src/gpu/GrAARectRenderer.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2012 Google Inc.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#include "GrAARectRenderer.h"
#include "GrRefCnt.h"
#include "GrGpu.h"
#include "gl/GrGLEffect.h"
#include "GrTBackendEffectFactory.h"

SK_DEFINE_INST_COUNT(GrAARectRenderer)

class GrGLRectEffect;

/**
 * The output of this effect is a modulation of the input color and coverage 
 * for an arbitrarily oriented rect. The rect is specified as:
 *      Center of the rect
 *      Unit vector point down the height of the rect
 *      Half width + 0.5
 *      Half height + 0.5
 * The center and vector are stored in a vec4 varying ("RectEdge") with the
 * center in the xy components and the vector in the zw components.
 * The munged width and height are stored in a vec2 varying ("WidthHeight")
 * with the width in x and the height in y.
 */
class GrRectEffect : public GrEffect {
public:
    static GrEffectRef* Create() {
        static SkAutoTUnref<GrEffectRef> gRectEffectRef(
                        CreateEffectRef(AutoEffectUnref(SkNEW(GrRectEffect))));
        gRectEffectRef.get()->ref();
        return gRectEffectRef;
    }

    virtual ~GrRectEffect() {}

    static const char* Name() { return "RectEdge"; }

    virtual void getConstantColorComponents(GrColor* color, 
                                            uint32_t* validFlags) const SK_OVERRIDE {
        *validFlags = 0;
    }

    virtual const GrBackendEffectFactory& getFactory() const SK_OVERRIDE {
        return GrTBackendEffectFactory<GrRectEffect>::getInstance();
    }

    class GLEffect : public GrGLEffect {
    public:
        GLEffect(const GrBackendEffectFactory& factory, const GrDrawEffect&)
        : INHERITED (factory) {}

        virtual void emitCode(GrGLShaderBuilder* builder,
                              const GrDrawEffect& drawEffect,
                              EffectKey key,
                              const char* outputColor,
                              const char* inputColor,
                              const TextureSamplerArray& samplers) SK_OVERRIDE {
            // setup the varying for the center point and the unit vector
            // that points down the height of the rect
            const char *vsRectEdgeName, *fsRectEdgeName;
            builder->addVarying(kVec4f_GrSLType, "RectEdge", 
                                &vsRectEdgeName, &fsRectEdgeName);
            const SkString* attr0Name = 
                builder->getEffectAttributeName(drawEffect.getVertexAttribIndices()[0]);
            builder->vsCodeAppendf("\t%s = %s;\n", vsRectEdgeName, attr0Name->c_str());

            // setup the varying for width/2+.5 and height/2+.5
            const char *vsWidthHeightName, *fsWidthHeightName;
            builder->addVarying(kVec2f_GrSLType, "WidthHeight", 
                                &vsWidthHeightName, &fsWidthHeightName);
            const SkString* attr1Name =
                builder->getEffectAttributeName(drawEffect.getVertexAttribIndices()[1]);
            builder->vsCodeAppendf("\t%s = %s;\n", vsWidthHeightName, attr1Name->c_str());

            // TODO: compute these scale factors in the VS
            // These scale factors adjust the coverage for < 1 pixel wide/high rects
            builder->fsCodeAppendf("\tfloat wScale = max(1.0, 2.0/(0.5+%s.x));\n", 
                                   fsWidthHeightName);
            builder->fsCodeAppendf("\tfloat hScale = max(1.0, 2.0/(0.5+%s.y));\n", 
                                   fsWidthHeightName);

            // Compute the coverage for the rect's width
            builder->fsCodeAppendf("\tvec2 offset = %s.xy - %s.xy;\n", 
                                   builder->fragmentPosition(), fsRectEdgeName);
            builder->fsCodeAppendf("\tfloat perpDot = abs(offset.x * %s.w - offset.y * %s.z);\n",
                                   fsRectEdgeName, fsRectEdgeName);
            builder->fsCodeAppendf("\tfloat coverage = clamp(wScale*(%s.x-perpDot), 0.0, 1.0);\n",
                                   fsWidthHeightName);

            // Compute the coverage for the rect's height and merge with the width
            builder->fsCodeAppendf("\tperpDot = abs(dot(offset, %s.zw));\n",
                                   fsRectEdgeName);
            builder->fsCodeAppendf(
                    "\tcoverage = min(coverage, clamp(hScale*(%s.y-perpDot), 0.0, 1.0));\n",
                    fsWidthHeightName);

            SkString modulate;
            GrGLSLModulate4f(&modulate, inputColor, "coverage");
            builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t%s = %s;\n", outputColor, modulate.c_str());
        }

        static inline EffectKey GenKey(const GrDrawEffect& drawEffect, const GrGLCaps&) {
            return 0;
        }

        virtual void setData(const GrGLUniformManager& uman, const GrDrawEffect&) SK_OVERRIDE {}

    private:
        typedef GrGLEffect INHERITED;
    };


private:
    GrRectEffect::GrRectEffect() : GrEffect() {
        this->addVertexAttrib(kVec4f_GrSLType);
        this->addVertexAttrib(kVec2f_GrSLType);
    }

    virtual bool onIsEqual(const GrEffect&) const SK_OVERRIDE { return true; }

    GR_DECLARE_EFFECT_TEST;

    typedef GrEffect INHERITED;
};


GR_DEFINE_EFFECT_TEST(GrRectEffect);

GrEffectRef* GrRectEffect::TestCreate(SkMWCRandom* random,
                                      GrContext* context,
                                      const GrDrawTargetCaps&,
                                      GrTexture* textures[]) {
    return GrRectEffect::Create();
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

namespace {

static void aa_rect_attributes(bool useCoverage, const GrVertexAttrib** attribs, int* count) {
    static const GrVertexAttrib kCoverageAttribs[] = {
        {kVec2f_GrVertexAttribType,  0, kPosition_GrVertexAttribBinding},
        {kVec4ub_GrVertexAttribType, sizeof(GrPoint), kCoverage_GrVertexAttribBinding},
    };
    static const GrVertexAttrib kColorAttribs[] = {
        {kVec2f_GrVertexAttribType,  0, kPosition_GrVertexAttribBinding},
        {kVec4ub_GrVertexAttribType, sizeof(GrPoint), kColor_GrVertexAttribBinding},
    };
    *attribs = useCoverage ? kCoverageAttribs : kColorAttribs;
    *count = 2;
}

static void set_inset_fan(GrPoint* pts, size_t stride,
                          const GrRect& r, SkScalar dx, SkScalar dy) {
    pts->setRectFan(r.fLeft + dx, r.fTop + dy,
                    r.fRight - dx, r.fBottom - dy, stride);
}

};

void GrAARectRenderer::reset() {
    GrSafeSetNull(fAAFillRectIndexBuffer);
    GrSafeSetNull(fAAStrokeRectIndexBuffer);
}

static const uint16_t gFillAARectIdx[] = {
    0, 1, 5, 5, 4, 0,
    1, 2, 6, 6, 5, 1,
    2, 3, 7, 7, 6, 2,
    3, 0, 4, 4, 7, 3,
    4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 4,
};

static const int kIndicesPerAAFillRect = GR_ARRAY_COUNT(gFillAARectIdx);
static const int kVertsPerAAFillRect = 8;
static const int kNumAAFillRectsInIndexBuffer = 256;

GrIndexBuffer* GrAARectRenderer::aaFillRectIndexBuffer(GrGpu* gpu) {
    static const size_t kAAFillRectIndexBufferSize = kIndicesPerAAFillRect *
                                                     sizeof(uint16_t) *
                                                     kNumAAFillRectsInIndexBuffer;

    if (NULL == fAAFillRectIndexBuffer) {
        fAAFillRectIndexBuffer = gpu->createIndexBuffer(kAAFillRectIndexBufferSize, false);
        if (NULL != fAAFillRectIndexBuffer) {
            uint16_t* data = (uint16_t*) fAAFillRectIndexBuffer->lock();
            bool useTempData = (NULL == data);
            if (useTempData) {
                data = SkNEW_ARRAY(uint16_t, kNumAAFillRectsInIndexBuffer * kIndicesPerAAFillRect);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < kNumAAFillRectsInIndexBuffer; ++i) {
                // Each AA filled rect is drawn with 8 vertices and 10 triangles (8 around
                // the inner rect (for AA) and 2 for the inner rect.
                int baseIdx = i * kIndicesPerAAFillRect;
                uint16_t baseVert = (uint16_t)(i * kVertsPerAAFillRect);
                for (int j = 0; j < kIndicesPerAAFillRect; ++j) {
                    data[baseIdx+j] = baseVert + gFillAARectIdx[j];
                }
            }
            if (useTempData) {
                if (!fAAFillRectIndexBuffer->updateData(data, kAAFillRectIndexBufferSize)) {
                    GrCrash("Can't get AA Fill Rect indices into buffer!");
                }
                SkDELETE_ARRAY(data);
            } else {
                fAAFillRectIndexBuffer->unlock();
            }
        }
    }

    return fAAFillRectIndexBuffer;
}

static const uint16_t gStrokeAARectIdx[] = {
    0 + 0, 1 + 0, 5 + 0, 5 + 0, 4 + 0, 0 + 0,
    1 + 0, 2 + 0, 6 + 0, 6 + 0, 5 + 0, 1 + 0,
    2 + 0, 3 + 0, 7 + 0, 7 + 0, 6 + 0, 2 + 0,
    3 + 0, 0 + 0, 4 + 0, 4 + 0, 7 + 0, 3 + 0,

    0 + 4, 1 + 4, 5 + 4, 5 + 4, 4 + 4, 0 + 4,
    1 + 4, 2 + 4, 6 + 4, 6 + 4, 5 + 4, 1 + 4,
    2 + 4, 3 + 4, 7 + 4, 7 + 4, 6 + 4, 2 + 4,
    3 + 4, 0 + 4, 4 + 4, 4 + 4, 7 + 4, 3 + 4,

    0 + 8, 1 + 8, 5 + 8, 5 + 8, 4 + 8, 0 + 8,
    1 + 8, 2 + 8, 6 + 8, 6 + 8, 5 + 8, 1 + 8,
    2 + 8, 3 + 8, 7 + 8, 7 + 8, 6 + 8, 2 + 8,
    3 + 8, 0 + 8, 4 + 8, 4 + 8, 7 + 8, 3 + 8,
};

int GrAARectRenderer::aaStrokeRectIndexCount() {
    return GR_ARRAY_COUNT(gStrokeAARectIdx);
}

GrIndexBuffer* GrAARectRenderer::aaStrokeRectIndexBuffer(GrGpu* gpu) {
    if (NULL == fAAStrokeRectIndexBuffer) {
        fAAStrokeRectIndexBuffer =
                  gpu->createIndexBuffer(sizeof(gStrokeAARectIdx), false);
        if (NULL != fAAStrokeRectIndexBuffer) {
#if GR_DEBUG
            bool updated =
#endif
            fAAStrokeRectIndexBuffer->updateData(gStrokeAARectIdx,
                                                 sizeof(gStrokeAARectIdx));
            GR_DEBUGASSERT(updated);
        }
    }
    return fAAStrokeRectIndexBuffer;
}

void GrAARectRenderer::fillAARect(GrGpu* gpu,
                                  GrDrawTarget* target,
                                  const GrRect& devRect,
                                  bool useVertexCoverage) {
    GrDrawState* drawState = target->drawState();

    const GrVertexAttrib* attribs;
    int attribCount;
    aa_rect_attributes(useVertexCoverage, &attribs, &attribCount);
    drawState->setVertexAttribs(attribs, attribCount);

    GrDrawTarget::AutoReleaseGeometry geo(target, 8, 0);
    if (!geo.succeeded()) {
        GrPrintf("Failed to get space for vertices!\n");
        return;
    }

    GrIndexBuffer* indexBuffer = this->aaFillRectIndexBuffer(gpu);
    if (NULL == indexBuffer) {
        GrPrintf("Failed to create index buffer!\n");
        return;
    }

    intptr_t verts = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(geo.vertices());
    size_t vsize = drawState->getVertexSize();
    GrAssert(sizeof(GrPoint) + sizeof(GrColor) == vsize);

    GrPoint* fan0Pos = reinterpret_cast<GrPoint*>(verts);
    GrPoint* fan1Pos = reinterpret_cast<GrPoint*>(verts + 4 * vsize);

    set_inset_fan(fan0Pos, vsize, devRect, -SK_ScalarHalf, -SK_ScalarHalf);
    set_inset_fan(fan1Pos, vsize, devRect,  SK_ScalarHalf,  SK_ScalarHalf);

    verts += sizeof(GrPoint);
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        *reinterpret_cast<GrColor*>(verts + i * vsize) = 0;
    }

    GrColor innerColor;
    if (useVertexCoverage) {
        innerColor = 0xffffffff;
    } else {
        innerColor = target->getDrawState().getColor();
    }

    verts += 4 * vsize;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        *reinterpret_cast<GrColor*>(verts + i * vsize) = innerColor;
    }

    target->setIndexSourceToBuffer(indexBuffer);
    target->drawIndexedInstances(kTriangles_GrPrimitiveType, 1,
                                 kVertsPerAAFillRect,
                                 kIndicesPerAAFillRect);
    target->resetIndexSource();
}

struct RectVertex {
    GrPoint fPos;
    GrPoint fCenter;
    GrPoint fDir;
    GrPoint fWidthHeight;
};


void GrAARectRenderer::shaderFillAARect(GrGpu* gpu,
                                        GrDrawTarget* target,
                                        const GrRect& rect,
                                        const SkMatrix& combinedMatrix,
                                        const GrRect& devRect,
                                        bool useVertexCoverage) {
    GrDrawState* drawState = target->drawState();

    SkPoint center = SkPoint::Make(rect.centerX(), rect.centerY());
    combinedMatrix.mapPoints(&center, 1);

    // compute transformed (0, 1) vector
    SkVector dir = { combinedMatrix[SkMatrix::kMSkewX], combinedMatrix[SkMatrix::kMScaleY] };
    dir.normalize();

    // compute transformed (width, 0) and (0, height) vectors
    SkVector vec[2] = {
      { combinedMatrix[SkMatrix::kMScaleX] * rect.width(), 
    combinedMatrix[SkMatrix::kMSkewY] * rect.width() },
      { combinedMatrix[SkMatrix::kMSkewX] * rect.height(), 
    combinedMatrix[SkMatrix::kMScaleY] * rect.height() }
    };

    SkScalar newWidth = vec[0].length() / 2.0f + 0.5f;
    SkScalar newHeight = vec[1].length() / 2.0f + 0.5f;

    static const GrVertexAttrib kVertexAttribs[] = {
        { kVec2f_GrVertexAttribType, 0, kPosition_GrVertexAttribBinding },
        { kVec4f_GrVertexAttribType, sizeof(GrPoint), kEffect_GrVertexAttribBinding },
        { kVec2f_GrVertexAttribType, 3*sizeof(GrPoint), kEffect_GrVertexAttribBinding }
    };
    drawState->setVertexAttribs(kVertexAttribs, SK_ARRAY_COUNT(kVertexAttribs));
    GrAssert(sizeof(RectVertex) == drawState->getVertexSize());

    GrDrawTarget::AutoReleaseGeometry geo(target, 4, 0);
    if (!geo.succeeded()) {
        GrPrintf("Failed to get space for vertices!\n");
        return;
    }

    RectVertex* verts = reinterpret_cast<RectVertex*>(geo.vertices());

    enum {
        // the edge effects share this stage with glyph rendering
        // (kGlyphMaskStage in GrTextContext) && SW path rendering
        // (kPathMaskStage in GrSWMaskHelper)
        kEdgeEffectStage = GrPaint::kTotalStages,
    };

    GrEffectRef* effect = GrRectEffect::Create();
    static const int kRectAttrIndex = 1;
    static const int kWidthIndex = 2;
    drawState->setEffect(kEdgeEffectStage, effect, kRectAttrIndex, kWidthIndex)->unref();

    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        verts[i].fCenter = center;
        verts[i].fDir = dir;
        verts[i].fWidthHeight.fX = newWidth;
        verts[i].fWidthHeight.fY = newHeight;
    }

    SkRect devBounds = {
        devRect.fLeft   - SK_ScalarHalf,
        devRect.fTop    - SK_ScalarHalf,
        devRect.fRight  + SK_ScalarHalf,
        devRect.fBottom + SK_ScalarHalf
    };

    verts[0].fPos = SkPoint::Make(devBounds.fLeft, devBounds.fTop);
    verts[1].fPos = SkPoint::Make(devBounds.fLeft, devBounds.fBottom);
    verts[2].fPos = SkPoint::Make(devBounds.fRight, devBounds.fBottom);
    verts[3].fPos = SkPoint::Make(devBounds.fRight, devBounds.fTop);

    target->setIndexSourceToBuffer(gpu->getContext()->getQuadIndexBuffer());
    target->drawIndexedInstances(kTriangles_GrPrimitiveType, 1, 4, 6);
    target->resetIndexSource();
}

void GrAARectRenderer::strokeAARect(GrGpu* gpu,
                                    GrDrawTarget* target,
                                    const GrRect& devRect,
                                    const GrVec& devStrokeSize,
                                    bool useVertexCoverage) {
    GrDrawState* drawState = target->drawState();

    const SkScalar& dx = devStrokeSize.fX;
    const SkScalar& dy = devStrokeSize.fY;
    const SkScalar rx = SkScalarMul(dx, SK_ScalarHalf);
    const SkScalar ry = SkScalarMul(dy, SK_ScalarHalf);

    SkScalar spare;
    {
        SkScalar w = devRect.width() - dx;
        SkScalar h = devRect.height() - dy;
        spare = GrMin(w, h);
    }

    if (spare <= 0) {
        GrRect r(devRect);
        r.inset(-rx, -ry);
        this->fillAARect(gpu, target, r, useVertexCoverage);
        return;
    }

    const GrVertexAttrib* attribs;
    int attribCount;
    aa_rect_attributes(useVertexCoverage, &attribs, &attribCount);
    drawState->setVertexAttribs(attribs, attribCount);

    GrDrawTarget::AutoReleaseGeometry geo(target, 16, 0);
    if (!geo.succeeded()) {
        GrPrintf("Failed to get space for vertices!\n");
        return;
    }
    GrIndexBuffer* indexBuffer = this->aaStrokeRectIndexBuffer(gpu);
    if (NULL == indexBuffer) {
        GrPrintf("Failed to create index buffer!\n");
        return;
    }

    intptr_t verts = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(geo.vertices());
    size_t vsize = drawState->getVertexSize();
    GrAssert(sizeof(GrPoint) + sizeof(GrColor) == vsize);

    // We create vertices for four nested rectangles. There are two ramps from 0 to full
    // coverage, one on the exterior of the stroke and the other on the interior.
    // The following pointers refer to the four rects, from outermost to innermost.
    GrPoint* fan0Pos = reinterpret_cast<GrPoint*>(verts);
    GrPoint* fan1Pos = reinterpret_cast<GrPoint*>(verts + 4 * vsize);
    GrPoint* fan2Pos = reinterpret_cast<GrPoint*>(verts + 8 * vsize);
    GrPoint* fan3Pos = reinterpret_cast<GrPoint*>(verts + 12 * vsize);

    set_inset_fan(fan0Pos, vsize, devRect,
                  -rx - SK_ScalarHalf, -ry - SK_ScalarHalf);
    set_inset_fan(fan1Pos, vsize, devRect,
                  -rx + SK_ScalarHalf, -ry + SK_ScalarHalf);
    set_inset_fan(fan2Pos, vsize, devRect,
                  rx - SK_ScalarHalf,  ry - SK_ScalarHalf);
    set_inset_fan(fan3Pos, vsize, devRect,
                  rx + SK_ScalarHalf,  ry + SK_ScalarHalf);

    // The outermost rect has 0 coverage
    verts += sizeof(GrPoint);
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        *reinterpret_cast<GrColor*>(verts + i * vsize) = 0;
    }

    // The inner two rects have full coverage
    GrColor innerColor;
    if (useVertexCoverage) {
        innerColor = 0xffffffff;
    } else {
        innerColor = target->getDrawState().getColor();
    }
    verts += 4 * vsize;
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
        *reinterpret_cast<GrColor*>(verts + i * vsize) = innerColor;
    }

    // The innermost rect has full coverage
    verts += 8 * vsize;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        *reinterpret_cast<GrColor*>(verts + i * vsize) = 0;
    }

    target->setIndexSourceToBuffer(indexBuffer);
    target->drawIndexed(kTriangles_GrPrimitiveType,
                        0, 0, 16, aaStrokeRectIndexCount());
}