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John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +000010
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000011<div class="doc_title">
12 Getting Started with the LLVM System
13</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +000014
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000015<ul>
16 <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a>
17 <li><a href="#quickstart">Getting Started Quickly (A Summary)</a>
18 <li><a href="#requirements">Requirements</a>
Chris Lattner96768ea2003-02-14 04:22:13 +000019 <ol>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000020 <li><a href="#hardware">Hardware</a>
21 <li><a href="#software">Software</a>
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +000022 <li><a href="#brokengcc">Broken versions of GCC</a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000023 </ol></li>
John Criswell7a73b802003-06-30 21:59:07 +000024
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000025 <li><a href="#starting">Getting Started with LLVM</a>
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +000026 <ol>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000027 <li><a href="#terminology">Terminology and Notation</a>
28 <li><a href="#environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a>
29 <li><a href="#unpack">Unpacking the LLVM Archives</a>
30 <li><a href="#checkout">Checkout LLVM from CVS</a>
31 <li><a href="#installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a>
32 <li><a href="#config">Local LLVM Configuration</a>
33 <li><a href="#compile">Compiling the LLVM Suite Source Code</a>
34 <li><a href="#objfiles">The Location of LLVM Object Files</a>
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +000035 <li><a href="#optionalconfig">Optional Configuration Items</a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000036 </ol></li>
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +000037
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000038 <li><a href="#layout">Program layout</a>
39 <ol>
40 <li><a href="#cvsdir"><tt>CVS</tt> directories</a>
41 <li><a href="#include"><tt>llvm/include</tt></a>
42 <li><a href="#lib"><tt>llvm/lib</tt></a>
43 <li><a href="#runtime"><tt>llvm/runtime</tt></a>
44 <li><a href="#test"><tt>llvm/test</tt></a>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +000045 <li><a href="#llvmtest"><tt>llvm-test</tt></a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000046 <li><a href="#tools"><tt>llvm/tools</tt></a>
47 <li><a href="#utils"><tt>llvm/utils</tt></a>
48 </ol></li>
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +000049
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000050 <li><a href="#tutorial">An Example Using the LLVM Tool Chain</a>
51 <li><a href="#problems">Common Problems</a>
52 <li><a href="#links">Links</a>
53</ul>
54
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +000055<div class="doc_author">
56 <p>Written by:
57 <a href="mailto:criswell@uiuc.edu">John Criswell</a>,
58 <a href="mailto:sabre@nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a>,
59 <a href="http://misha.brukman.net">Misha Brukman</a>,
60 <a href="http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/~vadve">Vikram Adve</a>, and
61 <a href="mailto:gshi1@uiuc.edu">Guochun Shi</a>.
62 </p>
63</div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000064
65
66<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
67<div class="doc_section">
68 <a name="overview"><b>Overview</b></a>
69</div>
70<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
71
72<div class="doc_text">
73
74<p>Welcome to LLVM! In order to get started, you first need to know some
75basic information.</p>
76
77<p>First, LLVM comes in two pieces. The first piece is the LLVM suite. This
78contains all of the tools, libraries, and header files needed to use the low
79level virtual machine. It contains an assembler, disassembler, bytecode
80analyzer, and bytecode optimizer. It also contains a test suite that can be
81used to test the LLVM tools and the GCC front end.</p>
82
83<p>The second piece is the GCC front end. This component provides a version of
84GCC that compiles C and C++ code into LLVM bytecode. Currently, the GCC front
85end is a modified version of GCC 3.4 (we track the GCC 3.4 development). Once
86compiled into LLVM bytecode, a program can be manipulated with the LLVM tools
87from the LLVM suite.</p>
88
89</div>
90
91<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
92<div class="doc_section">
93 <a name="quickstart"><b>Getting Started Quickly (A Summary)</b></a>
94</div>
95<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
96
97<div class="doc_text">
98
99<p>Here's the short story for getting up and running quickly with LLVM:</p>
100
101<ol>
Reid Spencer9f547912004-11-08 00:29:22 +0000102 <li>Read the documentation.</li>
103 <li>Read the documentation.</li>
104 <li>Remember that you were warned twice about reading the documentation.</li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000105 <li>Install the GCC front end:
106 <ol>
107 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-the-C-front-end-to-live</i></tt>
108 <li><tt>gunzip --stdout cfrontend.<i>platform</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf -</tt>
John Criswell364cec42004-03-12 20:31:37 +0000109 <li><b>Sparc and MacOS X Only:</b><br>
110 <tt>cd cfrontend/<i>platform</i><br>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000111 ./fixheaders</tt>
112 </ol></li>
113
114 <li>Get the Source Code
115 <ul>
116 <li>With the distributed files:
117 <ol>
118 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt>
John Criswell364cec42004-03-12 20:31:37 +0000119 <li><tt>gunzip --stdout llvm-<i>version</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf -</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000120 <li><tt>cd llvm</tt>
121 </ol></li>
122
Misha Brukmanb3707ba2004-06-18 20:18:31 +0000123 <li>With anonymous CVS access (or use a <a href="#mirror">mirror</a>):
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000124 <ol>
125 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt></li>
126 <li><tt>cvs -d
127 :pserver:anon@llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm login</tt></li>
128 <li>Hit the return key when prompted for the password.
129 <li><tt>cvs -z3 -d :pserver:anon@llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm
130 co llvm</tt></li>
131 <li><tt>cd llvm</tt></li>
132 </ol></li>
133 </ul></li>
134
135 <li>Configure the LLVM Build Environment
136 <ol>
137 <li>Change directory to where you want to store the LLVM object
138 files and run <tt>configure</tt> to configure the Makefiles and
139 header files for the default platform. Useful options include:
140 <ul>
141 <li><tt>--with-llvmgccdir=<i>directory</i></tt>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000142 <p>Specify the full pathname of where the LLVM GCC frontend is
143 installed.</p></li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000144 <li><tt>--enable-spec2000=<i>directory</i></tt>
145 <p>Enable the SPEC2000 benchmarks for testing. The SPEC2000
146 benchmarks should be available in
147 <tt><i>directory</i></tt>.</p></li>
148 </ul>
149 </ol></li>
150
151 <li>Build the LLVM Suite:
152 <ol>
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000153 <li>Set your LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH environment variable.</li>
154 <li><tt>gmake -k |&amp; tee gnumake.out
155 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;# this is csh or tcsh syntax</tt></li>
156 <li>If you get an "internal compiler error (ICE)" see <a href="#brokengcc">below</a>.</li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000157 </ol>
158
159</ol>
160
Chris Lattnerfcd37252004-06-21 22:52:48 +0000161<p>Consult the <a href="#starting">Getting Started with LLVM</a> section for
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000162detailed information on configuring and compiling LLVM. See <a
163href="#environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a> for tips that simplify
164working with the GCC front end and LLVM tools. Go to <a href="#layout">Program
165Layout</a> to learn about the layout of the source code tree.</p>
166
167</div>
168
169<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
170<div class="doc_section">
171 <a name="requirements"><b>Requirements</b></a>
172</div>
173<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
174
175<div class="doc_text">
176
177<p>Before you begin to use the LLVM system, review the requirements given below.
178This may save you some trouble by knowing ahead of time what hardware and
179software you will need.</p>
180
181</div>
182
183<!-- ======================================================================= -->
184<div class="doc_subsection">
185 <a name="hardware"><b>Hardware</b></a>
186</div>
187
188<div class="doc_text">
189
190<p>LLVM is known to work on the following platforms:</p>
191
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000192<table cellpadding="3">
193<tr>
194 <th>OS</th>
195 <th>Arch</th>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000196 <th>Compilers</th>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000197</tr>
198<tr>
199 <td>Linux</td>
200 <td>x86<sup>1</sup></td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000201 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000202</tr>
203<tr>
204 <td>Solaris</td>
205 <td>V9 (Ultrasparc)</td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000206 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000207</tr>
208<tr>
209 <td>FreeBSD</td>
210 <td>x86<sup>1</sup></td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000211 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000212</tr>
213<tr>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000214 <td>MacOS X<sup>2</sup></td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000215 <td>PowerPC</td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000216 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000217</tr>
218<tr>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000219 <td>Cygwin/Win32</td>
220 <td>x86<sup>1</sup></td>
221 <td>GCC</td>
222</tr>
223</table>
224
225<p>LLVM has partial support for the following platforms:</p>
226
227<table>
228<tr>
229 <th>OS</th>
230 <th>Arch</th>
231 <th>Compilers</th>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000232</tr>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000233<tr>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000234 <td>Windows</td>
235 <td>x86<sup>1</sup></td>
236 <td>Visual Studio .NET<sup>4,5</sup>, MinGW</td>
237<tr>
238 <td>AIX<sup>3,4</sup></td>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000239 <td>PowerPC</td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000240 <td>GCC</td>
241</tr>
242<tr>
243 <td>Linux<sup>3,5</sup></td>
244 <td>PowerPC</td>
245 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000246</tr>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000247</table>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000248
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000249<p>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000250Notes:<br>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000251<sup>1</sup> Code generation supported for Pentium processors and up<br>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000252<sup>2</sup> Code generation supported for 32-bit ABI only<br>
253<sup>3</sup> No native code generation<br>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000254<sup>4</sup> Build is not complete: one or more tools don't link<br>
255<sup>5</sup> The GCC-based C/C++ frontend does not build<br>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000256</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000257
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000258<p>Note that you will need about 1-3 GB of space for a full LLVM build in Debug
259mode, depending on the system (because of all the debug info), and the libraries
260appear in more than one of the tools that get linked, so there is some
261duplication. If you do not need many of the tools and you are space-conscious,
262you can disable them individually in <tt>llvm/tools/Makefile</tt>. The Release
263build requires considerably less space.</p>
264
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000265<p>The LLVM suite <i>may</i> compile on other platforms, but it is not
266guaranteed to do so. If compilation is successful, the LLVM utilities should be
267able to assemble, disassemble, analyze, and optimize LLVM bytecode. Code
268generation should work as well, although the generated native code may not work
269on your platform.</p>
270
271<p>The GCC front end is not very portable at the moment. If you want to get it
Misha Brukman22e9e332004-08-09 19:57:01 +0000272to work on another platform, you can download a copy of the source and <a
273href="CFEBuildInstrs.html">try to compile it</a> on your platform.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000274
275</div>
276
277<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000278<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="software"><b>Software</b></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000279<div class="doc_text">
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000280 <p>Compiling LLVM requires that you have several software packages
281 installed. The table below lists those required packages. The Package column
282 is the usual name for the software package that LLVM depends on. The Version
283 column provides "known to work" versions of the package. The Notes column
284 describes how LLVM uses the package and provides other details.</p>
285 <table>
286 <tr><th>Package</th><th>Version</th><th>Notes</th></tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000287
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000288 <tr>
289 <td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/make">GNU Make</a></td>
290 <td>3.79, 3.79.1</td>
291 <td>Makefile/build processor</td>
292 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000293
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000294 <tr>
295 <td><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">GCC</a></td>
296 <td>3.4.2</td>
297 <td>C/C++ compiler (<a href="#Note4">Note 4</a>)</td>
298 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000299
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000300 <tr>
301 <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/flex">Flex</a></td>
302 <td>2.5.4</td>
303 <td>LEX compiler</td>
304 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000305
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000306 <tr>
307 <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/bison.html">Bison</a></td>
308 <td>1.35</td>
309 <td>YACC compiler</td>
310 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000311
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000312 <tr>
313 <td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/dejagnu">DejaGnu</a></td>
314 <td>1.4.2</td>
315 <td>Automated test suite (<a href="#Note2">Note 2</a>)</td>
316 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000317
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000318 <tr>
319 <td><a href="http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/">tcl</a></td>
320 <td>8.3, 8.4</td>
321 <td>Automated test suite (<a href="#Note2">Note 2</a>)</td>
322 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000323
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000324 <tr>
325 <td><a href="http://expect.nist.gov/">expect</a></td>
326 <td>5.38.0</td>
327 <td>Automated test suite (<a href="#Note2">Note 2</a>)</td>
328 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000329
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000330 <tr>
331 <td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/m4">GNU M4</a>
332 <td>1.4</td>
333 <td>Macro processor for configuration (<a href="#Note1">Note 1</a>)</td>
334 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000335
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000336 <tr>
337 <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf">GNU Autoconf</a></td>
338 <td>2.59</td>
339 <td>Configuration script builder (<a href="#Note1">Note 1</a>)</td>
340 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000341
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000342 <tr>
343 <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/automake">GNU Automake</a></td>
344 <td>2.59</td>
345 <td>aclocal macro generator (<a href="#Note1">Note 1</a>)</td>
346 </tr>
347
348 <tr>
349 <td><a href="http://www.perl.com/download.csp">perl</a></td>
350 <td>&gt;5.6.0</td>
351 <td>Nightly tester, utilities</td>
352 </tr>
353
354 <tr>
355 <td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/libtool">libtool</a></td>
356 <td>1.5.10</td>
357 <td>Shared library manager (<a href="#Note1">Note 1</a>)</td>
358 </tr>
359
360 <tr>
361 <td><a href="http://www.codesourcery.com/qmtest">QMTest</a></td>
362 <td>2.0.3</td>
363 <td>Automated test suite (<a href="#Note2">Note 2</a>,<a href="#Note3">
364 Note 3</a>)</td>
365 </tr>
366
367 <tr>
368 <td><a href="http://www.python.org">Python</a></td>
369 <td>2.3</td>
370 <td>Automated test suite (<a href="#Note2">Note 2</a>,<a href="#Note3">
371 Note 3</a>)</td>
372 </tr>
373
374 <tr>
375 <td><a href="https://www.cvshome.org/downloads.html">CVS</a></td>
376 <td>&gt;1.11</td>
377 <td>CVS access to LLVM (<a href="#Note5">Note 5</a>)</td>
378 </tr>
379
380 </table>
381
382 <p>Notes:</p>
383 <ol>
384 <li><a name="Note1">If you want to make changes to the configure scripts,
385 you will need GNU autoconf (2.59), and consequently, GNU M4 (version 1.4
386 or higher). You will also need automake. We only use aclocal from that
387 package.</a></li>
388 <li><a name="Note2">Only needed if you want to run the automated test
389 suite in the <tt>test</tt> directory.</a></li>
390 <li><a name="Note3">These are needed to use the LLVM test suite.</a>
391 Please note that newer versions of QMTest may not work with the LLVM
392 test suite. QMTest 2.0.3 can be retrieved from the QMTest CVS
393 repository using the following commands:
John Criswelld1799612004-03-29 20:23:11 +0000394 <ul>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000395 <li><tt>cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.codesourcery.com:/home/qm/Repository login</tt></li>
396 <li>When prompted, use <tt>anoncvs</tt> as the password. </li>
397 <li><tt>cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.codesourcery.com:/home/qm/Repository co -r release-2-0-3 qm</tt></li>
John Criswelld1799612004-03-29 20:23:11 +0000398 </ul>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000399 </li>
John Criswellea3065f2004-11-22 17:16:26 +0000400 <li><a name="Note4">Only the C and C++ languages are needed so there's no
401 need to build the other languages for LLVM's purposes.</a> See
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000402 <a href="#brokengcc">below</a> for specific version info.
403 </li>
404 <li><a name="Note5">You only need CVS if you intend to build from the
405 latest LLVM sources. If you're working from a release distribution, you
406 don't need CVS.</a></li>
407 </ol>
408 <p>Additionally, your compilation host is expected to have the usual
409 plethora of Unix utilities. Specifically:</p>
410 <ul>
411 <li><b>ar</b> - archive library builder</li>
412 <li><b>bzip2*</b> - bzip2 command for distribution generation</li>
413 <li><b>bunzip2*</b> - bunzip2 command for distribution checking</li>
414 <li><b>chmod</b> - change permissions on a file</li>
415 <li><b>cat</b> - output concatentation utility</li>
416 <li><b>cp</b> - copy files</li>
417 <li><b>date</b> - print the current date/time </li>
418 <li><b>echo</b> - print to standard output</li>
419 <li><b>egrep</b> - extended regular expression search utility</li>
420 <li><b>etags</b> - C/C++ tag file creator for vim/emacs</li>
421 <li><b>find</b> - find files/dirs in a file system</li>
422 <li><b>grep</b> - regular expression search utility</li>
423 <li><b>gzip*</b> - gzip command for distribution generation</li>
424 <li><b>gunzip*</b> - gunzip command for distribution checking</li>
425 <li><b>install</b> - install directories/files </li>
426 <li><b>mkdir</b> - create a directory</li>
427 <li><b>mv</b> - move (rename) files</li>
428 <li><b>ranlib</b> - symbol table builder for archive libraries</li>
Misha Brukman616bd052004-11-20 01:27:40 +0000429 <li><b>rm</b> - remove (delete) files and directories</li>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000430 <li><b>sed</b> - stream editor for transforming output</li>
431 <li><b>sh</b> - Bourne shell for make build scripts</li>
432 <li><b>tar</b> - tape archive for distribution generation</li>
433 <li><b>test</b> - test things in file system</li>
434 <li><b>unzip*</b> - unzip command for distribution checking</li>
435 <li><b>zip*</b> - zip command for distribution generation</li>
436 </ul>
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000437</div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000438
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000439<!-- ======================================================================= -->
440<div class="doc_subsection">
441 <a name="brokengcc">Broken versions of GCC</a>
442</div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000443
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000444<div class="doc_text">
445
446<p>LLVM is very demanding of the host C++ compiler, and as such tends to expose
447bugs in the compiler. In particular, several versions of GCC crash when trying
448to compile LLVM. We routinely use GCC 3.3.3 and GCC 3.4.0 and have had success
449with them. Other versions of GCC will probably work as well. GCC versions listed
450here are known to not work. If you are using one of these versions, please try
451to upgrade your GCC to something more recent. If you run into a problem with a
452version of GCC not listed here, please <a href="mailto:llvmdev@cs.uiuc.edu">let
453us know</a>. Please use the "<tt>gcc -v</tt>" command to find out which version
454of GCC you are using.
455</p>
456
457<p><b>GCC versions prior to 3.0</b>: GCC 2.96.x and before had several
458problems in the STL that effectively prevent it from compiling LLVM.
459</p>
460
461<p><b>GCC 3.3.2</b>: This version of GCC suffered from a <a
462href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR13392">serious bug</a> which causes it to crash in
463the "<tt>convert_from_eh_region_ranges_1</tt>" GCC function.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000464
465</div>
466
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000467
468
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000469<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
470<div class="doc_section">
471 <a name="starting"><b>Getting Started with LLVM</b></a>
472</div>
473<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
474
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000475<div class="doc_text">
476
477<p>The remainder of this guide is meant to get you up and running with
478LLVM and to give you some basic information about the LLVM environment.</p>
479
480<p>The later sections of this guide describe the <a
481href="#layout">general layout</a> of the the LLVM source tree, a <a
482href="#tutorial">simple example</a> using the LLVM tool chain, and <a
483href="#links">links</a> to find more information about LLVM or to get
484help via e-mail.</p>
485</div>
486
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000487<!-- ======================================================================= -->
488<div class="doc_subsection">
489 <a name="terminology">Terminology and Notation</a>
490</div>
491
492<div class="doc_text">
493
494<p>Throughout this manual, the following names are used to denote paths
495specific to the local system and working environment. <i>These are not
496environment variables you need to set but just strings used in the rest
497of this document below</i>. In any of the examples below, simply replace
498each of these names with the appropriate pathname on your local system.
499All these paths are absolute:</p>
500
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000501<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000502 <dt>SRC_ROOT
503 <dd>
504 This is the top level directory of the LLVM source tree.
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000505 <p>
506
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000507 <dt>OBJ_ROOT
508 <dd>
509 This is the top level directory of the LLVM object tree (i.e. the
510 tree where object files and compiled programs will be placed. It
511 can be the same as SRC_ROOT).
512 <p>
513
514 <dt>LLVMGCCDIR
515 <dd>
516 This is the where the LLVM GCC Front End is installed.
517 <p>
518 For the pre-built GCC front end binaries, the LLVMGCCDIR is
519 <tt>cfrontend/<i>platform</i>/llvm-gcc</tt>.
520</dl>
521
522</div>
523
524<!-- ======================================================================= -->
525<div class="doc_subsection">
526 <a name="environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a>
527</div>
528
529<div class="doc_text">
530
531<p>
532In order to compile and use LLVM, you will need to set some environment
533variables. There are also some shell aliases which you may find useful.
534You can set these on the command line, or better yet, set them in your
535<tt>.cshrc</tt> or <tt>.profile</tt>.
536
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000537<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000538 <dt><tt>LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH</tt>=<tt><i>LLVMGCCDIR</i>/bytecode-libs</tt>
539 <dd>
540 This environment variable helps the LLVM GCC front end find bytecode
541 libraries that it will need for compilation.
542 <p>
543
544 <dt>alias llvmgcc <i>LLVMGCCDIR</i><tt>/bin/gcc</tt>
545 <dt>alias llvmg++ <i>LLVMGCCDIR</i><tt>/bin/g++</tt>
546 <dd>
547 This alias allows you to use the LLVM C and C++ front ends without putting
548 them in your <tt>PATH</tt> or typing in their complete pathnames.
549</dl>
550
551</div>
552
553<!-- ======================================================================= -->
554<div class="doc_subsection">
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000555 <a name="unpack">Unpacking the LLVM Archives</a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000556</div>
557
558<div class="doc_text">
559
560<p>
561If you have the LLVM distribution, you will need to unpack it before you
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000562can begin to compile it. LLVM is distributed as a set of two files: the LLVM
563suite and the LLVM GCC front end compiled for your platform. Each
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000564file is a TAR archive that is compressed with the gzip program.
565</p>
566
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000567<p> The files are as follows:
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000568<dl>
John Criswell18b74642004-08-16 14:51:33 +0000569 <dt>llvm-1.3.tar.gz
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000570 <dd>This is the source code to the LLVM suite.
571 <p>
572
Misha Brukman8f9e6d62004-11-23 19:26:24 +0000573 <dt>cfrontend-1.3.source.tar.gz
574 <dd>This is the source release of the GCC front end.
575 <p>
576
John Criswell18b74642004-08-16 14:51:33 +0000577 <dt>cfrontend-1.3.sparc-sun-solaris2.8.tar.gz
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000578 <dd>This is the binary release of the GCC front end for Solaris/Sparc.
579 <p>
580
John Criswell18b74642004-08-16 14:51:33 +0000581 <dt>cfrontend-1.3.i686-redhat-linux-gnu.tar.gz
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000582 <dd>This is the binary release of the GCC front end for Linux/x86.
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000583 <p>
584
John Criswell18b74642004-08-16 14:51:33 +0000585 <dt>cfrontend-1.3.i386-unknown-freebsd5.1.tar.gz
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000586 <dd>This is the binary release of the GCC front end for FreeBSD/x86.
587 <p>
588
John Criswell18b74642004-08-16 14:51:33 +0000589 <dt>cfrontend-1.3.powerpc-apple-darwin7.0.0.tar.gz
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000590 <dd>This is the binary release of the GCC front end for MacOS X/PPC.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000591</dl>
592
593</div>
594
595<!-- ======================================================================= -->
596<div class="doc_subsection">
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000597 <a name="checkout">Checkout LLVM from CVS</a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000598</div>
599
600<div class="doc_text">
601
602<p>If you have access to our CVS repository, you can get a fresh copy of
603the entire source code. All you need to do is check it out from CVS as
604follows:</p>
605
606<ul>
607<li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt>
608 <li><tt>cvs -d :pserver:anon@llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm login</tt>
609 <li>Hit the return key when prompted for the password.
610 <li><tt>cvs -z3 -d :pserver:anon@llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm co
611 llvm</tt>
612</ul>
613
614<p>This will create an '<tt>llvm</tt>' directory in the current
615directory and fully populate it with the LLVM source code, Makefiles,
616test directories, and local copies of documentation files.</p>
617
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000618<p>If you want to get a specific release (as opposed to the most recent
619revision), you can specify a label. The following releases have the following
620label:</p>
621
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000622<ul>
John Criswell18b74642004-08-16 14:51:33 +0000623<li>Release 1.3: <b>RELEASE_13</b></li>
Misha Brukmanb9be2bf2004-05-12 19:25:59 +0000624<li>Release 1.2: <b>RELEASE_12</b></li>
625<li>Release 1.1: <b>RELEASE_11</b></li>
626<li>Release 1.0: <b>RELEASE_1</b></li>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000627</ul>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000628
Misha Brukmanb9be2bf2004-05-12 19:25:59 +0000629<p>If you would like to get the GCC front end source code, you can also get it
630from the CVS repository:</p>
631
Chris Lattner604fdc12004-06-28 17:14:01 +0000632<pre>
633 cvs -z3 -d :pserver:anon@llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm co llvm-gcc
Misha Brukmanb9be2bf2004-05-12 19:25:59 +0000634</pre>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000635
Chris Lattner604fdc12004-06-28 17:14:01 +0000636<p>Please note that you must follow <a href="CFEBuildInstrs.html">these
637instructions</a> to successfully build the LLVM C front-end.</p>
638
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000639</div>
640
641<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Chris Lattner883bcbe2004-06-18 20:15:58 +0000642<div class="doc_subsubsection">
643 <a name="mirrors">LLVM CVS Mirrors</a>
644</div>
645
646<div class="doc_text">
647
648<p>If the main CVS server is overloaded or inaccessible, you can try one of
649these user-hosted mirrors:</p>
650
651<ul>
Misha Brukmanb3707ba2004-06-18 20:18:31 +0000652<li><a href="http://llvm.x10sys.com/">Mirror hosted by eXtensible Systems
653Inc.</a></li>
Chris Lattner883bcbe2004-06-18 20:15:58 +0000654</ul>
655</div>
656
657<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000658<div class="doc_subsection">
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000659 <a name="installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000660</div>
661
662<div class="doc_text">
663
664<p>Before configuring and compiling the LLVM suite, you need to extract the LLVM
665GCC front end from the binary distribution. It is used for building the
666bytecode libraries later used by the GCC front end for linking programs, and its
667location must be specified when the LLVM suite is configured.</p>
668
669<p>To install the GCC front end, do the following:</p>
670
671<ol>
672 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-the-front-end-to-live</i></tt></li>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000673 <li><tt>gunzip --stdout cfrontend-<i>version</i>.<i>platform</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000674 -</tt></li>
675</ol>
676
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000677<p>If you are using Solaris/Sparc or MacOS X/PPC, you will need to fix the
678header files:</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000679
John Criswell364cec42004-03-12 20:31:37 +0000680<p><tt>cd cfrontend/<i>platform</i><br>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000681 ./fixheaders</tt></p>
682
683<p>The binary versions of the GCC front end may not suit all of your needs. For
684example, the binary distribution may include an old version of a system header
685file, not "fix" a header file that needs to be fixed for GCC, or it may be
686linked with libraries not available on your system.</p>
687
688<p>In cases like these, you may want to try <a
689href="CFEBuildInstrs.html">building the GCC front end from source.</a> This is
690not for the faint of heart, so be forewarned.</p>
691
692</div>
693
694<!-- ======================================================================= -->
695<div class="doc_subsection">
696 <a name="config">Local LLVM Configuration</a>
697</div>
698
699<div class="doc_text">
700
701<p>Once checked out from the CVS repository, the LLVM suite source code must be
702configured via the <tt>configure</tt> script. This script sets variables in
703<tt>llvm/Makefile.config</tt> and <tt>llvm/include/Config/config.h</tt>. It
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000704also populates <i>OBJ_ROOT</i> with the Makefiles needed to begin building
705LLVM.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000706
707<p>The following environment variables are used by the <tt>configure</tt>
708script to configure the build system:</p>
709
Reid Spencerd3f876c2004-11-01 08:19:36 +0000710<table>
711 <tr><th>Variable</th><th>Purpose</th></tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000712 <tr>
713 <td>CC</td>
714 <td>Tells <tt>configure</tt> which C compiler to use. By default,
715 <tt>configure</tt> will look for the first GCC C compiler in
716 <tt>PATH</tt>. Use this variable to override
717 <tt>configure</tt>'s default behavior.</td>
718 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000719 <tr>
720 <td>CXX</td>
721 <td>Tells <tt>configure</tt> which C++ compiler to use. By default,
722 <tt>configure</tt> will look for the first GCC C++ compiler in
723 <tt>PATH</tt>. Use this variable to override
724 <tt>configure</tt>'s default behavior.</td>
725 </tr>
726</table>
727
728<p>The following options can be used to set or enable LLVM specific options:</p>
729
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000730<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000731 <dt><i>--with-llvmgccdir=LLVMGCCDIR</i>
732 <dd>
John Criswell364cec42004-03-12 20:31:37 +0000733 Path to the location where the LLVM GCC front end binaries and
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000734 associated libraries were installed. This must be specified as an
735 absolute pathname.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000736 <p>
737 <dt><i>--enable-optimized</i>
738 <dd>
739 Enables optimized compilation by default (debugging symbols are removed
740 and GCC optimization flags are enabled). The default is to use an
741 unoptimized build (also known as a debug build).
742 <p>
743 <dt><i>--enable-jit</i>
744 <dd>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000745 Compile the Just In Time (JIT) compiler functionality. This is not
746 available
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000747 on all platforms. The default is dependent on platform, so it is best
748 to explicitly enable it if you want it.
749 <p>
750 <dt><i>--enable-spec2000</i>
751 <dt><i>--enable-spec2000=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
752 <dd>
753 Enable the use of SPEC2000 when testing LLVM. This is disabled by default
754 (unless <tt>configure</tt> finds SPEC2000 installed). By specifying
755 <tt>directory</tt>, you can tell configure where to find the SPEC2000
756 benchmarks. If <tt>directory</tt> is left unspecified, <tt>configure</tt>
757 uses the default value
758 <tt>/home/vadve/shared/benchmarks/speccpu2000/benchspec</tt>.
John Criswell364cec42004-03-12 20:31:37 +0000759 <p>
760 <dt><i>--enable-spec95</i>
761 <dt><i>--enable-spec95=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
762 <dd>
763 Enable the use of SPEC95 when testing LLVM. It is similar to the
764 <i>--enable-spec2000</i> option.
765 <p>
766 <dt><i>--enable-povray</i>
767 <dt><i>--enable-povray=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
768 <dd>
769 Enable the use of Povray as an external test. Versions of Povray written
770 in C should work. This option is similar to the <i>--enable-spec2000</i>
771 option.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000772</dl>
773
774<p>To configure LLVM, follow these steps:</p>
775
776<ol>
777 <li>Change directory into the object root directory:
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000778 <br>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000779 <tt>cd <i>OBJ_ROOT</i></tt>
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000780 <p>
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000781
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000782 <li>Run the <tt>configure</tt> script located in the LLVM source tree:
783 <br>
784 <tt><i>SRC_ROOT</i>/configure</tt>
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000785 <p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000786</ol>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000787
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000788<p>In addition to running <tt>configure</tt>, you must set the
789<tt>LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH</tt> environment variable in your startup scripts.
790This environment variable is used to locate "system" libraries like
791"<tt>-lc</tt>" and "<tt>-lm</tt>" when linking. This variable should be set to
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000792the absolute path of the <tt>bytecode-libs</tt> subdirectory of the GCC front
793end, or <i>LLVMGCCDIR</i>/<tt>bytecode-libs</tt>. For example, one might set
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000794<tt>LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH</tt> to
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000795<tt>/home/vadve/lattner/local/x86/llvm-gcc/bytecode-libs</tt> for the x86
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000796version of the GCC front end on our research machines.</p>
John Criswell7a73b802003-06-30 21:59:07 +0000797
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000798</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000799
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000800<!-- ======================================================================= -->
801<div class="doc_subsection">
802 <a name="compile">Compiling the LLVM Suite Source Code</a>
803</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000804
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000805<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +0000806
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000807<p>Once you have configured LLVM, you can build it. There are three types of
808builds:</p>
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +0000809
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000810<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000811 <dt>Debug Builds
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000812 <dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000813 These builds are the default when one types <tt>gmake</tt> (unless the
814 <tt>--enable-optimized</tt> option was used during configuration). The
815 build system will compile the tools and libraries with debugging
816 information.
817 <p>
818
819 <dt>Release (Optimized) Builds
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000820 <dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000821 These builds are enabled with the <tt>--enable-optimized</tt> option to
822 <tt>configure</tt> or by specifying <tt>ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1</tt> on the
823 <tt>gmake</tt> command line. For these builds, the build system will
824 compile the tools and libraries with GCC optimizations enabled and strip
825 debugging information from the libraries and executables it generates.
826 <p>
827
828 <dt>Profile Builds
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000829 <dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000830 These builds are for use with profiling. They compile profiling
831 information into the code for use with programs like <tt>gprof</tt>.
832 Profile builds must be started by specifying <tt>ENABLE_PROFILING=1</tt>
833 on the <tt>gmake</tt> command line.
834</dl>
John Criswell7a73b802003-06-30 21:59:07 +0000835
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000836<p>Once you have LLVM configured, you can build it by entering the
837<i>OBJ_ROOT</i> directory and issuing the following command:</p>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +0000838
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000839<p><tt>gmake</tt></p>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +0000840
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000841<p>If the build fails, please <a href="#brokengcc">check here</a> to see if you
842are using a known broken version of GCC to compile LLVM with.</p>
843
844<p>
845If you have multiple processors in your machine, you may wish to use some of
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000846the parallel build options provided by GNU Make. For example, you could use the
847command:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000848
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000849<p><tt>gmake -j2</tt></p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000850
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000851<p>There are several special targets which are useful when working with the LLVM
852source code:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000853
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000854<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000855 <dt><tt>gmake clean</tt>
856 <dd>
857 Removes all files generated by the build. This includes object files,
858 generated C/C++ files, libraries, and executables.
859 <p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000860
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000861 <dt><tt>gmake distclean</tt>
862 <dd>
Misha Brukmanad38e962004-08-21 23:40:49 +0000863 Removes everything that <tt>gmake clean</tt> does, but also removes files
864 generated by <tt>configure</tt>. It attempts to return the source tree to the
865 original state in which it was shipped.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000866 <p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000867
Misha Brukmane51c3562004-08-23 20:25:33 +0000868 <dt><tt>gmake install</tt>
869 <dd>
870 Installs LLVM libraries and tools in a heirarchy under $PREFIX, specified with
871 <tt>./configure --prefix=[dir]</tt>, defaults to <tt>/usr/local</tt>.
872 <p>
873
Reid Spencer7863c402004-11-11 07:30:27 +0000874 <dt><tt>gmake -C runtime install</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000875 <dd>
Reid Spencer7863c402004-11-11 07:30:27 +0000876 Assuming you built LLVM into $OBJDIR, when this command is run, it will
877 install bytecode libraries into the GCC front end's bytecode library
878 directory. If you need to update your bytecode libraries,
Misha Brukmanad38e962004-08-21 23:40:49 +0000879 this is the target to use once you've built them.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000880 <p>
881</dl>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000882
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000883<p>It is also possible to override default values from <tt>configure</tt> by
884declaring variables on the command line. The following are some examples:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000885
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000886<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000887 <dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1</tt>
888 <dd>
889 Perform a Release (Optimized) build.
890 <p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000891
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000892 <dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_PROFILING=1</tt>
893 <dd>
894 Perform a Profiling build.
895 <p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000896
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000897 <dt><tt>gmake VERBOSE=1</tt>
898 <dd>
899 Print what <tt>gmake</tt> is doing on standard output.
900 <p>
901</dl>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000902
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000903<p>Every directory in the LLVM object tree includes a <tt>Makefile</tt> to build
904it and any subdirectories that it contains. Entering any directory inside the
905LLVM object tree and typing <tt>gmake</tt> should rebuild anything in or below
906that directory that is out of date.</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000907
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000908</div>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +0000909
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000910<!-- ======================================================================= -->
911<div class="doc_subsection">
912 <a name="objfiles">The Location of LLVM Object Files</a>
913</div>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +0000914
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000915<div class="doc_text">
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000916
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000917<p>The LLVM build system is capable of sharing a single LLVM source tree among
918several LLVM builds. Hence, it is possible to build LLVM for several different
919platforms or configurations using the same source tree.</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000920
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000921<p>This is accomplished in the typical autoconf manner:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000922
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000923<ul>
924 <li><p>Change directory to where the LLVM object files should live:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000925
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000926 <p><tt>cd <i>OBJ_ROOT</i></tt></p></li>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000927
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000928 <li><p>Run the <tt>configure</tt> script found in the LLVM source
929 directory:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000930
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000931 <p><tt><i>SRC_ROOT</i>/configure</tt></p></li>
932</ul>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000933
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000934<p>The LLVM build will place files underneath <i>OBJ_ROOT</i> in directories
935named after the build type:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000936
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000937<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000938 <dt>Debug Builds
939 <dd>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000940 <dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000941 <dt>Tools
942 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/tools/Debug</tt>
943 <dt>Libraries
944 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/lib/Debug</tt>
945 </dl>
946 <p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000947
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000948 <dt>Release Builds
949 <dd>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000950 <dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000951 <dt>Tools
952 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/tools/Release</tt>
953 <dt>Libraries
954 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/lib/Release</tt>
955 </dl>
956 <p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000957
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000958 <dt>Profile Builds
959 <dd>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000960 <dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000961 <dt>Tools
962 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/tools/Profile</tt>
963 <dt>Libraries
964 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/lib/Profile</tt>
965 </dl>
966</dl>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000967
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000968</div>
Chris Lattner7fe7f812002-07-24 19:51:14 +0000969
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +0000970<!-- ======================================================================= -->
971<div class="doc_subsection">
972 <a name="optionalconfig">Optional Configuration Items</a>
973</div>
974
975<div class="doc_text">
976
977<p>
978If you're running on a linux system that supports the "<a
979href="http://www.tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de/~rguenth/linux/binfmt_misc.html">binfmt_misc</a>"
980module, and you have root access on the system, you can set your system up to
981execute LLVM bytecode files directly. To do this, use commands like this (the
982first command may not be required if you are already using the module):</p>
983
984<pre>
985 $ mount -t binfmt_misc none /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
986 $ echo ':llvm:M::llvm::/path/to/lli:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
987 $ chmod u+x hello.bc (if needed)
988 $ ./hello.bc
989</pre>
990
991<p>
992This allows you to execute LLVM bytecode files directly. Thanks to Jack
993Cummings for pointing this out!
994</p>
995
996</div>
997
998
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000999<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1000<div class="doc_section">
1001 <a name="layout"><b>Program Layout</b></a>
1002</div>
1003<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001004
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001005<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001006
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001007<p>One useful source of information about the LLVM source base is the LLVM <a
John Criswell364cec42004-03-12 20:31:37 +00001008href="http://www.doxygen.org">doxygen</a> documentation available at <tt><a
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001009href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/doxygen/">http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/doxygen/</a></tt>.
1010The following is a brief introduction to code layout:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001011
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001012</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001013
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001014<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001015<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="cvsdir"><tt>CVS</tt> directories</a></div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001016
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001017<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001018
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001019<p>Every directory checked out of CVS will contain a <tt>CVS</tt> directory; for
1020the most part these can just be ignored.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001021
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001022</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001023
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001024<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001025<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="include"><tt>llvm/include</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001026
1027<div class="doc_text">
1028
1029<p>This directory contains public header files exported from the LLVM
1030library. The three main subdirectories of this directory are:</p>
1031
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001032<dl>
1033 <dt><tt><b>llvm/include/llvm</b></tt></dt>
1034 <dd>This directory contains all of the LLVM specific header files. This
1035 directory also has subdirectories for different portions of LLVM:
1036 <tt>Analysis</tt>, <tt>CodeGen</tt>, <tt>Target</tt>, <tt>Transforms</tt>,
1037 etc...</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001038
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001039 <dt><tt><b>llvm/include/llvm/Support</b></tt></dt>
1040 <dd>This directory contains generic support libraries that are provided with
1041 LLVM but not necessarily specific to LLVM. For example, some C++ STL utilities
1042 and a Command Line option processing library store their header files here.
1043 </dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001044
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001045 <dt><tt><b>llvm/include/llvm/Config</b></tt></dt>
1046 <dd>This directory contains header files configured by the <tt>configure</tt>
1047 script. They wrap "standard" UNIX and C header files. Source code can
1048 include these header files which automatically take care of the conditional
1049 #includes that the <tt>configure</tt> script generates.</dd>
1050</dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001051</div>
1052
1053<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001054<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="lib"><tt>llvm/lib</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001055
1056<div class="doc_text">
1057
1058<p>This directory contains most of the source files of the LLVM system. In LLVM,
1059almost all code exists in libraries, making it very easy to share code among the
1060different <a href="#tools">tools</a>.</p>
1061
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001062<dl>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001063 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/VMCore/</b></tt></dt>
1064 <dd> This directory holds the core LLVM source files that implement core
1065 classes like Instruction and BasicBlock.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001066
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001067 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/AsmParser/</b></tt></dt>
1068 <dd>This directory holds the source code for the LLVM assembly language parser
1069 library.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001070
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001071 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/ByteCode/</b></tt></dt>
1072 <dd>This directory holds code for reading and write LLVM bytecode.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001073
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001074 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Analysis/</b></tt><dd>This directory contains a variety of
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001075 different program analyses, such as Dominator Information, Call Graphs,
1076 Induction Variables, Interval Identification, Natural Loop Identification,
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001077 etc.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001078
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001079 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Transforms/</b></tt></dt>
1080 <dd> This directory contains the source code for the LLVM to LLVM program
1081 transformations, such as Aggressive Dead Code Elimination, Sparse Conditional
1082 Constant Propagation, Inlining, Loop Invariant Code Motion, Dead Global
1083 Elimination, and many others.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001084
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001085 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Target/</b></tt></dt>
1086 <dd> This directory contains files that describe various target architectures
1087 for code generation. For example, the <tt>llvm/lib/Target/SparcV9</tt>
1088 directory holds the Sparc machine description while
1089 <tt>llvm/lib/Target/CBackend</tt> implements the LLVM-to-C converter</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001090
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001091 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/CodeGen/</b></tt></dt>
1092 <dd> This directory contains the major parts of the code generator: Instruction
1093 Selector, Instruction Scheduling, and Register Allocation.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001094
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001095 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Debugger/</b></tt></dt>
1096 <dd> This directory contains the source level debugger library that makes
1097 it possible to instrument LLVM programs so that a debugger could identify
1098 source code locations at which the program is executing.</dd>
1099
1100 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/</b></tt></dt>
1101 <dd> This directory contains libraries for executing LLVM bytecode directly
1102 at runtime in both interpreted and JIT compiled fashions.</dd>
1103
1104 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Support/</b></tt></dt>
1105 <dd> This directory contains the source code that corresponds to the header
1106 files located in <tt>llvm/include/Support/</tt>.</dd>
1107
1108 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/System/</b></tt></dt>
1109 <dd>This directory contains the operating system abstraction layer that
1110 shields LLVM from platform-specific coding.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001111</dl>
John Criswell7a73b802003-06-30 21:59:07 +00001112
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001113</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001114
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001115<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001116<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="runtime"><tt>llvm/runtime</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001117<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001118
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001119<p>This directory contains libraries which are compiled into LLVM bytecode and
1120used when linking programs with the GCC front end. Most of these libraries are
1121skeleton versions of real libraries; for example, libc is a stripped down
1122version of glibc.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001123
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001124<p>Unlike the rest of the LLVM suite, this directory needs the LLVM GCC front
1125end to compile.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001126
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001127</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001128
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001129<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001130<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="test"><tt>llvm/test</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001131<div class="doc_text">
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001132 <p>This directory contains feature and regression tests and other basic sanity
1133 checks on the LLVM infrastructure. These are intended to run quickly and cover
1134 a lot of territory without being exhaustive.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001135</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001136
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001137<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001138<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="llvmtest"><tt>llvm-test</tt></a></div>
1139<div class="doc_text">
1140 <p>This is not a directory in the normal llvm module, it is a separate CVS
Misha Brukmane12215f2004-11-15 23:20:51 +00001141 module that must be checked out (usually to <tt>projects/llvm-test</tt>). This
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001142 module contains a comprehensive correctness, performance and benchmarking test
1143 suite for LLVM. It is a separate CVS module because not every LLVM user is
1144 interested in downloading or building such a comprehensive test. For further
1145 details on this test suite, please see the
1146 <a href="TestingGuide.html">Testing Guide</a> document.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001147</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001148
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001149<!-- ======================================================================= -->
1150<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="tools"><tt>llvm/tools</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001151<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +00001152
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001153<p>The <b>tools</b> directory contains the executables built out of the
1154libraries above, which form the main part of the user interface. You can
1155always get help for a tool by typing <tt>tool_name --help</tt>. The
Misha Brukmane12215f2004-11-15 23:20:51 +00001156following is a brief introduction to the most important tools. More detailed
1157information is in the <a href="CommandGuide/index.html">Command Guide</a>.</p>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +00001158
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001159<dl>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001160 <dt><tt><b>analyze</b></tt></dt>
1161 <dd><tt>analyze</tt> is used to run a specific
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001162 analysis on an input LLVM bytecode file and print out the results. It is
1163 primarily useful for debugging analyses, or familiarizing yourself with
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001164 what an analysis does.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001165
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001166 <dt><tt><b>bugpoint</b></tt></dt>
1167 <dd><tt>bugpoint</tt> is used to debug
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001168 optimization passes or code generation backends by narrowing down the
1169 given test case to the minimum number of passes and/or instructions that
1170 still cause a problem, whether it is a crash or miscompilation. See <a
1171 href="HowToSubmitABug.html">HowToSubmitABug.html</a> for more information
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001172 on using <tt>bugpoint</tt>.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001173
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001174 <dt><tt><b>llvmc</b></tt></dt>
1175 <dd>The LLVM Compiler Driver. This program can
1176 be configured to utilize both LLVM and non-LLVM compilation tools to enable
1177 pre-processing, translation, optimization, assembly, and linking of programs
1178 all from one command line. <tt>llvmc</tt> also takes care of processing the
1179 dependent libraries found in bytecode. This reduces the need to get the
1180 traditional <tt>-l&lt;name&gt;</tt> options right on the command line.</dd>
1181
1182 <dt><tt><b>llvm-ar</b></tt></dt>
1183 <dd>The archiver produces an archive containing
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001184 the given LLVM bytecode files, optionally with an index for faster
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001185 lookup.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001186
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001187 <dt><tt><b>llvm-as</b></tt></dt>
1188 <dd>The assembler transforms the human readable LLVM assembly to LLVM
1189 bytecode.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001190
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001191 <dt><tt><b>llvm-dis</b></tt></dt>
1192 <dd>The disassembler transforms the LLVM bytecode to human readable
1193 LLVM assembly.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001194
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001195 <dt><tt><b>llvm-link</b></tt></dt>
1196 <dd><tt>llvm-link</tt>, not surprisingly, links multiple LLVM modules into
1197 a single program.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001198
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001199 <dt><tt><b>lli</b></tt></dt>
1200 <dd><tt>lli</tt> is the LLVM interpreter, which
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001201 can directly execute LLVM bytecode (although very slowly...). In addition
1202 to a simple interpreter, <tt>lli</tt> also has a tracing mode (entered by
1203 specifying <tt>-trace</tt> on the command line). Finally, for
1204 architectures that support it (currently only x86 and Sparc), by default,
1205 <tt>lli</tt> will function as a Just-In-Time compiler (if the
1206 functionality was compiled in), and will execute the code <i>much</i>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001207 faster than the interpreter.</dd>
Misha Brukmanef0ad412003-10-06 19:23:34 +00001208
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001209 <dt><tt><b>llc</b></tt></dt>
1210 <dd> <tt>llc</tt> is the LLVM backend compiler, which
Chris Lattner036e6392004-02-14 01:07:17 +00001211 translates LLVM bytecode to a SPARC or x86 assembly file, or to C code (with
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001212 the -march=c option).</dd>
Misha Brukmanef0ad412003-10-06 19:23:34 +00001213
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001214 <dt><tt><b>llvmgcc</b></tt></dt>
1215 <dd><tt>llvmgcc</tt> is a GCC-based C frontend
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001216 that has been retargeted to emit LLVM code as the machine code output. It
1217 works just like any other GCC compiler, taking the typical <tt>-c, -S, -E,
1218 -o</tt> options that are typically used. The source code for the
1219 <tt>llvmgcc</tt> tool is currently not included in the LLVM CVS tree
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001220 because it is quite large and not very interesting.
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001221 <blockquote>
1222 <dl>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001223 <dt><tt><b>gccas</b></tt></dt>
1224 <dd>This tool is invoked by the <tt>llvmgcc</tt> frontend as the
1225 "assembler" part of the compiler. This tool actually assembles LLVM
1226 assembly to LLVM bytecode, performs a variety of optimizations, and
1227 outputs LLVM bytecode. Thus when you invoke
1228 <tt>llvmgcc -c x.c -o x.o</tt>, you are causing <tt>gccas</tt> to be
1229 run, which writes the <tt>x.o</tt> file (which is an LLVM bytecode file
1230 that can be disassembled or manipulated just like any other bytecode
1231 file). The command line interface to <tt>gccas</tt> is designed to be
1232 as close as possible to the <b>system</b> `<tt>as</tt>' utility so that
1233 the gcc frontend itself did not have to be modified to interface to
1234 a "weird" assembler.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001235
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001236 <dt><tt><b>gccld</b></tt></dt>
1237 <dd><tt>gccld</tt> links together several LLVM bytecode files into one
1238 bytecode file and does some optimization. It is the linker invoked by
1239 the GCC frontend when multiple .o files need to be linked together.
1240 Like <tt>gccas</tt>, the command line interface of <tt>gccld</tt> is
1241 designed to match the system linker, to aid interfacing with the GCC
1242 frontend.</dd>
1243 </dl>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001244 </blockquote>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001245 </dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001246
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001247 <dt><tt><b>opt</b></tt></dt>
1248 <dd><tt>opt</tt> reads LLVM bytecode, applies a
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001249 series of LLVM to LLVM transformations (which are specified on the command
1250 line), and then outputs the resultant bytecode. The '<tt>opt --help</tt>'
1251 command is a good way to get a list of the program transformations
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001252 available in LLVM.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001253</dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001254</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001255
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001256<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001257<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="utils"><tt>llvm/utils</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001258<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001259
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001260<p>This directory contains utilities for working with LLVM source code, and some
1261of the utilities are actually required as part of the build process because they
1262are code generators for parts of LLVM infrastructure.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001263
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001264<dl>
1265 <dt><tt><b>Burg/</b></tt> <dd><tt>Burg</tt> is an instruction selector
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001266 generator -- it builds trees on which it then performs pattern-matching to
1267 select instructions according to the patterns the user has specified. Burg
1268 is currently used in the Sparc V9 backend.<p>
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +00001269
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001270 <dt><tt><b>codegen-diff</b></tt> <dd><tt>codegen-diff</tt> is a script
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001271 that finds differences between code that LLC generates and code that LLI
1272 generates. This is a useful tool if you are debugging one of them,
1273 assuming that the other generates correct output. For the full user
1274 manual, run <tt>`perldoc codegen-diff'</tt>.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001275
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001276 <dt><tt><b>cvsupdate</b></tt> <dd><tt>cvsupdate</tt> is a script that will
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001277 update your CVS tree, but produce a much cleaner and more organized output
1278 than simply running <tt>`cvs -z3 up -dP'</tt> will. For example, it will group
1279 together all the new and updated files and modified files in separate
1280 sections, so you can see at a glance what has changed. If you are at the
1281 top of your LLVM CVS tree, running <tt>utils/cvsupdate</tt> is the
1282 preferred way of updating the tree.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001283
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001284 <dt><tt><b>emacs/</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>emacs</tt> directory contains
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001285 syntax-highlighting files which will work with Emacs and XEmacs editors,
1286 providing syntax highlighting support for LLVM assembly files and TableGen
1287 description files. For information on how to use the syntax files, consult
1288 the <tt>README</tt> file in that directory.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001289
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001290 <dt><tt><b>getsrcs.sh</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>getsrcs.sh</tt> script finds
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001291 and outputs all non-generated source files, which is useful if one wishes
1292 to do a lot of development across directories and does not want to
1293 individually find each file. One way to use it is to run, for example:
1294 <tt>xemacs `utils/getsources.sh`</tt> from the top of your LLVM source
1295 tree.<p>
1296
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001297 <dt><tt><b>llvmgrep</b></tt></dt>
1298 <dd>This little tool performs an "egrep -H -n" on each source file in LLVM and
1299 passes to it a regular expression provided on <tt>llvmgrep</tt>'s command
1300 line. This is a very efficient way of searching the source base for a
1301 particular regular expression.</dd>
1302
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001303 <dt><tt><b>makellvm</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>makellvm</tt> script compiles all
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001304 files in the current directory and then compiles and links the tool that
1305 is the first argument. For example, assuming you are in the directory
1306 <tt>llvm/lib/Target/Sparc</tt>, if <tt>makellvm</tt> is in your path,
1307 simply running <tt>makellvm llc</tt> will make a build of the current
1308 directory, switch to directory <tt>llvm/tools/llc</tt> and build it,
1309 causing a re-linking of LLC.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001310
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001311 <dt><tt><b>NightlyTest.pl</b></tt> and
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001312 <tt><b>NightlyTestTemplate.html</b></tt> <dd>These files are used in a
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001313 cron script to generate nightly status reports of the functionality of
1314 tools, and the results can be seen by following the appropriate link on
1315 the <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/">LLVM homepage</a>.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001316
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001317 <dt><tt><b>TableGen/</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>TableGen</tt> directory contains
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001318 the tool used to generate register descriptions, instruction set
1319 descriptions, and even assemblers from common TableGen description
1320 files.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001321
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001322 <dt><tt><b>vim/</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>vim</tt> directory contains
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001323 syntax-highlighting files which will work with the VIM editor, providing
1324 syntax highlighting support for LLVM assembly files and TableGen
1325 description files. For information on how to use the syntax files, consult
1326 the <tt>README</tt> file in that directory.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001327
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001328</dl>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001329
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001330</div>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001331
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001332<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1333<div class="doc_section">
1334 <a name="tutorial">An Example Using the LLVM Tool Chain</a>
1335</div>
1336<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001337
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001338<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001339
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001340<ol>
1341 <li>First, create a simple C file, name it 'hello.c':
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001342 <pre>
1343 #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
1344 int main() {
1345 printf("hello world\n");
1346 return 0;
1347 }
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001348 </pre></li>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001349
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001350 <li><p>Next, compile the C file into a LLVM bytecode file:</p>
1351 <p><tt>% llvmgcc hello.c -o hello</tt></p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001352
Misha Brukmanf089cdf2004-06-22 18:48:58 +00001353 <p>Note that you should have already built the tools and they have to be
1354 in your path, at least <tt>gccas</tt> and <tt>gccld</tt>.</p>
1355
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001356 <p>This will create two result files: <tt>hello</tt> and
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001357 <tt>hello.bc</tt>. The <tt>hello.bc</tt> is the LLVM bytecode that
1358 corresponds the the compiled program and the library facilities that it
1359 required. <tt>hello</tt> is a simple shell script that runs the bytecode
Chris Lattnera19a3db2004-05-01 11:40:07 +00001360 file with <tt>lli</tt>, making the result directly executable. Note that
1361 all LLVM optimizations are enabled by default, so there is no need for a
1362 "-O3" switch.</p></li>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001363
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001364 <li><p>Run the program. To make sure the program ran, execute one of the
1365 following commands:</p>
John Criswell8df90e02003-06-11 20:46:40 +00001366
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001367 <p><tt>% ./hello</tt></p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001368
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001369 <p>or</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001370
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001371 <p><tt>% lli hello.bc</tt></p></li>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001372
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001373 <li><p>Use the <tt>llvm-dis</tt> utility to take a look at the LLVM assembly
1374 code:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001375
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001376 <p><tt>% llvm-dis &lt; hello.bc | less</tt><p></li>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001377
Chris Lattnerb3bbcba2004-06-02 20:37:02 +00001378 <li><p>Compile the program to native assembly using the LLC code
1379 generator:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001380
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001381 <p><tt>% llc hello.bc -o hello.s</tt></p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001382
Chris Lattnerb3bbcba2004-06-02 20:37:02 +00001383 <li><p>Assemble the native assembly language file into a program:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001384
Chris Lattnerb3bbcba2004-06-02 20:37:02 +00001385 <p><b>Solaris:</b><tt>% /opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc -xarch=v9 hello.s -o hello.native</tt></p>
1386 <p><b>Others:</b><tt>% gcc hello.s -o hello.native</tt></p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001387
Chris Lattnerb3bbcba2004-06-02 20:37:02 +00001388 <li><p>Execute the native code program:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001389
Chris Lattnerb3bbcba2004-06-02 20:37:02 +00001390 <p><tt>% ./hello.native</tt></p></li>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001391
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001392</ol>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001393
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001394</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001395
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001396<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1397<div class="doc_section">
1398 <a name="problems">Common Problems</a>
1399</div>
1400<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001401
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001402<div class="doc_text">
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001403
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001404<p>If you are having problems building or using LLVM, or if you have any other
1405general questions about LLVM, please consult the <a href="FAQ.html">Frequently
1406Asked Questions</a> page.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001407
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001408</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001409
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001410<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1411<div class="doc_section">
1412 <a name="links">Links</a>
1413</div>
1414<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001415
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001416<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001417
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001418<p>This document is just an <b>introduction</b> to how to use LLVM to do
1419some simple things... there are many more interesting and complicated things
1420that you can do that aren't documented here (but we'll gladly accept a patch
1421if you want to write something up!). For more information about LLVM, check
1422out:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001423
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001424<ul>
1425 <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/">LLVM homepage</a></li>
1426 <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/doxygen/">LLVM doxygen tree</a></li>
1427 <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/docs/Projects.html">Starting a Project
1428 that Uses LLVM</a></li>
1429</ul>
1430
1431</div>
1432
1433<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1434
1435<hr>
Misha Brukman142207b2003-11-22 01:30:01 +00001436<address>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001437 <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img
1438 src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss" alt="Valid CSS!"></a>
1439 <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img
1440 src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401" alt="Valid HTML 4.01!" /></a>
1441
Misha Brukman142207b2003-11-22 01:30:01 +00001442 <a href="mailto:sabre@nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a><br>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001443 <a href="http://llvm.x10sys.com/rspencer/">Reid Spencer</a><br>
Misha Brukman142207b2003-11-22 01:30:01 +00001444 <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001445 Last modified: $Date$
Misha Brukman142207b2003-11-22 01:30:01 +00001446</address>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001447</body>
Guochun Shif4688a82002-07-17 23:05:56 +00001448</html>