core/java/android/content/pm/PackageParser.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.content.pm;

import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_MANIFEST;
import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME;
import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_CERTIFICATE_ENCODING;
import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_INCONSISTENT_CERTIFICATES;
import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NOT_APK;
import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES;
import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION;
import static android.os.Trace.TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER;

import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.content.res.XmlResourceParser;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.FileUtils;
import android.os.PatternMatcher;
import android.os.Trace;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.ArrayMap;
import android.util.ArraySet;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Pair;
import android.util.Slog;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;

import com.android.internal.R;
import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
import com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils;

import libcore.io.IoUtils;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateEncodingException;
import java.security.spec.EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.jar.StrictJarFile;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;

/**
 * Parser for package files (APKs) on disk. This supports apps packaged either
 * as a single "monolithic" APK, or apps packaged as a "cluster" of multiple
 * APKs in a single directory.
 * <p>
 * Apps packaged as multiple APKs always consist of a single "base" APK (with a
 * {@code null} split name) and zero or more "split" APKs (with unique split
 * names). Any subset of those split APKs are a valid install, as long as the
 * following constraints are met:
 * <ul>
 * <li>All APKs must have the exact same package name, version code, and signing
 * certificates.
 * <li>All APKs must have unique split names.
 * <li>All installations must contain a single base APK.
 * </ul>
 *
 * @hide
 */
public class PackageParser {
    private static final boolean DEBUG_JAR = false;
    private static final boolean DEBUG_PARSER = false;
    private static final boolean DEBUG_BACKUP = false;

    // TODO: switch outError users to PackageParserException
    // TODO: refactor "codePath" to "apkPath"

    /** File name in an APK for the Android manifest. */
    private static final String ANDROID_MANIFEST_FILENAME = "AndroidManifest.xml";

    /**
     * File name in an APK for bytecode.  There may be additional bytecode files
     * but this one is always required for an APK that has code.
     */
    private static final String BYTECODE_FILENAME = "classes.dex";

    /** Path prefix for apps on expanded storage */
    private static final String MNT_EXPAND = "/mnt/expand/";

    /** @hide */
    public static class NewPermissionInfo {
        public final String name;
        public final int sdkVersion;
        public final int fileVersion;
        
        public NewPermissionInfo(String name, int sdkVersion, int fileVersion) {
            this.name = name;
            this.sdkVersion = sdkVersion;
            this.fileVersion = fileVersion;
        }
    }

    /** @hide */
    public static class SplitPermissionInfo {
        public final String rootPerm;
        public final String[] newPerms;
        public final int targetSdk;

        public SplitPermissionInfo(String rootPerm, String[] newPerms, int targetSdk) {
            this.rootPerm = rootPerm;
            this.newPerms = newPerms;
            this.targetSdk = targetSdk;
        }
    }

    /**
     * List of new permissions that have been added since 1.0.
     * NOTE: These must be declared in SDK version order, with permissions
     * added to older SDKs appearing before those added to newer SDKs.
     * If sdkVersion is 0, then this is not a permission that we want to
     * automatically add to older apps, but we do want to allow it to be
     * granted during a platform update.
     * @hide
     */
    public static final PackageParser.NewPermissionInfo NEW_PERMISSIONS[] =
        new PackageParser.NewPermissionInfo[] {
            new PackageParser.NewPermissionInfo(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                    android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.DONUT, 0),
            new PackageParser.NewPermissionInfo(android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,
                    android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.DONUT, 0)
    };

    /**
     * List of permissions that have been split into more granular or dependent
     * permissions.
     * @hide
     */
    public static final PackageParser.SplitPermissionInfo SPLIT_PERMISSIONS[] =
        new PackageParser.SplitPermissionInfo[] {
            // READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE is always required when an app requests
            // WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, because we can't have an app that has
            // write access without read access.  The hack here with the target
            // target SDK version ensures that this grant is always done.
            new PackageParser.SplitPermissionInfo(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                    new String[] { android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE },
                    android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.CUR_DEVELOPMENT+1),
            new PackageParser.SplitPermissionInfo(android.Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
                    new String[] { android.Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG },
                    android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN),
            new PackageParser.SplitPermissionInfo(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS,
                    new String[] { android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG },
                    android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    };

    /**
     * @deprecated callers should move to explicitly passing around source path.
     */
    @Deprecated
    private String mArchiveSourcePath;

    private String[] mSeparateProcesses;
    private boolean mOnlyCoreApps;
    private DisplayMetrics mMetrics;

    private static final int SDK_VERSION = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
    private static final String[] SDK_CODENAMES = Build.VERSION.ACTIVE_CODENAMES;

    private int mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;

    private static boolean sCompatibilityModeEnabled = true;
    private static final int PARSE_DEFAULT_INSTALL_LOCATION =
            PackageInfo.INSTALL_LOCATION_UNSPECIFIED;

    static class ParsePackageItemArgs {
        final Package owner;
        final String[] outError;
        final int nameRes;
        final int labelRes;
        final int iconRes;
        final int logoRes;
        final int bannerRes;
        
        String tag;
        TypedArray sa;
        
        ParsePackageItemArgs(Package _owner, String[] _outError,
                int _nameRes, int _labelRes, int _iconRes, int _logoRes, int _bannerRes) {
            owner = _owner;
            outError = _outError;
            nameRes = _nameRes;
            labelRes = _labelRes;
            iconRes = _iconRes;
            logoRes = _logoRes;
            bannerRes = _bannerRes;
        }
    }
    
    static class ParseComponentArgs extends ParsePackageItemArgs {
        final String[] sepProcesses;
        final int processRes;
        final int descriptionRes;
        final int enabledRes;
        int flags;
        
        ParseComponentArgs(Package _owner, String[] _outError,
                int _nameRes, int _labelRes, int _iconRes, int _logoRes, int _bannerRes,
                String[] _sepProcesses, int _processRes,
                int _descriptionRes, int _enabledRes) {
            super(_owner, _outError, _nameRes, _labelRes, _iconRes, _logoRes, _bannerRes);
            sepProcesses = _sepProcesses;
            processRes = _processRes;
            descriptionRes = _descriptionRes;
            enabledRes = _enabledRes;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Lightweight parsed details about a single package.
     */
    public static class PackageLite {
        public final String packageName;
        public final int versionCode;
        public final int installLocation;
        public final VerifierInfo[] verifiers;

        /** Names of any split APKs, ordered by parsed splitName */
        public final String[] splitNames;

        /**
         * Path where this package was found on disk. For monolithic packages
         * this is path to single base APK file; for cluster packages this is
         * path to the cluster directory.
         */
        public final String codePath;

        /** Path of base APK */
        public final String baseCodePath;
        /** Paths of any split APKs, ordered by parsed splitName */
        public final String[] splitCodePaths;

        /** Revision code of base APK */
        public final int baseRevisionCode;
        /** Revision codes of any split APKs, ordered by parsed splitName */
        public final int[] splitRevisionCodes;

        public final boolean coreApp;
        public final boolean multiArch;
        public final boolean extractNativeLibs;

        public PackageLite(String codePath, ApkLite baseApk, String[] splitNames,
                String[] splitCodePaths, int[] splitRevisionCodes) {
            this.packageName = baseApk.packageName;
            this.versionCode = baseApk.versionCode;
            this.installLocation = baseApk.installLocation;
            this.verifiers = baseApk.verifiers;
            this.splitNames = splitNames;
            this.codePath = codePath;
            this.baseCodePath = baseApk.codePath;
            this.splitCodePaths = splitCodePaths;
            this.baseRevisionCode = baseApk.revisionCode;
            this.splitRevisionCodes = splitRevisionCodes;
            this.coreApp = baseApk.coreApp;
            this.multiArch = baseApk.multiArch;
            this.extractNativeLibs = baseApk.extractNativeLibs;
        }

        public List<String> getAllCodePaths() {
            ArrayList<String> paths = new ArrayList<>();
            paths.add(baseCodePath);
            if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(splitCodePaths)) {
                Collections.addAll(paths, splitCodePaths);
            }
            return paths;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Lightweight parsed details about a single APK file.
     */
    public static class ApkLite {
        public final String codePath;
        public final String packageName;
        public final String splitName;
        public final int versionCode;
        public final int revisionCode;
        public final int installLocation;
        public final VerifierInfo[] verifiers;
        public final Signature[] signatures;
        public final boolean coreApp;
        public final boolean multiArch;
        public final boolean extractNativeLibs;

        public ApkLite(String codePath, String packageName, String splitName, int versionCode,
                int revisionCode, int installLocation, List<VerifierInfo> verifiers,
                Signature[] signatures, boolean coreApp, boolean multiArch,
                boolean extractNativeLibs) {
            this.codePath = codePath;
            this.packageName = packageName;
            this.splitName = splitName;
            this.versionCode = versionCode;
            this.revisionCode = revisionCode;
            this.installLocation = installLocation;
            this.verifiers = verifiers.toArray(new VerifierInfo[verifiers.size()]);
            this.signatures = signatures;
            this.coreApp = coreApp;
            this.multiArch = multiArch;
            this.extractNativeLibs = extractNativeLibs;
        }
    }

    private ParsePackageItemArgs mParseInstrumentationArgs;
    private ParseComponentArgs mParseActivityArgs;
    private ParseComponentArgs mParseActivityAliasArgs;
    private ParseComponentArgs mParseServiceArgs;
    private ParseComponentArgs mParseProviderArgs;
    
    /** If set to true, we will only allow package files that exactly match
     *  the DTD.  Otherwise, we try to get as much from the package as we
     *  can without failing.  This should normally be set to false, to
     *  support extensions to the DTD in future versions. */
    private static final boolean RIGID_PARSER = false;

    private static final String TAG = "PackageParser";

    public PackageParser() {
        mMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        mMetrics.setToDefaults();
    }

    public void setSeparateProcesses(String[] procs) {
        mSeparateProcesses = procs;
    }

    /**
     * Flag indicating this parser should only consider apps with
     * {@code coreApp} manifest attribute to be valid apps. This is useful when
     * creating a minimalist boot environment.
     */
    public void setOnlyCoreApps(boolean onlyCoreApps) {
        mOnlyCoreApps = onlyCoreApps;
    }

    public void setDisplayMetrics(DisplayMetrics metrics) {
        mMetrics = metrics;
    }

    public static final boolean isApkFile(File file) {
        return isApkPath(file.getName());
    }

    private static boolean isApkPath(String path) {
        return path.endsWith(".apk");
    }

    /**
     * Generate and return the {@link PackageInfo} for a parsed package.
     *
     * @param p the parsed package.
     * @param flags indicating which optional information is included.
     */
    public static PackageInfo generatePackageInfo(PackageParser.Package p,
            int gids[], int flags, long firstInstallTime, long lastUpdateTime,
            Set<String> grantedPermissions, PackageUserState state) {

        return generatePackageInfo(p, gids, flags, firstInstallTime, lastUpdateTime,
                grantedPermissions, state, UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the package is installed and not hidden, or if the caller
     * explicitly wanted all uninstalled and hidden packages as well.
     */
    private static boolean checkUseInstalledOrHidden(int flags, PackageUserState state) {
        return (state.installed && !state.hidden)
                || (flags & PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES) != 0;
    }

    public static boolean isAvailable(PackageUserState state) {
        return checkUseInstalledOrHidden(0, state);
    }

    public static PackageInfo generatePackageInfo(PackageParser.Package p,
            int gids[], int flags, long firstInstallTime, long lastUpdateTime,
            Set<String> grantedPermissions, PackageUserState state, int userId) {

        if (!checkUseInstalledOrHidden(flags, state)) {
            return null;
        }
        PackageInfo pi = new PackageInfo();
        pi.packageName = p.packageName;
        pi.splitNames = p.splitNames;
        pi.versionCode = p.mVersionCode;
        pi.baseRevisionCode = p.baseRevisionCode;
        pi.splitRevisionCodes = p.splitRevisionCodes;
        pi.versionName = p.mVersionName;
        pi.sharedUserId = p.mSharedUserId;
        pi.sharedUserLabel = p.mSharedUserLabel;
        pi.applicationInfo = generateApplicationInfo(p, flags, state, userId);
        pi.installLocation = p.installLocation;
        pi.coreApp = p.coreApp;
        if ((pi.applicationInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0
                || (pi.applicationInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_UPDATED_SYSTEM_APP) != 0) {
            pi.requiredForAllUsers = p.mRequiredForAllUsers;
        }
        pi.restrictedAccountType = p.mRestrictedAccountType;
        pi.requiredAccountType = p.mRequiredAccountType;
        pi.overlayTarget = p.mOverlayTarget;
        pi.firstInstallTime = firstInstallTime;
        pi.lastUpdateTime = lastUpdateTime;
        if ((flags&PackageManager.GET_GIDS) != 0) {
            pi.gids = gids;
        }
        if ((flags&PackageManager.GET_CONFIGURATIONS) != 0) {
            int N = p.configPreferences != null ? p.configPreferences.size() : 0;
            if (N > 0) {
                pi.configPreferences = new ConfigurationInfo[N];
                p.configPreferences.toArray(pi.configPreferences);
            }
            N = p.reqFeatures != null ? p.reqFeatures.size() : 0;
            if (N > 0) {
                pi.reqFeatures = new FeatureInfo[N];
                p.reqFeatures.toArray(pi.reqFeatures);
            }
            N = p.featureGroups != null ? p.featureGroups.size() : 0;
            if (N > 0) {
                pi.featureGroups = new FeatureGroupInfo[N];
                p.featureGroups.toArray(pi.featureGroups);
            }
        }
        if ((flags&PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES) != 0) {
            int N = p.activities.size();
            if (N > 0) {
                if ((flags&PackageManager.GET_DISABLED_COMPONENTS) != 0) {
                    pi.activities = new ActivityInfo[N];
                } else {
                    int num = 0;
                    for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                        if (p.activities.get(i).info.enabled) num++;
                    }
                    pi.activities = new ActivityInfo[num];
                }
                for (int i=0, j=0; i<N; i++) {
                    final Activity activity = p.activities.get(i);
                    if (activity.info.enabled
                        || (flags&PackageManager.GET_DISABLED_COMPONENTS) != 0) {
                        pi.activities[j++] = generateActivityInfo(p.activities.get(i), flags,
                                state, userId);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if ((flags&PackageManager.GET_RECEIVERS) != 0) {
            int N = p.receivers.size();
            if (N > 0) {
                if ((flags&PackageManager.GET_DISABLED_COMPONENTS) != 0) {
                    pi.receivers = new ActivityInfo[N];
                } else {
                    int num = 0;
                    for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                        if (p.receivers.get(i).info.enabled) num++;
                    }
                    pi.receivers = new ActivityInfo[num];
                }
                for (int i=0, j=0; i<N; i++) {
                    final Activity activity = p.receivers.get(i);
                    if (activity.info.enabled
                        || (flags&PackageManager.GET_DISABLED_COMPONENTS) != 0) {
                        pi.receivers[j++] = generateActivityInfo(p.receivers.get(i), flags,
                                state, userId);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if ((flags&PackageManager.GET_SERVICES) != 0) {
            int N = p.services.size();
            if (N > 0) {
                if ((flags&PackageManager.GET_DISABLED_COMPONENTS) != 0) {
                    pi.services = new ServiceInfo[N];
                } else {
                    int num = 0;
                    for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                        if (p.services.get(i).info.enabled) num++;
                    }
                    pi.services = new ServiceInfo[num];
                }
                for (int i=0, j=0; i<N; i++) {
                    final Service service = p.services.get(i);
                    if (service.info.enabled
                        || (flags&PackageManager.GET_DISABLED_COMPONENTS) != 0) {
                        pi.services[j++] = generateServiceInfo(p.services.get(i), flags,
                                state, userId);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if ((flags&PackageManager.GET_PROVIDERS) != 0) {
            int N = p.providers.size();
            if (N > 0) {
                if ((flags&PackageManager.GET_DISABLED_COMPONENTS) != 0) {
                    pi.providers = new ProviderInfo[N];
                } else {
                    int num = 0;
                    for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                        if (p.providers.get(i).info.enabled) num++;
                    }
                    pi.providers = new ProviderInfo[num];
                }
                for (int i=0, j=0; i<N; i++) {
                    final Provider provider = p.providers.get(i);
                    if (provider.info.enabled
                        || (flags&PackageManager.GET_DISABLED_COMPONENTS) != 0) {
                        pi.providers[j++] = generateProviderInfo(p.providers.get(i), flags,
                                state, userId);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if ((flags&PackageManager.GET_INSTRUMENTATION) != 0) {
            int N = p.instrumentation.size();
            if (N > 0) {
                pi.instrumentation = new InstrumentationInfo[N];
                for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                    pi.instrumentation[i] = generateInstrumentationInfo(
                            p.instrumentation.get(i), flags);
                }
            }
        }
        if ((flags&PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS) != 0) {
            int N = p.permissions.size();
            if (N > 0) {
                pi.permissions = new PermissionInfo[N];
                for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                    pi.permissions[i] = generatePermissionInfo(p.permissions.get(i), flags);
                }
            }
            N = p.requestedPermissions.size();
            if (N > 0) {
                pi.requestedPermissions = new String[N];
                pi.requestedPermissionsFlags = new int[N];
                for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                    final String perm = p.requestedPermissions.get(i);
                    pi.requestedPermissions[i] = perm;
                    // The notion of required permissions is deprecated but for compatibility.
                    pi.requestedPermissionsFlags[i] |= PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_REQUIRED;
                    if (grantedPermissions != null && grantedPermissions.contains(perm)) {
                        pi.requestedPermissionsFlags[i] |= PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if ((flags&PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES) != 0) {
           int N = (p.mSignatures != null) ? p.mSignatures.length : 0;
           if (N > 0) {
                pi.signatures = new Signature[N];
                System.arraycopy(p.mSignatures, 0, pi.signatures, 0, N);
            }
        }
        return pi;
    }

    private static Certificate[][] loadCertificates(StrictJarFile jarFile, ZipEntry entry)
            throws PackageParserException {
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            // We must read the stream for the JarEntry to retrieve
            // its certificates.
            is = jarFile.getInputStream(entry);
            readFullyIgnoringContents(is);
            return jarFile.getCertificateChains(entry);
        } catch (IOException | RuntimeException e) {
            throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION,
                    "Failed reading " + entry.getName() + " in " + jarFile, e);
        } finally {
            IoUtils.closeQuietly(is);
        }
    }

    public final static int PARSE_IS_SYSTEM = 1<<0;
    public final static int PARSE_CHATTY = 1<<1;
    public final static int PARSE_MUST_BE_APK = 1<<2;
    public final static int PARSE_IGNORE_PROCESSES = 1<<3;
    public final static int PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK = 1<<4;
    public final static int PARSE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1<<5;
    public final static int PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR = 1<<6;
    public final static int PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED = 1<<7;
    public final static int PARSE_COLLECT_CERTIFICATES = 1<<8;
    public final static int PARSE_TRUSTED_OVERLAY = 1<<9;
    public final static int PARSE_ENFORCE_CODE = 1<<10;
    // TODO: fix b/25118622; remove this entirely once signature processing is quick
    public final static int PARSE_SKIP_VERIFICATION = 1<<11;

    private static final Comparator<String> sSplitNameComparator = new SplitNameComparator();

    /**
     * Used to sort a set of APKs based on their split names, always placing the
     * base APK (with {@code null} split name) first.
     */
    private static class SplitNameComparator implements Comparator<String> {
        @Override
        public int compare(String lhs, String rhs) {
            if (lhs == null) {
                return -1;
            } else if (rhs == null) {
                return 1;
            } else {
                return lhs.compareTo(rhs);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parse only lightweight details about the package at the given location.
     * Automatically detects if the package is a monolithic style (single APK
     * file) or cluster style (directory of APKs).
     * <p>
     * This performs sanity checking on cluster style packages, such as
     * requiring identical package name and version codes, a single base APK,
     * and unique split names.
     *
     * @see PackageParser#parsePackage(File, int)
     */
    public static PackageLite parsePackageLite(File packageFile, int flags)
            throws PackageParserException {
        if (packageFile.isDirectory()) {
            return parseClusterPackageLite(packageFile, flags);
        } else {
            return parseMonolithicPackageLite(packageFile, flags);
        }
    }

    private static PackageLite parseMonolithicPackageLite(File packageFile, int flags)
            throws PackageParserException {
        final ApkLite baseApk = parseApkLite(packageFile, flags);
        final String packagePath = packageFile.getAbsolutePath();
        return new PackageLite(packagePath, baseApk, null, null, null);
    }

    private static PackageLite parseClusterPackageLite(File packageDir, int flags)
            throws PackageParserException {
        final File[] files = packageDir.listFiles();
        if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(files)) {
            throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NOT_APK,
                    "No packages found in split");
        }

        String packageName = null;
        int versionCode = 0;

        final ArrayMap<String, ApkLite> apks = new ArrayMap<>();
        for (File file : files) {
            if (isApkFile(file)) {
                final ApkLite lite = parseApkLite(file, flags);

                // Assert that all package names and version codes are
                // consistent with the first one we encounter.
                if (packageName == null) {
                    packageName = lite.packageName;
                    versionCode = lite.versionCode;
                } else {
                    if (!packageName.equals(lite.packageName)) {
                        throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_MANIFEST,
                                "Inconsistent package " + lite.packageName + " in " + file
                                + "; expected " + packageName);
                    }
                    if (versionCode != lite.versionCode) {
                        throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_MANIFEST,
                                "Inconsistent version " + lite.versionCode + " in " + file
                                + "; expected " + versionCode);
                    }
                }

                // Assert that each split is defined only once
                if (apks.put(lite.splitName, lite) != null) {
                    throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_MANIFEST,
                            "Split name " + lite.splitName
                            + " defined more than once; most recent was " + file);
                }
            }
        }

        final ApkLite baseApk = apks.remove(null);
        if (baseApk == null) {
            throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_MANIFEST,
                    "Missing base APK in " + packageDir);
        }

        // Always apply deterministic ordering based on splitName
        final int size = apks.size();

        String[] splitNames = null;
        String[] splitCodePaths = null;
        int[] splitRevisionCodes = null;
        if (size > 0) {
            splitNames = new String[size];
            splitCodePaths = new String[size];
            splitRevisionCodes = new int[size];

            splitNames = apks.keySet().toArray(splitNames);
            Arrays.sort(splitNames, sSplitNameComparator);

            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                splitCodePaths[i] = apks.get(splitNames[i]).codePath;
                splitRevisionCodes[i] = apks.get(splitNames[i]).revisionCode;
            }
        }

        final String codePath = packageDir.getAbsolutePath();
        return new PackageLite(codePath, baseApk, splitNames, splitCodePaths,
                splitRevisionCodes);
    }

    /**
     * Parse the package at the given location. Automatically detects if the
     * package is a monolithic style (single APK file) or cluster style
     * (directory of APKs).
     * <p>
     * This performs sanity checking on cluster style packages, such as
     * requiring identical package name and version codes, a single base APK,
     * and unique split names.
     * <p>
     * Note that this <em>does not</em> perform signature verification; that
     * must be done separately in {@link #collectCertificates(Package, int)}.
     *
     * @see #parsePackageLite(File, int)
     */
    public Package parsePackage(File packageFile, int flags) throws PackageParserException {
        if (packageFile.isDirectory()) {
            return parseClusterPackage(packageFile, flags);
        } else {
            return parseMonolithicPackage(packageFile, flags);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parse all APKs contained in the given directory, treating them as a
     * single package. This also performs sanity checking, such as requiring
     * identical package name and version codes, a single base APK, and unique
     * split names.
     * <p>
     * Note that this <em>does not</em> perform signature verification; that
     * must be done separately in {@link #collectCertificates(Package, int)}.
     */
    private Package parseClusterPackage(File packageDir, int flags) throws PackageParserException {
        final PackageLite lite = parseClusterPackageLite(packageDir, 0);

        if (mOnlyCoreApps && !lite.coreApp) {
            throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED,
                    "Not a coreApp: " + packageDir);
        }

        final AssetManager assets = new AssetManager();
        try {
            // Load the base and all splits into the AssetManager
            // so that resources can be overriden when parsing the manifests.
            loadApkIntoAssetManager(assets, lite.baseCodePath, flags);

            if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(lite.splitCodePaths)) {
                for (String path : lite.splitCodePaths) {
                    loadApkIntoAssetManager(assets, path, flags);
                }
            }

            final File baseApk = new File(lite.baseCodePath);
            final Package pkg = parseBaseApk(baseApk, assets, flags);
            if (pkg == null) {
                throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NOT_APK,
                        "Failed to parse base APK: " + baseApk);
            }

            if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(lite.splitNames)) {
                final int num = lite.splitNames.length;
                pkg.splitNames = lite.splitNames;
                pkg.splitCodePaths = lite.splitCodePaths;
                pkg.splitRevisionCodes = lite.splitRevisionCodes;
                pkg.splitFlags = new int[num];
                pkg.splitPrivateFlags = new int[num];

                for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                    parseSplitApk(pkg, i, assets, flags);
                }
            }

            pkg.codePath = packageDir.getAbsolutePath();
            return pkg;
        } finally {
            IoUtils.closeQuietly(assets);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parse the given APK file, treating it as as a single monolithic package.
     * <p>
     * Note that this <em>does not</em> perform signature verification; that
     * must be done separately in {@link #collectCertificates(Package, int)}.
     *
     * @deprecated external callers should move to
     *             {@link #parsePackage(File, int)}. Eventually this method will
     *             be marked private.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public Package parseMonolithicPackage(File apkFile, int flags) throws PackageParserException {
        if (mOnlyCoreApps) {
            final PackageLite lite = parseMonolithicPackageLite(apkFile, flags);
            if (!lite.coreApp) {
                throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED,
                        "Not a coreApp: " + apkFile);
            }
        }

        final AssetManager assets = new AssetManager();
        try {
            final Package pkg = parseBaseApk(apkFile, assets, flags);
            pkg.codePath = apkFile.getAbsolutePath();
            return pkg;
        } finally {
            IoUtils.closeQuietly(assets);
        }
    }

    private static int loadApkIntoAssetManager(AssetManager assets, String apkPath, int flags)
            throws PackageParserException {
        if ((flags & PARSE_MUST_BE_APK) != 0 && !isApkPath(apkPath)) {
            throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NOT_APK,
                    "Invalid package file: " + apkPath);
        }

        // The AssetManager guarantees uniqueness for asset paths, so if this asset path
        // already exists in the AssetManager, addAssetPath will only return the cookie
        // assigned to it.
        int cookie = assets.addAssetPath(apkPath);
        if (cookie == 0) {
            throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_MANIFEST,
                    "Failed adding asset path: " + apkPath);
        }
        return cookie;
    }

    private Package parseBaseApk(File apkFile, AssetManager assets, int flags)
            throws PackageParserException {
        final String apkPath = apkFile.getAbsolutePath();

        String volumeUuid = null;
        if (apkPath.startsWith(MNT_EXPAND)) {
            final int end = apkPath.indexOf('/', MNT_EXPAND.length());
            volumeUuid = apkPath.substring(MNT_EXPAND.length(), end);
        }

        mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
        mArchiveSourcePath = apkFile.getAbsolutePath();

        if (DEBUG_JAR) Slog.d(TAG, "Scanning base APK: " + apkPath);

        final int cookie = loadApkIntoAssetManager(assets, apkPath, flags);

        Resources res = null;
        XmlResourceParser parser = null;
        try {
            res = new Resources(assets, mMetrics, null);
            assets.setConfiguration(0, 0, null, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                    Build.VERSION.RESOURCES_SDK_INT);
            parser = assets.openXmlResourceParser(cookie, ANDROID_MANIFEST_FILENAME);

            final String[] outError = new String[1];
            final Package pkg = parseBaseApk(res, parser, flags, outError);
            if (pkg == null) {
                throw new PackageParserException(mParseError,
                        apkPath + " (at " + parser.getPositionDescription() + "): " + outError[0]);
            }

            pkg.volumeUuid = volumeUuid;
            pkg.baseCodePath = apkPath;
            pkg.mSignatures = null;

            return pkg;

        } catch (PackageParserException e) {
            throw e;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION,
                    "Failed to read manifest from " + apkPath, e);
        } finally {
            IoUtils.closeQuietly(parser);
        }
    }

    private void parseSplitApk(Package pkg, int splitIndex, AssetManager assets, int flags)
            throws PackageParserException {
        final String apkPath = pkg.splitCodePaths[splitIndex];

        mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
        mArchiveSourcePath = apkPath;

        if (DEBUG_JAR) Slog.d(TAG, "Scanning split APK: " + apkPath);

        final int cookie = loadApkIntoAssetManager(assets, apkPath, flags);

        Resources res = null;
        XmlResourceParser parser = null;
        try {
            res = new Resources(assets, mMetrics, null);
            assets.setConfiguration(0, 0, null, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                    Build.VERSION.RESOURCES_SDK_INT);
            parser = assets.openXmlResourceParser(cookie, ANDROID_MANIFEST_FILENAME);

            final String[] outError = new String[1];
            pkg = parseSplitApk(pkg, res, parser, flags, splitIndex, outError);
            if (pkg == null) {
                throw new PackageParserException(mParseError,
                        apkPath + " (at " + parser.getPositionDescription() + "): " + outError[0]);
            }

        } catch (PackageParserException e) {
            throw e;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION,
                    "Failed to read manifest from " + apkPath, e);
        } finally {
            IoUtils.closeQuietly(parser);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parse the manifest of a <em>split APK</em>.
     * <p>
     * Note that split APKs have many more restrictions on what they're capable
     * of doing, so many valid features of a base APK have been carefully
     * omitted here.
     */
    private Package parseSplitApk(Package pkg, Resources res, XmlResourceParser parser, int flags,
            int splitIndex, String[] outError) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException,
            PackageParserException {
        AttributeSet attrs = parser;

        // We parsed manifest tag earlier; just skip past it
        parsePackageSplitNames(parser, attrs, flags);

        mParseInstrumentationArgs = null;
        mParseActivityArgs = null;
        mParseServiceArgs = null;
        mParseProviderArgs = null;

        int type;

        boolean foundApp = false;

        int outerDepth = parser.getDepth();
        while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
                && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > outerDepth)) {
            if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
                continue;
            }

            String tagName = parser.getName();
            if (tagName.equals("application")) {
                if (foundApp) {
                    if (RIGID_PARSER) {
                        outError[0] = "<manifest> has more than one <application>";
                        mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                        return null;
                    } else {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "<manifest> has more than one <application>");
                        XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                        continue;
                    }
                }

                foundApp = true;
                if (!parseSplitApplication(pkg, res, parser, attrs, flags, splitIndex, outError)) {
                    return null;
                }

            } else if (RIGID_PARSER) {
                outError[0] = "Bad element under <manifest>: "
                    + parser.getName();
                mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                return null;

            } else {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown element under <manifest>: " + parser.getName()
                        + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                        + parser.getPositionDescription());
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                continue;
            }
        }

        if (!foundApp) {
            outError[0] = "<manifest> does not contain an <application>";
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_EMPTY;
        }

        return pkg;
    }

    /**
     * Gathers the {@link ManifestDigest} for {@code pkg} if it exists in the
     * APK. If it successfully scanned the package and found the
     * {@code AndroidManifest.xml}, {@code true} is returned.
     */
    public void collectManifestDigest(Package pkg) throws PackageParserException {
        pkg.manifestDigest = null;

        // TODO: extend to gather digest for split APKs
        try {
            final StrictJarFile jarFile = new StrictJarFile(pkg.baseCodePath);
            try {
                final ZipEntry je = jarFile.findEntry(ANDROID_MANIFEST_FILENAME);
                if (je != null) {
                    pkg.manifestDigest = ManifestDigest.fromInputStream(jarFile.getInputStream(je));
                }
            } finally {
                jarFile.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException | RuntimeException e) {
            throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED,
                    "Failed to collect manifest digest");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Collect certificates from all the APKs described in the given package,
     * populating {@link Package#mSignatures}.
     * <p>Depending upon the parser flags, this may also asserts that all APK
     * contents are signed correctly and consistently.
     */
    public void collectCertificates(Package pkg, int parseFlags) throws PackageParserException {
        pkg.mCertificates = null;
        pkg.mSignatures = null;
        pkg.mSigningKeys = null;

        collectCertificates(pkg, new File(pkg.baseCodePath), parseFlags);

        if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(pkg.splitCodePaths)) {
            for (String splitCodePath : pkg.splitCodePaths) {
                collectCertificates(pkg, new File(splitCodePath), parseFlags);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void collectCertificates(Package pkg, File apkFile, int parseFlags)
            throws PackageParserException {
        final boolean requireCode = ((parseFlags & PARSE_ENFORCE_CODE) != 0)
                && ((pkg.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HAS_CODE) != 0);
        final String apkPath = apkFile.getAbsolutePath();
        final boolean skipVerification = Build.IS_DEBUGGABLE
                && ((parseFlags & PARSE_SKIP_VERIFICATION) != 0);

        boolean codeFound = skipVerification;
        StrictJarFile jarFile = null;
        try {
            Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "strictJarFileCtor");
            jarFile = new StrictJarFile(apkPath);
            Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);

            // Always verify manifest, regardless of source
            final ZipEntry manifestEntry = jarFile.findEntry(ANDROID_MANIFEST_FILENAME);
            if (manifestEntry == null) {
                throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_MANIFEST,
                        "Package " + apkPath + " has no manifest");
            }

            Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "buildVerifyList");
            final List<ZipEntry> toVerify = new ArrayList<>();
            toVerify.add(manifestEntry);

            // If we're parsing an untrusted package, verify all contents
            if (!skipVerification && (parseFlags & PARSE_IS_SYSTEM) == 0) {
                final Iterator<ZipEntry> i = jarFile.iterator();
                while (i.hasNext()) {
                    final ZipEntry entry = i.next();

                    if (entry.isDirectory()) continue;

                    final String entryName = entry.getName();
                    if (entryName.startsWith("META-INF/")) continue;
                    if (entryName.equals(ANDROID_MANIFEST_FILENAME)) continue;
                    if (entryName.equals(BYTECODE_FILENAME)) {
                        codeFound = true;
                    }

                    toVerify.add(entry);
                }
            }
            Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);

            if (!codeFound && requireCode) {
                throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED,
                        "Package " + apkPath + " code is missing");
            }

            // Verify that entries are signed consistently with the first entry
            // we encountered. Note that for splits, certificates may have
            // already been populated during an earlier parse of a base APK.
            Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "verifyEntries");
            for (ZipEntry entry : toVerify) {
                final Certificate[][] entryCerts = loadCertificates(jarFile, entry);
                if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(entryCerts)) {
                    throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES,
                            "Package " + apkPath + " has no certificates at entry "
                            + entry.getName());
                }
                final Signature[] entrySignatures = convertToSignatures(entryCerts);

                if (pkg.mCertificates == null) {
                    pkg.mCertificates = entryCerts;
                    pkg.mSignatures = entrySignatures;
                    pkg.mSigningKeys = new ArraySet<PublicKey>();
                    for (int i=0; i < entryCerts.length; i++) {
                        pkg.mSigningKeys.add(entryCerts[i][0].getPublicKey());
                    }
                    if (skipVerification) {
                        break;
                    }
                } else {
                    if (!Signature.areExactMatch(pkg.mSignatures, entrySignatures)) {
                        throw new PackageParserException(
                                INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_INCONSISTENT_CERTIFICATES, "Package " + apkPath
                                        + " has mismatched certificates at entry "
                                        + entry.getName());
                    }
                }
            }
            Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
            throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_CERTIFICATE_ENCODING,
                    "Failed to collect certificates from " + apkPath, e);
        } catch (IOException | RuntimeException e) {
            throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES,
                    "Failed to collect certificates from " + apkPath, e);
        } finally {
            closeQuietly(jarFile);
        }
    }

    private static Signature[] convertToSignatures(Certificate[][] certs)
            throws CertificateEncodingException {
        final Signature[] res = new Signature[certs.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < certs.length; i++) {
            res[i] = new Signature(certs[i]);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * Utility method that retrieves lightweight details about a single APK
     * file, including package name, split name, and install location.
     *
     * @param apkFile path to a single APK
     * @param flags optional parse flags, such as
     *            {@link #PARSE_COLLECT_CERTIFICATES}
     */
    public static ApkLite parseApkLite(File apkFile, int flags)
            throws PackageParserException {
        final String apkPath = apkFile.getAbsolutePath();

        AssetManager assets = null;
        XmlResourceParser parser = null;
        try {
            assets = new AssetManager();
            assets.setConfiguration(0, 0, null, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                    Build.VERSION.RESOURCES_SDK_INT);

            int cookie = assets.addAssetPath(apkPath);
            if (cookie == 0) {
                throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NOT_APK,
                        "Failed to parse " + apkPath);
            }

            final DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
            metrics.setToDefaults();

            final Resources res = new Resources(assets, metrics, null);
            parser = assets.openXmlResourceParser(cookie, ANDROID_MANIFEST_FILENAME);

            final Signature[] signatures;
            if ((flags & PARSE_COLLECT_CERTIFICATES) != 0) {
                // TODO: factor signature related items out of Package object
                final Package tempPkg = new Package(null);
                // TODO: fix b/25118622; pass in '0' for parse flags
                collectCertificates(tempPkg, apkFile, flags & PARSE_SKIP_VERIFICATION);
                signatures = tempPkg.mSignatures;
            } else {
                signatures = null;
            }

            final AttributeSet attrs = parser;
            return parseApkLite(apkPath, res, parser, attrs, flags, signatures);

        } catch (XmlPullParserException | IOException | RuntimeException e) {
            throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION,
                    "Failed to parse " + apkPath, e);
        } finally {
            IoUtils.closeQuietly(parser);
            IoUtils.closeQuietly(assets);
        }
    }

    private static String validateName(String name, boolean requireSeparator,
            boolean requireFilename) {
        final int N = name.length();
        boolean hasSep = false;
        boolean front = true;
        for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
            final char c = name.charAt(i);
            if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')) {
                front = false;
                continue;
            }
            if (!front) {
                if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '_') {
                    continue;
                }
            }
            if (c == '.') {
                hasSep = true;
                front = true;
                continue;
            }
            return "bad character '" + c + "'";
        }
        if (requireFilename && !FileUtils.isValidExtFilename(name)) {
            return "Invalid filename";
        }
        return hasSep || !requireSeparator
                ? null : "must have at least one '.' separator";
    }

    private static Pair<String, String> parsePackageSplitNames(XmlPullParser parser,
            AttributeSet attrs, int flags) throws IOException, XmlPullParserException,
            PackageParserException {

        int type;
        while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG
                && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
        }

        if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
            throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED,
                    "No start tag found");
        }
        if (!parser.getName().equals("manifest")) {
            throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED,
                    "No <manifest> tag");
        }

        final String packageName = attrs.getAttributeValue(null, "package");
        if (!"android".equals(packageName)) {
            final String error = validateName(packageName, true, true);
            if (error != null) {
                throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME,
                        "Invalid manifest package: " + error);
            }
        }

        String splitName = attrs.getAttributeValue(null, "split");
        if (splitName != null) {
            if (splitName.length() == 0) {
                splitName = null;
            } else {
                final String error = validateName(splitName, false, false);
                if (error != null) {
                    throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME,
                            "Invalid manifest split: " + error);
                }
            }
        }

        return Pair.create(packageName.intern(),
                (splitName != null) ? splitName.intern() : splitName);
    }

    private static ApkLite parseApkLite(String codePath, Resources res, XmlPullParser parser,
            AttributeSet attrs, int flags, Signature[] signatures) throws IOException,
            XmlPullParserException, PackageParserException {
        final Pair<String, String> packageSplit = parsePackageSplitNames(parser, attrs, flags);

        int installLocation = PARSE_DEFAULT_INSTALL_LOCATION;
        int versionCode = 0;
        int revisionCode = 0;
        boolean coreApp = false;
        boolean multiArch = false;
        boolean extractNativeLibs = true;

        for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getAttributeCount(); i++) {
            final String attr = attrs.getAttributeName(i);
            if (attr.equals("installLocation")) {
                installLocation = attrs.getAttributeIntValue(i,
                        PARSE_DEFAULT_INSTALL_LOCATION);
            } else if (attr.equals("versionCode")) {
                versionCode = attrs.getAttributeIntValue(i, 0);
            } else if (attr.equals("revisionCode")) {
                revisionCode = attrs.getAttributeIntValue(i, 0);
            } else if (attr.equals("coreApp")) {
                coreApp = attrs.getAttributeBooleanValue(i, false);
            }
        }

        // Only search the tree when the tag is directly below <manifest>
        int type;
        final int searchDepth = parser.getDepth() + 1;

        final List<VerifierInfo> verifiers = new ArrayList<VerifierInfo>();
        while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
                && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() >= searchDepth)) {
            if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
                continue;
            }

            if (parser.getDepth() == searchDepth && "package-verifier".equals(parser.getName())) {
                final VerifierInfo verifier = parseVerifier(res, parser, attrs, flags);
                if (verifier != null) {
                    verifiers.add(verifier);
                }
            }

            if (parser.getDepth() == searchDepth && "application".equals(parser.getName())) {
                for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getAttributeCount(); ++i) {
                    final String attr = attrs.getAttributeName(i);
                    if ("multiArch".equals(attr)) {
                        multiArch = attrs.getAttributeBooleanValue(i, false);
                    }
                    if ("extractNativeLibs".equals(attr)) {
                        extractNativeLibs = attrs.getAttributeBooleanValue(i, true);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return new ApkLite(codePath, packageSplit.first, packageSplit.second, versionCode,
                revisionCode, installLocation, verifiers, signatures, coreApp, multiArch,
                extractNativeLibs);
    }

    /**
     * Temporary.
     */
    static public Signature stringToSignature(String str) {
        final int N = str.length();
        byte[] sig = new byte[N];
        for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
            sig[i] = (byte)str.charAt(i);
        }
        return new Signature(sig);
    }

    /**
     * Parse the manifest of a <em>base APK</em>.
     * <p>
     * When adding new features, carefully consider if they should also be
     * supported by split APKs.
     */
    private Package parseBaseApk(Resources res, XmlResourceParser parser, int flags,
            String[] outError) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        final boolean trustedOverlay = (flags & PARSE_TRUSTED_OVERLAY) != 0;

        AttributeSet attrs = parser;

        mParseInstrumentationArgs = null;
        mParseActivityArgs = null;
        mParseServiceArgs = null;
        mParseProviderArgs = null;

        final String pkgName;
        final String splitName;
        try {
            Pair<String, String> packageSplit = parsePackageSplitNames(parser, attrs, flags);
            pkgName = packageSplit.first;
            splitName = packageSplit.second;
        } catch (PackageParserException e) {
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME;
            return null;
        }

        int type;

        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(splitName)) {
            outError[0] = "Expected base APK, but found split " + splitName;
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME;
            return null;
        }

        final Package pkg = new Package(pkgName);
        boolean foundApp = false;

        TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest);
        pkg.mVersionCode = pkg.applicationInfo.versionCode = sa.getInteger(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_versionCode, 0);
        pkg.baseRevisionCode = sa.getInteger(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_revisionCode, 0);
        pkg.mVersionName = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_versionName, 0);
        if (pkg.mVersionName != null) {
            pkg.mVersionName = pkg.mVersionName.intern();
        }
        String str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_sharedUserId, 0);
        if (str != null && str.length() > 0) {
            String nameError = validateName(str, true, false);
            if (nameError != null && !"android".equals(pkgName)) {
                outError[0] = "<manifest> specifies bad sharedUserId name \""
                    + str + "\": " + nameError;
                mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID;
                return null;
            }
            pkg.mSharedUserId = str.intern();
            pkg.mSharedUserLabel = sa.getResourceId(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_sharedUserLabel, 0);
        }

        pkg.installLocation = sa.getInteger(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_installLocation,
                PARSE_DEFAULT_INSTALL_LOCATION);
        pkg.applicationInfo.installLocation = pkg.installLocation;

        pkg.coreApp = attrs.getAttributeBooleanValue(null, "coreApp", false);

        sa.recycle();

        /* Set the global "forward lock" flag */
        if ((flags & PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK) != 0) {
            pkg.applicationInfo.privateFlags |= ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_FORWARD_LOCK;
        }

        /* Set the global "on SD card" flag */
        if ((flags & PARSE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != 0) {
            pkg.applicationInfo.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
        }

        // Resource boolean are -1, so 1 means we don't know the value.
        int supportsSmallScreens = 1;
        int supportsNormalScreens = 1;
        int supportsLargeScreens = 1;
        int supportsXLargeScreens = 1;
        int resizeable = 1;
        int anyDensity = 1;
        
        int outerDepth = parser.getDepth();
        while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
                && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > outerDepth)) {
            if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
                continue;
            }

            String tagName = parser.getName();
            if (tagName.equals("application")) {
                if (foundApp) {
                    if (RIGID_PARSER) {
                        outError[0] = "<manifest> has more than one <application>";
                        mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                        return null;
                    } else {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "<manifest> has more than one <application>");
                        XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                        continue;
                    }
                }

                foundApp = true;
                if (!parseBaseApplication(pkg, res, parser, attrs, flags, outError)) {
                    return null;
                }
            } else if (tagName.equals("overlay")) {
                pkg.mTrustedOverlay = trustedOverlay;

                sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestResourceOverlay);
                pkg.mOverlayTarget = sa.getString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestResourceOverlay_targetPackage);
                pkg.mOverlayPriority = sa.getInt(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestResourceOverlay_priority,
                        -1);
                sa.recycle();

                if (pkg.mOverlayTarget == null) {
                    outError[0] = "<overlay> does not specify a target package";
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return null;
                }
                if (pkg.mOverlayPriority < 0 || pkg.mOverlayPriority > 9999) {
                    outError[0] = "<overlay> priority must be between 0 and 9999";
                    mParseError =
                        PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return null;
                }
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);

            } else if (tagName.equals("key-sets")) {
                if (!parseKeySets(pkg, res, parser, attrs, outError)) {
                    return null;
                }
            } else if (tagName.equals("permission-group")) {
                if (parsePermissionGroup(pkg, flags, res, parser, attrs, outError) == null) {
                    return null;
                }
            } else if (tagName.equals("permission")) {
                if (parsePermission(pkg, res, parser, attrs, outError) == null) {
                    return null;
                }
            } else if (tagName.equals("permission-tree")) {
                if (parsePermissionTree(pkg, res, parser, attrs, outError) == null) {
                    return null;
                }
            } else if (tagName.equals("uses-permission")) {
                if (!parseUsesPermission(pkg, res, parser, attrs)) {
                    return null;
                }
            } else if (tagName.equals("uses-permission-sdk-m")
                    || tagName.equals("uses-permission-sdk-23")) {
                if (!parseUsesPermission(pkg, res, parser, attrs)) {
                    return null;
                }
            } else if (tagName.equals("uses-configuration")) {
                ConfigurationInfo cPref = new ConfigurationInfo();
                sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesConfiguration);
                cPref.reqTouchScreen = sa.getInt(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesConfiguration_reqTouchScreen,
                        Configuration.TOUCHSCREEN_UNDEFINED);
                cPref.reqKeyboardType = sa.getInt(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesConfiguration_reqKeyboardType,
                        Configuration.KEYBOARD_UNDEFINED);
                if (sa.getBoolean(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesConfiguration_reqHardKeyboard,
                        false)) {
                    cPref.reqInputFeatures |= ConfigurationInfo.INPUT_FEATURE_HARD_KEYBOARD;
                }
                cPref.reqNavigation = sa.getInt(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesConfiguration_reqNavigation,
                        Configuration.NAVIGATION_UNDEFINED);
                if (sa.getBoolean(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesConfiguration_reqFiveWayNav,
                        false)) {
                    cPref.reqInputFeatures |= ConfigurationInfo.INPUT_FEATURE_FIVE_WAY_NAV;
                }
                sa.recycle();
                pkg.configPreferences = ArrayUtils.add(pkg.configPreferences, cPref);

                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);

            } else if (tagName.equals("uses-feature")) {
                FeatureInfo fi = parseUsesFeature(res, attrs);
                pkg.reqFeatures = ArrayUtils.add(pkg.reqFeatures, fi);

                if (fi.name == null) {
                    ConfigurationInfo cPref = new ConfigurationInfo();
                    cPref.reqGlEsVersion = fi.reqGlEsVersion;
                    pkg.configPreferences = ArrayUtils.add(pkg.configPreferences, cPref);
                }

                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);

            } else if (tagName.equals("feature-group")) {
                FeatureGroupInfo group = new FeatureGroupInfo();
                ArrayList<FeatureInfo> features = null;
                final int innerDepth = parser.getDepth();
                while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
                        && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > innerDepth)) {
                    if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    final String innerTagName = parser.getName();
                    if (innerTagName.equals("uses-feature")) {
                        FeatureInfo featureInfo = parseUsesFeature(res, attrs);
                        // FeatureGroups are stricter and mandate that
                        // any <uses-feature> declared are mandatory.
                        featureInfo.flags |= FeatureInfo.FLAG_REQUIRED;
                        features = ArrayUtils.add(features, featureInfo);
                    } else {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown element under <feature-group>: " + innerTagName +
                                " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " " +
                                parser.getPositionDescription());
                    }
                    XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                }

                if (features != null) {
                    group.features = new FeatureInfo[features.size()];
                    group.features = features.toArray(group.features);
                }
                pkg.featureGroups = ArrayUtils.add(pkg.featureGroups, group);

            } else if (tagName.equals("uses-sdk")) {
                if (SDK_VERSION > 0) {
                    sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                            com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesSdk);

                    int minVers = 0;
                    String minCode = null;
                    int targetVers = 0;
                    String targetCode = null;
                    
                    TypedValue val = sa.peekValue(
                            com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesSdk_minSdkVersion);
                    if (val != null) {
                        if (val.type == TypedValue.TYPE_STRING && val.string != null) {
                            targetCode = minCode = val.string.toString();
                        } else {
                            // If it's not a string, it's an integer.
                            targetVers = minVers = val.data;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    val = sa.peekValue(
                            com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesSdk_targetSdkVersion);
                    if (val != null) {
                        if (val.type == TypedValue.TYPE_STRING && val.string != null) {
                            targetCode = minCode = val.string.toString();
                        } else {
                            // If it's not a string, it's an integer.
                            targetVers = val.data;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    sa.recycle();

                    if (minCode != null) {
                        boolean allowedCodename = false;
                        for (String codename : SDK_CODENAMES) {
                            if (minCode.equals(codename)) {
                                allowedCodename = true;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        if (!allowedCodename) {
                            if (SDK_CODENAMES.length > 0) {
                                outError[0] = "Requires development platform " + minCode
                                        + " (current platform is any of "
                                        + Arrays.toString(SDK_CODENAMES) + ")";
                            } else {
                                outError[0] = "Requires development platform " + minCode
                                        + " but this is a release platform.";
                            }
                            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK;
                            return null;
                        }
                    } else if (minVers > SDK_VERSION) {
                        outError[0] = "Requires newer sdk version #" + minVers
                                + " (current version is #" + SDK_VERSION + ")";
                        mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK;
                        return null;
                    }
                    
                    if (targetCode != null) {
                        boolean allowedCodename = false;
                        for (String codename : SDK_CODENAMES) {
                            if (targetCode.equals(codename)) {
                                allowedCodename = true;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        if (!allowedCodename) {
                            if (SDK_CODENAMES.length > 0) {
                                outError[0] = "Requires development platform " + targetCode
                                        + " (current platform is any of "
                                        + Arrays.toString(SDK_CODENAMES) + ")";
                            } else {
                                outError[0] = "Requires development platform " + targetCode
                                        + " but this is a release platform.";
                            }
                            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK;
                            return null;
                        }
                        // If the code matches, it definitely targets this SDK.
                        pkg.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion
                                = android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.CUR_DEVELOPMENT;
                    } else {
                        pkg.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion = targetVers;
                    }
                }

                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);

            } else if (tagName.equals("supports-screens")) {
                sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens);

                pkg.applicationInfo.requiresSmallestWidthDp = sa.getInteger(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_requiresSmallestWidthDp,
                        0);
                pkg.applicationInfo.compatibleWidthLimitDp = sa.getInteger(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_compatibleWidthLimitDp,
                        0);
                pkg.applicationInfo.largestWidthLimitDp = sa.getInteger(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_largestWidthLimitDp,
                        0);

                // This is a trick to get a boolean and still able to detect
                // if a value was actually set.
                supportsSmallScreens = sa.getInteger(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_smallScreens,
                        supportsSmallScreens);
                supportsNormalScreens = sa.getInteger(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_normalScreens,
                        supportsNormalScreens);
                supportsLargeScreens = sa.getInteger(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_largeScreens,
                        supportsLargeScreens);
                supportsXLargeScreens = sa.getInteger(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_xlargeScreens,
                        supportsXLargeScreens);
                resizeable = sa.getInteger(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_resizeable,
                        resizeable);
                anyDensity = sa.getInteger(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestSupportsScreens_anyDensity,
                        anyDensity);

                sa.recycle();
                
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                
            } else if (tagName.equals("protected-broadcast")) {
                sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProtectedBroadcast);

                // Note: don't allow this value to be a reference to a resource
                // that may change.
                String name = sa.getNonResourceString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProtectedBroadcast_name);

                sa.recycle();

                if (name != null && (flags&PARSE_IS_SYSTEM) != 0) {
                    if (pkg.protectedBroadcasts == null) {
                        pkg.protectedBroadcasts = new ArrayList<String>();
                    }
                    if (!pkg.protectedBroadcasts.contains(name)) {
                        pkg.protectedBroadcasts.add(name.intern());
                    }
                }

                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                
            } else if (tagName.equals("instrumentation")) {
                if (parseInstrumentation(pkg, res, parser, attrs, outError) == null) {
                    return null;
                }
                
            } else if (tagName.equals("original-package")) {
                sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestOriginalPackage);

                String orig =sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestOriginalPackage_name, 0);
                if (!pkg.packageName.equals(orig)) {
                    if (pkg.mOriginalPackages == null) {
                        pkg.mOriginalPackages = new ArrayList<String>();
                        pkg.mRealPackage = pkg.packageName;
                    }
                    pkg.mOriginalPackages.add(orig);
                }

                sa.recycle();

                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                
            } else if (tagName.equals("adopt-permissions")) {
                sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestOriginalPackage);

                String name = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestOriginalPackage_name, 0);

                sa.recycle();

                if (name != null) {
                    if (pkg.mAdoptPermissions == null) {
                        pkg.mAdoptPermissions = new ArrayList<String>();
                    }
                    pkg.mAdoptPermissions.add(name);
                }

                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                
            } else if (tagName.equals("uses-gl-texture")) {
                // Just skip this tag
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                continue;
                
            } else if (tagName.equals("compatible-screens")) {
                // Just skip this tag
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                continue;
            } else if (tagName.equals("supports-input")) {
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                continue;
                
            } else if (tagName.equals("eat-comment")) {
                // Just skip this tag
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                continue;
                
            } else if (RIGID_PARSER) {
                outError[0] = "Bad element under <manifest>: "
                    + parser.getName();
                mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                return null;

            } else {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown element under <manifest>: " + parser.getName()
                        + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                        + parser.getPositionDescription());
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                continue;
            }
        }

        if (!foundApp && pkg.instrumentation.size() == 0) {
            outError[0] = "<manifest> does not contain an <application> or <instrumentation>";
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_EMPTY;
        }

        final int NP = PackageParser.NEW_PERMISSIONS.length;
        StringBuilder implicitPerms = null;
        for (int ip=0; ip<NP; ip++) {
            final PackageParser.NewPermissionInfo npi
                    = PackageParser.NEW_PERMISSIONS[ip];
            if (pkg.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion >= npi.sdkVersion) {
                break;
            }
            if (!pkg.requestedPermissions.contains(npi.name)) {
                if (implicitPerms == null) {
                    implicitPerms = new StringBuilder(128);
                    implicitPerms.append(pkg.packageName);
                    implicitPerms.append(": compat added ");
                } else {
                    implicitPerms.append(' ');
                }
                implicitPerms.append(npi.name);
                pkg.requestedPermissions.add(npi.name);
            }
        }
        if (implicitPerms != null) {
            Slog.i(TAG, implicitPerms.toString());
        }

        final int NS = PackageParser.SPLIT_PERMISSIONS.length;
        for (int is=0; is<NS; is++) {
            final PackageParser.SplitPermissionInfo spi
                    = PackageParser.SPLIT_PERMISSIONS[is];
            if (pkg.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion >= spi.targetSdk
                    || !pkg.requestedPermissions.contains(spi.rootPerm)) {
                continue;
            }
            for (int in=0; in<spi.newPerms.length; in++) {
                final String perm = spi.newPerms[in];
                if (!pkg.requestedPermissions.contains(perm)) {
                    pkg.requestedPermissions.add(perm);
                }
            }
        }

        if (supportsSmallScreens < 0 || (supportsSmallScreens > 0
                && pkg.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion
                        >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.DONUT)) {
            pkg.applicationInfo.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SUPPORTS_SMALL_SCREENS;
        }
        if (supportsNormalScreens != 0) {
            pkg.applicationInfo.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SUPPORTS_NORMAL_SCREENS;
        }
        if (supportsLargeScreens < 0 || (supportsLargeScreens > 0
                && pkg.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion
                        >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.DONUT)) {
            pkg.applicationInfo.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SUPPORTS_LARGE_SCREENS;
        }
        if (supportsXLargeScreens < 0 || (supportsXLargeScreens > 0
                && pkg.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion
                        >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD)) {
            pkg.applicationInfo.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SUPPORTS_XLARGE_SCREENS;
        }
        if (resizeable < 0 || (resizeable > 0
                && pkg.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion
                        >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.DONUT)) {
            pkg.applicationInfo.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_RESIZEABLE_FOR_SCREENS;
        }
        if (anyDensity < 0 || (anyDensity > 0
                && pkg.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion
                        >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.DONUT)) {
            pkg.applicationInfo.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SUPPORTS_SCREEN_DENSITIES;
        }

        return pkg;
    }

    private FeatureInfo parseUsesFeature(Resources res, AttributeSet attrs) {
        FeatureInfo fi = new FeatureInfo();
        TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesFeature);
        // Note: don't allow this value to be a reference to a resource
        // that may change.
        fi.name = sa.getNonResourceString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesFeature_name);
        if (fi.name == null) {
            fi.reqGlEsVersion = sa.getInt(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesFeature_glEsVersion,
                        FeatureInfo.GL_ES_VERSION_UNDEFINED);
        }
        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesFeature_required, true)) {
            fi.flags |= FeatureInfo.FLAG_REQUIRED;
        }
        sa.recycle();
        return fi;
    }

    private boolean parseUsesPermission(Package pkg, Resources res, XmlResourceParser parser,
            AttributeSet attrs) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesPermission);

        // Note: don't allow this value to be a reference to a resource
        // that may change.
        String name = sa.getNonResourceString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesPermission_name);

        int maxSdkVersion = 0;
        TypedValue val = sa.peekValue(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesPermission_maxSdkVersion);
        if (val != null) {
            if (val.type >= TypedValue.TYPE_FIRST_INT && val.type <= TypedValue.TYPE_LAST_INT) {
                maxSdkVersion = val.data;
            }
        }

        sa.recycle();

        if ((maxSdkVersion == 0) || (maxSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION.RESOURCES_SDK_INT)) {
            if (name != null) {
                int index = pkg.requestedPermissions.indexOf(name);
                if (index == -1) {
                    pkg.requestedPermissions.add(name.intern());
                } else {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Ignoring duplicate uses-permissions/uses-permissions-sdk-m: "
                            + name + " in package: " + pkg.packageName + " at: "
                            + parser.getPositionDescription());
                }
            }
        }

        XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
        return true;
    }

    private static String buildClassName(String pkg, CharSequence clsSeq,
            String[] outError) {
        if (clsSeq == null || clsSeq.length() <= 0) {
            outError[0] = "Empty class name in package " + pkg;
            return null;
        }
        String cls = clsSeq.toString();
        char c = cls.charAt(0);
        if (c == '.') {
            return (pkg + cls).intern();
        }
        if (cls.indexOf('.') < 0) {
            StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(pkg);
            b.append('.');
            b.append(cls);
            return b.toString().intern();
        }
        if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
            return cls.intern();
        }
        outError[0] = "Bad class name " + cls + " in package " + pkg;
        return null;
    }

    private static String buildCompoundName(String pkg,
            CharSequence procSeq, String type, String[] outError) {
        String proc = procSeq.toString();
        char c = proc.charAt(0);
        if (pkg != null && c == ':') {
            if (proc.length() < 2) {
                outError[0] = "Bad " + type + " name " + proc + " in package " + pkg
                        + ": must be at least two characters";
                return null;
            }
            String subName = proc.substring(1);
            String nameError = validateName(subName, false, false);
            if (nameError != null) {
                outError[0] = "Invalid " + type + " name " + proc + " in package "
                        + pkg + ": " + nameError;
                return null;
            }
            return (pkg + proc).intern();
        }
        String nameError = validateName(proc, true, false);
        if (nameError != null && !"system".equals(proc)) {
            outError[0] = "Invalid " + type + " name " + proc + " in package "
                    + pkg + ": " + nameError;
            return null;
        }
        return proc.intern();
    }
    
    private static String buildProcessName(String pkg, String defProc,
            CharSequence procSeq, int flags, String[] separateProcesses,
            String[] outError) {
        if ((flags&PARSE_IGNORE_PROCESSES) != 0 && !"system".equals(procSeq)) {
            return defProc != null ? defProc : pkg;
        }
        if (separateProcesses != null) {
            for (int i=separateProcesses.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
                String sp = separateProcesses[i];
                if (sp.equals(pkg) || sp.equals(defProc) || sp.equals(procSeq)) {
                    return pkg;
                }
            }
        }
        if (procSeq == null || procSeq.length() <= 0) {
            return defProc;
        }
        return buildCompoundName(pkg, procSeq, "process", outError);
    }

    private static String buildTaskAffinityName(String pkg, String defProc,
            CharSequence procSeq, String[] outError) {
        if (procSeq == null) {
            return defProc;
        }
        if (procSeq.length() <= 0) {
            return null;
        }
        return buildCompoundName(pkg, procSeq, "taskAffinity", outError);
    }

    private boolean parseKeySets(Package owner, Resources res,
            XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, String[] outError)
            throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        // we've encountered the 'key-sets' tag
        // all the keys and keysets that we want must be defined here
        // so we're going to iterate over the parser and pull out the things we want
        int outerDepth = parser.getDepth();
        int currentKeySetDepth = -1;
        int type;
        String currentKeySet = null;
        ArrayMap<String, PublicKey> publicKeys = new ArrayMap<String, PublicKey>();
        ArraySet<String> upgradeKeySets = new ArraySet<String>();
        ArrayMap<String, ArraySet<String>> definedKeySets = new ArrayMap<String, ArraySet<String>>();
        ArraySet<String> improperKeySets = new ArraySet<String>();
        while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
                && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > outerDepth)) {
            if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG) {
                if (parser.getDepth() == currentKeySetDepth) {
                    currentKeySet = null;
                    currentKeySetDepth = -1;
                }
                continue;
            }
            String tagName = parser.getName();
            if (tagName.equals("key-set")) {
                if (currentKeySet != null) {
                    outError[0] = "Improperly nested 'key-set' tag at "
                            + parser.getPositionDescription();
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return false;
                }
                final TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestKeySet);
                final String keysetName = sa.getNonResourceString(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestKeySet_name);
                definedKeySets.put(keysetName, new ArraySet<String>());
                currentKeySet = keysetName;
                currentKeySetDepth = parser.getDepth();
                sa.recycle();
            } else if (tagName.equals("public-key")) {
                if (currentKeySet == null) {
                    outError[0] = "Improperly nested 'key-set' tag at "
                            + parser.getPositionDescription();
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return false;
                }
                final TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPublicKey);
                final String publicKeyName = sa.getNonResourceString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPublicKey_name);
                final String encodedKey = sa.getNonResourceString(
                            com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPublicKey_value);
                if (encodedKey == null && publicKeys.get(publicKeyName) == null) {
                    outError[0] = "'public-key' " + publicKeyName + " must define a public-key value"
                            + " on first use at " + parser.getPositionDescription();
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    sa.recycle();
                    return false;
                } else if (encodedKey != null) {
                    PublicKey currentKey = parsePublicKey(encodedKey);
                    if (currentKey == null) {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "No recognized valid key in 'public-key' tag at "
                                + parser.getPositionDescription() + " key-set " + currentKeySet
                                + " will not be added to the package's defined key-sets.");
                        sa.recycle();
                        improperKeySets.add(currentKeySet);
                        XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (publicKeys.get(publicKeyName) == null
                            || publicKeys.get(publicKeyName).equals(currentKey)) {

                        /* public-key first definition, or matches old definition */
                        publicKeys.put(publicKeyName, currentKey);
                    } else {
                        outError[0] = "Value of 'public-key' " + publicKeyName
                               + " conflicts with previously defined value at "
                               + parser.getPositionDescription();
                        mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                        sa.recycle();
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                definedKeySets.get(currentKeySet).add(publicKeyName);
                sa.recycle();
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
            } else if (tagName.equals("upgrade-key-set")) {
                final TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUpgradeKeySet);
                String name = sa.getNonResourceString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUpgradeKeySet_name);
                upgradeKeySets.add(name);
                sa.recycle();
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
            } else if (RIGID_PARSER) {
                outError[0] = "Bad element under <key-sets>: " + parser.getName()
                        + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                        + parser.getPositionDescription();
                mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                return false;
            } else {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown element under <key-sets>: " + parser.getName()
                        + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                        + parser.getPositionDescription());
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                continue;
            }
        }
        Set<String> publicKeyNames = publicKeys.keySet();
        if (publicKeyNames.removeAll(definedKeySets.keySet())) {
            outError[0] = "Package" + owner.packageName + " AndroidManifext.xml "
                    + "'key-set' and 'public-key' names must be distinct.";
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
            return false;
        }
        owner.mKeySetMapping = new ArrayMap<String, ArraySet<PublicKey>>();
        for (ArrayMap.Entry<String, ArraySet<String>> e: definedKeySets.entrySet()) {
            final String keySetName = e.getKey();
            if (e.getValue().size() == 0) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Package" + owner.packageName + " AndroidManifext.xml "
                        + "'key-set' " + keySetName + " has no valid associated 'public-key'."
                        + " Not including in package's defined key-sets.");
                continue;
            } else if (improperKeySets.contains(keySetName)) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Package" + owner.packageName + " AndroidManifext.xml "
                        + "'key-set' " + keySetName + " contained improper 'public-key'"
                        + " tags. Not including in package's defined key-sets.");
                continue;
            }
            owner.mKeySetMapping.put(keySetName, new ArraySet<PublicKey>());
            for (String s : e.getValue()) {
                owner.mKeySetMapping.get(keySetName).add(publicKeys.get(s));
            }
        }
        if (owner.mKeySetMapping.keySet().containsAll(upgradeKeySets)) {
            owner.mUpgradeKeySets = upgradeKeySets;
        } else {
            outError[0] ="Package" + owner.packageName + " AndroidManifext.xml "
                   + "does not define all 'upgrade-key-set's .";
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private PermissionGroup parsePermissionGroup(Package owner, int flags, Resources res,
            XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, String[] outError)
        throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        PermissionGroup perm = new PermissionGroup(owner);

        TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermissionGroup);

        if (!parsePackageItemInfo(owner, perm.info, outError,
                "<permission-group>", sa,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermissionGroup_name,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermissionGroup_label,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermissionGroup_icon,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermissionGroup_logo,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermissionGroup_banner)) {
            sa.recycle();
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
            return null;
        }

        perm.info.descriptionRes = sa.getResourceId(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermissionGroup_description,
                0);
        perm.info.flags = sa.getInt(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermissionGroup_permissionGroupFlags, 0);
        perm.info.priority = sa.getInt(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermissionGroup_priority, 0);
        if (perm.info.priority > 0 && (flags&PARSE_IS_SYSTEM) == 0) {
            perm.info.priority = 0;
        }

        sa.recycle();
        
        if (!parseAllMetaData(res, parser, attrs, "<permission-group>", perm,
                outError)) {
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
            return null;
        }

        owner.permissionGroups.add(perm);

        return perm;
    }

    private Permission parsePermission(Package owner, Resources res,
            XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, String[] outError)
        throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        Permission perm = new Permission(owner);

        TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermission);

        if (!parsePackageItemInfo(owner, perm.info, outError,
                "<permission>", sa,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermission_name,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermission_label,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermission_icon,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermission_logo,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermission_banner)) {
            sa.recycle();
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
            return null;
        }

        // Note: don't allow this value to be a reference to a resource
        // that may change.
        perm.info.group = sa.getNonResourceString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermission_permissionGroup);
        if (perm.info.group != null) {
            perm.info.group = perm.info.group.intern();
        }
        
        perm.info.descriptionRes = sa.getResourceId(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermission_description,
                0);

        perm.info.protectionLevel = sa.getInt(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermission_protectionLevel,
                PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_NORMAL);

        perm.info.flags = sa.getInt(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermission_permissionFlags, 0);

        sa.recycle();

        if (perm.info.protectionLevel == -1) {
            outError[0] = "<permission> does not specify protectionLevel";
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
            return null;
        }

        perm.info.protectionLevel = PermissionInfo.fixProtectionLevel(perm.info.protectionLevel);

        if ((perm.info.protectionLevel&PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_MASK_FLAGS) != 0) {
            if ((perm.info.protectionLevel&PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_MASK_BASE) !=
                    PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_SIGNATURE) {
                outError[0] = "<permission>  protectionLevel specifies a flag but is "
                        + "not based on signature type";
                mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                return null;
            }
        }
        
        if (!parseAllMetaData(res, parser, attrs, "<permission>", perm,
                outError)) {
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
            return null;
        }

        owner.permissions.add(perm);

        return perm;
    }

    private Permission parsePermissionTree(Package owner, Resources res,
            XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, String[] outError)
        throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        Permission perm = new Permission(owner);

        TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermissionTree);

        if (!parsePackageItemInfo(owner, perm.info, outError,
                "<permission-tree>", sa,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermissionTree_name,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermissionTree_label,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermissionTree_icon,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermissionTree_logo,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermissionTree_banner)) {
            sa.recycle();
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
            return null;
        }

        sa.recycle();
        
        int index = perm.info.name.indexOf('.');
        if (index > 0) {
            index = perm.info.name.indexOf('.', index+1);
        }
        if (index < 0) {
            outError[0] = "<permission-tree> name has less than three segments: "
                + perm.info.name;
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
            return null;
        }

        perm.info.descriptionRes = 0;
        perm.info.protectionLevel = PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_NORMAL;
        perm.tree = true;

        if (!parseAllMetaData(res, parser, attrs, "<permission-tree>", perm,
                outError)) {
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
            return null;
        }

        owner.permissions.add(perm);

        return perm;
    }

    private Instrumentation parseInstrumentation(Package owner, Resources res,
            XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, String[] outError)
        throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestInstrumentation);

        if (mParseInstrumentationArgs == null) {
            mParseInstrumentationArgs = new ParsePackageItemArgs(owner, outError,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestInstrumentation_name,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestInstrumentation_label,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestInstrumentation_icon,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestInstrumentation_logo,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestInstrumentation_banner);
            mParseInstrumentationArgs.tag = "<instrumentation>";
        }
        
        mParseInstrumentationArgs.sa = sa;
        
        Instrumentation a = new Instrumentation(mParseInstrumentationArgs,
                new InstrumentationInfo());
        if (outError[0] != null) {
            sa.recycle();
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
            return null;
        }

        String str;
        // Note: don't allow this value to be a reference to a resource
        // that may change.
        str = sa.getNonResourceString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestInstrumentation_targetPackage);
        a.info.targetPackage = str != null ? str.intern() : null;

        a.info.handleProfiling = sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestInstrumentation_handleProfiling,
                false);

        a.info.functionalTest = sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestInstrumentation_functionalTest,
                false);

        sa.recycle();

        if (a.info.targetPackage == null) {
            outError[0] = "<instrumentation> does not specify targetPackage";
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
            return null;
        }

        if (!parseAllMetaData(res, parser, attrs, "<instrumentation>", a,
                outError)) {
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
            return null;
        }

        owner.instrumentation.add(a);

        return a;
    }

    /**
     * Parse the {@code application} XML tree at the current parse location in a
     * <em>base APK</em> manifest.
     * <p>
     * When adding new features, carefully consider if they should also be
     * supported by split APKs.
     */
    private boolean parseBaseApplication(Package owner, Resources res,
            XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, int flags, String[] outError)
        throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        final ApplicationInfo ai = owner.applicationInfo;
        final String pkgName = owner.applicationInfo.packageName;

        TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication);

        String name = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_name, 0);
        if (name != null) {
            ai.className = buildClassName(pkgName, name, outError);
            if (ai.className == null) {
                sa.recycle();
                mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                return false;
            }
        }

        String manageSpaceActivity = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_manageSpaceActivity,
                Configuration.NATIVE_CONFIG_VERSION);
        if (manageSpaceActivity != null) {
            ai.manageSpaceActivityName = buildClassName(pkgName, manageSpaceActivity,
                    outError);
        }

        boolean allowBackup = sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_allowBackup, true);
        if (allowBackup) {
            ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_ALLOW_BACKUP;

            // backupAgent, killAfterRestore, fullBackupContent and restoreAnyVersion are only
            // relevant if backup is possible for the given application.
            String backupAgent = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_backupAgent,
                    Configuration.NATIVE_CONFIG_VERSION);
            if (backupAgent != null) {
                ai.backupAgentName = buildClassName(pkgName, backupAgent, outError);
                if (DEBUG_BACKUP) {
                    Slog.v(TAG, "android:backupAgent = " + ai.backupAgentName
                            + " from " + pkgName + "+" + backupAgent);
                }

                if (sa.getBoolean(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_killAfterRestore,
                        true)) {
                    ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_KILL_AFTER_RESTORE;
                }
                if (sa.getBoolean(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_restoreAnyVersion,
                        false)) {
                    ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_RESTORE_ANY_VERSION;
                }
                if (sa.getBoolean(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_fullBackupOnly,
                        false)) {
                    ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_FULL_BACKUP_ONLY;
                }
            }

            TypedValue v = sa.peekValue(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_fullBackupContent);
            if (v != null && (ai.fullBackupContent = v.resourceId) == 0) {
                if (DEBUG_BACKUP) {
                    Slog.v(TAG, "fullBackupContent specified as boolean=" +
                            (v.data == 0 ? "false" : "true"));
                }
                // "false" => -1, "true" => 0
                ai.fullBackupContent = (v.data == 0 ? -1 : 0);
            }
            if (DEBUG_BACKUP) {
                Slog.v(TAG, "fullBackupContent=" + ai.fullBackupContent + " for " + pkgName);
            }
        }

        TypedValue v = sa.peekValue(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_label);
        if (v != null && (ai.labelRes=v.resourceId) == 0) {
            ai.nonLocalizedLabel = v.coerceToString();
        }

        ai.icon = sa.getResourceId(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_icon, 0);
        ai.logo = sa.getResourceId(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_logo, 0);
        ai.banner = sa.getResourceId(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_banner, 0);
        ai.theme = sa.getResourceId(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_theme, 0);
        ai.descriptionRes = sa.getResourceId(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_description, 0);

        if ((flags&PARSE_IS_SYSTEM) != 0) {
            if (sa.getBoolean(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_persistent,
                    false)) {
                ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PERSISTENT;
            }
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_requiredForAllUsers,
                false)) {
            owner.mRequiredForAllUsers = true;
        }

        String restrictedAccountType = sa.getString(com.android.internal.R.styleable
                .AndroidManifestApplication_restrictedAccountType);
        if (restrictedAccountType != null && restrictedAccountType.length() > 0) {
            owner.mRestrictedAccountType = restrictedAccountType;
        }

        String requiredAccountType = sa.getString(com.android.internal.R.styleable
                .AndroidManifestApplication_requiredAccountType);
        if (requiredAccountType != null && requiredAccountType.length() > 0) {
            owner.mRequiredAccountType = requiredAccountType;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_debuggable,
                false)) {
            ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_vmSafeMode,
                false)) {
            ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_VM_SAFE_MODE;
        }

        owner.baseHardwareAccelerated = sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_hardwareAccelerated,
                owner.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH);
        if (owner.baseHardwareAccelerated) {
            ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_hasCode,
                true)) {
            ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HAS_CODE;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_allowTaskReparenting,
                false)) {
            ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_ALLOW_TASK_REPARENTING;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_allowClearUserData,
                true)) {
            ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_ALLOW_CLEAR_USER_DATA;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_testOnly,
                false)) {
            ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_TEST_ONLY;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_largeHeap,
                false)) {
            ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_LARGE_HEAP;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_usesCleartextTraffic,
                true)) {
            ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_USES_CLEARTEXT_TRAFFIC;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_supportsRtl,
                false /* default is no RTL support*/)) {
            ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SUPPORTS_RTL;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_multiArch,
                false)) {
            ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_MULTIARCH;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_extractNativeLibs,
                true)) {
            ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_EXTRACT_NATIVE_LIBS;
        }

        String str;
        str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_permission, 0);
        ai.permission = (str != null && str.length() > 0) ? str.intern() : null;

        if (owner.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO) {
            str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_taskAffinity,
                    Configuration.NATIVE_CONFIG_VERSION);
        } else {
            // Some older apps have been seen to use a resource reference
            // here that on older builds was ignored (with a warning).  We
            // need to continue to do this for them so they don't break.
            str = sa.getNonResourceString(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_taskAffinity);
        }
        ai.taskAffinity = buildTaskAffinityName(ai.packageName, ai.packageName,
                str, outError);

        if (outError[0] == null) {
            CharSequence pname;
            if (owner.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO) {
                pname = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_process,
                        Configuration.NATIVE_CONFIG_VERSION);
            } else {
                // Some older apps have been seen to use a resource reference
                // here that on older builds was ignored (with a warning).  We
                // need to continue to do this for them so they don't break.
                pname = sa.getNonResourceString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_process);
            }
            ai.processName = buildProcessName(ai.packageName, null, pname,
                    flags, mSeparateProcesses, outError);
    
            ai.enabled = sa.getBoolean(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_enabled, true);
            
            if (sa.getBoolean(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_isGame, false)) {
                ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_IS_GAME;
            }

            if (false) {
                if (sa.getBoolean(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_cantSaveState,
                        false)) {
                    ai.privateFlags |= ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE;

                    // A heavy-weight application can not be in a custom process.
                    // We can do direct compare because we intern all strings.
                    if (ai.processName != null && ai.processName != ai.packageName) {
                        outError[0] = "cantSaveState applications can not use custom processes";
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        ai.uiOptions = sa.getInt(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_uiOptions, 0);

        sa.recycle();

        if (outError[0] != null) {
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
            return false;
        }

        final int innerDepth = parser.getDepth();
        int type;
        while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
                && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > innerDepth)) {
            if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
                continue;
            }

            String tagName = parser.getName();
            if (tagName.equals("activity")) {
                Activity a = parseActivity(owner, res, parser, attrs, flags, outError, false,
                        owner.baseHardwareAccelerated);
                if (a == null) {
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return false;
                }

                owner.activities.add(a);

            } else if (tagName.equals("receiver")) {
                Activity a = parseActivity(owner, res, parser, attrs, flags, outError, true, false);
                if (a == null) {
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return false;
                }

                owner.receivers.add(a);

            } else if (tagName.equals("service")) {
                Service s = parseService(owner, res, parser, attrs, flags, outError);
                if (s == null) {
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return false;
                }

                owner.services.add(s);

            } else if (tagName.equals("provider")) {
                Provider p = parseProvider(owner, res, parser, attrs, flags, outError);
                if (p == null) {
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return false;
                }

                owner.providers.add(p);

            } else if (tagName.equals("activity-alias")) {
                Activity a = parseActivityAlias(owner, res, parser, attrs, flags, outError);
                if (a == null) {
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return false;
                }

                owner.activities.add(a);

            } else if (parser.getName().equals("meta-data")) {
                // note: application meta-data is stored off to the side, so it can
                // remain null in the primary copy (we like to avoid extra copies because
                // it can be large)
                if ((owner.mAppMetaData = parseMetaData(res, parser, attrs, owner.mAppMetaData,
                        outError)) == null) {
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return false;
                }

            } else if (tagName.equals("library")) {
                sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestLibrary);

                // Note: don't allow this value to be a reference to a resource
                // that may change.
                String lname = sa.getNonResourceString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestLibrary_name);

                sa.recycle();

                if (lname != null) {
                    lname = lname.intern();
                    if (!ArrayUtils.contains(owner.libraryNames, lname)) {
                        owner.libraryNames = ArrayUtils.add(owner.libraryNames, lname);
                    }
                }

                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);

            } else if (tagName.equals("uses-library")) {
                sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesLibrary);

                // Note: don't allow this value to be a reference to a resource
                // that may change.
                String lname = sa.getNonResourceString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesLibrary_name);
                boolean req = sa.getBoolean(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesLibrary_required,
                        true);

                sa.recycle();

                if (lname != null) {
                    lname = lname.intern();
                    if (req) {
                        owner.usesLibraries = ArrayUtils.add(owner.usesLibraries, lname);
                    } else {
                        owner.usesOptionalLibraries = ArrayUtils.add(
                                owner.usesOptionalLibraries, lname);
                    }
                }

                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);

            } else if (tagName.equals("uses-package")) {
                // Dependencies for app installers; we don't currently try to
                // enforce this.
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);

            } else {
                if (!RIGID_PARSER) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown element under <application>: " + tagName
                            + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                            + parser.getPositionDescription());
                    XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                    continue;
                } else {
                    outError[0] = "Bad element under <application>: " + tagName;
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        modifySharedLibrariesForBackwardCompatibility(owner);

        if (hasDomainURLs(owner)) {
            owner.applicationInfo.privateFlags |= ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_HAS_DOMAIN_URLS;
        } else {
            owner.applicationInfo.privateFlags &= ~ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_HAS_DOMAIN_URLS;
        }

        return true;
    }

    private static void modifySharedLibrariesForBackwardCompatibility(Package owner) {
        // "org.apache.http.legacy" is now a part of the boot classpath so it doesn't need
        // to be an explicit dependency.
        //
        // A future change will remove this library from the boot classpath, at which point
        // all apps that target SDK 21 and earlier will have it automatically added to their
        // dependency lists.
        owner.usesLibraries = ArrayUtils.remove(owner.usesLibraries, "org.apache.http.legacy");
        owner.usesOptionalLibraries = ArrayUtils.remove(owner.usesOptionalLibraries,
                "org.apache.http.legacy");
    }

    /**
     * Check if one of the IntentFilter as both actions DEFAULT / VIEW and a HTTP/HTTPS data URI
     */
    private static boolean hasDomainURLs(Package pkg) {
        if (pkg == null || pkg.activities == null) return false;
        final ArrayList<Activity> activities = pkg.activities;
        final int countActivities = activities.size();
        for (int n=0; n<countActivities; n++) {
            Activity activity = activities.get(n);
            ArrayList<ActivityIntentInfo> filters = activity.intents;
            if (filters == null) continue;
            final int countFilters = filters.size();
            for (int m=0; m<countFilters; m++) {
                ActivityIntentInfo aii = filters.get(m);
                if (!aii.hasAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)) continue;
                if (!aii.hasAction(Intent.ACTION_DEFAULT)) continue;
                if (aii.hasDataScheme(IntentFilter.SCHEME_HTTP) ||
                        aii.hasDataScheme(IntentFilter.SCHEME_HTTPS)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Parse the {@code application} XML tree at the current parse location in a
     * <em>split APK</em> manifest.
     * <p>
     * Note that split APKs have many more restrictions on what they're capable
     * of doing, so many valid features of a base APK have been carefully
     * omitted here.
     */
    private boolean parseSplitApplication(Package owner, Resources res, XmlPullParser parser,
            AttributeSet attrs, int flags, int splitIndex, String[] outError)
            throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication);

        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestApplication_hasCode, true)) {
            owner.splitFlags[splitIndex] |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HAS_CODE;
        }

        final int innerDepth = parser.getDepth();
        int type;
        while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
                && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > innerDepth)) {
            if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
                continue;
            }

            String tagName = parser.getName();
            if (tagName.equals("activity")) {
                Activity a = parseActivity(owner, res, parser, attrs, flags, outError, false,
                        owner.baseHardwareAccelerated);
                if (a == null) {
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return false;
                }

                owner.activities.add(a);

            } else if (tagName.equals("receiver")) {
                Activity a = parseActivity(owner, res, parser, attrs, flags, outError, true, false);
                if (a == null) {
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return false;
                }

                owner.receivers.add(a);

            } else if (tagName.equals("service")) {
                Service s = parseService(owner, res, parser, attrs, flags, outError);
                if (s == null) {
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return false;
                }

                owner.services.add(s);

            } else if (tagName.equals("provider")) {
                Provider p = parseProvider(owner, res, parser, attrs, flags, outError);
                if (p == null) {
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return false;
                }

                owner.providers.add(p);

            } else if (tagName.equals("activity-alias")) {
                Activity a = parseActivityAlias(owner, res, parser, attrs, flags, outError);
                if (a == null) {
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return false;
                }

                owner.activities.add(a);

            } else if (parser.getName().equals("meta-data")) {
                // note: application meta-data is stored off to the side, so it can
                // remain null in the primary copy (we like to avoid extra copies because
                // it can be large)
                if ((owner.mAppMetaData = parseMetaData(res, parser, attrs, owner.mAppMetaData,
                        outError)) == null) {
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return false;
                }

            } else if (tagName.equals("uses-library")) {
                sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesLibrary);

                // Note: don't allow this value to be a reference to a resource
                // that may change.
                String lname = sa.getNonResourceString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesLibrary_name);
                boolean req = sa.getBoolean(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesLibrary_required,
                        true);

                sa.recycle();

                if (lname != null) {
                    lname = lname.intern();
                    if (req) {
                        // Upgrade to treat as stronger constraint
                        owner.usesLibraries = ArrayUtils.add(owner.usesLibraries, lname);
                        owner.usesOptionalLibraries = ArrayUtils.remove(
                                owner.usesOptionalLibraries, lname);
                    } else {
                        // Ignore if someone already defined as required
                        if (!ArrayUtils.contains(owner.usesLibraries, lname)) {
                            owner.usesOptionalLibraries = ArrayUtils.add(
                                    owner.usesOptionalLibraries, lname);
                        }
                    }
                }

                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);

            } else if (tagName.equals("uses-package")) {
                // Dependencies for app installers; we don't currently try to
                // enforce this.
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);

            } else {
                if (!RIGID_PARSER) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown element under <application>: " + tagName
                            + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                            + parser.getPositionDescription());
                    XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                    continue;
                } else {
                    outError[0] = "Bad element under <application>: " + tagName;
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    private boolean parsePackageItemInfo(Package owner, PackageItemInfo outInfo,
            String[] outError, String tag, TypedArray sa,
            int nameRes, int labelRes, int iconRes, int logoRes, int bannerRes) {
        String name = sa.getNonConfigurationString(nameRes, 0);
        if (name == null) {
            outError[0] = tag + " does not specify android:name";
            return false;
        }

        outInfo.name
            = buildClassName(owner.applicationInfo.packageName, name, outError);
        if (outInfo.name == null) {
            return false;
        }

        int iconVal = sa.getResourceId(iconRes, 0);
        if (iconVal != 0) {
            outInfo.icon = iconVal;
            outInfo.nonLocalizedLabel = null;
        }
        
        int logoVal = sa.getResourceId(logoRes, 0);
        if (logoVal != 0) {
            outInfo.logo = logoVal;
        }

        int bannerVal = sa.getResourceId(bannerRes, 0);
        if (bannerVal != 0) {
            outInfo.banner = bannerVal;
        }

        TypedValue v = sa.peekValue(labelRes);
        if (v != null && (outInfo.labelRes=v.resourceId) == 0) {
            outInfo.nonLocalizedLabel = v.coerceToString();
        }

        outInfo.packageName = owner.packageName;

        return true;
    }

    private Activity parseActivity(Package owner, Resources res,
            XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, int flags, String[] outError,
            boolean receiver, boolean hardwareAccelerated)
            throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity);

        if (mParseActivityArgs == null) {
            mParseActivityArgs = new ParseComponentArgs(owner, outError,
                    R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_name,
                    R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_label,
                    R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_icon,
                    R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_logo,
                    R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_banner,
                    mSeparateProcesses,
                    R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_process,
                    R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_description,
                    R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_enabled);
        }
        
        mParseActivityArgs.tag = receiver ? "<receiver>" : "<activity>";
        mParseActivityArgs.sa = sa;
        mParseActivityArgs.flags = flags;
        
        Activity a = new Activity(mParseActivityArgs, new ActivityInfo());
        if (outError[0] != null) {
            sa.recycle();
            return null;
        }

        boolean setExported = sa.hasValue(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_exported);
        if (setExported) {
            a.info.exported = sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_exported, false);
        }

        a.info.theme = sa.getResourceId(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_theme, 0);

        a.info.uiOptions = sa.getInt(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_uiOptions,
                a.info.applicationInfo.uiOptions);

        String parentName = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_parentActivityName,
                Configuration.NATIVE_CONFIG_VERSION);
        if (parentName != null) {
            String parentClassName = buildClassName(a.info.packageName, parentName, outError);
            if (outError[0] == null) {
                a.info.parentActivityName = parentClassName;
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "Activity " + a.info.name + " specified invalid parentActivityName " +
                        parentName);
                outError[0] = null;
            }
        }

        String str;
        str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_permission, 0);
        if (str == null) {
            a.info.permission = owner.applicationInfo.permission;
        } else {
            a.info.permission = str.length() > 0 ? str.toString().intern() : null;
        }

        str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_taskAffinity,
                Configuration.NATIVE_CONFIG_VERSION);
        a.info.taskAffinity = buildTaskAffinityName(owner.applicationInfo.packageName,
                owner.applicationInfo.taskAffinity, str, outError);

        a.info.flags = 0;
        if (sa.getBoolean(
                R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_multiprocess, false)) {
            a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_MULTIPROCESS;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_finishOnTaskLaunch, false)) {
            a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_FINISH_ON_TASK_LAUNCH;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_clearTaskOnLaunch, false)) {
            a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_CLEAR_TASK_ON_LAUNCH;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_noHistory, false)) {
            a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_NO_HISTORY;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_alwaysRetainTaskState, false)) {
            a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_ALWAYS_RETAIN_TASK_STATE;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_stateNotNeeded, false)) {
            a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_STATE_NOT_NEEDED;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_excludeFromRecents, false)) {
            a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_allowTaskReparenting,
                (owner.applicationInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_ALLOW_TASK_REPARENTING) != 0)) {
            a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_ALLOW_TASK_REPARENTING;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_finishOnCloseSystemDialogs, false)) {
            a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_FINISH_ON_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_showOnLockScreen, false)
                || sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_showForAllUsers, false)) {
            a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_SHOW_FOR_ALL_USERS;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_immersive, false)) {
            a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_IMMERSIVE;
        }

        if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_systemUserOnly, false)) {
            a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM_USER_ONLY;
        }

        if (!receiver) {
            if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_hardwareAccelerated,
                    hardwareAccelerated)) {
                a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED;
            }

            a.info.launchMode = sa.getInt(
                    R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_launchMode, ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_MULTIPLE);
            a.info.documentLaunchMode = sa.getInt(
                    R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_documentLaunchMode,
                    ActivityInfo.DOCUMENT_LAUNCH_NONE);
            a.info.maxRecents = sa.getInt(
                    R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_maxRecents,
                    ActivityManager.getDefaultAppRecentsLimitStatic());
            a.info.configChanges = sa.getInt(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_configChanges, 0);
            a.info.softInputMode = sa.getInt(
                    R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_windowSoftInputMode, 0);

            a.info.persistableMode = sa.getInteger(
                    R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_persistableMode,
                    ActivityInfo.PERSIST_ROOT_ONLY);

            if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_allowEmbedded, false)) {
                a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_ALLOW_EMBEDDED;
            }

            if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_autoRemoveFromRecents, false)) {
                a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_AUTO_REMOVE_FROM_RECENTS;
            }

            if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_relinquishTaskIdentity, false)) {
                a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_RELINQUISH_TASK_IDENTITY;
            }

            if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_resumeWhilePausing, false)) {
                a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_RESUME_WHILE_PAUSING;
            }

            a.info.resizeable = sa.getBoolean(
                    R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_resizeableActivity,
                    owner.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N);

            a.info.screenOrientation = sa.getInt(
                    R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_screenOrientation,
                    ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED);

            a.info.lockTaskLaunchMode =
                    sa.getInt(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_lockTaskMode, 0);
        } else {
            a.info.launchMode = ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_MULTIPLE;
            a.info.configChanges = 0;

            if (sa.getBoolean(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_singleUser, false)) {
                a.info.flags |= ActivityInfo.FLAG_SINGLE_USER;
                if (a.info.exported && (flags & PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED) == 0) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Activity exported request ignored due to singleUser: "
                            + a.className + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                            + parser.getPositionDescription());
                    a.info.exported = false;
                    setExported = true;
                }
            }
        }

        sa.recycle();

        if (receiver && (owner.applicationInfo.privateFlags
                &ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE) != 0) {
            // A heavy-weight application can not have receives in its main process
            // We can do direct compare because we intern all strings.
            if (a.info.processName == owner.packageName) {
                outError[0] = "Heavy-weight applications can not have receivers in main process";
            }
        }
        
        if (outError[0] != null) {
            return null;
        }

        int outerDepth = parser.getDepth();
        int type;
        while ((type=parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
               && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG
                       || parser.getDepth() > outerDepth)) {
            if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
                continue;
            }

            if (parser.getName().equals("intent-filter")) {
                ActivityIntentInfo intent = new ActivityIntentInfo(a);
                if (!parseIntent(res, parser, attrs, true, true, intent, outError)) {
                    return null;
                }
                if (intent.countActions() == 0) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "No actions in intent filter at "
                            + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                            + parser.getPositionDescription());
                } else {
                    a.intents.add(intent);
                }
            } else if (!receiver && parser.getName().equals("preferred")) {
                ActivityIntentInfo intent = new ActivityIntentInfo(a);
                if (!parseIntent(res, parser, attrs, false, false, intent, outError)) {
                    return null;
                }
                if (intent.countActions() == 0) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "No actions in preferred at "
                            + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                            + parser.getPositionDescription());
                } else {
                    if (owner.preferredActivityFilters == null) {
                        owner.preferredActivityFilters = new ArrayList<ActivityIntentInfo>();
                    }
                    owner.preferredActivityFilters.add(intent);
                }
            } else if (parser.getName().equals("meta-data")) {
                if ((a.metaData = parseMetaData(res, parser, attrs, a.metaData,
                        outError)) == null) {
                    return null;
                }
            } else if (!receiver && parser.getName().equals("initial-layout")) {
                parseInitialLayout(res, attrs, a);
            } else {
                if (!RIGID_PARSER) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Problem in package " + mArchiveSourcePath + ":");
                    if (receiver) {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown element under <receiver>: " + parser.getName()
                                + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                                + parser.getPositionDescription());
                    } else {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown element under <activity>: " + parser.getName()
                                + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                                + parser.getPositionDescription());
                    }
                    XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                    continue;
                } else {
                    if (receiver) {
                        outError[0] = "Bad element under <receiver>: " + parser.getName();
                    } else {
                        outError[0] = "Bad element under <activity>: " + parser.getName();
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }

        if (!setExported) {
            a.info.exported = a.intents.size() > 0;
        }

        return a;
    }

    private void parseInitialLayout(Resources res, AttributeSet attrs, Activity a) {
        TypedArray sw = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestInitialLayout);
        int width = -1;
        float widthFraction = -1f;
        int height = -1;
        float heightFraction = -1f;
        final int widthType = sw.getType(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestInitialLayout_activityWidth);
        if (widthType == TypedValue.TYPE_FRACTION) {
            widthFraction = sw.getFraction(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestInitialLayout_activityWidth,
                    1, 1, -1);
        } else if (widthType == TypedValue.TYPE_DIMENSION) {
            width = sw.getDimensionPixelSize(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestInitialLayout_activityWidth,
                    -1);
        }
        final int heightType = sw.getType(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestInitialLayout_activityHeight);
        if (heightType == TypedValue.TYPE_FRACTION) {
            heightFraction = sw.getFraction(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestInitialLayout_activityHeight,
                    1, 1, -1);
        } else if (heightType == TypedValue.TYPE_DIMENSION) {
            height = sw.getDimensionPixelSize(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestInitialLayout_activityHeight,
                    -1);
        }
        int gravity = sw.getInt(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestInitialLayout_gravity,
                Gravity.CENTER);
        sw.recycle();
        a.info.initialLayout = new ActivityInfo.InitialLayout(width, widthFraction,
                height, heightFraction, gravity);
    }

    private Activity parseActivityAlias(Package owner, Resources res,
            XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, int flags, String[] outError)
            throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivityAlias);

        String targetActivity = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivityAlias_targetActivity,
                Configuration.NATIVE_CONFIG_VERSION);
        if (targetActivity == null) {
            outError[0] = "<activity-alias> does not specify android:targetActivity";
            sa.recycle();
            return null;
        }

        targetActivity = buildClassName(owner.applicationInfo.packageName,
                targetActivity, outError);
        if (targetActivity == null) {
            sa.recycle();
            return null;
        }

        if (mParseActivityAliasArgs == null) {
            mParseActivityAliasArgs = new ParseComponentArgs(owner, outError,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivityAlias_name,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivityAlias_label,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivityAlias_icon,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivityAlias_logo,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivityAlias_banner,
                    mSeparateProcesses,
                    0,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivityAlias_description,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivityAlias_enabled);
            mParseActivityAliasArgs.tag = "<activity-alias>";
        }
        
        mParseActivityAliasArgs.sa = sa;
        mParseActivityAliasArgs.flags = flags;
        
        Activity target = null;

        final int NA = owner.activities.size();
        for (int i=0; i<NA; i++) {
            Activity t = owner.activities.get(i);
            if (targetActivity.equals(t.info.name)) {
                target = t;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (target == null) {
            outError[0] = "<activity-alias> target activity " + targetActivity
                    + " not found in manifest";
            sa.recycle();
            return null;
        }

        ActivityInfo info = new ActivityInfo();
        info.targetActivity = targetActivity;
        info.configChanges = target.info.configChanges;
        info.flags = target.info.flags;
        info.icon = target.info.icon;
        info.logo = target.info.logo;
        info.banner = target.info.banner;
        info.labelRes = target.info.labelRes;
        info.nonLocalizedLabel = target.info.nonLocalizedLabel;
        info.launchMode = target.info.launchMode;
        info.lockTaskLaunchMode = target.info.lockTaskLaunchMode;
        info.processName = target.info.processName;
        if (info.descriptionRes == 0) {
            info.descriptionRes = target.info.descriptionRes;
        }
        info.screenOrientation = target.info.screenOrientation;
        info.taskAffinity = target.info.taskAffinity;
        info.theme = target.info.theme;
        info.softInputMode = target.info.softInputMode;
        info.uiOptions = target.info.uiOptions;
        info.parentActivityName = target.info.parentActivityName;
        info.maxRecents = target.info.maxRecents;
        info.initialLayout = target.info.initialLayout;

        Activity a = new Activity(mParseActivityAliasArgs, info);
        if (outError[0] != null) {
            sa.recycle();
            return null;
        }

        final boolean setExported = sa.hasValue(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivityAlias_exported);
        if (setExported) {
            a.info.exported = sa.getBoolean(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivityAlias_exported, false);
        }

        String str;
        str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivityAlias_permission, 0);
        if (str != null) {
            a.info.permission = str.length() > 0 ? str.toString().intern() : null;
        }

        String parentName = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivityAlias_parentActivityName,
                Configuration.NATIVE_CONFIG_VERSION);
        if (parentName != null) {
            String parentClassName = buildClassName(a.info.packageName, parentName, outError);
            if (outError[0] == null) {
                a.info.parentActivityName = parentClassName;
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "Activity alias " + a.info.name +
                        " specified invalid parentActivityName " + parentName);
                outError[0] = null;
            }
        }

        sa.recycle();

        if (outError[0] != null) {
            return null;
        }

        int outerDepth = parser.getDepth();
        int type;
        while ((type=parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
               && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG
                       || parser.getDepth() > outerDepth)) {
            if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
                continue;
            }

            if (parser.getName().equals("intent-filter")) {
                ActivityIntentInfo intent = new ActivityIntentInfo(a);
                if (!parseIntent(res, parser, attrs, true, true, intent, outError)) {
                    return null;
                }
                if (intent.countActions() == 0) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "No actions in intent filter at "
                            + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                            + parser.getPositionDescription());
                } else {
                    a.intents.add(intent);
                }
            } else if (parser.getName().equals("meta-data")) {
                if ((a.metaData=parseMetaData(res, parser, attrs, a.metaData,
                        outError)) == null) {
                    return null;
                }
            } else {
                if (!RIGID_PARSER) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown element under <activity-alias>: " + parser.getName()
                            + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                            + parser.getPositionDescription());
                    XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                    continue;
                } else {
                    outError[0] = "Bad element under <activity-alias>: " + parser.getName();
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }

        if (!setExported) {
            a.info.exported = a.intents.size() > 0;
        }

        return a;
    }

    private Provider parseProvider(Package owner, Resources res,
            XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, int flags, String[] outError)
            throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider);

        if (mParseProviderArgs == null) {
            mParseProviderArgs = new ParseComponentArgs(owner, outError,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_name,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_label,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_icon,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_logo,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_banner,
                    mSeparateProcesses,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_process,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_description,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_enabled);
            mParseProviderArgs.tag = "<provider>";
        }
        
        mParseProviderArgs.sa = sa;
        mParseProviderArgs.flags = flags;
        
        Provider p = new Provider(mParseProviderArgs, new ProviderInfo());
        if (outError[0] != null) {
            sa.recycle();
            return null;
        }

        boolean providerExportedDefault = false;

        if (owner.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
            // For compatibility, applications targeting API level 16 or lower
            // should have their content providers exported by default, unless they
            // specify otherwise.
            providerExportedDefault = true;
        }

        p.info.exported = sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_exported,
                providerExportedDefault);

        String cpname = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_authorities, 0);

        p.info.isSyncable = sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_syncable,
                false);

        String permission = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_permission, 0);
        String str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_readPermission, 0);
        if (str == null) {
            str = permission;
        }
        if (str == null) {
            p.info.readPermission = owner.applicationInfo.permission;
        } else {
            p.info.readPermission =
                str.length() > 0 ? str.toString().intern() : null;
        }
        str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_writePermission, 0);
        if (str == null) {
            str = permission;
        }
        if (str == null) {
            p.info.writePermission = owner.applicationInfo.permission;
        } else {
            p.info.writePermission =
                str.length() > 0 ? str.toString().intern() : null;
        }

        p.info.grantUriPermissions = sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_grantUriPermissions,
                false);

        p.info.multiprocess = sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_multiprocess,
                false);

        p.info.initOrder = sa.getInt(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_initOrder,
                0);

        p.info.flags = 0;

        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestProvider_singleUser,
                false)) {
            p.info.flags |= ProviderInfo.FLAG_SINGLE_USER;
            if (p.info.exported && (flags & PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED) == 0) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Provider exported request ignored due to singleUser: "
                        + p.className + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                        + parser.getPositionDescription());
                p.info.exported = false;
            }
        }

        sa.recycle();

        if ((owner.applicationInfo.privateFlags&ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE)
                != 0) {
            // A heavy-weight application can not have providers in its main process
            // We can do direct compare because we intern all strings.
            if (p.info.processName == owner.packageName) {
                outError[0] = "Heavy-weight applications can not have providers in main process";
                return null;
            }
        }
        
        if (cpname == null) {
            outError[0] = "<provider> does not include authorities attribute";
            return null;
        }
        if (cpname.length() <= 0) {
            outError[0] = "<provider> has empty authorities attribute";
            return null;
        }
        p.info.authority = cpname.intern();

        if (!parseProviderTags(res, parser, attrs, p, outError)) {
            return null;
        }

        return p;
    }

    private boolean parseProviderTags(Resources res,
            XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs,
            Provider outInfo, String[] outError)
            throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        int outerDepth = parser.getDepth();
        int type;
        while ((type=parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
               && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG
                       || parser.getDepth() > outerDepth)) {
            if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
                continue;
            }

            if (parser.getName().equals("intent-filter")) {
                ProviderIntentInfo intent = new ProviderIntentInfo(outInfo);
                if (!parseIntent(res, parser, attrs, true, false, intent, outError)) {
                    return false;
                }
                outInfo.intents.add(intent);

            } else if (parser.getName().equals("meta-data")) {
                if ((outInfo.metaData=parseMetaData(res, parser, attrs,
                        outInfo.metaData, outError)) == null) {
                    return false;
                }
                
            } else if (parser.getName().equals("grant-uri-permission")) {
                TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestGrantUriPermission);

                PatternMatcher pa = null;

                String str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestGrantUriPermission_path, 0);
                if (str != null) {
                    pa = new PatternMatcher(str, PatternMatcher.PATTERN_LITERAL);
                }

                str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestGrantUriPermission_pathPrefix, 0);
                if (str != null) {
                    pa = new PatternMatcher(str, PatternMatcher.PATTERN_PREFIX);
                }

                str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestGrantUriPermission_pathPattern, 0);
                if (str != null) {
                    pa = new PatternMatcher(str, PatternMatcher.PATTERN_SIMPLE_GLOB);
                }
                
                sa.recycle();

                if (pa != null) {
                    if (outInfo.info.uriPermissionPatterns == null) {
                        outInfo.info.uriPermissionPatterns = new PatternMatcher[1];
                        outInfo.info.uriPermissionPatterns[0] = pa;
                    } else {
                        final int N = outInfo.info.uriPermissionPatterns.length;
                        PatternMatcher[] newp = new PatternMatcher[N+1];
                        System.arraycopy(outInfo.info.uriPermissionPatterns, 0, newp, 0, N);
                        newp[N] = pa;
                        outInfo.info.uriPermissionPatterns = newp;
                    }
                    outInfo.info.grantUriPermissions = true;
                } else {
                    if (!RIGID_PARSER) {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown element under <path-permission>: "
                                + parser.getName() + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                                + parser.getPositionDescription());
                        XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                        continue;
                    } else {
                        outError[0] = "No path, pathPrefix, or pathPattern for <path-permission>";
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);

            } else if (parser.getName().equals("path-permission")) {
                TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPathPermission);

                PathPermission pa = null;

                String permission = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPathPermission_permission, 0);
                String readPermission = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPathPermission_readPermission, 0);
                if (readPermission == null) {
                    readPermission = permission;
                }
                String writePermission = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPathPermission_writePermission, 0);
                if (writePermission == null) {
                    writePermission = permission;
                }
                
                boolean havePerm = false;
                if (readPermission != null) {
                    readPermission = readPermission.intern();
                    havePerm = true;
                }
                if (writePermission != null) {
                    writePermission = writePermission.intern();
                    havePerm = true;
                }

                if (!havePerm) {
                    if (!RIGID_PARSER) {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "No readPermission or writePermssion for <path-permission>: "
                                + parser.getName() + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                                + parser.getPositionDescription());
                        XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                        continue;
                    } else {
                        outError[0] = "No readPermission or writePermssion for <path-permission>";
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                
                String path = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPathPermission_path, 0);
                if (path != null) {
                    pa = new PathPermission(path,
                            PatternMatcher.PATTERN_LITERAL, readPermission, writePermission);
                }

                path = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPathPermission_pathPrefix, 0);
                if (path != null) {
                    pa = new PathPermission(path,
                            PatternMatcher.PATTERN_PREFIX, readPermission, writePermission);
                }

                path = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPathPermission_pathPattern, 0);
                if (path != null) {
                    pa = new PathPermission(path,
                            PatternMatcher.PATTERN_SIMPLE_GLOB, readPermission, writePermission);
                }

                sa.recycle();

                if (pa != null) {
                    if (outInfo.info.pathPermissions == null) {
                        outInfo.info.pathPermissions = new PathPermission[1];
                        outInfo.info.pathPermissions[0] = pa;
                    } else {
                        final int N = outInfo.info.pathPermissions.length;
                        PathPermission[] newp = new PathPermission[N+1];
                        System.arraycopy(outInfo.info.pathPermissions, 0, newp, 0, N);
                        newp[N] = pa;
                        outInfo.info.pathPermissions = newp;
                    }
                } else {
                    if (!RIGID_PARSER) {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "No path, pathPrefix, or pathPattern for <path-permission>: "
                                + parser.getName() + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                                + parser.getPositionDescription());
                        XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                        continue;
                    }
                    outError[0] = "No path, pathPrefix, or pathPattern for <path-permission>";
                    return false;
                }
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);

            } else {
                if (!RIGID_PARSER) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown element under <provider>: "
                            + parser.getName() + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                            + parser.getPositionDescription());
                    XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                    continue;
                } else {
                    outError[0] = "Bad element under <provider>: " + parser.getName();
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private Service parseService(Package owner, Resources res,
            XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, int flags, String[] outError)
            throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestService);

        if (mParseServiceArgs == null) {
            mParseServiceArgs = new ParseComponentArgs(owner, outError,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestService_name,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestService_label,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestService_icon,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestService_logo,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestService_banner,
                    mSeparateProcesses,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestService_process,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestService_description,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestService_enabled);
            mParseServiceArgs.tag = "<service>";
        }
        
        mParseServiceArgs.sa = sa;
        mParseServiceArgs.flags = flags;
        
        Service s = new Service(mParseServiceArgs, new ServiceInfo());
        if (outError[0] != null) {
            sa.recycle();
            return null;
        }

        boolean setExported = sa.hasValue(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestService_exported);
        if (setExported) {
            s.info.exported = sa.getBoolean(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestService_exported, false);
        }

        String str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestService_permission, 0);
        if (str == null) {
            s.info.permission = owner.applicationInfo.permission;
        } else {
            s.info.permission = str.length() > 0 ? str.toString().intern() : null;
        }

        s.info.flags = 0;
        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestService_stopWithTask,
                false)) {
            s.info.flags |= ServiceInfo.FLAG_STOP_WITH_TASK;
        }
        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestService_isolatedProcess,
                false)) {
            s.info.flags |= ServiceInfo.FLAG_ISOLATED_PROCESS;
        }
        if (sa.getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestService_singleUser,
                false)) {
            s.info.flags |= ServiceInfo.FLAG_SINGLE_USER;
            if (s.info.exported && (flags & PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED) == 0) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Service exported request ignored due to singleUser: "
                        + s.className + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                        + parser.getPositionDescription());
                s.info.exported = false;
                setExported = true;
            }
        }

        sa.recycle();

        if ((owner.applicationInfo.privateFlags&ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE)
                != 0) {
            // A heavy-weight application can not have services in its main process
            // We can do direct compare because we intern all strings.
            if (s.info.processName == owner.packageName) {
                outError[0] = "Heavy-weight applications can not have services in main process";
                return null;
            }
        }
        
        int outerDepth = parser.getDepth();
        int type;
        while ((type=parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
               && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG
                       || parser.getDepth() > outerDepth)) {
            if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
                continue;
            }

            if (parser.getName().equals("intent-filter")) {
                ServiceIntentInfo intent = new ServiceIntentInfo(s);
                if (!parseIntent(res, parser, attrs, true, false, intent, outError)) {
                    return null;
                }

                s.intents.add(intent);
            } else if (parser.getName().equals("meta-data")) {
                if ((s.metaData=parseMetaData(res, parser, attrs, s.metaData,
                        outError)) == null) {
                    return null;
                }
            } else {
                if (!RIGID_PARSER) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown element under <service>: "
                            + parser.getName() + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                            + parser.getPositionDescription());
                    XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                    continue;
                } else {
                    outError[0] = "Bad element under <service>: " + parser.getName();
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }

        if (!setExported) {
            s.info.exported = s.intents.size() > 0;
        }

        return s;
    }

    private boolean parseAllMetaData(Resources res,
            XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, String tag,
            Component<?> outInfo, String[] outError)
            throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        int outerDepth = parser.getDepth();
        int type;
        while ((type=parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
               && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG
                       || parser.getDepth() > outerDepth)) {
            if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
                continue;
            }

            if (parser.getName().equals("meta-data")) {
                if ((outInfo.metaData=parseMetaData(res, parser, attrs,
                        outInfo.metaData, outError)) == null) {
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                if (!RIGID_PARSER) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown element under " + tag + ": "
                            + parser.getName() + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                            + parser.getPositionDescription());
                    XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                    continue;
                } else {
                    outError[0] = "Bad element under " + tag + ": " + parser.getName();
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private Bundle parseMetaData(Resources res,
            XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs,
            Bundle data, String[] outError)
            throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {

        TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestMetaData);

        if (data == null) {
            data = new Bundle();
        }

        String name = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestMetaData_name, 0);
        if (name == null) {
            outError[0] = "<meta-data> requires an android:name attribute";
            sa.recycle();
            return null;
        }

        name = name.intern();
        
        TypedValue v = sa.peekValue(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestMetaData_resource);
        if (v != null && v.resourceId != 0) {
            //Slog.i(TAG, "Meta data ref " + name + ": " + v);
            data.putInt(name, v.resourceId);
        } else {
            v = sa.peekValue(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestMetaData_value);
            //Slog.i(TAG, "Meta data " + name + ": " + v);
            if (v != null) {
                if (v.type == TypedValue.TYPE_STRING) {
                    CharSequence cs = v.coerceToString();
                    data.putString(name, cs != null ? cs.toString().intern() : null);
                } else if (v.type == TypedValue.TYPE_INT_BOOLEAN) {
                    data.putBoolean(name, v.data != 0);
                } else if (v.type >= TypedValue.TYPE_FIRST_INT
                        && v.type <= TypedValue.TYPE_LAST_INT) {
                    data.putInt(name, v.data);
                } else if (v.type == TypedValue.TYPE_FLOAT) {
                    data.putFloat(name, v.getFloat());
                } else {
                    if (!RIGID_PARSER) {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "<meta-data> only supports string, integer, float, color, boolean, and resource reference types: "
                                + parser.getName() + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                                + parser.getPositionDescription());
                    } else {
                        outError[0] = "<meta-data> only supports string, integer, float, color, boolean, and resource reference types";
                        data = null;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                outError[0] = "<meta-data> requires an android:value or android:resource attribute";
                data = null;
            }
        }

        sa.recycle();

        XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);

        return data;
    }

    private static VerifierInfo parseVerifier(Resources res, XmlPullParser parser,
            AttributeSet attrs, int flags) {
        final TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPackageVerifier);

        final String packageName = sa.getNonResourceString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPackageVerifier_name);

        final String encodedPublicKey = sa.getNonResourceString(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPackageVerifier_publicKey);

        sa.recycle();

        if (packageName == null || packageName.length() == 0) {
            Slog.i(TAG, "verifier package name was null; skipping");
            return null;
        }

        final PublicKey publicKey = parsePublicKey(encodedPublicKey);
        if (publicKey == null) {
            Slog.i(TAG, "Unable to parse verifier public key for " + packageName);
            return null;
        }

        return new VerifierInfo(packageName, publicKey);
    }

    public static final PublicKey parsePublicKey(final String encodedPublicKey) {
        if (encodedPublicKey == null) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Could not parse null public key");
            return null;
        }

        EncodedKeySpec keySpec;
        try {
            final byte[] encoded = Base64.decode(encodedPublicKey, Base64.DEFAULT);
            keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(encoded);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Could not parse verifier public key; invalid Base64");
            return null;
        }

        /* First try the key as an RSA key. */
        try {
            final KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            Slog.wtf(TAG, "Could not parse public key: RSA KeyFactory not included in build");
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            // Not a RSA public key.
        }

        /* Now try it as a ECDSA key. */
        try {
            final KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("EC");
            return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            Slog.wtf(TAG, "Could not parse public key: EC KeyFactory not included in build");
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            // Not a ECDSA public key.
        }

        /* Now try it as a DSA key. */
        try {
            final KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("DSA");
            return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            Slog.wtf(TAG, "Could not parse public key: DSA KeyFactory not included in build");
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            // Not a DSA public key.
        }

        /* Not a supported key type */
        return null;
    }

    private static final String ANDROID_RESOURCES
            = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android";

    private boolean parseIntent(Resources res, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs,
            boolean allowGlobs, boolean allowAutoVerify, IntentInfo outInfo, String[] outError)
            throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {

        TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestIntentFilter);

        int priority = sa.getInt(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestIntentFilter_priority, 0);
        outInfo.setPriority(priority);

        TypedValue v = sa.peekValue(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestIntentFilter_label);
        if (v != null && (outInfo.labelRes=v.resourceId) == 0) {
            outInfo.nonLocalizedLabel = v.coerceToString();
        }

        outInfo.icon = sa.getResourceId(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestIntentFilter_icon, 0);
        
        outInfo.logo = sa.getResourceId(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestIntentFilter_logo, 0);

        outInfo.banner = sa.getResourceId(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestIntentFilter_banner, 0);

        if (allowAutoVerify) {
            outInfo.setAutoVerify(sa.getBoolean(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestIntentFilter_autoVerify,
                    false));
        }

        sa.recycle();

        int outerDepth = parser.getDepth();
        int type;
        while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
                && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > outerDepth)) {
            if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
                continue;
            }

            String nodeName = parser.getName();
            if (nodeName.equals("action")) {
                String value = attrs.getAttributeValue(
                        ANDROID_RESOURCES, "name");
                if (value == null || value == "") {
                    outError[0] = "No value supplied for <android:name>";
                    return false;
                }
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);

                outInfo.addAction(value);
            } else if (nodeName.equals("category")) {
                String value = attrs.getAttributeValue(
                        ANDROID_RESOURCES, "name");
                if (value == null || value == "") {
                    outError[0] = "No value supplied for <android:name>";
                    return false;
                }
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);

                outInfo.addCategory(value);

            } else if (nodeName.equals("data")) {
                sa = res.obtainAttributes(attrs,
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestData);

                String str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestData_mimeType, 0);
                if (str != null) {
                    try {
                        outInfo.addDataType(str);
                    } catch (IntentFilter.MalformedMimeTypeException e) {
                        outError[0] = e.toString();
                        sa.recycle();
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestData_scheme, 0);
                if (str != null) {
                    outInfo.addDataScheme(str);
                }

                str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestData_ssp, 0);
                if (str != null) {
                    outInfo.addDataSchemeSpecificPart(str, PatternMatcher.PATTERN_LITERAL);
                }

                str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestData_sspPrefix, 0);
                if (str != null) {
                    outInfo.addDataSchemeSpecificPart(str, PatternMatcher.PATTERN_PREFIX);
                }

                str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestData_sspPattern, 0);
                if (str != null) {
                    if (!allowGlobs) {
                        outError[0] = "sspPattern not allowed here; ssp must be literal";
                        return false;
                    }
                    outInfo.addDataSchemeSpecificPart(str, PatternMatcher.PATTERN_SIMPLE_GLOB);
                }

                String host = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestData_host, 0);
                String port = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestData_port, 0);
                if (host != null) {
                    outInfo.addDataAuthority(host, port);
                }

                str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestData_path, 0);
                if (str != null) {
                    outInfo.addDataPath(str, PatternMatcher.PATTERN_LITERAL);
                }

                str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestData_pathPrefix, 0);
                if (str != null) {
                    outInfo.addDataPath(str, PatternMatcher.PATTERN_PREFIX);
                }

                str = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                        com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestData_pathPattern, 0);
                if (str != null) {
                    if (!allowGlobs) {
                        outError[0] = "pathPattern not allowed here; path must be literal";
                        return false;
                    }
                    outInfo.addDataPath(str, PatternMatcher.PATTERN_SIMPLE_GLOB);
                }

                sa.recycle();
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
            } else if (!RIGID_PARSER) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown element under <intent-filter>: "
                        + parser.getName() + " at " + mArchiveSourcePath + " "
                        + parser.getPositionDescription());
                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
            } else {
                outError[0] = "Bad element under <intent-filter>: " + parser.getName();
                return false;
            }
        }

        outInfo.hasDefault = outInfo.hasCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);

        if (DEBUG_PARSER) {
            final StringBuilder cats = new StringBuilder("Intent d=");
            cats.append(outInfo.hasDefault);
            cats.append(", cat=");

            final Iterator<String> it = outInfo.categoriesIterator();
            if (it != null) {
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    cats.append(' ');
                    cats.append(it.next());
                }
            }
            Slog.d(TAG, cats.toString());
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Representation of a full package parsed from APK files on disk. A package
     * consists of a single base APK, and zero or more split APKs.
     */
    public final static class Package {

        public String packageName;

        /** Names of any split APKs, ordered by parsed splitName */
        public String[] splitNames;

        // TODO: work towards making these paths invariant

        public String volumeUuid;

        /**
         * Path where this package was found on disk. For monolithic packages
         * this is path to single base APK file; for cluster packages this is
         * path to the cluster directory.
         */
        public String codePath;

        /** Path of base APK */
        public String baseCodePath;
        /** Paths of any split APKs, ordered by parsed splitName */
        public String[] splitCodePaths;

        /** Revision code of base APK */
        public int baseRevisionCode;
        /** Revision codes of any split APKs, ordered by parsed splitName */
        public int[] splitRevisionCodes;

        /** Flags of any split APKs; ordered by parsed splitName */
        public int[] splitFlags;

        /**
         * Private flags of any split APKs; ordered by parsed splitName.
         *
         * {@hide}
         */
        public int[] splitPrivateFlags;

        public boolean baseHardwareAccelerated;

        // For now we only support one application per package.
        public final ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo();

        public final ArrayList<Permission> permissions = new ArrayList<Permission>(0);
        public final ArrayList<PermissionGroup> permissionGroups = new ArrayList<PermissionGroup>(0);
        public final ArrayList<Activity> activities = new ArrayList<Activity>(0);
        public final ArrayList<Activity> receivers = new ArrayList<Activity>(0);
        public final ArrayList<Provider> providers = new ArrayList<Provider>(0);
        public final ArrayList<Service> services = new ArrayList<Service>(0);
        public final ArrayList<Instrumentation> instrumentation = new ArrayList<Instrumentation>(0);

        public final ArrayList<String> requestedPermissions = new ArrayList<String>();

        public ArrayList<String> protectedBroadcasts;

        public ArrayList<String> libraryNames = null;
        public ArrayList<String> usesLibraries = null;
        public ArrayList<String> usesOptionalLibraries = null;
        public String[] usesLibraryFiles = null;

        public ArrayList<ActivityIntentInfo> preferredActivityFilters = null;

        public ArrayList<String> mOriginalPackages = null;
        public String mRealPackage = null;
        public ArrayList<String> mAdoptPermissions = null;
        
        // We store the application meta-data independently to avoid multiple unwanted references
        public Bundle mAppMetaData = null;

        // The version code declared for this package.
        public int mVersionCode;

        // The version name declared for this package.
        public String mVersionName;
        
        // The shared user id that this package wants to use.
        public String mSharedUserId;

        // The shared user label that this package wants to use.
        public int mSharedUserLabel;

        // Signatures that were read from the package.
        public Signature[] mSignatures;
        public Certificate[][] mCertificates;

        // For use by package manager service for quick lookup of
        // preferred up order.
        public int mPreferredOrder = 0;

        // For use by package manager to keep track of where it needs to do dexopt.
        public final ArraySet<String> mDexOptPerformed = new ArraySet<>(4);

        // For use by package manager to keep track of when a package was last used.
        public long mLastPackageUsageTimeInMills;

        // // User set enabled state.
        // public int mSetEnabled = PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DEFAULT;
        //
        // // Whether the package has been stopped.
        // public boolean mSetStopped = false;

        // Additional data supplied by callers.
        public Object mExtras;

        // Applications hardware preferences
        public ArrayList<ConfigurationInfo> configPreferences = null;

        // Applications requested features
        public ArrayList<FeatureInfo> reqFeatures = null;

        // Applications requested feature groups
        public ArrayList<FeatureGroupInfo> featureGroups = null;

        public int installLocation;

        public boolean coreApp;

        /* An app that's required for all users and cannot be uninstalled for a user */
        public boolean mRequiredForAllUsers;

        /* The restricted account authenticator type that is used by this application */
        public String mRestrictedAccountType;

        /* The required account type without which this application will not function */
        public String mRequiredAccountType;

        /**
         * Digest suitable for comparing whether this package's manifest is the
         * same as another.
         */
        public ManifestDigest manifestDigest;

        public String mOverlayTarget;
        public int mOverlayPriority;
        public boolean mTrustedOverlay;

        /**
         * Data used to feed the KeySetManagerService
         */
        public ArraySet<PublicKey> mSigningKeys;
        public ArraySet<String> mUpgradeKeySets;
        public ArrayMap<String, ArraySet<PublicKey>> mKeySetMapping;

        /**
         * The install time abi override for this package, if any.
         *
         * TODO: This seems like a horrible place to put the abiOverride because
         * this isn't something the packageParser parsers. However, this fits in with
         * the rest of the PackageManager where package scanning randomly pushes
         * and prods fields out of {@code this.applicationInfo}.
         */
        public String cpuAbiOverride;

        public Package(String packageName) {
            this.packageName = packageName;
            applicationInfo.packageName = packageName;
            applicationInfo.uid = -1;
        }

        public List<String> getAllCodePaths() {
            ArrayList<String> paths = new ArrayList<>();
            paths.add(baseCodePath);
            if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(splitCodePaths)) {
                Collections.addAll(paths, splitCodePaths);
            }
            return paths;
        }

        /**
         * Filtered set of {@link #getAllCodePaths()} that excludes
         * resource-only APKs.
         */
        public List<String> getAllCodePathsExcludingResourceOnly() {
            ArrayList<String> paths = new ArrayList<>();
            if ((applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HAS_CODE) != 0) {
                paths.add(baseCodePath);
            }
            if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(splitCodePaths)) {
                for (int i = 0; i < splitCodePaths.length; i++) {
                    if ((splitFlags[i] & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HAS_CODE) != 0) {
                        paths.add(splitCodePaths[i]);
                    }
                }
            }
            return paths;
        }

        public void setPackageName(String newName) {
            packageName = newName;
            applicationInfo.packageName = newName;
            for (int i=permissions.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
                permissions.get(i).setPackageName(newName);
            }
            for (int i=permissionGroups.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
                permissionGroups.get(i).setPackageName(newName);
            }
            for (int i=activities.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
                activities.get(i).setPackageName(newName);
            }
            for (int i=receivers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
                receivers.get(i).setPackageName(newName);
            }
            for (int i=providers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
                providers.get(i).setPackageName(newName);
            }
            for (int i=services.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
                services.get(i).setPackageName(newName);
            }
            for (int i=instrumentation.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
                instrumentation.get(i).setPackageName(newName);
            }
        }

        public boolean hasComponentClassName(String name) {
            for (int i=activities.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
                if (name.equals(activities.get(i).className)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            for (int i=receivers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
                if (name.equals(receivers.get(i).className)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            for (int i=providers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
                if (name.equals(providers.get(i).className)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            for (int i=services.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
                if (name.equals(services.get(i).className)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            for (int i=instrumentation.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
                if (name.equals(instrumentation.get(i).className)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        /**
         * @hide
         */
        public boolean isForwardLocked() {
            return applicationInfo.isForwardLocked();
        }

        /**
         * @hide
         */
        public boolean isSystemApp() {
            return applicationInfo.isSystemApp();
        }

        /**
         * @hide
         */
        public boolean isPrivilegedApp() {
            return applicationInfo.isPrivilegedApp();
        }

        /**
         * @hide
         */
        public boolean isUpdatedSystemApp() {
            return applicationInfo.isUpdatedSystemApp();
        }

        /**
         * @hide
         */
        public boolean canHaveOatDir() {
            // The following app types CANNOT have oat directory
            // - non-updated system apps
            // - forward-locked apps or apps installed in ASEC containers
            return (!isSystemApp() || isUpdatedSystemApp())
                    && !isForwardLocked() && !applicationInfo.isExternalAsec();
        }

        public String toString() {
            return "Package{"
                + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))
                + " " + packageName + "}";
        }
    }

    public static class Component<II extends IntentInfo> {
        public final Package owner;
        public final ArrayList<II> intents;
        public final String className;
        public Bundle metaData;

        ComponentName componentName;
        String componentShortName;
        
        public Component(Package _owner) {
            owner = _owner;
            intents = null;
            className = null;
        }

        public Component(final ParsePackageItemArgs args, final PackageItemInfo outInfo) {
            owner = args.owner;
            intents = new ArrayList<II>(0);
            String name = args.sa.getNonConfigurationString(args.nameRes, 0);
            if (name == null) {
                className = null;
                args.outError[0] = args.tag + " does not specify android:name";
                return;
            }

            outInfo.name
                = buildClassName(owner.applicationInfo.packageName, name, args.outError);
            if (outInfo.name == null) {
                className = null;
                args.outError[0] = args.tag + " does not have valid android:name";
                return;
            }

            className = outInfo.name;

            int iconVal = args.sa.getResourceId(args.iconRes, 0);
            if (iconVal != 0) {
                outInfo.icon = iconVal;
                outInfo.nonLocalizedLabel = null;
            }
            
            int logoVal = args.sa.getResourceId(args.logoRes, 0);
            if (logoVal != 0) {
                outInfo.logo = logoVal;
            }

            int bannerVal = args.sa.getResourceId(args.bannerRes, 0);
            if (bannerVal != 0) {
                outInfo.banner = bannerVal;
            }

            TypedValue v = args.sa.peekValue(args.labelRes);
            if (v != null && (outInfo.labelRes=v.resourceId) == 0) {
                outInfo.nonLocalizedLabel = v.coerceToString();
            }

            outInfo.packageName = owner.packageName;
        }

        public Component(final ParseComponentArgs args, final ComponentInfo outInfo) {
            this(args, (PackageItemInfo)outInfo);
            if (args.outError[0] != null) {
                return;
            }

            if (args.processRes != 0) {
                CharSequence pname;
                if (owner.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO) {
                    pname = args.sa.getNonConfigurationString(args.processRes,
                            Configuration.NATIVE_CONFIG_VERSION);
                } else {
                    // Some older apps have been seen to use a resource reference
                    // here that on older builds was ignored (with a warning).  We
                    // need to continue to do this for them so they don't break.
                    pname = args.sa.getNonResourceString(args.processRes);
                }
                outInfo.processName = buildProcessName(owner.applicationInfo.packageName,
                        owner.applicationInfo.processName, pname,
                        args.flags, args.sepProcesses, args.outError);
            }
            
            if (args.descriptionRes != 0) {
                outInfo.descriptionRes = args.sa.getResourceId(args.descriptionRes, 0);
            }
            
            outInfo.enabled = args.sa.getBoolean(args.enabledRes, true);
        }

        public Component(Component<II> clone) {
            owner = clone.owner;
            intents = clone.intents;
            className = clone.className;
            componentName = clone.componentName;
            componentShortName = clone.componentShortName;
        }
        
        public ComponentName getComponentName() {
            if (componentName != null) {
                return componentName;
            }
            if (className != null) {
                componentName = new ComponentName(owner.applicationInfo.packageName,
                        className);
            }
            return componentName;
        }

        public void appendComponentShortName(StringBuilder sb) {
            ComponentName.appendShortString(sb, owner.applicationInfo.packageName, className);
        }

        public void printComponentShortName(PrintWriter pw) {
            ComponentName.printShortString(pw, owner.applicationInfo.packageName, className);
        }

        public void setPackageName(String packageName) {
            componentName = null;
            componentShortName = null;
        }
    }
    
    public final static class Permission extends Component<IntentInfo> {
        public final PermissionInfo info;
        public boolean tree;
        public PermissionGroup group;

        public Permission(Package _owner) {
            super(_owner);
            info = new PermissionInfo();
        }

        public Permission(Package _owner, PermissionInfo _info) {
            super(_owner);
            info = _info;
        }
        
        public void setPackageName(String packageName) {
            super.setPackageName(packageName);
            info.packageName = packageName;
        }

        public String toString() {
            return "Permission{"
                + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))
                + " " + info.name + "}";
        }
    }

    public final static class PermissionGroup extends Component<IntentInfo> {
        public final PermissionGroupInfo info;

        public PermissionGroup(Package _owner) {
            super(_owner);
            info = new PermissionGroupInfo();
        }

        public PermissionGroup(Package _owner, PermissionGroupInfo _info) {
            super(_owner);
            info = _info;
        }

        public void setPackageName(String packageName) {
            super.setPackageName(packageName);
            info.packageName = packageName;
        }

        public String toString() {
            return "PermissionGroup{"
                + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))
                + " " + info.name + "}";
        }
    }

    private static boolean copyNeeded(int flags, Package p,
            PackageUserState state, Bundle metaData, int userId) {
        if (userId != UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM) {
            // We always need to copy for other users, since we need
            // to fix up the uid.
            return true;
        }
        if (state.enabled != PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DEFAULT) {
            boolean enabled = state.enabled == PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED;
            if (p.applicationInfo.enabled != enabled) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        if (!state.installed || state.hidden) {
            return true;
        }
        if (state.stopped) {
            return true;
        }
        if ((flags & PackageManager.GET_META_DATA) != 0
                && (metaData != null || p.mAppMetaData != null)) {
            return true;
        }
        if ((flags & PackageManager.GET_SHARED_LIBRARY_FILES) != 0
                && p.usesLibraryFiles != null) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static ApplicationInfo generateApplicationInfo(Package p, int flags,
            PackageUserState state) {
        return generateApplicationInfo(p, flags, state, UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
    }

    private static void updateApplicationInfo(ApplicationInfo ai, int flags,
            PackageUserState state) {
        // CompatibilityMode is global state.
        if (!sCompatibilityModeEnabled) {
            ai.disableCompatibilityMode();
        }
        if (state.installed) {
            ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_INSTALLED;
        } else {
            ai.flags &= ~ApplicationInfo.FLAG_INSTALLED;
        }
        if (state.hidden) {
            ai.privateFlags |= ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_HIDDEN;
        } else {
            ai.privateFlags &= ~ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_HIDDEN;
        }
        if (state.enabled == PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED) {
            ai.enabled = true;
        } else if (state.enabled == PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED) {
            ai.enabled = (flags&PackageManager.GET_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED_COMPONENTS) != 0;
        } else if (state.enabled == PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED
                || state.enabled == PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED_USER) {
            ai.enabled = false;
        }
        ai.enabledSetting = state.enabled;
    }

    public static ApplicationInfo generateApplicationInfo(Package p, int flags,
            PackageUserState state, int userId) {
        if (p == null) return null;
        if (!checkUseInstalledOrHidden(flags, state)) {
            return null;
        }
        if (!copyNeeded(flags, p, state, null, userId)
                && ((flags&PackageManager.GET_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED_COMPONENTS) == 0
                        || state.enabled != PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED)) {
            // In this case it is safe to directly modify the internal ApplicationInfo state:
            // - CompatibilityMode is global state, so will be the same for every call.
            // - We only come in to here if the app should reported as installed; this is the
            // default state, and we will do a copy otherwise.
            // - The enable state will always be reported the same for the application across
            // calls; the only exception is for the UNTIL_USED mode, and in that case we will
            // be doing a copy.
            updateApplicationInfo(p.applicationInfo, flags, state);
            return p.applicationInfo;
        }

        // Make shallow copy so we can store the metadata/libraries safely
        ApplicationInfo ai = new ApplicationInfo(p.applicationInfo);
        ai.uid = UserHandle.getUid(userId, ai.uid);
        ai.dataDir = Environment.getDataUserPackageDirectory(ai.volumeUuid, userId, ai.packageName)
                .getAbsolutePath();
        if ((flags & PackageManager.GET_META_DATA) != 0) {
            ai.metaData = p.mAppMetaData;
        }
        if ((flags & PackageManager.GET_SHARED_LIBRARY_FILES) != 0) {
            ai.sharedLibraryFiles = p.usesLibraryFiles;
        }
        if (state.stopped) {
            ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_STOPPED;
        } else {
            ai.flags &= ~ApplicationInfo.FLAG_STOPPED;
        }
        updateApplicationInfo(ai, flags, state);
        return ai;
    }

    public static ApplicationInfo generateApplicationInfo(ApplicationInfo ai, int flags,
            PackageUserState state, int userId) {
        if (ai == null) return null;
        if (!checkUseInstalledOrHidden(flags, state)) {
            return null;
        }
        // This is only used to return the ResolverActivity; we will just always
        // make a copy.
        ai = new ApplicationInfo(ai);
        ai.uid = UserHandle.getUid(userId, ai.uid);
        ai.dataDir = Environment.getDataUserPackageDirectory(ai.volumeUuid, userId, ai.packageName)
                .getAbsolutePath();
        if (state.stopped) {
            ai.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_STOPPED;
        } else {
            ai.flags &= ~ApplicationInfo.FLAG_STOPPED;
        }
        updateApplicationInfo(ai, flags, state);
        return ai;
    }

    public static final PermissionInfo generatePermissionInfo(
            Permission p, int flags) {
        if (p == null) return null;
        if ((flags&PackageManager.GET_META_DATA) == 0) {
            return p.info;
        }
        PermissionInfo pi = new PermissionInfo(p.info);
        pi.metaData = p.metaData;
        return pi;
    }

    public static final PermissionGroupInfo generatePermissionGroupInfo(
            PermissionGroup pg, int flags) {
        if (pg == null) return null;
        if ((flags&PackageManager.GET_META_DATA) == 0) {
            return pg.info;
        }
        PermissionGroupInfo pgi = new PermissionGroupInfo(pg.info);
        pgi.metaData = pg.metaData;
        return pgi;
    }

    public final static class Activity extends Component<ActivityIntentInfo> {
        public final ActivityInfo info;

        public Activity(final ParseComponentArgs args, final ActivityInfo _info) {
            super(args, _info);
            info = _info;
            info.applicationInfo = args.owner.applicationInfo;
        }
        
        public void setPackageName(String packageName) {
            super.setPackageName(packageName);
            info.packageName = packageName;
        }

        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
            sb.append("Activity{");
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)));
            sb.append(' ');
            appendComponentShortName(sb);
            sb.append('}');
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }

    public static final ActivityInfo generateActivityInfo(Activity a, int flags,
            PackageUserState state, int userId) {
        if (a == null) return null;
        if (!checkUseInstalledOrHidden(flags, state)) {
            return null;
        }
        if (!copyNeeded(flags, a.owner, state, a.metaData, userId)) {
            return a.info;
        }
        // Make shallow copies so we can store the metadata safely
        ActivityInfo ai = new ActivityInfo(a.info);
        ai.metaData = a.metaData;
        ai.applicationInfo = generateApplicationInfo(a.owner, flags, state, userId);
        return ai;
    }

    public static final ActivityInfo generateActivityInfo(ActivityInfo ai, int flags,
            PackageUserState state, int userId) {
        if (ai == null) return null;
        if (!checkUseInstalledOrHidden(flags, state)) {
            return null;
        }
        // This is only used to return the ResolverActivity; we will just always
        // make a copy.
        ai = new ActivityInfo(ai);
        ai.applicationInfo = generateApplicationInfo(ai.applicationInfo, flags, state, userId);
        return ai;
    }

    public final static class Service extends Component<ServiceIntentInfo> {
        public final ServiceInfo info;

        public Service(final ParseComponentArgs args, final ServiceInfo _info) {
            super(args, _info);
            info = _info;
            info.applicationInfo = args.owner.applicationInfo;
        }
        
        public void setPackageName(String packageName) {
            super.setPackageName(packageName);
            info.packageName = packageName;
        }

        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
            sb.append("Service{");
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)));
            sb.append(' ');
            appendComponentShortName(sb);
            sb.append('}');
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }

    public static final ServiceInfo generateServiceInfo(Service s, int flags,
            PackageUserState state, int userId) {
        if (s == null) return null;
        if (!checkUseInstalledOrHidden(flags, state)) {
            return null;
        }
        if (!copyNeeded(flags, s.owner, state, s.metaData, userId)) {
            return s.info;
        }
        // Make shallow copies so we can store the metadata safely
        ServiceInfo si = new ServiceInfo(s.info);
        si.metaData = s.metaData;
        si.applicationInfo = generateApplicationInfo(s.owner, flags, state, userId);
        return si;
    }

    public final static class Provider extends Component<ProviderIntentInfo> {
        public final ProviderInfo info;
        public boolean syncable;

        public Provider(final ParseComponentArgs args, final ProviderInfo _info) {
            super(args, _info);
            info = _info;
            info.applicationInfo = args.owner.applicationInfo;
            syncable = false;
        }
        
        public Provider(Provider existingProvider) {
            super(existingProvider);
            this.info = existingProvider.info;
            this.syncable = existingProvider.syncable;
        }

        public void setPackageName(String packageName) {
            super.setPackageName(packageName);
            info.packageName = packageName;
        }

        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
            sb.append("Provider{");
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)));
            sb.append(' ');
            appendComponentShortName(sb);
            sb.append('}');
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }

    public static final ProviderInfo generateProviderInfo(Provider p, int flags,
            PackageUserState state, int userId) {
        if (p == null) return null;
        if (!checkUseInstalledOrHidden(flags, state)) {
            return null;
        }
        if (!copyNeeded(flags, p.owner, state, p.metaData, userId)
                && ((flags & PackageManager.GET_URI_PERMISSION_PATTERNS) != 0
                        || p.info.uriPermissionPatterns == null)) {
            return p.info;
        }
        // Make shallow copies so we can store the metadata safely
        ProviderInfo pi = new ProviderInfo(p.info);
        pi.metaData = p.metaData;
        if ((flags & PackageManager.GET_URI_PERMISSION_PATTERNS) == 0) {
            pi.uriPermissionPatterns = null;
        }
        pi.applicationInfo = generateApplicationInfo(p.owner, flags, state, userId);
        return pi;
    }

    public final static class Instrumentation extends Component {
        public final InstrumentationInfo info;

        public Instrumentation(final ParsePackageItemArgs args, final InstrumentationInfo _info) {
            super(args, _info);
            info = _info;
        }
        
        public void setPackageName(String packageName) {
            super.setPackageName(packageName);
            info.packageName = packageName;
        }

        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
            sb.append("Instrumentation{");
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)));
            sb.append(' ');
            appendComponentShortName(sb);
            sb.append('}');
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }

    public static final InstrumentationInfo generateInstrumentationInfo(
            Instrumentation i, int flags) {
        if (i == null) return null;
        if ((flags&PackageManager.GET_META_DATA) == 0) {
            return i.info;
        }
        InstrumentationInfo ii = new InstrumentationInfo(i.info);
        ii.metaData = i.metaData;
        return ii;
    }

    public static class IntentInfo extends IntentFilter {
        public boolean hasDefault;
        public int labelRes;
        public CharSequence nonLocalizedLabel;
        public int icon;
        public int logo;
        public int banner;
        public int preferred;
    }

    public final static class ActivityIntentInfo extends IntentInfo {
        public final Activity activity;

        public ActivityIntentInfo(Activity _activity) {
            activity = _activity;
        }

        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
            sb.append("ActivityIntentInfo{");
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)));
            sb.append(' ');
            activity.appendComponentShortName(sb);
            sb.append('}');
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }

    public final static class ServiceIntentInfo extends IntentInfo {
        public final Service service;

        public ServiceIntentInfo(Service _service) {
            service = _service;
        }

        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
            sb.append("ServiceIntentInfo{");
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)));
            sb.append(' ');
            service.appendComponentShortName(sb);
            sb.append('}');
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }

    public static final class ProviderIntentInfo extends IntentInfo {
        public final Provider provider;

        public ProviderIntentInfo(Provider provider) {
            this.provider = provider;
        }

        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
            sb.append("ProviderIntentInfo{");
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)));
            sb.append(' ');
            provider.appendComponentShortName(sb);
            sb.append('}');
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @hide
     */
    public static void setCompatibilityModeEnabled(boolean compatibilityModeEnabled) {
        sCompatibilityModeEnabled = compatibilityModeEnabled;
    }

    private static AtomicReference<byte[]> sBuffer = new AtomicReference<byte[]>();

    public static long readFullyIgnoringContents(InputStream in) throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = sBuffer.getAndSet(null);
        if (buffer == null) {
            buffer = new byte[4096];
        }

        int n = 0;
        int count = 0;
        while ((n = in.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) != -1) {
            count += n;
        }

        sBuffer.set(buffer);
        return count;
    }

    public static void closeQuietly(StrictJarFile jarFile) {
        if (jarFile != null) {
            try {
                jarFile.close();
            } catch (Exception ignored) {
            }
        }
    }

    public static class PackageParserException extends Exception {
        public final int error;

        public PackageParserException(int error, String detailMessage) {
            super(detailMessage);
            this.error = error;
        }

        public PackageParserException(int error, String detailMessage, Throwable throwable) {
            super(detailMessage, throwable);
            this.error = error;
        }
    }
}