lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp

//===--- ASTContext.cpp - Context to hold long-lived AST nodes ------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
//  This file implements the ASTContext interface.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
#include "clang/AST/ExternalASTSource.h"
#include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Builtins.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "RecordLayoutBuilder.h"

using namespace clang;

enum FloatingRank {
  FloatRank, DoubleRank, LongDoubleRank
};

ASTContext::ASTContext(const LangOptions& LOpts, SourceManager &SM,
                       TargetInfo &t,
                       IdentifierTable &idents, SelectorTable &sels,
                       Builtin::Context &builtins,
                       bool FreeMem, unsigned size_reserve) : 
  GlobalNestedNameSpecifier(0), CFConstantStringTypeDecl(0), 
  ObjCFastEnumerationStateTypeDecl(0), FILEDecl(0), jmp_bufDecl(0),
  sigjmp_bufDecl(0), SourceMgr(SM), LangOpts(LOpts), 
  LoadedExternalComments(false), FreeMemory(FreeMem), Target(t), 
  Idents(idents), Selectors(sels),
  BuiltinInfo(builtins), ExternalSource(0), PrintingPolicy(LOpts) {  
  if (size_reserve > 0) Types.reserve(size_reserve);    
  TUDecl = TranslationUnitDecl::Create(*this);
  InitBuiltinTypes();
}

ASTContext::~ASTContext() {
  // Deallocate all the types.
  while (!Types.empty()) {
    Types.back()->Destroy(*this);
    Types.pop_back();
  }

  {
    llvm::DenseMap<const RecordDecl*, const ASTRecordLayout*>::iterator
      I = ASTRecordLayouts.begin(), E = ASTRecordLayouts.end();
    while (I != E) {
      ASTRecordLayout *R = const_cast<ASTRecordLayout*>((I++)->second);
      delete R;
    }
  }

  {
    llvm::DenseMap<const ObjCContainerDecl*, const ASTRecordLayout*>::iterator
      I = ObjCLayouts.begin(), E = ObjCLayouts.end();
    while (I != E) {
      ASTRecordLayout *R = const_cast<ASTRecordLayout*>((I++)->second);
      delete R;
    }
  }

  // Destroy nested-name-specifiers.
  for (llvm::FoldingSet<NestedNameSpecifier>::iterator
         NNS = NestedNameSpecifiers.begin(),
         NNSEnd = NestedNameSpecifiers.end(); 
       NNS != NNSEnd; 
       /* Increment in loop */)
    (*NNS++).Destroy(*this);

  if (GlobalNestedNameSpecifier)
    GlobalNestedNameSpecifier->Destroy(*this);

  TUDecl->Destroy(*this);
}

void 
ASTContext::setExternalSource(llvm::OwningPtr<ExternalASTSource> &Source) {
  ExternalSource.reset(Source.take());
}

void ASTContext::PrintStats() const {
  fprintf(stderr, "*** AST Context Stats:\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "  %d types total.\n", (int)Types.size());

  unsigned counts[] = {
#define TYPE(Name, Parent) 0, 
#define ABSTRACT_TYPE(Name, Parent)
#include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
    0 // Extra
  };

  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Types.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    Type *T = Types[i];
    counts[(unsigned)T->getTypeClass()]++;
  }

  unsigned Idx = 0;
  unsigned TotalBytes = 0;
#define TYPE(Name, Parent)                                              \
  if (counts[Idx])                                                      \
    fprintf(stderr, "    %d %s types\n", (int)counts[Idx], #Name);      \
  TotalBytes += counts[Idx] * sizeof(Name##Type);                       \
  ++Idx;
#define ABSTRACT_TYPE(Name, Parent)
#include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
  
  fprintf(stderr, "Total bytes = %d\n", int(TotalBytes));

  if (ExternalSource.get()) {
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    ExternalSource->PrintStats();
  }
}


void ASTContext::InitBuiltinType(QualType &R, BuiltinType::Kind K) {
  Types.push_back((R = QualType(new (*this,8) BuiltinType(K),0)).getTypePtr());
}

void ASTContext::InitBuiltinTypes() {
  assert(VoidTy.isNull() && "Context reinitialized?");
  
  // C99 6.2.5p19.
  InitBuiltinType(VoidTy,              BuiltinType::Void);
  
  // C99 6.2.5p2.
  InitBuiltinType(BoolTy,              BuiltinType::Bool);
  // C99 6.2.5p3.
  if (LangOpts.CharIsSigned)
    InitBuiltinType(CharTy,            BuiltinType::Char_S);
  else
    InitBuiltinType(CharTy,            BuiltinType::Char_U);
  // C99 6.2.5p4.
  InitBuiltinType(SignedCharTy,        BuiltinType::SChar);
  InitBuiltinType(ShortTy,             BuiltinType::Short);
  InitBuiltinType(IntTy,               BuiltinType::Int);
  InitBuiltinType(LongTy,              BuiltinType::Long);
  InitBuiltinType(LongLongTy,          BuiltinType::LongLong);
  
  // C99 6.2.5p6.
  InitBuiltinType(UnsignedCharTy,      BuiltinType::UChar);
  InitBuiltinType(UnsignedShortTy,     BuiltinType::UShort);
  InitBuiltinType(UnsignedIntTy,       BuiltinType::UInt);
  InitBuiltinType(UnsignedLongTy,      BuiltinType::ULong);
  InitBuiltinType(UnsignedLongLongTy,  BuiltinType::ULongLong);
  
  // C99 6.2.5p10.
  InitBuiltinType(FloatTy,             BuiltinType::Float);
  InitBuiltinType(DoubleTy,            BuiltinType::Double);
  InitBuiltinType(LongDoubleTy,        BuiltinType::LongDouble);

  // GNU extension, 128-bit integers.
  InitBuiltinType(Int128Ty,            BuiltinType::Int128);
  InitBuiltinType(UnsignedInt128Ty,    BuiltinType::UInt128);

  if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus) // C++ 3.9.1p5
    InitBuiltinType(WCharTy,           BuiltinType::WChar);
  else // C99
    WCharTy = getFromTargetType(Target.getWCharType());

  if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus) // C++0x 3.9.1p5, extension for C++
    InitBuiltinType(Char16Ty,           BuiltinType::Char16);
  else // C99
    Char16Ty = getFromTargetType(Target.getChar16Type());

  if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus) // C++0x 3.9.1p5, extension for C++
    InitBuiltinType(Char32Ty,           BuiltinType::Char32);
  else // C99
    Char32Ty = getFromTargetType(Target.getChar32Type());

  // Placeholder type for functions.
  InitBuiltinType(OverloadTy,          BuiltinType::Overload);

  // Placeholder type for type-dependent expressions whose type is
  // completely unknown. No code should ever check a type against
  // DependentTy and users should never see it; however, it is here to
  // help diagnose failures to properly check for type-dependent
  // expressions.
  InitBuiltinType(DependentTy,         BuiltinType::Dependent);

  // Placeholder type for C++0x auto declarations whose real type has 
  // not yet been deduced.
  InitBuiltinType(UndeducedAutoTy, BuiltinType::UndeducedAuto);
  
  // C99 6.2.5p11.
  FloatComplexTy      = getComplexType(FloatTy);
  DoubleComplexTy     = getComplexType(DoubleTy);
  LongDoubleComplexTy = getComplexType(LongDoubleTy);

  BuiltinVaListType = QualType();
  
  // "Builtin" typedefs set by Sema::ActOnTranslationUnitScope().
  ObjCIdTypedefType = QualType();
  ObjCClassTypedefType = QualType();
  
  // Builtin types for 'id' and 'Class'.
  InitBuiltinType(ObjCBuiltinIdTy, BuiltinType::ObjCId);
  InitBuiltinType(ObjCBuiltinClassTy, BuiltinType::ObjCClass);

  ObjCConstantStringType = QualType();
  
  // void * type
  VoidPtrTy = getPointerType(VoidTy);

  // nullptr type (C++0x 2.14.7)
  InitBuiltinType(NullPtrTy,           BuiltinType::NullPtr);
}

VarDecl *ASTContext::getInstantiatedFromStaticDataMember(VarDecl *Var) {
  assert(Var->isStaticDataMember() && "Not a static data member");
  llvm::DenseMap<VarDecl *, VarDecl *>::iterator Pos
    = InstantiatedFromStaticDataMember.find(Var);
  if (Pos == InstantiatedFromStaticDataMember.end())
    return 0;
  
  return Pos->second;
}

void 
ASTContext::setInstantiatedFromStaticDataMember(VarDecl *Inst, VarDecl *Tmpl) {
  assert(Inst->isStaticDataMember() && "Not a static data member");
  assert(Tmpl->isStaticDataMember() && "Not a static data member");
  assert(!InstantiatedFromStaticDataMember[Inst] &&
         "Already noted what static data member was instantiated from");
  InstantiatedFromStaticDataMember[Inst] = Tmpl;
}

namespace {
  class BeforeInTranslationUnit 
    : std::binary_function<SourceRange, SourceRange, bool> {
    SourceManager *SourceMgr;
    
  public:
    explicit BeforeInTranslationUnit(SourceManager *SM) : SourceMgr(SM) { }
      
    bool operator()(SourceRange X, SourceRange Y) {
      return SourceMgr->isBeforeInTranslationUnit(X.getBegin(), Y.getBegin());
    }
  };
}

/// \brief Determine whether the given comment is a Doxygen-style comment.
///
/// \param Start the start of the comment text.
///
/// \param End the end of the comment text.
///
/// \param Member whether we want to check whether this is a member comment
/// (which requires a < after the Doxygen-comment delimiter). Otherwise,
/// we only return true when we find a non-member comment.
static bool 
isDoxygenComment(SourceManager &SourceMgr, SourceRange Comment, 
                 bool Member = false) {
  const char *BufferStart 
    = SourceMgr.getBufferData(SourceMgr.getFileID(Comment.getBegin())).first;
  const char *Start = BufferStart + SourceMgr.getFileOffset(Comment.getBegin());
  const char* End = BufferStart + SourceMgr.getFileOffset(Comment.getEnd());
  
  if (End - Start < 4)
    return false;

  assert(Start[0] == '/' && "Not a comment?");
  if (Start[1] == '*' && !(Start[2] == '!' || Start[2] == '*'))
    return false;
  if (Start[1] == '/' && !(Start[2] == '!' || Start[2] == '/'))
    return false;

  return (Start[3] == '<') == Member;
}

/// \brief Retrieve the comment associated with the given declaration, if
/// it has one. 
const char *ASTContext::getCommentForDecl(const Decl *D) {
  if (!D)
    return 0;
  
  // Check whether we have cached a comment string for this declaration
  // already.
  llvm::DenseMap<const Decl *, std::string>::iterator Pos 
    = DeclComments.find(D);
  if (Pos != DeclComments.end())
    return Pos->second.c_str();

  // If we have an external AST source and have not yet loaded comments from 
  // that source, do so now.
  if (ExternalSource && !LoadedExternalComments) {
    std::vector<SourceRange> LoadedComments;
    ExternalSource->ReadComments(LoadedComments);
    
    if (!LoadedComments.empty())
      Comments.insert(Comments.begin(), LoadedComments.begin(),
                      LoadedComments.end());
    
    LoadedExternalComments = true;
  }
  
  // If there are no comments anywhere, we won't find anything.  
  if (Comments.empty())
    return 0;

  // If the declaration doesn't map directly to a location in a file, we
  // can't find the comment.
  SourceLocation DeclStartLoc = D->getLocStart();
  if (DeclStartLoc.isInvalid() || !DeclStartLoc.isFileID())
    return 0;

  // Find the comment that occurs just before this declaration.
  std::vector<SourceRange>::iterator LastComment
    = std::lower_bound(Comments.begin(), Comments.end(), 
                       SourceRange(DeclStartLoc),
                       BeforeInTranslationUnit(&SourceMgr));
  
  // Decompose the location for the start of the declaration and find the
  // beginning of the file buffer.
  std::pair<FileID, unsigned> DeclStartDecomp 
    = SourceMgr.getDecomposedLoc(DeclStartLoc);
  const char *FileBufferStart 
    = SourceMgr.getBufferData(DeclStartDecomp.first).first;
  
  // First check whether we have a comment for a member.
  if (LastComment != Comments.end() &&
      !isa<TagDecl>(D) && !isa<NamespaceDecl>(D) &&
      isDoxygenComment(SourceMgr, *LastComment, true)) {
    std::pair<FileID, unsigned> LastCommentEndDecomp
      = SourceMgr.getDecomposedLoc(LastComment->getEnd());
    if (DeclStartDecomp.first == LastCommentEndDecomp.first &&
        SourceMgr.getLineNumber(DeclStartDecomp.first, DeclStartDecomp.second)
          == SourceMgr.getLineNumber(LastCommentEndDecomp.first, 
                                     LastCommentEndDecomp.second)) {
      // The Doxygen member comment comes after the declaration starts and
      // is on the same line and in the same file as the declaration. This
      // is the comment we want.
      std::string &Result = DeclComments[D];
      Result.append(FileBufferStart + 
                      SourceMgr.getFileOffset(LastComment->getBegin()), 
                    FileBufferStart + LastCommentEndDecomp.second + 1);
      return Result.c_str();
    }
  }
  
  if (LastComment == Comments.begin())
    return 0;
  --LastComment;

  // Decompose the end of the comment.
  std::pair<FileID, unsigned> LastCommentEndDecomp
    = SourceMgr.getDecomposedLoc(LastComment->getEnd());
  
  // If the comment and the declaration aren't in the same file, then they
  // aren't related.
  if (DeclStartDecomp.first != LastCommentEndDecomp.first)
    return 0;
  
  // Check that we actually have a Doxygen comment.
  if (!isDoxygenComment(SourceMgr, *LastComment))
    return 0;
      
  // Compute the starting line for the declaration and for the end of the
  // comment (this is expensive).
  unsigned DeclStartLine 
    = SourceMgr.getLineNumber(DeclStartDecomp.first, DeclStartDecomp.second);
  unsigned CommentEndLine
    = SourceMgr.getLineNumber(LastCommentEndDecomp.first, 
                              LastCommentEndDecomp.second);
  
  // If the comment does not end on the line prior to the declaration, then
  // the comment is not associated with the declaration at all.
  if (CommentEndLine + 1 != DeclStartLine)
    return 0;
  
  // We have a comment, but there may be more comments on the previous lines.
  // Keep looking so long as the comments are still Doxygen comments and are
  // still adjacent.
  unsigned ExpectedLine 
    = SourceMgr.getSpellingLineNumber(LastComment->getBegin()) - 1;
  std::vector<SourceRange>::iterator FirstComment = LastComment;
  while (FirstComment != Comments.begin()) {
    // Look at the previous comment
    --FirstComment;
    std::pair<FileID, unsigned> Decomp
      = SourceMgr.getDecomposedLoc(FirstComment->getEnd());
    
    // If this previous comment is in a different file, we're done.
    if (Decomp.first != DeclStartDecomp.first) {
      ++FirstComment;
      break;
    }
    
    // If this comment is not a Doxygen comment, we're done.
    if (!isDoxygenComment(SourceMgr, *FirstComment)) {
      ++FirstComment;
      break;
    }
    
    // If the line number is not what we expected, we're done.
    unsigned Line = SourceMgr.getLineNumber(Decomp.first, Decomp.second);
    if (Line != ExpectedLine) {
      ++FirstComment;
      break;
    }
    
    // Set the next expected line number.
    ExpectedLine 
      = SourceMgr.getSpellingLineNumber(FirstComment->getBegin()) - 1;
  }
  
  // The iterator range [FirstComment, LastComment] contains all of the
  // BCPL comments that, together, are associated with this declaration.
  // Form a single comment block string for this declaration that concatenates
  // all of these comments.
  std::string &Result = DeclComments[D];
  while (FirstComment != LastComment) {
    std::pair<FileID, unsigned> DecompStart
      = SourceMgr.getDecomposedLoc(FirstComment->getBegin());
    std::pair<FileID, unsigned> DecompEnd
      = SourceMgr.getDecomposedLoc(FirstComment->getEnd());
    Result.append(FileBufferStart + DecompStart.second,
                  FileBufferStart + DecompEnd.second + 1);
    ++FirstComment;
  }
  
  // Append the last comment line.
  Result.append(FileBufferStart + 
                  SourceMgr.getFileOffset(LastComment->getBegin()), 
                FileBufferStart + LastCommentEndDecomp.second + 1);
  return Result.c_str();
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                         Type Sizing and Analysis
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// getFloatTypeSemantics - Return the APFloat 'semantics' for the specified
/// scalar floating point type.
const llvm::fltSemantics &ASTContext::getFloatTypeSemantics(QualType T) const {
  const BuiltinType *BT = T->getAsBuiltinType();
  assert(BT && "Not a floating point type!");
  switch (BT->getKind()) {
  default: assert(0 && "Not a floating point type!");
  case BuiltinType::Float:      return Target.getFloatFormat();
  case BuiltinType::Double:     return Target.getDoubleFormat();
  case BuiltinType::LongDouble: return Target.getLongDoubleFormat();
  }
}

/// getDeclAlign - Return a conservative estimate of the alignment of the
/// specified decl.  Note that bitfields do not have a valid alignment, so
/// this method will assert on them.
unsigned ASTContext::getDeclAlignInBytes(const Decl *D) {
  unsigned Align = Target.getCharWidth();

  if (const AlignedAttr* AA = D->getAttr<AlignedAttr>())
    Align = std::max(Align, AA->getAlignment());

  if (const ValueDecl *VD = dyn_cast<ValueDecl>(D)) {
    QualType T = VD->getType();
    if (const ReferenceType* RT = T->getAs<ReferenceType>()) {
      unsigned AS = RT->getPointeeType().getAddressSpace();
      Align = Target.getPointerAlign(AS);
    } else if (!T->isIncompleteType() && !T->isFunctionType()) {
      // Incomplete or function types default to 1.
      while (isa<VariableArrayType>(T) || isa<IncompleteArrayType>(T))
        T = cast<ArrayType>(T)->getElementType();

      Align = std::max(Align, getPreferredTypeAlign(T.getTypePtr()));
    }
  }

  return Align / Target.getCharWidth();
}

/// getTypeSize - Return the size of the specified type, in bits.  This method
/// does not work on incomplete types.
std::pair<uint64_t, unsigned>
ASTContext::getTypeInfo(const Type *T) {
  uint64_t Width=0;
  unsigned Align=8;
  switch (T->getTypeClass()) {
#define TYPE(Class, Base)
#define ABSTRACT_TYPE(Class, Base)
#define NON_CANONICAL_TYPE(Class, Base)
#define DEPENDENT_TYPE(Class, Base) case Type::Class:
#include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
    assert(false && "Should not see dependent types");
    break;

  case Type::FunctionNoProto:
  case Type::FunctionProto:
    // GCC extension: alignof(function) = 32 bits
    Width = 0;
    Align = 32;
    break;

  case Type::IncompleteArray:
  case Type::VariableArray:
    Width = 0;
    Align = getTypeAlign(cast<ArrayType>(T)->getElementType());
    break;

  case Type::ConstantArrayWithExpr:
  case Type::ConstantArrayWithoutExpr:
  case Type::ConstantArray: {
    const ConstantArrayType *CAT = cast<ConstantArrayType>(T);
    
    std::pair<uint64_t, unsigned> EltInfo = getTypeInfo(CAT->getElementType());
    Width = EltInfo.first*CAT->getSize().getZExtValue();
    Align = EltInfo.second;
    break;
  }
  case Type::ExtVector:
  case Type::Vector: {
    std::pair<uint64_t, unsigned> EltInfo = 
      getTypeInfo(cast<VectorType>(T)->getElementType());
    Width = EltInfo.first*cast<VectorType>(T)->getNumElements();
    Align = Width;
    // If the alignment is not a power of 2, round up to the next power of 2.
    // This happens for non-power-of-2 length vectors.
    // FIXME: this should probably be a target property.
    Align = 1 << llvm::Log2_32_Ceil(Align);
    break;
  }

  case Type::Builtin:
    switch (cast<BuiltinType>(T)->getKind()) {
    default: assert(0 && "Unknown builtin type!");
    case BuiltinType::Void:
      // GCC extension: alignof(void) = 8 bits.
      Width = 0;
      Align = 8;
      break;

    case BuiltinType::Bool:
      Width = Target.getBoolWidth();
      Align = Target.getBoolAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::Char_S:
    case BuiltinType::Char_U:
    case BuiltinType::UChar:
    case BuiltinType::SChar:
      Width = Target.getCharWidth();
      Align = Target.getCharAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::WChar:
      Width = Target.getWCharWidth();
      Align = Target.getWCharAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::Char16:
      Width = Target.getChar16Width();
      Align = Target.getChar16Align();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::Char32:
      Width = Target.getChar32Width();
      Align = Target.getChar32Align();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::UShort:
    case BuiltinType::Short:
      Width = Target.getShortWidth();
      Align = Target.getShortAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::UInt:
    case BuiltinType::Int:
      Width = Target.getIntWidth();
      Align = Target.getIntAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::ULong:
    case BuiltinType::Long:
      Width = Target.getLongWidth();
      Align = Target.getLongAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::ULongLong:
    case BuiltinType::LongLong:
      Width = Target.getLongLongWidth();
      Align = Target.getLongLongAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::Int128:
    case BuiltinType::UInt128:
      Width = 128;
      Align = 128; // int128_t is 128-bit aligned on all targets.
      break;
    case BuiltinType::Float:
      Width = Target.getFloatWidth();
      Align = Target.getFloatAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::Double:
      Width = Target.getDoubleWidth();
      Align = Target.getDoubleAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::LongDouble:
      Width = Target.getLongDoubleWidth();
      Align = Target.getLongDoubleAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::NullPtr:
      Width = Target.getPointerWidth(0); // C++ 3.9.1p11: sizeof(nullptr_t)
      Align = Target.getPointerAlign(0); //   == sizeof(void*)
      break;
    }
    break;
  case Type::FixedWidthInt:
    // FIXME: This isn't precisely correct; the width/alignment should depend
    // on the available types for the target
    Width = cast<FixedWidthIntType>(T)->getWidth();
    Width = std::max(llvm::NextPowerOf2(Width - 1), (uint64_t)8);
    Align = Width;
    break;
  case Type::ExtQual:
    // FIXME: Pointers into different addr spaces could have different sizes and
    // alignment requirements: getPointerInfo should take an AddrSpace.
    return getTypeInfo(QualType(cast<ExtQualType>(T)->getBaseType(), 0));
  case Type::ObjCObjectPointer:
    Width = Target.getPointerWidth(0);
    Align = Target.getPointerAlign(0);
    break;
  case Type::BlockPointer: {
    unsigned AS = cast<BlockPointerType>(T)->getPointeeType().getAddressSpace();
    Width = Target.getPointerWidth(AS);
    Align = Target.getPointerAlign(AS);
    break;
  }
  case Type::Pointer: {
    unsigned AS = cast<PointerType>(T)->getPointeeType().getAddressSpace();
    Width = Target.getPointerWidth(AS);
    Align = Target.getPointerAlign(AS);
    break;
  }
  case Type::LValueReference:
  case Type::RValueReference:
    // "When applied to a reference or a reference type, the result is the size
    // of the referenced type." C++98 5.3.3p2: expr.sizeof.
    // FIXME: This is wrong for struct layout: a reference in a struct has
    // pointer size.
    return getTypeInfo(cast<ReferenceType>(T)->getPointeeType());
  case Type::MemberPointer: {
    // FIXME: This is ABI dependent. We use the Itanium C++ ABI.
    // http://www.codesourcery.com/public/cxx-abi/abi.html#member-pointers
    // If we ever want to support other ABIs this needs to be abstracted.

    QualType Pointee = cast<MemberPointerType>(T)->getPointeeType();
    std::pair<uint64_t, unsigned> PtrDiffInfo = 
      getTypeInfo(getPointerDiffType());
    Width = PtrDiffInfo.first;
    if (Pointee->isFunctionType())
      Width *= 2;
    Align = PtrDiffInfo.second;
    break;
  }
  case Type::Complex: {
    // Complex types have the same alignment as their elements, but twice the
    // size.
    std::pair<uint64_t, unsigned> EltInfo = 
      getTypeInfo(cast<ComplexType>(T)->getElementType());
    Width = EltInfo.first*2;
    Align = EltInfo.second;
    break;
  }
  case Type::ObjCInterface: {
    const ObjCInterfaceType *ObjCI = cast<ObjCInterfaceType>(T);
    const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = getASTObjCInterfaceLayout(ObjCI->getDecl());
    Width = Layout.getSize();
    Align = Layout.getAlignment();
    break;
  }
  case Type::Record:
  case Type::Enum: {
    const TagType *TT = cast<TagType>(T);

    if (TT->getDecl()->isInvalidDecl()) {
      Width = 1;
      Align = 1;
      break;
    }
    
    if (const EnumType *ET = dyn_cast<EnumType>(TT))
      return getTypeInfo(ET->getDecl()->getIntegerType());

    const RecordType *RT = cast<RecordType>(TT);
    const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = getASTRecordLayout(RT->getDecl());
    Width = Layout.getSize();
    Align = Layout.getAlignment();
    break;
  }

  case Type::Typedef: {
    const TypedefDecl *Typedef = cast<TypedefType>(T)->getDecl();
    if (const AlignedAttr *Aligned = Typedef->getAttr<AlignedAttr>()) {
      Align = Aligned->getAlignment();
      Width = getTypeSize(Typedef->getUnderlyingType().getTypePtr());
    } else
      return getTypeInfo(Typedef->getUnderlyingType().getTypePtr());
    break;
  }

  case Type::TypeOfExpr:
    return getTypeInfo(cast<TypeOfExprType>(T)->getUnderlyingExpr()->getType()
                         .getTypePtr());

  case Type::TypeOf:
    return getTypeInfo(cast<TypeOfType>(T)->getUnderlyingType().getTypePtr());

  case Type::Decltype:
    return getTypeInfo(cast<DecltypeType>(T)->getUnderlyingExpr()->getType()
                        .getTypePtr());

  case Type::QualifiedName:
    return getTypeInfo(cast<QualifiedNameType>(T)->getNamedType().getTypePtr());
    
  case Type::TemplateSpecialization:
    assert(getCanonicalType(T) != T && 
           "Cannot request the size of a dependent type");
    // FIXME: this is likely to be wrong once we support template
    // aliases, since a template alias could refer to a typedef that
    // has an __aligned__ attribute on it.
    return getTypeInfo(getCanonicalType(T));
  }
  
  assert(Align && (Align & (Align-1)) == 0 && "Alignment must be power of 2");
  return std::make_pair(Width, Align);
}

/// getPreferredTypeAlign - Return the "preferred" alignment of the specified
/// type for the current target in bits.  This can be different than the ABI
/// alignment in cases where it is beneficial for performance to overalign
/// a data type.
unsigned ASTContext::getPreferredTypeAlign(const Type *T) {
  unsigned ABIAlign = getTypeAlign(T);

  // Double and long long should be naturally aligned if possible.
  if (const ComplexType* CT = T->getAsComplexType())
    T = CT->getElementType().getTypePtr();
  if (T->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::Double) ||
      T->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::LongLong))
    return std::max(ABIAlign, (unsigned)getTypeSize(T));

  return ABIAlign;
}

static void CollectLocalObjCIvars(ASTContext *Ctx,
                                  const ObjCInterfaceDecl *OI,
                                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<FieldDecl*> &Fields) {
  for (ObjCInterfaceDecl::ivar_iterator I = OI->ivar_begin(),
       E = OI->ivar_end(); I != E; ++I) {
    ObjCIvarDecl *IVDecl = *I;
    if (!IVDecl->isInvalidDecl())
      Fields.push_back(cast<FieldDecl>(IVDecl));
  }
}

void ASTContext::CollectObjCIvars(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *OI,
                             llvm::SmallVectorImpl<FieldDecl*> &Fields) {
  if (const ObjCInterfaceDecl *SuperClass = OI->getSuperClass())
    CollectObjCIvars(SuperClass, Fields);
  CollectLocalObjCIvars(this, OI, Fields);
}

/// ShallowCollectObjCIvars -
/// Collect all ivars, including those synthesized, in the current class.
///
void ASTContext::ShallowCollectObjCIvars(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *OI,
                                 llvm::SmallVectorImpl<ObjCIvarDecl*> &Ivars,
                                 bool CollectSynthesized) {
  for (ObjCInterfaceDecl::ivar_iterator I = OI->ivar_begin(),
         E = OI->ivar_end(); I != E; ++I) {
     Ivars.push_back(*I);
  }
  if (CollectSynthesized)
    CollectSynthesizedIvars(OI, Ivars);
}

void ASTContext::CollectProtocolSynthesizedIvars(const ObjCProtocolDecl *PD,
                                llvm::SmallVectorImpl<ObjCIvarDecl*> &Ivars) {
  for (ObjCContainerDecl::prop_iterator I = PD->prop_begin(),
       E = PD->prop_end(); I != E; ++I)
    if (ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar = (*I)->getPropertyIvarDecl())
      Ivars.push_back(Ivar);
  
  // Also look into nested protocols.
  for (ObjCProtocolDecl::protocol_iterator P = PD->protocol_begin(),
       E = PD->protocol_end(); P != E; ++P)
    CollectProtocolSynthesizedIvars(*P, Ivars);
}

/// CollectSynthesizedIvars -
/// This routine collect synthesized ivars for the designated class.
///
void ASTContext::CollectSynthesizedIvars(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *OI,
                                llvm::SmallVectorImpl<ObjCIvarDecl*> &Ivars) {
  for (ObjCInterfaceDecl::prop_iterator I = OI->prop_begin(),
       E = OI->prop_end(); I != E; ++I) {
    if (ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar = (*I)->getPropertyIvarDecl())
      Ivars.push_back(Ivar);
  }
  // Also look into interface's protocol list for properties declared
  // in the protocol and whose ivars are synthesized.
  for (ObjCInterfaceDecl::protocol_iterator P = OI->protocol_begin(),
       PE = OI->protocol_end(); P != PE; ++P) {
    ObjCProtocolDecl *PD = (*P);
    CollectProtocolSynthesizedIvars(PD, Ivars);
  }
}

unsigned ASTContext::CountProtocolSynthesizedIvars(const ObjCProtocolDecl *PD) {
  unsigned count = 0;
  for (ObjCContainerDecl::prop_iterator I = PD->prop_begin(),
       E = PD->prop_end(); I != E; ++I)
    if ((*I)->getPropertyIvarDecl())
      ++count;

  // Also look into nested protocols.
  for (ObjCProtocolDecl::protocol_iterator P = PD->protocol_begin(),
       E = PD->protocol_end(); P != E; ++P)
    count += CountProtocolSynthesizedIvars(*P);
  return count;
}

unsigned ASTContext::CountSynthesizedIvars(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *OI)
{
  unsigned count = 0;
  for (ObjCInterfaceDecl::prop_iterator I = OI->prop_begin(),
       E = OI->prop_end(); I != E; ++I) {
    if ((*I)->getPropertyIvarDecl())
      ++count;
  }
  // Also look into interface's protocol list for properties declared
  // in the protocol and whose ivars are synthesized.
  for (ObjCInterfaceDecl::protocol_iterator P = OI->protocol_begin(),
       PE = OI->protocol_end(); P != PE; ++P) {
    ObjCProtocolDecl *PD = (*P);
    count += CountProtocolSynthesizedIvars(PD);
  }
  return count;
}

/// \brief Get the implementation of ObjCInterfaceDecl,or NULL if none exists.
ObjCImplementationDecl *ASTContext::getObjCImplementation(ObjCInterfaceDecl *D) {
  llvm::DenseMap<ObjCContainerDecl*, ObjCImplDecl*>::iterator
    I = ObjCImpls.find(D);
  if (I != ObjCImpls.end())
    return cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(I->second);
  return 0;
}
/// \brief Get the implementation of ObjCCategoryDecl, or NULL if none exists.
ObjCCategoryImplDecl *ASTContext::getObjCImplementation(ObjCCategoryDecl *D) {
  llvm::DenseMap<ObjCContainerDecl*, ObjCImplDecl*>::iterator
    I = ObjCImpls.find(D);
  if (I != ObjCImpls.end())
    return cast<ObjCCategoryImplDecl>(I->second);
  return 0;
}

/// \brief Set the implementation of ObjCInterfaceDecl.
void ASTContext::setObjCImplementation(ObjCInterfaceDecl *IFaceD,
                           ObjCImplementationDecl *ImplD) {
  assert(IFaceD && ImplD && "Passed null params");
  ObjCImpls[IFaceD] = ImplD;
}
/// \brief Set the implementation of ObjCCategoryDecl.
void ASTContext::setObjCImplementation(ObjCCategoryDecl *CatD,
                           ObjCCategoryImplDecl *ImplD) {
  assert(CatD && ImplD && "Passed null params");
  ObjCImpls[CatD] = ImplD;
}

/// getInterfaceLayoutImpl - Get or compute information about the
/// layout of the given interface.
///
/// \param Impl - If given, also include the layout of the interface's
/// implementation. This may differ by including synthesized ivars.
const ASTRecordLayout &
ASTContext::getObjCLayout(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *D,
                          const ObjCImplementationDecl *Impl) {
  assert(!D->isForwardDecl() && "Invalid interface decl!");

  // Look up this layout, if already laid out, return what we have.
  ObjCContainerDecl *Key = 
    Impl ? (ObjCContainerDecl*) Impl : (ObjCContainerDecl*) D;
  if (const ASTRecordLayout *Entry = ObjCLayouts[Key])
    return *Entry;

  // Add in synthesized ivar count if laying out an implementation.
  if (Impl) {
    unsigned FieldCount = D->ivar_size();
    unsigned SynthCount = CountSynthesizedIvars(D);
    FieldCount += SynthCount;
    // If there aren't any sythesized ivars then reuse the interface
    // entry. Note we can't cache this because we simply free all
    // entries later; however we shouldn't look up implementations
    // frequently.
    if (SynthCount == 0)
      return getObjCLayout(D, 0);
  }

  const ASTRecordLayout *NewEntry = 
    ASTRecordLayoutBuilder::ComputeLayout(*this, D, Impl);
  ObjCLayouts[Key] = NewEntry;
  
  return *NewEntry;
}

const ASTRecordLayout &
ASTContext::getASTObjCInterfaceLayout(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *D) {
  return getObjCLayout(D, 0);
}

const ASTRecordLayout &
ASTContext::getASTObjCImplementationLayout(const ObjCImplementationDecl *D) {
  return getObjCLayout(D->getClassInterface(), D);
}

/// getASTRecordLayout - Get or compute information about the layout of the
/// specified record (struct/union/class), which indicates its size and field
/// position information.
const ASTRecordLayout &ASTContext::getASTRecordLayout(const RecordDecl *D) {
  D = D->getDefinition(*this);
  assert(D && "Cannot get layout of forward declarations!");

  // Look up this layout, if already laid out, return what we have.
  // Note that we can't save a reference to the entry because this function
  // is recursive.
  const ASTRecordLayout *Entry = ASTRecordLayouts[D];
  if (Entry) return *Entry;

  const ASTRecordLayout *NewEntry = 
    ASTRecordLayoutBuilder::ComputeLayout(*this, D);
  ASTRecordLayouts[D] = NewEntry;
  
  return *NewEntry;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                   Type creation/memoization methods
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

QualType ASTContext::getAddrSpaceQualType(QualType T, unsigned AddressSpace) {
  QualType CanT = getCanonicalType(T);
  if (CanT.getAddressSpace() == AddressSpace)
    return T;

  // If we are composing extended qualifiers together, merge together into one
  // ExtQualType node.
  unsigned CVRQuals = T.getCVRQualifiers();
  QualType::GCAttrTypes GCAttr = QualType::GCNone;
  Type *TypeNode = T.getTypePtr();
  
  if (ExtQualType *EQT = dyn_cast<ExtQualType>(TypeNode)) {
    // If this type already has an address space specified, it cannot get
    // another one.
    assert(EQT->getAddressSpace() == 0 &&
           "Type cannot be in multiple addr spaces!");
    GCAttr = EQT->getObjCGCAttr();
    TypeNode = EQT->getBaseType();
  }
  
  // Check if we've already instantiated this type.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ExtQualType::Profile(ID, TypeNode, AddressSpace, GCAttr);
  void *InsertPos = 0;
  if (ExtQualType *EXTQy = ExtQualTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(EXTQy, CVRQuals);

  // If the base type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type either,
  // so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!TypeNode->isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getAddrSpaceQualType(CanT, AddressSpace);
    
    // Update InsertPos, the previous call could have invalidated it.
    ExtQualType *NewIP = ExtQualTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(NewIP == 0 && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); NewIP = NewIP;
  }
  ExtQualType *New =
    new (*this, 8) ExtQualType(TypeNode, Canonical, AddressSpace, GCAttr);
  ExtQualTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  Types.push_back(New);
  return QualType(New, CVRQuals);
}

QualType ASTContext::getObjCGCQualType(QualType T,
                                       QualType::GCAttrTypes GCAttr) {
  QualType CanT = getCanonicalType(T);
  if (CanT.getObjCGCAttr() == GCAttr)
    return T;
  
  if (T->isPointerType()) {
    QualType Pointee = T->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
    if (Pointee->isAnyPointerType()) {
      QualType ResultType = getObjCGCQualType(Pointee, GCAttr);
      return getPointerType(ResultType);
    }
  }
  // If we are composing extended qualifiers together, merge together into one
  // ExtQualType node.
  unsigned CVRQuals = T.getCVRQualifiers();
  Type *TypeNode = T.getTypePtr();
  unsigned AddressSpace = 0;
  
  if (ExtQualType *EQT = dyn_cast<ExtQualType>(TypeNode)) {
    // If this type already has an ObjCGC specified, it cannot get
    // another one.
    assert(EQT->getObjCGCAttr() == QualType::GCNone &&
           "Type cannot have multiple ObjCGCs!");
    AddressSpace = EQT->getAddressSpace();
    TypeNode = EQT->getBaseType();
  }
  
  // Check if we've already instantiated an gc qual'd type of this type.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ExtQualType::Profile(ID, TypeNode, AddressSpace, GCAttr);
  void *InsertPos = 0;
  if (ExtQualType *EXTQy = ExtQualTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(EXTQy, CVRQuals);
  
  // If the base type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type either,
  // so fill in the canonical type field.
  // FIXME: Isn't this also not canonical if the base type is a array
  // or pointer type?  I can't find any documentation for objc_gc, though...
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!T->isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getObjCGCQualType(CanT, GCAttr);
    
    // Update InsertPos, the previous call could have invalidated it.
    ExtQualType *NewIP = ExtQualTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(NewIP == 0 && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); NewIP = NewIP;
  }
  ExtQualType *New =
    new (*this, 8) ExtQualType(TypeNode, Canonical, AddressSpace, GCAttr);
  ExtQualTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  Types.push_back(New);
  return QualType(New, CVRQuals);
}

QualType ASTContext::getNoReturnType(QualType T) {
  QualifierSet qs;
  qs.strip(T);
  if (T->isPointerType()) {
    QualType Pointee = T->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
    QualType ResultType = getNoReturnType(Pointee);
    ResultType = getPointerType(ResultType);
    ResultType.setCVRQualifiers(T.getCVRQualifiers());
    return qs.apply(ResultType, *this);
  }
  if (T->isBlockPointerType()) {
    QualType Pointee = T->getAs<BlockPointerType>()->getPointeeType();
    QualType ResultType = getNoReturnType(Pointee);
    ResultType = getBlockPointerType(ResultType);
    ResultType.setCVRQualifiers(T.getCVRQualifiers());
    return qs.apply(ResultType, *this);
  }    
  if (!T->isFunctionType())
    assert(0 && "can't noreturn qualify non-pointer to function or block type");
  
  if (const FunctionNoProtoType *F = T->getAsFunctionNoProtoType()) {
    return getFunctionNoProtoType(F->getResultType(), true);
  }
  const FunctionProtoType *F = T->getAsFunctionProtoType();
  return getFunctionType(F->getResultType(), F->arg_type_begin(),
                         F->getNumArgs(), F->isVariadic(), F->getTypeQuals(),
                         F->hasExceptionSpec(), F->hasAnyExceptionSpec(),
                         F->getNumExceptions(), F->exception_begin(), true);
}

/// getComplexType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for a complex
/// number with the specified element type.
QualType ASTContext::getComplexType(QualType T) {
  // Unique pointers, to guarantee there is only one pointer of a particular
  // structure.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ComplexType::Profile(ID, T);
  
  void *InsertPos = 0;
  if (ComplexType *CT = ComplexTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(CT, 0);
  
  // If the pointee type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type either,
  // so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!T->isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getComplexType(getCanonicalType(T));
    
    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    ComplexType *NewIP = ComplexTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(NewIP == 0 && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); NewIP = NewIP;
  }
  ComplexType *New = new (*this,8) ComplexType(T, Canonical);
  Types.push_back(New);
  ComplexTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

QualType ASTContext::getFixedWidthIntType(unsigned Width, bool Signed) {
  llvm::DenseMap<unsigned, FixedWidthIntType*> &Map = Signed ?
     SignedFixedWidthIntTypes : UnsignedFixedWidthIntTypes;
  FixedWidthIntType *&Entry = Map[Width];
  if (!Entry)
    Entry = new FixedWidthIntType(Width, Signed);
  return QualType(Entry, 0);
}

/// getPointerType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for a pointer to
/// the specified type.
QualType ASTContext::getPointerType(QualType T) {
  // Unique pointers, to guarantee there is only one pointer of a particular
  // structure.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  PointerType::Profile(ID, T);
  
  void *InsertPos = 0;
  if (PointerType *PT = PointerTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(PT, 0);
  
  // If the pointee type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type either,
  // so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!T->isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getPointerType(getCanonicalType(T));
   
    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    PointerType *NewIP = PointerTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(NewIP == 0 && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); NewIP = NewIP;
  }
  PointerType *New = new (*this,8) PointerType(T, Canonical);
  Types.push_back(New);
  PointerTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getBlockPointerType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for 
/// a pointer to the specified block.
QualType ASTContext::getBlockPointerType(QualType T) {
  assert(T->isFunctionType() && "block of function types only");
  // Unique pointers, to guarantee there is only one block of a particular
  // structure.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  BlockPointerType::Profile(ID, T);
  
  void *InsertPos = 0;
  if (BlockPointerType *PT =
        BlockPointerTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(PT, 0);
  
  // If the block pointee type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical 
  // type either so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!T->isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getBlockPointerType(getCanonicalType(T));
    
    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    BlockPointerType *NewIP =
      BlockPointerTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(NewIP == 0 && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); NewIP = NewIP;
  }
  BlockPointerType *New = new (*this,8) BlockPointerType(T, Canonical);
  Types.push_back(New);
  BlockPointerTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getLValueReferenceType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for an
/// lvalue reference to the specified type.
QualType ASTContext::getLValueReferenceType(QualType T) {
  // Unique pointers, to guarantee there is only one pointer of a particular
  // structure.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ReferenceType::Profile(ID, T);

  void *InsertPos = 0;
  if (LValueReferenceType *RT =
        LValueReferenceTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(RT, 0);

  // If the referencee type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type
  // either, so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!T->isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getLValueReferenceType(getCanonicalType(T));

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    LValueReferenceType *NewIP =
      LValueReferenceTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(NewIP == 0 && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); NewIP = NewIP;
  }

  LValueReferenceType *New = new (*this,8) LValueReferenceType(T, Canonical);
  Types.push_back(New);
  LValueReferenceTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getRValueReferenceType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for an
/// rvalue reference to the specified type.
QualType ASTContext::getRValueReferenceType(QualType T) {
  // Unique pointers, to guarantee there is only one pointer of a particular
  // structure.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ReferenceType::Profile(ID, T);

  void *InsertPos = 0;
  if (RValueReferenceType *RT =
        RValueReferenceTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(RT, 0);

  // If the referencee type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type
  // either, so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!T->isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getRValueReferenceType(getCanonicalType(T));

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    RValueReferenceType *NewIP =
      RValueReferenceTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(NewIP == 0 && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); NewIP = NewIP;
  }

  RValueReferenceType *New = new (*this,8) RValueReferenceType(T, Canonical);
  Types.push_back(New);
  RValueReferenceTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getMemberPointerType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for a
/// member pointer to the specified type, in the specified class.
QualType ASTContext::getMemberPointerType(QualType T, const Type *Cls)
{
  // Unique pointers, to guarantee there is only one pointer of a particular
  // structure.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  MemberPointerType::Profile(ID, T, Cls);

  void *InsertPos = 0;
  if (MemberPointerType *PT =
      MemberPointerTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(PT, 0);

  // If the pointee or class type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical
  // type either, so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!T->isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getMemberPointerType(getCanonicalType(T),getCanonicalType(Cls));

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    MemberPointerType *NewIP =
      MemberPointerTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(NewIP == 0 && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); NewIP = NewIP;
  }
  MemberPointerType *New = new (*this,8) MemberPointerType(T, Cls, Canonical);
  Types.push_back(New);
  MemberPointerTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getConstantArrayType - Return the unique reference to the type for an 
/// array of the specified element type.
QualType ASTContext::getConstantArrayType(QualType EltTy, 
                                          const llvm::APInt &ArySizeIn,
                                          ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier ASM,
                                          unsigned EltTypeQuals) {
  assert((EltTy->isDependentType() || EltTy->isConstantSizeType()) &&
         "Constant array of VLAs is illegal!");

  // Convert the array size into a canonical width matching the pointer size for
  // the target.
  llvm::APInt ArySize(ArySizeIn);
  ArySize.zextOrTrunc(Target.getPointerWidth(EltTy.getAddressSpace()));
  
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ConstantArrayType::Profile(ID, EltTy, ArySize, ASM, EltTypeQuals);
      
  void *InsertPos = 0;
  if (ConstantArrayType *ATP = 
      ConstantArrayTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(ATP, 0);
  
  // If the element type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type either,
  // so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!EltTy->isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getConstantArrayType(getCanonicalType(EltTy), ArySize, 
                                     ASM, EltTypeQuals);
    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    ConstantArrayType *NewIP = 
      ConstantArrayTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(NewIP == 0 && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); NewIP = NewIP;
  }
  
  ConstantArrayType *New =
    new(*this,8)ConstantArrayType(EltTy, Canonical, ArySize, ASM, EltTypeQuals);
  ConstantArrayTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  Types.push_back(New);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getConstantArrayWithExprType - Return a reference to the type for
/// an array of the specified element type.
QualType
ASTContext::getConstantArrayWithExprType(QualType EltTy,
                                         const llvm::APInt &ArySizeIn,
                                         Expr *ArySizeExpr,
                                         ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier ASM,
                                         unsigned EltTypeQuals,
                                         SourceRange Brackets) {
  // Convert the array size into a canonical width matching the pointer
  // size for the target.
  llvm::APInt ArySize(ArySizeIn);
  ArySize.zextOrTrunc(Target.getPointerWidth(EltTy.getAddressSpace()));

  // Compute the canonical ConstantArrayType.
  QualType Canonical = getConstantArrayType(getCanonicalType(EltTy),
                                            ArySize, ASM, EltTypeQuals);
  // Since we don't unique expressions, it isn't possible to unique VLA's
  // that have an expression provided for their size.
  ConstantArrayWithExprType *New =
    new(*this,8)ConstantArrayWithExprType(EltTy, Canonical,
                                          ArySize, ArySizeExpr,
                                          ASM, EltTypeQuals, Brackets);
  Types.push_back(New);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getConstantArrayWithoutExprType - Return a reference to the type for
/// an array of the specified element type.
QualType
ASTContext::getConstantArrayWithoutExprType(QualType EltTy,
                                            const llvm::APInt &ArySizeIn,
                                            ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier ASM,
                                            unsigned EltTypeQuals) {
  // Convert the array size into a canonical width matching the pointer
  // size for the target.
  llvm::APInt ArySize(ArySizeIn);
  ArySize.zextOrTrunc(Target.getPointerWidth(EltTy.getAddressSpace()));

  // Compute the canonical ConstantArrayType.
  QualType Canonical = getConstantArrayType(getCanonicalType(EltTy),
                                            ArySize, ASM, EltTypeQuals);
  ConstantArrayWithoutExprType *New =
    new(*this,8)ConstantArrayWithoutExprType(EltTy, Canonical,
                                             ArySize, ASM, EltTypeQuals);
  Types.push_back(New);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getVariableArrayType - Returns a non-unique reference to the type for a
/// variable array of the specified element type.
QualType ASTContext::getVariableArrayType(QualType EltTy,
                                          Expr *NumElts,
                                          ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier ASM,
                                          unsigned EltTypeQuals,
                                          SourceRange Brackets) {
  // Since we don't unique expressions, it isn't possible to unique VLA's
  // that have an expression provided for their size.

  VariableArrayType *New =
    new(*this,8)VariableArrayType(EltTy, QualType(),
                                  NumElts, ASM, EltTypeQuals, Brackets);

  VariableArrayTypes.push_back(New);
  Types.push_back(New);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getDependentSizedArrayType - Returns a non-unique reference to
/// the type for a dependently-sized array of the specified element
/// type.
QualType ASTContext::getDependentSizedArrayType(QualType EltTy,
                                                Expr *NumElts,
                                                ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier ASM,
                                                unsigned EltTypeQuals,
                                                SourceRange Brackets) {
  assert((NumElts->isTypeDependent() || NumElts->isValueDependent()) && 
         "Size must be type- or value-dependent!");

  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  DependentSizedArrayType::Profile(ID, *this, getCanonicalType(EltTy), ASM, 
                                   EltTypeQuals, NumElts);

  void *InsertPos = 0;
  DependentSizedArrayType *Canon
    = DependentSizedArrayTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  DependentSizedArrayType *New;
  if (Canon) {
    // We already have a canonical version of this array type; use it as
    // the canonical type for a newly-built type.
    New = new (*this,8) DependentSizedArrayType(*this, EltTy, 
                                                QualType(Canon, 0),
                                                NumElts, ASM, EltTypeQuals,
                                                Brackets);
  } else {
    QualType CanonEltTy = getCanonicalType(EltTy);
    if (CanonEltTy == EltTy) {
      New = new (*this,8) DependentSizedArrayType(*this, EltTy, QualType(),
                                                  NumElts, ASM, EltTypeQuals,
                                                  Brackets);
      DependentSizedArrayTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
    } else {
      QualType Canon = getDependentSizedArrayType(CanonEltTy, NumElts,
                                                  ASM, EltTypeQuals,
                                                  SourceRange());
      New = new (*this,8) DependentSizedArrayType(*this, EltTy, Canon,
                                                  NumElts, ASM, EltTypeQuals,
                                                  Brackets);      
    }
  }
  
  Types.push_back(New);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

QualType ASTContext::getIncompleteArrayType(QualType EltTy,
                                            ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier ASM,
                                            unsigned EltTypeQuals) {
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  IncompleteArrayType::Profile(ID, EltTy, ASM, EltTypeQuals);

  void *InsertPos = 0;
  if (IncompleteArrayType *ATP = 
       IncompleteArrayTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(ATP, 0);

  // If the element type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type
  // either, so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;

  if (!EltTy->isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getIncompleteArrayType(getCanonicalType(EltTy),
                                       ASM, EltTypeQuals);

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    IncompleteArrayType *NewIP =
      IncompleteArrayTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(NewIP == 0 && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); NewIP = NewIP;
  }

  IncompleteArrayType *New
    = new (*this,8) IncompleteArrayType(EltTy, Canonical,
                                        ASM, EltTypeQuals);

  IncompleteArrayTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  Types.push_back(New);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getVectorType - Return the unique reference to a vector type of
/// the specified element type and size. VectorType must be a built-in type.
QualType ASTContext::getVectorType(QualType vecType, unsigned NumElts) {
  BuiltinType *baseType;
  
  baseType = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(getCanonicalType(vecType).getTypePtr());
  assert(baseType != 0 && "getVectorType(): Expecting a built-in type");
         
  // Check if we've already instantiated a vector of this type.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  VectorType::Profile(ID, vecType, NumElts, Type::Vector);      
  void *InsertPos = 0;
  if (VectorType *VTP = VectorTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(VTP, 0);

  // If the element type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type either,
  // so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!vecType->isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getVectorType(getCanonicalType(vecType), NumElts);
    
    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    VectorType *NewIP = VectorTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(NewIP == 0 && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); NewIP = NewIP;
  }
  VectorType *New = new (*this,8) VectorType(vecType, NumElts, Canonical);
  VectorTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  Types.push_back(New);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getExtVectorType - Return the unique reference to an extended vector type of
/// the specified element type and size. VectorType must be a built-in type.
QualType ASTContext::getExtVectorType(QualType vecType, unsigned NumElts) {
  BuiltinType *baseType;
  
  baseType = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(getCanonicalType(vecType).getTypePtr());
  assert(baseType != 0 && "getExtVectorType(): Expecting a built-in type");
         
  // Check if we've already instantiated a vector of this type.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  VectorType::Profile(ID, vecType, NumElts, Type::ExtVector);      
  void *InsertPos = 0;
  if (VectorType *VTP = VectorTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(VTP, 0);

  // If the element type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type either,
  // so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!vecType->isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getExtVectorType(getCanonicalType(vecType), NumElts);
    
    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    VectorType *NewIP = VectorTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(NewIP == 0 && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); NewIP = NewIP;
  }
  ExtVectorType *New = new (*this,8) ExtVectorType(vecType, NumElts, Canonical);
  VectorTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  Types.push_back(New);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

QualType ASTContext::getDependentSizedExtVectorType(QualType vecType, 
                                                    Expr *SizeExpr,
                                                    SourceLocation AttrLoc) {
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  DependentSizedExtVectorType::Profile(ID, *this, getCanonicalType(vecType), 
                                       SizeExpr);
  
  void *InsertPos = 0;
  DependentSizedExtVectorType *Canon
    = DependentSizedExtVectorTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  DependentSizedExtVectorType *New;
  if (Canon) {
    // We already have a canonical version of this array type; use it as
    // the canonical type for a newly-built type.
    New = new (*this,8) DependentSizedExtVectorType(*this, vecType,
                                                    QualType(Canon, 0),
                                                    SizeExpr, AttrLoc);
  } else {
    QualType CanonVecTy = getCanonicalType(vecType);
    if (CanonVecTy == vecType) {
      New = new (*this,8) DependentSizedExtVectorType(*this, vecType, 
                                                      QualType(), SizeExpr, 
                                                      AttrLoc);
      DependentSizedExtVectorTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
    } else {
      QualType Canon = getDependentSizedExtVectorType(CanonVecTy, SizeExpr,
                                                      SourceLocation());
      New = new (*this,8) DependentSizedExtVectorType(*this, vecType, Canon,
                                                      SizeExpr, AttrLoc);
    }
  }
  
  Types.push_back(New);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getFunctionNoProtoType - Return a K&R style C function type like 'int()'.
///
QualType ASTContext::getFunctionNoProtoType(QualType ResultTy, bool NoReturn) {
  // Unique functions, to guarantee there is only one function of a particular
  // structure.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  FunctionNoProtoType::Profile(ID, ResultTy, NoReturn);
  
  void *InsertPos = 0;
  if (FunctionNoProtoType *FT = 
        FunctionNoProtoTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(FT, 0);
  
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!ResultTy->isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getFunctionNoProtoType(getCanonicalType(ResultTy), NoReturn);
    
    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    FunctionNoProtoType *NewIP =
      FunctionNoProtoTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(NewIP == 0 && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); NewIP = NewIP;
  }
  
  FunctionNoProtoType *New
    = new (*this,8) FunctionNoProtoType(ResultTy, Canonical, NoReturn);
  Types.push_back(New);
  FunctionNoProtoTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getFunctionType - Return a normal function type with a typed argument
/// list.  isVariadic indicates whether the argument list includes '...'.
QualType ASTContext::getFunctionType(QualType ResultTy,const QualType *ArgArray,
                                     unsigned NumArgs, bool isVariadic,
                                     unsigned TypeQuals, bool hasExceptionSpec,
                                     bool hasAnyExceptionSpec, unsigned NumExs,
                                     const QualType *ExArray, bool NoReturn) {
  // Unique functions, to guarantee there is only one function of a particular
  // structure.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  FunctionProtoType::Profile(ID, ResultTy, ArgArray, NumArgs, isVariadic,
                             TypeQuals, hasExceptionSpec, hasAnyExceptionSpec,
                             NumExs, ExArray, NoReturn);

  void *InsertPos = 0;
  if (FunctionProtoType *FTP = 
        FunctionProtoTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(FTP, 0);

  // Determine whether the type being created is already canonical or not.
  bool isCanonical = ResultTy->isCanonical();
  if (hasExceptionSpec)
    isCanonical = false;
  for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs && isCanonical; ++i)
    if (!ArgArray[i]->isCanonical())
      isCanonical = false;

  // If this type isn't canonical, get the canonical version of it.
  // The exception spec is not part of the canonical type.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!isCanonical) {
    llvm::SmallVector<QualType, 16> CanonicalArgs;
    CanonicalArgs.reserve(NumArgs);
    for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; ++i)
      CanonicalArgs.push_back(getCanonicalType(ArgArray[i]));

    Canonical = getFunctionType(getCanonicalType(ResultTy),
                                CanonicalArgs.data(), NumArgs,
                                isVariadic, TypeQuals, false,
                                false, 0, 0, NoReturn);

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    FunctionProtoType *NewIP =
      FunctionProtoTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(NewIP == 0 && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); NewIP = NewIP;
  }

  // FunctionProtoType objects are allocated with extra bytes after them
  // for two variable size arrays (for parameter and exception types) at the
  // end of them.
  FunctionProtoType *FTP = 
    (FunctionProtoType*)Allocate(sizeof(FunctionProtoType) +
                                 NumArgs*sizeof(QualType) +
                                 NumExs*sizeof(QualType), 8);
  new (FTP) FunctionProtoType(ResultTy, ArgArray, NumArgs, isVariadic,
                              TypeQuals, hasExceptionSpec, hasAnyExceptionSpec,
                              ExArray, NumExs, Canonical, NoReturn);
  Types.push_back(FTP);
  FunctionProtoTypes.InsertNode(FTP, InsertPos);
  return QualType(FTP, 0);
}

/// getTypeDeclType - Return the unique reference to the type for the
/// specified type declaration.
QualType ASTContext::getTypeDeclType(TypeDecl *Decl, TypeDecl* PrevDecl) {
  assert(Decl && "Passed null for Decl param");
  if (Decl->TypeForDecl) return QualType(Decl->TypeForDecl, 0);
  
  if (TypedefDecl *Typedef = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(Decl))
    return getTypedefType(Typedef);
  else if (isa<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(Decl)) {
    assert(false && "Template type parameter types are always available.");
  } else if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *ObjCInterface
               = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(Decl))
    return getObjCInterfaceType(ObjCInterface);

  if (RecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(Decl)) {
    if (PrevDecl)
      Decl->TypeForDecl = PrevDecl->TypeForDecl;
    else
      Decl->TypeForDecl = new (*this,8) RecordType(Record);
  } else if (EnumDecl *Enum = dyn_cast<EnumDecl>(Decl)) {
    if (PrevDecl)
      Decl->TypeForDecl = PrevDecl->TypeForDecl;
    else
      Decl->TypeForDecl = new (*this,8) EnumType(Enum);
  } else
    assert(false && "TypeDecl without a type?");

  if (!PrevDecl) Types.push_back(Decl->TypeForDecl);
  return QualType(Decl->TypeForDecl, 0);
}

/// getTypedefType - Return the unique reference to the type for the
/// specified typename decl.
QualType ASTContext::getTypedefType(TypedefDecl *Decl) {
  if (Decl->TypeForDecl) return QualType(Decl->TypeForDecl, 0);
  
  QualType Canonical = getCanonicalType(Decl->getUnderlyingType());
  Decl->TypeForDecl = new(*this,8) TypedefType(Type::Typedef, Decl, Canonical);
  Types.push_back(Decl->TypeForDecl);
  return QualType(Decl->TypeForDecl, 0);
}

/// \brief Retrieve the template type parameter type for a template
/// parameter or parameter pack with the given depth, index, and (optionally) 
/// name.
QualType ASTContext::getTemplateTypeParmType(unsigned Depth, unsigned Index, 
                                             bool ParameterPack,
                                             IdentifierInfo *Name) {
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  TemplateTypeParmType::Profile(ID, Depth, Index, ParameterPack, Name);
  void *InsertPos = 0;
  TemplateTypeParmType *TypeParm 
    = TemplateTypeParmTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);

  if (TypeParm)
    return QualType(TypeParm, 0);
  
  if (Name) {
    QualType Canon = getTemplateTypeParmType(Depth, Index, ParameterPack);
    TypeParm = new (*this, 8) TemplateTypeParmType(Depth, Index, ParameterPack,
                                                   Name, Canon);
  } else
    TypeParm = new (*this, 8) TemplateTypeParmType(Depth, Index, ParameterPack);

  Types.push_back(TypeParm);
  TemplateTypeParmTypes.InsertNode(TypeParm, InsertPos);

  return QualType(TypeParm, 0);
}

QualType 
ASTContext::getTemplateSpecializationType(TemplateName Template,
                                          const TemplateArgument *Args,
                                          unsigned NumArgs,
                                          QualType Canon) {
  if (!Canon.isNull())
    Canon = getCanonicalType(Canon);
  else {
    // Build the canonical template specialization type.
    TemplateName CanonTemplate = getCanonicalTemplateName(Template);
    llvm::SmallVector<TemplateArgument, 4> CanonArgs;
    CanonArgs.reserve(NumArgs);
    for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumArgs; ++I)
      CanonArgs.push_back(getCanonicalTemplateArgument(Args[I]));

    // Determine whether this canonical template specialization type already
    // exists.
    llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
    TemplateSpecializationType::Profile(ID, CanonTemplate, 
                                        CanonArgs.data(), NumArgs, *this);

    void *InsertPos = 0;
    TemplateSpecializationType *Spec
      = TemplateSpecializationTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    
    if (!Spec) {
      // Allocate a new canonical template specialization type.
      void *Mem = Allocate((sizeof(TemplateSpecializationType) + 
                            sizeof(TemplateArgument) * NumArgs),
                           8);
      Spec = new (Mem) TemplateSpecializationType(*this, CanonTemplate, 
                                                  CanonArgs.data(), NumArgs,
                                                  Canon);
      Types.push_back(Spec);
      TemplateSpecializationTypes.InsertNode(Spec, InsertPos);      
    }
    
    if (Canon.isNull())
      Canon = QualType(Spec, 0);
    assert(Canon->isDependentType() && 
           "Non-dependent template-id type must have a canonical type");
  }

  // Allocate the (non-canonical) template specialization type, but don't
  // try to unique it: these types typically have location information that
  // we don't unique and don't want to lose.
  void *Mem = Allocate((sizeof(TemplateSpecializationType) + 
                        sizeof(TemplateArgument) * NumArgs),
                       8);
  TemplateSpecializationType *Spec 
    = new (Mem) TemplateSpecializationType(*this, Template, Args, NumArgs, 
                                           Canon);
  
  Types.push_back(Spec);
  return QualType(Spec, 0);  
}

QualType 
ASTContext::getQualifiedNameType(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
                                 QualType NamedType) {
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  QualifiedNameType::Profile(ID, NNS, NamedType);

  void *InsertPos = 0;
  QualifiedNameType *T 
    = QualifiedNameTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  if (T)
    return QualType(T, 0);

  T = new (*this) QualifiedNameType(NNS, NamedType, 
                                    getCanonicalType(NamedType));
  Types.push_back(T);
  QualifiedNameTypes.InsertNode(T, InsertPos);
  return QualType(T, 0);
}

QualType ASTContext::getTypenameType(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS, 
                                     const IdentifierInfo *Name,
                                     QualType Canon) {
  assert(NNS->isDependent() && "nested-name-specifier must be dependent");

  if (Canon.isNull()) {
    NestedNameSpecifier *CanonNNS = getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(NNS);
    if (CanonNNS != NNS)
      Canon = getTypenameType(CanonNNS, Name);
  }

  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  TypenameType::Profile(ID, NNS, Name);

  void *InsertPos = 0;
  TypenameType *T 
    = TypenameTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  if (T)
    return QualType(T, 0);

  T = new (*this) TypenameType(NNS, Name, Canon);
  Types.push_back(T);
  TypenameTypes.InsertNode(T, InsertPos);
  return QualType(T, 0);  
}

QualType 
ASTContext::getTypenameType(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS, 
                            const TemplateSpecializationType *TemplateId,
                            QualType Canon) {
  assert(NNS->isDependent() && "nested-name-specifier must be dependent");

  if (Canon.isNull()) {
    NestedNameSpecifier *CanonNNS = getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(NNS);
    QualType CanonType = getCanonicalType(QualType(TemplateId, 0));
    if (CanonNNS != NNS || CanonType != QualType(TemplateId, 0)) {
      const TemplateSpecializationType *CanonTemplateId
        = CanonType->getAsTemplateSpecializationType();
      assert(CanonTemplateId &&
             "Canonical type must also be a template specialization type");
      Canon = getTypenameType(CanonNNS, CanonTemplateId);
    }
  }

  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  TypenameType::Profile(ID, NNS, TemplateId);

  void *InsertPos = 0;
  TypenameType *T 
    = TypenameTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  if (T)
    return QualType(T, 0);

  T = new (*this) TypenameType(NNS, TemplateId, Canon);
  Types.push_back(T);
  TypenameTypes.InsertNode(T, InsertPos);
  return QualType(T, 0);    
}

/// CmpProtocolNames - Comparison predicate for sorting protocols
/// alphabetically.
static bool CmpProtocolNames(const ObjCProtocolDecl *LHS,
                            const ObjCProtocolDecl *RHS) {
  return LHS->getDeclName() < RHS->getDeclName();
}

static void SortAndUniqueProtocols(ObjCProtocolDecl **&Protocols,
                                   unsigned &NumProtocols) {
  ObjCProtocolDecl **ProtocolsEnd = Protocols+NumProtocols;
  
  // Sort protocols, keyed by name.
  std::sort(Protocols, Protocols+NumProtocols, CmpProtocolNames);

  // Remove duplicates.
  ProtocolsEnd = std::unique(Protocols, ProtocolsEnd);
  NumProtocols = ProtocolsEnd-Protocols;
}

/// getObjCObjectPointerType - Return a ObjCObjectPointerType type for
/// the given interface decl and the conforming protocol list.
QualType ASTContext::getObjCObjectPointerType(QualType InterfaceT,
                                              ObjCProtocolDecl **Protocols, 
                                              unsigned NumProtocols) {
  // Sort the protocol list alphabetically to canonicalize it.
  if (NumProtocols)
    SortAndUniqueProtocols(Protocols, NumProtocols);

  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ObjCObjectPointerType::Profile(ID, InterfaceT, Protocols, NumProtocols);

  void *InsertPos = 0;
  if (ObjCObjectPointerType *QT =
              ObjCObjectPointerTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(QT, 0);

  // No Match;
  ObjCObjectPointerType *QType =
    new (*this,8) ObjCObjectPointerType(InterfaceT, Protocols, NumProtocols);
  
  Types.push_back(QType);
  ObjCObjectPointerTypes.InsertNode(QType, InsertPos);
  return QualType(QType, 0);
}

/// getObjCInterfaceType - Return the unique reference to the type for the
/// specified ObjC interface decl. The list of protocols is optional.
QualType ASTContext::getObjCInterfaceType(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *Decl,
                       ObjCProtocolDecl **Protocols, unsigned NumProtocols) {
  if (NumProtocols) 
    // Sort the protocol list alphabetically to canonicalize it.
    SortAndUniqueProtocols(Protocols, NumProtocols);
  
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ObjCInterfaceType::Profile(ID, Decl, Protocols, NumProtocols);
  
  void *InsertPos = 0;
  if (ObjCInterfaceType *QT =
      ObjCInterfaceTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(QT, 0);
  
  // No Match;
  ObjCInterfaceType *QType =
    new (*this,8) ObjCInterfaceType(const_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl*>(Decl), 
                                    Protocols, NumProtocols);
  Types.push_back(QType);
  ObjCInterfaceTypes.InsertNode(QType, InsertPos);
  return QualType(QType, 0);
}

/// getTypeOfExprType - Unlike many "get<Type>" functions, we can't unique
/// TypeOfExprType AST's (since expression's are never shared). For example,
/// multiple declarations that refer to "typeof(x)" all contain different
/// DeclRefExpr's. This doesn't effect the type checker, since it operates 
/// on canonical type's (which are always unique).
QualType ASTContext::getTypeOfExprType(Expr *tofExpr) {
  TypeOfExprType *toe;
  if (tofExpr->isTypeDependent()) {
    llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
    DependentTypeOfExprType::Profile(ID, *this, tofExpr);
    
    void *InsertPos = 0;
    DependentTypeOfExprType *Canon
      = DependentTypeOfExprTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    if (Canon) {
      // We already have a "canonical" version of an identical, dependent
      // typeof(expr) type. Use that as our canonical type.
      toe = new (*this, 8) TypeOfExprType(tofExpr, 
                                          QualType((TypeOfExprType*)Canon, 0));
    }
    else {
      // Build a new, canonical typeof(expr) type.
      Canon = new (*this, 8) DependentTypeOfExprType(*this, tofExpr);
      DependentTypeOfExprTypes.InsertNode(Canon, InsertPos);
      toe = Canon;
    }
  } else {
    QualType Canonical = getCanonicalType(tofExpr->getType());
    toe = new (*this,8) TypeOfExprType(tofExpr, Canonical);
  }
  Types.push_back(toe);
  return QualType(toe, 0);
}

/// getTypeOfType -  Unlike many "get<Type>" functions, we don't unique
/// TypeOfType AST's. The only motivation to unique these nodes would be
/// memory savings. Since typeof(t) is fairly uncommon, space shouldn't be
/// an issue. This doesn't effect the type checker, since it operates 
/// on canonical type's (which are always unique).
QualType ASTContext::getTypeOfType(QualType tofType) {
  QualType Canonical = getCanonicalType(tofType);
  TypeOfType *tot = new (*this,8) TypeOfType(tofType, Canonical);
  Types.push_back(tot);
  return QualType(tot, 0);
}

/// getDecltypeForExpr - Given an expr, will return the decltype for that
/// expression, according to the rules in C++0x [dcl.type.simple]p4
static QualType getDecltypeForExpr(const Expr *e, ASTContext &Context) {
  if (e->isTypeDependent())
    return Context.DependentTy;
  
  // If e is an id expression or a class member access, decltype(e) is defined
  // as the type of the entity named by e.
  if (const DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(e)) {
    if (const ValueDecl *VD = dyn_cast<ValueDecl>(DRE->getDecl()))
      return VD->getType();
  }
  if (const MemberExpr *ME = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(e)) {
    if (const FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(ME->getMemberDecl()))
      return FD->getType();
  }
  // If e is a function call or an invocation of an overloaded operator,
  // (parentheses around e are ignored), decltype(e) is defined as the
  // return type of that function.
  if (const CallExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(e->IgnoreParens()))
    return CE->getCallReturnType();
  
  QualType T = e->getType();
  
  // Otherwise, where T is the type of e, if e is an lvalue, decltype(e) is 
  // defined as T&, otherwise decltype(e) is defined as T.
  if (e->isLvalue(Context) == Expr::LV_Valid)
    T = Context.getLValueReferenceType(T);
  
  return T;
}

/// getDecltypeType -  Unlike many "get<Type>" functions, we don't unique
/// DecltypeType AST's. The only motivation to unique these nodes would be
/// memory savings. Since decltype(t) is fairly uncommon, space shouldn't be
/// an issue. This doesn't effect the type checker, since it operates 
/// on canonical type's (which are always unique).
QualType ASTContext::getDecltypeType(Expr *e) {
  DecltypeType *dt;
  if (e->isTypeDependent()) {
    llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
    DependentDecltypeType::Profile(ID, *this, e);
    
    void *InsertPos = 0;
    DependentDecltypeType *Canon
      = DependentDecltypeTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    if (Canon) {
      // We already have a "canonical" version of an equivalent, dependent
      // decltype type. Use that as our canonical type.
      dt = new (*this, 8) DecltypeType(e, DependentTy,
                                       QualType((DecltypeType*)Canon, 0));
    }
    else {
      // Build a new, canonical typeof(expr) type.
      Canon = new (*this, 8) DependentDecltypeType(*this, e);
      DependentDecltypeTypes.InsertNode(Canon, InsertPos);
      dt = Canon;
    }
  } else {
    QualType T = getDecltypeForExpr(e, *this);
    dt = new (*this, 8) DecltypeType(e, T, getCanonicalType(T));    
  }
  Types.push_back(dt);
  return QualType(dt, 0);
}

/// getTagDeclType - Return the unique reference to the type for the
/// specified TagDecl (struct/union/class/enum) decl.
QualType ASTContext::getTagDeclType(const TagDecl *Decl) {
  assert (Decl);
  // FIXME: What is the design on getTagDeclType when it requires casting
  // away const?  mutable?
  return getTypeDeclType(const_cast<TagDecl*>(Decl));
}

/// getSizeType - Return the unique type for "size_t" (C99 7.17), the result 
/// of the sizeof operator (C99 6.5.3.4p4). The value is target dependent and 
/// needs to agree with the definition in <stddef.h>. 
QualType ASTContext::getSizeType() const {
  return getFromTargetType(Target.getSizeType());
}

/// getSignedWCharType - Return the type of "signed wchar_t".
/// Used when in C++, as a GCC extension.
QualType ASTContext::getSignedWCharType() const {
  // FIXME: derive from "Target" ?
  return WCharTy;
}

/// getUnsignedWCharType - Return the type of "unsigned wchar_t".
/// Used when in C++, as a GCC extension.
QualType ASTContext::getUnsignedWCharType() const {
  // FIXME: derive from "Target" ?
  return UnsignedIntTy;
}

/// getPointerDiffType - Return the unique type for "ptrdiff_t" (ref?)
/// defined in <stddef.h>. Pointer - pointer requires this (C99 6.5.6p9).
QualType ASTContext::getPointerDiffType() const {
  return getFromTargetType(Target.getPtrDiffType(0));
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                              Type Operators
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// getCanonicalType - Return the canonical (structural) type corresponding to
/// the specified potentially non-canonical type.  The non-canonical version
/// of a type may have many "decorated" versions of types.  Decorators can
/// include typedefs, 'typeof' operators, etc. The returned type is guaranteed
/// to be free of any of these, allowing two canonical types to be compared
/// for exact equality with a simple pointer comparison.
CanQualType ASTContext::getCanonicalType(QualType T) {
  QualType CanType = T.getTypePtr()->getCanonicalTypeInternal();
  
  // If the result has type qualifiers, make sure to canonicalize them as well.
  unsigned TypeQuals = T.getCVRQualifiers() | CanType.getCVRQualifiers();
  if (TypeQuals == 0) 
    return CanQualType::CreateUnsafe(CanType);

  // If the type qualifiers are on an array type, get the canonical type of the
  // array with the qualifiers applied to the element type.
  ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(CanType);
  if (!AT)
    return CanQualType::CreateUnsafe(CanType.getQualifiedType(TypeQuals));
  
  // Get the canonical version of the element with the extra qualifiers on it.
  // This can recursively sink qualifiers through multiple levels of arrays.
  QualType NewEltTy=AT->getElementType().getWithAdditionalQualifiers(TypeQuals);
  NewEltTy = getCanonicalType(NewEltTy);
  
  if (ConstantArrayType *CAT = dyn_cast<ConstantArrayType>(AT))
    return CanQualType::CreateUnsafe(
             getConstantArrayType(NewEltTy, CAT->getSize(),
                                  CAT->getSizeModifier(),
                                  CAT->getIndexTypeQualifier()));
  if (IncompleteArrayType *IAT = dyn_cast<IncompleteArrayType>(AT))
    return CanQualType::CreateUnsafe(
             getIncompleteArrayType(NewEltTy, IAT->getSizeModifier(),
                                    IAT->getIndexTypeQualifier()));
  
  if (DependentSizedArrayType *DSAT = dyn_cast<DependentSizedArrayType>(AT))
    return CanQualType::CreateUnsafe(
             getDependentSizedArrayType(NewEltTy,
                                        DSAT->getSizeExpr(),
                                        DSAT->getSizeModifier(),
                                        DSAT->getIndexTypeQualifier(),
                                        DSAT->getBracketsRange()));

  VariableArrayType *VAT = cast<VariableArrayType>(AT);
  return CanQualType::CreateUnsafe(getVariableArrayType(NewEltTy,
                                                        VAT->getSizeExpr(),
                                                        VAT->getSizeModifier(),
                                                  VAT->getIndexTypeQualifier(),
                                                     VAT->getBracketsRange()));
}

TemplateName ASTContext::getCanonicalTemplateName(TemplateName Name) {
  // If this template name refers to a template, the canonical
  // template name merely stores the template itself.
  if (TemplateDecl *Template = Name.getAsTemplateDecl())
    return TemplateName(cast<TemplateDecl>(Template->getCanonicalDecl()));

  // If this template name refers to a set of overloaded function templates, 
  /// the canonical template name merely stores the set of function templates.
  if (OverloadedFunctionDecl *Ovl = Name.getAsOverloadedFunctionDecl()) {
    OverloadedFunctionDecl *CanonOvl = 0;
    for (OverloadedFunctionDecl::function_iterator F = Ovl->function_begin(),
                                                FEnd = Ovl->function_end();
         F != FEnd; ++F) {
      Decl *Canon = F->get()->getCanonicalDecl();
      if (CanonOvl || Canon != F->get()) {
        if (!CanonOvl)
          CanonOvl = OverloadedFunctionDecl::Create(*this, 
                                                    Ovl->getDeclContext(), 
                                                    Ovl->getDeclName());
        
        CanonOvl->addOverload(
                    AnyFunctionDecl::getFromNamedDecl(cast<NamedDecl>(Canon)));
      }
    }
    
    return TemplateName(CanonOvl? CanonOvl : Ovl);
  }
  
  DependentTemplateName *DTN = Name.getAsDependentTemplateName();
  assert(DTN && "Non-dependent template names must refer to template decls.");
  return DTN->CanonicalTemplateName;
}

TemplateArgument 
ASTContext::getCanonicalTemplateArgument(const TemplateArgument &Arg) {
  switch (Arg.getKind()) {
    case TemplateArgument::Null:
      return Arg;
      
    case TemplateArgument::Expression:
      // FIXME: Build canonical expression?
      return Arg;
      
    case TemplateArgument::Declaration:
      return TemplateArgument(SourceLocation(),
                              Arg.getAsDecl()->getCanonicalDecl());
      
    case TemplateArgument::Integral:
      return TemplateArgument(SourceLocation(),
                              *Arg.getAsIntegral(),
                              getCanonicalType(Arg.getIntegralType()));
      
    case TemplateArgument::Type:
      return TemplateArgument(SourceLocation(),
                              getCanonicalType(Arg.getAsType()));
      
    case TemplateArgument::Pack: {
      // FIXME: Allocate in ASTContext
      TemplateArgument *CanonArgs = new TemplateArgument[Arg.pack_size()];
      unsigned Idx = 0;
      for (TemplateArgument::pack_iterator A = Arg.pack_begin(), 
                                        AEnd = Arg.pack_end();
           A != AEnd; (void)++A, ++Idx)
        CanonArgs[Idx] = getCanonicalTemplateArgument(*A);
      
      TemplateArgument Result;
      Result.setArgumentPack(CanonArgs, Arg.pack_size(), false);
      return Result;
    }
  }

  // Silence GCC warning
  assert(false && "Unhandled template argument kind");
  return TemplateArgument();
}

NestedNameSpecifier *
ASTContext::getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS) {
  if (!NNS) 
    return 0;

  switch (NNS->getKind()) {
  case NestedNameSpecifier::Identifier:
    // Canonicalize the prefix but keep the identifier the same.
    return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(*this, 
                         getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(NNS->getPrefix()),
                                       NNS->getAsIdentifier());

  case NestedNameSpecifier::Namespace:
    // A namespace is canonical; build a nested-name-specifier with
    // this namespace and no prefix.
    return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(*this, 0, NNS->getAsNamespace());

  case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpec:
  case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpecWithTemplate: {
    QualType T = getCanonicalType(QualType(NNS->getAsType(), 0));
    NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix = 0;

    // FIXME: This isn't the right check!
    if (T->isDependentType())
      Prefix = getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(NNS->getPrefix());

    return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(*this, Prefix, 
                 NNS->getKind() == NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpecWithTemplate, 
                                       T.getTypePtr());
  }

  case NestedNameSpecifier::Global:
    // The global specifier is canonical and unique.
    return NNS;
  }

  // Required to silence a GCC warning
  return 0;
}


const ArrayType *ASTContext::getAsArrayType(QualType T) {
  // Handle the non-qualified case efficiently.
  if (T.getCVRQualifiers() == 0) {
    // Handle the common positive case fast.
    if (const ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(T))
      return AT;
  }
  
  // Handle the common negative case fast, ignoring CVR qualifiers.
  QualType CType = T->getCanonicalTypeInternal();
    
  // Make sure to look through type qualifiers (like ExtQuals) for the negative
  // test.
  if (!isa<ArrayType>(CType) &&
      !isa<ArrayType>(CType.getUnqualifiedType()))
    return 0;
  
  // Apply any CVR qualifiers from the array type to the element type.  This
  // implements C99 6.7.3p8: "If the specification of an array type includes
  // any type qualifiers, the element type is so qualified, not the array type."
  
  // If we get here, we either have type qualifiers on the type, or we have
  // sugar such as a typedef in the way.  If we have type qualifiers on the type
  // we must propagate them down into the element type.
  unsigned CVRQuals = T.getCVRQualifiers();
  unsigned AddrSpace = 0;
  Type *Ty = T.getTypePtr();
  
  // Rip through ExtQualType's and typedefs to get to a concrete type.
  while (1) {
    if (const ExtQualType *EXTQT = dyn_cast<ExtQualType>(Ty)) {
      AddrSpace = EXTQT->getAddressSpace();
      Ty = EXTQT->getBaseType();
    } else {
      T = Ty->getDesugaredType();
      if (T.getTypePtr() == Ty && T.getCVRQualifiers() == 0)
        break;
      CVRQuals |= T.getCVRQualifiers();
      Ty = T.getTypePtr();
    }
  }
  
  // If we have a simple case, just return now.
  const ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(Ty);
  if (ATy == 0 || (AddrSpace == 0 && CVRQuals == 0))
    return ATy;
  
  // Otherwise, we have an array and we have qualifiers on it.  Push the
  // qualifiers into the array element type and return a new array type.
  // Get the canonical version of the element with the extra qualifiers on it.
  // This can recursively sink qualifiers through multiple levels of arrays.
  QualType NewEltTy = ATy->getElementType();
  if (AddrSpace)
    NewEltTy = getAddrSpaceQualType(NewEltTy, AddrSpace);
  NewEltTy = NewEltTy.getWithAdditionalQualifiers(CVRQuals);
  
  if (const ConstantArrayType *CAT = dyn_cast<ConstantArrayType>(ATy))
    return cast<ArrayType>(getConstantArrayType(NewEltTy, CAT->getSize(),
                                                CAT->getSizeModifier(),
                                                CAT->getIndexTypeQualifier()));
  if (const IncompleteArrayType *IAT = dyn_cast<IncompleteArrayType>(ATy))
    return cast<ArrayType>(getIncompleteArrayType(NewEltTy,
                                                  IAT->getSizeModifier(),
                                                  IAT->getIndexTypeQualifier()));

  if (const DependentSizedArrayType *DSAT 
        = dyn_cast<DependentSizedArrayType>(ATy))
    return cast<ArrayType>(
                     getDependentSizedArrayType(NewEltTy, 
                                                DSAT->getSizeExpr(),
                                                DSAT->getSizeModifier(),
                                                DSAT->getIndexTypeQualifier(),
                                                DSAT->getBracketsRange()));
  
  const VariableArrayType *VAT = cast<VariableArrayType>(ATy);
  return cast<ArrayType>(getVariableArrayType(NewEltTy,
                                              VAT->getSizeExpr(),
                                              VAT->getSizeModifier(),
                                              VAT->getIndexTypeQualifier(),
                                              VAT->getBracketsRange()));
}


/// getArrayDecayedType - Return the properly qualified result of decaying the
/// specified array type to a pointer.  This operation is non-trivial when
/// handling typedefs etc.  The canonical type of "T" must be an array type,
/// this returns a pointer to a properly qualified element of the array.
///
/// See C99 6.7.5.3p7 and C99 6.3.2.1p3.
QualType ASTContext::getArrayDecayedType(QualType Ty) {
  // Get the element type with 'getAsArrayType' so that we don't lose any
  // typedefs in the element type of the array.  This also handles propagation
  // of type qualifiers from the array type into the element type if present
  // (C99 6.7.3p8).
  const ArrayType *PrettyArrayType = getAsArrayType(Ty);
  assert(PrettyArrayType && "Not an array type!");
  
  QualType PtrTy = getPointerType(PrettyArrayType->getElementType());

  // int x[restrict 4] ->  int *restrict
  return PtrTy.getQualifiedType(PrettyArrayType->getIndexTypeQualifier());
}

QualType ASTContext::getBaseElementType(QualType QT) {
  QualifierSet qualifiers;
  while (true) {
    const Type *UT = qualifiers.strip(QT);
    if (const ArrayType *AT = getAsArrayType(QualType(UT,0))) {
      QT = AT->getElementType();
    } else {
      return qualifiers.apply(QT, *this);
    }
  }
}

QualType ASTContext::getBaseElementType(const VariableArrayType *VAT) {
  QualType ElemTy = VAT->getElementType();
  
  if (const VariableArrayType *VAT = getAsVariableArrayType(ElemTy))
    return getBaseElementType(VAT);
  
  return ElemTy;
}

/// getFloatingRank - Return a relative rank for floating point types.
/// This routine will assert if passed a built-in type that isn't a float.
static FloatingRank getFloatingRank(QualType T) {
  if (const ComplexType *CT = T->getAsComplexType())
    return getFloatingRank(CT->getElementType());

  assert(T->getAsBuiltinType() && "getFloatingRank(): not a floating type");
  switch (T->getAsBuiltinType()->getKind()) {
  default: assert(0 && "getFloatingRank(): not a floating type");
  case BuiltinType::Float:      return FloatRank;
  case BuiltinType::Double:     return DoubleRank;
  case BuiltinType::LongDouble: return LongDoubleRank;
  }
}

/// getFloatingTypeOfSizeWithinDomain - Returns a real floating 
/// point or a complex type (based on typeDomain/typeSize). 
/// 'typeDomain' is a real floating point or complex type.
/// 'typeSize' is a real floating point or complex type.
QualType ASTContext::getFloatingTypeOfSizeWithinDomain(QualType Size,
                                                       QualType Domain) const {
  FloatingRank EltRank = getFloatingRank(Size);
  if (Domain->isComplexType()) {
    switch (EltRank) {
    default: assert(0 && "getFloatingRank(): illegal value for rank");
    case FloatRank:      return FloatComplexTy;
    case DoubleRank:     return DoubleComplexTy;
    case LongDoubleRank: return LongDoubleComplexTy;
    }
  }

  assert(Domain->isRealFloatingType() && "Unknown domain!");
  switch (EltRank) {
  default: assert(0 && "getFloatingRank(): illegal value for rank");
  case FloatRank:      return FloatTy;
  case DoubleRank:     return DoubleTy;
  case LongDoubleRank: return LongDoubleTy;
  }
}

/// getFloatingTypeOrder - Compare the rank of the two specified floating
/// point types, ignoring the domain of the type (i.e. 'double' ==
/// '_Complex double').  If LHS > RHS, return 1.  If LHS == RHS, return 0. If
/// LHS < RHS, return -1. 
int ASTContext::getFloatingTypeOrder(QualType LHS, QualType RHS) {
  FloatingRank LHSR = getFloatingRank(LHS);
  FloatingRank RHSR = getFloatingRank(RHS);
  
  if (LHSR == RHSR)
    return 0;
  if (LHSR > RHSR)
    return 1;
  return -1;
}

/// getIntegerRank - Return an integer conversion rank (C99 6.3.1.1p1). This
/// routine will assert if passed a built-in type that isn't an integer or enum,
/// or if it is not canonicalized.
unsigned ASTContext::getIntegerRank(Type *T) {
  assert(T->isCanonical() && "T should be canonicalized");
  if (EnumType* ET = dyn_cast<EnumType>(T))
    T = ET->getDecl()->getIntegerType().getTypePtr();

  if (T->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::WChar))
    T = getFromTargetType(Target.getWCharType()).getTypePtr();

  if (T->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::Char16))
    T = getFromTargetType(Target.getChar16Type()).getTypePtr();

  if (T->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::Char32))
    T = getFromTargetType(Target.getChar32Type()).getTypePtr();

  // There are two things which impact the integer rank: the width, and
  // the ordering of builtins.  The builtin ordering is encoded in the
  // bottom three bits; the width is encoded in the bits above that.
  if (FixedWidthIntType* FWIT = dyn_cast<FixedWidthIntType>(T))
    return FWIT->getWidth() << 3;

  switch (cast<BuiltinType>(T)->getKind()) {
  default: assert(0 && "getIntegerRank(): not a built-in integer");
  case BuiltinType::Bool:
    return 1 + (getIntWidth(BoolTy) << 3);
  case BuiltinType::Char_S:
  case BuiltinType::Char_U:
  case BuiltinType::SChar:
  case BuiltinType::UChar:
    return 2 + (getIntWidth(CharTy) << 3);
  case BuiltinType::Short:
  case BuiltinType::UShort:
    return 3 + (getIntWidth(ShortTy) << 3);
  case BuiltinType::Int:
  case BuiltinType::UInt:
    return 4 + (getIntWidth(IntTy) << 3);
  case BuiltinType::Long:
  case BuiltinType::ULong:
    return 5 + (getIntWidth(LongTy) << 3);
  case BuiltinType::LongLong:
  case BuiltinType::ULongLong:
    return 6 + (getIntWidth(LongLongTy) << 3);
  case BuiltinType::Int128:
  case BuiltinType::UInt128:
    return 7 + (getIntWidth(Int128Ty) << 3);
  }
}

/// getIntegerTypeOrder - Returns the highest ranked integer type: 
/// C99 6.3.1.8p1.  If LHS > RHS, return 1.  If LHS == RHS, return 0. If
/// LHS < RHS, return -1. 
int ASTContext::getIntegerTypeOrder(QualType LHS, QualType RHS) {
  Type *LHSC = getCanonicalType(LHS).getTypePtr();
  Type *RHSC = getCanonicalType(RHS).getTypePtr();
  if (LHSC == RHSC) return 0;
  
  bool LHSUnsigned = LHSC->isUnsignedIntegerType();
  bool RHSUnsigned = RHSC->isUnsignedIntegerType();
  
  unsigned LHSRank = getIntegerRank(LHSC);
  unsigned RHSRank = getIntegerRank(RHSC);
  
  if (LHSUnsigned == RHSUnsigned) {  // Both signed or both unsigned.
    if (LHSRank == RHSRank) return 0;
    return LHSRank > RHSRank ? 1 : -1;
  }
  
  // Otherwise, the LHS is signed and the RHS is unsigned or visa versa.
  if (LHSUnsigned) {
    // If the unsigned [LHS] type is larger, return it.
    if (LHSRank >= RHSRank)
      return 1;
    
    // If the signed type can represent all values of the unsigned type, it
    // wins.  Because we are dealing with 2's complement and types that are
    // powers of two larger than each other, this is always safe. 
    return -1;
  }

  // If the unsigned [RHS] type is larger, return it.
  if (RHSRank >= LHSRank)
    return -1;
  
  // If the signed type can represent all values of the unsigned type, it
  // wins.  Because we are dealing with 2's complement and types that are
  // powers of two larger than each other, this is always safe. 
  return 1;
}

// getCFConstantStringType - Return the type used for constant CFStrings. 
QualType ASTContext::getCFConstantStringType() {
  if (!CFConstantStringTypeDecl) {
    CFConstantStringTypeDecl = 
      RecordDecl::Create(*this, TagDecl::TK_struct, TUDecl, SourceLocation(), 
                         &Idents.get("NSConstantString"));
    QualType FieldTypes[4];
  
    // const int *isa;
    FieldTypes[0] = getPointerType(IntTy.getQualifiedType(QualType::Const));  
    // int flags;
    FieldTypes[1] = IntTy;
    // const char *str;
    FieldTypes[2] = getPointerType(CharTy.getQualifiedType(QualType::Const));  
    // long length;
    FieldTypes[3] = LongTy;  
  
    // Create fields
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
      FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create(*this, CFConstantStringTypeDecl, 
                                           SourceLocation(), 0,
                                           FieldTypes[i], /*BitWidth=*/0, 
                                           /*Mutable=*/false);
      CFConstantStringTypeDecl->addDecl(Field);
    }

    CFConstantStringTypeDecl->completeDefinition(*this);
  }
  
  return getTagDeclType(CFConstantStringTypeDecl);
}

void ASTContext::setCFConstantStringType(QualType T) {
  const RecordType *Rec = T->getAs<RecordType>();
  assert(Rec && "Invalid CFConstantStringType");
  CFConstantStringTypeDecl = Rec->getDecl();
}

QualType ASTContext::getObjCFastEnumerationStateType()
{
  if (!ObjCFastEnumerationStateTypeDecl) {
    ObjCFastEnumerationStateTypeDecl =
      RecordDecl::Create(*this, TagDecl::TK_struct, TUDecl, SourceLocation(),
                         &Idents.get("__objcFastEnumerationState"));
    
    QualType FieldTypes[] = {
      UnsignedLongTy,
      getPointerType(ObjCIdTypedefType),
      getPointerType(UnsignedLongTy),
      getConstantArrayType(UnsignedLongTy,
                           llvm::APInt(32, 5), ArrayType::Normal, 0)
    };
    
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
      FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create(*this, 
                                           ObjCFastEnumerationStateTypeDecl, 
                                           SourceLocation(), 0, 
                                           FieldTypes[i], /*BitWidth=*/0, 
                                           /*Mutable=*/false);
      ObjCFastEnumerationStateTypeDecl->addDecl(Field);
    }
    
    ObjCFastEnumerationStateTypeDecl->completeDefinition(*this);
  }
  
  return getTagDeclType(ObjCFastEnumerationStateTypeDecl);
}

void ASTContext::setObjCFastEnumerationStateType(QualType T) {
  const RecordType *Rec = T->getAs<RecordType>();
  assert(Rec && "Invalid ObjCFAstEnumerationStateType");
  ObjCFastEnumerationStateTypeDecl = Rec->getDecl();
}

// This returns true if a type has been typedefed to BOOL:
// typedef <type> BOOL;
static bool isTypeTypedefedAsBOOL(QualType T) {
  if (const TypedefType *TT = dyn_cast<TypedefType>(T))
    if (IdentifierInfo *II = TT->getDecl()->getIdentifier())
      return II->isStr("BOOL");
        
  return false;
}

/// getObjCEncodingTypeSize returns size of type for objective-c encoding
/// purpose.
int ASTContext::getObjCEncodingTypeSize(QualType type) {
  uint64_t sz = getTypeSize(type);
  
  // Make all integer and enum types at least as large as an int
  if (sz > 0 && type->isIntegralType())
    sz = std::max(sz, getTypeSize(IntTy));
  // Treat arrays as pointers, since that's how they're passed in.
  else if (type->isArrayType())
    sz = getTypeSize(VoidPtrTy);
  return sz / getTypeSize(CharTy);
}

/// getObjCEncodingForMethodDecl - Return the encoded type for this method
/// declaration.
void ASTContext::getObjCEncodingForMethodDecl(const ObjCMethodDecl *Decl, 
                                              std::string& S) {
  // FIXME: This is not very efficient.
  // Encode type qualifer, 'in', 'inout', etc. for the return type.
  getObjCEncodingForTypeQualifier(Decl->getObjCDeclQualifier(), S);
  // Encode result type.
  getObjCEncodingForType(Decl->getResultType(), S);
  // Compute size of all parameters.
  // Start with computing size of a pointer in number of bytes.
  // FIXME: There might(should) be a better way of doing this computation!
  SourceLocation Loc;
  int PtrSize = getTypeSize(VoidPtrTy) / getTypeSize(CharTy);
  // The first two arguments (self and _cmd) are pointers; account for
  // their size.
  int ParmOffset = 2 * PtrSize;
  for (ObjCMethodDecl::param_iterator PI = Decl->param_begin(),
       E = Decl->param_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
    QualType PType = (*PI)->getType();
    int sz = getObjCEncodingTypeSize(PType);
    assert (sz > 0 && "getObjCEncodingForMethodDecl - Incomplete param type");
    ParmOffset += sz;
  }
  S += llvm::utostr(ParmOffset);
  S += "@0:";
  S += llvm::utostr(PtrSize);
  
  // Argument types.
  ParmOffset = 2 * PtrSize;
  for (ObjCMethodDecl::param_iterator PI = Decl->param_begin(),
       E = Decl->param_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
    ParmVarDecl *PVDecl = *PI;
    QualType PType = PVDecl->getOriginalType(); 
    if (const ArrayType *AT =
          dyn_cast<ArrayType>(PType->getCanonicalTypeInternal())) {
      // Use array's original type only if it has known number of
      // elements.
      if (!isa<ConstantArrayType>(AT))
        PType = PVDecl->getType();
    } else if (PType->isFunctionType())
      PType = PVDecl->getType();
    // Process argument qualifiers for user supplied arguments; such as,
    // 'in', 'inout', etc.
    getObjCEncodingForTypeQualifier(PVDecl->getObjCDeclQualifier(), S);
    getObjCEncodingForType(PType, S);
    S += llvm::utostr(ParmOffset);
    ParmOffset += getObjCEncodingTypeSize(PType);
  }
}

/// getObjCEncodingForPropertyDecl - Return the encoded type for this
/// property declaration. If non-NULL, Container must be either an
/// ObjCCategoryImplDecl or ObjCImplementationDecl; it should only be
/// NULL when getting encodings for protocol properties.
/// Property attributes are stored as a comma-delimited C string. The simple 
/// attributes readonly and bycopy are encoded as single characters. The 
/// parametrized attributes, getter=name, setter=name, and ivar=name, are 
/// encoded as single characters, followed by an identifier. Property types 
/// are also encoded as a parametrized attribute. The characters used to encode 
/// these attributes are defined by the following enumeration:
/// @code
/// enum PropertyAttributes {
/// kPropertyReadOnly = 'R',   // property is read-only.
/// kPropertyBycopy = 'C',     // property is a copy of the value last assigned
/// kPropertyByref = '&',  // property is a reference to the value last assigned
/// kPropertyDynamic = 'D',    // property is dynamic
/// kPropertyGetter = 'G',     // followed by getter selector name
/// kPropertySetter = 'S',     // followed by setter selector name
/// kPropertyInstanceVariable = 'V'  // followed by instance variable  name
/// kPropertyType = 't'              // followed by old-style type encoding.
/// kPropertyWeak = 'W'              // 'weak' property
/// kPropertyStrong = 'P'            // property GC'able
/// kPropertyNonAtomic = 'N'         // property non-atomic
/// };
/// @endcode
void ASTContext::getObjCEncodingForPropertyDecl(const ObjCPropertyDecl *PD, 
                                                const Decl *Container,
                                                std::string& S) {
  // Collect information from the property implementation decl(s).
  bool Dynamic = false;
  ObjCPropertyImplDecl *SynthesizePID = 0;

  // FIXME: Duplicated code due to poor abstraction.
  if (Container) {
    if (const ObjCCategoryImplDecl *CID = 
        dyn_cast<ObjCCategoryImplDecl>(Container)) {
      for (ObjCCategoryImplDecl::propimpl_iterator
             i = CID->propimpl_begin(), e = CID->propimpl_end();
           i != e; ++i) {
        ObjCPropertyImplDecl *PID = *i;
        if (PID->getPropertyDecl() == PD) {
          if (PID->getPropertyImplementation()==ObjCPropertyImplDecl::Dynamic) {
            Dynamic = true;
          } else {
            SynthesizePID = PID;
          }
        }
      }
    } else {
      const ObjCImplementationDecl *OID=cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(Container);
      for (ObjCCategoryImplDecl::propimpl_iterator
             i = OID->propimpl_begin(), e = OID->propimpl_end();
           i != e; ++i) {
        ObjCPropertyImplDecl *PID = *i;
        if (PID->getPropertyDecl() == PD) {
          if (PID->getPropertyImplementation()==ObjCPropertyImplDecl::Dynamic) {
            Dynamic = true;
          } else {
            SynthesizePID = PID;
          }
        }
      }      
    }
  }

  // FIXME: This is not very efficient.
  S = "T";

  // Encode result type.
  // GCC has some special rules regarding encoding of properties which
  // closely resembles encoding of ivars.
  getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(PD->getType(), S, true, true, 0, 
                             true /* outermost type */,
                             true /* encoding for property */);

  if (PD->isReadOnly()) {
    S += ",R";
  } else {
    switch (PD->getSetterKind()) {
    case ObjCPropertyDecl::Assign: break;
    case ObjCPropertyDecl::Copy:   S += ",C"; break;
    case ObjCPropertyDecl::Retain: S += ",&"; break;      
    }
  }

  // It really isn't clear at all what this means, since properties
  // are "dynamic by default".
  if (Dynamic)
    S += ",D";

  if (PD->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_nonatomic)
    S += ",N";
  
  if (PD->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_getter) {
    S += ",G";
    S += PD->getGetterName().getAsString();
  }

  if (PD->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_setter) {
    S += ",S";
    S += PD->getSetterName().getAsString();
  }

  if (SynthesizePID) {
    const ObjCIvarDecl *OID = SynthesizePID->getPropertyIvarDecl();
    S += ",V";
    S += OID->getNameAsString();
  }

  // FIXME: OBJCGC: weak & strong
}

/// getLegacyIntegralTypeEncoding -
/// Another legacy compatibility encoding: 32-bit longs are encoded as 
/// 'l' or 'L' , but not always.  For typedefs, we need to use 
/// 'i' or 'I' instead if encoding a struct field, or a pointer!
///
void ASTContext::getLegacyIntegralTypeEncoding (QualType &PointeeTy) const {
  if (isa<TypedefType>(PointeeTy.getTypePtr())) {
    if (const BuiltinType *BT = PointeeTy->getAsBuiltinType()) {
      if (BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::ULong &&
          ((const_cast<ASTContext *>(this))->getIntWidth(PointeeTy) == 32))
        PointeeTy = UnsignedIntTy;
      else 
        if (BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::Long &&
            ((const_cast<ASTContext *>(this))->getIntWidth(PointeeTy) == 32))
          PointeeTy = IntTy;
    }
  }
}

void ASTContext::getObjCEncodingForType(QualType T, std::string& S,
                                        const FieldDecl *Field) {
  // We follow the behavior of gcc, expanding structures which are
  // directly pointed to, and expanding embedded structures. Note that
  // these rules are sufficient to prevent recursive encoding of the
  // same type.
  getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(T, S, true, true, Field, 
                             true /* outermost type */);
}

static void EncodeBitField(const ASTContext *Context, std::string& S, 
                           const FieldDecl *FD) {
  const Expr *E = FD->getBitWidth();
  assert(E && "bitfield width not there - getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl");
  ASTContext *Ctx = const_cast<ASTContext*>(Context);
  unsigned N = E->EvaluateAsInt(*Ctx).getZExtValue();
  S += 'b';
  S += llvm::utostr(N);
}

void ASTContext::getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(QualType T, std::string& S,
                                            bool ExpandPointedToStructures,
                                            bool ExpandStructures,
                                            const FieldDecl *FD,
                                            bool OutermostType,
                                            bool EncodingProperty) {
  if (const BuiltinType *BT = T->getAsBuiltinType()) {
    if (FD && FD->isBitField())
      return EncodeBitField(this, S, FD);
    char encoding;
    switch (BT->getKind()) {
    default: assert(0 && "Unhandled builtin type kind");          
    case BuiltinType::Void:       encoding = 'v'; break;
    case BuiltinType::Bool:       encoding = 'B'; break;
    case BuiltinType::Char_U:
    case BuiltinType::UChar:      encoding = 'C'; break;
    case BuiltinType::UShort:     encoding = 'S'; break;
    case BuiltinType::UInt:       encoding = 'I'; break;
    case BuiltinType::ULong:      
        encoding = 
          (const_cast<ASTContext *>(this))->getIntWidth(T) == 32 ? 'L' : 'Q'; 
        break;
    case BuiltinType::UInt128:    encoding = 'T'; break;
    case BuiltinType::ULongLong:  encoding = 'Q'; break;
    case BuiltinType::Char_S:
    case BuiltinType::SChar:      encoding = 'c'; break;
    case BuiltinType::Short:      encoding = 's'; break;
    case BuiltinType::Int:        encoding = 'i'; break;
    case BuiltinType::Long:       
      encoding = 
        (const_cast<ASTContext *>(this))->getIntWidth(T) == 32 ? 'l' : 'q'; 
      break;
    case BuiltinType::LongLong:   encoding = 'q'; break;
    case BuiltinType::Int128:     encoding = 't'; break;
    case BuiltinType::Float:      encoding = 'f'; break;
    case BuiltinType::Double:     encoding = 'd'; break;
    case BuiltinType::LongDouble: encoding = 'd'; break;
    }
  
    S += encoding;
    return;
  }
  
  if (const ComplexType *CT = T->getAsComplexType()) {
    S += 'j';
    getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(CT->getElementType(), S, false, false, 0, false, 
                               false);
    return;
  }
  
  if (const PointerType *PT = T->getAs<PointerType>()) {
    QualType PointeeTy = PT->getPointeeType();
    bool isReadOnly = false;
    // For historical/compatibility reasons, the read-only qualifier of the
    // pointee gets emitted _before_ the '^'.  The read-only qualifier of
    // the pointer itself gets ignored, _unless_ we are looking at a typedef!
    // Also, do not emit the 'r' for anything but the outermost type! 
    if (isa<TypedefType>(T.getTypePtr())) {
      if (OutermostType && T.isConstQualified()) {
        isReadOnly = true;
        S += 'r';
      }
    } else if (OutermostType) {
      QualType P = PointeeTy;
      while (P->getAs<PointerType>())
        P = P->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
      if (P.isConstQualified()) {
        isReadOnly = true;
        S += 'r';
      }
    }
    if (isReadOnly) {
      // Another legacy compatibility encoding. Some ObjC qualifier and type
      // combinations need to be rearranged.
      // Rewrite "in const" from "nr" to "rn"
      const char * s = S.c_str();
      int len = S.length();
      if (len >= 2 && s[len-2] == 'n' && s[len-1] == 'r') {
        std::string replace = "rn";
        S.replace(S.end()-2, S.end(), replace);
      }
    }
    if (isObjCSelType(PointeeTy)) {
      S += ':';
      return;
    }
    
    if (PointeeTy->isCharType()) {
      // char pointer types should be encoded as '*' unless it is a
      // type that has been typedef'd to 'BOOL'.
      if (!isTypeTypedefedAsBOOL(PointeeTy)) {
        S += '*';
        return;
      }
    } else if (const RecordType *RTy = PointeeTy->getAs<RecordType>()) {
      // GCC binary compat: Need to convert "struct objc_class *" to "#".
      if (RTy->getDecl()->getIdentifier() == &Idents.get("objc_class")) {
        S += '#';
        return;
      }
      // GCC binary compat: Need to convert "struct objc_object *" to "@".
      if (RTy->getDecl()->getIdentifier() == &Idents.get("objc_object")) {
        S += '@';
        return;
      }
      // fall through...
    }
    S += '^';
    getLegacyIntegralTypeEncoding(PointeeTy);

    getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(PointeeTy, S, false, ExpandPointedToStructures, 
                               NULL);
    return;
  }
  
  if (const ArrayType *AT =
      // Ignore type qualifiers etc.
        dyn_cast<ArrayType>(T->getCanonicalTypeInternal())) {
    if (isa<IncompleteArrayType>(AT)) {
      // Incomplete arrays are encoded as a pointer to the array element.
      S += '^';

      getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(AT->getElementType(), S, 
                                 false, ExpandStructures, FD);
    } else {
      S += '[';
    
      if (const ConstantArrayType *CAT = dyn_cast<ConstantArrayType>(AT))
        S += llvm::utostr(CAT->getSize().getZExtValue());
      else {
        //Variable length arrays are encoded as a regular array with 0 elements.
        assert(isa<VariableArrayType>(AT) && "Unknown array type!");
        S += '0';
      }
    
      getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(AT->getElementType(), S, 
                                 false, ExpandStructures, FD);
      S += ']';
    }
    return;
  }
  
  if (T->getAsFunctionType()) {
    S += '?';
    return;
  }
  
  if (const RecordType *RTy = T->getAs<RecordType>()) {
    RecordDecl *RDecl = RTy->getDecl();
    S += RDecl->isUnion() ? '(' : '{';
    // Anonymous structures print as '?'
    if (const IdentifierInfo *II = RDecl->getIdentifier()) {
      S += II->getName();
    } else {
      S += '?';
    }
    if (ExpandStructures) {
      S += '=';
      for (RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = RDecl->field_begin(),
                                   FieldEnd = RDecl->field_end();
           Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) {
        if (FD) {
          S += '"';
          S += Field->getNameAsString();
          S += '"';
        }
        
        // Special case bit-fields.
        if (Field->isBitField()) {
          getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(Field->getType(), S, false, true, 
                                     (*Field));
        } else {
          QualType qt = Field->getType();
          getLegacyIntegralTypeEncoding(qt);
          getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(qt, S, false, true, 
                                     FD);
        }
      }
    }
    S += RDecl->isUnion() ? ')' : '}';
    return;
  }
  
  if (T->isEnumeralType()) {
    if (FD && FD->isBitField())
      EncodeBitField(this, S, FD);
    else
      S += 'i';
    return;
  }
  
  if (T->isBlockPointerType()) {
    S += "@?"; // Unlike a pointer-to-function, which is "^?".
    return;
  }
  
  if (T->isObjCInterfaceType()) {
    // @encode(class_name)
    ObjCInterfaceDecl *OI = T->getAsObjCInterfaceType()->getDecl();
    S += '{';
    const IdentifierInfo *II = OI->getIdentifier();
    S += II->getName();
    S += '=';
    llvm::SmallVector<FieldDecl*, 32> RecFields;
    CollectObjCIvars(OI, RecFields);
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = RecFields.size(); i != e; ++i) {
      if (RecFields[i]->isBitField())
        getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(RecFields[i]->getType(), S, false, true, 
                                   RecFields[i]);
      else
        getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(RecFields[i]->getType(), S, false, true, 
                                   FD);
    }
    S += '}';
    return;
  }
  
  if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *OPT = T->getAsObjCObjectPointerType()) {
    if (OPT->isObjCIdType()) {
      S += '@';
      return;
    }
    
    if (OPT->isObjCClassType()) {
      S += '#';
      return;
    }
    
    if (OPT->isObjCQualifiedIdType()) {
      getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(getObjCIdType(), S, 
                                 ExpandPointedToStructures,
                                 ExpandStructures, FD);
      if (FD || EncodingProperty) {
        // Note that we do extended encoding of protocol qualifer list
        // Only when doing ivar or property encoding.
        S += '"';
        for (ObjCObjectPointerType::qual_iterator I = OPT->qual_begin(),
             E = OPT->qual_end(); I != E; ++I) {
          S += '<';
          S += (*I)->getNameAsString();
          S += '>';
        }
        S += '"';
      }
      return;
    }
    
    QualType PointeeTy = OPT->getPointeeType();
    if (!EncodingProperty &&
        isa<TypedefType>(PointeeTy.getTypePtr())) {
      // Another historical/compatibility reason.
      // We encode the underlying type which comes out as 
      // {...};
      S += '^';
      getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(PointeeTy, S, 
                                 false, ExpandPointedToStructures, 
                                 NULL);
      return;
    }

    S += '@';
    if (FD || EncodingProperty) {
      S += '"';
      S += OPT->getInterfaceDecl()->getNameAsCString();
      for (ObjCObjectPointerType::qual_iterator I = OPT->qual_begin(),
           E = OPT->qual_end(); I != E; ++I) {
        S += '<';
        S += (*I)->getNameAsString();
        S += '>';
      } 
      S += '"';
    }
    return;
  }
  
  assert(0 && "@encode for type not implemented!");
}

void ASTContext::getObjCEncodingForTypeQualifier(Decl::ObjCDeclQualifier QT, 
                                                 std::string& S) const {
  if (QT & Decl::OBJC_TQ_In)
    S += 'n';
  if (QT & Decl::OBJC_TQ_Inout)
    S += 'N';
  if (QT & Decl::OBJC_TQ_Out)
    S += 'o';
  if (QT & Decl::OBJC_TQ_Bycopy)
    S += 'O';
  if (QT & Decl::OBJC_TQ_Byref)
    S += 'R';
  if (QT & Decl::OBJC_TQ_Oneway)
    S += 'V';
}

void ASTContext::setBuiltinVaListType(QualType T) {
  assert(BuiltinVaListType.isNull() && "__builtin_va_list type already set!");
    
  BuiltinVaListType = T;
}

void ASTContext::setObjCIdType(QualType T) {
  ObjCIdTypedefType = T;
}

void ASTContext::setObjCSelType(QualType T) {
  ObjCSelType = T;

  const TypedefType *TT = T->getAsTypedefType();
  if (!TT)
    return;
  TypedefDecl *TD = TT->getDecl();

  // typedef struct objc_selector *SEL;
  const PointerType *ptr = TD->getUnderlyingType()->getAs<PointerType>();
  if (!ptr)
    return;
  const RecordType *rec = ptr->getPointeeType()->getAsStructureType();
  if (!rec)
    return;
  SelStructType = rec;
}

void ASTContext::setObjCProtoType(QualType QT) {
  ObjCProtoType = QT;
}

void ASTContext::setObjCClassType(QualType T) {
  ObjCClassTypedefType = T;
}

void ASTContext::setObjCConstantStringInterface(ObjCInterfaceDecl *Decl) {
  assert(ObjCConstantStringType.isNull() && 
         "'NSConstantString' type already set!");
  
  ObjCConstantStringType = getObjCInterfaceType(Decl);
}

/// \brief Retrieve the template name that represents a qualified
/// template name such as \c std::vector.
TemplateName ASTContext::getQualifiedTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS, 
                                                  bool TemplateKeyword,
                                                  TemplateDecl *Template) {
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  QualifiedTemplateName::Profile(ID, NNS, TemplateKeyword, Template);

  void *InsertPos = 0;
  QualifiedTemplateName *QTN =
    QualifiedTemplateNames.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  if (!QTN) {
    QTN = new (*this,4) QualifiedTemplateName(NNS, TemplateKeyword, Template);
    QualifiedTemplateNames.InsertNode(QTN, InsertPos);
  }

  return TemplateName(QTN);
}

/// \brief Retrieve the template name that represents a qualified
/// template name such as \c std::vector.
TemplateName ASTContext::getQualifiedTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS, 
                                                  bool TemplateKeyword,
                                            OverloadedFunctionDecl *Template) {
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  QualifiedTemplateName::Profile(ID, NNS, TemplateKeyword, Template);
  
  void *InsertPos = 0;
  QualifiedTemplateName *QTN =
  QualifiedTemplateNames.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  if (!QTN) {
    QTN = new (*this,4) QualifiedTemplateName(NNS, TemplateKeyword, Template);
    QualifiedTemplateNames.InsertNode(QTN, InsertPos);
  }
  
  return TemplateName(QTN);
}

/// \brief Retrieve the template name that represents a dependent
/// template name such as \c MetaFun::template apply.
TemplateName ASTContext::getDependentTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS, 
                                                  const IdentifierInfo *Name) {
  assert(NNS->isDependent() && "Nested name specifier must be dependent");

  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  DependentTemplateName::Profile(ID, NNS, Name);

  void *InsertPos = 0;
  DependentTemplateName *QTN =
    DependentTemplateNames.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);

  if (QTN)
    return TemplateName(QTN);

  NestedNameSpecifier *CanonNNS = getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(NNS);
  if (CanonNNS == NNS) {
    QTN = new (*this,4) DependentTemplateName(NNS, Name);
  } else {
    TemplateName Canon = getDependentTemplateName(CanonNNS, Name);
    QTN = new (*this,4) DependentTemplateName(NNS, Name, Canon);
  }

  DependentTemplateNames.InsertNode(QTN, InsertPos);
  return TemplateName(QTN);
}

/// getFromTargetType - Given one of the integer types provided by
/// TargetInfo, produce the corresponding type. The unsigned @p Type
/// is actually a value of type @c TargetInfo::IntType.
QualType ASTContext::getFromTargetType(unsigned Type) const {
  switch (Type) {
  case TargetInfo::NoInt: return QualType(); 
  case TargetInfo::SignedShort: return ShortTy;
  case TargetInfo::UnsignedShort: return UnsignedShortTy;
  case TargetInfo::SignedInt: return IntTy;
  case TargetInfo::UnsignedInt: return UnsignedIntTy;
  case TargetInfo::SignedLong: return LongTy;
  case TargetInfo::UnsignedLong: return UnsignedLongTy;
  case TargetInfo::SignedLongLong: return LongLongTy;
  case TargetInfo::UnsignedLongLong: return UnsignedLongLongTy;
  }

  assert(false && "Unhandled TargetInfo::IntType value");
  return QualType();
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                        Type Predicates.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// isObjCNSObjectType - Return true if this is an NSObject object using
/// NSObject attribute on a c-style pointer type.
/// FIXME - Make it work directly on types.
/// FIXME: Move to Type.
///
bool ASTContext::isObjCNSObjectType(QualType Ty) const {
  if (TypedefType *TDT = dyn_cast<TypedefType>(Ty)) {
    if (TypedefDecl *TD = TDT->getDecl())
      if (TD->getAttr<ObjCNSObjectAttr>())
        return true;
  }
  return false;  
}

/// getObjCGCAttr - Returns one of GCNone, Weak or Strong objc's
/// garbage collection attribute.
///
QualType::GCAttrTypes ASTContext::getObjCGCAttrKind(const QualType &Ty) const {
  QualType::GCAttrTypes GCAttrs = QualType::GCNone;
  if (getLangOptions().ObjC1 &&
      getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::NonGC) {
    GCAttrs = Ty.getObjCGCAttr();
    // Default behavious under objective-c's gc is for objective-c pointers
    // (or pointers to them) be treated as though they were declared 
    // as __strong.
    if (GCAttrs == QualType::GCNone) {
      if (Ty->isObjCObjectPointerType())
        GCAttrs = QualType::Strong;
      else if (Ty->isPointerType())
        return getObjCGCAttrKind(Ty->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType());
    }
    // Non-pointers have none gc'able attribute regardless of the attribute
    // set on them.
    else if (!Ty->isAnyPointerType() && !Ty->isBlockPointerType())
      return QualType::GCNone;
  }
  return GCAttrs;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                        Type Compatibility Testing
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// areCompatVectorTypes - Return true if the two specified vector types are 
/// compatible.
static bool areCompatVectorTypes(const VectorType *LHS,
                                 const VectorType *RHS) {
  assert(LHS->isCanonical() && RHS->isCanonical());
  return LHS->getElementType() == RHS->getElementType() &&
         LHS->getNumElements() == RHS->getNumElements();
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// ObjCQualifiedIdTypesAreCompatible - Compatibility testing for qualified id's.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol - return 'true' if 'lProto' is in the
/// inheritance hierarchy of 'rProto'.
static bool ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(ObjCProtocolDecl *lProto,
                                           ObjCProtocolDecl *rProto) {
  if (lProto == rProto)
    return true;
  for (ObjCProtocolDecl::protocol_iterator PI = rProto->protocol_begin(),
       E = rProto->protocol_end(); PI != E; ++PI)
    if (ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(lProto, *PI))
      return true;
  return false;
}

/// ClassImplementsProtocol - Checks that 'lProto' protocol
/// has been implemented in IDecl class, its super class or categories (if
/// lookupCategory is true). 
static bool ClassImplementsProtocol(ObjCProtocolDecl *lProto,
                                    ObjCInterfaceDecl *IDecl, 
                                    bool lookupCategory,
                                    bool RHSIsQualifiedID = false) {
  
  // 1st, look up the class.
  const ObjCList<ObjCProtocolDecl> &Protocols =
    IDecl->getReferencedProtocols();

  for (ObjCList<ObjCProtocolDecl>::iterator PI = Protocols.begin(),
       E = Protocols.end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
    if (ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(lProto, *PI))
      return true;
    // This is dubious and is added to be compatible with gcc.  In gcc, it is
    // also allowed assigning a protocol-qualified 'id' type to a LHS object
    // when protocol in qualified LHS is in list of protocols in the rhs 'id'
    // object. This IMO, should be a bug.
    // FIXME: Treat this as an extension, and flag this as an error when GCC
    // extensions are not enabled.
    if (RHSIsQualifiedID && ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(*PI, lProto))
      return true;
  }
  
  // 2nd, look up the category.
  if (lookupCategory)
    for (ObjCCategoryDecl *CDecl = IDecl->getCategoryList(); CDecl;
         CDecl = CDecl->getNextClassCategory()) {
      for (ObjCCategoryDecl::protocol_iterator PI = CDecl->protocol_begin(),
           E = CDecl->protocol_end(); PI != E; ++PI)
        if (ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(lProto, *PI))
          return true;
    }
  
  // 3rd, look up the super class(s)
  if (IDecl->getSuperClass())
    return 
      ClassImplementsProtocol(lProto, IDecl->getSuperClass(), lookupCategory,
                              RHSIsQualifiedID);
  
  return false;
}

/// QualifiedIdConformsQualifiedId - compare id<p,...> with id<p1,...>
/// return true if lhs's protocols conform to rhs's protocol; false
/// otherwise.
bool ASTContext::QualifiedIdConformsQualifiedId(QualType lhs, QualType rhs) {
  if (lhs->isObjCQualifiedIdType() && rhs->isObjCQualifiedIdType())
    return ObjCQualifiedIdTypesAreCompatible(lhs, rhs, false);
  return false;
}

/// ObjCQualifiedIdTypesAreCompatible - We know that one of lhs/rhs is an
/// ObjCQualifiedIDType.
bool ASTContext::ObjCQualifiedIdTypesAreCompatible(QualType lhs, QualType rhs,
                                                   bool compare) {
  // Allow id<P..> and an 'id' or void* type in all cases.
  if (lhs->isVoidPointerType() || 
      lhs->isObjCIdType() || lhs->isObjCClassType())
    return true;
  else if (rhs->isVoidPointerType() || 
           rhs->isObjCIdType() || rhs->isObjCClassType())
    return true;

  if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *lhsQID = lhs->getAsObjCQualifiedIdType()) {
    const ObjCObjectPointerType *rhsOPT = rhs->getAsObjCObjectPointerType();
    
    if (!rhsOPT) return false;
    
    if (rhsOPT->qual_empty()) {
      // If the RHS is a unqualified interface pointer "NSString*", 
      // make sure we check the class hierarchy.
      if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *rhsID = rhsOPT->getInterfaceDecl()) {
        for (ObjCObjectPointerType::qual_iterator I = lhsQID->qual_begin(),
             E = lhsQID->qual_end(); I != E; ++I) {
          // when comparing an id<P> on lhs with a static type on rhs,
          // see if static class implements all of id's protocols, directly or
          // through its super class and categories.
          if (!ClassImplementsProtocol(*I, rhsID, true))
            return false;
        }
      }
      // If there are no qualifiers and no interface, we have an 'id'.
      return true;
    }
    // Both the right and left sides have qualifiers.    
    for (ObjCObjectPointerType::qual_iterator I = lhsQID->qual_begin(),
         E = lhsQID->qual_end(); I != E; ++I) {
      ObjCProtocolDecl *lhsProto = *I;
      bool match = false;

      // when comparing an id<P> on lhs with a static type on rhs,
      // see if static class implements all of id's protocols, directly or
      // through its super class and categories.
      for (ObjCObjectPointerType::qual_iterator J = rhsOPT->qual_begin(),
           E = rhsOPT->qual_end(); J != E; ++J) {
        ObjCProtocolDecl *rhsProto = *J;
        if (ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(lhsProto, rhsProto) ||
            (compare && ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(rhsProto, lhsProto))) {
          match = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      // If the RHS is a qualified interface pointer "NSString<P>*", 
      // make sure we check the class hierarchy.
      if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *rhsID = rhsOPT->getInterfaceDecl()) {
        for (ObjCObjectPointerType::qual_iterator I = lhsQID->qual_begin(),
             E = lhsQID->qual_end(); I != E; ++I) {
          // when comparing an id<P> on lhs with a static type on rhs,
          // see if static class implements all of id's protocols, directly or
          // through its super class and categories.
          if (ClassImplementsProtocol(*I, rhsID, true)) {
            match = true;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      if (!match)
        return false;
    }
    
    return true;
  }
  
  const ObjCObjectPointerType *rhsQID = rhs->getAsObjCQualifiedIdType();
  assert(rhsQID && "One of the LHS/RHS should be id<x>");

  if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *lhsOPT = 
        lhs->getAsObjCInterfacePointerType()) {
    if (lhsOPT->qual_empty()) {
      bool match = false;
      if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *lhsID = lhsOPT->getInterfaceDecl()) {
        for (ObjCObjectPointerType::qual_iterator I = rhsQID->qual_begin(),
             E = rhsQID->qual_end(); I != E; ++I) {
          // when comparing an id<P> on lhs with a static type on rhs,
          // see if static class implements all of id's protocols, directly or
          // through its super class and categories.
          if (ClassImplementsProtocol(*I, lhsID, true)) {
            match = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (!match)
          return false;
      }
      return true;
    }
    // Both the right and left sides have qualifiers.    
    for (ObjCObjectPointerType::qual_iterator I = lhsOPT->qual_begin(),
         E = lhsOPT->qual_end(); I != E; ++I) {
      ObjCProtocolDecl *lhsProto = *I;
      bool match = false;

      // when comparing an id<P> on lhs with a static type on rhs,
      // see if static class implements all of id's protocols, directly or
      // through its super class and categories.
      for (ObjCObjectPointerType::qual_iterator J = rhsQID->qual_begin(),
           E = rhsQID->qual_end(); J != E; ++J) {
        ObjCProtocolDecl *rhsProto = *J;
        if (ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(lhsProto, rhsProto) ||
            (compare && ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(rhsProto, lhsProto))) {
          match = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (!match)
        return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

/// canAssignObjCInterfaces - Return true if the two interface types are
/// compatible for assignment from RHS to LHS.  This handles validation of any
/// protocol qualifiers on the LHS or RHS.
///
bool ASTContext::canAssignObjCInterfaces(const ObjCObjectPointerType *LHSOPT,
                                         const ObjCObjectPointerType *RHSOPT) {
  // If either type represents the built-in 'id' or 'Class' types, return true.
  if (LHSOPT->isObjCBuiltinType() || RHSOPT->isObjCBuiltinType())
    return true;

  if (LHSOPT->isObjCQualifiedIdType() || RHSOPT->isObjCQualifiedIdType())
    return ObjCQualifiedIdTypesAreCompatible(QualType(LHSOPT,0), 
                                             QualType(RHSOPT,0), 
                                             false);

  const ObjCInterfaceType* LHS = LHSOPT->getInterfaceType();
  const ObjCInterfaceType* RHS = RHSOPT->getInterfaceType();
  if (LHS && RHS) // We have 2 user-defined types.
    return canAssignObjCInterfaces(LHS, RHS);
    
  return false;
}

bool ASTContext::canAssignObjCInterfaces(const ObjCInterfaceType *LHS,
                                         const ObjCInterfaceType *RHS) {
  // Verify that the base decls are compatible: the RHS must be a subclass of
  // the LHS.
  if (!LHS->getDecl()->isSuperClassOf(RHS->getDecl()))
    return false;
  
  // RHS must have a superset of the protocols in the LHS.  If the LHS is not
  // protocol qualified at all, then we are good.
  if (LHS->getNumProtocols() == 0)
    return true;
  
  // Okay, we know the LHS has protocol qualifiers.  If the RHS doesn't, then it
  // isn't a superset.
  if (RHS->getNumProtocols() == 0)
    return true;  // FIXME: should return false!
  
  for (ObjCInterfaceType::qual_iterator LHSPI = LHS->qual_begin(),
                                        LHSPE = LHS->qual_end();
       LHSPI != LHSPE; LHSPI++) {
    bool RHSImplementsProtocol = false;

    // If the RHS doesn't implement the protocol on the left, the types
    // are incompatible.
    for (ObjCInterfaceType::qual_iterator RHSPI = RHS->qual_begin(),
                                          RHSPE = RHS->qual_end();
         RHSPI != RHSPE; RHSPI++) {
      if ((*RHSPI)->lookupProtocolNamed((*LHSPI)->getIdentifier())) {
        RHSImplementsProtocol = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    // FIXME: For better diagnostics, consider passing back the protocol name.
    if (!RHSImplementsProtocol)
      return false;
  }
  // The RHS implements all protocols listed on the LHS.
  return true;
}

bool ASTContext::areComparableObjCPointerTypes(QualType LHS, QualType RHS) {
  // get the "pointed to" types
  const ObjCObjectPointerType *LHSOPT = LHS->getAsObjCObjectPointerType();
  const ObjCObjectPointerType *RHSOPT = RHS->getAsObjCObjectPointerType();
  
  if (!LHSOPT || !RHSOPT)
    return false;

  return canAssignObjCInterfaces(LHSOPT, RHSOPT) ||
         canAssignObjCInterfaces(RHSOPT, LHSOPT);
}

/// typesAreCompatible - C99 6.7.3p9: For two qualified types to be compatible, 
/// both shall have the identically qualified version of a compatible type.
/// C99 6.2.7p1: Two types have compatible types if their types are the 
/// same. See 6.7.[2,3,5] for additional rules.
bool ASTContext::typesAreCompatible(QualType LHS, QualType RHS) {
  return !mergeTypes(LHS, RHS).isNull();
}

QualType ASTContext::mergeFunctionTypes(QualType lhs, QualType rhs) {
  const FunctionType *lbase = lhs->getAsFunctionType();
  const FunctionType *rbase = rhs->getAsFunctionType();
  const FunctionProtoType *lproto = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(lbase);
  const FunctionProtoType *rproto = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(rbase);
  bool allLTypes = true;
  bool allRTypes = true;

  // Check return type
  QualType retType = mergeTypes(lbase->getResultType(), rbase->getResultType());
  if (retType.isNull()) return QualType();
  if (getCanonicalType(retType) != getCanonicalType(lbase->getResultType()))
    allLTypes = false;
  if (getCanonicalType(retType) != getCanonicalType(rbase->getResultType()))
    allRTypes = false;
  // FIXME: double check this
  bool NoReturn = lbase->getNoReturnAttr() || rbase->getNoReturnAttr();
  if (NoReturn != lbase->getNoReturnAttr())
    allLTypes = false;
  if (NoReturn != rbase->getNoReturnAttr())
    allRTypes = false;
    
  if (lproto && rproto) { // two C99 style function prototypes
    assert(!lproto->hasExceptionSpec() && !rproto->hasExceptionSpec() &&
           "C++ shouldn't be here");
    unsigned lproto_nargs = lproto->getNumArgs();
    unsigned rproto_nargs = rproto->getNumArgs();

    // Compatible functions must have the same number of arguments
    if (lproto_nargs != rproto_nargs)
      return QualType();

    // Variadic and non-variadic functions aren't compatible
    if (lproto->isVariadic() != rproto->isVariadic())
      return QualType();

    if (lproto->getTypeQuals() != rproto->getTypeQuals())
      return QualType();

    // Check argument compatibility
    llvm::SmallVector<QualType, 10> types;
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < lproto_nargs; i++) {
      QualType largtype = lproto->getArgType(i).getUnqualifiedType();
      QualType rargtype = rproto->getArgType(i).getUnqualifiedType();
      QualType argtype = mergeTypes(largtype, rargtype);
      if (argtype.isNull()) return QualType();
      types.push_back(argtype);
      if (getCanonicalType(argtype) != getCanonicalType(largtype))
        allLTypes = false;
      if (getCanonicalType(argtype) != getCanonicalType(rargtype))
        allRTypes = false;
    }
    if (allLTypes) return lhs;
    if (allRTypes) return rhs;
    return getFunctionType(retType, types.begin(), types.size(),
                           lproto->isVariadic(), lproto->getTypeQuals(),
                           NoReturn);
  }

  if (lproto) allRTypes = false;
  if (rproto) allLTypes = false;

  const FunctionProtoType *proto = lproto ? lproto : rproto;
  if (proto) {
    assert(!proto->hasExceptionSpec() && "C++ shouldn't be here");
    if (proto->isVariadic()) return QualType();
    // Check that the types are compatible with the types that
    // would result from default argument promotions (C99 6.7.5.3p15).
    // The only types actually affected are promotable integer
    // types and floats, which would be passed as a different
    // type depending on whether the prototype is visible.
    unsigned proto_nargs = proto->getNumArgs();
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < proto_nargs; ++i) {
      QualType argTy = proto->getArgType(i);
      if (argTy->isPromotableIntegerType() ||
          getCanonicalType(argTy).getUnqualifiedType() == FloatTy)
        return QualType();
    }

    if (allLTypes) return lhs;
    if (allRTypes) return rhs;
    return getFunctionType(retType, proto->arg_type_begin(),
                           proto->getNumArgs(), proto->isVariadic(),
                           proto->getTypeQuals(), NoReturn);
  }

  if (allLTypes) return lhs;
  if (allRTypes) return rhs;
  return getFunctionNoProtoType(retType, NoReturn);
}

QualType ASTContext::mergeTypes(QualType LHS, QualType RHS) {
  // C++ [expr]: If an expression initially has the type "reference to T", the
  // type is adjusted to "T" prior to any further analysis, the expression
  // designates the object or function denoted by the reference, and the
  // expression is an lvalue unless the reference is an rvalue reference and
  // the expression is a function call (possibly inside parentheses).
  // FIXME: C++ shouldn't be going through here!  The rules are different
  // enough that they should be handled separately.
  // FIXME: Merging of lvalue and rvalue references is incorrect. C++ *really*
  // shouldn't be going through here!
  if (const ReferenceType *RT = LHS->getAs<ReferenceType>())
    LHS = RT->getPointeeType();
  if (const ReferenceType *RT = RHS->getAs<ReferenceType>())
    RHS = RT->getPointeeType();

  QualType LHSCan = getCanonicalType(LHS),
           RHSCan = getCanonicalType(RHS);

  // If two types are identical, they are compatible.
  if (LHSCan == RHSCan)
    return LHS;

  // If the qualifiers are different, the types aren't compatible
  // Note that we handle extended qualifiers later, in the
  // case for ExtQualType.
  if (LHSCan.getCVRQualifiers() != RHSCan.getCVRQualifiers())
    return QualType();

  Type::TypeClass LHSClass = LHSCan->getTypeClass();
  Type::TypeClass RHSClass = RHSCan->getTypeClass();

  // We want to consider the two function types to be the same for these
  // comparisons, just force one to the other.
  if (LHSClass == Type::FunctionProto) LHSClass = Type::FunctionNoProto;
  if (RHSClass == Type::FunctionProto) RHSClass = Type::FunctionNoProto;

  // Strip off objc_gc attributes off the top level so they can be merged.
  // This is a complete mess, but the attribute itself doesn't make much sense.
  if (RHSClass == Type::ExtQual) {
    QualType::GCAttrTypes GCAttr = RHSCan.getObjCGCAttr();
    if (GCAttr != QualType::GCNone) {
      QualType::GCAttrTypes GCLHSAttr = LHSCan.getObjCGCAttr();
      // __weak attribute must appear on both declarations. 
      // __strong attribue is redundant if other decl is an objective-c 
      // object pointer (or decorated with __strong attribute); otherwise
      // issue error.
      if ((GCAttr == QualType::Weak && GCLHSAttr != GCAttr) ||
          (GCAttr == QualType::Strong && GCLHSAttr != GCAttr &&
           !LHSCan->isObjCObjectPointerType()))
        return QualType();
          
      RHS = QualType(cast<ExtQualType>(RHS.getDesugaredType())->getBaseType(),
                     RHS.getCVRQualifiers());
      QualType Result = mergeTypes(LHS, RHS);
      if (!Result.isNull()) {
        if (Result.getObjCGCAttr() == QualType::GCNone)
          Result = getObjCGCQualType(Result, GCAttr);
        else if (Result.getObjCGCAttr() != GCAttr)
          Result = QualType();
      }
      return Result;
    }
  }
  if (LHSClass == Type::ExtQual) {
    QualType::GCAttrTypes GCAttr = LHSCan.getObjCGCAttr();
    if (GCAttr != QualType::GCNone) {
      QualType::GCAttrTypes GCRHSAttr = RHSCan.getObjCGCAttr();
      // __weak attribute must appear on both declarations. __strong
      // __strong attribue is redundant if other decl is an objective-c 
      // object pointer (or decorated with __strong attribute); otherwise
      // issue error.
      if ((GCAttr == QualType::Weak && GCRHSAttr != GCAttr) ||
          (GCAttr == QualType::Strong && GCRHSAttr != GCAttr &&
           !RHSCan->isObjCObjectPointerType()))
        return QualType();
      
      LHS = QualType(cast<ExtQualType>(LHS.getDesugaredType())->getBaseType(),
                     LHS.getCVRQualifiers());
      QualType Result = mergeTypes(LHS, RHS);
      if (!Result.isNull()) {
        if (Result.getObjCGCAttr() == QualType::GCNone)
          Result = getObjCGCQualType(Result, GCAttr);
        else if (Result.getObjCGCAttr() != GCAttr)
          Result = QualType();
      }
      return Result;
    }
  }

  // Same as above for arrays
  if (LHSClass == Type::VariableArray || LHSClass == Type::IncompleteArray)
    LHSClass = Type::ConstantArray;
  if (RHSClass == Type::VariableArray || RHSClass == Type::IncompleteArray)
    RHSClass = Type::ConstantArray;
  
  // Canonicalize ExtVector -> Vector.
  if (LHSClass == Type::ExtVector) LHSClass = Type::Vector;
  if (RHSClass == Type::ExtVector) RHSClass = Type::Vector;
  
  // If the canonical type classes don't match.
  if (LHSClass != RHSClass) {
    // C99 6.7.2.2p4: Each enumerated type shall be compatible with char,
    // a signed integer type, or an unsigned integer type. 
    if (const EnumType* ETy = LHS->getAsEnumType()) {
      if (ETy->getDecl()->getIntegerType() == RHSCan.getUnqualifiedType())
        return RHS;
    }
    if (const EnumType* ETy = RHS->getAsEnumType()) {
      if (ETy->getDecl()->getIntegerType() == LHSCan.getUnqualifiedType())
        return LHS;
    }

    return QualType();
  }

  // The canonical type classes match.
  switch (LHSClass) {
#define TYPE(Class, Base)
#define ABSTRACT_TYPE(Class, Base)
#define NON_CANONICAL_TYPE(Class, Base) case Type::Class:
#define DEPENDENT_TYPE(Class, Base) case Type::Class:
#include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
    assert(false && "Non-canonical and dependent types shouldn't get here");
    return QualType();

  case Type::LValueReference:
  case Type::RValueReference:
  case Type::MemberPointer:
    assert(false && "C++ should never be in mergeTypes");
    return QualType();

  case Type::IncompleteArray:
  case Type::VariableArray:
  case Type::FunctionProto:
  case Type::ExtVector:
    assert(false && "Types are eliminated above");
    return QualType();

  case Type::Pointer:
  {
    // Merge two pointer types, while trying to preserve typedef info
    QualType LHSPointee = LHS->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
    QualType RHSPointee = RHS->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
    QualType ResultType = mergeTypes(LHSPointee, RHSPointee);
    if (ResultType.isNull()) return QualType();
    if (getCanonicalType(LHSPointee) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return LHS;
    if (getCanonicalType(RHSPointee) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return RHS;
    return getPointerType(ResultType);
  }
  case Type::BlockPointer:
  {
    // Merge two block pointer types, while trying to preserve typedef info
    QualType LHSPointee = LHS->getAs<BlockPointerType>()->getPointeeType();
    QualType RHSPointee = RHS->getAs<BlockPointerType>()->getPointeeType();
    QualType ResultType = mergeTypes(LHSPointee, RHSPointee);
    if (ResultType.isNull()) return QualType();
    if (getCanonicalType(LHSPointee) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return LHS;
    if (getCanonicalType(RHSPointee) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return RHS;
    return getBlockPointerType(ResultType);
  }
  case Type::ConstantArray:
  {
    const ConstantArrayType* LCAT = getAsConstantArrayType(LHS);
    const ConstantArrayType* RCAT = getAsConstantArrayType(RHS);
    if (LCAT && RCAT && RCAT->getSize() != LCAT->getSize())
      return QualType();

    QualType LHSElem = getAsArrayType(LHS)->getElementType();
    QualType RHSElem = getAsArrayType(RHS)->getElementType();
    QualType ResultType = mergeTypes(LHSElem, RHSElem);
    if (ResultType.isNull()) return QualType();
    if (LCAT && getCanonicalType(LHSElem) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return LHS;
    if (RCAT && getCanonicalType(RHSElem) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return RHS;
    if (LCAT) return getConstantArrayType(ResultType, LCAT->getSize(),
                                          ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier(), 0);
    if (RCAT) return getConstantArrayType(ResultType, RCAT->getSize(),
                                          ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier(), 0);
    const VariableArrayType* LVAT = getAsVariableArrayType(LHS);
    const VariableArrayType* RVAT = getAsVariableArrayType(RHS);
    if (LVAT && getCanonicalType(LHSElem) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return LHS;
    if (RVAT && getCanonicalType(RHSElem) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return RHS;
    if (LVAT) {
      // FIXME: This isn't correct! But tricky to implement because
      // the array's size has to be the size of LHS, but the type
      // has to be different.
      return LHS;
    }
    if (RVAT) {
      // FIXME: This isn't correct! But tricky to implement because
      // the array's size has to be the size of RHS, but the type
      // has to be different.
      return RHS;
    }
    if (getCanonicalType(LHSElem) == getCanonicalType(ResultType)) return LHS;
    if (getCanonicalType(RHSElem) == getCanonicalType(ResultType)) return RHS;
    return getIncompleteArrayType(ResultType,
                                  ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier(), 0);
  }
  case Type::FunctionNoProto:
    return mergeFunctionTypes(LHS, RHS);
  case Type::Record:
  case Type::Enum:
    return QualType();
  case Type::Builtin:
    // Only exactly equal builtin types are compatible, which is tested above.
    return QualType();
  case Type::Complex:
    // Distinct complex types are incompatible.
    return QualType();
  case Type::Vector:
    // FIXME: The merged type should be an ExtVector!
    if (areCompatVectorTypes(LHS->getAsVectorType(), RHS->getAsVectorType()))
      return LHS;
    return QualType();
  case Type::ObjCInterface: {
    // Check if the interfaces are assignment compatible.
    // FIXME: This should be type compatibility, e.g. whether
    // "LHS x; RHS x;" at global scope is legal.
    const ObjCInterfaceType* LHSIface = LHS->getAsObjCInterfaceType();
    const ObjCInterfaceType* RHSIface = RHS->getAsObjCInterfaceType();
    if (LHSIface && RHSIface &&
        canAssignObjCInterfaces(LHSIface, RHSIface))
      return LHS;

    return QualType();
  }
  case Type::ObjCObjectPointer: {
    if (canAssignObjCInterfaces(LHS->getAsObjCObjectPointerType(), 
                                RHS->getAsObjCObjectPointerType()))
      return LHS;

    return QualType();
  }
  case Type::FixedWidthInt:
    // Distinct fixed-width integers are not compatible.
    return QualType();
  case Type::ExtQual:
    // FIXME: ExtQual types can be compatible even if they're not
    // identical!
    return QualType();
    // First attempt at an implementation, but I'm not really sure it's
    // right...
#if 0
    ExtQualType* LQual = cast<ExtQualType>(LHSCan);
    ExtQualType* RQual = cast<ExtQualType>(RHSCan);
    if (LQual->getAddressSpace() != RQual->getAddressSpace() ||
        LQual->getObjCGCAttr() != RQual->getObjCGCAttr())
      return QualType();
    QualType LHSBase, RHSBase, ResultType, ResCanUnqual;
    LHSBase = QualType(LQual->getBaseType(), 0);
    RHSBase = QualType(RQual->getBaseType(), 0);
    ResultType = mergeTypes(LHSBase, RHSBase);
    if (ResultType.isNull()) return QualType();
    ResCanUnqual = getCanonicalType(ResultType).getUnqualifiedType();
    if (LHSCan.getUnqualifiedType() == ResCanUnqual)
      return LHS;
    if (RHSCan.getUnqualifiedType() == ResCanUnqual)
      return RHS;
    ResultType = getAddrSpaceQualType(ResultType, LQual->getAddressSpace());
    ResultType = getObjCGCQualType(ResultType, LQual->getObjCGCAttr());
    ResultType.setCVRQualifiers(LHSCan.getCVRQualifiers());
    return ResultType;
#endif

  case Type::TemplateSpecialization:
    assert(false && "Dependent types have no size");
    break;
  }

  return QualType();
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                         Integer Predicates
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

unsigned ASTContext::getIntWidth(QualType T) {
  if (T == BoolTy)
    return 1;
  if (FixedWidthIntType* FWIT = dyn_cast<FixedWidthIntType>(T)) {
    return FWIT->getWidth();
  }
  // For builtin types, just use the standard type sizing method
  return (unsigned)getTypeSize(T);
}

QualType ASTContext::getCorrespondingUnsignedType(QualType T) {
  assert(T->isSignedIntegerType() && "Unexpected type");
  if (const EnumType* ETy = T->getAsEnumType())
    T = ETy->getDecl()->getIntegerType();
  const BuiltinType* BTy = T->getAsBuiltinType();
  assert (BTy && "Unexpected signed integer type");
  switch (BTy->getKind()) {
  case BuiltinType::Char_S:
  case BuiltinType::SChar:
    return UnsignedCharTy;
  case BuiltinType::Short:
    return UnsignedShortTy;
  case BuiltinType::Int:
    return UnsignedIntTy;
  case BuiltinType::Long:
    return UnsignedLongTy;
  case BuiltinType::LongLong:
    return UnsignedLongLongTy;
  case BuiltinType::Int128:
    return UnsignedInt128Ty;
  default:
    assert(0 && "Unexpected signed integer type");
    return QualType();
  }
}

ExternalASTSource::~ExternalASTSource() { }

void ExternalASTSource::PrintStats() { }


//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                          Builtin Type Computation
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// DecodeTypeFromStr - This decodes one type descriptor from Str, advancing the
/// pointer over the consumed characters.  This returns the resultant type.
static QualType DecodeTypeFromStr(const char *&Str, ASTContext &Context, 
                                  ASTContext::GetBuiltinTypeError &Error,
                                  bool AllowTypeModifiers = true) {
  // Modifiers.
  int HowLong = 0;
  bool Signed = false, Unsigned = false;
  
  // Read the modifiers first.
  bool Done = false;
  while (!Done) {
    switch (*Str++) {
    default: Done = true; --Str; break; 
    case 'S':
      assert(!Unsigned && "Can't use both 'S' and 'U' modifiers!");
      assert(!Signed && "Can't use 'S' modifier multiple times!");
      Signed = true;
      break;
    case 'U':
      assert(!Signed && "Can't use both 'S' and 'U' modifiers!");
      assert(!Unsigned && "Can't use 'S' modifier multiple times!");
      Unsigned = true;
      break;
    case 'L':
      assert(HowLong <= 2 && "Can't have LLLL modifier");
      ++HowLong;
      break;
    }
  }

  QualType Type;
  
  // Read the base type.
  switch (*Str++) {
  default: assert(0 && "Unknown builtin type letter!");
  case 'v':
    assert(HowLong == 0 && !Signed && !Unsigned &&
           "Bad modifiers used with 'v'!");
    Type = Context.VoidTy;
    break;
  case 'f':
    assert(HowLong == 0 && !Signed && !Unsigned &&
           "Bad modifiers used with 'f'!");
    Type = Context.FloatTy;
    break;
  case 'd':
    assert(HowLong < 2 && !Signed && !Unsigned &&
           "Bad modifiers used with 'd'!");
    if (HowLong)
      Type = Context.LongDoubleTy;
    else
      Type = Context.DoubleTy;
    break;
  case 's':
    assert(HowLong == 0 && "Bad modifiers used with 's'!");
    if (Unsigned)
      Type = Context.UnsignedShortTy;
    else
      Type = Context.ShortTy;
    break;
  case 'i':
    if (HowLong == 3)
      Type = Unsigned ? Context.UnsignedInt128Ty : Context.Int128Ty;
    else if (HowLong == 2)
      Type = Unsigned ? Context.UnsignedLongLongTy : Context.LongLongTy;
    else if (HowLong == 1)
      Type = Unsigned ? Context.UnsignedLongTy : Context.LongTy;
    else
      Type = Unsigned ? Context.UnsignedIntTy : Context.IntTy;
    break;
  case 'c':
    assert(HowLong == 0 && "Bad modifiers used with 'c'!");
    if (Signed)
      Type = Context.SignedCharTy;
    else if (Unsigned)
      Type = Context.UnsignedCharTy;
    else
      Type = Context.CharTy;
    break;
  case 'b': // boolean
    assert(HowLong == 0 && !Signed && !Unsigned && "Bad modifiers for 'b'!");
    Type = Context.BoolTy;
    break;
  case 'z':  // size_t.
    assert(HowLong == 0 && !Signed && !Unsigned && "Bad modifiers for 'z'!");
    Type = Context.getSizeType();
    break;
  case 'F':
    Type = Context.getCFConstantStringType();
    break;
  case 'a':
    Type = Context.getBuiltinVaListType();
    assert(!Type.isNull() && "builtin va list type not initialized!");
    break;
  case 'A':
    // This is a "reference" to a va_list; however, what exactly
    // this means depends on how va_list is defined. There are two
    // different kinds of va_list: ones passed by value, and ones
    // passed by reference.  An example of a by-value va_list is
    // x86, where va_list is a char*. An example of by-ref va_list
    // is x86-64, where va_list is a __va_list_tag[1]. For x86,
    // we want this argument to be a char*&; for x86-64, we want
    // it to be a __va_list_tag*.
    Type = Context.getBuiltinVaListType();
    assert(!Type.isNull() && "builtin va list type not initialized!");
    if (Type->isArrayType()) {
      Type = Context.getArrayDecayedType(Type);
    } else {
      Type = Context.getLValueReferenceType(Type);
    }
    break;
  case 'V': {
    char *End;
    unsigned NumElements = strtoul(Str, &End, 10);
    assert(End != Str && "Missing vector size");
    
    Str = End;
    
    QualType ElementType = DecodeTypeFromStr(Str, Context, Error, false);
    Type = Context.getVectorType(ElementType, NumElements);
    break;
  }
  case 'P':
    Type = Context.getFILEType();
    if (Type.isNull()) {
      Error = ASTContext::GE_Missing_stdio;
      return QualType();
    }
    break;
  case 'J':
    if (Signed)
      Type = Context.getsigjmp_bufType();
    else
      Type = Context.getjmp_bufType();

    if (Type.isNull()) {
      Error = ASTContext::GE_Missing_setjmp;
      return QualType();
    }
    break;
  }
  
  if (!AllowTypeModifiers)
    return Type;
  
  Done = false;
  while (!Done) {
    switch (*Str++) {
      default: Done = true; --Str; break;
      case '*':
        Type = Context.getPointerType(Type);
        break;
      case '&':
        Type = Context.getLValueReferenceType(Type);
        break;
      // FIXME: There's no way to have a built-in with an rvalue ref arg.
      case 'C':
        Type = Type.getQualifiedType(QualType::Const);
        break;
    }
  }
  
  return Type;
}

/// GetBuiltinType - Return the type for the specified builtin.
QualType ASTContext::GetBuiltinType(unsigned id,
                                    GetBuiltinTypeError &Error) {
  const char *TypeStr = BuiltinInfo.GetTypeString(id);
  
  llvm::SmallVector<QualType, 8> ArgTypes;
  
  Error = GE_None;
  QualType ResType = DecodeTypeFromStr(TypeStr, *this, Error);
  if (Error != GE_None)
    return QualType();
  while (TypeStr[0] && TypeStr[0] != '.') {
    QualType Ty = DecodeTypeFromStr(TypeStr, *this, Error);
    if (Error != GE_None)
      return QualType();

    // Do array -> pointer decay.  The builtin should use the decayed type.
    if (Ty->isArrayType())
      Ty = getArrayDecayedType(Ty);
   
    ArgTypes.push_back(Ty);
  }

  assert((TypeStr[0] != '.' || TypeStr[1] == 0) &&
         "'.' should only occur at end of builtin type list!");

  // handle untyped/variadic arguments "T c99Style();" or "T cppStyle(...);".
  if (ArgTypes.size() == 0 && TypeStr[0] == '.')
    return getFunctionNoProtoType(ResType);
  return getFunctionType(ResType, ArgTypes.data(), ArgTypes.size(),
                         TypeStr[0] == '.', 0);
}