include/locale

// -*- C++ -*-
//===-------------------------- locale ------------------------------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef _LIBCPP_LOCALE
#define _LIBCPP_LOCALE

/*
    locale synopsis

namespace std
{

class locale
{
public:
    // types:
    class facet;
    class id;

    typedef int category;
    static const category // values assigned here are for exposition only
        none     = 0x000,
        collate  = 0x010,
        ctype    = 0x020,
        monetary = 0x040,
        numeric  = 0x080,
        time     = 0x100,
        messages = 0x200,
        all = collate | ctype | monetary | numeric | time | messages;

    // construct/copy/destroy:
    locale() throw();
    locale(const locale& other) throw();
    explicit locale(const char* std_name);
    explicit locale(const string& std_name);
    locale(const locale& other, const char* std_name, category);
    locale(const locale& other, const string& std_name, category);
    template <class Facet> locale(const locale& other, Facet* f);
    locale(const locale& other, const locale& one, category);

    ~locale() throw(); // not virtual

    const locale& operator=(const locale& other) throw();

    template <class Facet> locale combine(const locale& other) const;

    // locale operations:
    basic_string<char> name() const;
    bool operator==(const locale& other) const;
    bool operator!=(const locale& other) const;
    template <class charT, class Traits, class Allocator>
      bool operator()(const basic_string<charT,Traits,Allocator>& s1,
                      const basic_string<charT,Traits,Allocator>& s2) const;

    // global locale objects:
    static locale global(const locale&);
    static const locale& classic();
};

template <class Facet> const Facet& use_facet(const locale&);
template <class Facet> bool has_facet(const locale&) throw();

// 22.3.3, convenience interfaces:
template <class charT> bool isspace (charT c, const locale& loc);
template <class charT> bool isprint (charT c, const locale& loc);
template <class charT> bool iscntrl (charT c, const locale& loc);
template <class charT> bool isupper (charT c, const locale& loc);
template <class charT> bool islower (charT c, const locale& loc);
template <class charT> bool isalpha (charT c, const locale& loc);
template <class charT> bool isdigit (charT c, const locale& loc);
template <class charT> bool ispunct (charT c, const locale& loc);
template <class charT> bool isxdigit(charT c, const locale& loc);
template <class charT> bool isalnum (charT c, const locale& loc);
template <class charT> bool isgraph (charT c, const locale& loc);
template <class charT> charT toupper(charT c, const locale& loc);
template <class charT> charT tolower(charT c, const locale& loc);
template <class Codecvt, class Elem = wchar_t> class wstring_convert;
template <class Codecvt, class Elem = wchar_t, class Tr = char_traits<Elem>>
  class wbuffer_convert;

// 22.4.1 and 22.4.1.3, ctype:
class ctype_base;
template <class charT> class ctype;
template <> class ctype<char>; // specialization
template <class charT> class ctype_byname;
template <> class ctype_byname<char>; // specialization

class codecvt_base;
template <class internT, class externT, class stateT> class codecvt;
template <class internT, class externT, class stateT> class codecvt_byname;

// 22.4.2 and 22.4.3, numeric:
template <class charT, class InputIterator> class num_get;
template <class charT, class OutputIterator> class num_put;
template <class charT> class numpunct;
template <class charT> class numpunct_byname;

// 22.4.4, col lation:
template <class charT> class collate;
template <class charT> class collate_byname;

// 22.4.5, date and time:
class time_base;
template <class charT, class InputIterator> class time_get;
template <class charT, class InputIterator> class time_get_byname;
template <class charT, class OutputIterator> class time_put;
template <class charT, class OutputIterator> class time_put_byname;

// 22.4.6, money:
class money_base;
template <class charT, class InputIterator> class money_get;
template <class charT, class OutputIterator> class money_put;
template <class charT, bool Intl> class moneypunct;
template <class charT, bool Intl> class moneypunct_byname;

// 22.4.7, message retrieval:
class messages_base;
template <class charT> class messages;
template <class charT> class messages_byname;

}  // std

*/

#include <__config>
#include <__locale>
#include <algorithm>
#include <memory>
#include <ios>
#include <streambuf>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <nl_types.h>

#pragma GCC system_header

_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD

// __scan_keyword
// Scans [__b, __e) until a match is found in the basic_strings range
//  [__kb, __ke) or until it can be shown that there is no match in [__kb, __ke).
//  __b will be incremented (visibly), consuming CharT until a match is found
//  or proved to not exist.  A keyword may be "", in which will match anything.
//  If one keyword is a prefix of another, and the next CharT in the input
//  might match another keyword, the algorithm will attempt to find the longest
//  matching keyword.  If the longer matching keyword ends up not matching, then
//  no keyword match is found.  If no keyword match is found, __ke is returned
//  and failbit is set in __err.
//  Else an iterator pointing to the matching keyword is found.  If more than
//  one keyword matches, an iterator to the first matching keyword is returned.
//  If on exit __b == __e, eofbit is set in __err.  If __case_senstive is false,
//  __ct is used to force to lower case before comparing characters.
//  Examples:
//  Keywords:  "a", "abb"
//  If the input is "a", the first keyword matches and eofbit is set.
//  If the input is "abc", no match is found and "ab" are consumed.
template <class _InputIterator, class _ForwardIterator, class _Ctype>
_LIBCPP_HIDDEN
_ForwardIterator
__scan_keyword(_InputIterator& __b, _InputIterator __e,
               _ForwardIterator __kb, _ForwardIterator __ke,
               const _Ctype& __ct, ios_base::iostate& __err,
               bool __case_sensitive = true)
{
    typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type _CharT;
    size_t __nkw = _STD::distance(__kb, __ke);
    const unsigned char __doesnt_match = '\0';
    const unsigned char __might_match = '\1';
    const unsigned char __does_match = '\2';
    unsigned char __statbuf[100];
    unsigned char* __status = __statbuf;
    unique_ptr<unsigned char, void(*)(void*)> __stat_hold(0, free);
    if (__nkw > sizeof(__statbuf))
    {
        __status = (unsigned char*)malloc(__nkw);
        if (__status == 0)
            __throw_bad_alloc();
        __stat_hold.reset(__status);
    }
    size_t __n_might_match = __nkw;  // At this point, any keyword might match
    size_t __n_does_match = 0;       // but none of them definitely do
    // Initialize all statuses to __might_match, except for "" keywords are __does_match
    unsigned char* __st = __status;
    for (_ForwardIterator __ky = __kb; __ky != __ke; ++__ky, ++__st)
    {
        if (!__ky->empty())
            *__st = __might_match;
        else
        {
            *__st = __does_match;
            --__n_might_match;
            ++__n_does_match;
        }
    }
    // While there might be a match, test keywords against the next CharT
    for (size_t __indx = 0; __b != __e && __n_might_match > 0; ++__indx)
    {
        // Peek at the next CharT but don't consume it
        _CharT __c = *__b;
        if (!__case_sensitive)
            __c = __ct.toupper(__c);
        bool __consume = false;
        // For each keyword which might match, see if the __indx character is __c
        // If a match if found, consume __c
        // If a match is found, and that is the last character in the keyword,
        //    then that keyword matches.
        // If the keyword doesn't match this character, then change the keyword
        //    to doesn't match
        __st = __status;
        for (_ForwardIterator __ky = __kb; __ky != __ke; ++__ky, ++__st)
        {
            if (*__st == __might_match)
            {
                _CharT __kc = (*__ky)[__indx];
                if (!__case_sensitive)
                    __kc = __ct.toupper(__kc);
                if (__c == __kc)
                {
                    __consume = true;
                    if (__ky->size() == __indx+1)
                    {
                        *__st = __does_match;
                        --__n_might_match;
                        ++__n_does_match;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    *__st = __doesnt_match;
                    --__n_might_match;
                }
            }
        }
        // consume if we matched a character
        if (__consume)
        {
            ++__b;
            // If we consumed a character and there might be a matched keyword that
            //   was marked matched on a previous iteration, then such keywords
            //   which are now marked as not matching.
            if (__n_might_match + __n_does_match > 1)
            {
                __st = __status;
                for (_ForwardIterator __ky = __kb; __ky != __ke; ++__ky, ++__st)
                {
                    if (*__st == __does_match && __ky->size() != __indx+1)
                    {
                        *__st = __doesnt_match;
                        --__n_does_match;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // We've exited the loop because we hit eof and/or we have no more "might matches".
    if (__b == __e)
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
    // Return the first matching result
    for (__st = __status; __kb != __ke; ++__kb, ++__st)
        if (*__st == __does_match)
            break;
    if (__kb == __ke)
        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
    return __kb;
}

struct __num_get_base
{
    static const int __num_get_buf_sz = 40;

    static int __get_base(ios_base&);
    static const char __src[33];
};

void __check_grouping(const string& __grouping, unsigned* __g, unsigned* __g_end,
                      ios_base::iostate& __err);


template <class _CharT>
struct __num_get
    : protected __num_get_base
{
    static string __stage2_int_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms, _CharT& __thousands_sep);
    static string __stage2_float_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms, _CharT& __decimal_point,
                                      _CharT& __thousands_sep);
    static int __stage2_int_loop(_CharT __ct, int __base, char* __a, char*& __a_end,
                  unsigned& __dc, _CharT __thousands_sep, const string& __grouping,
                  unsigned* __g, unsigned*& __g_end, _CharT* __atoms);
    static int __stage2_float_loop(_CharT __ct, bool& __in_units, char& __exp,
                                   char* __a, char*& __a_end,
                                   _CharT __decimal_point, _CharT __thousands_sep,
                                   const string& __grouping, unsigned* __g,
                                   unsigned*& __g_end, unsigned& __dc, _CharT* __atoms);
};

template <class _CharT>
string
__num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_int_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms, _CharT& __thousands_sep)
{
    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
    use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).widen(__src, __src + 26, __atoms);
    const numpunct<_CharT>& __np = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__loc);
    __thousands_sep = __np.thousands_sep();
    return __np.grouping();
}

template <class _CharT>
string
__num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_float_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms, _CharT& __decimal_point,
                    _CharT& __thousands_sep)
{
    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
    use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).widen(__src, __src + 32, __atoms);
    const numpunct<_CharT>& __np = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__loc);
    __decimal_point = __np.decimal_point();
    __thousands_sep = __np.thousands_sep();
    return __np.grouping();
}

template <class _CharT>
int
__num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_int_loop(_CharT __ct, int __base, char* __a, char*& __a_end,
                  unsigned& __dc, _CharT __thousands_sep, const string& __grouping,
                  unsigned* __g, unsigned*& __g_end, _CharT* __atoms)
{
    if (__ct == __thousands_sep && __grouping.size() != 0)
    {
        if (__g_end-__g < __num_get_buf_sz)
        {
            *__g_end++ = __dc;
            __dc = 0;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    ptrdiff_t __f = find(__atoms, __atoms + 26, __ct) - __atoms;
    if (__f >= 26)
        return -1;
    if (__a_end-__a < __num_get_buf_sz - 1)
        *__a_end++ = __src[__f];
    switch (__base)
    {
    case 8:
    case 10:
        if (__f >= __base)
            return 0;
        break;
    default:
        if (__f >= 22)
            return 0;
        break;
    }
    ++__dc;
    return 0;
}

template <class _CharT>
int
__num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_float_loop(_CharT __ct, bool& __in_units, char& __exp, char* __a, char*& __a_end,
                    _CharT __decimal_point, _CharT __thousands_sep, const string& __grouping,
                    unsigned* __g, unsigned*& __g_end, unsigned& __dc, _CharT* __atoms)
{
    if (__ct == __decimal_point)
    {
        if (!__in_units)
            return -1;
        __in_units = false;
        *__a_end++ = '.';
        if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_buf_sz)
            *__g_end++ = __dc;
        return 0;
    }
    if (__ct == __thousands_sep && __grouping.size() != 0)
    {
        if (!__in_units)
            return -1;
        if (__g_end-__g < __num_get_buf_sz)
        {
            *__g_end++ = __dc;
            __dc = 0;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    ptrdiff_t __f = find(__atoms, __atoms + 32, __ct) - __atoms;
    if (__f >= 32)
        return -1;
    char __x = __src[__f];
    if (__a_end-__a < __num_get_buf_sz - 1)
        *__a_end++ = __x;
    if (__x == 'x' || __x == 'X')
        __exp = 'P';
    else if ((__x & 0xDF) == __exp)
    {
        __in_units = false;
        if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_buf_sz)
            *__g_end++ = __dc;
    }
    if (__f >= 22)
        return 0;
    ++__dc;
    return 0;
}

extern template class __num_get<char>;
extern template class __num_get<wchar_t>;

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator = istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
class num_get
    : public locale::facet,
      private __num_get<_CharT>
{
public:
    typedef _CharT char_type;
    typedef _InputIterator iter_type;

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    explicit num_get(size_t __refs = 0)
        : locale::facet(__refs) {}

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                  ios_base::iostate& __err, bool& __v) const
    {
        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                  ios_base::iostate& __err, long& __v) const
    {
        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                  ios_base::iostate& __err, long long& __v) const
    {
        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                  ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned short& __v) const
    {
        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                  ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned int& __v) const
    {
        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                  ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long& __v) const
    {
        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                  ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long long& __v) const
    {
        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                  ios_base::iostate& __err, float& __v) const
    {
        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                  ios_base::iostate& __err, double& __v) const
    {
        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                  ios_base::iostate& __err, long double& __v) const
    {
        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                  ios_base::iostate& __err, void*& __v) const
    {
        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
    }

    static locale::id id;

protected:
    ~num_get() {}

    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                             ios_base::iostate& __err, bool& __v) const;
    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                             ios_base::iostate& __err, long& __v) const;
    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                             ios_base::iostate& __err, long long& __v) const;
    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                             ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned short& __v) const;
    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                             ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned int& __v) const;
    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                             ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long& __v) const;
    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                             ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long long& __v) const;
    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                             ios_base::iostate& __err, float& __v) const;
    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                             ios_base::iostate& __err, double& __v) const;
    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                             ios_base::iostate& __err, long double& __v) const;
    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                             ios_base::iostate& __err, void*& __v) const;
};

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
locale::id
num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::id;

template <class _Tp>
_Tp
__num_get_signed_integral(const char* __a, const char* __a_end,
                          ios_base::iostate& __err, int __base)
{
    if (__a != __a_end)
    {
        char *__p2;
        long long __ll = strtoll_l(__a, &__p2, __base, 0);
        if (__p2 != __a_end)
        {
            __err = ios_base::failbit;
            return 0;
        }
        else if (__ll > numeric_limits<_Tp>::max())
        {
            __err = ios_base::failbit;
            return numeric_limits<_Tp>::max();
        }
        else if (__ll < numeric_limits<_Tp>::min())
        {
            __err = ios_base::failbit;
            return numeric_limits<_Tp>::min();
        }
        return static_cast<_Tp>(__ll);
    }
    __err = ios_base::failbit;
    return 0;
}

template <class _Tp>
_Tp
__num_get_unsigned_integral(const char* __a, const char* __a_end,
                            ios_base::iostate& __err, int __base)
{
    if (__a != __a_end)
    {
        char *__p2;
        unsigned long long __ll = strtoull_l(__a, &__p2, __base, 0);
        if (__p2 != __a_end)
        {
            __err = ios_base::failbit;
            return 0;
        }
        else if (__ll > numeric_limits<_Tp>::max())
        {
            __err = ios_base::failbit;
            return numeric_limits<_Tp>::max();
        }
        return static_cast<_Tp>(__ll);
    }
    __err = ios_base::failbit;
    return 0;
}

template <class _Tp>
_Tp
__num_get_float(const char* __a, const char* __a_end, ios_base::iostate& __err)
{
    if (__a != __a_end)
    {
        char *__p2;
        long double __ld = strtold_l(__a, &__p2, 0);
        if (__p2 != __a_end)
        {
            __err = ios_base::failbit;
            return 0;
        }
        return static_cast<_Tp>(__ld);
    }
    __err = ios_base::failbit;
    return 0;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                        ios_base& __iob,
                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                        bool& __v) const
{
    if ((__iob.flags() & ios_base::boolalpha) == 0)
    {
        long __lv = -1;
        __b = do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __lv);
        switch (__lv)
        {
        case 0:
            __v = false;
            break;
        case 1:
            __v = true;
            break;
        default:
            __v = true;
            __err = ios_base::failbit;
            break;
        }
        return __b;
    }
    const ctype<_CharT>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__iob.getloc());
    const numpunct<_CharT>& __np = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__iob.getloc());
    typedef typename numpunct<_CharT>::string_type string_type;
    const string_type __names[2] = {__np.truename(), __np.falsename()};
    const string_type* __i = __scan_keyword(__b, __e, __names, __names+2,
                                            __ct, __err);
    __v = __i == __names;
    return __b;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                        ios_base& __iob,
                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                        long& __v) const
{
    // Stage 1
    int __base = this->__get_base(__iob);
    // Stage 2
    char_type __atoms[26];
    char_type __thousands_sep;
    string __grouping = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __atoms, __thousands_sep);
    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
    char* __a_end = __a;
    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
    unsigned __dc = 0;
    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
        if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc, 
                                    __thousands_sep, __grouping, __g, __g_end,
                                    __atoms))
            break;
    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
        *__g_end++ = __dc;
    // Stage 3
    __v = __num_get_signed_integral<long>(__a, __a_end, __err, __base);
    // Digit grouping checked
    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
    // EOF checked
    if (__b == __e)
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
    return __b;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                        ios_base& __iob,
                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                        long long& __v) const
{
    // Stage 1
    int __base = this->__get_base(__iob);
    // Stage 2
    char_type __atoms[26];
    char_type __thousands_sep;
    string __grouping = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __atoms, __thousands_sep);
    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
    char* __a_end = __a;
    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
    unsigned __dc = 0;
    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
        if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc, 
                                    __thousands_sep, __grouping, __g, __g_end, 
                                    __atoms))
            break;
    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
        *__g_end++ = __dc;
    // Stage 3
    __v = __num_get_signed_integral<long long>(__a, __a_end, __err, __base);
    // Digit grouping checked
    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
    // EOF checked
    if (__b == __e)
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
    return __b;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                        ios_base& __iob,
                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                        unsigned short& __v) const
{
    // Stage 1
    int __base = this->__get_base(__iob);
    // Stage 2
    char_type __atoms[26];
    char_type __thousands_sep;
    string __grouping = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __atoms, __thousands_sep);
    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
    char* __a_end = __a;
    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
    unsigned __dc = 0;
    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
        if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc, 
                                    __thousands_sep, __grouping, __g, __g_end,
                                    __atoms))
            break;
    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
        *__g_end++ = __dc;
    // Stage 3
    __v = __num_get_unsigned_integral<unsigned short>(__a, __a_end, __err, __base);
    // Digit grouping checked
    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
    // EOF checked
    if (__b == __e)
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
    return __b;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                        ios_base& __iob,
                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                        unsigned int& __v) const
{
    // Stage 1
    int __base = this->__get_base(__iob);
    // Stage 2
    char_type __atoms[26];
    char_type __thousands_sep;
    string __grouping = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __atoms, __thousands_sep);
    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
    char* __a_end = __a;
    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
    unsigned __dc = 0;
    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
        if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc, 
                                    __thousands_sep, __grouping, __g, __g_end,
                                    __atoms))
            break;
    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
        *__g_end++ = __dc;
    // Stage 3
    __v = __num_get_unsigned_integral<unsigned int>(__a, __a_end, __err, __base);
    // Digit grouping checked
    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
    // EOF checked
    if (__b == __e)
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
    return __b;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                        ios_base& __iob,
                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                        unsigned long& __v) const
{
    // Stage 1
    int __base = this->__get_base(__iob);
    // Stage 2
    char_type __atoms[26];
    char_type __thousands_sep;
    string __grouping = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __atoms, __thousands_sep);
    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
    char* __a_end = __a;
    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
    unsigned __dc = 0;
    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
        if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc, 
                                    __thousands_sep, __grouping, __g, __g_end,
                                    __atoms))
            break;
    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
        *__g_end++ = __dc;
    // Stage 3
    __v = __num_get_unsigned_integral<unsigned long>(__a, __a_end, __err, __base);
    // Digit grouping checked
    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
    // EOF checked
    if (__b == __e)
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
    return __b;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                        ios_base& __iob,
                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                        unsigned long long& __v) const
{
    // Stage 1
    int __base = this->__get_base(__iob);
    // Stage 2
    char_type __atoms[26];
    char_type __thousands_sep;
    string __grouping = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __atoms, __thousands_sep);
    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
    char* __a_end = __a;
    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
    unsigned __dc = 0;
    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
        if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc, 
                                    __thousands_sep, __grouping, __g, __g_end,
                                    __atoms))
            break;
    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
        *__g_end++ = __dc;
    // Stage 3
    __v = __num_get_unsigned_integral<unsigned long long>(__a, __a_end, __err, __base);
    // Digit grouping checked
    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
    // EOF checked
    if (__b == __e)
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
    return __b;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                        ios_base& __iob,
                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                        float& __v) const
{
    // Stage 1, nothing to do
    // Stage 2
    char_type __atoms[32];
    char_type __decimal_point;
    char_type __thousands_sep;
    string __grouping = this->__stage2_float_prep(__iob, __atoms, 
                                                  __decimal_point, 
                                                  __thousands_sep);
    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
    char* __a_end = __a;
    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
    unsigned __dc = 0;
    bool __in_units = true;
    char __exp = 'E';
    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
        if (this->__stage2_float_loop(*__b, __in_units, __exp, __a, __a_end, 
                                      __decimal_point, __thousands_sep, 
                                      __grouping, __g, __g_end,
                                      __dc, __atoms))
            break;
    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __in_units && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
        *__g_end++ = __dc;
    // Stage 3
    __v = __num_get_float<float>(__a, __a_end, __err);
    // Digit grouping checked
    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
    // EOF checked
    if (__b == __e)
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
    return __b;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                        ios_base& __iob,
                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                        double& __v) const
{
    // Stage 1, nothing to do
    // Stage 2
    char_type __atoms[32];
    char_type __decimal_point;
    char_type __thousands_sep;
    string __grouping = this->__stage2_float_prep(__iob, __atoms, 
                                                  __decimal_point, 
                                                  __thousands_sep);
    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
    char* __a_end = __a;
    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
    unsigned __dc = 0;
    bool __in_units = true;
    char __exp = 'E';
    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
        if (this->__stage2_float_loop(*__b, __in_units, __exp, __a, __a_end, 
                                      __decimal_point, __thousands_sep, 
                                      __grouping, __g, __g_end,
                                      __dc, __atoms))
            break;
    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __in_units && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
        *__g_end++ = __dc;
    // Stage 3
    __v = __num_get_float<double>(__a, __a_end, __err);
    // Digit grouping checked
    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
    // EOF checked
    if (__b == __e)
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
    return __b;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                        ios_base& __iob,
                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                        long double& __v) const
{
    // Stage 1, nothing to do
    // Stage 2
    char_type __atoms[32];
    char_type __decimal_point;
    char_type __thousands_sep;
    string __grouping = this->__stage2_float_prep(__iob, __atoms, 
                                                  __decimal_point,
                                                  __thousands_sep);
    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
    char* __a_end = __a;
    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
    unsigned __dc = 0;
    bool __in_units = true;
    char __exp = 'E';
    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
        if (this->__stage2_float_loop(*__b, __in_units, __exp, __a, __a_end, 
                                      __decimal_point, __thousands_sep, 
                                      __grouping, __g, __g_end,
                                      __dc, __atoms))
            break;
    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __in_units && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
        *__g_end++ = __dc;
    // Stage 3
    __v = __num_get_float<long double>(__a, __a_end, __err);
    // Digit grouping checked
    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
    // EOF checked
    if (__b == __e)
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
    return __b;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                        ios_base& __iob,
                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                        void*& __v) const
{
    // Stage 1
    int __base = 16;
    // Stage 2
    char_type __atoms[26];
    char_type __thousands_sep;
    string __grouping;
    use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__iob.getloc()).widen(__num_get_base::__src,
                                                    __num_get_base::__src + 26, __atoms);
    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
    char* __a_end = __a;
    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
    unsigned __dc = 0;
    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
        if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc, 
                                    __thousands_sep, __grouping, 
                                    __g, __g_end, __atoms))
            break;
    // Stage 3
    __a[sizeof(__a)-1] = 0;
    if (sscanf_l(__a, 0, "%p", &__v) != 1)
        __err = ios_base::failbit;
    // EOF checked
    if (__b == __e)
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
    return __b;
}

extern template class num_get<char>;
extern template class num_get<wchar_t>;

struct __num_put_base
{
protected:
    static void __format_int(char* __fmt, const char* __len, bool __signd,
                             ios_base::fmtflags __flags);
    static bool __format_float(char* __fmt, const char* __len,
                               ios_base::fmtflags __flags);
    static char* __identify_padding(char* __nb, char* __ne,
                                    const ios_base& __iob);
};

template <class _CharT>
struct __num_put
    : protected __num_put_base
{
    static void __widen_and_group_int(char* __nb, char* __np, char* __ne,
                                      _CharT* __ob, _CharT*& __op, _CharT*& __oe,
                                      const locale& __loc);
    static void __widen_and_group_float(char* __nb, char* __np, char* __ne,
                                        _CharT* __ob, _CharT*& __op, _CharT*& __oe,
                                        const locale& __loc);
};

template <class _CharT>
void
__num_put<_CharT>::__widen_and_group_int(char* __nb, char* __np, char* __ne,
                                         _CharT* __ob, _CharT*& __op, _CharT*& __oe,
                                         const locale& __loc)
{
    const ctype<_CharT>&    __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >   (__loc);
    const numpunct<_CharT>& __npt = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__loc);
    string __grouping = __npt.grouping();
    if (__grouping.empty())
    {
        __ct.widen(__nb, __ne, __ob);
        __oe = __ob + (__ne - __nb);
    }
    else
    {
        __oe = __ob;
        char* __nf = __nb;
        if (*__nf == '-' || *__nf == '+')
            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
        if (__ne - __nf >= 2 && __nf[0] == '0' && (__nf[1] == 'x' ||
                                                   __nf[1] == 'X'))
        {
            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
        }
        reverse(__nf, __ne);
        _CharT __thousands_sep = __npt.thousands_sep();
        unsigned __dc = 0;
        unsigned __dg = 0;
        for (char* __p = __nf; __p < __ne; ++__p)
        {
            if (static_cast<unsigned>(__grouping[__dg]) > 0 &&
                __dc == static_cast<unsigned>(__grouping[__dg]))
            {
                *__oe++ = __thousands_sep;
                __dc = 0;
                if (__dg < __grouping.size()-1)
                    ++__dg;
            }
            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__p);
            ++__dc;
        }
        reverse(__ob + (__nf - __nb), __oe);
    }
    if (__np == __ne)
        __op = __oe;
    else
        __op = __ob + (__np - __nb);
}

template <class _CharT>
void
__num_put<_CharT>::__widen_and_group_float(char* __nb, char* __np, char* __ne,
                                           _CharT* __ob, _CharT*& __op, _CharT*& __oe,
                                           const locale& __loc)
{
    const ctype<_CharT>&    __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >   (__loc);
    const numpunct<_CharT>& __npt = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__loc);
    string __grouping = __npt.grouping();
    __oe = __ob;
    char* __nf = __nb;
    if (*__nf == '-' || *__nf == '+')
        *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
    char* __ns;
    if (__ne - __nf >= 2 && __nf[0] == '0' && (__nf[1] == 'x' ||
                                               __nf[1] == 'X'))
    {
        *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
        *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
        for (__ns = __nf; __ns < __ne; ++__ns)
            if (!isxdigit_l(*__ns, 0))
                break;
    }
    else
    {
        for (__ns = __nf; __ns < __ne; ++__ns)
            if (!isdigit_l(*__ns, 0))
                break;
    }
    if (__grouping.empty())
    {
        __ct.widen(__nf, __ns, __oe);
        __oe += __ns - __nf;
    }
    else
    {
        reverse(__nf, __ns);
        _CharT __thousands_sep = __npt.thousands_sep();
        unsigned __dc = 0;
        unsigned __dg = 0;
        for (char* __p = __nf; __p < __ns; ++__p)
        {
            if (__grouping[__dg] > 0 && __dc == static_cast<unsigned>(__grouping[__dg]))
            {
                *__oe++ = __thousands_sep;
                __dc = 0;
                if (__dg < __grouping.size()-1)
                    ++__dg;
            }
            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__p);
            ++__dc;
        }
        reverse(__ob + (__nf - __nb), __oe);
    }
    for (__nf = __ns; __nf < __ne; ++__nf)
    {
        if (*__nf == '.')
        {
            *__oe++ = __npt.decimal_point();
            ++__nf;
            break;
        }
        else
            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf);
    }
    __ct.widen(__nf, __ne, __oe);
    __oe += __ne - __nf;
    if (__np == __ne)
        __op = __oe;
    else
        __op = __ob + (__np - __nb);
}

extern template class __num_put<char>;
extern template class __num_put<wchar_t>;

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator = ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
class num_put
    : public locale::facet,
      private __num_put<_CharT>
{
public:
    typedef _CharT char_type;
    typedef _OutputIterator iter_type;

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    explicit num_put(size_t __refs = 0)
        : locale::facet(__refs) {}

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                  bool __v) const
    {
        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                  long __v) const
    {
        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                  long long __v) const
    {
        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                  unsigned long __v) const
    {
        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                  unsigned long long __v) const
    {
        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                  double __v) const
    {
        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                  long double __v) const
    {
        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                  const void* __v) const
    {
        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
    }

    static locale::id id;

protected:
    ~num_put() {}

    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                             bool __v) const;
    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                             long __v) const;
    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                             long long __v) const;
    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                             unsigned long) const;
    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                             unsigned long long) const;
    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                             double __v) const;
    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                             long double __v) const;
    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                             const void* __v) const;
};

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
locale::id
num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::id;

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
_LIBCPP_HIDDEN
_OutputIterator
__pad_and_output(_OutputIterator __s,
                 const _CharT* __ob, const _CharT* __op, const _CharT* __oe,
                 ios_base& __iob, _CharT __fl)
{
    streamsize __sz = __oe - __ob;
    streamsize __ns = __iob.width();
    if (__ns > __sz)
        __ns -= __sz;
    else
        __ns = 0;
    for (;__ob < __op; ++__ob, ++__s)
        *__s = *__ob;
    for (; __ns; --__ns, ++__s)
        *__s = __fl;
    for (; __ob < __oe; ++__ob, ++__s)
        *__s = *__ob;
    __iob.width(0);
    return __s;
}

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
_OutputIterator
num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
                                         char_type __fl, bool __v) const
{
    if ((__iob.flags() & ios_base::boolalpha) == 0)
        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, (unsigned long)__v);
    const numpunct<char_type>& __np = use_facet<numpunct<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
    typedef typename numpunct<char_type>::string_type string_type;
    string_type __nm = __v ? __np.truename() : __np.falsename();
    for (typename string_type::iterator __i = __nm.begin(); __i != __nm.end(); ++__i, ++__s)
        *__s = *__i;
    return __s;
}

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
_OutputIterator
num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
                                         char_type __fl, long __v) const
{
    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
    char __fmt[6] = {'%', 0};
    const char* __len = "l";
    this->__format_int(__fmt+1, __len, true, __iob.flags());
    const unsigned __nbuf = (numeric_limits<long>::digits / 3)
                          + ((numeric_limits<long>::digits % 3) != 0)
                          + 1;
    char __nar[__nbuf];
    int __nc = sprintf_l(__nar, 0, __fmt, __v);
    char* __ne = __nar + __nc;
    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nar, __ne, __iob);
    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
    char_type* __op;  // pad here
    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
    this->__widen_and_group_int(__nar, __np, __ne, __o, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
    // Stage 3 & 4
    return __pad_and_output(__s, __o, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
}

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
_OutputIterator
num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
                                         char_type __fl, long long __v) const
{
    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
    char __fmt[8] = {'%', 0};
    const char* __len = "ll";
    this->__format_int(__fmt+1, __len, true, __iob.flags());
    const unsigned __nbuf = (numeric_limits<long long>::digits / 3)
                          + ((numeric_limits<long long>::digits % 3) != 0)
                          + 1;
    char __nar[__nbuf];
    int __nc = sprintf_l(__nar, 0, __fmt, __v);
    char* __ne = __nar + __nc;
    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nar, __ne, __iob);
    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
    char_type* __op;  // pad here
    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
    this->__widen_and_group_int(__nar, __np, __ne, __o, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
    // Stage 3 & 4
    return __pad_and_output(__s, __o, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
}

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
_OutputIterator
num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
                                         char_type __fl, unsigned long __v) const
{
    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
    char __fmt[6] = {'%', 0};
    const char* __len = "l";
    this->__format_int(__fmt+1, __len, false, __iob.flags());
    const unsigned __nbuf = (numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits / 3)
                          + ((numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits % 3) != 0)
                          + 1;
    char __nar[__nbuf];
    int __nc = sprintf_l(__nar, 0, __fmt, __v);
    char* __ne = __nar + __nc;
    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nar, __ne, __iob);
    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
    char_type* __op;  // pad here
    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
    this->__widen_and_group_int(__nar, __np, __ne, __o, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
    // Stage 3 & 4
    return __pad_and_output(__s, __o, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
}

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
_OutputIterator
num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
                                         char_type __fl, unsigned long long __v) const
{
    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
    char __fmt[8] = {'%', 0};
    const char* __len = "ll";
    this->__format_int(__fmt+1, __len, false, __iob.flags());
    const unsigned __nbuf = (numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits / 3)
                          + ((numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits % 3) != 0)
                          + 1;
    char __nar[__nbuf];
    int __nc = sprintf_l(__nar, 0, __fmt, __v);
    char* __ne = __nar + __nc;
    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nar, __ne, __iob);
    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
    char_type* __op;  // pad here
    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
    this->__widen_and_group_int(__nar, __np, __ne, __o, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
    // Stage 3 & 4
    return __pad_and_output(__s, __o, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
}

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
_OutputIterator
num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
                                         char_type __fl, double __v) const
{
    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
    char __fmt[8] = {'%', 0};
    const char* __len = "";
    bool __specify_precision = this->__format_float(__fmt+1, __len, __iob.flags());
    const unsigned __nbuf = 30;
    char __nar[__nbuf];
    char* __nb = __nar;
    int __nc;
    if (__specify_precision)
        __nc = snprintf_l(__nb, __nbuf, 0, __fmt, (int)__iob.precision(), __v);
    else
        __nc = snprintf_l(__nb, __nbuf, 0, __fmt, __v);
    unique_ptr<char, void(*)(void*)> __nbh(0, free);
    if (__nc > static_cast<int>(__nbuf-1))
    {
        if (__specify_precision)
            __nc = asprintf_l(&__nb, 0, __fmt, (int)__iob.precision(), __v);
        else
            __nc = asprintf_l(&__nb, 0, __fmt, __v);
        if (__nb == 0)
            __throw_bad_alloc();
        __nbh.reset(__nb);
    }
    char* __ne = __nb + __nc;
    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nb, __ne, __iob);
    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
    char_type* __ob = __o;
    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __obh(0, free);
    if (__nb != __nar)
    {
        __ob = (char_type*)malloc((2*__nc)*sizeof(char_type));
        if (__ob == 0)
            __throw_bad_alloc();
        __obh.reset(__ob);
    }
    char_type* __op;  // pad here
    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
    this->__widen_and_group_float(__nb, __np, __ne, __ob, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
    // Stage 3 & 4
    __s = __pad_and_output(__s, __ob, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
    return __s;
}

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
_OutputIterator
num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
                                         char_type __fl, long double __v) const
{
    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
    char __fmt[8] = {'%', 0};
    const char* __len = "L";
    bool __specify_precision = this->__format_float(__fmt+1, __len, __iob.flags());
    const unsigned __nbuf = 30;
    char __nar[__nbuf];
    char* __nb = __nar;
    int __nc;
    if (__specify_precision)
        __nc = snprintf_l(__nb, __nbuf, 0, __fmt, (int)__iob.precision(), __v);
    else
        __nc = snprintf_l(__nb, __nbuf, 0, __fmt, __v);
    unique_ptr<char, void(*)(void*)> __nbh(0, free);
    if (__nc > static_cast<int>(__nbuf-1))
    {
        if (__specify_precision)
            __nc = asprintf_l(&__nb, 0, __fmt, (int)__iob.precision(), __v);
        else
            __nc = asprintf_l(&__nb, 0, __fmt, __v);
        if (__nb == 0)
            __throw_bad_alloc();
        __nbh.reset(__nb);
    }
    char* __ne = __nb + __nc;
    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nb, __ne, __iob);
    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
    char_type* __ob = __o;
    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __obh(0, free);
    if (__nb != __nar)
    {
        __ob = (char_type*)malloc((2*__nc)*sizeof(char_type));
        if (__ob == 0)
            __throw_bad_alloc();
        __obh.reset(__ob);
    }
    char_type* __op;  // pad here
    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
    this->__widen_and_group_float(__nb, __np, __ne, __ob, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
    // Stage 3 & 4
    __s = __pad_and_output(__s, __ob, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
    return __s;
}

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
_OutputIterator
num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
                                         char_type __fl, const void* __v) const
{
    // Stage 1 - Get pointer in narrow char
    char __fmt[6] = "%p";
    const unsigned __nbuf = 20;
    char __nar[__nbuf];
    int __nc = sprintf_l(__nar, 0, __fmt, __v);
    char* __ne = __nar + __nc;
    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nar, __ne, __iob);
    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar
    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
    char_type* __op;  // pad here
    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
    __ct.widen(__nar, __ne, __o);
    __oe = __o + (__ne - __nar);
    if (__np == __ne)
        __op = __oe;
    else
        __op = __o + (__np - __nar);
    // [__o, __oe) contains wide number
    // Stage 3 & 4
    return __pad_and_output(__s, __o, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
}

extern template class num_put<char>;
extern template class num_put<wchar_t>;

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_LIBCPP_HIDDEN
int
__get_up_to_n_digits(_InputIterator& __b, _InputIterator __e,
                     ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<_CharT>& __ct, int __n)
{
    // Precondition:  __n >= 1
    if (__b == __e)
    {
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit | ios_base::failbit;
        return 0;
    }
    // get first digit
    _CharT __c = *__b;
    if (!__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, __c))
    {
        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
        return 0;
    }
    int __r = __ct.narrow(__c, 0) - '0';
    for (++__b, --__n; __b != __e && __n > 0; ++__b, --__n)
    {
        // get next digit
        __c = *__b;
        if (!__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, __c))
            return __r;
        __r = __r * 10 + __ct.narrow(__c, 0) - '0';
    }
    if (__b == __e)
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
    return __r;
}

class time_base
{
public:
    enum dateorder {no_order, dmy, mdy, ymd, ydm};
};

template <class _CharT>
class __time_get_c_storage
{
protected:
    typedef basic_string<_CharT> string_type;

    virtual const string_type* __weeks() const;
    virtual const string_type* __months() const;
    virtual const string_type* __am_pm() const;
    virtual const string_type& __c() const;
    virtual const string_type& __r() const;
    virtual const string_type& __x() const;
    virtual const string_type& __X() const;
};

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator = istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
class time_get
    : public locale::facet,
      public time_base,
      private __time_get_c_storage<_CharT>
{
public:
    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
    typedef _InputIterator          iter_type;
    typedef time_base::dateorder    dateorder;
    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    explicit time_get(size_t __refs = 0)
        : locale::facet(__refs) {}

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    dateorder date_order() const
    {
        return this->do_date_order();
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get_time(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                       ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const
    {
        return do_get_time(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get_date(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                       ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const
    {
        return do_get_date(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get_weekday(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                          ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const
    {
        return do_get_weekday(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get_monthname(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                            ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const
    {
        return do_get_monthname(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get_year(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                       ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const
    {
        return do_get_year(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                  ios_base::iostate& __err, tm *__tm,
                  char __fmt, char __mod = 0) const
    {
        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt, __mod);
    }

    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                  ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm,
                  const char_type* __fmtb, const char_type* __fmte) const;

    static locale::id id;

protected:
    ~time_get() {}

    virtual dateorder do_date_order() const;
    virtual iter_type do_get_time(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                                  ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
    virtual iter_type do_get_date(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                                  ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
    virtual iter_type do_get_weekday(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                                     ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
    virtual iter_type do_get_monthname(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                                       ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
    virtual iter_type do_get_year(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                                  ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
                             ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm,
                             char __fmt, char __mod) const;
private:
    void __get_white_space(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                           ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
    void __get_percent(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err,
                       const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;

    void __get_weekdayname(int& __m,
                           iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                           ios_base::iostate& __err,
                           const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
    void __get_monthname(int& __m,
                         iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                         ios_base::iostate& __err,
                         const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
    void __get_day(int& __d,
                   iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                   ios_base::iostate& __err,
                   const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
    void __get_month(int& __m,
                     iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                     ios_base::iostate& __err,
                     const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
    void __get_year(int& __y,
                   iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                   ios_base::iostate& __err,
                   const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
    void __get_year4(int& __y,
                    iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                    ios_base::iostate& __err,
                    const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
    void __get_hour(int& __d,
                    iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                    ios_base::iostate& __err,
                    const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
    void __get_12_hour(int& __h,
                       iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                       ios_base::iostate& __err,
                       const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
    void __get_am_pm(int& __h,
                     iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                     ios_base::iostate& __err,
                     const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
    void __get_minute(int& __m,
                      iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                      ios_base::iostate& __err,
                      const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
    void __get_second(int& __s,
                      iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                      ios_base::iostate& __err,
                      const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
    void __get_weekday(int& __w,
                       iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                       ios_base::iostate& __err,
                       const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
    void __get_day_year_num(int& __w,
                            iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                            ios_base::iostate& __err,
                            const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
};

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
locale::id
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::id;

// time_get primatives

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
void
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_weekdayname(int& __w,
                                                    iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                                                    ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                                    const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
{
    // Note:  ignoring case comes from the POSIX strptime spec
    const string_type* __wk = this->__weeks();
    int __i = __scan_keyword(__b, __e, __wk, __wk+14, __ct, __err, false) - __wk;
    if (__i < 14)
        __w = __i % 7;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
void
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_monthname(int& __m,
                                                  iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                                                  ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                                  const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
{
    // Note:  ignoring case comes from the POSIX strptime spec
    const string_type* __month = this->__months();
    int __i = __scan_keyword(__b, __e, __month, __month+24, __ct, __err, false) - __month;
    if (__i < 24)
        __m = __i % 12;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
void
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_day(int& __d,
                                            iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                                            ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                            const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
{
    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && 1 <= __t && __t <= 31)
        __d = __t;
    else
        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
void
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_month(int& __m,
                                              iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                              const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
{
    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2) - 1;
    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 11)
        __m = __t;
    else
        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
void
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_year(int& __y,
                                             iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                                             ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                             const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
{
    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 4);
    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit))
    {
        if (__t < 69)
            __t += 2000;
        else if (69 <= __t && __t <= 99)
            __t += 1900;
        __y = __t - 1900;
    }
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
void
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_year4(int& __y,
                                              iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                              const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
{
    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 4);
    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit))
        __y = __t - 1900;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
void
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_hour(int& __h,
                                             iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                                             ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                             const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
{
    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 23)
        __h = __t;
    else
        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
void
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_12_hour(int& __h,
                                                iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                                                ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                                const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
{
    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && 1 <= __t && __t <= 12)
        __h = __t;
    else
        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
void
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_minute(int& __m,
                                               iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                                               ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                               const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
{
    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 59)
        __m = __t;
    else
        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
void
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_second(int& __s,
                                               iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                                               ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                               const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
{
    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 60)
        __s = __t;
    else
        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
void
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_weekday(int& __w,
                                                iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                                                ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                                const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
{
    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 1);
    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 6)
        __w = __t;
    else
        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
void
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_day_year_num(int& __d,
                                                     iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                                                     ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                                     const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
{
    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 3);
    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 365)
        __d = __t;
    else
        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
void
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_white_space(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                                                    ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                                    const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
{
    for (; __b != __e && __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__b); ++__b)
        ;
    if (__b == __e)
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
void
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_am_pm(int& __h,
                                              iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                              const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
{
    const string_type* __ap = this->__am_pm();
    if (__ap[0].size() + __ap[1].size() == 0)
    {
        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
        return;
    }
    int __i = __scan_keyword(__b, __e, __ap, __ap+2, __ct, __err, false) - __ap;
    if (__i == 0 && __h == 12)
        __h = 0;
    else if (__i == 1 && __h < 12)
        __h += 12;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
void
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_percent(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                                                ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                                const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
{
    if (__b == __e)
    {
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit | ios_base::failbit;
        return;
    }
    if (__ct.narrow(*__b, 0) != '%')
        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
    else if(++__b == __e)
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
}

// time_get end primatives

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                      ios_base& __iob,
                                      ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm,
                                      const char_type* __fmtb, const char_type* __fmte) const
{
    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
    __err = ios_base::goodbit;
    while (__fmtb != __fmte && __err == ios_base::goodbit)
    {
        if (__b == __e)
        {
            __err = ios_base::failbit;
            break;
        }
        if (__ct.narrow(*__fmtb, 0) == '%')
        {
            if (++__fmtb == __fmte)
            {
                __err = ios_base::failbit;
                break;
            }
            char __cmd = __ct.narrow(*__fmtb, 0);
            char __opt = '\0';
            if (__cmd == 'E' || __cmd == '0')
            {
                if (++__fmtb == __fmte)
                {
                    __err = ios_base::failbit;
                    break;
                }
                __opt = __cmd;
                __cmd = __ct.narrow(*__fmtb, 0);
            }
            __b = do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __cmd, __opt);
            ++__fmtb;
        }
        else if (__ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__fmtb))
        {
            for (++__fmtb; __fmtb != __fmte && __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__fmtb); ++__fmtb)
                ;
            for (        ;    __b != __e    && __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__b);    ++__b)
                ;
        }
        else if (__ct.toupper(*__b) == __ct.toupper(*__fmtb))
        {
            ++__b;
            ++__fmtb;
        }
        else
            __err = ios_base::failbit;
    }
    if (__b == __e)
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
    return __b;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
typename time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::dateorder
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_date_order() const
{
    return mdy;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_time(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                              ios_base& __iob,
                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                              tm* __tm) const
{
    const char_type __fmt[] = {'%', 'H', ':', '%', 'M', ':', '%', 'S'};
    return get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt, __fmt + sizeof(__fmt)/sizeof(__fmt[0]));
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_date(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                              ios_base& __iob,
                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                              tm* __tm) const
{
    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
    const string_type& __fmt = this->__x();
    return get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt.data(), __fmt.data() + __fmt.size());
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_weekday(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                                 ios_base& __iob,
                                                 ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                                 tm* __tm) const
{
    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
    __get_weekdayname(__tm->tm_wday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
    return __b;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_monthname(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                                   ios_base& __iob,
                                                   ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                                   tm* __tm) const
{
    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
    __get_monthname(__tm->tm_mon, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
    return __b;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_year(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                              ios_base& __iob,
                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                              tm* __tm) const
{
    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
    __get_year(__tm->tm_year, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
    return __b;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                         ios_base& __iob,
                                         ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm,
                                         char __fmt, char) const
{
    __err = ios_base::goodbit;
    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
    switch (__fmt)
    {
    case 'a':
    case 'A':
        __get_weekdayname(__tm->tm_wday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
        break;
    case 'b':
    case 'B':
    case 'h':
        __get_monthname(__tm->tm_mon, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
        break;
    case 'c':
        {
        const string_type& __fmt = this->__c();
        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt.data(), __fmt.data() + __fmt.size());
        }
        break;
    case 'd':
    case 'e':
        __get_day(__tm->tm_mday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
        break;
    case 'D':
        {
        const char_type __fmt[] = {'%', 'm', '/', '%', 'd', '/', '%', 'y'};
        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt, __fmt + sizeof(__fmt)/sizeof(__fmt[0]));
        }
        break;
    case 'H':
        __get_hour(__tm->tm_hour, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
        break;
    case 'I':
        __get_12_hour(__tm->tm_hour, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
        break;
    case 'j':
        __get_day_year_num(__tm->tm_yday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
        break;
    case 'm':
        __get_month(__tm->tm_mon, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
        break;
    case 'M':
        __get_minute(__tm->tm_min, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
        break;
    case 'n':
    case 't':
        __get_white_space(__b, __e, __err, __ct);
        break;
    case 'p':
        __get_am_pm(__tm->tm_hour, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
        break;
    case 'r':
        {
        const char_type __fmt[] = {'%', 'I', ':', '%', 'M', ':', '%', 'S', ' ', '%', 'p'};
        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt, __fmt + sizeof(__fmt)/sizeof(__fmt[0]));
        }
        break;
    case 'R':
        {
        const char_type __fmt[] = {'%', 'H', ':', '%', 'M'};
        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt, __fmt + sizeof(__fmt)/sizeof(__fmt[0]));
        }
        break;
    case 'S':
        __get_second(__tm->tm_sec, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
        break;
    case 'T':
        {
        const char_type __fmt[] = {'%', 'H', ':', '%', 'M', ':', '%', 'S'};
        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt, __fmt + sizeof(__fmt)/sizeof(__fmt[0]));
        }
        break;
    case 'w':
        __get_weekday(__tm->tm_wday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
        break;
    case 'x':
        return do_get_date(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
    case 'X':
        {
        const string_type& __fmt = this->__X();
        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt.data(), __fmt.data() + __fmt.size());
        }
        break;
    case 'y':
        __get_year(__tm->tm_year, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
        break;
    case 'Y':
        __get_year4(__tm->tm_year, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
        break;
    case '%':
        __get_percent(__b, __e, __err, __ct);
        break;
    default:
        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
    }
    return __b;
}

extern template class time_get<char>;
extern template class time_get<wchar_t>;

class __time_get
{
protected:
    locale_t __loc_;

    __time_get(const char* __nm);
    __time_get(const string& __nm);
    ~__time_get();
};

template <class _CharT>
class __time_get_storage
    : public __time_get
{
protected:
    typedef basic_string<_CharT> string_type;

    string_type __weeks_[14];
    string_type __months_[24];
    string_type __am_pm_[2];
    string_type __c_;
    string_type __r_;
    string_type __x_;
    string_type __X_;

    explicit __time_get_storage(const char* __nm);
    explicit __time_get_storage(const string& __nm);

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE ~__time_get_storage() {}

    time_base::dateorder __do_date_order() const;

private:
    void init(const ctype<_CharT>&);
    string_type __analyze(char __fmt, const ctype<_CharT>&);
};

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator = istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
class time_get_byname
    : public time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>,
      private __time_get_storage<_CharT>
{
public:
    typedef time_base::dateorder    dateorder;
    typedef _InputIterator          iter_type;
    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;

    explicit time_get_byname(const char* __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
        : time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>(__refs),
          __time_get_storage<_CharT>(__nm) {}
    explicit time_get_byname(const string& __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
        : time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>(__refs),
          __time_get_storage<_CharT>(__nm) {}

protected:
    ~time_get_byname() {}

    virtual dateorder do_date_order() const {return this->__do_date_order();}
private:
    virtual const string_type* __weeks() const  {return this->__weeks_;}
    virtual const string_type* __months() const {return this->__months_;}
    virtual const string_type* __am_pm() const  {return this->__am_pm_;}
    virtual const string_type& __c() const      {return this->__c_;}
    virtual const string_type& __r() const      {return this->__r_;}
    virtual const string_type& __x() const      {return this->__x_;}
    virtual const string_type& __X() const      {return this->__X_;}
};

extern template class time_get_byname<char>;
extern template class time_get_byname<wchar_t>;

class __time_put
{
    locale_t __loc_;
protected:
    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE __time_put() : __loc_(0) {}
    __time_put(const char* __nm);
    __time_put(const string& __nm);
    ~__time_put();
    void __do_put(char* __nb, char*& __ne, const tm* __tm,
                  char __fmt, char __mod) const;
    void __do_put(wchar_t* __wb, wchar_t*& __we, const tm* __tm,
                  char __fmt, char __mod) const;
};

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator = ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
class time_put
    : public locale::facet,
      private __time_put
{
public:
    typedef _CharT char_type;
    typedef _OutputIterator iter_type;

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    explicit time_put(size_t __refs = 0)
        : locale::facet(__refs) {}

    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, const tm* __tm,
                  const char_type* __pb, const char_type* __pe) const;

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                  const tm* __tm, char __fmt, char __mod = 0) const
    {
        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __tm, __fmt, __mod);
    }

    static locale::id id;

protected:
    ~time_put() {}
    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base&, char_type, const tm* __tm,
                             char __fmt, char __mod) const;

    explicit time_put(const char* __nm, size_t __refs)
        : locale::facet(__refs),
          __time_put(__nm) {}
    explicit time_put(const string& __nm, size_t __refs)
        : locale::facet(__refs),
          __time_put(__nm) {}
};

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
locale::id
time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::id;

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
_OutputIterator
time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
                                       char_type __fl, const tm* __tm,
                                       const char_type* __pb,
                                       const char_type* __pe) const
{
    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
    for (; __pb != __pe; ++__pb)
    {
        if (__ct.narrow(*__pb, 0) == '%')
        {
            if (++__pb == __pe)
            {
                *__s++ = __pb[-1];
                break;
            }
            char __mod = 0;
            char __fmt = __ct.narrow(*__pb, 0);
            if (__fmt == 'E' || __fmt == 'O')
            {
                if (++__pb == __pe)
                {
                    *__s++ = __pb[-2];
                    *__s++ = __pb[-1];
                    break;
                }
                __mod = __fmt;
                __fmt = __ct.narrow(*__pb, 0);
            }
            __s = do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __tm, __fmt, __mod);
        }
        else
            *__s++ = *__pb;
    }
    return __s;
}

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
_OutputIterator
time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
                                          char_type, const tm* __tm,
                                          char __fmt, char __mod) const
{
    char_type __nar[100];
    char_type* __nb = __nar;
    char_type* __ne = __nb + 100;
    __do_put(__nb, __ne, __tm, __fmt, __mod);
    return copy(__nb, __ne, __s);
}

extern template class time_put<char>;
extern template class time_put<wchar_t>;

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator = ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
class time_put_byname
    : public time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>
{
public:
    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    explicit time_put_byname(const char* __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
        : time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>(__nm, __refs) {}

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    explicit time_put_byname(const string& __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
        : time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>(__nm, __refs) {}

protected:
    ~time_put_byname() {}
};

extern template class time_put_byname<char>;
extern template class time_put_byname<wchar_t>;

// money_base

class money_base
{
public:
    enum part {none, space, symbol, sign, value};
    struct pattern {char field[4];};

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE money_base() {}
};

// moneypunct

template <class _CharT, bool _International = false>
class moneypunct
    : public locale::facet,
      public money_base
{
public:
    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;

    explicit moneypunct(size_t __refs = 0)
        : locale::facet(__refs) {}

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE char_type   decimal_point() const {return do_decimal_point();}
    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE char_type   thousands_sep() const {return do_thousands_sep();}
    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string      grouping()      const {return do_grouping();}
    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string_type curr_symbol()   const {return do_curr_symbol();}
    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string_type positive_sign() const {return do_positive_sign();}
    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string_type negative_sign() const {return do_negative_sign();}
    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE int         frac_digits()   const {return do_frac_digits();}
    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE pattern     pos_format()    const {return do_pos_format();}
    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE pattern     neg_format()    const {return do_neg_format();}

    static locale::id id;
    static const bool intl = _International;

protected:
    ~moneypunct() {}

    virtual char_type   do_decimal_point() const {return numeric_limits<char_type>::max();}
    virtual char_type   do_thousands_sep() const {return numeric_limits<char_type>::max();}
    virtual string      do_grouping()      const {return string();}
    virtual string_type do_curr_symbol()   const {return string_type();}
    virtual string_type do_positive_sign() const {return string_type();}
    virtual string_type do_negative_sign() const {return string_type(1, '-');}
    virtual int         do_frac_digits()   const {return 0;}
    virtual pattern     do_pos_format()    const
        {pattern __p = {symbol, sign, none, value}; return __p;}
    virtual pattern     do_neg_format()    const
        {pattern __p = {symbol, sign, none, value}; return __p;}
};

template <class _CharT, bool _International>
locale::id
moneypunct<_CharT, _International>::id;

extern template class moneypunct<char, false>;
extern template class moneypunct<char, true>;
extern template class moneypunct<wchar_t, false>;
extern template class moneypunct<wchar_t, true>;

// moneypunct_byname

template <class _CharT, bool _International = false>
class moneypunct_byname : public moneypunct<_CharT, _International>
{
public:
    typedef money_base::pattern  pattern;
    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    explicit moneypunct_byname(const char* __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
        : moneypunct<_CharT, _International>(__refs) {init(__nm);}

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    explicit moneypunct_byname(const string& __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
        : moneypunct<_CharT, _International>(__refs) {init(__nm.c_str());}

protected:
    ~moneypunct_byname() {}

    virtual char_type   do_decimal_point() const {return __decimal_point_;}
    virtual char_type   do_thousands_sep() const {return __thousands_sep_;}
    virtual string      do_grouping()      const {return __grouping_;}
    virtual string_type do_curr_symbol()   const {return __curr_symbol_;}
    virtual string_type do_positive_sign() const {return __positive_sign_;}
    virtual string_type do_negative_sign() const {return __negative_sign_;}
    virtual int         do_frac_digits()   const {return __frac_digits_;}
    virtual pattern     do_pos_format()    const {return __pos_format_;}
    virtual pattern     do_neg_format()    const {return __neg_format_;}

private:
    char_type   __decimal_point_;
    char_type   __thousands_sep_;
    string      __grouping_;
    string_type __curr_symbol_;
    string_type __positive_sign_;
    string_type __negative_sign_;
    int         __frac_digits_;
    pattern     __pos_format_;
    pattern     __neg_format_;

    void init(const char*);
};

template<> void moneypunct_byname<char, false>::init(const char*);
template<> void moneypunct_byname<char, true>::init(const char*);
template<> void moneypunct_byname<wchar_t, false>::init(const char*);
template<> void moneypunct_byname<wchar_t, true>::init(const char*);

extern template class moneypunct_byname<char, false>;
extern template class moneypunct_byname<char, true>;
extern template class moneypunct_byname<wchar_t, false>;
extern template class moneypunct_byname<wchar_t, true>;

// money_get

template <class _CharT>
class __money_get
{
protected:
    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE __money_get() {}

    static void __gather_info(bool __intl, const locale& __loc,
                              money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type& __dp,
                              char_type& __ts, string& __grp,
                              string_type& __sym, string_type& __psn,
                              string_type& __nsn, int& __fd);
};

template <class _CharT>
void
__money_get<_CharT>::__gather_info(bool __intl, const locale& __loc,
                                   money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type& __dp,
                                   char_type& __ts, string& __grp,
                                   string_type& __sym, string_type& __psn,
                                   string_type& __nsn, int& __fd)
{
    if (__intl)
    {
        const moneypunct<char_type, true>& __mp =
            use_facet<moneypunct<char_type, true> >(__loc);
        __pat = __mp.neg_format();
        __nsn = __mp.negative_sign();
        __psn = __mp.positive_sign();
        __dp = __mp.decimal_point();
        __ts = __mp.thousands_sep();
        __grp = __mp.grouping();
        __sym = __mp.curr_symbol();
        __fd = __mp.frac_digits();
    }
    else
    {
        const moneypunct<char_type, false>& __mp =
            use_facet<moneypunct<char_type, false> >(__loc);
        __pat = __mp.neg_format();
        __nsn = __mp.negative_sign();
        __psn = __mp.positive_sign();
        __dp = __mp.decimal_point();
        __ts = __mp.thousands_sep();
        __grp = __mp.grouping();
        __sym = __mp.curr_symbol();
        __fd = __mp.frac_digits();
    }
}

extern template class __money_get<char>;
extern template class __money_get<wchar_t>;

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator = istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
class money_get
    : public locale::facet,
      private __money_get<_CharT>
{
public:
    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
    typedef _InputIterator          iter_type;
    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    explicit money_get(size_t __refs = 0)
        : locale::facet(__refs) {}

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
                  ios_base::iostate& __err, long double& __v) const
    {
        return do_get(__b, __e, __intl, __iob, __err, __v);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
                  ios_base::iostate& __err, string_type& __v) const
    {
        return do_get(__b, __e, __intl, __iob, __err, __v);
    }

    static locale::id id;

protected:

    ~money_get() {}
    
    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl,
                             ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err,
                             long double& __v) const;
    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl,
                             ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err,
                             string_type& __v) const;

private:
    static bool __do_get(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                         bool __intl, const locale& __loc,
                         ios_base::fmtflags __flags, ios_base::iostate& __err,
                         bool& __neg, const ctype<char_type>& __ct,
                         unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)>& __wb,
                         char_type*& __wn, char_type* __we);
};

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
locale::id
money_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::id;

void __do_nothing(void*);

template <class _Tp>
_LIBCPP_HIDDEN
void
__double_or_nothing(unique_ptr<_Tp, void(*)(void*)>& __b, _Tp*& __n, _Tp*& __e)
{
    bool __owns = __b.get_deleter() != __do_nothing;
    size_t __cur_cap = (__e-__b.get()) * sizeof(_Tp);
    size_t __new_cap = __cur_cap < numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / 2 ?
                       2 * __cur_cap : numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
    size_t __n_off = __n - __b.get();
    _Tp* __t = (_Tp*)realloc(__owns ? __b.get() : 0, __new_cap);
    if (__t == 0)
        __throw_bad_alloc();
    if (__owns)
        __b.release();
    __b = unique_ptr<_Tp, void(*)(void*)>(__t, free);
    __new_cap /= sizeof(_Tp);
    __n = __b.get() + __n_off;
    __e = __b.get() + __new_cap;
}

// true == success
template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
bool
money_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__do_get(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
                                            bool __intl, const locale& __loc,
                                            ios_base::fmtflags __flags,
                                            ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                            bool& __neg,
                                            const ctype<char_type>& __ct,
                                            unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)>& __wb,
                                            char_type*& __wn, char_type* __we)
{
    const unsigned __bz = 100;
    unsigned __gbuf[__bz];
    unique_ptr<unsigned, void(*)(void*)> __gb(__gbuf, __do_nothing);
    unsigned* __gn = __gb.get();
    unsigned* __ge = __gn + __bz;
    money_base::pattern __pat;
    char_type __dp;
    char_type __ts;
    string __grp;
    string_type __sym;
    string_type __psn;
    string_type __nsn;
    int __fd;
    __money_get<_CharT>::__gather_info(__intl, __loc, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp,
                                       __sym, __psn, __nsn, __fd);
    const string_type* __trailing_sign = 0;
    __wn = __wb.get();
    for (unsigned __p = 0; __p < 4 && __b != __e; ++__p)
    {
        switch (__pat.field[__p])
        {
        case money_base::space:
            if (__p != 3)
            {
                if (__ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__b))
                    ++__b;
                else
                {
                    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
                    return false;
                }
            }
            // drop through            
        case money_base::none:
            if (__p != 3)
            {
                while (__b != __e && __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__b))
                    ++__b;
            }
            break;
        case money_base::sign:
            if (__psn.size() + __nsn.size() > 0)
            {
                if (__psn.size() == 0 || __nsn.size() == 0)
                {   // sign is optional
                    if (__psn.size() > 0)
                    {   // __nsn.size() == 0
                        if (*__b == __psn[0])
                        {
                            ++__b;
                            if (__psn.size() > 1)
                                __trailing_sign = &__psn;
                        }
                        else
                            __neg = true;
                    }
                    else if (*__b == __nsn[0])  // __nsn.size() > 0 &&  __psn.size() == 0
                    {
                        ++__b;
                        __neg = true;
                        if (__nsn.size() > 1)
                            __trailing_sign = &__nsn;
                    }
                }
                else  // sign is required
                {
                    if (*__b == __psn[0])
                    {
                        ++__b;
                        if (__psn.size() > 1)
                            __trailing_sign = &__psn;
                    }
                    else if (*__b == __nsn[0])
                    {
                        ++__b;
                        __neg = true;
                        if (__nsn.size() > 1)
                            __trailing_sign = &__nsn;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
            break;
        case money_base::symbol:
            {
            bool __more_needed = __trailing_sign ||
                                 (__p < 2)       ||
                                 (__p == 2 && __pat.field[3] != static_cast<char>(money_base::none));
            bool __sb = __flags & ios_base::showbase;
            if (__sb || __more_needed)
            {
                ios_base::iostate __et = ios_base::goodbit;
                string_type* __k = __scan_keyword(__b, __e, &__sym, &__sym+1,
                                                  __ct, __et);
                if (__sb && __k != &__sym)
                {
                    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
                    return false;
                }
            }
            }
            break;
        case money_base::value:
            {
            unsigned __ng = 0;
            for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
            {
                char_type __c = *__b;
                if (__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, __c))
                {
                    if (__wn == __we)
                        __double_or_nothing(__wb, __wn, __we);
                    *__wn++ = __c;
                    ++__ng;
                }
                else if (__grp.size() > 0 && __ng > 0 && __c == __ts)
                {
                    if (__gn == __ge)
                        __double_or_nothing(__gb, __gn, __ge);
                    *__gn++ = __ng;
                    __ng = 0;
                }
                else
                    break;
            }
            if (__gb.get() != __gn && __ng > 0)
            {
                if (__gn == __ge)
                    __double_or_nothing(__gb, __gn, __ge);
                *__gn++ = __ng;
            }
            if (__fd > 0)
            {
                if (__b == __e || *__b != __dp)
                {
                    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
                    return false;
                }
                for (++__b; __fd > 0; --__fd, ++__b)
                {
                    if (__b == __e || !__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, *__b))
                    {
                        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
                        return false;
                    }
                    if (__wn == __we)
                        __double_or_nothing(__wb, __wn, __we);
                    *__wn++ = *__b;
                }
            }
            if (__wn == __wb.get())
            {
                __err |= ios_base::failbit;
                return false;
            }
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    if (__trailing_sign)
    {
        for (unsigned __i = 1; __i < __trailing_sign->size(); ++__i, ++__b)
        {
            if (__b == __e || *__b != (*__trailing_sign)[__i])
            {
                __err |= ios_base::failbit;
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    if (__gb.get() != __gn)
    {
        ios_base::iostate __et = ios_base::goodbit;
        __check_grouping(__grp, __gb.get(), __gn, __et);
        if (__et)
        {
            __err |= ios_base::failbit;
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
money_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                          bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
                                          ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                          long double& __v) const
{
    const unsigned __bz = 100;
    char_type __wbuf[__bz];
    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __wb(__wbuf, __do_nothing);
    char_type* __wn;
    char_type* __we = __wbuf + __bz;
    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__loc);
    bool __neg = false;
    if (__do_get(__b, __e, __intl, __loc, __iob.flags(), __err, __neg, __ct,
                 __wb, __wn, __we))
    {
        const char __src[] = "0123456789";
        char_type __atoms[sizeof(__src)-1];
        __ct.widen(__src, __src + (sizeof(__src)-1), __atoms);
        char __nbuf[__bz];
        char* __nc = __nbuf;
        unique_ptr<char, void(*)(void*)> __h(0, free);
        if (__wn - __wb.get() > __bz-2)
        {
            __h.reset((char*)malloc(__wn - __wb.get() + 2));
            if (__h.get() == 0)
                __throw_bad_alloc();
            __nc = __h.get();
        }
        if (__neg)
            *__nc++ = '-';
        for (const char_type* __w = __wb.get(); __w < __wn; ++__w, ++__nc)
            *__nc = __src[find(__atoms, __atoms+sizeof(__atoms), *__w) - __atoms];
        *__nc = char();
        if (sscanf(__nbuf, "%Lf", &__v) != 1)
            __throw_runtime_error("money_get error");
    }
    if (__b == __e)
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
    return __b;
}

template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
_InputIterator
money_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
                                          bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
                                          ios_base::iostate& __err,
                                          string_type& __v) const
{
    const unsigned __bz = 100;
    char_type __wbuf[__bz];
    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __wb(__wbuf, __do_nothing);
    char_type* __wn;
    char_type* __we = __wbuf + __bz;
    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__loc);
    bool __neg = false;
    if (__do_get(__b, __e, __intl, __loc, __iob.flags(), __err, __neg, __ct,
                 __wb, __wn, __we))
    {
        __v.clear();
        if (__neg)
            __v.push_back(__ct.widen('-'));
        char_type __z = __ct.widen('0');
        char_type* __w;
        for (__w = __wb.get(); __w < __wn-1; ++__w)
            if (*__w != __z)
                break;
        __v.append(__w, __wn);
    }
    if (__b == __e)
        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
    return __b;
}

extern template class money_get<char>;
extern template class money_get<wchar_t>;

// money_put

template <class _CharT>
class __money_put
{
protected:
    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE __money_put() {}

    static void __gather_info(bool __intl, bool __neg, const locale& __loc,
                              money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type& __dp,
                              char_type& __ts, string& __grp,
                              string_type& __sym, string_type& __sn,
                              int& __fd);
    static void __format(char_type* __mb, char_type*& __mi, char_type*& __me,
                         ios_base::fmtflags __flags,
                         const char_type* __db, const char_type* __de,
                         const ctype<char_type>& __ct, bool __neg,
                         const money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type __dp,
                         char_type __ts, const string& __grp,
                         const string_type& __sym, const string_type& __sn,
                         int __fd);
};

template <class _CharT>
void
__money_put<_CharT>::__gather_info(bool __intl, bool __neg, const locale& __loc,
                                   money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type& __dp,
                                   char_type& __ts, string& __grp,
                                   string_type& __sym, string_type& __sn,
                                   int& __fd)
{
    if (__intl)
    {
        const moneypunct<char_type, true>& __mp =
            use_facet<moneypunct<char_type, true> >(__loc);
        if (__neg)
        {
            __pat = __mp.neg_format();
            __sn = __mp.negative_sign();
        }
        else
        {
            __pat = __mp.pos_format();
            __sn = __mp.positive_sign();
        }
        __dp = __mp.decimal_point();
        __ts = __mp.thousands_sep();
        __grp = __mp.grouping();
        __sym = __mp.curr_symbol();
        __fd = __mp.frac_digits();
    }
    else
    {
        const moneypunct<char_type, false>& __mp =
            use_facet<moneypunct<char_type, false> >(__loc);
        if (__neg)
        {
            __pat = __mp.neg_format();
            __sn = __mp.negative_sign();
        }
        else
        {
            __pat = __mp.pos_format();
            __sn = __mp.positive_sign();
        }
        __dp = __mp.decimal_point();
        __ts = __mp.thousands_sep();
        __grp = __mp.grouping();
        __sym = __mp.curr_symbol();
        __fd = __mp.frac_digits();
    }
}

template <class _CharT>
void
__money_put<_CharT>::__format(char_type* __mb, char_type*& __mi, char_type*& __me,
                              ios_base::fmtflags __flags,
                              const char_type* __db, const char_type* __de,
                              const ctype<char_type>& __ct, bool __neg,
                              const money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type __dp,
                              char_type __ts, const string& __grp,
                              const string_type& __sym, const string_type& __sn,
                              int __fd)
{
    __me = __mb;
    for (unsigned __p = 0; __p < 4; ++__p)
    {
        switch (__pat.field[__p])
        {
        case money_base::none:
            __mi = __me;
            break;
        case money_base::space:
            __mi = __me;
            *__me++ = __ct.widen(' ');
            break;
        case money_base::sign:
            if (!__sn.empty())
                *__me++ = __sn[0];
            break;
        case money_base::symbol:
            if (!__sym.empty() && (__flags & ios_base::showbase))
                __me = copy(__sym.begin(), __sym.end(), __me);
            break;
        case money_base::value:
            {
            // remember start of value so we can reverse it
            char_type* __t = __me;
            // find beginning of digits
            if (__neg)
                ++__db;
            // find end of digits
            const char_type* __d;
            for (__d = __db; __d < __de; ++__d)
                if (!__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, *__d))
                    break;
            // print fractional part
            if (__fd > 0)
            {
                int __f;
                for (__f = __fd; __d > __db && __f > 0; --__f)
                    *__me++ = *--__d;
                char_type __z = __f > 0 ? __ct.widen('0') : char_type();
                for (; __f > 0; --__f)
                    *__me++ = __z;
                *__me++ = __dp;
            }
            // print units part
            if (__d == __db)
            {
                *__me++ = __ct.widen('0');
            }
            else
            {
                unsigned __ng = 0;
                unsigned __ig = 0;
                unsigned __gl = __grp.empty() ? numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()
                                              : static_cast<unsigned>(__grp[__ig]);
                while (__d != __db)
                {
                    if (__ng == __gl)
                    {
                        *__me++ = __ts;
                        __ng = 0;
                        if (++__ig < __grp.size())
                            __gl = __grp[__ig] == numeric_limits<char>::max() ?
                                        numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() :
                                        static_cast<unsigned>(__grp[__ig]);
                    }
                    *__me++ = *--__d;
                    ++__ng;
                }
            }
            // reverse it
            reverse(__t, __me);
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    // print rest of sign, if any
    if (__sn.size() > 1)
        __me = copy(__sn.begin()+1, __sn.end(), __me);
    // set alignment
    if ((__flags & ios_base::adjustfield) == ios_base::left)
        __mi = __me;
    else if ((__flags & ios_base::adjustfield) != ios_base::internal)
        __mi = __mb;
}

extern template class __money_put<char>;
extern template class __money_put<wchar_t>;

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator = ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
class money_put
    : public locale::facet,
      private __money_put<_CharT>
{
public:
    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
    typedef _OutputIterator         iter_type;
    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    explicit money_put(size_t __refs = 0)
        : locale::facet(__refs) {}

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type put(iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                  long double __units) const
    {
        return do_put(__s, __intl, __iob, __fl, __units);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    iter_type put(iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                  const string_type& __digits) const
    {
        return do_put(__s, __intl, __iob, __fl, __digits);
    }

    static locale::id id;

protected:
    ~money_put() {}

    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
                             char_type __fl, long double __units) const;
    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
                             char_type __fl, const string_type& __digits) const;
};

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
locale::id
money_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::id;

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
_OutputIterator
money_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, bool __intl,
                                           ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                                           long double __units) const
{
    // convert to char
    const size_t __bs = 100;
    char __buf[__bs];
    char* __bb = __buf;
    char_type __digits[__bs];
    char_type* __db = __digits;
    size_t __n = snprintf(__bb, __bs, "%.0Lf", __units);
    unique_ptr<char, void(*)(void*)> __hn(0, free);
    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __hd(0, free);
    // secure memory for digit storage
    if (__n > __bs-1)
    {
        __n = asprintf_l(&__bb, 0, "%.0Lf", __units);
        if (__bb == 0)
            __throw_bad_alloc();
        __hn.reset(__bb);
        __hd.reset((char_type*)malloc(__n * sizeof(char_type)));
        if (__hd == 0)
            __throw_bad_alloc();
        __db = __hd.get();
    }
    // gather info
    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__loc);
    __ct.widen(__bb, __bb + __n, __db);
    bool __neg = __n > 0 && __bb[0] == '-';
    money_base::pattern __pat;
    char_type __dp;
    char_type __ts;
    string __grp;
    string_type __sym;
    string_type __sn;
    int __fd;
    this->__gather_info(__intl, __neg, __loc, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp, __sym, __sn, __fd);
    // secure memory for formatting
    char_type __mbuf[__bs];
    char_type* __mb = __mbuf;
    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __hw(0, free);
    size_t __exn = static_cast<int>(__n) > __fd ?
                   (__n - __fd) * 2 + __sn.size() + __sym.size() + __fd + 1
                 : __sn.size() + __sym.size() + __fd + 2;
    if (__exn > __bs)
    {
        __hw.reset((char_type*)malloc(__exn * sizeof(char_type)));
        __mb = __hw.get();
        if (__mb == 0)
            __throw_bad_alloc();
    }
    // format
    char_type* __mi;
    char_type* __me;
    this->__format(__mb, __mi, __me, __iob.flags(),
                   __db, __db + __n, __ct,
                   __neg, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp, __sym, __sn, __fd);
    return __pad_and_output(__s, __mb, __mi, __me, __iob, __fl);
}

template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
_OutputIterator
money_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, bool __intl,
                                           ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
                                           const string_type& __digits) const
{
    // gather info
    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__loc);
    bool __neg = __digits.size() > 0 && __digits[0] == __ct.widen('-');
    money_base::pattern __pat;
    char_type __dp;
    char_type __ts;
    string __grp;
    string_type __sym;
    string_type __sn;
    int __fd;
    this->__gather_info(__intl, __neg, __loc, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp, __sym, __sn, __fd);
    // secure memory for formatting
    char_type __mbuf[100];
    char_type* __mb = __mbuf;
    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __h(0, free);
    size_t __exn = __digits.size() > __fd ?
                   (__digits.size() - __fd) * 2 + __sn.size() + __sym.size() + __fd + 1
                 : __sn.size() + __sym.size() + __fd + 2;
    if (__exn > 100)
    {
        __h.reset((char_type*)malloc(__exn * sizeof(char_type)));
        __mb = __h.get();
        if (__mb == 0)
            __throw_bad_alloc();
    }
    // format
    char_type* __mi;
    char_type* __me;
    this->__format(__mb, __mi, __me, __iob.flags(),
                   __digits.data(), __digits.data() + __digits.size(), __ct,
                   __neg, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp, __sym, __sn, __fd);
    return __pad_and_output(__s, __mb, __mi, __me, __iob, __fl);
}

extern template class money_put<char>;
extern template class money_put<wchar_t>;

// messages

class messages_base
{
public:
    typedef nl_catd catalog;

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE messages_base() {}
};

template <class _CharT>
class messages
    : public locale::facet,
      public messages_base
{
public:
    typedef _CharT               char_type;
    typedef basic_string<_CharT> string_type;

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    explicit messages(size_t __refs = 0)
        : locale::facet(__refs) {}

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    catalog open(const basic_string<char>& __nm, const locale& __loc) const
    {
        return do_open(__nm, __loc);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    string_type get(catalog __c, int __set, int __msgid,
                    const string_type& __dflt) const
    {
        return do_get(__c, __set, __msgid, __dflt);
    }

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    void close(catalog __c) const
    {
        do_close(__c);
    }

    static locale::id id;

protected:
    ~messages() {}

    virtual catalog do_open(const basic_string<char>&, const locale&) const;
    virtual string_type do_get(catalog, int __set, int __msgid,
                               const string_type& __dflt) const;
    virtual void do_close(catalog) const;
};

template <class _CharT>
locale::id
messages<_CharT>::id;

template <class _CharT>
typename messages<_CharT>::catalog
messages<_CharT>::do_open(const basic_string<char>& __nm, const locale&) const
{
    return catopen(__nm.c_str(), NL_CAT_LOCALE);
}

template <class _CharT>
typename messages<_CharT>::string_type
messages<_CharT>::do_get(catalog __c, int __set, int __msgid,
                         const string_type& __dflt) const
{
    string __ndflt;
    __narrow_to_utf8<sizeof(char_type)*__CHAR_BIT__>()(back_inserter(__ndflt),
                                                       __dflt.c_str(),
                                                       __dflt.c_str() + __dflt.size());
    char* __n = catgets(__c, __set, __msgid, __ndflt.c_str());
    string_type __w;
    __widen_from_utf8<sizeof(char_type)*__CHAR_BIT__>()(back_inserter(__w),
                                                        __n, __n + strlen(__n));
    return __w;
}

template <class _CharT>
void
messages<_CharT>::do_close(catalog __c) const
{
    catclose(__c);
}

extern template class messages<char>;
extern template class messages<wchar_t>;

template <class _CharT>
class messages_byname
    : public messages<_CharT>
{
public:
    typedef messages_base::catalog catalog;
    typedef basic_string<_CharT> string_type;

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    explicit messages_byname(const char*, size_t __refs = 0)
        : messages<_CharT>(__refs) {}

    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    explicit messages_byname(const string&, size_t __refs = 0)
        : messages<_CharT>(__refs) {}

protected:
    ~messages_byname() {}
};

extern template class messages_byname<char>;
extern template class messages_byname<wchar_t>;

_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD

#endif  // _LIBCPP_LOCALE