compiler/common_compiler_test.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef ART_COMPILER_COMMON_COMPILER_TEST_H_
#define ART_COMPILER_COMMON_COMPILER_TEST_H_

#include "compiler.h"
#include "compiler_callbacks.h"
#include "common_runtime_test.h"
#include "dex/quick/dex_file_to_method_inliner_map.h"
#include "dex/verification_results.h"
#include "driver/compiler_callbacks_impl.h"
#include "driver/compiler_driver.h"
#include "driver/compiler_options.h"

namespace art {

#if defined(__arm__)

#include <sys/ucontext.h>

// A signal handler called when have an illegal instruction.  We record the fact in
// a global boolean and then increment the PC in the signal context to return to
// the next instruction.  We know the instruction is an sdiv (4 bytes long).
static inline void baddivideinst(int signo, siginfo *si, void *data) {
  UNUSED(signo);
  UNUSED(si);
  struct ucontext *uc = (struct ucontext *)data;
  struct sigcontext *sc = &uc->uc_mcontext;
  sc->arm_r0 = 0;     // set R0 to #0 to signal error
  sc->arm_pc += 4;    // skip offending instruction
}

// This is in arch/arm/arm_sdiv.S.  It does the following:
// mov r1,#1
// sdiv r0,r1,r1
// bx lr
//
// the result will be the value 1 if sdiv is supported.  If it is not supported
// a SIGILL signal will be raised and the signal handler (baddivideinst) called.
// The signal handler sets r0 to #0 and then increments pc beyond the failed instruction.
// Thus if the instruction is not supported, the result of this function will be #0

extern "C" bool CheckForARMSDIVInstruction();

static inline InstructionSetFeatures GuessInstructionFeatures() {
  InstructionSetFeatures f;

  // Uncomment this for processing of /proc/cpuinfo.
  if (false) {
    // Look in /proc/cpuinfo for features we need.  Only use this when we can guarantee that
    // the kernel puts the appropriate feature flags in here.  Sometimes it doesn't.
    std::ifstream in("/proc/cpuinfo");
    if (in) {
      while (!in.eof()) {
        std::string line;
        std::getline(in, line);
        if (!in.eof()) {
          if (line.find("Features") != std::string::npos) {
            if (line.find("idivt") != std::string::npos) {
              f.SetHasDivideInstruction(true);
            }
          }
        }
        in.close();
      }
    } else {
      LOG(INFO) << "Failed to open /proc/cpuinfo";
    }
  }

  // See if have a sdiv instruction.  Register a signal handler and try to execute
  // an sdiv instruction.  If we get a SIGILL then it's not supported.  We can't use
  // the /proc/cpuinfo method for this because Krait devices don't always put the idivt
  // feature in the list.
  struct sigaction sa, osa;
  sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
  sa.sa_sigaction = baddivideinst;
  sigaction(SIGILL, &sa, &osa);

  if (CheckForARMSDIVInstruction()) {
    f.SetHasDivideInstruction(true);
  }

  // Restore the signal handler.
  sigaction(SIGILL, &osa, nullptr);

  // Other feature guesses in here.
  return f;
}

#endif

// Given a set of instruction features from the build, parse it.  The
// input 'str' is a comma separated list of feature names.  Parse it and
// return the InstructionSetFeatures object.
static inline InstructionSetFeatures ParseFeatureList(std::string str) {
  InstructionSetFeatures result;
  typedef std::vector<std::string> FeatureList;
  FeatureList features;
  Split(str, ',', features);
  for (FeatureList::iterator i = features.begin(); i != features.end(); i++) {
    std::string feature = Trim(*i);
    if (feature == "default") {
      // Nothing to do.
    } else if (feature == "div") {
      // Supports divide instruction.
      result.SetHasDivideInstruction(true);
    } else if (feature == "nodiv") {
      // Turn off support for divide instruction.
      result.SetHasDivideInstruction(false);
    } else {
      LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown instruction set feature: '" << feature << "'";
    }
  }
  // Others...
  return result;
}

class CommonCompilerTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {
 public:
  // Create an OatMethod based on pointers (for unit tests).
  OatFile::OatMethod CreateOatMethod(const void* code,
                                     const uint8_t* gc_map) {
    CHECK(code != nullptr);
    const byte* base;
    uint32_t code_offset, gc_map_offset;
    if (gc_map == nullptr) {
      base = reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(code);  // Base of data points at code.
      base -= kPointerSize;  // Move backward so that code_offset != 0.
      code_offset = kPointerSize;
      gc_map_offset = 0;
    } else {
      // TODO: 64bit support.
      base = nullptr;  // Base of data in oat file, ie 0.
      code_offset = PointerToLowMemUInt32(code);
      gc_map_offset = PointerToLowMemUInt32(gc_map);
    }
    return OatFile::OatMethod(base,
                              code_offset,
                              gc_map_offset);
  }

  void MakeExecutable(mirror::ArtMethod* method) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    CHECK(method != nullptr);

    const CompiledMethod* compiled_method = nullptr;
    if (!method->IsAbstract()) {
      mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexCache();
      const DexFile& dex_file = *dex_cache->GetDexFile();
      compiled_method =
          compiler_driver_->GetCompiledMethod(MethodReference(&dex_file,
                                                              method->GetDexMethodIndex()));
    }
    if (compiled_method != nullptr) {
      const std::vector<uint8_t>* code = compiled_method->GetQuickCode();
      const void* code_ptr;
      if (code != nullptr) {
        uint32_t code_size = code->size();
        CHECK_NE(0u, code_size);
        const std::vector<uint8_t>& vmap_table = compiled_method->GetVmapTable();
        uint32_t vmap_table_offset = vmap_table.empty() ? 0u
            : sizeof(OatQuickMethodHeader) + vmap_table.size();
        const std::vector<uint8_t>& mapping_table = compiled_method->GetMappingTable();
        uint32_t mapping_table_offset = mapping_table.empty() ? 0u
            : sizeof(OatQuickMethodHeader) + vmap_table.size() + mapping_table.size();
        OatQuickMethodHeader method_header(mapping_table_offset, vmap_table_offset,
                                           compiled_method->GetFrameSizeInBytes(),
                                           compiled_method->GetCoreSpillMask(),
                                           compiled_method->GetFpSpillMask(), code_size);

        header_code_and_maps_chunks_.push_back(std::vector<uint8_t>());
        std::vector<uint8_t>* chunk = &header_code_and_maps_chunks_.back();
        size_t size = sizeof(method_header) + code_size + vmap_table.size() + mapping_table.size();
        size_t code_offset = compiled_method->AlignCode(size - code_size);
        size_t padding = code_offset - (size - code_size);
        chunk->reserve(padding + size);
        chunk->resize(sizeof(method_header));
        memcpy(&(*chunk)[0], &method_header, sizeof(method_header));
        chunk->insert(chunk->begin(), vmap_table.begin(), vmap_table.end());
        chunk->insert(chunk->begin(), mapping_table.begin(), mapping_table.end());
        chunk->insert(chunk->begin(), padding, 0);
        chunk->insert(chunk->end(), code->begin(), code->end());
        CHECK_EQ(padding + size, chunk->size());
        code_ptr = &(*chunk)[code_offset];
      } else {
        code = compiled_method->GetPortableCode();
        code_ptr = &(*code)[0];
      }
      MakeExecutable(code_ptr, code->size());
      const void* method_code = CompiledMethod::CodePointer(code_ptr,
                                                            compiled_method->GetInstructionSet());
      LOG(INFO) << "MakeExecutable " << PrettyMethod(method) << " code=" << method_code;
      OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = CreateOatMethod(method_code, nullptr);
      oat_method.LinkMethod(method);
      method->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter(artInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge);
    } else {
      // No code? You must mean to go into the interpreter.
      // Or the generic JNI...
      if (!method->IsNative()) {
        const void* method_code = kUsePortableCompiler ? GetPortableToInterpreterBridge()
                                                       : GetQuickToInterpreterBridge();
        OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = CreateOatMethod(method_code, nullptr);
        oat_method.LinkMethod(method);
        method->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter(interpreter::artInterpreterToInterpreterBridge);
      } else {
        const void* method_code = GetQuickGenericJniTrampoline();

        OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = CreateOatMethod(method_code, nullptr);
        oat_method.LinkMethod(method);
        method->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter(artInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge);
      }
    }
    // Create bridges to transition between different kinds of compiled bridge.
    if (method->GetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode() == nullptr) {
      method->SetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode(GetPortableToQuickBridge());
    } else {
      CHECK(method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode() == nullptr);
      method->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(GetQuickToPortableBridge());
      method->SetIsPortableCompiled();
    }
  }

  static void MakeExecutable(const void* code_start, size_t code_length) {
    CHECK(code_start != nullptr);
    CHECK_NE(code_length, 0U);
    uintptr_t data = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(code_start);
    uintptr_t base = RoundDown(data, kPageSize);
    uintptr_t limit = RoundUp(data + code_length, kPageSize);
    uintptr_t len = limit - base;
    int result = mprotect(reinterpret_cast<void*>(base), len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
    CHECK_EQ(result, 0);

    // Flush instruction cache
    // Only uses __builtin___clear_cache if GCC >= 4.3.3
#if GCC_VERSION >= 40303
    __builtin___clear_cache(reinterpret_cast<void*>(base), reinterpret_cast<void*>(base + len));
#else
    LOG(WARNING) << "UNIMPLEMENTED: cache flush";
#endif
  }

  void MakeExecutable(mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader, const char* class_name)
      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
    Thread* self = Thread::Current();
    StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
    Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> loader(hs.NewHandle(class_loader));
    mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(self, class_descriptor.c_str(), loader);
    CHECK(klass != nullptr) << "Class not found " << class_name;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumDirectMethods(); i++) {
      MakeExecutable(klass->GetDirectMethod(i));
    }
    for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumVirtualMethods(); i++) {
      MakeExecutable(klass->GetVirtualMethod(i));
    }
  }

 protected:
  virtual void SetUp() {
    CommonRuntimeTest::SetUp();
    {
      ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());

      InstructionSet instruction_set = kNone;

      // Take the default set of instruction features from the build.
      InstructionSetFeatures instruction_set_features =
          ParseFeatureList(Runtime::GetDefaultInstructionSetFeatures());

#if defined(__arm__)
      instruction_set = kThumb2;
      InstructionSetFeatures runtime_features = GuessInstructionFeatures();

      // for ARM, do a runtime check to make sure that the features we are passed from
      // the build match the features we actually determine at runtime.
      ASSERT_LE(instruction_set_features, runtime_features);
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
      instruction_set = kArm64;
      // TODO: arm64 compilation support.
      compiler_options_->SetCompilerFilter(CompilerOptions::kInterpretOnly);
#elif defined(__mips__)
      instruction_set = kMips;
#elif defined(__i386__)
      instruction_set = kX86;
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
      instruction_set = kX86_64;
      // TODO: x86_64 compilation support.
      compiler_options_->SetCompilerFilter(CompilerOptions::kInterpretOnly);
#endif

      runtime_->SetInstructionSet(instruction_set);
      for (int i = 0; i < Runtime::kLastCalleeSaveType; i++) {
        Runtime::CalleeSaveType type = Runtime::CalleeSaveType(i);
        if (!runtime_->HasCalleeSaveMethod(type)) {
          runtime_->SetCalleeSaveMethod(
              runtime_->CreateCalleeSaveMethod(type), type);
        }
      }

      // TODO: make selectable
      Compiler::Kind compiler_kind
          = (kUsePortableCompiler) ? Compiler::kPortable : Compiler::kQuick;
      timer_.reset(new CumulativeLogger("Compilation times"));
      compiler_driver_.reset(new CompilerDriver(compiler_options_.get(),
                                                verification_results_.get(),
                                                method_inliner_map_.get(),
                                                compiler_kind, instruction_set,
                                                instruction_set_features,
                                                true, new CompilerDriver::DescriptorSet,
                                                2, true, true, timer_.get()));
    }
    // We typically don't generate an image in unit tests, disable this optimization by default.
    compiler_driver_->SetSupportBootImageFixup(false);
  }

  virtual void SetUpRuntimeOptions(Runtime::Options *options) {
    CommonRuntimeTest::SetUpRuntimeOptions(options);

    compiler_options_.reset(new CompilerOptions);
    verification_results_.reset(new VerificationResults(compiler_options_.get()));
    method_inliner_map_.reset(new DexFileToMethodInlinerMap);
    callbacks_.reset(new CompilerCallbacksImpl(verification_results_.get(),
                                               method_inliner_map_.get()));
    options->push_back(std::make_pair("compilercallbacks", callbacks_.get()));
  }

  virtual void TearDown() {
    timer_.reset();
    compiler_driver_.reset();
    callbacks_.reset();
    method_inliner_map_.reset();
    verification_results_.reset();
    compiler_options_.reset();

    CommonRuntimeTest::TearDown();
  }

  void CompileClass(mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader, const char* class_name)
      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
    Thread* self = Thread::Current();
    StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
    Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> loader(hs.NewHandle(class_loader));
    mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(self, class_descriptor.c_str(), loader);
    CHECK(klass != nullptr) << "Class not found " << class_name;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumDirectMethods(); i++) {
      CompileMethod(klass->GetDirectMethod(i));
    }
    for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumVirtualMethods(); i++) {
      CompileMethod(klass->GetVirtualMethod(i));
    }
  }

  void CompileMethod(mirror::ArtMethod* method) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    CHECK(method != nullptr);
    TimingLogger timings("CommonTest::CompileMethod", false, false);
    timings.StartSplit("CompileOne");
    compiler_driver_->CompileOne(method, &timings);
    MakeExecutable(method);
    timings.EndSplit();
  }

  void CompileDirectMethod(Handle<mirror::ClassLoader>& class_loader, const char* class_name,
                           const char* method_name, const char* signature)
      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
    Thread* self = Thread::Current();
    mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(self, class_descriptor.c_str(), class_loader);
    CHECK(klass != nullptr) << "Class not found " << class_name;
    mirror::ArtMethod* method = klass->FindDirectMethod(method_name, signature);
    CHECK(method != nullptr) << "Direct method not found: "
                             << class_name << "." << method_name << signature;
    CompileMethod(method);
  }

  void CompileVirtualMethod(Handle<mirror::ClassLoader>& class_loader, const char* class_name,
                            const char* method_name, const char* signature)
      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
    Thread* self = Thread::Current();
    mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(self, class_descriptor.c_str(), class_loader);
    CHECK(klass != nullptr) << "Class not found " << class_name;
    mirror::ArtMethod* method = klass->FindVirtualMethod(method_name, signature);
    CHECK(method != NULL) << "Virtual method not found: "
                          << class_name << "." << method_name << signature;
    CompileMethod(method);
  }

  void ReserveImageSpace() {
    // Reserve where the image will be loaded up front so that other parts of test set up don't
    // accidentally end up colliding with the fixed memory address when we need to load the image.
    std::string error_msg;
    image_reservation_.reset(MemMap::MapAnonymous("image reservation",
                                                  reinterpret_cast<byte*>(ART_BASE_ADDRESS),
                                                  (size_t)100 * 1024 * 1024,  // 100MB
                                                  PROT_NONE,
                                                  false /* no need for 4gb flag with fixed mmap*/,
                                                  &error_msg));
    CHECK(image_reservation_.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
  }

  void UnreserveImageSpace() {
    image_reservation_.reset();
  }

  UniquePtr<CompilerOptions> compiler_options_;
  UniquePtr<VerificationResults> verification_results_;
  UniquePtr<DexFileToMethodInlinerMap> method_inliner_map_;
  UniquePtr<CompilerCallbacksImpl> callbacks_;
  UniquePtr<CompilerDriver> compiler_driver_;
  UniquePtr<CumulativeLogger> timer_;

 private:
  UniquePtr<MemMap> image_reservation_;

  // Chunks must not move their storage after being created - use the node-based std::list.
  std::list<std::vector<uint8_t> > header_code_and_maps_chunks_;
};

}  // namespace art

#endif  // ART_COMPILER_COMMON_COMPILER_TEST_H_