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cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000174<p class="navigation-index"></p>
175
176<p>The <a href="../www/api/MagickCore/index.html">MagickCore API</a> is a low-level interface between the C programming language and the ImageMagick image processing libraries and is recommended for wizard-level programmers only. Unlike the <a href="../www/magick-wand.html">MagickWand</a> C API which uses only a few opaque types and accessors, with MagickCore you almost exlusively access the structure members directly. A description of the MagickCore public methods are found here:</p>
177
178<ul>
179 <li><a href="../www/api/magick.html">Initialize or Destroy the ImageMagick Environment</a></li>
180 <li><a href="../www/api/constitute.html">Constitute an Image</a></li>
181 <li><a href="../www/api/composite.html">Composite an Image</a></li>
182 <li><a href="../www/api/image.html">Image Methods</a></li>
183 <li><a href="../www/api/color.html">Count the Colors in an Image</a></li>
cristy43d0f4d2009-09-17 19:35:37 +0000184 <li><a href="../www/api/colormap.html">Colormap Methods</a></li>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000185 <li><a href="../www/api/distort.html">Image Distortions</a></li>
186 <li><a href="../www/api/layer.html">Dealing with Image Layers</a></li>
187 <li><a href="../www/api/profile.html">Dealing with Image Profiles</a></li>
188 <li><a href="../www/api/quantize.html">Reduce the Number of Unique Colors in an Image</a></li>
189 <li><a href="../www/api/histogram.html">Image Histograms</a></li>
190 <li><a href="../www/api/segment.html">Segment an Image with Thresholding Fuzzy c-Means</a></li>
191 <li><a href="../www/api/resize.html">Resize an Image</a></li>
192 <li><a href="../www/api/transform.html">Transform an Image</a></li>
193 <li><a href="../www/api/shear.html">Shear or Rotate an Image by an Arbitrary Angle</a></li>
194 <li><a href="../www/api/enhance.html">Enhance an Image</a></li>
195 <li><a href="../www/api/effect.html">Add an Effect</a></li>
cristyd43a46b2010-01-21 02:13:41 +0000196 <li><a href="../www/api/morphology.html">Morphological Erosions, Dilations, Openings, and Closings</a></li>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000197 <li><a href="../www/api/fx.html">Add a Special Effect</a></li>
198 <li><a href="../www/api/decorate.html">Decorate an Image</a></li>
cristy83543962009-10-16 19:04:28 +0000199 <li><a href="../www/api/attribute.html">Get/Set an Image Attribute</a></li>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000200 <li><a href="../www/api/property.html">Get/Set Image Properties</a></li>
cristy3e2860c2010-01-24 01:36:30 +0000201 <li><a href="../www/api/statistic.html">Get Image Statistics</a></li>
202 <li><a href="../www/api/feature.html">Get Image Features</a></li>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000203 <li><a href="../www/api/annotate.html">Annotate an Image</a></li>
204 <li><a href="../www/api/paint.html">Paint on an Image</a></li>
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206 <li><a href="../www/api/montage.html">Create an Image Thumbnail</a></li>
207 <li><a href="../www/api/fourier.html">Compute the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</a></li>
208 <li><a href="../www/api/compare.html">Compare an Image to a Reconstructed Image</a></li>
209 <li><a href="../www/api/display.html">Interactively Display and Edit an Image</a></li>
210 <li><a href="../www/api/animate.html">Interactively Animate an Image Sequence</a></li>
211 <li><a href="../www/api/cipher.html">Convert to and from Cipher Pixels</a></li>
212 <li><a href="../www/api/list.html">Working with Image Lists</a></li>
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000213 <li><a href="../www/api/image-view.html">Image View Methods</a></li>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000214 <li><a href="../www/api/cache.html">Get or Set Image Pixels</a></li>
215 <li><a href="../www/api/cache-view.html">Working with Cache Views</a></li>
216 <li><a href="../www/api/stream.html">The Pixel FIFO</a></li>
217 <li><a href="../www/api/blob.html">Read or Write Binary Large OBjects</a></li>
218 <li><a href="../www/api/module.html">Loadable Modules</a></li>
219 <li><a href="../www/api/signature.html">Compute a Message Digest for an Image</a></li>
220 <li><a href="../www/api/registry.html">The Image Registry</a></li>
221 <li><a href="../www/api/exception.html">Dealing with Exceptions</a></li>
222 <li><a href="../www/api/memory.html">Memory Allocation</a></li>
223 <li><a href="../www/api/resource.html">Monitor or Limit Resource Consumption</a></li>
224 <li><a href="../www/api/monitor.html">Monitor the Progress of an Image Operation</a></li>
225 <li><a href="../www/api/version.html">Get the Version and Copyrights</a></li>
226 <li><a href="../www/api/deprecate.html">Deprecated Methods</a></li>
227 <li><a href="../www/exception.html">Error and Warning Codes</a></li>
228</ul>
229
230<p>After you write your MagickCore program, compile it like this:</p>
231
cristyd4d64ed2010-08-22 22:19:33 +0000232<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>cc `MagickCore-config --cflags --cppflags` -O2 core.c \ <br/> `MagickCore-config --ldflags --libs`</span></p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000233<p>Here is a example program that utilizes the MagickCore API to get you started, <a href="../www/source/core.c">core.c</a>. It reads a GIF image, creates a thumbnail, and writes it to disk in the PNG image format.</p>
234
235<div class="viewport">
236<pre class="code">
237 #include &lt;stdio.h>
238 #include &lt;stdlib.h>
239 #include &lt;string.h>
240 #include &lt;time.h>
241 #include &lt;magick/MagickCore.h>
242
243 int main(int argc,char **argv)
244 {
245 ExceptionInfo
246 *exception;
247
248 Image
249 *image,
250 *images,
251 *resize_image,
252 *thumbnails;
253
254 ImageInfo
255 *image_info;
256
257 if (argc != 3)
258 {
259 (void) fprintf(stdout,"Usage: %s image thumbnail\n",argv[0]);
260 exit(0);
261 }
262 /*
263 Initialize the image info structure and read an image.
264 */
265 MagickCoreGenesis(*argv,MagickTrue);
266 exception=AcquireExceptionInfo();
267 image_info=CloneImageInfo((ImageInfo *) NULL);
268 (void) strcpy(image_info-&gt;filename,argv[1]);
269 images=ReadImage(image_info,exception);
270 if (exception-&gt;severity != UndefinedException)
271 CatchException(exception);
272 if (images == (Image *) NULL)
273 exit(1);
274 /*
275 Convert the image to a thumbnail.
276 */
277 thumbnails=NewImageList();
278 while ((image=RemoveFirstImageFromList(&amp;images)) != (Image *) NULL)
279 {
280 resize_image=ResizeImage(image,106,80,LanczosFilter,1.0,exception);
281 if (resize_image == (Image *) NULL)
282 MagickError(exception-&gt;severity,exception-&gt;reason,exception-&gt;description);
283 (void) AppendImageToList(&amp;thumbnails,resize_image);
284 DestroyImage(image);
285 }
286 /*
287 Write the image thumbnail.
288 */
289 (void) strcpy(thumbnails-&gt;filename,argv[2]);
290 WriteImage(image_info,thumbnails);
291 /*
292 Destroy the image thumbnail and exit.
293 */
294 thumbnails=DestroyImageList(thumbnails);
295 image_info=DestroyImageInfo(image_info);
296 exception=DestroyExceptionInfo(exception);
297 MagickCoreTerminus();
298 return(0);
299 }
300</pre>
301</div>
cristyfbb4a972010-06-30 17:42:22 +0000302<p><a name="image-view"></a>Now lets perform the same contrast enhancement while taking advantage of our dual or quad-core processing system by running the algorithm in parallel utilizing wand views. The <a href="../www/source/core/sigmoidal-contrast.c">sigmoidal-contrast.c</a> module reads an image, applies sigmoidal non-linearity contrast control, and writes the result to disk just like the previous contrast enhancement program, but now it does its work in parallel (assumes ImageMagick is built with OpenMP support).</p>
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000303
304<div class="viewport">
305<pre class="code">
306#include &lt;stdio.h>
307#include &lt;stdlib.h>
308#include &lt;math.h>
cristy73b7d4c2010-06-27 00:31:00 +0000309#include &lt;magick/MagickCore.h>
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000310
cristy73b7d4c2010-06-27 00:31:00 +0000311static MagickBooleanType SigmoidalContrast(ImageView *contrast_view,
cristyc3ebda22010-06-27 17:11:57 +0000312 const ssize_t y,const int id,void *context)
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000313{
314#define QuantumScale ((MagickRealType) 1.0/(MagickRealType) QuantumRange)
315#define SigmoidalContrast(x) \
316 (QuantumRange*(1.0/(1+exp(10.0*(0.5-QuantumScale*x)))-0.0066928509)*1.0092503)
317
cristyc3ebda22010-06-27 17:11:57 +0000318 RectangleInfo
319 extent;
320
cristy73b7d4c2010-06-27 00:31:00 +0000321 register IndexPacket
322 *indexes;
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000323
cristy73b7d4c2010-06-27 00:31:00 +0000324 register PixelPacket
325 *pixels;
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000326
cristy73b7d4c2010-06-27 00:31:00 +0000327 register ssize_t
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000328 x;
329
cristyc3ebda22010-06-27 17:11:57 +0000330 extent=GetImageViewExtent(contrast_view);
cristy73b7d4c2010-06-27 00:31:00 +0000331 pixels=GetImageViewAuthenticPixels(contrast_view);
cristyc3ebda22010-06-27 17:11:57 +0000332 for (x=0; x &lt; (ssize_t) (extent.width-extent.x); x++)
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000333 {
cristy73b7d4c2010-06-27 00:31:00 +0000334 pixels[x].red=RoundToQuantum(SigmoidalContrast(pixels[x].red));
335 pixels[x].green=RoundToQuantum(SigmoidalContrast(pixels[x].green));
336 pixels[x].blue=RoundToQuantum(SigmoidalContrast(pixels[x].blue));
337 pixels[x].opacity=RoundToQuantum(SigmoidalContrast(pixels[x].opacity));
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000338 }
cristy73b7d4c2010-06-27 00:31:00 +0000339 indexes=GetImageViewAuthenticIndexes(contrast_view);
340 if (indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL)
cristyc3ebda22010-06-27 17:11:57 +0000341 for (x=0; x &lt; (ssize_t) (extent.width-extent.x); x++)
cristy73b7d4c2010-06-27 00:31:00 +0000342 indexes[x]=(IndexPacket) RoundToQuantum(SigmoidalContrast(indexes[x]));
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000343 return(MagickTrue);
344}
345
346int main(int argc,char **argv)
347{
348#define ThrowImageException(image) \
349{ \
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000350 \
cristy73b7d4c2010-06-27 00:31:00 +0000351 CatchException(exception); \
352 if (contrast_image != (Image *) NULL) \
353 contrast_image=DestroyImage(contrast_image); \
cristyc3ebda22010-06-27 17:11:57 +0000354 exit(-1); \
355}
356#define ThrowViewException(view) \
357{ \
358 char \
359 *description; \
360 \
361 ExceptionType \
362 severity; \
363 \
364 description=GetImageViewException(view,&severity); \
365 (void) fprintf(stderr,"%s %s %lu %s\n",GetMagickModule(),description); \
366 description=DestroyString(description); \
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000367 exit(-1); \
368}
369
cristy73b7d4c2010-06-27 00:31:00 +0000370 ExceptionInfo
371 *exception;
372
373 Image
374 *contrast_image;
375
376 ImageInfo
377 *image_info;
378
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000379 ImageView
380 *contrast_view;
381
382 MagickBooleanType
383 status;
384
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000385 if (argc != 3)
386 {
387 (void) fprintf(stdout,"Usage: %s image sigmoidal-image\n",argv[0]);
388 exit(0);
389 }
390 /*
391 Read an image.
392 */
cristy73b7d4c2010-06-27 00:31:00 +0000393 MagickCoreGenesis(*argv,MagickTrue);
394 image_info=AcquireImageInfo();
395 (void) CopyMagickString(image_info->filename,argv[1],MaxTextExtent);
396 exception=AcquireExceptionInfo();
397 contrast_image=ReadImage(image_info,exception);
398 if (contrast_image == (Image *) NULL)
399 ThrowImageException(contrast_image);
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000400 /*
401 Sigmoidal non-linearity contrast control.
402 */
403 contrast_view=NewImageView(contrast_image);
404 if (contrast_view == (ImageView *) NULL)
cristy73b7d4c2010-06-27 00:31:00 +0000405 ThrowImageException(contrast_image);
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000406 status=UpdateImageViewIterator(contrast_view,SigmoidalContrast,(void *) NULL);
407 if (status == MagickFalse)
cristy73b7d4c2010-06-27 00:31:00 +0000408 ThrowImageException(contrast_image);
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000409 contrast_view=DestroyImageView(contrast_view);
410 /*
411 Write the image then destroy it.
412 */
cristy73b7d4c2010-06-27 00:31:00 +0000413 status=WriteImages(image_info,contrast_image,argv[2],exception);
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000414 if (status == MagickFalse)
cristy73b7d4c2010-06-27 00:31:00 +0000415 ThrowImageException(contrast_image);
416 contrast_image=DestroyImage(contrast_image);
417 exception=DestroyExceptionInfo(exception);
418 image_info=DestroyImageInfo(image_info);
cristy10c87152010-06-26 16:12:21 +0000419 MagickCoreTerminus();
420 return(0);
421}
422</pre>
423</div>
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