. Note */
586 int hstop; /* that they do not always make complete */
587 int vstart; /* sense to humans, but evidently the sensor */
588 int vstop; /* will do the right thing... */
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300589 struct regval_list *regs; /* Regs to tweak */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300590/* h/vref stuff */
591} ov7670_win_sizes[] = {
592 /* VGA */
593 {
594 .width = VGA_WIDTH,
595 .height = VGA_HEIGHT,
596 .com7_bit = COM7_FMT_VGA,
597 .hstart = 158, /* These values from */
598 .hstop = 14, /* Omnivision */
599 .vstart = 10,
600 .vstop = 490,
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300601 .regs = NULL,
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300602 },
603 /* CIF */
604 {
605 .width = CIF_WIDTH,
606 .height = CIF_HEIGHT,
607 .com7_bit = COM7_FMT_CIF,
608 .hstart = 170, /* Empirically determined */
609 .hstop = 90,
610 .vstart = 14,
611 .vstop = 494,
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300612 .regs = NULL,
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300613 },
614 /* QVGA */
615 {
616 .width = QVGA_WIDTH,
617 .height = QVGA_HEIGHT,
618 .com7_bit = COM7_FMT_QVGA,
619 .hstart = 164, /* Empirically determined */
620 .hstop = 20,
621 .vstart = 14,
622 .vstop = 494,
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300623 .regs = NULL,
624 },
625 /* QCIF */
626 {
627 .width = QCIF_WIDTH,
628 .height = QCIF_HEIGHT,
629 .com7_bit = COM7_FMT_VGA, /* see comment above */
630 .hstart = 456, /* Empirically determined */
631 .hstop = 24,
632 .vstart = 14,
633 .vstop = 494,
634 .regs = ov7670_qcif_regs,
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300635 },
636};
637
Robert P. J. Day0c71bf12007-06-05 05:20:56 -0300638#define N_WIN_SIZES (ARRAY_SIZE(ov7670_win_sizes))
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300639
640
641/*
642 * Store a set of start/stop values into the camera.
643 */
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300644static int ov7670_set_hw(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int hstart, int hstop,
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300645 int vstart, int vstop)
646{
647 int ret;
648 unsigned char v;
649/*
650 * Horizontal: 11 bits, top 8 live in hstart and hstop. Bottom 3 of
651 * hstart are in href[2:0], bottom 3 of hstop in href[5:3]. There is
652 * a mystery "edge offset" value in the top two bits of href.
653 */
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300654 ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_HSTART, (hstart >> 3) & 0xff);
655 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_HSTOP, (hstop >> 3) & 0xff);
656 ret += ov7670_read(sd, REG_HREF, &v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300657 v = (v & 0xc0) | ((hstop & 0x7) << 3) | (hstart & 0x7);
658 msleep(10);
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300659 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_HREF, v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300660/*
661 * Vertical: similar arrangement, but only 10 bits.
662 */
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300663 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_VSTART, (vstart >> 2) & 0xff);
664 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_VSTOP, (vstop >> 2) & 0xff);
665 ret += ov7670_read(sd, REG_VREF, &v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300666 v = (v & 0xf0) | ((vstop & 0x3) << 2) | (vstart & 0x3);
667 msleep(10);
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300668 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_VREF, v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300669 return ret;
670}
671
672
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300673static int ov7670_enum_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300674{
675 struct ov7670_format_struct *ofmt;
676
677 if (fmt->index >= N_OV7670_FMTS)
678 return -EINVAL;
679
680 ofmt = ov7670_formats + fmt->index;
681 fmt->flags = 0;
682 strcpy(fmt->description, ofmt->desc);
683 fmt->pixelformat = ofmt->pixelformat;
684 return 0;
685}
686
687
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300688static int ov7670_try_fmt_internal(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
689 struct v4l2_format *fmt,
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300690 struct ov7670_format_struct **ret_fmt,
691 struct ov7670_win_size **ret_wsize)
692{
693 int index;
694 struct ov7670_win_size *wsize;
695 struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &fmt->fmt.pix;
696
697 for (index = 0; index < N_OV7670_FMTS; index++)
698 if (ov7670_formats[index].pixelformat == pix->pixelformat)
699 break;
Daniel Drakecd257a62008-06-30 20:57:39 -0300700 if (index >= N_OV7670_FMTS) {
701 /* default to first format */
702 index = 0;
703 pix->pixelformat = ov7670_formats[0].pixelformat;
704 }
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300705 if (ret_fmt != NULL)
706 *ret_fmt = ov7670_formats + index;
707 /*
708 * Fields: the OV devices claim to be progressive.
709 */
Daniel Drakecd257a62008-06-30 20:57:39 -0300710 pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300711 /*
712 * Round requested image size down to the nearest
713 * we support, but not below the smallest.
714 */
715 for (wsize = ov7670_win_sizes; wsize < ov7670_win_sizes + N_WIN_SIZES;
716 wsize++)
717 if (pix->width >= wsize->width && pix->height >= wsize->height)
718 break;
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300719 if (wsize >= ov7670_win_sizes + N_WIN_SIZES)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300720 wsize--; /* Take the smallest one */
721 if (ret_wsize != NULL)
722 *ret_wsize = wsize;
723 /*
724 * Note the size we'll actually handle.
725 */
726 pix->width = wsize->width;
727 pix->height = wsize->height;
Jonathan Corbet585553e2007-03-25 11:38:21 -0300728 pix->bytesperline = pix->width*ov7670_formats[index].bpp;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300729 pix->sizeimage = pix->height*pix->bytesperline;
730 return 0;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300731}
732
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300733static int ov7670_try_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_format *fmt)
734{
735 return ov7670_try_fmt_internal(sd, fmt, NULL, NULL);
736}
737
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300738/*
739 * Set a format.
740 */
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300741static int ov7670_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_format *fmt)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300742{
743 int ret;
744 struct ov7670_format_struct *ovfmt;
745 struct ov7670_win_size *wsize;
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300746 struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
747 unsigned char com7, clkrc = 0;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300748
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300749 ret = ov7670_try_fmt_internal(sd, fmt, &ovfmt, &wsize);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300750 if (ret)
751 return ret;
752 /*
Jonathan Corbetedd75ed2007-05-22 00:39:00 -0300753 * HACK: if we're running rgb565 we need to grab then rewrite
754 * CLKRC. If we're *not*, however, then rewriting clkrc hoses
755 * the colors.
756 */
757 if (fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565) {
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300758 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_CLKRC, &clkrc);
Jonathan Corbetedd75ed2007-05-22 00:39:00 -0300759 if (ret)
760 return ret;
761 }
762 /*
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300763 * COM7 is a pain in the ass, it doesn't like to be read then
764 * quickly written afterward. But we have everything we need
765 * to set it absolutely here, as long as the format-specific
766 * register sets list it first.
767 */
768 com7 = ovfmt->regs[0].value;
769 com7 |= wsize->com7_bit;
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300770 ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM7, com7);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300771 /*
772 * Now write the rest of the array. Also store start/stops
773 */
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300774 ov7670_write_array(sd, ovfmt->regs + 1);
775 ov7670_set_hw(sd, wsize->hstart, wsize->hstop, wsize->vstart,
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300776 wsize->vstop);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300777 ret = 0;
778 if (wsize->regs)
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300779 ret = ov7670_write_array(sd, wsize->regs);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300780 info->fmt = ovfmt;
Jonathan Corbetedd75ed2007-05-22 00:39:00 -0300781
782 if (fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565 && ret == 0)
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300783 ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_CLKRC, clkrc);
Jonathan Corbetedd75ed2007-05-22 00:39:00 -0300784 return ret;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300785}
786
787/*
Jonathan Corbetc8f5b2f52006-12-01 15:50:59 -0300788 * Implement G/S_PARM. There is a "high quality" mode we could try
789 * to do someday; for now, we just do the frame rate tweak.
790 */
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300791static int ov7670_g_parm(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *parms)
Jonathan Corbetc8f5b2f52006-12-01 15:50:59 -0300792{
793 struct v4l2_captureparm *cp = &parms->parm.capture;
794 unsigned char clkrc;
795 int ret;
796
797 if (parms->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
798 return -EINVAL;
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300799 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_CLKRC, &clkrc);
Jonathan Corbetc8f5b2f52006-12-01 15:50:59 -0300800 if (ret < 0)
801 return ret;
802 memset(cp, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_captureparm));
803 cp->capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
804 cp->timeperframe.numerator = 1;
805 cp->timeperframe.denominator = OV7670_FRAME_RATE;
806 if ((clkrc & CLK_EXT) == 0 && (clkrc & CLK_SCALE) > 1)
807 cp->timeperframe.denominator /= (clkrc & CLK_SCALE);
808 return 0;
809}
810
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300811static int ov7670_s_parm(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *parms)
Jonathan Corbetc8f5b2f52006-12-01 15:50:59 -0300812{
813 struct v4l2_captureparm *cp = &parms->parm.capture;
814 struct v4l2_fract *tpf = &cp->timeperframe;
815 unsigned char clkrc;
816 int ret, div;
817
818 if (parms->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
819 return -EINVAL;
820 if (cp->extendedmode != 0)
821 return -EINVAL;
822 /*
823 * CLKRC has a reserved bit, so let's preserve it.
824 */
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300825 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_CLKRC, &clkrc);
Jonathan Corbetc8f5b2f52006-12-01 15:50:59 -0300826 if (ret < 0)
827 return ret;
828 if (tpf->numerator == 0 || tpf->denominator == 0)
829 div = 1; /* Reset to full rate */
830 else
831 div = (tpf->numerator*OV7670_FRAME_RATE)/tpf->denominator;
832 if (div == 0)
833 div = 1;
834 else if (div > CLK_SCALE)
835 div = CLK_SCALE;
836 clkrc = (clkrc & 0x80) | div;
837 tpf->numerator = 1;
838 tpf->denominator = OV7670_FRAME_RATE/div;
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300839 return ov7670_write(sd, REG_CLKRC, clkrc);
Jonathan Corbetc8f5b2f52006-12-01 15:50:59 -0300840}
841
842
843
844/*
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300845 * Code for dealing with controls.
846 */
847
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300848
849
850
851
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300852static int ov7670_store_cmatrix(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300853 int matrix[CMATRIX_LEN])
854{
855 int i, ret;
Hans Verkuile3bf20d2008-07-17 13:29:49 -0300856 unsigned char signbits = 0;
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300857
858 /*
859 * Weird crap seems to exist in the upper part of
860 * the sign bits register, so let's preserve it.
861 */
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300862 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_CMATRIX_SIGN, &signbits);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300863 signbits &= 0xc0;
864
865 for (i = 0; i < CMATRIX_LEN; i++) {
866 unsigned char raw;
867
868 if (matrix[i] < 0) {
869 signbits |= (1 << i);
870 if (matrix[i] < -255)
871 raw = 0xff;
872 else
873 raw = (-1 * matrix[i]) & 0xff;
874 }
875 else {
876 if (matrix[i] > 255)
877 raw = 0xff;
878 else
879 raw = matrix[i] & 0xff;
880 }
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300881 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_CMATRIX_BASE + i, raw);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300882 }
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300883 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_CMATRIX_SIGN, signbits);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300884 return ret;
885}
886
887
888/*
889 * Hue also requires messing with the color matrix. It also requires
890 * trig functions, which tend not to be well supported in the kernel.
891 * So here is a simple table of sine values, 0-90 degrees, in steps
892 * of five degrees. Values are multiplied by 1000.
893 *
894 * The following naive approximate trig functions require an argument
895 * carefully limited to -180 <= theta <= 180.
896 */
897#define SIN_STEP 5
898static const int ov7670_sin_table[] = {
899 0, 87, 173, 258, 342, 422,
900 499, 573, 642, 707, 766, 819,
901 866, 906, 939, 965, 984, 996,
902 1000
903};
904
905static int ov7670_sine(int theta)
906{
907 int chs = 1;
908 int sine;
909
910 if (theta < 0) {
911 theta = -theta;
912 chs = -1;
913 }
914 if (theta <= 90)
915 sine = ov7670_sin_table[theta/SIN_STEP];
916 else {
917 theta -= 90;
918 sine = 1000 - ov7670_sin_table[theta/SIN_STEP];
919 }
920 return sine*chs;
921}
922
923static int ov7670_cosine(int theta)
924{
925 theta = 90 - theta;
926 if (theta > 180)
927 theta -= 360;
928 else if (theta < -180)
929 theta += 360;
930 return ov7670_sine(theta);
931}
932
933
934
935
936static void ov7670_calc_cmatrix(struct ov7670_info *info,
937 int matrix[CMATRIX_LEN])
938{
939 int i;
940 /*
941 * Apply the current saturation setting first.
942 */
943 for (i = 0; i < CMATRIX_LEN; i++)
944 matrix[i] = (info->fmt->cmatrix[i]*info->sat) >> 7;
945 /*
946 * Then, if need be, rotate the hue value.
947 */
948 if (info->hue != 0) {
949 int sinth, costh, tmpmatrix[CMATRIX_LEN];
950
951 memcpy(tmpmatrix, matrix, CMATRIX_LEN*sizeof(int));
952 sinth = ov7670_sine(info->hue);
953 costh = ov7670_cosine(info->hue);
954
955 matrix[0] = (matrix[3]*sinth + matrix[0]*costh)/1000;
956 matrix[1] = (matrix[4]*sinth + matrix[1]*costh)/1000;
957 matrix[2] = (matrix[5]*sinth + matrix[2]*costh)/1000;
958 matrix[3] = (matrix[3]*costh - matrix[0]*sinth)/1000;
959 matrix[4] = (matrix[4]*costh - matrix[1]*sinth)/1000;
960 matrix[5] = (matrix[5]*costh - matrix[2]*sinth)/1000;
961 }
962}
963
964
965
Hans Verkuilca075612009-03-18 13:23:13 -0300966static int ov7670_s_sat(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300967{
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300968 struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300969 int matrix[CMATRIX_LEN];
970 int ret;
971
972 info->sat = value;
973 ov7670_calc_cmatrix(info, matrix);
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300974 ret = ov7670_store_cmatrix(sd, matrix);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300975 return ret;
976}
977
Hans Verkuilca075612009-03-18 13:23:13 -0300978static int ov7670_g_sat(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300979{
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300980 struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300981
982 *value = info->sat;
983 return 0;
984}
985
Hans Verkuilca075612009-03-18 13:23:13 -0300986static int ov7670_s_hue(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300987{
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300988 struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300989 int matrix[CMATRIX_LEN];
990 int ret;
991
992 if (value < -180 || value > 180)
993 return -EINVAL;
994 info->hue = value;
995 ov7670_calc_cmatrix(info, matrix);
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -0300996 ret = ov7670_store_cmatrix(sd, matrix);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300997 return ret;
998}
999
1000
Hans Verkuilca075612009-03-18 13:23:13 -03001001static int ov7670_g_hue(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001002{
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001003 struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001004
1005 *value = info->hue;
1006 return 0;
1007}
1008
1009
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001010/*
1011 * Some weird registers seem to store values in a sign/magnitude format!
1012 */
1013static unsigned char ov7670_sm_to_abs(unsigned char v)
1014{
1015 if ((v & 0x80) == 0)
1016 return v + 128;
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001017 return 128 - (v & 0x7f);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001018}
1019
1020
1021static unsigned char ov7670_abs_to_sm(unsigned char v)
1022{
1023 if (v > 127)
1024 return v & 0x7f;
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001025 return (128 - v) | 0x80;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001026}
1027
Hans Verkuilca075612009-03-18 13:23:13 -03001028static int ov7670_s_brightness(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001029{
Hans Verkuile3bf20d2008-07-17 13:29:49 -03001030 unsigned char com8 = 0, v;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001031 int ret;
1032
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001033 ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM8, &com8);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001034 com8 &= ~COM8_AEC;
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001035 ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM8, com8);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001036 v = ov7670_abs_to_sm(value);
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001037 ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_BRIGHT, v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001038 return ret;
1039}
1040
Hans Verkuilca075612009-03-18 13:23:13 -03001041static int ov7670_g_brightness(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001042{
Hans Verkuile3bf20d2008-07-17 13:29:49 -03001043 unsigned char v = 0;
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001044 int ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_BRIGHT, &v);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001045
1046 *value = ov7670_sm_to_abs(v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001047 return ret;
1048}
1049
Hans Verkuilca075612009-03-18 13:23:13 -03001050static int ov7670_s_contrast(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001051{
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001052 return ov7670_write(sd, REG_CONTRAS, (unsigned char) value);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001053}
1054
Hans Verkuilca075612009-03-18 13:23:13 -03001055static int ov7670_g_contrast(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001056{
Hans Verkuile3bf20d2008-07-17 13:29:49 -03001057 unsigned char v = 0;
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001058 int ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_CONTRAS, &v);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001059
1060 *value = v;
1061 return ret;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001062}
1063
Hans Verkuilca075612009-03-18 13:23:13 -03001064static int ov7670_g_hflip(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001065{
1066 int ret;
Hans Verkuile3bf20d2008-07-17 13:29:49 -03001067 unsigned char v = 0;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001068
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001069 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MVFP, &v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001070 *value = (v & MVFP_MIRROR) == MVFP_MIRROR;
1071 return ret;
1072}
1073
1074
Hans Verkuilca075612009-03-18 13:23:13 -03001075static int ov7670_s_hflip(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001076{
Hans Verkuile3bf20d2008-07-17 13:29:49 -03001077 unsigned char v = 0;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001078 int ret;
1079
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001080 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MVFP, &v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001081 if (value)
1082 v |= MVFP_MIRROR;
1083 else
1084 v &= ~MVFP_MIRROR;
1085 msleep(10); /* FIXME */
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001086 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_MVFP, v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001087 return ret;
1088}
1089
1090
1091
Hans Verkuilca075612009-03-18 13:23:13 -03001092static int ov7670_g_vflip(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001093{
1094 int ret;
Hans Verkuile3bf20d2008-07-17 13:29:49 -03001095 unsigned char v = 0;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001096
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001097 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MVFP, &v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001098 *value = (v & MVFP_FLIP) == MVFP_FLIP;
1099 return ret;
1100}
1101
1102
Hans Verkuilca075612009-03-18 13:23:13 -03001103static int ov7670_s_vflip(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001104{
Hans Verkuile3bf20d2008-07-17 13:29:49 -03001105 unsigned char v = 0;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001106 int ret;
1107
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001108 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MVFP, &v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001109 if (value)
1110 v |= MVFP_FLIP;
1111 else
1112 v &= ~MVFP_FLIP;
1113 msleep(10); /* FIXME */
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001114 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_MVFP, v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001115 return ret;
1116}
1117
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001118static int ov7670_queryctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001119 struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc)
1120{
Hans Verkuilca075612009-03-18 13:23:13 -03001121 /* Fill in min, max, step and default value for these controls. */
1122 switch (qc->id) {
1123 case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
1124 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 255, 1, 128);
1125 case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
1126 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 127, 1, 64);
1127 case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
1128 case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
1129 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1130 case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
1131 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 256, 1, 128);
1132 case V4L2_CID_HUE:
1133 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, -180, 180, 5, 0);
1134 }
1135 return -EINVAL;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001136}
1137
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001138static int ov7670_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001139{
Hans Verkuilca075612009-03-18 13:23:13 -03001140 switch (ctrl->id) {
1141 case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
1142 return ov7670_g_brightness(sd, &ctrl->value);
1143 case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
1144 return ov7670_g_contrast(sd, &ctrl->value);
1145 case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
1146 return ov7670_g_sat(sd, &ctrl->value);
1147 case V4L2_CID_HUE:
1148 return ov7670_g_hue(sd, &ctrl->value);
1149 case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
1150 return ov7670_g_vflip(sd, &ctrl->value);
1151 case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
1152 return ov7670_g_hflip(sd, &ctrl->value);
1153 }
1154 return -EINVAL;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001155}
1156
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001157static int ov7670_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001158{
Hans Verkuilca075612009-03-18 13:23:13 -03001159 switch (ctrl->id) {
1160 case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
1161 return ov7670_s_brightness(sd, ctrl->value);
1162 case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
1163 return ov7670_s_contrast(sd, ctrl->value);
1164 case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
1165 return ov7670_s_sat(sd, ctrl->value);
1166 case V4L2_CID_HUE:
1167 return ov7670_s_hue(sd, ctrl->value);
1168 case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
1169 return ov7670_s_vflip(sd, ctrl->value);
1170 case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
1171 return ov7670_s_hflip(sd, ctrl->value);
1172 }
1173 return -EINVAL;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001174}
1175
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001176static int ov7670_g_chip_ident(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1177 struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident *chip)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001178{
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001179 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1180
1181 return v4l2_chip_ident_i2c_client(client, chip, V4L2_IDENT_OV7670, 0);
1182}
1183
Hans Verkuilb794aab2009-03-18 13:24:05 -03001184#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1185static int ov7670_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
1186{
1187 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1188 unsigned char val = 0;
1189 int ret;
1190
1191 if (!v4l2_chip_match_i2c_client(client, &reg->match))
1192 return -EINVAL;
1193 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1194 return -EPERM;
1195 ret = ov7670_read(sd, reg->reg & 0xff, &val);
1196 reg->val = val;
1197 reg->size = 1;
1198 return ret;
1199}
1200
1201static int ov7670_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
1202{
1203 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1204
1205 if (!v4l2_chip_match_i2c_client(client, &reg->match))
1206 return -EINVAL;
1207 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1208 return -EPERM;
1209 ov7670_write(sd, reg->reg & 0xff, reg->val & 0xff);
1210 return 0;
1211}
1212#endif
1213
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001214/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1215
1216static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov7670_core_ops = {
1217 .g_chip_ident = ov7670_g_chip_ident,
1218 .g_ctrl = ov7670_g_ctrl,
1219 .s_ctrl = ov7670_s_ctrl,
1220 .queryctrl = ov7670_queryctrl,
1221 .reset = ov7670_reset,
1222 .init = ov7670_init,
Hans Verkuilb794aab2009-03-18 13:24:05 -03001223#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1224 .g_register = ov7670_g_register,
1225 .s_register = ov7670_s_register,
1226#endif
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001227};
1228
1229static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov7670_video_ops = {
1230 .enum_fmt = ov7670_enum_fmt,
1231 .try_fmt = ov7670_try_fmt,
1232 .s_fmt = ov7670_s_fmt,
1233 .s_parm = ov7670_s_parm,
1234 .g_parm = ov7670_g_parm,
1235};
1236
1237static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov7670_ops = {
1238 .core = &ov7670_core_ops,
1239 .video = &ov7670_video_ops,
1240};
1241
1242/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1243
1244static int ov7670_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
1245 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
1246{
1247 struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001248 struct ov7670_info *info;
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001249 int ret;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001250
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001251 info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ov7670_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1252 if (info == NULL)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001253 return -ENOMEM;
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001254 sd = &info->sd;
1255 v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &ov7670_ops);
1256
1257 /* Make sure it's an ov7670 */
1258 ret = ov7670_detect(sd);
1259 if (ret) {
1260 v4l_dbg(1, debug, client,
1261 "chip found @ 0x%x (%s) is not an ov7670 chip.\n",
1262 client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);
1263 kfree(info);
1264 return ret;
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001265 }
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001266 v4l_info(client, "chip found @ 0x%02x (%s)\n",
1267 client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);
1268
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001269 info->fmt = &ov7670_formats[0];
1270 info->sat = 128; /* Review this */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001271
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001272 return 0;
1273}
1274
1275
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001276static int ov7670_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001277{
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001278 struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001279
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001280 v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
1281 kfree(to_state(sd));
1282 return 0;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001283}
1284
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001285static const struct i2c_device_id ov7670_id[] = {
1286 { "ov7670", 0 },
1287 { }
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001288};
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001289MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov7670_id);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001290
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001291static struct v4l2_i2c_driver_data v4l2_i2c_data = {
1292 .name = "ov7670",
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001293 .probe = ov7670_probe,
1294 .remove = ov7670_remove,
Hans Verkuil14386c22009-03-18 13:01:06 -03001295 .id_table = ov7670_id,
1296};