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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define LOG_TAG "OpenGLRenderer"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <SkCanvas.h>
#include <cutils/properties.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include "OpenGLRenderer.h"
namespace android {
namespace uirenderer {
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Defines
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// These properties are defined in mega-bytes
#define PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CACHE_SIZE "ro.hwui.texture_cache_size"
#define PROPERTY_LAYER_CACHE_SIZE "ro.hwui.layer_cache_size"
#define DEFAULT_TEXTURE_CACHE_SIZE 20
#define DEFAULT_LAYER_CACHE_SIZE 10
#define DEFAULT_PATCH_CACHE_SIZE 100
// Converts a number of mega-bytes into bytes
#define MB(s) s * 1024 * 1024
// Generates simple and textured vertices
#define SV(x, y) { { x, y } }
#define FV(x, y, u, v) { { x, y }, { u, v } }
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Globals
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static const SimpleVertex gDrawColorVertices[] = {
SV(0.0f, 0.0f),
SV(1.0f, 0.0f),
SV(0.0f, 1.0f),
SV(1.0f, 1.0f)
};
static const GLsizei gDrawColorVertexStride = sizeof(SimpleVertex);
static const GLsizei gDrawColorVertexCount = 4;
// This array is never used directly but used as a memcpy source in the
// OpenGLRenderer constructor
static const TextureVertex gDrawTextureVertices[] = {
FV(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
FV(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f),
FV(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
FV(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f)
};
static const GLsizei gDrawTextureVertexStride = sizeof(TextureVertex);
static const GLsizei gDrawTextureVertexCount = 4;
// In this array, the index of each Blender equals the value of the first
// entry. For instance, gBlends[1] == gBlends[SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode]
static const Blender gBlends[] = {
{ SkXfermode::kClear_Mode, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO },
{ SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO },
{ SkXfermode::kDst_Mode, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE },
{ SkXfermode::kSrcOver_Mode, GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA },
{ SkXfermode::kDstOver_Mode, GL_ONE_MINUS_DST_ALPHA, GL_ONE },
{ SkXfermode::kSrcIn_Mode, GL_DST_ALPHA, GL_ZERO },
{ SkXfermode::kDstIn_Mode, GL_ZERO, GL_SRC_ALPHA },
{ SkXfermode::kSrcOut_Mode, GL_ONE_MINUS_DST_ALPHA, GL_ZERO },
{ SkXfermode::kDstOut_Mode, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA },
{ SkXfermode::kSrcATop_Mode, GL_DST_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA },
{ SkXfermode::kDstATop_Mode, GL_ONE_MINUS_DST_ALPHA, GL_SRC_ALPHA },
{ SkXfermode::kXor_Mode, GL_ONE_MINUS_DST_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA }
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Constructors/destructor
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
OpenGLRenderer::OpenGLRenderer():
mBlend(false), mLastSrcMode(GL_ZERO), mLastDstMode(GL_ZERO),
mTextureCache(MB(DEFAULT_TEXTURE_CACHE_SIZE)),
mLayerCache(MB(DEFAULT_LAYER_CACHE_SIZE)),
mPatchCache(DEFAULT_PATCH_CACHE_SIZE) {
LOGD("Create OpenGLRenderer");
char property[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
if (property_get(PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CACHE_SIZE, property, NULL) > 0) {
LOGD(" Setting texture cache size to %sMB", property);
mTextureCache.setMaxSize(MB(atoi(property)));
} else {
LOGD(" Using default texture cache size of %dMB", DEFAULT_TEXTURE_CACHE_SIZE);
}
if (property_get(PROPERTY_LAYER_CACHE_SIZE, property, NULL) > 0) {
LOGD(" Setting layer cache size to %sMB", property);
mLayerCache.setMaxSize(MB(atoi(property)));
} else {
LOGD(" Using default layer cache size of %dMB", DEFAULT_LAYER_CACHE_SIZE);
}
mDrawColorShader = new DrawColorProgram;
mDrawTextureShader = new DrawTextureProgram;
mCurrentShader = mDrawTextureShader;
memcpy(mDrawTextureVertices, gDrawTextureVertices, sizeof(gDrawTextureVertices));
}
OpenGLRenderer::~OpenGLRenderer() {
LOGD("Destroy OpenGLRenderer");
mTextureCache.clear();
mLayerCache.clear();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Setup
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void OpenGLRenderer::setViewport(int width, int height) {
glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
mOrthoMatrix.loadOrtho(0, width, height, 0, -1, 1);
mWidth = width;
mHeight = height;
mFirstSnapshot.height = height;
}
void OpenGLRenderer::prepare() {
mSnapshot = &mFirstSnapshot;
mSaveCount = 0;
glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
glScissor(0, 0, mWidth, mHeight);
mSnapshot->clipRect.set(0.0f, 0.0f, mWidth, mHeight);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// State management
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int OpenGLRenderer::getSaveCount() const {
return mSaveCount;
}
int OpenGLRenderer::save(int flags) {
return saveSnapshot();
}
void OpenGLRenderer::restore() {
if (mSaveCount == 0) return;
if (restoreSnapshot()) {
setScissorFromClip();
}
}
void OpenGLRenderer::restoreToCount(int saveCount) {
if (saveCount <= 0 || saveCount > mSaveCount) return;
bool restoreClip = false;
while (mSaveCount != saveCount - 1) {
restoreClip |= restoreSnapshot();
}
if (restoreClip) {
setScissorFromClip();
}
}
int OpenGLRenderer::saveSnapshot() {
mSnapshot = new Snapshot(mSnapshot);
return ++mSaveCount;
}
bool OpenGLRenderer::restoreSnapshot() {
bool restoreClip = mSnapshot->flags & Snapshot::kFlagClipSet;
bool restoreLayer = mSnapshot->flags & Snapshot::kFlagIsLayer;
bool restoreOrtho = mSnapshot->flags & Snapshot::kFlagDirtyOrtho;
sp<Snapshot> current = mSnapshot;
sp<Snapshot> previous = mSnapshot->previous;
if (restoreOrtho) {
mOrthoMatrix.load(current->orthoMatrix);
}
if (restoreLayer) {
composeLayer(current, previous);
}
mSnapshot = previous;
mSaveCount--;
return restoreClip;
}
void OpenGLRenderer::composeLayer(sp<Snapshot> current, sp<Snapshot> previous) {
if (!current->layer) {
LOGE("Attempting to compose a layer that does not exist");
return;
}
// Unbind current FBO and restore previous one
// Most of the time, previous->fbo will be 0 to bind the default buffer
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, previous->fbo);
// Restore the clip from the previous snapshot
const Rect& clip = previous->getMappedClip();
glScissor(clip.left, mHeight - clip.bottom, clip.getWidth(), clip.getHeight());
Layer* layer = current->layer;
// Compute the correct texture coordinates for the FBO texture
// The texture is currently as big as the window but drawn with
// a quad of the appropriate size
const Rect& rect = layer->layer;
drawTextureRect(rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom,
layer->texture, layer->alpha, layer->mode, layer->blend);
LayerSize size(rect.getWidth(), rect.getHeight());
// Failing to add the layer to the cache should happen only if the
// layer is too large
if (!mLayerCache.put(size, layer)) {
LAYER_LOGD("Deleting layer");
glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &layer->fbo);
glDeleteTextures(1, &layer->texture);
delete layer;
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Layers
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int OpenGLRenderer::saveLayer(float left, float top, float right, float bottom,
const SkPaint* p, int flags) {
int count = saveSnapshot();
int alpha = 255;
SkXfermode::Mode mode;
if (p) {
alpha = p->getAlpha();
const bool isMode = SkXfermode::IsMode(p->getXfermode(), &mode);
if (!isMode) {
// Assume SRC_OVER
mode = SkXfermode::kSrcOver_Mode;
}
} else {
mode = SkXfermode::kSrcOver_Mode;
}
createLayer(mSnapshot, left, top, right, bottom, alpha, mode, flags);
return count;
}
int OpenGLRenderer::saveLayerAlpha(float left, float top, float right, float bottom,
int alpha, int flags) {
int count = saveSnapshot();
createLayer(mSnapshot, left, top, right, bottom, alpha, SkXfermode::kSrcOver_Mode, flags);
return count;
}
bool OpenGLRenderer::createLayer(sp<Snapshot> snapshot, float left, float top,
float right, float bottom, int alpha, SkXfermode::Mode mode,int flags) {
LAYER_LOGD("Requesting layer %dx%d", size.width, size.height);
LAYER_LOGD("Layer cache size = %d", mLayerCache.getSize());
GLuint previousFbo = snapshot->previous.get() ? snapshot->previous->fbo : 0;
LayerSize size(right - left, bottom - top);
Layer* layer = mLayerCache.get(size, previousFbo);
if (!layer) {
return false;
}
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, layer->fbo);
// Clear the FBO
glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
// Save the layer in the snapshot
snapshot->flags |= Snapshot::kFlagIsLayer;
layer->mode = mode;
layer->alpha = alpha / 255.0f;
layer->layer.set(left, top, right, bottom);
snapshot->layer = layer;
snapshot->fbo = layer->fbo;
// Creates a new snapshot to draw into the FBO
saveSnapshot();
// TODO: This doesn't preserve other transformations (check Skia first)
mSnapshot->transform.loadTranslate(-left, -top, 0.0f);
mSnapshot->clipRect.set(left, top, right, bottom);
mSnapshot->height = bottom - top;
setScissorFromClip();
mSnapshot->flags = Snapshot::kFlagDirtyTransform | Snapshot::kFlagDirtyOrtho |
Snapshot::kFlagClipSet;
mSnapshot->orthoMatrix.load(mOrthoMatrix);
// Change the ortho projection
mOrthoMatrix.loadOrtho(0.0f, right - left, bottom - top, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
return true;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Transforms
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void OpenGLRenderer::translate(float dx, float dy) {
mSnapshot->transform.translate(dx, dy, 0.0f);
mSnapshot->flags |= Snapshot::kFlagDirtyTransform;
}
void OpenGLRenderer::rotate(float degrees) {
mSnapshot->transform.rotate(degrees, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
mSnapshot->flags |= Snapshot::kFlagDirtyTransform;
}
void OpenGLRenderer::scale(float sx, float sy) {
mSnapshot->transform.scale(sx, sy, 1.0f);
mSnapshot->flags |= Snapshot::kFlagDirtyTransform;
}
void OpenGLRenderer::setMatrix(SkMatrix* matrix) {
mSnapshot->transform.load(*matrix);
mSnapshot->flags |= Snapshot::kFlagDirtyTransform;
}
void OpenGLRenderer::getMatrix(SkMatrix* matrix) {
mSnapshot->transform.copyTo(*matrix);
}
void OpenGLRenderer::concatMatrix(SkMatrix* matrix) {
mat4 m(*matrix);
mSnapshot->transform.multiply(m);
mSnapshot->flags |= Snapshot::kFlagDirtyTransform;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Clipping
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void OpenGLRenderer::setScissorFromClip() {
const Rect& clip = mSnapshot->getMappedClip();
glScissor(clip.left, mSnapshot->height - clip.bottom, clip.getWidth(), clip.getHeight());
}
const Rect& OpenGLRenderer::getClipBounds() {
return mSnapshot->clipRect;
}
bool OpenGLRenderer::quickReject(float left, float top, float right, float bottom) {
/*
* The documentation of quickReject() indicates that the specified rect
* is transformed before being compared to the clip rect. However, the
* clip rect is not stored transformed in the snapshot and can thus be
* compared directly
*
* The following code can be used instead to performed a mapped comparison:
*
* mSnapshot->transform.mapRect(r);
* const Rect& clip = mSnapshot->getMappedClip();
* return !clip.intersects(r);
*/
Rect r(left, top, right, bottom);
return !mSnapshot->clipRect.intersects(r);
}
bool OpenGLRenderer::clipRect(float left, float top, float right, float bottom) {
bool clipped = mSnapshot->clipRect.intersect(left, top, right, bottom);
if (clipped) {
mSnapshot->flags |= Snapshot::kFlagClipSet;
setScissorFromClip();
}
return clipped;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Drawing
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void OpenGLRenderer::drawBitmap(SkBitmap* bitmap, float left, float top, const SkPaint* paint) {
const Texture* texture = mTextureCache.get(bitmap);
drawTextureRect(left, top, left + texture->width, top + texture->height, texture, paint);
}
void OpenGLRenderer::drawBitmap(SkBitmap* bitmap, const SkMatrix* matrix, const SkPaint* paint) {
Rect r(0.0f, 0.0f, bitmap->width(), bitmap->height());
const mat4 transform(*matrix);
transform.mapRect(r);
const Texture* texture = mTextureCache.get(bitmap);
drawTextureRect(r.left, r.top, r.right, r.bottom, texture, paint);
}
void OpenGLRenderer::drawBitmap(SkBitmap* bitmap,
float srcLeft, float srcTop, float srcRight, float srcBottom,
float dstLeft, float dstTop, float dstRight, float dstBottom,
const SkPaint* paint) {
const Texture* texture = mTextureCache.get(bitmap);
const float width = texture->width;
const float height = texture->height;
const float u1 = srcLeft / width;
const float v1 = srcTop / height;
const float u2 = srcRight / width;
const float v2 = srcBottom / height;
resetDrawTextureTexCoords(u1, v1, u2, v2);
drawTextureRect(dstLeft, dstTop, dstRight, dstBottom, texture, paint);
resetDrawTextureTexCoords(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
}
void OpenGLRenderer::drawPatch(SkBitmap* bitmap, Res_png_9patch* patch,
float left, float top, float right, float bottom, const SkPaint* paint) {
const Texture* texture = mTextureCache.get(bitmap);
int alpha;
SkXfermode::Mode mode;
getAlphaAndMode(paint, &alpha, &mode);
Patch* mesh = mPatchCache.get(patch);
mesh->updateVertices(bitmap, left, top, right, bottom,
&patch->xDivs[0], &patch->yDivs[0], patch->numXDivs, patch->numYDivs);
// Specify right and bottom as +1.0f from left/top to prevent scaling since the
// patch mesh already defines the final size
drawTextureMesh(left, top, left + 1.0f, top + 1.0f, texture->id, alpha / 255.0f, mode,
texture->blend, true, &mesh->vertices[0].position[0],
&mesh->vertices[0].texture[0], mesh->indices, mesh->indicesCount);
}
void OpenGLRenderer::drawColor(int color, SkXfermode::Mode mode) {
const Rect& clip = mSnapshot->clipRect;
drawColorRect(clip.left, clip.top, clip.right, clip.bottom, color, mode);
}
void OpenGLRenderer::drawRect(float left, float top, float right, float bottom, const SkPaint* p) {
SkXfermode::Mode mode;
const bool isMode = SkXfermode::IsMode(p->getXfermode(), &mode);
if (!isMode) {
// Assume SRC_OVER
mode = SkXfermode::kSrcOver_Mode;
}
// Skia draws using the color's alpha channel if < 255
// Otherwise, it uses the paint's alpha
int color = p->getColor();
if (((color >> 24) & 0xFF) == 255) {
color |= p->getAlpha() << 24;
}
drawColorRect(left, top, right, bottom, color, mode);
}
void OpenGLRenderer::drawColorRect(float left, float top, float right, float bottom,
int color, SkXfermode::Mode mode) {
const int alpha = (color >> 24) & 0xFF;
const GLfloat a = alpha / 255.0f;
const GLfloat r = ((color >> 16) & 0xFF) / 255.0f;
const GLfloat g = ((color >> 8) & 0xFF) / 255.0f;
const GLfloat b = ((color ) & 0xFF) / 255.0f;
chooseBlending(alpha < 255, mode, true);
mModelView.loadTranslate(left, top, 0.0f);
mModelView.scale(right - left, bottom - top, 1.0f);
useShader(mDrawColorShader);
mDrawColorShader->set(mOrthoMatrix, mModelView, mSnapshot->transform);
const GLvoid* p = &gDrawColorVertices[0].position[0];
glEnableVertexAttribArray(mDrawColorShader->position);
glVertexAttribPointer(mDrawColorShader->position, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
gDrawColorVertexStride, p);
glUniform4f(mDrawColorShader->color, r, g, b, a);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, gDrawColorVertexCount);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(mDrawColorShader->position);
}
void OpenGLRenderer::drawTextureRect(float left, float top, float right, float bottom,
const Texture* texture, const SkPaint* paint, bool isPremultiplied) {
int alpha;
SkXfermode::Mode mode;
getAlphaAndMode(paint, &alpha, &mode);
drawTextureMesh(left, top, right, bottom, texture->id, alpha / 255.0f, mode, texture->blend,
isPremultiplied, &mDrawTextureVertices[0].position[0],
&mDrawTextureVertices[0].texture[0], NULL);
}
void OpenGLRenderer::drawTextureRect(float left, float top, float right, float bottom,
GLuint texture, float alpha, SkXfermode::Mode mode, bool blend, bool isPremultiplied) {
drawTextureMesh(left, top, right, bottom, texture, alpha, mode, blend, isPremultiplied,
&mDrawTextureVertices[0].position[0], &mDrawTextureVertices[0].texture[0], NULL);
}
void OpenGLRenderer::drawTextureMesh(float left, float top, float right, float bottom,
GLuint texture, float alpha, SkXfermode::Mode mode, bool blend, bool isPremultiplied,
GLvoid* vertices, GLvoid* texCoords, GLvoid* indices, GLsizei elementsCount) {
mModelView.loadTranslate(left, top, 0.0f);
mModelView.scale(right - left, bottom - top, 1.0f);
useShader(mDrawTextureShader);
mDrawTextureShader->set(mOrthoMatrix, mModelView, mSnapshot->transform);
chooseBlending(blend || alpha < 1.0f, mode, isPremultiplied);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
// TODO handle tiling and filtering here
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glUniform1i(mDrawTextureShader->sampler, 0);
glUniform4f(mDrawTextureShader->color, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, alpha);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(mDrawTextureShader->position);
glVertexAttribPointer(mDrawTextureShader->position, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
gDrawTextureVertexStride, vertices);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(mDrawTextureShader->texCoords);
glVertexAttribPointer(mDrawTextureShader->texCoords, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
gDrawTextureVertexStride, texCoords);
if (!indices) {
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, gDrawTextureVertexCount);
} else {
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, elementsCount, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, indices);
}
glDisableVertexAttribArray(mDrawTextureShader->position);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(mDrawTextureShader->texCoords);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
}
void OpenGLRenderer::chooseBlending(bool blend, SkXfermode::Mode mode, bool isPremultiplied) {
// In theory we should not blend if the mode is Src, but it's rare enough
// that it's not worth it
blend = blend || mode != SkXfermode::kSrcOver_Mode;
if (blend) {
if (!mBlend) {
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
}
GLenum sourceMode = gBlends[mode].src;
GLenum destMode = gBlends[mode].dst;
if (!isPremultiplied && sourceMode == GL_ONE) {
sourceMode = GL_SRC_ALPHA;
}
if (sourceMode != mLastSrcMode || destMode != mLastDstMode) {
glBlendFunc(sourceMode, destMode);
mLastSrcMode = sourceMode;
mLastDstMode = destMode;
}
} else if (mBlend) {
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
}
mBlend = blend;
}
void OpenGLRenderer::useShader(const sp<Program>& shader) {
if (!shader->isInUse()) {
mCurrentShader->remove();
shader->use();
mCurrentShader = shader;
}
}
void OpenGLRenderer::resetDrawTextureTexCoords(float u1, float v1, float u2, float v2) {
TextureVertex* v = &mDrawTextureVertices[0];
TextureVertex::setUV(v++, u1, v1);
TextureVertex::setUV(v++, u2, v1);
TextureVertex::setUV(v++, u1, v2);
TextureVertex::setUV(v++, u2, v2);
}
void OpenGLRenderer::getAlphaAndMode(const SkPaint* paint, int* alpha, SkXfermode::Mode* mode) {
if (paint) {
const bool isMode = SkXfermode::IsMode(paint->getXfermode(), mode);
if (!isMode) {
// Assume SRC_OVER
*mode = SkXfermode::kSrcOver_Mode;
}
// Skia draws using the color's alpha channel if < 255
// Otherwise, it uses the paint's alpha
int color = paint->getColor();
*alpha = (color >> 24) & 0xFF;
if (*alpha == 255) {
*alpha = paint->getAlpha();
}
} else {
*mode = SkXfermode::kSrcOver_Mode;
*alpha = 255;
}
}
}; // namespace uirenderer
}; // namespace android