runtime/vdex_file.cc

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "vdex_file.h"

#include <sys/mman.h>  // For the PROT_* and MAP_* constants.

#include <memory>
#include <unordered_set>

#include <android-base/logging.h>

#include "base/bit_utils.h"
#include "base/leb128.h"
#include "base/stl_util.h"
#include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
#include "dex/art_dex_file_loader.h"
#include "dex/dex_file.h"
#include "dex/dex_file_loader.h"
#include "dex/hidden_api_access_flags.h"
#include "dex_to_dex_decompiler.h"
#include "quicken_info.h"

namespace art {

constexpr uint8_t VdexFile::VerifierDepsHeader::kVdexInvalidMagic[4];
constexpr uint8_t VdexFile::VerifierDepsHeader::kVdexMagic[4];
constexpr uint8_t VdexFile::VerifierDepsHeader::kVerifierDepsVersion[4];
constexpr uint8_t VdexFile::VerifierDepsHeader::kDexSectionVersion[4];
constexpr uint8_t VdexFile::VerifierDepsHeader::kDexSectionVersionEmpty[4];

bool VdexFile::VerifierDepsHeader::IsMagicValid() const {
  return (memcmp(magic_, kVdexMagic, sizeof(kVdexMagic)) == 0);
}

bool VdexFile::VerifierDepsHeader::IsVerifierDepsVersionValid() const {
  return (memcmp(verifier_deps_version_, kVerifierDepsVersion, sizeof(kVerifierDepsVersion)) == 0);
}

bool VdexFile::VerifierDepsHeader::IsDexSectionVersionValid() const {
  return (memcmp(dex_section_version_, kDexSectionVersion, sizeof(kDexSectionVersion)) == 0) ||
      (memcmp(dex_section_version_, kDexSectionVersionEmpty, sizeof(kDexSectionVersionEmpty)) == 0);
}

bool VdexFile::VerifierDepsHeader::HasDexSection() const {
  return (memcmp(dex_section_version_, kDexSectionVersion, sizeof(kDexSectionVersion)) == 0);
}

VdexFile::VerifierDepsHeader::VerifierDepsHeader(uint32_t number_of_dex_files,
                                                 uint32_t verifier_deps_size,
                                                 bool has_dex_section)
    : number_of_dex_files_(number_of_dex_files),
      verifier_deps_size_(verifier_deps_size) {
  memcpy(magic_, kVdexMagic, sizeof(kVdexMagic));
  memcpy(verifier_deps_version_, kVerifierDepsVersion, sizeof(kVerifierDepsVersion));
  if (has_dex_section) {
    memcpy(dex_section_version_, kDexSectionVersion, sizeof(kDexSectionVersion));
  } else {
    memcpy(dex_section_version_, kDexSectionVersionEmpty, sizeof(kDexSectionVersionEmpty));
  }
  DCHECK(IsMagicValid());
  DCHECK(IsVerifierDepsVersionValid());
  DCHECK(IsDexSectionVersionValid());
}

VdexFile::DexSectionHeader::DexSectionHeader(uint32_t dex_size,
                                             uint32_t dex_shared_data_size,
                                             uint32_t quickening_info_size)
    : dex_size_(dex_size),
      dex_shared_data_size_(dex_shared_data_size),
      quickening_info_size_(quickening_info_size) {
}

std::unique_ptr<VdexFile> VdexFile::OpenAtAddress(uint8_t* mmap_addr,
                                                  size_t mmap_size,
                                                  bool mmap_reuse,
                                                  const std::string& vdex_filename,
                                                  bool writable,
                                                  bool low_4gb,
                                                  bool unquicken,
                                                  std::string* error_msg) {
  if (!OS::FileExists(vdex_filename.c_str())) {
    *error_msg = "File " + vdex_filename + " does not exist.";
    return nullptr;
  }

  std::unique_ptr<File> vdex_file;
  if (writable) {
    vdex_file.reset(OS::OpenFileReadWrite(vdex_filename.c_str()));
  } else {
    vdex_file.reset(OS::OpenFileForReading(vdex_filename.c_str()));
  }
  if (vdex_file == nullptr) {
    *error_msg = "Could not open file " + vdex_filename +
                 (writable ? " for read/write" : "for reading");
    return nullptr;
  }

  int64_t vdex_length = vdex_file->GetLength();
  if (vdex_length == -1) {
    *error_msg = "Could not read the length of file " + vdex_filename;
    return nullptr;
  }

  return OpenAtAddress(mmap_addr,
                       mmap_size,
                       mmap_reuse,
                       vdex_file->Fd(),
                       vdex_length,
                       vdex_filename,
                       writable,
                       low_4gb,
                       unquicken,
                       error_msg);
}

std::unique_ptr<VdexFile> VdexFile::OpenAtAddress(uint8_t* mmap_addr,
                                                  size_t mmap_size,
                                                  bool mmap_reuse,
                                                  int file_fd,
                                                  size_t vdex_length,
                                                  const std::string& vdex_filename,
                                                  bool writable,
                                                  bool low_4gb,
                                                  bool unquicken,
                                                  std::string* error_msg) {
  if (mmap_addr != nullptr && mmap_size < vdex_length) {
    LOG(WARNING) << "Insufficient pre-allocated space to mmap vdex.";
    mmap_addr = nullptr;
    mmap_reuse = false;
  }
  CHECK(!mmap_reuse || mmap_addr != nullptr);
  std::unique_ptr<MemMap> mmap(MemMap::MapFileAtAddress(
      mmap_addr,
      vdex_length,
      (writable || unquicken) ? PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE : PROT_READ,
      unquicken ? MAP_PRIVATE : MAP_SHARED,
      file_fd,
      0 /* start offset */,
      low_4gb,
      mmap_reuse,
      vdex_filename.c_str(),
      error_msg));
  if (mmap == nullptr) {
    *error_msg = "Failed to mmap file " + vdex_filename + " : " + *error_msg;
    return nullptr;
  }

  std::unique_ptr<VdexFile> vdex(new VdexFile(mmap.release()));
  if (!vdex->IsValid()) {
    *error_msg = "Vdex file is not valid";
    return nullptr;
  }

  if (unquicken && vdex->HasDexSection()) {
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> unique_ptr_dex_files;
    if (!vdex->OpenAllDexFiles(&unique_ptr_dex_files, error_msg)) {
      return nullptr;
    }
    vdex->Unquicken(MakeNonOwningPointerVector(unique_ptr_dex_files),
                    /* decompile_return_instruction */ false);
    // Update the quickening info size to pretend there isn't any.
    size_t offset = vdex->GetDexSectionHeaderOffset();
    reinterpret_cast<DexSectionHeader*>(vdex->mmap_->Begin() + offset)->quickening_info_size_ = 0;
  }

  *error_msg = "Success";
  return vdex;
}

const uint8_t* VdexFile::GetNextDexFileData(const uint8_t* cursor) const {
  DCHECK(cursor == nullptr || (cursor > Begin() && cursor <= End()));
  if (cursor == nullptr) {
    // Beginning of the iteration, return the first dex file if there is one.
    return HasDexSection() ? DexBegin() + sizeof(QuickeningTableOffsetType) : nullptr;
  } else {
    // Fetch the next dex file. Return null if there is none.
    const uint8_t* data = cursor + reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::Header*>(cursor)->file_size_;
    // Dex files are required to be 4 byte aligned. the OatWriter makes sure they are, see
    // OatWriter::SeekToDexFiles.
    data = AlignUp(data, 4);

    return (data == DexEnd()) ? nullptr : data + sizeof(QuickeningTableOffsetType);
  }
}

bool VdexFile::OpenAllDexFiles(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>* dex_files,
                               std::string* error_msg) {
  const ArtDexFileLoader dex_file_loader;
  size_t i = 0;
  for (const uint8_t* dex_file_start = GetNextDexFileData(nullptr);
       dex_file_start != nullptr;
       dex_file_start = GetNextDexFileData(dex_file_start), ++i) {
    size_t size = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::Header*>(dex_file_start)->file_size_;
    // TODO: Supply the location information for a vdex file.
    static constexpr char kVdexLocation[] = "";
    std::string location = DexFileLoader::GetMultiDexLocation(i, kVdexLocation);
    std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> dex(dex_file_loader.OpenWithDataSection(
        dex_file_start,
        size,
        /*data_base*/ nullptr,
        /*data_size*/ 0u,
        location,
        GetLocationChecksum(i),
        nullptr /*oat_dex_file*/,
        false /*verify*/,
        false /*verify_checksum*/,
        error_msg));
    if (dex == nullptr) {
      return false;
    }
    dex_files->push_back(std::move(dex));
  }
  return true;
}

void VdexFile::Unquicken(const std::vector<const DexFile*>& target_dex_files,
                         bool decompile_return_instruction) const {
  const uint8_t* source_dex = GetNextDexFileData(nullptr);
  for (const DexFile* target_dex : target_dex_files) {
    UnquickenDexFile(*target_dex, source_dex, decompile_return_instruction);
    source_dex = GetNextDexFileData(source_dex);
  }
  DCHECK(source_dex == nullptr);
}

uint32_t VdexFile::GetQuickeningInfoTableOffset(const uint8_t* source_dex_begin) const {
  DCHECK_GE(source_dex_begin, DexBegin());
  DCHECK_LT(source_dex_begin, DexEnd());
  return reinterpret_cast<const QuickeningTableOffsetType*>(source_dex_begin)[-1];
}

CompactOffsetTable::Accessor VdexFile::GetQuickenInfoOffsetTable(
    const uint8_t* source_dex_begin,
    const ArrayRef<const uint8_t>& quickening_info) const {
  // The offset a is in preheader right before the dex file.
  const uint32_t offset = GetQuickeningInfoTableOffset(source_dex_begin);
  return CompactOffsetTable::Accessor(quickening_info.SubArray(offset).data());
}

CompactOffsetTable::Accessor VdexFile::GetQuickenInfoOffsetTable(
    const DexFile& dex_file,
    const ArrayRef<const uint8_t>& quickening_info) const {
  return GetQuickenInfoOffsetTable(dex_file.Begin(), quickening_info);
}

static ArrayRef<const uint8_t> GetQuickeningInfoAt(const ArrayRef<const uint8_t>& quickening_info,
                                                   uint32_t quickening_offset) {
  // Subtract offset of one since 0 represents unused and cannot be in the table.
  ArrayRef<const uint8_t> remaining = quickening_info.SubArray(quickening_offset - 1);
  return remaining.SubArray(0u, QuickenInfoTable::SizeInBytes(remaining));
}

void VdexFile::UnquickenDexFile(const DexFile& target_dex_file,
                                const DexFile& source_dex_file,
                                bool decompile_return_instruction) const {
  UnquickenDexFile(target_dex_file, source_dex_file.Begin(), decompile_return_instruction);
}

void VdexFile::UnquickenDexFile(const DexFile& target_dex_file,
                                const uint8_t* source_dex_begin,
                                bool decompile_return_instruction) const {
  ArrayRef<const uint8_t> quickening_info = GetQuickeningInfo();
  if (quickening_info.empty()) {
    // Bail early if there is no quickening info and no need to decompile. This means there is also
    // no RETURN_VOID to decompile since the empty table takes a non zero amount of space.
    return;
  }
  // Make sure to not unquicken the same code item multiple times.
  std::unordered_set<const DexFile::CodeItem*> unquickened_code_item;
  CompactOffsetTable::Accessor accessor(GetQuickenInfoOffsetTable(source_dex_begin,
                                                                  quickening_info));
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < target_dex_file.NumClassDefs(); ++i) {
    const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = target_dex_file.GetClassDef(i);
    const uint8_t* class_data = target_dex_file.GetClassData(class_def);
    if (class_data != nullptr) {
      for (ClassDataItemIterator class_it(target_dex_file, class_data);
           class_it.HasNext();
           class_it.Next()) {
        if (class_it.IsAtMethod()) {
          const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item = class_it.GetMethodCodeItem();
          if (code_item != nullptr && unquickened_code_item.emplace(code_item).second) {
            const uint32_t offset = accessor.GetOffset(class_it.GetMemberIndex());
            // Offset being 0 means not quickened.
            if (offset != 0u) {
              ArrayRef<const uint8_t> quicken_data = GetQuickeningInfoAt(quickening_info, offset);
              optimizer::ArtDecompileDEX(
                  target_dex_file,
                  *code_item,
                  quicken_data,
                  decompile_return_instruction);
            }
          }
        }
        DexFile::UnHideAccessFlags(class_it);
      }
    }
  }
}

ArrayRef<const uint8_t> VdexFile::GetQuickenedInfoOf(const DexFile& dex_file,
                                                     uint32_t dex_method_idx) const {
  ArrayRef<const uint8_t> quickening_info = GetQuickeningInfo();
  if (quickening_info.empty()) {
    return ArrayRef<const uint8_t>();
  }
  CHECK_LT(dex_method_idx, dex_file.NumMethodIds());
  const uint32_t quickening_offset =
      GetQuickenInfoOffsetTable(dex_file, quickening_info).GetOffset(dex_method_idx);
  if (quickening_offset == 0u) {
    return ArrayRef<const uint8_t>();
  }
  return GetQuickeningInfoAt(quickening_info, quickening_offset);
}

}  // namespace art