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Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001/*
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +11005 * This program is the ssh daemon. It listens for connections from clients,
6 * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11007 * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +11008 * connection. This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
9 * authentication agent connections.
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +100010 *
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +110011 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
12 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
13 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
14 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
15 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16 *
17 * SSH2 implementation:
18 *
19 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
20 *
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23 * are met:
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29 *
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +110040 */
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100041
42#include "includes.h"
Ben Lindstrom1c37c6a2001-12-06 18:00:18 +000043RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.214 2001/12/05 10:06:13 deraadt Exp $");
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100044
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +000045#include <openssl/dh.h>
46#include <openssl/bn.h>
47#include <openssl/hmac.h>
48
49#include "ssh.h"
50#include "ssh1.h"
51#include "ssh2.h"
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100052#include "xmalloc.h"
53#include "rsa.h"
Ben Lindstromd95c09c2001-02-18 19:13:33 +000054#include "sshpty.h"
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100055#include "packet.h"
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100056#include "mpaux.h"
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +000057#include "log.h"
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100058#include "servconf.h"
59#include "uidswap.h"
60#include "compat.h"
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +100061#include "buffer.h"
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +000062#include "cipher.h"
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +100063#include "kex.h"
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +100064#include "key.h"
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +110065#include "dh.h"
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +100066#include "myproposal.h"
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +100067#include "authfile.h"
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +000068#include "pathnames.h"
69#include "atomicio.h"
70#include "canohost.h"
71#include "auth.h"
72#include "misc.h"
Ben Lindstrom20d7c7b2001-04-04 01:56:17 +000073#include "dispatch.h"
Ben Lindstrom1bae4042001-10-03 17:46:39 +000074#include "channels.h"
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100075
76#ifdef LIBWRAP
77#include <tcpd.h>
78#include <syslog.h>
79int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
80int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING;
81#endif /* LIBWRAP */
82
83#ifndef O_NOCTTY
84#define O_NOCTTY 0
85#endif
86
Ben Lindstrom49a79c02000-11-17 03:47:20 +000087#ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
88extern char *__progname;
89#else
90char *__progname;
91#endif
92
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100093/* Server configuration options. */
94ServerOptions options;
95
96/* Name of the server configuration file. */
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +000097char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100098
Damien Miller4af51302000-04-16 11:18:38 +100099/*
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100100 * Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6. This can be set on the command line.
101 * Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6.
102 */
Damien Miller7d80e342000-01-19 14:36:49 +1100103#ifdef IPV4_DEFAULT
104int IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
105#else
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100106int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
Damien Miller7d80e342000-01-19 14:36:49 +1100107#endif
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100108
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100109/*
110 * Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug
111 * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
112 * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
113 * the first connection.
114 */
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000115int debug_flag = 0;
116
Ben Lindstrom794325a2001-08-06 21:09:07 +0000117/* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */
118int test_flag = 0;
119
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000120/* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
121int inetd_flag = 0;
122
Ben Lindstromc72745a2000-12-02 19:03:54 +0000123/* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
124int no_daemon_flag = 0;
125
Damien Miller5ce662a1999-11-11 17:57:39 +1100126/* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
127int log_stderr = 0;
128
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000129/* Saved arguments to main(). */
130char **saved_argv;
Damien Millerb8c656e2000-06-28 15:22:41 +1000131int saved_argc;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000132
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100133/*
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100134 * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
135 * signal handler.
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100136 */
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100137#define MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS 16
138int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
139int num_listen_socks = 0;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000140
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100141/*
142 * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
143 * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
144 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100145char *client_version_string = NULL;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000146char *server_version_string = NULL;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000147
Ben Lindstrom8ac91062001-04-04 17:57:54 +0000148/* for rekeying XXX fixme */
149Kex *xxx_kex;
150
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100151/*
152 * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
153 * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
154 * that the pages do not get written into swap. However, there are some
155 * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
156 * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
157 * not very useful. Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
158 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100159struct {
Ben Lindstromca42d5f2001-03-09 18:25:32 +0000160 Key *server_key; /* ephemeral server key */
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100161 Key *ssh1_host_key; /* ssh1 host key */
162 Key **host_keys; /* all private host keys */
163 int have_ssh1_key;
164 int have_ssh2_key;
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +0000165 u_char ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000166} sensitive_data;
167
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100168/*
Ben Lindstromdb65e8f2001-01-19 04:26:52 +0000169 * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
170 * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100171 */
Ben Lindstrom5e71c542001-12-06 16:48:14 +0000172static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000173
Ben Lindstromec46e0b2001-06-09 01:27:31 +0000174/* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
Ben Lindstrom5e71c542001-12-06 16:48:14 +0000175static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
176static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000177
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000178/* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000179u_char session_id[16];
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000180
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000181/* same for ssh2 */
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000182u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000183int session_id2_len = 0;
184
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000185/* record remote hostname or ip */
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000186u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000187
Ben Lindstromd84df982001-12-06 16:35:40 +0000188/* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
189int *startup_pipes = NULL;
190int startup_pipe; /* in child */
191
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000192/* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000193void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
Damien Miller98c7ad62000-03-09 21:27:49 +1100194
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000195static void do_ssh1_kex(void);
196static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +1100197
Damien Miller98c7ad62000-03-09 21:27:49 +1100198/*
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100199 * Close all listening sockets
200 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000201static void
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100202close_listen_socks(void)
203{
204 int i;
205 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
206 close(listen_socks[i]);
207 num_listen_socks = -1;
208}
209
Ben Lindstromd84df982001-12-06 16:35:40 +0000210static void
211close_startup_pipes(void)
212{
213 int i;
214 if (startup_pipes)
215 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
216 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
217 close(startup_pipes[i]);
218}
219
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100220/*
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100221 * Signal handler for SIGHUP. Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
222 * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
223 * the server key).
224 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000225static void
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100226sighup_handler(int sig)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000227{
Ben Lindstrom07958482001-12-06 16:19:01 +0000228 int save_errno = errno;
229
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100230 received_sighup = 1;
231 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
Ben Lindstrom07958482001-12-06 16:19:01 +0000232 errno = save_errno;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000233}
234
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100235/*
236 * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
237 * Restarts the server.
238 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000239static void
Ben Lindstrom31ca54a2001-02-09 02:11:24 +0000240sighup_restart(void)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000241{
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100242 log("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100243 close_listen_socks();
Ben Lindstromd84df982001-12-06 16:35:40 +0000244 close_startup_pipes();
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100245 execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
Kevin Stevesec84dc12000-12-13 17:45:15 +0000246 log("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0], strerror(errno));
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100247 exit(1);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000248}
249
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100250/*
251 * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100252 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000253static void
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100254sigterm_handler(int sig)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000255{
Ben Lindstromec46e0b2001-06-09 01:27:31 +0000256 received_sigterm = sig;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000257}
258
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100259/*
260 * SIGCHLD handler. This is called whenever a child dies. This will then
Ben Lindstromec46e0b2001-06-09 01:27:31 +0000261 * reap any zombies left by exited children.
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100262 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000263static void
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100264main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000265{
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100266 int save_errno = errno;
267 int status;
Damien Miller431f66b1999-11-21 18:31:57 +1100268
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100269 while (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
270 ;
Damien Miller431f66b1999-11-21 18:31:57 +1100271
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100272 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
273 errno = save_errno;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000274}
275
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100276/*
277 * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
278 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000279static void
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100280grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000281{
Ben Lindstromec46e0b2001-06-09 01:27:31 +0000282 /* XXX no idea how fix this signal handler */
283
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100284 /* Close the connection. */
285 packet_close();
286
287 /* Log error and exit. */
288 fatal("Timeout before authentication for %s.", get_remote_ipaddr());
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000289}
290
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100291/*
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100292 * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm. Note that this
293 * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
294 * do anything with the private key or random state before forking.
295 * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
296 * problems.
297 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000298static void
Ben Lindstromca42d5f2001-03-09 18:25:32 +0000299generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100300{
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +0000301 u_int32_t rand = 0;
302 int i;
303
Ben Lindstroma3700052001-04-05 23:26:32 +0000304 verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
Damien Millerff75ac42001-03-30 10:50:32 +1000305 sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits);
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100306 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
307 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
Ben Lindstroma3700052001-04-05 23:26:32 +0000308 sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1,
Damien Millerff75ac42001-03-30 10:50:32 +1000309 options.server_key_bits);
310 verbose("RSA key generation complete.");
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +0000311
312 for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) {
313 if (i % 4 == 0)
314 rand = arc4random();
315 sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie[i] = rand & 0xff;
316 rand >>= 8;
317 }
318 arc4random_stir();
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100319}
Ben Lindstrom2f959b42001-01-11 06:20:23 +0000320
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000321static void
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100322key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
323{
324 int save_errno = errno;
Ben Lindstromdb65e8f2001-01-19 04:26:52 +0000325 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100326 errno = save_errno;
Ben Lindstromdb65e8f2001-01-19 04:26:52 +0000327 key_do_regen = 1;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100328}
329
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000330static void
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000331sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
332{
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000333 int i, mismatch;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000334 int remote_major, remote_minor;
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000335 int major, minor;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000336 char *s;
337 char buf[256]; /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
338 char remote_version[256]; /* Must be at least as big as buf. */
339
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000340 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
341 (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) {
342 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
343 minor = 99;
344 } else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
345 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2;
346 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2;
347 } else {
348 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
349 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
350 }
351 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n", major, minor, SSH_VERSION);
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000352 server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
353
354 if (client_version_string == NULL) {
355 /* Send our protocol version identification. */
356 if (atomicio(write, sock_out, server_version_string, strlen(server_version_string))
357 != strlen(server_version_string)) {
Damien Millere4a0ff42001-11-12 11:06:54 +1100358 log("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000359 fatal_cleanup();
360 }
361
Ben Lindstrom5393f932001-02-15 03:17:13 +0000362 /* Read other side's version identification. */
Ben Lindstroma3700052001-04-05 23:26:32 +0000363 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000364 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
Damien Millerbf7f4662000-06-23 10:16:38 +1000365 if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
Damien Millere4a0ff42001-11-12 11:06:54 +1100366 log("Did not receive identification string from %s",
Ben Lindstroma9a29e12001-02-20 01:20:47 +0000367 get_remote_ipaddr());
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000368 fatal_cleanup();
369 }
370 if (buf[i] == '\r') {
Ben Lindstrom69d8c072001-03-22 22:45:33 +0000371 buf[i] = 0;
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +1100372 /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
373 if (i == 12 &&
374 strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
375 break;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000376 continue;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000377 }
378 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
Ben Lindstrom69d8c072001-03-22 22:45:33 +0000379 buf[i] = 0;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000380 break;
381 }
382 }
383 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
384 client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
385 }
386
387 /*
388 * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept
389 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
390 */
391 if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
392 &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
Damien Miller4af51302000-04-16 11:18:38 +1000393 s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000394 (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
395 close(sock_in);
396 close(sock_out);
397 log("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
398 client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr());
399 fatal_cleanup();
400 }
401 debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
402 remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
403
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +1000404 compat_datafellows(remote_version);
405
Damien Miller27dbe6f2001-03-19 22:36:20 +1100406 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
407 log("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.",
408 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
409 fatal_cleanup();
410 }
411
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000412 mismatch = 0;
Ben Lindstrom1c37c6a2001-12-06 18:00:18 +0000413 switch (remote_major) {
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000414 case 1:
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000415 if (remote_minor == 99) {
416 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
417 enable_compat20();
418 else
419 mismatch = 1;
420 break;
421 }
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000422 if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
423 mismatch = 1;
424 break;
425 }
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000426 if (remote_minor < 3) {
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +1000427 packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and "
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000428 "is no longer supported. Please install a newer version.");
429 } else if (remote_minor == 3) {
430 /* note that this disables agent-forwarding */
431 enable_compat13();
432 }
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000433 break;
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +1000434 case 2:
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000435 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +1000436 enable_compat20();
437 break;
438 }
439 /* FALLTHROUGH */
Damien Miller4af51302000-04-16 11:18:38 +1000440 default:
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000441 mismatch = 1;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000442 break;
443 }
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +1000444 chop(server_version_string);
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000445 debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
446
447 if (mismatch) {
448 s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
449 (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
450 close(sock_in);
451 close(sock_out);
452 log("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
453 get_remote_ipaddr(),
454 server_version_string, client_version_string);
455 fatal_cleanup();
456 }
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000457}
458
459
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100460/* Destroy the host and server keys. They will no longer be needed. */
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000461void
462destroy_sensitive_data(void)
463{
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100464 int i;
465
466 if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
467 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
468 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
469 }
Kevin Stevesef4eea92001-02-05 12:42:17 +0000470 for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100471 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
472 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
473 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
474 }
475 }
476 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +0000477 memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100478}
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100479
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000480static char *
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100481list_hostkey_types(void)
482{
483 static char buf[1024];
484 int i;
485 buf[0] = '\0';
486 for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
487 Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
488 if (key == NULL)
489 continue;
Ben Lindstrom1c37c6a2001-12-06 18:00:18 +0000490 switch (key->type) {
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100491 case KEY_RSA:
492 case KEY_DSA:
493 strlcat(buf, key_ssh_name(key), sizeof buf);
494 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
495 break;
496 }
497 }
498 i = strlen(buf);
499 if (i > 0 && buf[i-1] == ',')
500 buf[i-1] = '\0';
501 debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", buf);
502 return buf;
503}
504
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000505static Key *
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100506get_hostkey_by_type(int type)
507{
508 int i;
509 for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
510 Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
511 if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
512 return key;
513 }
514 return NULL;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000515}
516
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000517/*
518 * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
519 * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
520 * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
521 * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
522 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000523static int
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000524drop_connection(int startups)
525{
526 double p, r;
527
528 if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
529 return 0;
530 if (startups >= options.max_startups)
531 return 1;
532 if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
533 return 1;
534
535 p = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
536 p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
537 p /= (double) (options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin);
538 p += options.max_startups_rate;
539 p /= 100.0;
540 r = arc4random() / (double) UINT_MAX;
541
542 debug("drop_connection: p %g, r %g", p, r);
543 return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
544}
545
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100546/*
547 * Main program for the daemon.
548 */
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000549int
550main(int ac, char **av)
551{
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100552 extern char *optarg;
553 extern int optind;
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +1000554 int opt, sock_in = 0, sock_out = 0, newsock, j, i, fdsetsz, on = 1;
Damien Miller166fca82000-04-20 07:42:21 +1000555 pid_t pid;
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100556 socklen_t fromlen;
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100557 fd_set *fdset;
558 struct sockaddr_storage from;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100559 const char *remote_ip;
560 int remote_port;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100561 FILE *f;
562 struct linger linger;
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100563 struct addrinfo *ai;
564 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
565 int listen_sock, maxfd;
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +1000566 int startup_p[2];
567 int startups = 0;
Ben Lindstromd0fca422001-03-26 13:44:06 +0000568 Key *key;
Ben Lindstromdb65e8f2001-01-19 04:26:52 +0000569 int ret, key_used = 0;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000570
Ben Lindstrom49a79c02000-11-17 03:47:20 +0000571 __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
Damien Millerf9b625c2000-07-09 22:42:32 +1000572 init_rng();
573
Kevin Stevesec84dc12000-12-13 17:45:15 +0000574 /* Save argv. */
Damien Millerb8c656e2000-06-28 15:22:41 +1000575 saved_argc = ac;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100576 saved_argv = av;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000577
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100578 /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
579 initialize_server_options(&options);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000580
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100581 /* Parse command-line arguments. */
Ben Lindstrom794325a2001-08-06 21:09:07 +0000582 while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:V:u:dDeiqtQ46")) != -1) {
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100583 switch (opt) {
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100584 case '4':
585 IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
586 break;
587 case '6':
588 IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
589 break;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100590 case 'f':
591 config_file_name = optarg;
592 break;
593 case 'd':
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +1100594 if (0 == debug_flag) {
595 debug_flag = 1;
596 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
597 } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
598 options.log_level++;
599 } else {
600 fprintf(stderr, "Too high debugging level.\n");
601 exit(1);
602 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100603 break;
Ben Lindstromc72745a2000-12-02 19:03:54 +0000604 case 'D':
605 no_daemon_flag = 1;
606 break;
Ben Lindstrom9fce9f02001-04-11 23:10:09 +0000607 case 'e':
608 log_stderr = 1;
609 break;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100610 case 'i':
611 inetd_flag = 1;
612 break;
613 case 'Q':
Ben Lindstromd5390202001-01-29 08:07:43 +0000614 /* ignored */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100615 break;
616 case 'q':
617 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
618 break;
619 case 'b':
620 options.server_key_bits = atoi(optarg);
621 break;
622 case 'p':
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100623 options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +1100624 if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
625 fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
626 exit(1);
627 }
Ben Lindstrom19066a12001-04-12 23:39:26 +0000628 options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
629 if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] == 0) {
630 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
631 exit(1);
632 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100633 break;
634 case 'g':
Ben Lindstrom1bda4c82001-06-05 19:59:08 +0000635 if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
636 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
637 exit(1);
638 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100639 break;
640 case 'k':
Ben Lindstrom1bda4c82001-06-05 19:59:08 +0000641 if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
642 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n");
643 exit(1);
644 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100645 break;
646 case 'h':
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100647 if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
648 fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n");
649 exit(1);
650 }
651 options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] = optarg;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100652 break;
653 case 'V':
654 client_version_string = optarg;
655 /* only makes sense with inetd_flag, i.e. no listen() */
656 inetd_flag = 1;
657 break;
Ben Lindstrom794325a2001-08-06 21:09:07 +0000658 case 't':
659 test_flag = 1;
660 break;
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000661 case 'u':
662 utmp_len = atoi(optarg);
663 break;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100664 case '?':
665 default:
666 fprintf(stderr, "sshd version %s\n", SSH_VERSION);
Kevin Stevesec84dc12000-12-13 17:45:15 +0000667 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100668 fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +0000669 fprintf(stderr, " -f file Configuration file (default %s)\n", _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +1100670 fprintf(stderr, " -d Debugging mode (multiple -d means more debugging)\n");
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100671 fprintf(stderr, " -i Started from inetd\n");
Ben Lindstrom4dccfa52000-12-28 16:40:05 +0000672 fprintf(stderr, " -D Do not fork into daemon mode\n");
Ben Lindstrom794325a2001-08-06 21:09:07 +0000673 fprintf(stderr, " -t Only test configuration file and keys\n");
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100674 fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet (no logging)\n");
675 fprintf(stderr, " -p port Listen on the specified port (default: 22)\n");
676 fprintf(stderr, " -k seconds Regenerate server key every this many seconds (default: 3600)\n");
Ben Lindstromd26dcf32001-01-06 15:18:16 +0000677 fprintf(stderr, " -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 600)\n");
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100678 fprintf(stderr, " -b bits Size of server RSA key (default: 768 bits)\n");
679 fprintf(stderr, " -h file File from which to read host key (default: %s)\n",
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +0000680 _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE);
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000681 fprintf(stderr, " -u len Maximum hostname length for utmp recording\n");
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100682 fprintf(stderr, " -4 Use IPv4 only\n");
683 fprintf(stderr, " -6 Use IPv6 only\n");
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100684 exit(1);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000685 }
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000686 }
Ben Lindstrom425fb022001-03-29 00:31:20 +0000687 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
Ben Lindstrom908afed2001-10-03 17:34:59 +0000688 channel_set_af(IPv4or6);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000689
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100690 /*
691 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
692 * key (unless started from inetd)
693 */
Kevin Stevesec84dc12000-12-13 17:45:15 +0000694 log_init(__progname,
Ben Lindstromdb65e8f2001-01-19 04:26:52 +0000695 options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100696 options.log_facility == -1 ? SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
Ben Lindstromd5390202001-01-29 08:07:43 +0000697 !inetd_flag);
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100698
Ben Lindstrom6db66ff2001-08-06 23:29:16 +0000699#ifdef _CRAY
700 /* Cray can define user privs drop all prives now!
701 * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems!
702 */
703 drop_cray_privs();
704#endif
705
Damien Miller60bc5172001-03-19 09:38:15 +1100706 seed_rng();
707
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100708 /* Read server configuration options from the configuration file. */
709 read_server_config(&options, config_file_name);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000710
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100711 /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
712 fill_default_server_options(&options);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000713
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100714 /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
715 if (optind < ac) {
716 fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
717 exit(1);
718 }
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000719
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100720 debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_VERSION);
Damien Miller2ccf6611999-11-15 15:25:10 +1100721
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100722 /* load private host keys */
723 sensitive_data.host_keys = xmalloc(options.num_host_key_files*sizeof(Key*));
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000724 for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
725 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100726 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
727 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
728 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
729 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000730
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100731 for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
Ben Lindstromd0fca422001-03-26 13:44:06 +0000732 key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
733 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100734 if (key == NULL) {
Ben Lindstrom15f33862001-04-16 02:00:02 +0000735 error("Could not load host key: %s",
736 options.host_key_files[i]);
Ben Lindstromd0fca422001-03-26 13:44:06 +0000737 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100738 continue;
739 }
Ben Lindstrom1c37c6a2001-12-06 18:00:18 +0000740 switch (key->type) {
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100741 case KEY_RSA1:
742 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
743 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
744 break;
745 case KEY_RSA:
746 case KEY_DSA:
747 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
748 break;
749 }
Ben Lindstromd0fca422001-03-26 13:44:06 +0000750 debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type,
751 key_type(key));
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100752 }
753 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
754 log("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000755 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1;
756 }
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100757 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
758 log("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
759 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000760 }
Kevin Stevesadf74cd2001-02-05 14:22:50 +0000761 if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
Ben Lindstrom6df8ef42001-03-05 07:47:23 +0000762 log("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100763 exit(1);
764 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100765
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000766 /* Check certain values for sanity. */
767 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
768 if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
769 options.server_key_bits > 32768) {
770 fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
771 exit(1);
772 }
773 /*
774 * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This
775 * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I
776 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels
777 */
778 if (options.server_key_bits >
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100779 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) - SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED &&
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000780 options.server_key_bits <
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100781 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000782 options.server_key_bits =
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100783 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000784 debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
785 options.server_key_bits);
786 }
787 }
788
Ben Lindstrom794325a2001-08-06 21:09:07 +0000789 /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
790 if (test_flag)
791 exit(0);
792
Damien Miller78315eb2000-09-29 23:01:36 +1100793#ifdef HAVE_SCO_PROTECTED_PW
794 (void) set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
795#endif
796
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000797 /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100798 if (debug_flag && !inetd_flag)
799 log_stderr = 1;
Kevin Stevesec84dc12000-12-13 17:45:15 +0000800 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100801
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000802 /*
803 * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect
804 * from the controlling terminal, and fork. The original process
805 * exits.
806 */
Ben Lindstromc72745a2000-12-02 19:03:54 +0000807 if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) {
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100808#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
809 int fd;
810#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
811 if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
812 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
813
814 /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
815#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
Ben Lindstrom31ca54a2001-02-09 02:11:24 +0000816 fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100817 if (fd >= 0) {
818 (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
819 close(fd);
820 }
821#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
822 }
823 /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
Kevin Stevesec84dc12000-12-13 17:45:15 +0000824 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100825
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100826 /* Initialize the random number generator. */
827 arc4random_stir();
828
829 /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
830 unmounted if desired. */
831 chdir("/");
Ben Lindstromde71cda2001-03-24 00:43:26 +0000832
833 /* ignore SIGPIPE */
834 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100835
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100836 /* Start listening for a socket, unless started from inetd. */
837 if (inetd_flag) {
Ben Lindstrom206941f2001-04-15 14:27:16 +0000838 int s1;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100839 s1 = dup(0); /* Make sure descriptors 0, 1, and 2 are in use. */
Ben Lindstrom206941f2001-04-15 14:27:16 +0000840 dup(s1);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100841 sock_in = dup(0);
842 sock_out = dup(1);
Damien Miller994cf142000-07-21 10:19:44 +1000843 startup_pipe = -1;
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000844 /*
845 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
846 * as our code for setting the descriptors won\'t work if
847 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
848 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100849 debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100850 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
Ben Lindstromca42d5f2001-03-09 18:25:32 +0000851 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100852 } else {
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100853 for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
854 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
855 continue;
856 if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
857 fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
858 "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
859 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
860 ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
861 NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
862 error("getnameinfo failed");
863 continue;
864 }
865 /* Create socket for listening. */
866 listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
867 if (listen_sock < 0) {
868 /* kernel may not support ipv6 */
869 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
870 continue;
871 }
872 if (fcntl(listen_sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
873 error("listen_sock O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
874 close(listen_sock);
875 continue;
876 }
877 /*
878 * Set socket options. We try to make the port
879 * reusable and have it close as fast as possible
880 * without waiting in unnecessary wait states on
881 * close.
882 */
883 setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
884 (void *) &on, sizeof(on));
885 linger.l_onoff = 1;
886 linger.l_linger = 5;
887 setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER,
888 (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger));
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100889
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100890 debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100891
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100892 /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
Damien Miller0a4e27d2001-02-18 12:36:39 +1100893 if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
894 if (!ai->ai_next)
895 error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
896 strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100897 close(listen_sock);
898 continue;
899 }
900 listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
901 num_listen_socks++;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100902
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100903 /* Start listening on the port. */
904 log("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
905 if (listen(listen_sock, 5) < 0)
906 fatal("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
907
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100908 }
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100909 freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
910
911 if (!num_listen_socks)
912 fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
913
Ben Lindstrom98097862001-06-25 05:10:20 +0000914 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
915 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
916
917 /*
918 * Arrange to restart on SIGHUP. The handler needs
919 * listen_sock.
920 */
921 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
922
923 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
924 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
925
926 /* Arrange SIGCHLD to be caught. */
927 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
928
929 /* Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler is setup */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100930 if (!debug_flag) {
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100931 /*
Ben Lindstrom7ad97102000-12-06 01:42:49 +0000932 * Record our pid in /var/run/sshd.pid to make it
933 * easier to kill the correct sshd. We don't want to
934 * do this before the bind above because the bind will
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100935 * fail if there already is a daemon, and this will
936 * overwrite any old pid in the file.
937 */
Damien Millerbac2d8a2000-09-05 16:13:06 +1100938 f = fopen(options.pid_file, "wb");
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100939 if (f) {
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000940 fprintf(f, "%u\n", (u_int) getpid());
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100941 fclose(f);
942 }
943 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100944
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100945 /* setup fd set for listen */
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +1000946 fdset = NULL;
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100947 maxfd = 0;
948 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
949 if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
950 maxfd = listen_socks[i];
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +1000951 /* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
952 startup_pipes = xmalloc(options.max_startups * sizeof(int));
953 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
954 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100955
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100956 /*
957 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
958 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
959 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100960 for (;;) {
961 if (received_sighup)
962 sighup_restart();
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +1000963 if (fdset != NULL)
964 xfree(fdset);
Ben Lindstrombf555ba2001-01-18 02:04:35 +0000965 fdsetsz = howmany(maxfd+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +1000966 fdset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(fdsetsz);
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100967 memset(fdset, 0, fdsetsz);
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +1000968
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100969 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
970 FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +1000971 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
972 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
973 FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
974
975 /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
Ben Lindstromdb65e8f2001-01-19 04:26:52 +0000976 ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
977 if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
978 error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
Ben Lindstromec46e0b2001-06-09 01:27:31 +0000979 if (received_sigterm) {
980 log("Received signal %d; terminating.",
Ben Lindstromf8f065b2001-12-06 17:52:16 +0000981 (int) received_sigterm);
Ben Lindstromec46e0b2001-06-09 01:27:31 +0000982 close_listen_socks();
983 unlink(options.pid_file);
984 exit(255);
985 }
Ben Lindstromdb65e8f2001-01-19 04:26:52 +0000986 if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
Ben Lindstromca42d5f2001-03-09 18:25:32 +0000987 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
Ben Lindstromdb65e8f2001-01-19 04:26:52 +0000988 key_used = 0;
989 key_do_regen = 0;
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100990 }
Ben Lindstromdb65e8f2001-01-19 04:26:52 +0000991 if (ret < 0)
992 continue;
993
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +1000994 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
995 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
996 FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
997 /*
998 * the read end of the pipe is ready
999 * if the child has closed the pipe
Ben Lindstrom4dccfa52000-12-28 16:40:05 +00001000 * after successful authentication
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +10001001 * or if the child has died
1002 */
1003 close(startup_pipes[i]);
1004 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1005 startups--;
1006 }
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001007 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
1008 if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001009 continue;
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +10001010 fromlen = sizeof(from);
1011 newsock = accept(listen_socks[i], (struct sockaddr *)&from,
1012 &fromlen);
1013 if (newsock < 0) {
1014 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
1015 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1016 continue;
1017 }
1018 if (fcntl(newsock, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) {
1019 error("newsock del O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
1020 continue;
1021 }
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +10001022 if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
1023 debug("drop connection #%d", startups);
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +10001024 close(newsock);
1025 continue;
1026 }
1027 if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
1028 close(newsock);
1029 continue;
1030 }
1031
1032 for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
1033 if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
1034 startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
1035 if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
1036 maxfd = startup_p[0];
1037 startups++;
1038 break;
1039 }
Kevin Stevesef4eea92001-02-05 12:42:17 +00001040
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001041 /*
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +10001042 * Got connection. Fork a child to handle it, unless
1043 * we are in debugging mode.
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001044 */
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +10001045 if (debug_flag) {
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001046 /*
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +10001047 * In debugging mode. Close the listening
1048 * socket, and start processing the
1049 * connection without forking.
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001050 */
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +10001051 debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001052 close_listen_socks();
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001053 sock_in = newsock;
1054 sock_out = newsock;
Damien Miller4d97ba22000-07-11 18:15:50 +10001055 startup_pipe = -1;
Damien Miller182ee6e2000-07-12 09:45:27 +10001056 pid = getpid();
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001057 break;
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +10001058 } else {
1059 /*
1060 * Normal production daemon. Fork, and have
1061 * the child process the connection. The
1062 * parent continues listening.
1063 */
1064 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1065 /*
1066 * Child. Close the listening and max_startup
1067 * sockets. Start using the accepted socket.
1068 * Reinitialize logging (since our pid has
1069 * changed). We break out of the loop to handle
1070 * the connection.
1071 */
1072 startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
Ben Lindstromd84df982001-12-06 16:35:40 +00001073 close_startup_pipes();
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +10001074 close_listen_socks();
1075 sock_in = newsock;
1076 sock_out = newsock;
Kevin Stevesec84dc12000-12-13 17:45:15 +00001077 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +10001078 break;
1079 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001080 }
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +10001081
1082 /* Parent. Stay in the loop. */
1083 if (pid < 0)
1084 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1085 else
1086 debug("Forked child %d.", pid);
1087
1088 close(startup_p[1]);
1089
1090 /* Mark that the key has been used (it was "given" to the child). */
Ben Lindstromdb65e8f2001-01-19 04:26:52 +00001091 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
1092 key_used == 0) {
1093 /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
1094 signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
1095 alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
1096 key_used = 1;
1097 }
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +10001098
1099 arc4random_stir();
1100
1101 /* Close the new socket (the child is now taking care of it). */
1102 close(newsock);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001103 }
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001104 /* child process check (or debug mode) */
1105 if (num_listen_socks < 0)
1106 break;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001107 }
1108 }
1109
1110 /* This is the child processing a new connection. */
1111
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001112 /*
1113 * Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the
1114 * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
1115 * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
1116 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001117 alarm(0);
1118 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1119 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1120 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1121 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1122 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
Damien Miller4e0f5e12000-08-29 11:05:50 +11001123 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001124
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001125 /*
1126 * Set socket options for the connection. We want the socket to
1127 * close as fast as possible without waiting for anything. If the
1128 * connection is not a socket, these will do nothing.
1129 */
1130 /* setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001131 linger.l_onoff = 1;
1132 linger.l_linger = 5;
1133 setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger));
1134
Ben Lindstrombf555ba2001-01-18 02:04:35 +00001135 /* Set keepalives if requested. */
1136 if (options.keepalives &&
1137 setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
1138 sizeof(on)) < 0)
1139 error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1140
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001141 /*
1142 * Register our connection. This turns encryption off because we do
1143 * not have a key.
1144 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001145 packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
1146
1147 remote_port = get_remote_port();
1148 remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
1149
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001150#ifdef LIBWRAP
Damien Miller6a4a4b92001-11-12 11:07:11 +11001151 /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001152 {
1153 struct request_info req;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001154
Ben Lindstromce89dac2001-09-12 16:58:04 +00001155 request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001156 fromhost(&req);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001157
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001158 if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
Damien Miller6a4a4b92001-11-12 11:07:11 +11001159 debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper");
Ben Lindstrom7de696e2001-03-29 00:45:12 +00001160 refuse(&req);
Damien Miller6a4a4b92001-11-12 11:07:11 +11001161 /* NOTREACHED */
1162 fatal("libwrap refuse returns");
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001163 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001164 }
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001165#endif /* LIBWRAP */
Damien Miller6a4a4b92001-11-12 11:07:11 +11001166
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001167 /* Log the connection. */
1168 verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001169
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001170 /*
1171 * We don\'t want to listen forever unless the other side
1172 * successfully authenticates itself. So we set up an alarm which is
1173 * cleared after successful authentication. A limit of zero
1174 * indicates no limit. Note that we don\'t set the alarm in debugging
1175 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
1176 * are about to discover the bug.
1177 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001178 signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
1179 if (!debug_flag)
1180 alarm(options.login_grace_time);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001181
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +10001182 sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out);
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001183 /*
Kevin Stevesfcec7f82000-12-15 19:55:48 +00001184 * Check that the connection comes from a privileged port.
1185 * Rhosts-Authentication only makes sense from priviledged
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001186 * programs. Of course, if the intruder has root access on his local
1187 * machine, he can connect from any port. So do not use these
1188 * authentication methods from machines that you do not trust.
1189 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001190 if (remote_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
1191 remote_port < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2) {
Kevin Stevesfcec7f82000-12-15 19:55:48 +00001192 debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, "
Damien Miller00b61642001-11-12 10:51:23 +11001193 "originating port %d not trusted.", remote_port);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001194 options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001195 }
Ben Lindstromec95ed92001-07-04 04:21:14 +00001196#if defined(KRB4) && !defined(KRB5)
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001197 if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4() &&
1198 options.kerberos_authentication) {
1199 debug("Kerberos Authentication disabled, only available for IPv4.");
1200 options.kerberos_authentication = 0;
1201 }
Ben Lindstromec95ed92001-07-04 04:21:14 +00001202#endif /* KRB4 && !KRB5 */
Ben Lindstromf79aeff2001-02-10 21:27:11 +00001203#ifdef AFS
1204 /* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */
1205 if (k_hasafs()) {
1206 k_setpag();
1207 k_unlog();
1208 }
1209#endif /* AFS */
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001210
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001211 packet_set_nonblocking();
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001212
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11001213 /* perform the key exchange */
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11001214 /* authenticate user and start session */
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10001215 if (compat20) {
1216 do_ssh2_kex();
1217 do_authentication2();
1218 } else {
1219 do_ssh1_kex();
1220 do_authentication();
1221 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001222 /* The connection has been terminated. */
1223 verbose("Closing connection to %.100s", remote_ip);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001224
Damien Millerbeb4ba51999-12-28 15:09:35 +11001225#ifdef USE_PAM
Damien Millere72b7af1999-12-30 15:08:44 +11001226 finish_pam();
Damien Millerbeb4ba51999-12-28 15:09:35 +11001227#endif /* USE_PAM */
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001228
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001229 packet_close();
1230 exit(0);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001231}
1232
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001233/*
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11001234 * SSH1 key exchange
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001235 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +00001236static void
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +00001237do_ssh1_kex(void)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001238{
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001239 int i, len;
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11001240 int plen, slen;
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11001241 int rsafail = 0;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001242 BIGNUM *session_key_int;
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +00001243 u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
1244 u_char cookie[8];
1245 u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001246 u_int32_t rand = 0;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001247
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001248 /*
1249 * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
1250 * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip
1251 * spoofing attacks. Note that this only works against somebody
1252 * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local
1253 * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random
1254 * cookie. This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one
1255 * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure.
1256 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001257 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1258 if (i % 4 == 0)
1259 rand = arc4random();
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11001260 cookie[i] = rand & 0xff;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001261 rand >>= 8;
1262 }
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001263
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001264 /*
1265 * Send our public key. We include in the packet 64 bits of random
1266 * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP
1267 * spoofing.
1268 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001269 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
1270 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11001271 packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001272
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001273 /* Store our public server RSA key. */
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001274 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n));
1275 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
1276 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001277
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001278 /* Store our public host RSA key. */
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001279 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
1280 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e);
1281 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001282
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001283 /* Put protocol flags. */
1284 packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001285
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001286 /* Declare which ciphers we support. */
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +11001287 packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0));
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001288
1289 /* Declare supported authentication types. */
1290 auth_mask = 0;
1291 if (options.rhosts_authentication)
1292 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS;
1293 if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
1294 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
1295 if (options.rsa_authentication)
1296 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
Ben Lindstromec95ed92001-07-04 04:21:14 +00001297#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001298 if (options.kerberos_authentication)
1299 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001300#endif
Ben Lindstromec95ed92001-07-04 04:21:14 +00001301#if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001302 if (options.kerberos_tgt_passing)
1303 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT;
Ben Lindstromec95ed92001-07-04 04:21:14 +00001304#endif
1305#ifdef AFS
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001306 if (options.afs_token_passing)
1307 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001308#endif
Ben Lindstrom551ea372001-06-05 18:56:16 +00001309 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1)
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001310 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001311 if (options.password_authentication)
1312 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
1313 packet_put_int(auth_mask);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001314
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001315 /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
1316 packet_send();
1317 packet_write_wait();
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001318
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001319 debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.",
1320 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
1321 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001322
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001323 /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
1324 packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001325
Damien Miller50945fa1999-12-09 10:31:37 +11001326 /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001327 cipher_type = packet_get_char();
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001328
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +11001329 if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type)))
Damien Miller50945fa1999-12-09 10:31:37 +11001330 packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher.");
1331
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001332 /* Get check bytes from the packet. These must match those we
1333 sent earlier with the public key packet. */
1334 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11001335 if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char())
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001336 packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001337
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001338 debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001339
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001340 /* Get the encrypted integer. */
1341 session_key_int = BN_new();
1342 packet_get_bignum(session_key_int, &slen);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001343
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001344 protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
1345 packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001346
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001347 packet_integrity_check(plen, 1 + 8 + slen + 4, SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001348
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001349 /*
1350 * Decrypt it using our private server key and private host key (key
1351 * with larger modulus first).
1352 */
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001353 if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11001354 /* Server key has bigger modulus. */
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001355 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
1356 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
1357 fatal("do_connection: %s: server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
1358 get_remote_ipaddr(),
1359 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
1360 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
1361 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001362 }
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11001363 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1364 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
1365 rsafail++;
1366 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1367 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
1368 rsafail++;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001369 } else {
1370 /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001371 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
1372 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
1373 fatal("do_connection: %s: host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
1374 get_remote_ipaddr(),
1375 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
1376 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
1377 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001378 }
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11001379 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1380 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
1381 rsafail++;
1382 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1383 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
1384 rsafail++;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001385 }
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001386 /*
1387 * Extract session key from the decrypted integer. The key is in the
1388 * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
1389 * key is in the highest bits.
1390 */
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11001391 if (!rsafail) {
1392 BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
1393 len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
1394 if (len < 0 || len > sizeof(session_key)) {
1395 error("do_connection: bad session key len from %s: "
Ben Lindstrom31ca54a2001-02-09 02:11:24 +00001396 "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
1397 get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11001398 rsafail++;
1399 } else {
1400 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
1401 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
1402 session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +00001403
1404 compute_session_id(session_id, cookie,
1405 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
1406 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
1407 /*
1408 * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
1409 * session id.
1410 */
1411 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1412 session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11001413 }
1414 }
1415 if (rsafail) {
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +00001416 int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
1417 char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
1418 MD5_CTX md;
1419
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11001420 log("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +00001421 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
1422 MD5_Init(&md);
1423 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
1424 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
1425 MD5_Final(session_key, &md);
1426 MD5_Init(&md);
1427 MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16);
1428 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
1429 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
1430 MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md);
1431 memset(buf, 0, bytes);
1432 xfree(buf);
Ben Lindstrom941ac822001-03-05 06:25:23 +00001433 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1434 session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11001435 }
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +00001436 /* Destroy the private and public keys. They will no longer be needed. */
1437 destroy_sensitive_data();
1438
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11001439 /* Destroy the decrypted integer. It is no longer needed. */
1440 BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
1441
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001442 /* Set the session key. From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
1443 packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001444
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001445 /* Destroy our copy of the session key. It is no longer needed. */
1446 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001447
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001448 debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001449
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001450 /* Send an acknowledgement packet. Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
1451 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
1452 packet_send();
1453 packet_write_wait();
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001454}
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10001455
1456/*
1457 * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
1458 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +00001459static void
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +00001460do_ssh2_kex(void)
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10001461{
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10001462 Kex *kex;
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10001463
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +10001464 if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
Damien Miller4af51302000-04-16 11:18:38 +10001465 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +10001466 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
1467 }
Damien Millera0ff4662001-03-30 10:49:35 +10001468 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
1469 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
1470 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
1471 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
1472
Ben Lindstrom06b33aa2001-02-15 03:01:59 +00001473 if (options.macs != NULL) {
1474 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
1475 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
1476 }
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001477 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
1478
Ben Lindstrom8ac91062001-04-04 17:57:54 +00001479 /* start key exchange */
Ben Lindstrom238abf62001-04-04 17:52:53 +00001480 kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
Ben Lindstrom20d7c7b2001-04-04 01:56:17 +00001481 kex->server = 1;
1482 kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
1483 kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
1484 kex->load_host_key=&get_hostkey_by_type;
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10001485
Ben Lindstrom8ac91062001-04-04 17:57:54 +00001486 xxx_kex = kex;
1487
Ben Lindstrombe2cc432001-04-04 23:46:07 +00001488 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +11001489
Ben Lindstrom2d90e002001-04-04 02:00:54 +00001490 session_id2 = kex->session_id;
1491 session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
1492
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +11001493#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
1494 /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
1495 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
1496 packet_put_cstring("markus");
1497 packet_send();
1498 packet_write_wait();
1499#endif
Ben Lindstrom20d7c7b2001-04-04 01:56:17 +00001500 debug("KEX done");
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10001501}