blob: 101024d10c24b4ec34c90693cd0244a4f2feb7a6 [file] [log] [blame]
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001/*
2 * fio - the flexible io tester
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
6 *
7 * The license below covers all files distributed with fio unless otherwise
8 * noted in the file itself.
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 *
23 */
24#include <unistd.h>
25#include <fcntl.h>
26#include <string.h>
27#include <limits.h>
28#include <signal.h>
29#include <time.h>
30#include <locale.h>
31#include <assert.h>
32#include <time.h>
Bruce Crane43606c2012-02-20 09:34:24 +010033#include <inttypes.h>
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +010034#include <sys/stat.h>
35#include <sys/wait.h>
36#include <sys/ipc.h>
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +010037#include <sys/mman.h>
38
39#include "fio.h"
Olega5e0ee12013-03-12 00:06:53 -070040#ifndef FIO_NO_HAVE_SHM_H
41#include <sys/shm.h>
42#endif
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +010043#include "hash.h"
44#include "smalloc.h"
45#include "verify.h"
46#include "trim.h"
47#include "diskutil.h"
48#include "cgroup.h"
49#include "profile.h"
50#include "lib/rand.h"
51#include "memalign.h"
52#include "server.h"
Jens Axboe44404c52013-01-24 14:20:09 -070053#include "lib/getrusage.h"
Huadong Liuf2a2ce02013-01-30 13:22:24 +010054#include "idletime.h"
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +010055
56static pthread_t disk_util_thread;
Jens Axboe9ec77792012-08-02 08:27:41 +020057static struct fio_mutex *disk_thread_mutex;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +010058static struct fio_mutex *startup_mutex;
59static struct fio_mutex *writeout_mutex;
60static struct flist_head *cgroup_list;
61static char *cgroup_mnt;
62static int exit_value;
63static volatile int fio_abort;
Jens Axboe3a5f6bd2013-04-11 12:04:38 +020064static unsigned int nr_process = 0;
65static unsigned int nr_thread = 0;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +010066
Shaohua Li6eaf09d2012-09-14 08:49:43 +020067struct io_log *agg_io_log[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +010068
Jens Axboea3efc912012-02-09 11:25:24 +010069int groupid = 0;
70unsigned int thread_number = 0;
Jens Axboe108fea72012-11-14 13:09:45 -070071unsigned int stat_number = 0;
Jens Axboea3efc912012-02-09 11:25:24 +010072int shm_id = 0;
73int temp_stall_ts;
74unsigned long done_secs = 0;
Jens Axboe27357182012-09-27 11:31:50 +020075volatile int disk_util_exit = 0;
Jens Axboea3efc912012-02-09 11:25:24 +010076
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +010077#define PAGE_ALIGN(buf) \
Bruce Crane43606c2012-02-20 09:34:24 +010078 (char *) (((uintptr_t) (buf) + page_mask) & ~page_mask)
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +010079
80#define JOB_START_TIMEOUT (5 * 1000)
81
82static void sig_int(int sig)
83{
84 if (threads) {
85 if (is_backend)
86 fio_server_got_signal(sig);
87 else {
88 log_info("\nfio: terminating on signal %d\n", sig);
89 fflush(stdout);
90 exit_value = 128;
91 }
92
93 fio_terminate_threads(TERMINATE_ALL);
94 }
95}
96
Jens Axboe4c6d91e2012-03-30 10:30:35 +020097static void sig_show_status(int sig)
98{
99 show_running_run_stats();
100}
101
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100102static void set_sig_handlers(void)
103{
104 struct sigaction act;
105
106 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
107 act.sa_handler = sig_int;
108 act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
109 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
110
111 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
112 act.sa_handler = sig_int;
113 act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
114 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
115
Bruce Cran2f694502012-10-10 16:34:13 +0100116/* Windows uses SIGBREAK as a quit signal from other applications */
117#ifdef WIN32
118 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
119 act.sa_handler = sig_int;
120 act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
121 sigaction(SIGBREAK, &act, NULL);
122#endif
123
Jens Axboe4c6d91e2012-03-30 10:30:35 +0200124 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
125 act.sa_handler = sig_show_status;
126 act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
127 sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
128
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100129 if (is_backend) {
130 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
131 act.sa_handler = sig_int;
132 act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
133 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
134 }
135}
136
137/*
138 * Check if we are above the minimum rate given.
139 */
140static int __check_min_rate(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *now,
141 enum fio_ddir ddir)
142{
143 unsigned long long bytes = 0;
144 unsigned long iops = 0;
145 unsigned long spent;
146 unsigned long rate;
147 unsigned int ratemin = 0;
148 unsigned int rate_iops = 0;
149 unsigned int rate_iops_min = 0;
150
151 assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
152
153 if (!td->o.ratemin[ddir] && !td->o.rate_iops_min[ddir])
154 return 0;
155
156 /*
157 * allow a 2 second settle period in the beginning
158 */
159 if (mtime_since(&td->start, now) < 2000)
160 return 0;
161
162 iops += td->this_io_blocks[ddir];
163 bytes += td->this_io_bytes[ddir];
164 ratemin += td->o.ratemin[ddir];
165 rate_iops += td->o.rate_iops[ddir];
166 rate_iops_min += td->o.rate_iops_min[ddir];
167
168 /*
169 * if rate blocks is set, sample is running
170 */
171 if (td->rate_bytes[ddir] || td->rate_blocks[ddir]) {
172 spent = mtime_since(&td->lastrate[ddir], now);
173 if (spent < td->o.ratecycle)
174 return 0;
175
176 if (td->o.rate[ddir]) {
177 /*
178 * check bandwidth specified rate
179 */
180 if (bytes < td->rate_bytes[ddir]) {
181 log_err("%s: min rate %u not met\n", td->o.name,
182 ratemin);
183 return 1;
184 } else {
185 rate = ((bytes - td->rate_bytes[ddir]) * 1000) / spent;
186 if (rate < ratemin ||
187 bytes < td->rate_bytes[ddir]) {
188 log_err("%s: min rate %u not met, got"
189 " %luKB/sec\n", td->o.name,
190 ratemin, rate);
191 return 1;
192 }
193 }
194 } else {
195 /*
196 * checks iops specified rate
197 */
198 if (iops < rate_iops) {
199 log_err("%s: min iops rate %u not met\n",
200 td->o.name, rate_iops);
201 return 1;
202 } else {
203 rate = ((iops - td->rate_blocks[ddir]) * 1000) / spent;
204 if (rate < rate_iops_min ||
205 iops < td->rate_blocks[ddir]) {
206 log_err("%s: min iops rate %u not met,"
207 " got %lu\n", td->o.name,
208 rate_iops_min, rate);
209 }
210 }
211 }
212 }
213
214 td->rate_bytes[ddir] = bytes;
215 td->rate_blocks[ddir] = iops;
216 memcpy(&td->lastrate[ddir], now, sizeof(*now));
217 return 0;
218}
219
220static int check_min_rate(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *now,
Jens Axboe100f49f2013-01-23 10:15:57 -0700221 uint64_t *bytes_done)
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100222{
223 int ret = 0;
224
Shaohua Li6eaf09d2012-09-14 08:49:43 +0200225 if (bytes_done[DDIR_READ])
226 ret |= __check_min_rate(td, now, DDIR_READ);
227 if (bytes_done[DDIR_WRITE])
228 ret |= __check_min_rate(td, now, DDIR_WRITE);
229 if (bytes_done[DDIR_TRIM])
230 ret |= __check_min_rate(td, now, DDIR_TRIM);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100231
232 return ret;
233}
234
235/*
236 * When job exits, we can cancel the in-flight IO if we are using async
237 * io. Attempt to do so.
238 */
239static void cleanup_pending_aio(struct thread_data *td)
240{
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100241 int r;
242
243 /*
244 * get immediately available events, if any
245 */
246 r = io_u_queued_complete(td, 0, NULL);
247 if (r < 0)
248 return;
249
250 /*
251 * now cancel remaining active events
252 */
253 if (td->io_ops->cancel) {
Jens Axboe2ae0b202013-05-28 14:16:55 +0200254 struct io_u *io_u;
255 int i;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100256
Jens Axboe2ae0b202013-05-28 14:16:55 +0200257 io_u_qiter(&td->io_u_all, io_u, i) {
258 if (io_u->flags & IO_U_F_FLIGHT) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100259 r = td->io_ops->cancel(td, io_u);
260 if (!r)
261 put_io_u(td, io_u);
262 }
263 }
264 }
265
266 if (td->cur_depth)
267 r = io_u_queued_complete(td, td->cur_depth, NULL);
268}
269
270/*
271 * Helper to handle the final sync of a file. Works just like the normal
272 * io path, just does everything sync.
273 */
274static int fio_io_sync(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
275{
276 struct io_u *io_u = __get_io_u(td);
277 int ret;
278
279 if (!io_u)
280 return 1;
281
282 io_u->ddir = DDIR_SYNC;
283 io_u->file = f;
284
285 if (td_io_prep(td, io_u)) {
286 put_io_u(td, io_u);
287 return 1;
288 }
289
290requeue:
291 ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
292 if (ret < 0) {
293 td_verror(td, io_u->error, "td_io_queue");
294 put_io_u(td, io_u);
295 return 1;
296 } else if (ret == FIO_Q_QUEUED) {
297 if (io_u_queued_complete(td, 1, NULL) < 0)
298 return 1;
299 } else if (ret == FIO_Q_COMPLETED) {
300 if (io_u->error) {
301 td_verror(td, io_u->error, "td_io_queue");
302 return 1;
303 }
304
305 if (io_u_sync_complete(td, io_u, NULL) < 0)
306 return 1;
307 } else if (ret == FIO_Q_BUSY) {
308 if (td_io_commit(td))
309 return 1;
310 goto requeue;
311 }
312
313 return 0;
314}
Jens Axboea3efc912012-02-09 11:25:24 +0100315
Jens Axboe61ee0f82013-02-11 11:26:55 +0100316static int fio_file_fsync(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
317{
318 int ret;
319
320 if (fio_file_open(f))
321 return fio_io_sync(td, f);
322
323 if (td_io_open_file(td, f))
324 return 1;
325
326 ret = fio_io_sync(td, f);
327 td_io_close_file(td, f);
328 return ret;
329}
330
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100331static inline void __update_tv_cache(struct thread_data *td)
332{
333 fio_gettime(&td->tv_cache, NULL);
334}
335
336static inline void update_tv_cache(struct thread_data *td)
337{
338 if ((++td->tv_cache_nr & td->tv_cache_mask) == td->tv_cache_mask)
339 __update_tv_cache(td);
340}
341
342static inline int runtime_exceeded(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *t)
343{
344 if (in_ramp_time(td))
345 return 0;
346 if (!td->o.timeout)
347 return 0;
348 if (mtime_since(&td->epoch, t) >= td->o.timeout * 1000)
349 return 1;
350
351 return 0;
352}
353
354static int break_on_this_error(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
355 int *retptr)
356{
357 int ret = *retptr;
358
359 if (ret < 0 || td->error) {
Dmitry Monakhov8b28bd42012-09-23 15:46:09 +0400360 int err = td->error;
361 enum error_type_bit eb;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100362
363 if (ret < 0)
364 err = -ret;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100365
Dmitry Monakhov8b28bd42012-09-23 15:46:09 +0400366 eb = td_error_type(ddir, err);
367 if (!(td->o.continue_on_error & (1 << eb)))
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100368 return 1;
369
Dmitry Monakhov8b28bd42012-09-23 15:46:09 +0400370 if (td_non_fatal_error(td, eb, err)) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100371 /*
372 * Continue with the I/Os in case of
373 * a non fatal error.
374 */
375 update_error_count(td, err);
376 td_clear_error(td);
377 *retptr = 0;
378 return 0;
379 } else if (td->o.fill_device && err == ENOSPC) {
380 /*
381 * We expect to hit this error if
382 * fill_device option is set.
383 */
384 td_clear_error(td);
385 td->terminate = 1;
386 return 1;
387 } else {
388 /*
389 * Stop the I/O in case of a fatal
390 * error.
391 */
392 update_error_count(td, err);
393 return 1;
394 }
395 }
396
397 return 0;
398}
399
Jens Axboec97f1ad2013-03-28 15:08:49 -0600400static void check_update_rusage(struct thread_data *td)
401{
402 if (td->update_rusage) {
403 td->update_rusage = 0;
404 update_rusage_stat(td);
405 fio_mutex_up(td->rusage_sem);
406 }
407}
408
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100409/*
410 * The main verify engine. Runs over the writes we previously submitted,
411 * reads the blocks back in, and checks the crc/md5 of the data.
412 */
Jens Axboe100f49f2013-01-23 10:15:57 -0700413static void do_verify(struct thread_data *td, uint64_t verify_bytes)
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100414{
Jens Axboe100f49f2013-01-23 10:15:57 -0700415 uint64_t bytes_done[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT] = { 0, 0, 0 };
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100416 struct fio_file *f;
417 struct io_u *io_u;
418 int ret, min_events;
419 unsigned int i;
420
421 dprint(FD_VERIFY, "starting loop\n");
422
423 /*
424 * sync io first and invalidate cache, to make sure we really
425 * read from disk.
426 */
427 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
428 if (!fio_file_open(f))
429 continue;
430 if (fio_io_sync(td, f))
431 break;
432 if (file_invalidate_cache(td, f))
433 break;
434 }
435
Jens Axboec97f1ad2013-03-28 15:08:49 -0600436 check_update_rusage(td);
437
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100438 if (td->error)
439 return;
440
441 td_set_runstate(td, TD_VERIFYING);
442
443 io_u = NULL;
444 while (!td->terminate) {
Jens Axboefbccf462013-01-08 21:02:14 +0100445 enum fio_ddir ddir;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100446 int ret2, full;
447
448 update_tv_cache(td);
Jens Axboec97f1ad2013-03-28 15:08:49 -0600449 check_update_rusage(td);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100450
451 if (runtime_exceeded(td, &td->tv_cache)) {
452 __update_tv_cache(td);
453 if (runtime_exceeded(td, &td->tv_cache)) {
454 td->terminate = 1;
455 break;
456 }
457 }
458
Dan Ehrenberg9e684a42012-02-20 11:05:14 +0100459 if (flow_threshold_exceeded(td))
460 continue;
461
Jens Axboe44cbc6d2013-01-21 09:47:03 -0700462 if (!td->o.experimental_verify) {
463 io_u = __get_io_u(td);
464 if (!io_u)
465 break;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100466
Jens Axboe44cbc6d2013-01-21 09:47:03 -0700467 if (get_next_verify(td, io_u)) {
468 put_io_u(td, io_u);
469 break;
470 }
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100471
Jens Axboe44cbc6d2013-01-21 09:47:03 -0700472 if (td_io_prep(td, io_u)) {
473 put_io_u(td, io_u);
474 break;
475 }
476 } else {
Jens Axboe100f49f2013-01-23 10:15:57 -0700477 if (ddir_rw_sum(bytes_done) + td->o.rw_min_bs > verify_bytes)
478 break;
479
Jens Axboebcd5abf2013-01-23 09:27:25 -0700480 while ((io_u = get_io_u(td)) != NULL) {
481 /*
482 * We are only interested in the places where
483 * we wrote or trimmed IOs. Turn those into
484 * reads for verification purposes.
485 */
486 if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_READ) {
487 /*
488 * Pretend we issued it for rwmix
489 * accounting
490 */
491 td->io_issues[DDIR_READ]++;
492 put_io_u(td, io_u);
493 continue;
494 } else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_TRIM) {
495 io_u->ddir = DDIR_READ;
496 io_u->flags |= IO_U_F_TRIMMED;
497 break;
498 } else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE) {
499 io_u->ddir = DDIR_READ;
500 break;
501 } else {
502 put_io_u(td, io_u);
503 continue;
504 }
505 }
Jens Axboe44cbc6d2013-01-21 09:47:03 -0700506
Jens Axboebcd5abf2013-01-23 09:27:25 -0700507 if (!io_u)
Jens Axboe44cbc6d2013-01-21 09:47:03 -0700508 break;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100509 }
510
511 if (td->o.verify_async)
512 io_u->end_io = verify_io_u_async;
513 else
514 io_u->end_io = verify_io_u;
515
Jens Axboefbccf462013-01-08 21:02:14 +0100516 ddir = io_u->ddir;
517
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100518 ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
519 switch (ret) {
520 case FIO_Q_COMPLETED:
521 if (io_u->error) {
522 ret = -io_u->error;
523 clear_io_u(td, io_u);
524 } else if (io_u->resid) {
525 int bytes = io_u->xfer_buflen - io_u->resid;
526
527 /*
528 * zero read, fail
529 */
530 if (!bytes) {
531 td_verror(td, EIO, "full resid");
532 put_io_u(td, io_u);
533 break;
534 }
535
536 io_u->xfer_buflen = io_u->resid;
537 io_u->xfer_buf += bytes;
538 io_u->offset += bytes;
539
540 if (ddir_rw(io_u->ddir))
541 td->ts.short_io_u[io_u->ddir]++;
542
543 f = io_u->file;
544 if (io_u->offset == f->real_file_size)
545 goto sync_done;
546
547 requeue_io_u(td, &io_u);
548 } else {
549sync_done:
Jens Axboe100f49f2013-01-23 10:15:57 -0700550 ret = io_u_sync_complete(td, io_u, bytes_done);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100551 if (ret < 0)
552 break;
553 }
554 continue;
555 case FIO_Q_QUEUED:
556 break;
557 case FIO_Q_BUSY:
558 requeue_io_u(td, &io_u);
559 ret2 = td_io_commit(td);
560 if (ret2 < 0)
561 ret = ret2;
562 break;
563 default:
564 assert(ret < 0);
565 td_verror(td, -ret, "td_io_queue");
566 break;
567 }
568
Jens Axboefbccf462013-01-08 21:02:14 +0100569 if (break_on_this_error(td, ddir, &ret))
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100570 break;
571
572 /*
573 * if we can queue more, do so. but check if there are
574 * completed io_u's first. Note that we can get BUSY even
575 * without IO queued, if the system is resource starved.
576 */
577 full = queue_full(td) || (ret == FIO_Q_BUSY && td->cur_depth);
578 if (full || !td->o.iodepth_batch_complete) {
579 min_events = min(td->o.iodepth_batch_complete,
580 td->cur_depth);
Jens Axboe8a74b562012-03-16 13:55:50 +0100581 /*
582 * if the queue is full, we MUST reap at least 1 event
583 */
584 if (full && !min_events)
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100585 min_events = 1;
586
587 do {
588 /*
589 * Reap required number of io units, if any,
590 * and do the verification on them through
591 * the callback handler
592 */
Jens Axboe100f49f2013-01-23 10:15:57 -0700593 if (io_u_queued_complete(td, min_events, bytes_done) < 0) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100594 ret = -1;
595 break;
596 }
597 } while (full && (td->cur_depth > td->o.iodepth_low));
598 }
599 if (ret < 0)
600 break;
601 }
602
Jens Axboec97f1ad2013-03-28 15:08:49 -0600603 check_update_rusage(td);
604
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100605 if (!td->error) {
606 min_events = td->cur_depth;
607
608 if (min_events)
609 ret = io_u_queued_complete(td, min_events, NULL);
610 } else
611 cleanup_pending_aio(td);
612
613 td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
614
615 dprint(FD_VERIFY, "exiting loop\n");
616}
617
Jens Axboef7078f72012-03-07 09:24:05 +0100618static int io_bytes_exceeded(struct thread_data *td)
619{
620 unsigned long long bytes;
621
622 if (td_rw(td))
Shaohua Li6eaf09d2012-09-14 08:49:43 +0200623 bytes = td->this_io_bytes[DDIR_READ] + td->this_io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE];
Jens Axboef7078f72012-03-07 09:24:05 +0100624 else if (td_write(td))
Shaohua Li6eaf09d2012-09-14 08:49:43 +0200625 bytes = td->this_io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE];
626 else if (td_read(td))
627 bytes = td->this_io_bytes[DDIR_READ];
Jens Axboef7078f72012-03-07 09:24:05 +0100628 else
Shaohua Li6eaf09d2012-09-14 08:49:43 +0200629 bytes = td->this_io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM];
Jens Axboef7078f72012-03-07 09:24:05 +0100630
631 return bytes >= td->o.size;
632}
633
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100634/*
635 * Main IO worker function. It retrieves io_u's to process and queues
636 * and reaps them, checking for rate and errors along the way.
Jens Axboe100f49f2013-01-23 10:15:57 -0700637 *
638 * Returns number of bytes written and trimmed.
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100639 */
Jens Axboe100f49f2013-01-23 10:15:57 -0700640static uint64_t do_io(struct thread_data *td)
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100641{
Jens Axboe100f49f2013-01-23 10:15:57 -0700642 uint64_t bytes_done[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT] = { 0, 0, 0 };
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100643 unsigned int i;
644 int ret = 0;
Juan Casse20876c52013-09-16 09:22:10 -0700645 uint64_t bytes_issued = 0;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100646
647 if (in_ramp_time(td))
648 td_set_runstate(td, TD_RAMP);
649 else
650 td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
651
Jens Axboe3e260a42013-12-09 12:38:53 -0700652 lat_target_init(td);
653
Jens Axboef7078f72012-03-07 09:24:05 +0100654 while ((td->o.read_iolog_file && !flist_empty(&td->io_log_list)) ||
Daniel Ehrenbergc04e4662012-03-16 18:54:15 +0100655 (!flist_empty(&td->trim_list)) || !io_bytes_exceeded(td) ||
656 td->o.time_based) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100657 struct timeval comp_time;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100658 int min_evts = 0;
659 struct io_u *io_u;
660 int ret2, full;
661 enum fio_ddir ddir;
662
Jens Axboec97f1ad2013-03-28 15:08:49 -0600663 check_update_rusage(td);
664
Yufei Ren7d7803f2012-10-22 21:29:38 -0400665 if (td->terminate || td->done)
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100666 break;
667
668 update_tv_cache(td);
669
670 if (runtime_exceeded(td, &td->tv_cache)) {
671 __update_tv_cache(td);
672 if (runtime_exceeded(td, &td->tv_cache)) {
673 td->terminate = 1;
674 break;
675 }
676 }
677
Dan Ehrenberg9e684a42012-02-20 11:05:14 +0100678 if (flow_threshold_exceeded(td))
679 continue;
680
Juan Casse20876c52013-09-16 09:22:10 -0700681 if (bytes_issued >= (uint64_t) td->o.size)
682 break;
683
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100684 io_u = get_io_u(td);
Jens Axboe3e260a42013-12-09 12:38:53 -0700685 if (!io_u) {
686 if (td->o.latency_target)
687 goto reap;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100688 break;
Jens Axboe3e260a42013-12-09 12:38:53 -0700689 }
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100690
691 ddir = io_u->ddir;
692
693 /*
Jens Axboe82af2a72012-03-13 13:45:58 +0100694 * Add verification end_io handler if:
695 * - Asked to verify (!td_rw(td))
696 * - Or the io_u is from our verify list (mixed write/ver)
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100697 */
698 if (td->o.verify != VERIFY_NONE && io_u->ddir == DDIR_READ &&
Jens Axboe82af2a72012-03-13 13:45:58 +0100699 ((io_u->flags & IO_U_F_VER_LIST) || !td_rw(td))) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100700 if (td->o.verify_async)
701 io_u->end_io = verify_io_u_async;
702 else
703 io_u->end_io = verify_io_u;
704 td_set_runstate(td, TD_VERIFYING);
705 } else if (in_ramp_time(td))
706 td_set_runstate(td, TD_RAMP);
707 else
708 td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
709
710 ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
711 switch (ret) {
712 case FIO_Q_COMPLETED:
713 if (io_u->error) {
714 ret = -io_u->error;
715 clear_io_u(td, io_u);
716 } else if (io_u->resid) {
717 int bytes = io_u->xfer_buflen - io_u->resid;
718 struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
719
Juan Casse20876c52013-09-16 09:22:10 -0700720 bytes_issued += bytes;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100721 /*
722 * zero read, fail
723 */
724 if (!bytes) {
725 td_verror(td, EIO, "full resid");
726 put_io_u(td, io_u);
727 break;
728 }
729
730 io_u->xfer_buflen = io_u->resid;
731 io_u->xfer_buf += bytes;
732 io_u->offset += bytes;
733
734 if (ddir_rw(io_u->ddir))
735 td->ts.short_io_u[io_u->ddir]++;
736
737 if (io_u->offset == f->real_file_size)
738 goto sync_done;
739
740 requeue_io_u(td, &io_u);
741 } else {
742sync_done:
Shaohua Li6eaf09d2012-09-14 08:49:43 +0200743 if (__should_check_rate(td, DDIR_READ) ||
744 __should_check_rate(td, DDIR_WRITE) ||
745 __should_check_rate(td, DDIR_TRIM))
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100746 fio_gettime(&comp_time, NULL);
747
748 ret = io_u_sync_complete(td, io_u, bytes_done);
749 if (ret < 0)
750 break;
Juan Casse20876c52013-09-16 09:22:10 -0700751 bytes_issued += io_u->xfer_buflen;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100752 }
753 break;
754 case FIO_Q_QUEUED:
755 /*
756 * if the engine doesn't have a commit hook,
757 * the io_u is really queued. if it does have such
758 * a hook, it has to call io_u_queued() itself.
759 */
760 if (td->io_ops->commit == NULL)
761 io_u_queued(td, io_u);
Juan Casse20876c52013-09-16 09:22:10 -0700762 bytes_issued += io_u->xfer_buflen;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100763 break;
764 case FIO_Q_BUSY:
765 requeue_io_u(td, &io_u);
766 ret2 = td_io_commit(td);
767 if (ret2 < 0)
768 ret = ret2;
769 break;
770 default:
771 assert(ret < 0);
772 put_io_u(td, io_u);
773 break;
774 }
775
776 if (break_on_this_error(td, ddir, &ret))
777 break;
778
779 /*
780 * See if we need to complete some commands. Note that we
781 * can get BUSY even without IO queued, if the system is
782 * resource starved.
783 */
Jens Axboe3e260a42013-12-09 12:38:53 -0700784reap:
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100785 full = queue_full(td) || (ret == FIO_Q_BUSY && td->cur_depth);
786 if (full || !td->o.iodepth_batch_complete) {
787 min_evts = min(td->o.iodepth_batch_complete,
788 td->cur_depth);
Jens Axboe8a74b562012-03-16 13:55:50 +0100789 /*
790 * if the queue is full, we MUST reap at least 1 event
791 */
792 if (full && !min_evts)
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100793 min_evts = 1;
794
Shaohua Li6eaf09d2012-09-14 08:49:43 +0200795 if (__should_check_rate(td, DDIR_READ) ||
796 __should_check_rate(td, DDIR_WRITE) ||
797 __should_check_rate(td, DDIR_TRIM))
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100798 fio_gettime(&comp_time, NULL);
799
800 do {
801 ret = io_u_queued_complete(td, min_evts, bytes_done);
802 if (ret < 0)
803 break;
804
805 } while (full && (td->cur_depth > td->o.iodepth_low));
806 }
807
808 if (ret < 0)
809 break;
Jens Axboed5abee02012-10-22 20:36:26 +0200810 if (!ddir_rw_sum(bytes_done) && !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO))
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100811 continue;
812
813 if (!in_ramp_time(td) && should_check_rate(td, bytes_done)) {
814 if (check_min_rate(td, &comp_time, bytes_done)) {
815 if (exitall_on_terminate)
816 fio_terminate_threads(td->groupid);
817 td_verror(td, EIO, "check_min_rate");
818 break;
819 }
820 }
Jens Axboe3e260a42013-12-09 12:38:53 -0700821 if (!in_ramp_time(td) && td->o.latency_target)
822 lat_target_check(td);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100823
824 if (td->o.thinktime) {
825 unsigned long long b;
826
Jens Axboe342f4be2012-09-14 08:59:20 +0200827 b = ddir_rw_sum(td->io_blocks);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100828 if (!(b % td->o.thinktime_blocks)) {
829 int left;
830
Jens Axboe002e7182013-05-17 12:39:53 +0200831 io_u_quiesce(td);
832
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100833 if (td->o.thinktime_spin)
834 usec_spin(td->o.thinktime_spin);
835
836 left = td->o.thinktime - td->o.thinktime_spin;
837 if (left)
838 usec_sleep(td, left);
839 }
840 }
841 }
842
Jens Axboec97f1ad2013-03-28 15:08:49 -0600843 check_update_rusage(td);
844
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100845 if (td->trim_entries)
Jens Axboe4e0a8fa2013-04-15 11:40:57 +0200846 log_err("fio: %lu trim entries leaked?\n", td->trim_entries);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100847
848 if (td->o.fill_device && td->error == ENOSPC) {
849 td->error = 0;
850 td->terminate = 1;
851 }
852 if (!td->error) {
853 struct fio_file *f;
854
855 i = td->cur_depth;
856 if (i) {
Jens Axboe5bd5f712013-02-03 14:20:44 +0100857 ret = io_u_queued_complete(td, i, bytes_done);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100858 if (td->o.fill_device && td->error == ENOSPC)
859 td->error = 0;
860 }
861
862 if (should_fsync(td) && td->o.end_fsync) {
863 td_set_runstate(td, TD_FSYNCING);
864
865 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
Jens Axboe61ee0f82013-02-11 11:26:55 +0100866 if (!fio_file_fsync(td, f))
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100867 continue;
Jens Axboe61ee0f82013-02-11 11:26:55 +0100868
869 log_err("fio: end_fsync failed for file %s\n",
870 f->file_name);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100871 }
872 }
873 } else
874 cleanup_pending_aio(td);
875
876 /*
877 * stop job if we failed doing any IO
878 */
Jens Axboe342f4be2012-09-14 08:59:20 +0200879 if (!ddir_rw_sum(td->this_io_bytes))
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100880 td->done = 1;
Jens Axboe100f49f2013-01-23 10:15:57 -0700881
882 return bytes_done[DDIR_WRITE] + bytes_done[DDIR_TRIM];
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100883}
884
885static void cleanup_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
886{
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100887 struct io_u *io_u;
888
Jens Axboe2ae0b202013-05-28 14:16:55 +0200889 while ((io_u = io_u_qpop(&td->io_u_freelist)) != NULL) {
Jens Axboec73ed242012-12-06 20:30:38 +0100890
891 if (td->io_ops->io_u_free)
892 td->io_ops->io_u_free(td, io_u);
893
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100894 fio_memfree(io_u, sizeof(*io_u));
895 }
896
897 free_io_mem(td);
Jens Axboe2ae0b202013-05-28 14:16:55 +0200898
899 io_u_rexit(&td->io_u_requeues);
900 io_u_qexit(&td->io_u_freelist);
901 io_u_qexit(&td->io_u_all);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100902}
903
904static int init_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
905{
906 struct io_u *io_u;
Jens Axboe9c426842012-03-02 21:02:12 +0100907 unsigned int max_bs, min_write;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100908 int cl_align, i, max_units;
Jens Axboe2ae0b202013-05-28 14:16:55 +0200909 int data_xfer = 1, err;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100910 char *p;
911
912 max_units = td->o.iodepth;
Jens Axboe74f4b022013-03-22 22:56:55 -0600913 max_bs = td_max_bs(td);
Jens Axboe9c426842012-03-02 21:02:12 +0100914 min_write = td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100915 td->orig_buffer_size = (unsigned long long) max_bs
916 * (unsigned long long) max_units;
917
Dmitry Monakhov88045e02012-09-25 12:12:36 +0200918 if ((td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO) || !(td_read(td) || td_write(td)))
Jens Axboe59d8d0f2012-09-24 14:25:33 +0200919 data_xfer = 0;
920
Jens Axboe2ae0b202013-05-28 14:16:55 +0200921 err = 0;
922 err += io_u_rinit(&td->io_u_requeues, td->o.iodepth);
923 err += io_u_qinit(&td->io_u_freelist, td->o.iodepth);
924 err += io_u_qinit(&td->io_u_all, td->o.iodepth);
925
926 if (err) {
927 log_err("fio: failed setting up IO queues\n");
928 return 1;
929 }
930
peter changfd8a09b2013-04-24 16:32:25 -0600931 /*
932 * if we may later need to do address alignment, then add any
933 * possible adjustment here so that we don't cause a buffer
934 * overflow later. this adjustment may be too much if we get
935 * lucky and the allocator gives us an aligned address.
936 */
Chris Masond01612f2013-11-15 15:52:58 -0700937 if (td->o.odirect || td->o.mem_align || td->o.oatomic ||
938 (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_RAWIO))
peter changfd8a09b2013-04-24 16:32:25 -0600939 td->orig_buffer_size += page_mask + td->o.mem_align;
940
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100941 if (td->o.mem_type == MEM_SHMHUGE || td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAPHUGE) {
942 unsigned long bs;
943
944 bs = td->orig_buffer_size + td->o.hugepage_size - 1;
945 td->orig_buffer_size = bs & ~(td->o.hugepage_size - 1);
946 }
947
948 if (td->orig_buffer_size != (size_t) td->orig_buffer_size) {
949 log_err("fio: IO memory too large. Reduce max_bs or iodepth\n");
950 return 1;
951 }
952
Jens Axboe59d8d0f2012-09-24 14:25:33 +0200953 if (data_xfer && allocate_io_mem(td))
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100954 return 1;
955
Chris Masond01612f2013-11-15 15:52:58 -0700956 if (td->o.odirect || td->o.mem_align || td->o.oatomic ||
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100957 (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_RAWIO))
958 p = PAGE_ALIGN(td->orig_buffer) + td->o.mem_align;
959 else
960 p = td->orig_buffer;
961
962 cl_align = os_cache_line_size();
963
964 for (i = 0; i < max_units; i++) {
965 void *ptr;
966
967 if (td->terminate)
968 return 1;
969
970 ptr = fio_memalign(cl_align, sizeof(*io_u));
971 if (!ptr) {
972 log_err("fio: unable to allocate aligned memory\n");
973 break;
974 }
975
976 io_u = ptr;
977 memset(io_u, 0, sizeof(*io_u));
Jens Axboe2ae0b202013-05-28 14:16:55 +0200978 INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&io_u->verify_list);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100979 dprint(FD_MEM, "io_u alloc %p, index %u\n", io_u, i);
980
Jens Axboe59d8d0f2012-09-24 14:25:33 +0200981 if (data_xfer) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100982 io_u->buf = p;
983 dprint(FD_MEM, "io_u %p, mem %p\n", io_u, io_u->buf);
984
985 if (td_write(td))
Jens Axboe9c426842012-03-02 21:02:12 +0100986 io_u_fill_buffer(td, io_u, min_write, max_bs);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +0100987 if (td_write(td) && td->o.verify_pattern_bytes) {
988 /*
989 * Fill the buffer with the pattern if we are
990 * going to be doing writes.
991 */
992 fill_pattern(td, io_u->buf, max_bs, io_u, 0, 0);
993 }
994 }
995
996 io_u->index = i;
997 io_u->flags = IO_U_F_FREE;
Jens Axboe2ae0b202013-05-28 14:16:55 +0200998 io_u_qpush(&td->io_u_freelist, io_u);
999
1000 /*
1001 * io_u never leaves this stack, used for iteration of all
1002 * io_u buffers.
1003 */
1004 io_u_qpush(&td->io_u_all, io_u);
Jens Axboec73ed242012-12-06 20:30:38 +01001005
1006 if (td->io_ops->io_u_init) {
1007 int ret = td->io_ops->io_u_init(td, io_u);
1008
1009 if (ret) {
1010 log_err("fio: failed to init engine data: %d\n", ret);
1011 return 1;
1012 }
1013 }
1014
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001015 p += max_bs;
1016 }
1017
1018 return 0;
1019}
1020
1021static int switch_ioscheduler(struct thread_data *td)
1022{
1023 char tmp[256], tmp2[128];
1024 FILE *f;
1025 int ret;
1026
1027 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO)
1028 return 0;
1029
1030 sprintf(tmp, "%s/queue/scheduler", td->sysfs_root);
1031
1032 f = fopen(tmp, "r+");
1033 if (!f) {
1034 if (errno == ENOENT) {
1035 log_err("fio: os or kernel doesn't support IO scheduler"
1036 " switching\n");
1037 return 0;
1038 }
1039 td_verror(td, errno, "fopen iosched");
1040 return 1;
1041 }
1042
1043 /*
1044 * Set io scheduler.
1045 */
1046 ret = fwrite(td->o.ioscheduler, strlen(td->o.ioscheduler), 1, f);
1047 if (ferror(f) || ret != 1) {
1048 td_verror(td, errno, "fwrite");
1049 fclose(f);
1050 return 1;
1051 }
1052
1053 rewind(f);
1054
1055 /*
1056 * Read back and check that the selected scheduler is now the default.
1057 */
1058 ret = fread(tmp, 1, sizeof(tmp), f);
1059 if (ferror(f) || ret < 0) {
1060 td_verror(td, errno, "fread");
1061 fclose(f);
1062 return 1;
1063 }
1064
1065 sprintf(tmp2, "[%s]", td->o.ioscheduler);
1066 if (!strstr(tmp, tmp2)) {
1067 log_err("fio: io scheduler %s not found\n", td->o.ioscheduler);
1068 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "iosched_switch");
1069 fclose(f);
1070 return 1;
1071 }
1072
1073 fclose(f);
1074 return 0;
1075}
1076
1077static int keep_running(struct thread_data *td)
1078{
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001079 if (td->done)
1080 return 0;
1081 if (td->o.time_based)
1082 return 1;
1083 if (td->o.loops) {
1084 td->o.loops--;
1085 return 1;
1086 }
1087
Jens Axboeee98e232013-03-19 07:49:35 -06001088 if (td->o.size != -1ULL && ddir_rw_sum(td->io_bytes) < td->o.size) {
Jens Axboe5bd5f712013-02-03 14:20:44 +01001089 uint64_t diff;
1090
1091 /*
1092 * If the difference is less than the minimum IO size, we
1093 * are done.
1094 */
1095 diff = td->o.size - ddir_rw_sum(td->io_bytes);
Jens Axboe74f4b022013-03-22 22:56:55 -06001096 if (diff < td_max_bs(td))
Jens Axboe5bd5f712013-02-03 14:20:44 +01001097 return 0;
1098
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001099 return 1;
Jens Axboe5bd5f712013-02-03 14:20:44 +01001100 }
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001101
1102 return 0;
1103}
1104
Erwan Veluce486492013-07-17 23:04:46 +02001105static int exec_string(struct thread_options *o, const char *string, const char *mode)
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001106{
Erwan Veluce486492013-07-17 23:04:46 +02001107 int ret, newlen = strlen(string) + strlen(o->name) + strlen(mode) + 9 + 1;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001108 char *str;
1109
1110 str = malloc(newlen);
Erwan Veluce486492013-07-17 23:04:46 +02001111 sprintf(str, "%s &> %s.%s.txt", string, o->name, mode);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001112
Erwan Veluce486492013-07-17 23:04:46 +02001113 log_info("%s : Saving output of %s in %s.%s.txt\n",o->name, mode, o->name, mode);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001114 ret = system(str);
1115 if (ret == -1)
1116 log_err("fio: exec of cmd <%s> failed\n", str);
1117
1118 free(str);
1119 return ret;
1120}
1121
1122/*
1123 * Entry point for the thread based jobs. The process based jobs end up
1124 * here as well, after a little setup.
1125 */
1126static void *thread_main(void *data)
1127{
1128 unsigned long long elapsed;
1129 struct thread_data *td = data;
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001130 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001131 pthread_condattr_t attr;
1132 int clear_state;
Jens Axboe28727df2012-03-29 08:33:15 +02001133 int ret;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001134
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001135 if (!o->use_thread) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001136 setsid();
1137 td->pid = getpid();
1138 } else
1139 td->pid = gettid();
1140
Bruce Cran334185e2013-11-01 12:32:40 -06001141 /*
1142 * fio_time_init() may not have been called yet if running as a server
1143 */
1144 fio_time_init();
1145
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001146 fio_local_clock_init(o->use_thread);
Jens Axboe5d879392012-12-18 09:12:27 +01001147
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001148 dprint(FD_PROCESS, "jobs pid=%d started\n", (int) td->pid);
1149
Jens Axboe122c7722012-03-19 09:13:15 +01001150 if (is_backend)
1151 fio_server_send_start(td);
1152
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001153 INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&td->io_log_list);
1154 INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&td->io_hist_list);
1155 INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&td->verify_list);
1156 INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&td->trim_list);
Jens Axboe1ae83d42013-01-12 01:44:15 -07001157 INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&td->next_rand_list);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001158 pthread_mutex_init(&td->io_u_lock, NULL);
1159 td->io_hist_tree = RB_ROOT;
1160
1161 pthread_condattr_init(&attr);
1162 pthread_cond_init(&td->verify_cond, &attr);
1163 pthread_cond_init(&td->free_cond, &attr);
1164
1165 td_set_runstate(td, TD_INITIALIZED);
1166 dprint(FD_MUTEX, "up startup_mutex\n");
1167 fio_mutex_up(startup_mutex);
1168 dprint(FD_MUTEX, "wait on td->mutex\n");
1169 fio_mutex_down(td->mutex);
1170 dprint(FD_MUTEX, "done waiting on td->mutex\n");
1171
1172 /*
1173 * the ->mutex mutex is now no longer used, close it to avoid
1174 * eating a file descriptor
1175 */
1176 fio_mutex_remove(td->mutex);
Jens Axboe812409e2012-03-19 10:44:29 +01001177 td->mutex = NULL;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001178
1179 /*
1180 * A new gid requires privilege, so we need to do this before setting
1181 * the uid.
1182 */
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001183 if (o->gid != -1U && setgid(o->gid)) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001184 td_verror(td, errno, "setgid");
1185 goto err;
1186 }
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001187 if (o->uid != -1U && setuid(o->uid)) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001188 td_verror(td, errno, "setuid");
1189 goto err;
1190 }
1191
1192 /*
1193 * If we have a gettimeofday() thread, make sure we exclude that
1194 * thread from this job
1195 */
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001196 if (o->gtod_cpu)
1197 fio_cpu_clear(&o->cpumask, o->gtod_cpu);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001198
1199 /*
1200 * Set affinity first, in case it has an impact on the memory
1201 * allocations.
1202 */
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001203 if (o->cpumask_set) {
Jens Axboe28727df2012-03-29 08:33:15 +02001204 ret = fio_setaffinity(td->pid, o->cpumask);
1205 if (ret == -1) {
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001206 td_verror(td, errno, "cpu_set_affinity");
1207 goto err;
1208 }
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001209 }
1210
Jens Axboe67bf9822013-01-10 11:23:19 +01001211#ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
Yufei Rend0b937e2012-10-19 23:11:52 -04001212 /* numa node setup */
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001213 if (o->numa_cpumask_set || o->numa_memmask_set) {
Yufei Rend0b937e2012-10-19 23:11:52 -04001214 int ret;
1215
1216 if (numa_available() < 0) {
1217 td_verror(td, errno, "Does not support NUMA API\n");
1218 goto err;
1219 }
1220
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001221 if (o->numa_cpumask_set) {
1222 ret = numa_run_on_node_mask(o->numa_cpunodesmask);
Yufei Rend0b937e2012-10-19 23:11:52 -04001223 if (ret == -1) {
1224 td_verror(td, errno, \
1225 "numa_run_on_node_mask failed\n");
1226 goto err;
1227 }
1228 }
1229
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001230 if (o->numa_memmask_set) {
Yufei Rend0b937e2012-10-19 23:11:52 -04001231
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001232 switch (o->numa_mem_mode) {
Yufei Rend0b937e2012-10-19 23:11:52 -04001233 case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001234 numa_set_interleave_mask(o->numa_memnodesmask);
Yufei Rend0b937e2012-10-19 23:11:52 -04001235 break;
1236 case MPOL_BIND:
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001237 numa_set_membind(o->numa_memnodesmask);
Yufei Rend0b937e2012-10-19 23:11:52 -04001238 break;
1239 case MPOL_LOCAL:
1240 numa_set_localalloc();
1241 break;
1242 case MPOL_PREFERRED:
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001243 numa_set_preferred(o->numa_mem_prefer_node);
Yufei Rend0b937e2012-10-19 23:11:52 -04001244 break;
1245 case MPOL_DEFAULT:
1246 default:
1247 break;
1248 }
1249
1250 }
1251 }
1252#endif
1253
Jens Axboe9a3f1102012-03-28 20:50:15 +02001254 if (fio_pin_memory(td))
1255 goto err;
1256
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001257 /*
1258 * May alter parameters that init_io_u() will use, so we need to
1259 * do this first.
1260 */
1261 if (init_iolog(td))
1262 goto err;
1263
1264 if (init_io_u(td))
1265 goto err;
1266
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001267 if (o->verify_async && verify_async_init(td))
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001268 goto err;
1269
Jens Axboe28727df2012-03-29 08:33:15 +02001270 if (o->ioprio) {
1271 ret = ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, 0, o->ioprio_class, o->ioprio);
1272 if (ret == -1) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001273 td_verror(td, errno, "ioprio_set");
1274 goto err;
1275 }
1276 }
1277
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001278 if (o->cgroup && cgroup_setup(td, cgroup_list, &cgroup_mnt))
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001279 goto err;
1280
Bruce Cran649c10c2012-02-20 07:59:06 +01001281 errno = 0;
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001282 if (nice(o->nice) == -1 && errno != 0) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001283 td_verror(td, errno, "nice");
1284 goto err;
1285 }
1286
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001287 if (o->ioscheduler && switch_ioscheduler(td))
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001288 goto err;
1289
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001290 if (!o->create_serialize && setup_files(td))
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001291 goto err;
1292
1293 if (td_io_init(td))
1294 goto err;
1295
1296 if (init_random_map(td))
1297 goto err;
1298
Erwan Veluce486492013-07-17 23:04:46 +02001299 if (o->exec_prerun && exec_string(o, o->exec_prerun, (const char *)"prerun"))
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001300 goto err;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001301
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001302 if (o->pre_read) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001303 if (pre_read_files(td) < 0)
1304 goto err;
1305 }
1306
Jens Axboedc5bfbb2013-04-10 22:23:40 +02001307 fio_verify_init(td);
1308
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001309 fio_gettime(&td->epoch, NULL);
Jens Axboe44404c52013-01-24 14:20:09 -07001310 fio_getrusage(&td->ru_start);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001311 clear_state = 0;
1312 while (keep_running(td)) {
Jens Axboe100f49f2013-01-23 10:15:57 -07001313 uint64_t verify_bytes;
1314
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001315 fio_gettime(&td->start, NULL);
1316 memcpy(&td->bw_sample_time, &td->start, sizeof(td->start));
1317 memcpy(&td->iops_sample_time, &td->start, sizeof(td->start));
1318 memcpy(&td->tv_cache, &td->start, sizeof(td->start));
1319
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001320 if (o->ratemin[DDIR_READ] || o->ratemin[DDIR_WRITE] ||
1321 o->ratemin[DDIR_TRIM]) {
Shaohua Li6eaf09d2012-09-14 08:49:43 +02001322 memcpy(&td->lastrate[DDIR_READ], &td->bw_sample_time,
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001323 sizeof(td->bw_sample_time));
Shaohua Li6eaf09d2012-09-14 08:49:43 +02001324 memcpy(&td->lastrate[DDIR_WRITE], &td->bw_sample_time,
1325 sizeof(td->bw_sample_time));
1326 memcpy(&td->lastrate[DDIR_TRIM], &td->bw_sample_time,
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001327 sizeof(td->bw_sample_time));
1328 }
1329
1330 if (clear_state)
1331 clear_io_state(td);
1332
1333 prune_io_piece_log(td);
1334
Jens Axboe100f49f2013-01-23 10:15:57 -07001335 verify_bytes = do_io(td);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001336
1337 clear_state = 1;
1338
1339 if (td_read(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ]) {
1340 elapsed = utime_since_now(&td->start);
1341 td->ts.runtime[DDIR_READ] += elapsed;
1342 }
1343 if (td_write(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE]) {
1344 elapsed = utime_since_now(&td->start);
1345 td->ts.runtime[DDIR_WRITE] += elapsed;
1346 }
Shaohua Li6eaf09d2012-09-14 08:49:43 +02001347 if (td_trim(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM]) {
1348 elapsed = utime_since_now(&td->start);
1349 td->ts.runtime[DDIR_TRIM] += elapsed;
1350 }
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001351
1352 if (td->error || td->terminate)
1353 break;
1354
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001355 if (!o->do_verify ||
1356 o->verify == VERIFY_NONE ||
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001357 (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_UNIDIR))
1358 continue;
1359
1360 clear_io_state(td);
1361
1362 fio_gettime(&td->start, NULL);
1363
Jens Axboe100f49f2013-01-23 10:15:57 -07001364 do_verify(td, verify_bytes);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001365
1366 td->ts.runtime[DDIR_READ] += utime_since_now(&td->start);
1367
1368 if (td->error || td->terminate)
1369 break;
1370 }
1371
1372 update_rusage_stat(td);
Shaohua Li6eaf09d2012-09-14 08:49:43 +02001373 td->ts.runtime[DDIR_READ] = (td->ts.runtime[DDIR_READ] + 999) / 1000;
1374 td->ts.runtime[DDIR_WRITE] = (td->ts.runtime[DDIR_WRITE] + 999) / 1000;
1375 td->ts.runtime[DDIR_TRIM] = (td->ts.runtime[DDIR_TRIM] + 999) / 1000;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001376 td->ts.total_run_time = mtime_since_now(&td->epoch);
Shaohua Li6eaf09d2012-09-14 08:49:43 +02001377 td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_READ] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ];
1378 td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE];
1379 td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM];
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001380
Jens Axboe9a3f1102012-03-28 20:50:15 +02001381 fio_unpin_memory(td);
1382
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001383 fio_mutex_down(writeout_mutex);
1384 if (td->bw_log) {
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001385 if (o->bw_log_file) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001386 finish_log_named(td, td->bw_log,
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001387 o->bw_log_file, "bw");
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001388 } else
1389 finish_log(td, td->bw_log, "bw");
1390 }
1391 if (td->lat_log) {
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001392 if (o->lat_log_file) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001393 finish_log_named(td, td->lat_log,
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001394 o->lat_log_file, "lat");
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001395 } else
1396 finish_log(td, td->lat_log, "lat");
1397 }
1398 if (td->slat_log) {
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001399 if (o->lat_log_file) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001400 finish_log_named(td, td->slat_log,
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001401 o->lat_log_file, "slat");
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001402 } else
1403 finish_log(td, td->slat_log, "slat");
1404 }
1405 if (td->clat_log) {
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001406 if (o->lat_log_file) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001407 finish_log_named(td, td->clat_log,
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001408 o->lat_log_file, "clat");
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001409 } else
1410 finish_log(td, td->clat_log, "clat");
1411 }
1412 if (td->iops_log) {
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001413 if (o->iops_log_file) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001414 finish_log_named(td, td->iops_log,
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001415 o->iops_log_file, "iops");
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001416 } else
1417 finish_log(td, td->iops_log, "iops");
1418 }
1419
1420 fio_mutex_up(writeout_mutex);
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001421 if (o->exec_postrun)
Erwan Veluce486492013-07-17 23:04:46 +02001422 exec_string(o, o->exec_postrun, (const char *)"postrun");
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001423
1424 if (exitall_on_terminate)
1425 fio_terminate_threads(td->groupid);
1426
1427err:
1428 if (td->error)
1429 log_info("fio: pid=%d, err=%d/%s\n", (int) td->pid, td->error,
1430 td->verror);
1431
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001432 if (o->verify_async)
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001433 verify_async_exit(td);
1434
1435 close_and_free_files(td);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001436 cleanup_io_u(td);
Bruce Cran32dbca22012-12-06 20:32:40 +01001437 close_ioengine(td);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001438 cgroup_shutdown(td, &cgroup_mnt);
1439
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001440 if (o->cpumask_set) {
1441 int ret = fio_cpuset_exit(&o->cpumask);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001442
1443 td_verror(td, ret, "fio_cpuset_exit");
1444 }
1445
1446 /*
1447 * do this very late, it will log file closing as well
1448 */
Jens Axboe48964732013-04-11 12:01:48 +02001449 if (o->write_iolog_file)
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001450 write_iolog_close(td);
1451
Jens Axboec97f1ad2013-03-28 15:08:49 -06001452 fio_mutex_remove(td->rusage_sem);
1453 td->rusage_sem = NULL;
1454
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001455 td_set_runstate(td, TD_EXITED);
Bruce Crane43606c2012-02-20 09:34:24 +01001456 return (void *) (uintptr_t) td->error;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001457}
1458
1459
1460/*
1461 * We cannot pass the td data into a forked process, so attach the td and
1462 * pass it to the thread worker.
1463 */
1464static int fork_main(int shmid, int offset)
1465{
1466 struct thread_data *td;
1467 void *data, *ret;
1468
1469#ifndef __hpux
1470 data = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
1471 if (data == (void *) -1) {
1472 int __err = errno;
1473
1474 perror("shmat");
1475 return __err;
1476 }
1477#else
1478 /*
1479 * HP-UX inherits shm mappings?
1480 */
1481 data = threads;
1482#endif
1483
1484 td = data + offset * sizeof(struct thread_data);
1485 ret = thread_main(td);
1486 shmdt(data);
Bruce Crane43606c2012-02-20 09:34:24 +01001487 return (int) (uintptr_t) ret;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001488}
1489
1490/*
1491 * Run over the job map and reap the threads that have exited, if any.
1492 */
1493static void reap_threads(unsigned int *nr_running, unsigned int *t_rate,
1494 unsigned int *m_rate)
1495{
1496 struct thread_data *td;
1497 unsigned int cputhreads, realthreads, pending;
1498 int i, status, ret;
1499
1500 /*
1501 * reap exited threads (TD_EXITED -> TD_REAPED)
1502 */
1503 realthreads = pending = cputhreads = 0;
1504 for_each_td(td, i) {
1505 int flags = 0;
1506
1507 /*
1508 * ->io_ops is NULL for a thread that has closed its
1509 * io engine
1510 */
1511 if (td->io_ops && !strcmp(td->io_ops->name, "cpuio"))
1512 cputhreads++;
1513 else
1514 realthreads++;
1515
1516 if (!td->pid) {
1517 pending++;
1518 continue;
1519 }
1520 if (td->runstate == TD_REAPED)
1521 continue;
1522 if (td->o.use_thread) {
1523 if (td->runstate == TD_EXITED) {
1524 td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
1525 goto reaped;
1526 }
1527 continue;
1528 }
1529
1530 flags = WNOHANG;
1531 if (td->runstate == TD_EXITED)
1532 flags = 0;
1533
1534 /*
1535 * check if someone quit or got killed in an unusual way
1536 */
1537 ret = waitpid(td->pid, &status, flags);
1538 if (ret < 0) {
1539 if (errno == ECHILD) {
1540 log_err("fio: pid=%d disappeared %d\n",
1541 (int) td->pid, td->runstate);
Jens Axboea5e371a2012-04-02 09:47:09 -07001542 td->sig = ECHILD;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001543 td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
1544 goto reaped;
1545 }
1546 perror("waitpid");
1547 } else if (ret == td->pid) {
1548 if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
1549 int sig = WTERMSIG(status);
1550
Jens Axboe36d80bc2012-11-30 21:46:06 +01001551 if (sig != SIGTERM && sig != SIGUSR2)
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001552 log_err("fio: pid=%d, got signal=%d\n",
1553 (int) td->pid, sig);
Jens Axboea5e371a2012-04-02 09:47:09 -07001554 td->sig = sig;
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001555 td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
1556 goto reaped;
1557 }
1558 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
1559 if (WEXITSTATUS(status) && !td->error)
1560 td->error = WEXITSTATUS(status);
1561
1562 td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
1563 goto reaped;
1564 }
1565 }
1566
1567 /*
1568 * thread is not dead, continue
1569 */
1570 pending++;
1571 continue;
1572reaped:
1573 (*nr_running)--;
Jens Axboe342f4be2012-09-14 08:59:20 +02001574 (*m_rate) -= ddir_rw_sum(td->o.ratemin);
1575 (*t_rate) -= ddir_rw_sum(td->o.rate);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001576 if (!td->pid)
1577 pending--;
1578
1579 if (td->error)
1580 exit_value++;
1581
1582 done_secs += mtime_since_now(&td->epoch) / 1000;
Jens Axboe4a887522013-05-23 12:33:08 +02001583 profile_td_exit(td);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001584 }
1585
1586 if (*nr_running == cputhreads && !pending && realthreads)
1587 fio_terminate_threads(TERMINATE_ALL);
1588}
1589
Jens Axboe06464902013-04-24 20:38:54 -06001590static void do_usleep(unsigned int usecs)
1591{
1592 check_for_running_stats();
1593 usleep(usecs);
1594}
1595
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001596/*
1597 * Main function for kicking off and reaping jobs, as needed.
1598 */
1599static void run_threads(void)
1600{
1601 struct thread_data *td;
1602 unsigned long spent;
1603 unsigned int i, todo, nr_running, m_rate, t_rate, nr_started;
1604
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001605 if (fio_gtod_offload && fio_start_gtod_thread())
1606 return;
Bruce Cran334185e2013-11-01 12:32:40 -06001607
Huadong Liuf2a2ce02013-01-30 13:22:24 +01001608 fio_idle_prof_init();
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001609
1610 set_sig_handlers();
1611
Jens Axboe3a5f6bd2013-04-11 12:04:38 +02001612 nr_thread = nr_process = 0;
1613 for_each_td(td, i) {
1614 if (td->o.use_thread)
1615 nr_thread++;
1616 else
1617 nr_process++;
1618 }
1619
Jens Axboef3afa572012-09-17 13:34:16 +02001620 if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001621 log_info("Starting ");
1622 if (nr_thread)
1623 log_info("%d thread%s", nr_thread,
1624 nr_thread > 1 ? "s" : "");
1625 if (nr_process) {
1626 if (nr_thread)
1627 log_info(" and ");
1628 log_info("%d process%s", nr_process,
1629 nr_process > 1 ? "es" : "");
1630 }
1631 log_info("\n");
1632 fflush(stdout);
1633 }
1634
1635 todo = thread_number;
1636 nr_running = 0;
1637 nr_started = 0;
1638 m_rate = t_rate = 0;
1639
1640 for_each_td(td, i) {
1641 print_status_init(td->thread_number - 1);
1642
1643 if (!td->o.create_serialize)
1644 continue;
1645
1646 /*
1647 * do file setup here so it happens sequentially,
1648 * we don't want X number of threads getting their
1649 * client data interspersed on disk
1650 */
1651 if (setup_files(td)) {
1652 exit_value++;
1653 if (td->error)
1654 log_err("fio: pid=%d, err=%d/%s\n",
1655 (int) td->pid, td->error, td->verror);
1656 td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
1657 todo--;
1658 } else {
1659 struct fio_file *f;
1660 unsigned int j;
1661
1662 /*
1663 * for sharing to work, each job must always open
1664 * its own files. so close them, if we opened them
1665 * for creation
1666 */
1667 for_each_file(td, f, j) {
1668 if (fio_file_open(f))
1669 td_io_close_file(td, f);
1670 }
1671 }
1672 }
1673
Huadong Liuf2a2ce02013-01-30 13:22:24 +01001674 /* start idle threads before io threads start to run */
1675 fio_idle_prof_start();
1676
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001677 set_genesis_time();
1678
1679 while (todo) {
1680 struct thread_data *map[REAL_MAX_JOBS];
1681 struct timeval this_start;
1682 int this_jobs = 0, left;
1683
1684 /*
1685 * create threads (TD_NOT_CREATED -> TD_CREATED)
1686 */
1687 for_each_td(td, i) {
1688 if (td->runstate != TD_NOT_CREATED)
1689 continue;
1690
1691 /*
1692 * never got a chance to start, killed by other
1693 * thread for some reason
1694 */
1695 if (td->terminate) {
1696 todo--;
1697 continue;
1698 }
1699
1700 if (td->o.start_delay) {
1701 spent = mtime_since_genesis();
1702
1703 if (td->o.start_delay * 1000 > spent)
1704 continue;
1705 }
1706
1707 if (td->o.stonewall && (nr_started || nr_running)) {
1708 dprint(FD_PROCESS, "%s: stonewall wait\n",
1709 td->o.name);
1710 break;
1711 }
1712
1713 init_disk_util(td);
1714
Jens Axboec97f1ad2013-03-28 15:08:49 -06001715 td->rusage_sem = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_LOCKED);
1716 td->update_rusage = 0;
1717
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001718 /*
1719 * Set state to created. Thread will transition
1720 * to TD_INITIALIZED when it's done setting up.
1721 */
1722 td_set_runstate(td, TD_CREATED);
1723 map[this_jobs++] = td;
1724 nr_started++;
1725
1726 if (td->o.use_thread) {
1727 int ret;
1728
1729 dprint(FD_PROCESS, "will pthread_create\n");
1730 ret = pthread_create(&td->thread, NULL,
1731 thread_main, td);
1732 if (ret) {
1733 log_err("pthread_create: %s\n",
1734 strerror(ret));
1735 nr_started--;
1736 break;
1737 }
1738 ret = pthread_detach(td->thread);
1739 if (ret)
1740 log_err("pthread_detach: %s",
1741 strerror(ret));
1742 } else {
1743 pid_t pid;
1744 dprint(FD_PROCESS, "will fork\n");
1745 pid = fork();
1746 if (!pid) {
1747 int ret = fork_main(shm_id, i);
1748
1749 _exit(ret);
1750 } else if (i == fio_debug_jobno)
1751 *fio_debug_jobp = pid;
1752 }
1753 dprint(FD_MUTEX, "wait on startup_mutex\n");
1754 if (fio_mutex_down_timeout(startup_mutex, 10)) {
1755 log_err("fio: job startup hung? exiting.\n");
1756 fio_terminate_threads(TERMINATE_ALL);
1757 fio_abort = 1;
1758 nr_started--;
1759 break;
1760 }
1761 dprint(FD_MUTEX, "done waiting on startup_mutex\n");
1762 }
1763
1764 /*
1765 * Wait for the started threads to transition to
1766 * TD_INITIALIZED.
1767 */
1768 fio_gettime(&this_start, NULL);
1769 left = this_jobs;
1770 while (left && !fio_abort) {
1771 if (mtime_since_now(&this_start) > JOB_START_TIMEOUT)
1772 break;
1773
Jens Axboe06464902013-04-24 20:38:54 -06001774 do_usleep(100000);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001775
1776 for (i = 0; i < this_jobs; i++) {
1777 td = map[i];
1778 if (!td)
1779 continue;
1780 if (td->runstate == TD_INITIALIZED) {
1781 map[i] = NULL;
1782 left--;
1783 } else if (td->runstate >= TD_EXITED) {
1784 map[i] = NULL;
1785 left--;
1786 todo--;
1787 nr_running++; /* work-around... */
1788 }
1789 }
1790 }
1791
1792 if (left) {
Jens Axboe4e87c372012-02-15 14:27:08 +01001793 log_err("fio: %d job%s failed to start\n", left,
1794 left > 1 ? "s" : "");
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001795 for (i = 0; i < this_jobs; i++) {
1796 td = map[i];
1797 if (!td)
1798 continue;
1799 kill(td->pid, SIGTERM);
1800 }
1801 break;
1802 }
1803
1804 /*
1805 * start created threads (TD_INITIALIZED -> TD_RUNNING).
1806 */
1807 for_each_td(td, i) {
1808 if (td->runstate != TD_INITIALIZED)
1809 continue;
1810
1811 if (in_ramp_time(td))
1812 td_set_runstate(td, TD_RAMP);
1813 else
1814 td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
1815 nr_running++;
1816 nr_started--;
Jens Axboe342f4be2012-09-14 08:59:20 +02001817 m_rate += ddir_rw_sum(td->o.ratemin);
1818 t_rate += ddir_rw_sum(td->o.rate);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001819 todo--;
1820 fio_mutex_up(td->mutex);
1821 }
1822
1823 reap_threads(&nr_running, &t_rate, &m_rate);
1824
Jens Axboe122c7722012-03-19 09:13:15 +01001825 if (todo)
Jens Axboe06464902013-04-24 20:38:54 -06001826 do_usleep(100000);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001827 }
1828
1829 while (nr_running) {
1830 reap_threads(&nr_running, &t_rate, &m_rate);
Jens Axboe06464902013-04-24 20:38:54 -06001831 do_usleep(10000);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001832 }
1833
Huadong Liuf2a2ce02013-01-30 13:22:24 +01001834 fio_idle_prof_stop();
1835
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001836 update_io_ticks();
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001837}
1838
Jens Axboe9ec77792012-08-02 08:27:41 +02001839void wait_for_disk_thread_exit(void)
1840{
1841 fio_mutex_down(disk_thread_mutex);
1842}
1843
Jens Axboe27357182012-09-27 11:31:50 +02001844static void free_disk_util(void)
1845{
1846 disk_util_start_exit();
1847 wait_for_disk_thread_exit();
1848 disk_util_prune_entries();
1849}
1850
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001851static void *disk_thread_main(void *data)
1852{
Jens Axboe9ec77792012-08-02 08:27:41 +02001853 int ret = 0;
1854
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001855 fio_mutex_up(startup_mutex);
1856
Jens Axboe9ec77792012-08-02 08:27:41 +02001857 while (threads && !ret) {
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001858 usleep(DISK_UTIL_MSEC * 1000);
1859 if (!threads)
1860 break;
Jens Axboe9ec77792012-08-02 08:27:41 +02001861 ret = update_io_ticks();
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001862
1863 if (!is_backend)
1864 print_thread_status();
1865 }
1866
Jens Axboe9ec77792012-08-02 08:27:41 +02001867 fio_mutex_up(disk_thread_mutex);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001868 return NULL;
1869}
1870
1871static int create_disk_util_thread(void)
1872{
1873 int ret;
1874
Jens Axboe9ec77792012-08-02 08:27:41 +02001875 setup_disk_util();
1876
Jens Axboe521da522012-08-02 11:21:36 +02001877 disk_thread_mutex = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_LOCKED);
Jens Axboe9ec77792012-08-02 08:27:41 +02001878
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001879 ret = pthread_create(&disk_util_thread, NULL, disk_thread_main, NULL);
1880 if (ret) {
Jens Axboe9ec77792012-08-02 08:27:41 +02001881 fio_mutex_remove(disk_thread_mutex);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001882 log_err("Can't create disk util thread: %s\n", strerror(ret));
1883 return 1;
1884 }
1885
1886 ret = pthread_detach(disk_util_thread);
1887 if (ret) {
Jens Axboe9ec77792012-08-02 08:27:41 +02001888 fio_mutex_remove(disk_thread_mutex);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001889 log_err("Can't detatch disk util thread: %s\n", strerror(ret));
1890 return 1;
1891 }
1892
1893 dprint(FD_MUTEX, "wait on startup_mutex\n");
1894 fio_mutex_down(startup_mutex);
1895 dprint(FD_MUTEX, "done waiting on startup_mutex\n");
1896 return 0;
1897}
1898
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001899int fio_backend(void)
1900{
1901 struct thread_data *td;
1902 int i;
1903
1904 if (exec_profile) {
1905 if (load_profile(exec_profile))
1906 return 1;
1907 free(exec_profile);
1908 exec_profile = NULL;
1909 }
1910 if (!thread_number)
1911 return 0;
1912
1913 if (write_bw_log) {
Jens Axboe5a812f92012-03-14 11:39:13 +01001914 setup_log(&agg_io_log[DDIR_READ], 0, IO_LOG_TYPE_BW);
1915 setup_log(&agg_io_log[DDIR_WRITE], 0, IO_LOG_TYPE_BW);
1916 setup_log(&agg_io_log[DDIR_TRIM], 0, IO_LOG_TYPE_BW);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001917 }
1918
Jens Axboe521da522012-08-02 11:21:36 +02001919 startup_mutex = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_LOCKED);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001920 if (startup_mutex == NULL)
1921 return 1;
Jens Axboe521da522012-08-02 11:21:36 +02001922 writeout_mutex = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_UNLOCKED);
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001923 if (writeout_mutex == NULL)
1924 return 1;
1925
1926 set_genesis_time();
Jens Axboecef91752013-04-26 17:05:57 -06001927 stat_init();
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001928 create_disk_util_thread();
1929
1930 cgroup_list = smalloc(sizeof(*cgroup_list));
1931 INIT_FLIST_HEAD(cgroup_list);
1932
1933 run_threads();
1934
1935 if (!fio_abort) {
1936 show_run_stats();
1937 if (write_bw_log) {
1938 __finish_log(agg_io_log[DDIR_READ], "agg-read_bw.log");
1939 __finish_log(agg_io_log[DDIR_WRITE],
1940 "agg-write_bw.log");
Shaohua Li6eaf09d2012-09-14 08:49:43 +02001941 __finish_log(agg_io_log[DDIR_TRIM],
1942 "agg-write_bw.log");
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001943 }
1944 }
1945
1946 for_each_td(td, i)
1947 fio_options_free(td);
1948
Jens Axboea462bae2012-03-30 08:33:27 +02001949 free_disk_util();
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001950 cgroup_kill(cgroup_list);
1951 sfree(cgroup_list);
1952 sfree(cgroup_mnt);
1953
1954 fio_mutex_remove(startup_mutex);
1955 fio_mutex_remove(writeout_mutex);
Jens Axboe9ec77792012-08-02 08:27:41 +02001956 fio_mutex_remove(disk_thread_mutex);
Jens Axboecef91752013-04-26 17:05:57 -06001957 stat_exit();
Jens Axboe2e1df072012-02-09 11:15:02 +01001958 return exit_value;
1959}