clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/SourceCodeTests.cpp

//===-- SourceCodeTests.cpp  ------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "Annotations.h"
#include "Context.h"
#include "Protocol.h"
#include "SourceCode.h"
#include "TestTU.h"
#include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
#include "clang/Format/Format.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_os_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Testing/Support/Annotations.h"
#include "llvm/Testing/Support/Error.h"
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"

namespace clang {
namespace clangd {
namespace {

using llvm::Failed;
using llvm::HasValue;
using ::testing::UnorderedElementsAreArray;

MATCHER_P2(Pos, Line, Col, "") {
  return arg.line == int(Line) && arg.character == int(Col);
}

MATCHER_P(MacroName, Name, "") { return arg.Name == Name; }

/// A helper to make tests easier to read.
Position position(int line, int character) {
  Position Pos;
  Pos.line = line;
  Pos.character = character;
  return Pos;
}

Range range(const std::pair<int, int> p1, const std::pair<int, int> p2) {
  Range range;
  range.start = position(p1.first, p1.second);
  range.end = position(p2.first, p2.second);
  return range;
}

TEST(SourceCodeTests, lspLength) {
  EXPECT_EQ(lspLength(""), 0UL);
  EXPECT_EQ(lspLength("ascii"), 5UL);
  // BMP
  EXPECT_EQ(lspLength("↓"), 1UL);
  EXPECT_EQ(lspLength("¥"), 1UL);
  // astral
  EXPECT_EQ(lspLength("😂"), 2UL);

  WithContextValue UTF8(kCurrentOffsetEncoding, OffsetEncoding::UTF8);
  EXPECT_EQ(lspLength(""), 0UL);
  EXPECT_EQ(lspLength("ascii"), 5UL);
  // BMP
  EXPECT_EQ(lspLength("↓"), 3UL);
  EXPECT_EQ(lspLength("¥"), 2UL);
  // astral
  EXPECT_EQ(lspLength("😂"), 4UL);

  WithContextValue UTF32(kCurrentOffsetEncoding, OffsetEncoding::UTF32);
  EXPECT_EQ(lspLength(""), 0UL);
  EXPECT_EQ(lspLength("ascii"), 5UL);
  // BMP
  EXPECT_EQ(lspLength("↓"), 1UL);
  EXPECT_EQ(lspLength("¥"), 1UL);
  // astral
  EXPECT_EQ(lspLength("😂"), 1UL);
}

// The = → 🡆 below are ASCII (1 byte), BMP (3 bytes), and astral (4 bytes).
const char File[] = R"(0:0 = 0
1:0 → 8
2:0 🡆 18)";
struct Line {
  unsigned Number;
  unsigned Offset;
  unsigned Length;
};
Line FileLines[] = {Line{0, 0, 7}, Line{1, 8, 9}, Line{2, 18, 11}};

TEST(SourceCodeTests, PositionToOffset) {
  // line out of bounds
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(-1, 2)), llvm::Failed());
  // first line
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(0, -1)),
                       llvm::Failed()); // out of range
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(0, 0)),
                       llvm::HasValue(0)); // first character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(0, 3)),
                       llvm::HasValue(3)); // middle character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(0, 6)),
                       llvm::HasValue(6)); // last character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(0, 7)),
                       llvm::HasValue(7)); // the newline itself
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(0, 7), false),
                       llvm::HasValue(7));
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(0, 8)),
                       llvm::HasValue(7)); // out of range
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(0, 8), false),
                       llvm::Failed()); // out of range
  // middle line
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(1, -1)),
                       llvm::Failed()); // out of range
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(1, 0)),
                       llvm::HasValue(8)); // first character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(1, 3)),
                       llvm::HasValue(11)); // middle character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(1, 3), false),
                       llvm::HasValue(11));
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(1, 6)),
                       llvm::HasValue(16)); // last character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(1, 7)),
                       llvm::HasValue(17)); // the newline itself
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(1, 8)),
                       llvm::HasValue(17)); // out of range
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(1, 8), false),
                       llvm::Failed()); // out of range
  // last line
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(2, -1)),
                       llvm::Failed()); // out of range
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(2, 0)),
                       llvm::HasValue(18)); // first character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(2, 3)),
                       llvm::HasValue(21)); // middle character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(2, 5), false),
                       llvm::Failed()); // middle of surrogate pair
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(2, 5)),
                       llvm::HasValue(26)); // middle of surrogate pair
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(2, 6), false),
                       llvm::HasValue(26)); // end of surrogate pair
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(2, 8)),
                       llvm::HasValue(28)); // last character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(2, 9)),
                       llvm::HasValue(29)); // EOF
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(2, 10), false),
                       llvm::Failed()); // out of range
  // line out of bounds
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(3, 0)), llvm::Failed());
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(3, 1)), llvm::Failed());

  // Codepoints are similar, except near astral characters.
  WithContextValue UTF32(kCurrentOffsetEncoding, OffsetEncoding::UTF32);
  // line out of bounds
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(-1, 2)), llvm::Failed());
  // first line
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(0, -1)),
                       llvm::Failed()); // out of range
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(0, 0)),
                       llvm::HasValue(0)); // first character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(0, 3)),
                       llvm::HasValue(3)); // middle character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(0, 6)),
                       llvm::HasValue(6)); // last character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(0, 7)),
                       llvm::HasValue(7)); // the newline itself
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(0, 7), false),
                       llvm::HasValue(7));
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(0, 8)),
                       llvm::HasValue(7)); // out of range
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(0, 8), false),
                       llvm::Failed()); // out of range
  // middle line
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(1, -1)),
                       llvm::Failed()); // out of range
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(1, 0)),
                       llvm::HasValue(8)); // first character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(1, 3)),
                       llvm::HasValue(11)); // middle character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(1, 3), false),
                       llvm::HasValue(11));
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(1, 6)),
                       llvm::HasValue(16)); // last character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(1, 7)),
                       llvm::HasValue(17)); // the newline itself
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(1, 8)),
                       llvm::HasValue(17)); // out of range
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(1, 8), false),
                       llvm::Failed()); // out of range
  // last line
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(2, -1)),
                       llvm::Failed()); // out of range
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(2, 0)),
                       llvm::HasValue(18)); // first character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(2, 4)),
                       llvm::HasValue(22)); // Before astral character.
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(2, 5), false),
                       llvm::HasValue(26)); // after astral character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(2, 7)),
                       llvm::HasValue(28)); // last character
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(2, 8)),
                       llvm::HasValue(29)); // EOF
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(2, 9), false),
                       llvm::Failed()); // out of range
  // line out of bounds
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(3, 0)), llvm::Failed());
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(3, 1)), llvm::Failed());

  // Test UTF-8, where transformations are trivial.
  WithContextValue UTF8(kCurrentOffsetEncoding, OffsetEncoding::UTF8);
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(-1, 2)), llvm::Failed());
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(3, 0)), llvm::Failed());
  for (Line L : FileLines) {
    EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(L.Number, -1)),
                         llvm::Failed()); // out of range
    for (unsigned I = 0; I <= L.Length; ++I)
      EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(L.Number, I)),
                           llvm::HasValue(L.Offset + I));
    EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(positionToOffset(File, position(L.Number, L.Length+1)),
                         llvm::HasValue(L.Offset + L.Length));
    EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(
        positionToOffset(File, position(L.Number, L.Length + 1), false),
        llvm::Failed()); // out of range
  }
}

TEST(SourceCodeTests, OffsetToPosition) {
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 0), Pos(0, 0)) << "start of file";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 3), Pos(0, 3)) << "in first line";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 6), Pos(0, 6)) << "end of first line";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 7), Pos(0, 7)) << "first newline";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 8), Pos(1, 0)) << "start of second line";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 12), Pos(1, 4)) << "before BMP char";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 13), Pos(1, 5)) << "in BMP char";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 15), Pos(1, 5)) << "after BMP char";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 16), Pos(1, 6)) << "end of second line";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 17), Pos(1, 7)) << "second newline";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 18), Pos(2, 0)) << "start of last line";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 21), Pos(2, 3)) << "in last line";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 22), Pos(2, 4)) << "before astral char";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 24), Pos(2, 6)) << "in astral char";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 26), Pos(2, 6)) << "after astral char";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 28), Pos(2, 8)) << "end of last line";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 29), Pos(2, 9)) << "EOF";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 30), Pos(2, 9)) << "out of bounds";

  // Codepoints are similar, except near astral characters.
  WithContextValue UTF32(kCurrentOffsetEncoding, OffsetEncoding::UTF32);
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 0), Pos(0, 0)) << "start of file";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 3), Pos(0, 3)) << "in first line";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 6), Pos(0, 6)) << "end of first line";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 7), Pos(0, 7)) << "first newline";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 8), Pos(1, 0)) << "start of second line";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 12), Pos(1, 4)) << "before BMP char";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 13), Pos(1, 5)) << "in BMP char";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 15), Pos(1, 5)) << "after BMP char";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 16), Pos(1, 6)) << "end of second line";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 17), Pos(1, 7)) << "second newline";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 18), Pos(2, 0)) << "start of last line";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 21), Pos(2, 3)) << "in last line";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 22), Pos(2, 4)) << "before astral char";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 24), Pos(2, 5)) << "in astral char";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 26), Pos(2, 5)) << "after astral char";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 28), Pos(2, 7)) << "end of last line";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 29), Pos(2, 8)) << "EOF";
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 30), Pos(2, 8)) << "out of bounds";

  WithContextValue UTF8(kCurrentOffsetEncoding, OffsetEncoding::UTF8);
  for (Line L : FileLines) {
    for (unsigned I = 0; I <= L.Length; ++I)
      EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, L.Offset + I), Pos(L.Number, I));
  }
  EXPECT_THAT(offsetToPosition(File, 30), Pos(2, 11)) << "out of bounds";
}

TEST(SourceCodeTests, IsRangeConsecutive) {
  EXPECT_TRUE(isRangeConsecutive(range({2, 2}, {2, 3}), range({2, 3}, {2, 4})));
  EXPECT_FALSE(
      isRangeConsecutive(range({0, 2}, {0, 3}), range({2, 3}, {2, 4})));
  EXPECT_FALSE(
      isRangeConsecutive(range({2, 2}, {2, 3}), range({2, 4}, {2, 5})));
}

TEST(SourceCodeTests, SourceLocationInMainFile) {
  Annotations Source(R"cpp(
    ^in^t ^foo
    ^bar
    ^baz ^() {}  {} {} {} { }^
)cpp");

  SourceManagerForFile Owner("foo.cpp", Source.code());
  SourceManager &SM = Owner.get();

  SourceLocation StartOfFile = SM.getLocForStartOfFile(SM.getMainFileID());
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(sourceLocationInMainFile(SM, position(0, 0)),
                       HasValue(StartOfFile));
  // End of file.
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(
      sourceLocationInMainFile(SM, position(4, 0)),
      HasValue(StartOfFile.getLocWithOffset(Source.code().size())));
  // Column number is too large.
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(sourceLocationInMainFile(SM, position(0, 1)), Failed());
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(sourceLocationInMainFile(SM, position(0, 100)),
                       Failed());
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(sourceLocationInMainFile(SM, position(4, 1)), Failed());
  // Line number is too large.
  EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(sourceLocationInMainFile(SM, position(5, 0)), Failed());
  // Check all positions mentioned in the test return valid results.
  for (auto P : Source.points()) {
    size_t Offset = llvm::cantFail(positionToOffset(Source.code(), P));
    EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(sourceLocationInMainFile(SM, P),
                         HasValue(StartOfFile.getLocWithOffset(Offset)));
  }
}

TEST(SourceCodeTests, GetBeginningOfIdentifier) {
  std::string Preamble = R"cpp(
struct Bar { int func(); };
#define MACRO(X) void f() { X; }
Bar* bar;
  )cpp";
  // First ^ is the expected beginning, last is the search position.
  for (std::string Text : std::vector<std::string>{
           "int ^f^oo();", // inside identifier
           "int ^foo();",  // beginning of identifier
           "int ^foo^();", // end of identifier
           "int foo(^);",  // non-identifier
           "^int foo();",  // beginning of file (can't back up)
           "int ^f0^0();", // after a digit (lexing at N-1 is wrong)
           "int ^λλ^λ();", // UTF-8 handled properly when backing up

           // identifier in macro arg
           "MACRO(bar->^func())",  // beginning of identifier
           "MACRO(bar->^fun^c())", // inside identifier
           "MACRO(bar->^func^())", // end of identifier
           "MACRO(^bar->func())",  // begin identifier
           "MACRO(^bar^->func())", // end identifier
           "^MACRO(bar->func())",  // beginning of macro name
           "^MAC^RO(bar->func())", // inside macro name
           "^MACRO^(bar->func())", // end of macro name
       }) {
    std::string WithPreamble = Preamble + Text;
    Annotations TestCase(WithPreamble);
    auto AST = TestTU::withCode(TestCase.code()).build();
    const auto &SourceMgr = AST.getSourceManager();
    SourceLocation Actual = getBeginningOfIdentifier(
        TestCase.points().back(), SourceMgr, AST.getASTContext().getLangOpts());
    Position ActualPos = offsetToPosition(
        TestCase.code(),
        SourceMgr.getFileOffset(SourceMgr.getSpellingLoc(Actual)));
    EXPECT_EQ(TestCase.points().front(), ActualPos) << Text;
  }
}

TEST(SourceCodeTests, CollectIdentifiers) {
  auto Style = format::getLLVMStyle();
  auto IDs = collectIdentifiers(R"cpp(
  #include "a.h"
  void foo() { int xyz; int abc = xyz; return foo(); }
  )cpp",
                                Style);
  EXPECT_EQ(IDs.size(), 7u);
  EXPECT_EQ(IDs["include"], 1u);
  EXPECT_EQ(IDs["void"], 1u);
  EXPECT_EQ(IDs["int"], 2u);
  EXPECT_EQ(IDs["xyz"], 2u);
  EXPECT_EQ(IDs["abc"], 1u);
  EXPECT_EQ(IDs["return"], 1u);
  EXPECT_EQ(IDs["foo"], 2u);
}

TEST(SourceCodeTests, CollectWords) {
  auto Words = collectWords(R"cpp(
  #define FIZZ_BUZZ
  // this is a comment
  std::string getSomeText() { return "magic word"; }
  )cpp");
  std::set<std::string> ActualWords(Words.keys().begin(), Words.keys().end());
  std::set<std::string> ExpectedWords = {"define",  "fizz",    "buzz",  "this",
                                         "comment", "string", "some", "text",
                                         "return",  "magic",  "word"};
  EXPECT_EQ(ActualWords, ExpectedWords);
}

TEST(SourceCodeTests, VisibleNamespaces) {
  std::vector<std::pair<const char *, std::vector<std::string>>> Cases = {
      {
          R"cpp(
            // Using directive resolved against enclosing namespaces.
            using namespace foo;
            namespace ns {
            using namespace bar;
          )cpp",
          {"ns", "", "bar", "foo", "ns::bar"},
      },
      {
          R"cpp(
            // Don't include namespaces we've closed, ignore namespace aliases.
            using namespace clang;
            using std::swap;
            namespace clang {
            namespace clangd {}
            namespace ll = ::llvm;
            }
            namespace clang {
          )cpp",
          {"clang", ""},
      },
      {
          R"cpp(
            // Using directives visible even if a namespace is reopened.
            // Ignore anonymous namespaces.
            namespace foo{ using namespace bar; }
            namespace foo{ namespace {
          )cpp",
          {"foo", "", "bar", "foo::bar"},
      },
      {
          R"cpp(
            // Mismatched braces
            namespace foo{}
            }}}
            namespace bar{
          )cpp",
          {"bar", ""},
      },
      {
          R"cpp(
            // Namespaces with multiple chunks.
            namespace a::b {
              using namespace c::d;
              namespace e::f {
          )cpp",
          {
              "a::b::e::f",
              "",
              "a",
              "a::b",
              "a::b::c::d",
              "a::b::e",
              "a::c::d",
              "c::d",
          },
      },
      {
          "",
          {""},
      },
      {
          R"cpp(
            // Parse until EOF
            namespace bar{})cpp",
          {""},
      },
  };
  for (const auto& Case : Cases) {
    EXPECT_EQ(Case.second,
              visibleNamespaces(Case.first, format::getLLVMStyle()))
        << Case.first;
  }
}

TEST(SourceCodeTests, GetMacros) {
  Annotations Code(R"cpp(
     #define MACRO 123
     int abc = MA^CRO;
   )cpp");
  TestTU TU = TestTU::withCode(Code.code());
  auto AST = TU.build();
  auto Loc = getBeginningOfIdentifier(Code.point(), AST.getSourceManager(),
                                      AST.getASTContext().getLangOpts());
  auto Result = locateMacroAt(Loc, AST.getPreprocessor());
  ASSERT_TRUE(Result);
  EXPECT_THAT(*Result, MacroName("MACRO"));
}

TEST(SourceCodeTests, IsInsideMainFile){
  TestTU TU;
  TU.HeaderCode = R"cpp(
    #define DEFINE_CLASS(X) class X {};
    #define DEFINE_YY DEFINE_CLASS(YY)

    class Header1 {};
    DEFINE_CLASS(Header2)
    class Header {};
  )cpp";
  TU.Code = R"cpp(
    class Main1 {};
    DEFINE_CLASS(Main2)
    DEFINE_YY
    class Main {};
  )cpp";
  TU.ExtraArgs.push_back("-DHeader=Header3");
  TU.ExtraArgs.push_back("-DMain=Main3");
  auto AST = TU.build();
  const auto& SM = AST.getSourceManager();
  auto DeclLoc = [&AST](llvm::StringRef Name) {
    return findDecl(AST, Name).getLocation();
  };
  for (const auto *HeaderDecl : {"Header1", "Header2", "Header3"})
    EXPECT_FALSE(isInsideMainFile(DeclLoc(HeaderDecl), SM));

  for (const auto *MainDecl : {"Main1", "Main2", "Main3", "YY"})
    EXPECT_TRUE(isInsideMainFile(DeclLoc(MainDecl), SM));
}

// Test for functions toHalfOpenFileRange and getHalfOpenFileRange
TEST(SourceCodeTests, HalfOpenFileRange) {
  // Each marked range should be the file range of the decl with the same name
  // and each name should be unique.
  Annotations Test(R"cpp(
    #define FOO(X, Y) int Y = ++X
    #define BAR(X) X + 1
    #define ECHO(X) X

    #define BUZZ BAZZ(ADD)
    #define BAZZ(m) m(1)
    #define ADD(a) int f = a + 1;
    template<typename T>
    class P {};

    int main() {
      $a[[P<P<P<P<P<int>>>>> a]];
      $b[[int b = 1]];
      $c[[FOO(b, c)]]; 
      $d[[FOO(BAR(BAR(b)), d)]];
      // FIXME: We might want to select everything inside the outer ECHO.
      ECHO(ECHO($e[[int) ECHO(e]]));
      // Shouldn't crash.
      $f[[BUZZ]];
    }
  )cpp");

  ParsedAST AST = TestTU::withCode(Test.code()).build();
  llvm::errs() << Test.code();
  const SourceManager &SM = AST.getSourceManager();
  const LangOptions &LangOpts = AST.getASTContext().getLangOpts();
  // Turn a SourceLocation into a pair of positions
  auto SourceRangeToRange = [&SM](SourceRange SrcRange) {
    return Range{sourceLocToPosition(SM, SrcRange.getBegin()),
                 sourceLocToPosition(SM, SrcRange.getEnd())};
  };
  auto CheckRange = [&](llvm::StringRef Name) {
    const NamedDecl &Decl = findUnqualifiedDecl(AST, Name);
    auto FileRange = toHalfOpenFileRange(SM, LangOpts, Decl.getSourceRange());
    SCOPED_TRACE("Checking range: " + Name);
    ASSERT_NE(FileRange, llvm::None);
    Range HalfOpenRange = SourceRangeToRange(*FileRange);
    EXPECT_EQ(HalfOpenRange, Test.ranges(Name)[0]);
  };

  CheckRange("a");
  CheckRange("b");
  CheckRange("c");
  CheckRange("d");
  CheckRange("e");
  CheckRange("f");
}

TEST(SourceCodeTests, HalfOpenFileRangePathologicalPreprocessor) {
  const char *Case = R"cpp(
#define MACRO while(1)
    void test() {
[[#include "Expand.inc"
        br^eak]];
    }
  )cpp";
  Annotations Test(Case);
  auto TU = TestTU::withCode(Test.code());
  TU.AdditionalFiles["Expand.inc"] = "MACRO\n";
  auto AST = TU.build();

  const auto &Func = cast<FunctionDecl>(findDecl(AST, "test"));
  const auto &Body = cast<CompoundStmt>(Func.getBody());
  const auto &Loop = cast<WhileStmt>(*Body->child_begin());
  llvm::Optional<SourceRange> Range = toHalfOpenFileRange(
      AST.getSourceManager(), AST.getASTContext().getLangOpts(),
      Loop->getSourceRange());
  ASSERT_TRUE(Range) << "Failed to get file range";
  EXPECT_EQ(AST.getSourceManager().getFileOffset(Range->getBegin()),
            Test.llvm::Annotations::range().Begin);
  EXPECT_EQ(AST.getSourceManager().getFileOffset(Range->getEnd()),
            Test.llvm::Annotations::range().End);
}

TEST(SourceCodeTests, IncludeHashLoc) {
  const char *Case = R"cpp(
$foo^#include "foo.inc"
#define HEADER "bar.inc"
  $bar^#  include HEADER
  )cpp";
  Annotations Test(Case);
  auto TU = TestTU::withCode(Test.code());
  TU.AdditionalFiles["foo.inc"] = "int foo;\n";
  TU.AdditionalFiles["bar.inc"] = "int bar;\n";
  auto AST = TU.build();
  const auto& SM = AST.getSourceManager();

  FileID Foo = SM.getFileID(findDecl(AST, "foo").getLocation());
  EXPECT_EQ(SM.getFileOffset(includeHashLoc(Foo, SM)),
            Test.llvm::Annotations::point("foo"));
  FileID Bar = SM.getFileID(findDecl(AST, "bar").getLocation());
  EXPECT_EQ(SM.getFileOffset(includeHashLoc(Bar, SM)),
            Test.llvm::Annotations::point("bar"));
}

} // namespace
} // namespace clangd
} // namespace clang