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Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001/*
2 * SLUB: A slab allocator that limits cache line use instead of queuing
3 * objects in per cpu and per node lists.
4 *
Christoph Lameter881db7f2011-06-01 12:25:53 -05005 * The allocator synchronizes using per slab locks or atomic operatios
6 * and only uses a centralized lock to manage a pool of partial slabs.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07007 *
Christoph Lametercde53532008-07-04 09:59:22 -07008 * (C) 2007 SGI, Christoph Lameter
Christoph Lameter881db7f2011-06-01 12:25:53 -05009 * (C) 2011 Linux Foundation, Christoph Lameter
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -070010 */
11
12#include <linux/mm.h>
Nick Piggin1eb5ac62009-05-05 19:13:44 +100013#include <linux/swap.h> /* struct reclaim_state */
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -070014#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
17#include <linux/bitops.h>
18#include <linux/slab.h>
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -050019#include "slab.h"
Alexey Dobriyan7b3c3a52008-10-06 02:42:17 +040020#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Andrew Morton3ac38fa2013-04-29 15:08:06 -070021#include <linux/notifier.h>
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -070022#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Vegard Nossum5a896d92008-04-04 00:54:48 +020023#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -070024#include <linux/cpu.h>
25#include <linux/cpuset.h>
26#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
27#include <linux/ctype.h>
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -070028#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -070029#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -070030#include <linux/memory.h>
Roman Zippelf8bd2252008-05-01 04:34:31 -070031#include <linux/math64.h>
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +090032#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
Pekka Enbergbfa71452011-07-07 22:47:01 +030033#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
Christoph Lameter4de900b2012-01-30 15:53:51 -060034#include <linux/prefetch.h>
Glauber Costa2633d7a2012-12-18 14:22:34 -080035#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -070036
Richard Kennedy4a923792010-10-21 10:29:19 +010037#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
38
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -070039#include "internal.h"
40
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -070041/*
42 * Lock order:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -050043 * 1. slab_mutex (Global Mutex)
Christoph Lameter881db7f2011-06-01 12:25:53 -050044 * 2. node->list_lock
45 * 3. slab_lock(page) (Only on some arches and for debugging)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -070046 *
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -050047 * slab_mutex
Christoph Lameter881db7f2011-06-01 12:25:53 -050048 *
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -050049 * The role of the slab_mutex is to protect the list of all the slabs
Christoph Lameter881db7f2011-06-01 12:25:53 -050050 * and to synchronize major metadata changes to slab cache structures.
51 *
52 * The slab_lock is only used for debugging and on arches that do not
53 * have the ability to do a cmpxchg_double. It only protects the second
54 * double word in the page struct. Meaning
55 * A. page->freelist -> List of object free in a page
56 * B. page->counters -> Counters of objects
57 * C. page->frozen -> frozen state
58 *
59 * If a slab is frozen then it is exempt from list management. It is not
60 * on any list. The processor that froze the slab is the one who can
61 * perform list operations on the page. Other processors may put objects
62 * onto the freelist but the processor that froze the slab is the only
63 * one that can retrieve the objects from the page's freelist.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -070064 *
65 * The list_lock protects the partial and full list on each node and
66 * the partial slab counter. If taken then no new slabs may be added or
67 * removed from the lists nor make the number of partial slabs be modified.
68 * (Note that the total number of slabs is an atomic value that may be
69 * modified without taking the list lock).
70 *
71 * The list_lock is a centralized lock and thus we avoid taking it as
72 * much as possible. As long as SLUB does not have to handle partial
73 * slabs, operations can continue without any centralized lock. F.e.
74 * allocating a long series of objects that fill up slabs does not require
75 * the list lock.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -070076 * Interrupts are disabled during allocation and deallocation in order to
77 * make the slab allocator safe to use in the context of an irq. In addition
78 * interrupts are disabled to ensure that the processor does not change
79 * while handling per_cpu slabs, due to kernel preemption.
80 *
81 * SLUB assigns one slab for allocation to each processor.
82 * Allocations only occur from these slabs called cpu slabs.
83 *
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -070084 * Slabs with free elements are kept on a partial list and during regular
85 * operations no list for full slabs is used. If an object in a full slab is
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -070086 * freed then the slab will show up again on the partial lists.
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -070087 * We track full slabs for debugging purposes though because otherwise we
88 * cannot scan all objects.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -070089 *
90 * Slabs are freed when they become empty. Teardown and setup is
91 * minimal so we rely on the page allocators per cpu caches for
92 * fast frees and allocs.
93 *
94 * Overloading of page flags that are otherwise used for LRU management.
95 *
Christoph Lameter4b6f0752007-05-16 22:10:53 -070096 * PageActive The slab is frozen and exempt from list processing.
97 * This means that the slab is dedicated to a purpose
98 * such as satisfying allocations for a specific
99 * processor. Objects may be freed in the slab while
100 * it is frozen but slab_free will then skip the usual
101 * list operations. It is up to the processor holding
102 * the slab to integrate the slab into the slab lists
103 * when the slab is no longer needed.
104 *
105 * One use of this flag is to mark slabs that are
106 * used for allocations. Then such a slab becomes a cpu
107 * slab. The cpu slab may be equipped with an additional
Christoph Lameterdfb4f092007-10-16 01:26:05 -0700108 * freelist that allows lockless access to
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -0700109 * free objects in addition to the regular freelist
110 * that requires the slab lock.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700111 *
112 * PageError Slab requires special handling due to debug
113 * options set. This moves slab handling out of
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -0700114 * the fast path and disables lockless freelists.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700115 */
116
Christoph Lameteraf537b02010-07-09 14:07:14 -0500117static inline int kmem_cache_debug(struct kmem_cache *s)
118{
Christoph Lameter5577bd82007-05-16 22:10:56 -0700119#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
Christoph Lameteraf537b02010-07-09 14:07:14 -0500120 return unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS);
Christoph Lameter5577bd82007-05-16 22:10:56 -0700121#else
Christoph Lameteraf537b02010-07-09 14:07:14 -0500122 return 0;
Christoph Lameter5577bd82007-05-16 22:10:56 -0700123#endif
Christoph Lameteraf537b02010-07-09 14:07:14 -0500124}
Christoph Lameter5577bd82007-05-16 22:10:56 -0700125
Joonsoo Kim345c9052013-06-19 14:05:52 +0900126static inline bool kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s)
127{
128#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
129 return !kmem_cache_debug(s);
130#else
131 return false;
132#endif
133}
134
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700135/*
136 * Issues still to be resolved:
137 *
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700138 * - Support PAGE_ALLOC_DEBUG. Should be easy to do.
139 *
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700140 * - Variable sizing of the per node arrays
141 */
142
143/* Enable to test recovery from slab corruption on boot */
144#undef SLUB_RESILIENCY_TEST
145
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -0500146/* Enable to log cmpxchg failures */
147#undef SLUB_DEBUG_CMPXCHG
148
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700149/*
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -0700150 * Mininum number of partial slabs. These will be left on the partial
151 * lists even if they are empty. kmem_cache_shrink may reclaim them.
152 */
Christoph Lameter76be8952007-12-21 14:37:37 -0800153#define MIN_PARTIAL 5
Christoph Lametere95eed52007-05-06 14:49:44 -0700154
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -0700155/*
156 * Maximum number of desirable partial slabs.
157 * The existence of more partial slabs makes kmem_cache_shrink
Zhi Yong Wu721ae222013-11-08 20:47:37 +0800158 * sort the partial list by the number of objects in use.
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -0700159 */
160#define MAX_PARTIAL 10
161
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700162#define DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
163 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER)
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -0700164
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700165/*
David Rientjes3de47212009-07-27 18:30:35 -0700166 * Debugging flags that require metadata to be stored in the slab. These get
167 * disabled when slub_debug=O is used and a cache's min order increases with
168 * metadata.
David Rientjesfa5ec8a2009-07-07 00:14:14 -0700169 */
David Rientjes3de47212009-07-27 18:30:35 -0700170#define DEBUG_METADATA_FLAGS (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER)
David Rientjesfa5ec8a2009-07-07 00:14:14 -0700171
Cyrill Gorcunov210b5c02008-10-22 23:00:38 +0400172#define OO_SHIFT 16
173#define OO_MASK ((1 << OO_SHIFT) - 1)
Christoph Lameter50d5c412011-06-01 12:25:45 -0500174#define MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE 32767 /* since page.objects is u15 */
Cyrill Gorcunov210b5c02008-10-22 23:00:38 +0400175
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700176/* Internal SLUB flags */
Christoph Lameterf90ec392010-07-09 14:07:11 -0500177#define __OBJECT_POISON 0x80000000UL /* Poison object */
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -0500178#define __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 0x40000000UL /* Use cmpxchg_double */
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700179
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700180#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
181static struct notifier_block slab_notifier;
182#endif
183
Christoph Lameter02cbc872007-05-09 02:32:43 -0700184/*
185 * Tracking user of a slab.
186 */
Ben Greeard6543e32011-07-07 11:36:36 -0700187#define TRACK_ADDRS_COUNT 16
Christoph Lameter02cbc872007-05-09 02:32:43 -0700188struct track {
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +0300189 unsigned long addr; /* Called from address */
Ben Greeard6543e32011-07-07 11:36:36 -0700190#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
191 unsigned long addrs[TRACK_ADDRS_COUNT]; /* Called from address */
192#endif
Christoph Lameter02cbc872007-05-09 02:32:43 -0700193 int cpu; /* Was running on cpu */
194 int pid; /* Pid context */
195 unsigned long when; /* When did the operation occur */
196};
197
198enum track_item { TRACK_ALLOC, TRACK_FREE };
199
Christoph Lameterab4d5ed2010-10-05 13:57:26 -0500200#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700201static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *);
202static int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *, const char *);
Glauber Costa107dab52012-12-18 14:23:05 -0800203static void memcg_propagate_slab_attrs(struct kmem_cache *s);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700204#else
Christoph Lameter0c710012007-07-17 04:03:24 -0700205static inline int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s) { return 0; }
206static inline int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *p)
207 { return 0; }
Glauber Costa107dab52012-12-18 14:23:05 -0800208static inline void memcg_propagate_slab_attrs(struct kmem_cache *s) { }
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700209#endif
210
Christoph Lameter4fdccdf2011-03-22 13:35:00 -0500211static inline void stat(const struct kmem_cache *s, enum stat_item si)
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800212{
213#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
Christoph Lameter88da03a2014-04-07 15:39:42 -0700214 /*
215 * The rmw is racy on a preemptible kernel but this is acceptable, so
216 * avoid this_cpu_add()'s irq-disable overhead.
217 */
218 raw_cpu_inc(s->cpu_slab->stat[si]);
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800219#endif
220}
221
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700222/********************************************************************
223 * Core slab cache functions
224 *******************************************************************/
225
Christoph Lameter6446faa2008-02-15 23:45:26 -0800226/* Verify that a pointer has an address that is valid within a slab page */
Christoph Lameter02cbc872007-05-09 02:32:43 -0700227static inline int check_valid_pointer(struct kmem_cache *s,
228 struct page *page, const void *object)
229{
230 void *base;
231
Christoph Lametera973e9d2008-03-01 13:40:44 -0800232 if (!object)
Christoph Lameter02cbc872007-05-09 02:32:43 -0700233 return 1;
234
Christoph Lametera973e9d2008-03-01 13:40:44 -0800235 base = page_address(page);
Christoph Lameter39b26462008-04-14 19:11:30 +0300236 if (object < base || object >= base + page->objects * s->size ||
Christoph Lameter02cbc872007-05-09 02:32:43 -0700237 (object - base) % s->size) {
238 return 0;
239 }
240
241 return 1;
242}
243
Christoph Lameter7656c722007-05-09 02:32:40 -0700244static inline void *get_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
245{
246 return *(void **)(object + s->offset);
247}
248
Eric Dumazet0ad95002011-12-16 16:25:34 +0100249static void prefetch_freepointer(const struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
250{
251 prefetch(object + s->offset);
252}
253
Christoph Lameter1393d9a2011-05-16 15:26:08 -0500254static inline void *get_freepointer_safe(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
255{
256 void *p;
257
258#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
259 probe_kernel_read(&p, (void **)(object + s->offset), sizeof(p));
260#else
261 p = get_freepointer(s, object);
262#endif
263 return p;
264}
265
Christoph Lameter7656c722007-05-09 02:32:40 -0700266static inline void set_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, void *fp)
267{
268 *(void **)(object + s->offset) = fp;
269}
270
271/* Loop over all objects in a slab */
Christoph Lameter224a88b2008-04-14 19:11:31 +0300272#define for_each_object(__p, __s, __addr, __objects) \
273 for (__p = (__addr); __p < (__addr) + (__objects) * (__s)->size;\
Christoph Lameter7656c722007-05-09 02:32:40 -0700274 __p += (__s)->size)
275
Wei Yang54266642014-08-06 16:04:42 -0700276#define for_each_object_idx(__p, __idx, __s, __addr, __objects) \
277 for (__p = (__addr), __idx = 1; __idx <= __objects;\
278 __p += (__s)->size, __idx++)
279
Christoph Lameter7656c722007-05-09 02:32:40 -0700280/* Determine object index from a given position */
281static inline int slab_index(void *p, struct kmem_cache *s, void *addr)
282{
283 return (p - addr) / s->size;
284}
285
Mariusz Kozlowskid71f6062011-02-26 20:10:26 +0100286static inline size_t slab_ksize(const struct kmem_cache *s)
287{
288#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
289 /*
290 * Debugging requires use of the padding between object
291 * and whatever may come after it.
292 */
293 if (s->flags & (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON))
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500294 return s->object_size;
Mariusz Kozlowskid71f6062011-02-26 20:10:26 +0100295
296#endif
297 /*
298 * If we have the need to store the freelist pointer
299 * back there or track user information then we can
300 * only use the space before that information.
301 */
302 if (s->flags & (SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_STORE_USER))
303 return s->inuse;
304 /*
305 * Else we can use all the padding etc for the allocation
306 */
307 return s->size;
308}
309
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +0800310static inline int order_objects(int order, unsigned long size, int reserved)
311{
312 return ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - reserved) / size;
313}
314
Christoph Lameter834f3d12008-04-14 19:11:31 +0300315static inline struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo_make(int order,
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +0800316 unsigned long size, int reserved)
Christoph Lameter834f3d12008-04-14 19:11:31 +0300317{
318 struct kmem_cache_order_objects x = {
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +0800319 (order << OO_SHIFT) + order_objects(order, size, reserved)
Christoph Lameter834f3d12008-04-14 19:11:31 +0300320 };
321
322 return x;
323}
324
325static inline int oo_order(struct kmem_cache_order_objects x)
326{
Cyrill Gorcunov210b5c02008-10-22 23:00:38 +0400327 return x.x >> OO_SHIFT;
Christoph Lameter834f3d12008-04-14 19:11:31 +0300328}
329
330static inline int oo_objects(struct kmem_cache_order_objects x)
331{
Cyrill Gorcunov210b5c02008-10-22 23:00:38 +0400332 return x.x & OO_MASK;
Christoph Lameter834f3d12008-04-14 19:11:31 +0300333}
334
Christoph Lameter881db7f2011-06-01 12:25:53 -0500335/*
336 * Per slab locking using the pagelock
337 */
338static __always_inline void slab_lock(struct page *page)
339{
340 bit_spin_lock(PG_locked, &page->flags);
341}
342
343static __always_inline void slab_unlock(struct page *page)
344{
345 __bit_spin_unlock(PG_locked, &page->flags);
346}
347
Dave Hansena0320862014-01-30 15:46:09 -0800348static inline void set_page_slub_counters(struct page *page, unsigned long counters_new)
349{
350 struct page tmp;
351 tmp.counters = counters_new;
352 /*
353 * page->counters can cover frozen/inuse/objects as well
354 * as page->_count. If we assign to ->counters directly
355 * we run the risk of losing updates to page->_count, so
356 * be careful and only assign to the fields we need.
357 */
358 page->frozen = tmp.frozen;
359 page->inuse = tmp.inuse;
360 page->objects = tmp.objects;
361}
362
Christoph Lameter1d071712011-07-14 12:49:12 -0500363/* Interrupts must be disabled (for the fallback code to work right) */
364static inline bool __cmpxchg_double_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -0500365 void *freelist_old, unsigned long counters_old,
366 void *freelist_new, unsigned long counters_new,
367 const char *n)
368{
Christoph Lameter1d071712011-07-14 12:49:12 -0500369 VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
Heiko Carstens25654092012-01-12 17:17:33 -0800370#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) && \
371 defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE)
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -0500372 if (s->flags & __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) {
Jan Beulichcdcd6292012-01-02 17:02:18 +0000373 if (cmpxchg_double(&page->freelist, &page->counters,
Dan Carpenter0aa9a132014-08-06 16:04:48 -0700374 freelist_old, counters_old,
375 freelist_new, counters_new))
376 return 1;
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -0500377 } else
378#endif
379 {
Christoph Lameter881db7f2011-06-01 12:25:53 -0500380 slab_lock(page);
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +0800381 if (page->freelist == freelist_old &&
382 page->counters == counters_old) {
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -0500383 page->freelist = freelist_new;
Dave Hansena0320862014-01-30 15:46:09 -0800384 set_page_slub_counters(page, counters_new);
Christoph Lameter881db7f2011-06-01 12:25:53 -0500385 slab_unlock(page);
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -0500386 return 1;
387 }
Christoph Lameter881db7f2011-06-01 12:25:53 -0500388 slab_unlock(page);
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -0500389 }
390
391 cpu_relax();
392 stat(s, CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_FAIL);
393
394#ifdef SLUB_DEBUG_CMPXCHG
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -0700395 pr_info("%s %s: cmpxchg double redo ", n, s->name);
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -0500396#endif
397
398 return 0;
399}
400
Christoph Lameter1d071712011-07-14 12:49:12 -0500401static inline bool cmpxchg_double_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
402 void *freelist_old, unsigned long counters_old,
403 void *freelist_new, unsigned long counters_new,
404 const char *n)
405{
Heiko Carstens25654092012-01-12 17:17:33 -0800406#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) && \
407 defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE)
Christoph Lameter1d071712011-07-14 12:49:12 -0500408 if (s->flags & __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) {
Jan Beulichcdcd6292012-01-02 17:02:18 +0000409 if (cmpxchg_double(&page->freelist, &page->counters,
Dan Carpenter0aa9a132014-08-06 16:04:48 -0700410 freelist_old, counters_old,
411 freelist_new, counters_new))
412 return 1;
Christoph Lameter1d071712011-07-14 12:49:12 -0500413 } else
414#endif
415 {
416 unsigned long flags;
417
418 local_irq_save(flags);
419 slab_lock(page);
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +0800420 if (page->freelist == freelist_old &&
421 page->counters == counters_old) {
Christoph Lameter1d071712011-07-14 12:49:12 -0500422 page->freelist = freelist_new;
Dave Hansena0320862014-01-30 15:46:09 -0800423 set_page_slub_counters(page, counters_new);
Christoph Lameter1d071712011-07-14 12:49:12 -0500424 slab_unlock(page);
425 local_irq_restore(flags);
426 return 1;
427 }
428 slab_unlock(page);
429 local_irq_restore(flags);
430 }
431
432 cpu_relax();
433 stat(s, CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_FAIL);
434
435#ifdef SLUB_DEBUG_CMPXCHG
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -0700436 pr_info("%s %s: cmpxchg double redo ", n, s->name);
Christoph Lameter1d071712011-07-14 12:49:12 -0500437#endif
438
439 return 0;
440}
441
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -0700442#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
443/*
Christoph Lameter5f80b132011-04-15 14:48:13 -0500444 * Determine a map of object in use on a page.
445 *
Christoph Lameter881db7f2011-06-01 12:25:53 -0500446 * Node listlock must be held to guarantee that the page does
Christoph Lameter5f80b132011-04-15 14:48:13 -0500447 * not vanish from under us.
448 */
449static void get_map(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, unsigned long *map)
450{
451 void *p;
452 void *addr = page_address(page);
453
454 for (p = page->freelist; p; p = get_freepointer(s, p))
455 set_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map);
456}
457
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -0700458/*
459 * Debug settings:
460 */
Christoph Lameterf0630ff2007-07-15 23:38:14 -0700461#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON
462static int slub_debug = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
463#else
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -0700464static int slub_debug;
Christoph Lameterf0630ff2007-07-15 23:38:14 -0700465#endif
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -0700466
467static char *slub_debug_slabs;
David Rientjesfa5ec8a2009-07-07 00:14:14 -0700468static int disable_higher_order_debug;
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -0700469
Christoph Lameter7656c722007-05-09 02:32:40 -0700470/*
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700471 * Object debugging
472 */
473static void print_section(char *text, u8 *addr, unsigned int length)
474{
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorffc79d22011-07-29 14:10:20 +0200475 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, text, DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 1, addr,
476 length, 1);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700477}
478
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700479static struct track *get_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
480 enum track_item alloc)
481{
482 struct track *p;
483
484 if (s->offset)
485 p = object + s->offset + sizeof(void *);
486 else
487 p = object + s->inuse;
488
489 return p + alloc;
490}
491
492static void set_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +0300493 enum track_item alloc, unsigned long addr)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700494{
Akinobu Mita1a00df42009-03-07 00:36:21 +0900495 struct track *p = get_track(s, object, alloc);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700496
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700497 if (addr) {
Ben Greeard6543e32011-07-07 11:36:36 -0700498#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
499 struct stack_trace trace;
500 int i;
501
502 trace.nr_entries = 0;
503 trace.max_entries = TRACK_ADDRS_COUNT;
504 trace.entries = p->addrs;
505 trace.skip = 3;
506 save_stack_trace(&trace);
507
508 /* See rant in lockdep.c */
509 if (trace.nr_entries != 0 &&
510 trace.entries[trace.nr_entries - 1] == ULONG_MAX)
511 trace.nr_entries--;
512
513 for (i = trace.nr_entries; i < TRACK_ADDRS_COUNT; i++)
514 p->addrs[i] = 0;
515#endif
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700516 p->addr = addr;
517 p->cpu = smp_processor_id();
Alexey Dobriyan88e4ccf2008-06-23 02:58:37 +0400518 p->pid = current->pid;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700519 p->when = jiffies;
520 } else
521 memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct track));
522}
523
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700524static void init_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
525{
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700526 if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
527 return;
528
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +0300529 set_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE, 0UL);
530 set_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC, 0UL);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700531}
532
533static void print_track(const char *s, struct track *t)
534{
535 if (!t->addr)
536 return;
537
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -0700538 pr_err("INFO: %s in %pS age=%lu cpu=%u pid=%d\n",
539 s, (void *)t->addr, jiffies - t->when, t->cpu, t->pid);
Ben Greeard6543e32011-07-07 11:36:36 -0700540#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
541 {
542 int i;
543 for (i = 0; i < TRACK_ADDRS_COUNT; i++)
544 if (t->addrs[i])
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -0700545 pr_err("\t%pS\n", (void *)t->addrs[i]);
Ben Greeard6543e32011-07-07 11:36:36 -0700546 else
547 break;
548 }
549#endif
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700550}
551
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700552static void print_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
553{
554 if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
555 return;
556
557 print_track("Allocated", get_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC));
558 print_track("Freed", get_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE));
559}
560
561static void print_page_info(struct page *page)
562{
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -0700563 pr_err("INFO: Slab 0x%p objects=%u used=%u fp=0x%p flags=0x%04lx\n",
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +0800564 page, page->objects, page->inuse, page->freelist, page->flags);
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700565
566}
567
568static void slab_bug(struct kmem_cache *s, char *fmt, ...)
569{
Fabian Frederickecc42fb2014-06-04 16:06:35 -0700570 struct va_format vaf;
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700571 va_list args;
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700572
573 va_start(args, fmt);
Fabian Frederickecc42fb2014-06-04 16:06:35 -0700574 vaf.fmt = fmt;
575 vaf.va = &args;
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -0700576 pr_err("=============================================================================\n");
Fabian Frederickecc42fb2014-06-04 16:06:35 -0700577 pr_err("BUG %s (%s): %pV\n", s->name, print_tainted(), &vaf);
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -0700578 pr_err("-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n");
Dave Jones645df232012-09-18 15:54:12 -0400579
Rusty Russell373d4d02013-01-21 17:17:39 +1030580 add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
Fabian Frederickecc42fb2014-06-04 16:06:35 -0700581 va_end(args);
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700582}
583
584static void slab_fix(struct kmem_cache *s, char *fmt, ...)
585{
Fabian Frederickecc42fb2014-06-04 16:06:35 -0700586 struct va_format vaf;
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700587 va_list args;
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700588
589 va_start(args, fmt);
Fabian Frederickecc42fb2014-06-04 16:06:35 -0700590 vaf.fmt = fmt;
591 vaf.va = &args;
592 pr_err("FIX %s: %pV\n", s->name, &vaf);
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700593 va_end(args);
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700594}
595
596static void print_trailer(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700597{
598 unsigned int off; /* Offset of last byte */
Christoph Lametera973e9d2008-03-01 13:40:44 -0800599 u8 *addr = page_address(page);
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700600
601 print_tracking(s, p);
602
603 print_page_info(page);
604
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -0700605 pr_err("INFO: Object 0x%p @offset=%tu fp=0x%p\n\n",
606 p, p - addr, get_freepointer(s, p));
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700607
608 if (p > addr + 16)
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorffc79d22011-07-29 14:10:20 +0200609 print_section("Bytes b4 ", p - 16, 16);
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700610
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500611 print_section("Object ", p, min_t(unsigned long, s->object_size,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorffc79d22011-07-29 14:10:20 +0200612 PAGE_SIZE));
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700613 if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500614 print_section("Redzone ", p + s->object_size,
615 s->inuse - s->object_size);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700616
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700617 if (s->offset)
618 off = s->offset + sizeof(void *);
619 else
620 off = s->inuse;
621
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700622 if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700623 off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700624
625 if (off != s->size)
626 /* Beginning of the filler is the free pointer */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorffc79d22011-07-29 14:10:20 +0200627 print_section("Padding ", p + off, s->size - off);
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700628
629 dump_stack();
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700630}
631
632static void object_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
633 u8 *object, char *reason)
634{
Christoph Lameter3dc50632008-04-23 12:28:01 -0700635 slab_bug(s, "%s", reason);
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700636 print_trailer(s, page, object);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700637}
638
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +0800639static void slab_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
640 const char *fmt, ...)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700641{
642 va_list args;
643 char buf[100];
644
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700645 va_start(args, fmt);
646 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700647 va_end(args);
Christoph Lameter3dc50632008-04-23 12:28:01 -0700648 slab_bug(s, "%s", buf);
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700649 print_page_info(page);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700650 dump_stack();
651}
652
Christoph Lameterf7cb1932010-09-29 07:15:01 -0500653static void init_object(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, u8 val)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700654{
655 u8 *p = object;
656
657 if (s->flags & __OBJECT_POISON) {
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500658 memset(p, POISON_FREE, s->object_size - 1);
659 p[s->object_size - 1] = POISON_END;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700660 }
661
662 if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500663 memset(p + s->object_size, val, s->inuse - s->object_size);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700664}
665
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700666static void restore_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, char *message, u8 data,
667 void *from, void *to)
668{
669 slab_fix(s, "Restoring 0x%p-0x%p=0x%x\n", from, to - 1, data);
670 memset(from, data, to - from);
671}
672
673static int check_bytes_and_report(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
674 u8 *object, char *what,
Pekka Enberg06428782008-01-07 23:20:27 -0800675 u8 *start, unsigned int value, unsigned int bytes)
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700676{
677 u8 *fault;
678 u8 *end;
679
Akinobu Mita798248202011-10-31 17:08:07 -0700680 fault = memchr_inv(start, value, bytes);
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700681 if (!fault)
682 return 1;
683
684 end = start + bytes;
685 while (end > fault && end[-1] == value)
686 end--;
687
688 slab_bug(s, "%s overwritten", what);
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -0700689 pr_err("INFO: 0x%p-0x%p. First byte 0x%x instead of 0x%x\n",
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700690 fault, end - 1, fault[0], value);
691 print_trailer(s, page, object);
692
693 restore_bytes(s, what, value, fault, end);
694 return 0;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700695}
696
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700697/*
698 * Object layout:
699 *
700 * object address
701 * Bytes of the object to be managed.
702 * If the freepointer may overlay the object then the free
703 * pointer is the first word of the object.
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -0700704 *
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700705 * Poisoning uses 0x6b (POISON_FREE) and the last byte is
706 * 0xa5 (POISON_END)
707 *
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500708 * object + s->object_size
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700709 * Padding to reach word boundary. This is also used for Redzoning.
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -0700710 * Padding is extended by another word if Redzoning is enabled and
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500711 * object_size == inuse.
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -0700712 *
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700713 * We fill with 0xbb (RED_INACTIVE) for inactive objects and with
714 * 0xcc (RED_ACTIVE) for objects in use.
715 *
716 * object + s->inuse
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -0700717 * Meta data starts here.
718 *
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700719 * A. Free pointer (if we cannot overwrite object on free)
720 * B. Tracking data for SLAB_STORE_USER
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -0700721 * C. Padding to reach required alignment boundary or at mininum
Christoph Lameter6446faa2008-02-15 23:45:26 -0800722 * one word if debugging is on to be able to detect writes
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -0700723 * before the word boundary.
724 *
725 * Padding is done using 0x5a (POISON_INUSE)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700726 *
727 * object + s->size
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -0700728 * Nothing is used beyond s->size.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700729 *
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500730 * If slabcaches are merged then the object_size and inuse boundaries are mostly
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -0700731 * ignored. And therefore no slab options that rely on these boundaries
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700732 * may be used with merged slabcaches.
733 */
734
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700735static int check_pad_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
736{
737 unsigned long off = s->inuse; /* The end of info */
738
739 if (s->offset)
740 /* Freepointer is placed after the object. */
741 off += sizeof(void *);
742
743 if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
744 /* We also have user information there */
745 off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
746
747 if (s->size == off)
748 return 1;
749
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700750 return check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Object padding",
751 p + off, POISON_INUSE, s->size - off);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700752}
753
Christoph Lameter39b26462008-04-14 19:11:30 +0300754/* Check the pad bytes at the end of a slab page */
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700755static int slab_pad_check(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
756{
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700757 u8 *start;
758 u8 *fault;
759 u8 *end;
760 int length;
761 int remainder;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700762
763 if (!(s->flags & SLAB_POISON))
764 return 1;
765
Christoph Lametera973e9d2008-03-01 13:40:44 -0800766 start = page_address(page);
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +0800767 length = (PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page)) - s->reserved;
Christoph Lameter39b26462008-04-14 19:11:30 +0300768 end = start + length;
769 remainder = length % s->size;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700770 if (!remainder)
771 return 1;
772
Akinobu Mita798248202011-10-31 17:08:07 -0700773 fault = memchr_inv(end - remainder, POISON_INUSE, remainder);
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700774 if (!fault)
775 return 1;
776 while (end > fault && end[-1] == POISON_INUSE)
777 end--;
778
779 slab_err(s, page, "Padding overwritten. 0x%p-0x%p", fault, end - 1);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorffc79d22011-07-29 14:10:20 +0200780 print_section("Padding ", end - remainder, remainder);
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700781
Eric Dumazet8a3d2712009-09-03 16:08:06 +0200782 restore_bytes(s, "slab padding", POISON_INUSE, end - remainder, end);
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700783 return 0;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700784}
785
786static int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
Christoph Lameterf7cb1932010-09-29 07:15:01 -0500787 void *object, u8 val)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700788{
789 u8 *p = object;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500790 u8 *endobject = object + s->object_size;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700791
792 if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700793 if (!check_bytes_and_report(s, page, object, "Redzone",
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500794 endobject, val, s->inuse - s->object_size))
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700795 return 0;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700796 } else {
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500797 if ((s->flags & SLAB_POISON) && s->object_size < s->inuse) {
Ingo Molnar3adbefe2008-02-05 17:57:39 -0800798 check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Alignment padding",
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +0800799 endobject, POISON_INUSE,
800 s->inuse - s->object_size);
Ingo Molnar3adbefe2008-02-05 17:57:39 -0800801 }
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700802 }
803
804 if (s->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
Christoph Lameterf7cb1932010-09-29 07:15:01 -0500805 if (val != SLUB_RED_ACTIVE && (s->flags & __OBJECT_POISON) &&
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700806 (!check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Poison", p,
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500807 POISON_FREE, s->object_size - 1) ||
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700808 !check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Poison",
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500809 p + s->object_size - 1, POISON_END, 1)))
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700810 return 0;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700811 /*
812 * check_pad_bytes cleans up on its own.
813 */
814 check_pad_bytes(s, page, p);
815 }
816
Christoph Lameterf7cb1932010-09-29 07:15:01 -0500817 if (!s->offset && val == SLUB_RED_ACTIVE)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700818 /*
819 * Object and freepointer overlap. Cannot check
820 * freepointer while object is allocated.
821 */
822 return 1;
823
824 /* Check free pointer validity */
825 if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, get_freepointer(s, p))) {
826 object_err(s, page, p, "Freepointer corrupt");
827 /*
Nick Andrew9f6c708e2008-12-05 14:08:08 +1100828 * No choice but to zap it and thus lose the remainder
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700829 * of the free objects in this slab. May cause
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -0700830 * another error because the object count is now wrong.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700831 */
Christoph Lametera973e9d2008-03-01 13:40:44 -0800832 set_freepointer(s, p, NULL);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700833 return 0;
834 }
835 return 1;
836}
837
838static int check_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
839{
Christoph Lameter39b26462008-04-14 19:11:30 +0300840 int maxobj;
841
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700842 VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
843
844 if (!PageSlab(page)) {
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700845 slab_err(s, page, "Not a valid slab page");
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700846 return 0;
847 }
Christoph Lameter39b26462008-04-14 19:11:30 +0300848
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +0800849 maxobj = order_objects(compound_order(page), s->size, s->reserved);
Christoph Lameter39b26462008-04-14 19:11:30 +0300850 if (page->objects > maxobj) {
851 slab_err(s, page, "objects %u > max %u",
852 s->name, page->objects, maxobj);
853 return 0;
854 }
855 if (page->inuse > page->objects) {
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700856 slab_err(s, page, "inuse %u > max %u",
Christoph Lameter39b26462008-04-14 19:11:30 +0300857 s->name, page->inuse, page->objects);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700858 return 0;
859 }
860 /* Slab_pad_check fixes things up after itself */
861 slab_pad_check(s, page);
862 return 1;
863}
864
865/*
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -0700866 * Determine if a certain object on a page is on the freelist. Must hold the
867 * slab lock to guarantee that the chains are in a consistent state.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700868 */
869static int on_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *search)
870{
871 int nr = 0;
Christoph Lameter881db7f2011-06-01 12:25:53 -0500872 void *fp;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700873 void *object = NULL;
Christoph Lameter224a88b2008-04-14 19:11:31 +0300874 unsigned long max_objects;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700875
Christoph Lameter881db7f2011-06-01 12:25:53 -0500876 fp = page->freelist;
Christoph Lameter39b26462008-04-14 19:11:30 +0300877 while (fp && nr <= page->objects) {
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700878 if (fp == search)
879 return 1;
880 if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, fp)) {
881 if (object) {
882 object_err(s, page, object,
883 "Freechain corrupt");
Christoph Lametera973e9d2008-03-01 13:40:44 -0800884 set_freepointer(s, object, NULL);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700885 } else {
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700886 slab_err(s, page, "Freepointer corrupt");
Christoph Lametera973e9d2008-03-01 13:40:44 -0800887 page->freelist = NULL;
Christoph Lameter39b26462008-04-14 19:11:30 +0300888 page->inuse = page->objects;
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700889 slab_fix(s, "Freelist cleared");
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700890 return 0;
891 }
892 break;
893 }
894 object = fp;
895 fp = get_freepointer(s, object);
896 nr++;
897 }
898
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +0800899 max_objects = order_objects(compound_order(page), s->size, s->reserved);
Cyrill Gorcunov210b5c02008-10-22 23:00:38 +0400900 if (max_objects > MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE)
901 max_objects = MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE;
Christoph Lameter224a88b2008-04-14 19:11:31 +0300902
903 if (page->objects != max_objects) {
904 slab_err(s, page, "Wrong number of objects. Found %d but "
905 "should be %d", page->objects, max_objects);
906 page->objects = max_objects;
907 slab_fix(s, "Number of objects adjusted.");
908 }
Christoph Lameter39b26462008-04-14 19:11:30 +0300909 if (page->inuse != page->objects - nr) {
Christoph Lameter70d71222007-05-06 14:49:47 -0700910 slab_err(s, page, "Wrong object count. Counter is %d but "
Christoph Lameter39b26462008-04-14 19:11:30 +0300911 "counted were %d", page->inuse, page->objects - nr);
912 page->inuse = page->objects - nr;
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -0700913 slab_fix(s, "Object count adjusted.");
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -0700914 }
915 return search == NULL;
916}
917
Christoph Lameter0121c6192008-04-29 16:11:12 -0700918static void trace(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *object,
919 int alloc)
Christoph Lameter3ec09742007-05-16 22:11:00 -0700920{
921 if (s->flags & SLAB_TRACE) {
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -0700922 pr_info("TRACE %s %s 0x%p inuse=%d fp=0x%p\n",
Christoph Lameter3ec09742007-05-16 22:11:00 -0700923 s->name,
924 alloc ? "alloc" : "free",
925 object, page->inuse,
926 page->freelist);
927
928 if (!alloc)
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +0800929 print_section("Object ", (void *)object,
930 s->object_size);
Christoph Lameter3ec09742007-05-16 22:11:00 -0700931
932 dump_stack();
933 }
934}
935
Christoph Lameter643b1132007-05-06 14:49:42 -0700936/*
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -0700937 * Tracking of fully allocated slabs for debugging purposes.
Christoph Lameter643b1132007-05-06 14:49:42 -0700938 */
Christoph Lameter5cc6eee2011-06-01 12:25:50 -0500939static void add_full(struct kmem_cache *s,
940 struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page)
Christoph Lameter643b1132007-05-06 14:49:42 -0700941{
Christoph Lameter643b1132007-05-06 14:49:42 -0700942 if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
943 return;
944
David Rientjes255d0882014-02-10 14:25:39 -0800945 lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
Christoph Lameter5cc6eee2011-06-01 12:25:50 -0500946 list_add(&page->lru, &n->full);
947}
Christoph Lameter643b1132007-05-06 14:49:42 -0700948
Peter Zijlstrac65c1872014-01-10 13:23:49 +0100949static void remove_full(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page)
Christoph Lameter5cc6eee2011-06-01 12:25:50 -0500950{
951 if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
952 return;
953
David Rientjes255d0882014-02-10 14:25:39 -0800954 lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
Christoph Lameter643b1132007-05-06 14:49:42 -0700955 list_del(&page->lru);
Christoph Lameter643b1132007-05-06 14:49:42 -0700956}
957
Christoph Lameter0f389ec2008-04-14 18:53:02 +0300958/* Tracking of the number of slabs for debugging purposes */
959static inline unsigned long slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
960{
961 struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
962
963 return atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs);
964}
965
Alexander Beregalov26c02cf2009-06-11 14:08:48 +0400966static inline unsigned long node_nr_slabs(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
967{
968 return atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs);
969}
970
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +0300971static inline void inc_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node, int objects)
Christoph Lameter0f389ec2008-04-14 18:53:02 +0300972{
973 struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
974
975 /*
976 * May be called early in order to allocate a slab for the
977 * kmem_cache_node structure. Solve the chicken-egg
978 * dilemma by deferring the increment of the count during
979 * bootstrap (see early_kmem_cache_node_alloc).
980 */
Joonsoo Kim338b2642013-01-21 17:01:27 +0900981 if (likely(n)) {
Christoph Lameter0f389ec2008-04-14 18:53:02 +0300982 atomic_long_inc(&n->nr_slabs);
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +0300983 atomic_long_add(objects, &n->total_objects);
984 }
Christoph Lameter0f389ec2008-04-14 18:53:02 +0300985}
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +0300986static inline void dec_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node, int objects)
Christoph Lameter0f389ec2008-04-14 18:53:02 +0300987{
988 struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
989
990 atomic_long_dec(&n->nr_slabs);
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +0300991 atomic_long_sub(objects, &n->total_objects);
Christoph Lameter0f389ec2008-04-14 18:53:02 +0300992}
993
994/* Object debug checks for alloc/free paths */
Christoph Lameter3ec09742007-05-16 22:11:00 -0700995static void setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
996 void *object)
997{
998 if (!(s->flags & (SLAB_STORE_USER|SLAB_RED_ZONE|__OBJECT_POISON)))
999 return;
1000
Christoph Lameterf7cb1932010-09-29 07:15:01 -05001001 init_object(s, object, SLUB_RED_INACTIVE);
Christoph Lameter3ec09742007-05-16 22:11:00 -07001002 init_tracking(s, object);
1003}
1004
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +08001005static noinline int alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
1006 struct page *page,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03001007 void *object, unsigned long addr)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001008{
1009 if (!check_slab(s, page))
1010 goto bad;
1011
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001012 if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, object)) {
1013 object_err(s, page, object, "Freelist Pointer check fails");
Christoph Lameter70d71222007-05-06 14:49:47 -07001014 goto bad;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001015 }
1016
Christoph Lameterf7cb1932010-09-29 07:15:01 -05001017 if (!check_object(s, page, object, SLUB_RED_INACTIVE))
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001018 goto bad;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001019
Christoph Lameter3ec09742007-05-16 22:11:00 -07001020 /* Success perform special debug activities for allocs */
1021 if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
1022 set_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC, addr);
1023 trace(s, page, object, 1);
Christoph Lameterf7cb1932010-09-29 07:15:01 -05001024 init_object(s, object, SLUB_RED_ACTIVE);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001025 return 1;
Christoph Lameter3ec09742007-05-16 22:11:00 -07001026
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001027bad:
1028 if (PageSlab(page)) {
1029 /*
1030 * If this is a slab page then lets do the best we can
1031 * to avoid issues in the future. Marking all objects
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07001032 * as used avoids touching the remaining objects.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001033 */
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -07001034 slab_fix(s, "Marking all objects used");
Christoph Lameter39b26462008-04-14 19:11:30 +03001035 page->inuse = page->objects;
Christoph Lametera973e9d2008-03-01 13:40:44 -08001036 page->freelist = NULL;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001037 }
1038 return 0;
1039}
1040
Christoph Lameter19c7ff92012-05-30 12:54:46 -05001041static noinline struct kmem_cache_node *free_debug_processing(
1042 struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *object,
1043 unsigned long addr, unsigned long *flags)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001044{
Christoph Lameter19c7ff92012-05-30 12:54:46 -05001045 struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
Christoph Lameter5c2e4bb2011-06-01 12:25:54 -05001046
Christoph Lameter19c7ff92012-05-30 12:54:46 -05001047 spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, *flags);
Christoph Lameter881db7f2011-06-01 12:25:53 -05001048 slab_lock(page);
1049
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001050 if (!check_slab(s, page))
1051 goto fail;
1052
1053 if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, object)) {
Christoph Lameter70d71222007-05-06 14:49:47 -07001054 slab_err(s, page, "Invalid object pointer 0x%p", object);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001055 goto fail;
1056 }
1057
1058 if (on_freelist(s, page, object)) {
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -07001059 object_err(s, page, object, "Object already free");
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001060 goto fail;
1061 }
1062
Christoph Lameterf7cb1932010-09-29 07:15:01 -05001063 if (!check_object(s, page, object, SLUB_RED_ACTIVE))
Christoph Lameter5c2e4bb2011-06-01 12:25:54 -05001064 goto out;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001065
Glauber Costa1b4f59e32012-10-22 18:05:36 +04001066 if (unlikely(s != page->slab_cache)) {
Ingo Molnar3adbefe2008-02-05 17:57:39 -08001067 if (!PageSlab(page)) {
Christoph Lameter70d71222007-05-06 14:49:47 -07001068 slab_err(s, page, "Attempt to free object(0x%p) "
1069 "outside of slab", object);
Glauber Costa1b4f59e32012-10-22 18:05:36 +04001070 } else if (!page->slab_cache) {
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07001071 pr_err("SLUB <none>: no slab for object 0x%p.\n",
1072 object);
Christoph Lameter70d71222007-05-06 14:49:47 -07001073 dump_stack();
Pekka Enberg06428782008-01-07 23:20:27 -08001074 } else
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -07001075 object_err(s, page, object,
1076 "page slab pointer corrupt.");
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001077 goto fail;
1078 }
Christoph Lameter3ec09742007-05-16 22:11:00 -07001079
Christoph Lameter3ec09742007-05-16 22:11:00 -07001080 if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
1081 set_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE, addr);
1082 trace(s, page, object, 0);
Christoph Lameterf7cb1932010-09-29 07:15:01 -05001083 init_object(s, object, SLUB_RED_INACTIVE);
Christoph Lameter5c2e4bb2011-06-01 12:25:54 -05001084out:
Christoph Lameter881db7f2011-06-01 12:25:53 -05001085 slab_unlock(page);
Christoph Lameter19c7ff92012-05-30 12:54:46 -05001086 /*
1087 * Keep node_lock to preserve integrity
1088 * until the object is actually freed
1089 */
1090 return n;
Christoph Lameter3ec09742007-05-16 22:11:00 -07001091
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001092fail:
Christoph Lameter19c7ff92012-05-30 12:54:46 -05001093 slab_unlock(page);
1094 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, *flags);
Christoph Lameter24922682007-07-17 04:03:18 -07001095 slab_fix(s, "Object at 0x%p not freed", object);
Christoph Lameter19c7ff92012-05-30 12:54:46 -05001096 return NULL;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001097}
1098
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -07001099static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
1100{
Christoph Lameterf0630ff2007-07-15 23:38:14 -07001101 slub_debug = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
1102 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str)
1103 /*
1104 * No options specified. Switch on full debugging.
1105 */
1106 goto out;
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -07001107
1108 if (*str == ',')
Christoph Lameterf0630ff2007-07-15 23:38:14 -07001109 /*
1110 * No options but restriction on slabs. This means full
1111 * debugging for slabs matching a pattern.
1112 */
1113 goto check_slabs;
1114
David Rientjesfa5ec8a2009-07-07 00:14:14 -07001115 if (tolower(*str) == 'o') {
1116 /*
1117 * Avoid enabling debugging on caches if its minimum order
1118 * would increase as a result.
1119 */
1120 disable_higher_order_debug = 1;
1121 goto out;
1122 }
1123
Christoph Lameterf0630ff2007-07-15 23:38:14 -07001124 slub_debug = 0;
1125 if (*str == '-')
1126 /*
1127 * Switch off all debugging measures.
1128 */
1129 goto out;
1130
1131 /*
1132 * Determine which debug features should be switched on
1133 */
Pekka Enberg06428782008-01-07 23:20:27 -08001134 for (; *str && *str != ','; str++) {
Christoph Lameterf0630ff2007-07-15 23:38:14 -07001135 switch (tolower(*str)) {
1136 case 'f':
1137 slub_debug |= SLAB_DEBUG_FREE;
1138 break;
1139 case 'z':
1140 slub_debug |= SLAB_RED_ZONE;
1141 break;
1142 case 'p':
1143 slub_debug |= SLAB_POISON;
1144 break;
1145 case 'u':
1146 slub_debug |= SLAB_STORE_USER;
1147 break;
1148 case 't':
1149 slub_debug |= SLAB_TRACE;
1150 break;
Dmitry Monakhov4c13dd32010-02-26 09:36:12 +03001151 case 'a':
1152 slub_debug |= SLAB_FAILSLAB;
1153 break;
Christoph Lameterf0630ff2007-07-15 23:38:14 -07001154 default:
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07001155 pr_err("slub_debug option '%c' unknown. skipped\n",
1156 *str);
Christoph Lameterf0630ff2007-07-15 23:38:14 -07001157 }
1158 }
1159
1160check_slabs:
1161 if (*str == ',')
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -07001162 slub_debug_slabs = str + 1;
Christoph Lameterf0630ff2007-07-15 23:38:14 -07001163out:
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -07001164 return 1;
1165}
1166
1167__setup("slub_debug", setup_slub_debug);
1168
Joonsoo Kim423c9292014-10-09 15:26:22 -07001169unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long object_size,
Christoph Lameterba0268a2007-09-11 15:24:11 -07001170 unsigned long flags, const char *name,
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07001171 void (*ctor)(void *))
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -07001172{
1173 /*
Christoph Lametere1533622008-02-15 23:45:24 -08001174 * Enable debugging if selected on the kernel commandline.
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -07001175 */
Christoph Lameterc6f58d92013-11-07 16:29:15 +00001176 if (slub_debug && (!slub_debug_slabs || (name &&
1177 !strncmp(slub_debug_slabs, name, strlen(slub_debug_slabs)))))
David Rientjes3de47212009-07-27 18:30:35 -07001178 flags |= slub_debug;
Christoph Lameterba0268a2007-09-11 15:24:11 -07001179
1180 return flags;
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -07001181}
1182#else
Christoph Lameter3ec09742007-05-16 22:11:00 -07001183static inline void setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s,
1184 struct page *page, void *object) {}
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -07001185
Christoph Lameter3ec09742007-05-16 22:11:00 -07001186static inline int alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03001187 struct page *page, void *object, unsigned long addr) { return 0; }
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -07001188
Christoph Lameter19c7ff92012-05-30 12:54:46 -05001189static inline struct kmem_cache_node *free_debug_processing(
1190 struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *object,
1191 unsigned long addr, unsigned long *flags) { return NULL; }
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -07001192
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -07001193static inline int slab_pad_check(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
1194 { return 1; }
1195static inline int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
Christoph Lameterf7cb1932010-09-29 07:15:01 -05001196 void *object, u8 val) { return 1; }
Christoph Lameter5cc6eee2011-06-01 12:25:50 -05001197static inline void add_full(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n,
1198 struct page *page) {}
Peter Zijlstrac65c1872014-01-10 13:23:49 +01001199static inline void remove_full(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n,
1200 struct page *page) {}
Joonsoo Kim423c9292014-10-09 15:26:22 -07001201unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long object_size,
Christoph Lameterba0268a2007-09-11 15:24:11 -07001202 unsigned long flags, const char *name,
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07001203 void (*ctor)(void *))
Christoph Lameterba0268a2007-09-11 15:24:11 -07001204{
1205 return flags;
1206}
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -07001207#define slub_debug 0
Christoph Lameter0f389ec2008-04-14 18:53:02 +03001208
Ingo Molnarfdaa45e2009-09-15 11:00:26 +02001209#define disable_higher_order_debug 0
1210
Christoph Lameter0f389ec2008-04-14 18:53:02 +03001211static inline unsigned long slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
1212 { return 0; }
Alexander Beregalov26c02cf2009-06-11 14:08:48 +04001213static inline unsigned long node_nr_slabs(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
1214 { return 0; }
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03001215static inline void inc_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node,
1216 int objects) {}
1217static inline void dec_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node,
1218 int objects) {}
Christoph Lameter7d550c52010-08-25 14:07:16 -05001219
Andrey Ryabinin02e72cc2014-08-06 16:04:18 -07001220#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
1221
1222/*
1223 * Hooks for other subsystems that check memory allocations. In a typical
1224 * production configuration these hooks all should produce no code at all.
1225 */
Roman Bobnievd56791b2013-10-08 15:58:57 -07001226static inline void kmalloc_large_node_hook(void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
1227{
1228 kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 1, flags);
1229}
1230
1231static inline void kfree_hook(const void *x)
1232{
1233 kmemleak_free(x);
1234}
1235
Christoph Lameter7d550c52010-08-25 14:07:16 -05001236static inline int slab_pre_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags)
Roman Bobnievd56791b2013-10-08 15:58:57 -07001237{
Andrey Ryabinin02e72cc2014-08-06 16:04:18 -07001238 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
1239 lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
1240 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
1241
1242 return should_failslab(s->object_size, flags, s->flags);
1243}
1244
1245static inline void slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s,
1246 gfp_t flags, void *object)
1247{
1248 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
1249 kmemcheck_slab_alloc(s, flags, object, slab_ksize(s));
1250 kmemleak_alloc_recursive(object, s->object_size, 1, s->flags, flags);
Roman Bobnievd56791b2013-10-08 15:58:57 -07001251}
Christoph Lameter7d550c52010-08-25 14:07:16 -05001252
Roman Bobnievd56791b2013-10-08 15:58:57 -07001253static inline void slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
1254{
1255 kmemleak_free_recursive(x, s->flags);
Christoph Lameter7d550c52010-08-25 14:07:16 -05001256
Andrey Ryabinin02e72cc2014-08-06 16:04:18 -07001257 /*
1258 * Trouble is that we may no longer disable interrupts in the fast path
1259 * So in order to make the debug calls that expect irqs to be
1260 * disabled we need to disable interrupts temporarily.
1261 */
1262#if defined(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK) || defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)
1263 {
1264 unsigned long flags;
1265
1266 local_irq_save(flags);
1267 kmemcheck_slab_free(s, x, s->object_size);
1268 debug_check_no_locks_freed(x, s->object_size);
1269 local_irq_restore(flags);
1270 }
1271#endif
1272 if (!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
1273 debug_check_no_obj_freed(x, s->object_size);
1274}
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03001275
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001276/*
1277 * Slab allocation and freeing
1278 */
Vladimir Davydov5dfb4172014-06-04 16:06:38 -07001279static inline struct page *alloc_slab_page(struct kmem_cache *s,
1280 gfp_t flags, int node, struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo)
Christoph Lameter65c33762008-04-14 19:11:40 +03001281{
Vladimir Davydov5dfb4172014-06-04 16:06:38 -07001282 struct page *page;
Christoph Lameter65c33762008-04-14 19:11:40 +03001283 int order = oo_order(oo);
1284
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +01001285 flags |= __GFP_NOTRACK;
1286
Vladimir Davydov5dfb4172014-06-04 16:06:38 -07001287 if (memcg_charge_slab(s, flags, order))
1288 return NULL;
1289
Christoph Lameter2154a332010-07-09 14:07:10 -05001290 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
Vladimir Davydov5dfb4172014-06-04 16:06:38 -07001291 page = alloc_pages(flags, order);
Christoph Lameter65c33762008-04-14 19:11:40 +03001292 else
Vladimir Davydov5dfb4172014-06-04 16:06:38 -07001293 page = alloc_pages_exact_node(node, flags, order);
1294
1295 if (!page)
1296 memcg_uncharge_slab(s, order);
1297
1298 return page;
Christoph Lameter65c33762008-04-14 19:11:40 +03001299}
1300
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001301static struct page *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
1302{
Pekka Enberg06428782008-01-07 23:20:27 -08001303 struct page *page;
Christoph Lameter834f3d12008-04-14 19:11:31 +03001304 struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo = s->oo;
Pekka Enbergba522702009-06-24 21:59:51 +03001305 gfp_t alloc_gfp;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001306
Christoph Lameter7e0528d2011-06-01 12:25:44 -05001307 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
1308
1309 if (flags & __GFP_WAIT)
1310 local_irq_enable();
1311
Christoph Lameterb7a49f02008-02-14 14:21:32 -08001312 flags |= s->allocflags;
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -07001313
Pekka Enbergba522702009-06-24 21:59:51 +03001314 /*
1315 * Let the initial higher-order allocation fail under memory pressure
1316 * so we fall-back to the minimum order allocation.
1317 */
1318 alloc_gfp = (flags | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY) & ~__GFP_NOFAIL;
1319
Vladimir Davydov5dfb4172014-06-04 16:06:38 -07001320 page = alloc_slab_page(s, alloc_gfp, node, oo);
Christoph Lameter65c33762008-04-14 19:11:40 +03001321 if (unlikely(!page)) {
1322 oo = s->min;
Joonsoo Kim80c3a992014-03-12 17:26:20 +09001323 alloc_gfp = flags;
Christoph Lameter65c33762008-04-14 19:11:40 +03001324 /*
1325 * Allocation may have failed due to fragmentation.
1326 * Try a lower order alloc if possible
1327 */
Vladimir Davydov5dfb4172014-06-04 16:06:38 -07001328 page = alloc_slab_page(s, alloc_gfp, node, oo);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001329
Christoph Lameter7e0528d2011-06-01 12:25:44 -05001330 if (page)
1331 stat(s, ORDER_FALLBACK);
Christoph Lameter65c33762008-04-14 19:11:40 +03001332 }
Vegard Nossum5a896d92008-04-04 00:54:48 +02001333
David Rientjes737b7192012-07-09 14:00:38 -07001334 if (kmemcheck_enabled && page
Amerigo Wang5086c389c2009-08-19 21:44:13 +03001335 && !(s->flags & (SLAB_NOTRACK | DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS))) {
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +01001336 int pages = 1 << oo_order(oo);
1337
Joonsoo Kim80c3a992014-03-12 17:26:20 +09001338 kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, oo_order(oo), alloc_gfp, node);
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +01001339
1340 /*
1341 * Objects from caches that have a constructor don't get
1342 * cleared when they're allocated, so we need to do it here.
1343 */
1344 if (s->ctor)
1345 kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, pages);
1346 else
1347 kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, pages);
Vegard Nossum5a896d92008-04-04 00:54:48 +02001348 }
1349
David Rientjes737b7192012-07-09 14:00:38 -07001350 if (flags & __GFP_WAIT)
1351 local_irq_disable();
1352 if (!page)
1353 return NULL;
1354
Christoph Lameter834f3d12008-04-14 19:11:31 +03001355 page->objects = oo_objects(oo);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001356 mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1357 (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) ?
1358 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE : NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
Christoph Lameter65c33762008-04-14 19:11:40 +03001359 1 << oo_order(oo));
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001360
1361 return page;
1362}
1363
1364static void setup_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
1365 void *object)
1366{
Christoph Lameter3ec09742007-05-16 22:11:00 -07001367 setup_object_debug(s, page, object);
Christoph Lameter4f104932007-05-06 14:50:17 -07001368 if (unlikely(s->ctor))
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07001369 s->ctor(object);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001370}
1371
1372static struct page *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
1373{
1374 struct page *page;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001375 void *start;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001376 void *p;
Glauber Costa1f458cb2012-12-18 14:22:50 -08001377 int order;
Wei Yang54266642014-08-06 16:04:42 -07001378 int idx;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001379
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07001380 BUG_ON(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001381
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07001382 page = allocate_slab(s,
1383 flags & (GFP_RECLAIM_MASK | GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK), node);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001384 if (!page)
1385 goto out;
1386
Glauber Costa1f458cb2012-12-18 14:22:50 -08001387 order = compound_order(page);
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03001388 inc_slabs_node(s, page_to_nid(page), page->objects);
Glauber Costa1b4f59e32012-10-22 18:05:36 +04001389 page->slab_cache = s;
Joonsoo Kimc03f94c2012-05-18 00:47:47 +09001390 __SetPageSlab(page);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001391 if (page->pfmemalloc)
1392 SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001393
1394 start = page_address(page);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001395
1396 if (unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_POISON))
Glauber Costa1f458cb2012-12-18 14:22:50 -08001397 memset(start, POISON_INUSE, PAGE_SIZE << order);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001398
Wei Yang54266642014-08-06 16:04:42 -07001399 for_each_object_idx(p, idx, s, start, page->objects) {
1400 setup_object(s, page, p);
1401 if (likely(idx < page->objects))
1402 set_freepointer(s, p, p + s->size);
1403 else
1404 set_freepointer(s, p, NULL);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001405 }
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001406
1407 page->freelist = start;
Christoph Lametere6e82ea2011-08-09 16:12:24 -05001408 page->inuse = page->objects;
Christoph Lameter8cb0a502011-06-01 12:25:46 -05001409 page->frozen = 1;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001410out:
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001411 return page;
1412}
1413
1414static void __free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
1415{
Christoph Lameter834f3d12008-04-14 19:11:31 +03001416 int order = compound_order(page);
1417 int pages = 1 << order;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001418
Christoph Lameteraf537b02010-07-09 14:07:14 -05001419 if (kmem_cache_debug(s)) {
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001420 void *p;
1421
1422 slab_pad_check(s, page);
Christoph Lameter224a88b2008-04-14 19:11:31 +03001423 for_each_object(p, s, page_address(page),
1424 page->objects)
Christoph Lameterf7cb1932010-09-29 07:15:01 -05001425 check_object(s, page, p, SLUB_RED_INACTIVE);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001426 }
1427
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +01001428 kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, compound_order(page));
Vegard Nossum5a896d92008-04-04 00:54:48 +02001429
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001430 mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1431 (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) ?
1432 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE : NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
Pekka Enberg06428782008-01-07 23:20:27 -08001433 -pages);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001434
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001435 __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
Christoph Lameter49bd5222008-04-14 18:52:18 +03001436 __ClearPageSlab(page);
Glauber Costa1f458cb2012-12-18 14:22:50 -08001437
Mel Gorman22b751c2013-02-22 16:34:59 -08001438 page_mapcount_reset(page);
Nick Piggin1eb5ac62009-05-05 19:13:44 +10001439 if (current->reclaim_state)
1440 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += pages;
Vladimir Davydov5dfb4172014-06-04 16:06:38 -07001441 __free_pages(page, order);
1442 memcg_uncharge_slab(s, order);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001443}
1444
Lai Jiangshanda9a6382011-03-10 15:22:00 +08001445#define need_reserve_slab_rcu \
1446 (sizeof(((struct page *)NULL)->lru) < sizeof(struct rcu_head))
1447
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001448static void rcu_free_slab(struct rcu_head *h)
1449{
1450 struct page *page;
1451
Lai Jiangshanda9a6382011-03-10 15:22:00 +08001452 if (need_reserve_slab_rcu)
1453 page = virt_to_head_page(h);
1454 else
1455 page = container_of((struct list_head *)h, struct page, lru);
1456
Glauber Costa1b4f59e32012-10-22 18:05:36 +04001457 __free_slab(page->slab_cache, page);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001458}
1459
1460static void free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
1461{
1462 if (unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
Lai Jiangshanda9a6382011-03-10 15:22:00 +08001463 struct rcu_head *head;
1464
1465 if (need_reserve_slab_rcu) {
1466 int order = compound_order(page);
1467 int offset = (PAGE_SIZE << order) - s->reserved;
1468
1469 VM_BUG_ON(s->reserved != sizeof(*head));
1470 head = page_address(page) + offset;
1471 } else {
1472 /*
1473 * RCU free overloads the RCU head over the LRU
1474 */
1475 head = (void *)&page->lru;
1476 }
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001477
1478 call_rcu(head, rcu_free_slab);
1479 } else
1480 __free_slab(s, page);
1481}
1482
1483static void discard_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
1484{
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03001485 dec_slabs_node(s, page_to_nid(page), page->objects);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001486 free_slab(s, page);
1487}
1488
1489/*
Christoph Lameter5cc6eee2011-06-01 12:25:50 -05001490 * Management of partially allocated slabs.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001491 */
Steven Rostedt1e4dd942014-02-10 14:25:46 -08001492static inline void
1493__add_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page, int tail)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001494{
Christoph Lametere95eed52007-05-06 14:49:44 -07001495 n->nr_partial++;
Shaohua Li136333d2011-08-24 08:57:52 +08001496 if (tail == DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL)
Christoph Lameter7c2e1322008-01-07 23:20:27 -08001497 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->partial);
1498 else
1499 list_add(&page->lru, &n->partial);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001500}
1501
Steven Rostedt1e4dd942014-02-10 14:25:46 -08001502static inline void add_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
1503 struct page *page, int tail)
1504{
1505 lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
1506 __add_partial(n, page, tail);
1507}
1508
1509static inline void
1510__remove_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page)
1511{
1512 list_del(&page->lru);
1513 n->nr_partial--;
1514}
1515
Christoph Lameter5cc6eee2011-06-01 12:25:50 -05001516static inline void remove_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
Christoph Lameter62e346a2010-09-28 08:10:28 -05001517 struct page *page)
1518{
Peter Zijlstrac65c1872014-01-10 13:23:49 +01001519 lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
Steven Rostedt1e4dd942014-02-10 14:25:46 -08001520 __remove_partial(n, page);
Christoph Lameter62e346a2010-09-28 08:10:28 -05001521}
1522
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001523/*
Christoph Lameter7ced3712012-05-09 10:09:53 -05001524 * Remove slab from the partial list, freeze it and
1525 * return the pointer to the freelist.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001526 *
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05001527 * Returns a list of objects or NULL if it fails.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001528 */
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05001529static inline void *acquire_slab(struct kmem_cache *s,
Christoph Lameteracd19fd2011-08-09 16:12:25 -05001530 struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page,
Joonsoo Kim633b0762013-01-21 17:01:25 +09001531 int mode, int *objects)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001532{
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001533 void *freelist;
1534 unsigned long counters;
1535 struct page new;
1536
Peter Zijlstrac65c1872014-01-10 13:23:49 +01001537 lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
1538
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001539 /*
1540 * Zap the freelist and set the frozen bit.
1541 * The old freelist is the list of objects for the
1542 * per cpu allocation list.
1543 */
Christoph Lameter7ced3712012-05-09 10:09:53 -05001544 freelist = page->freelist;
1545 counters = page->counters;
1546 new.counters = counters;
Joonsoo Kim633b0762013-01-21 17:01:25 +09001547 *objects = new.objects - new.inuse;
Pekka Enberg23910c52012-06-04 10:14:58 +03001548 if (mode) {
Christoph Lameter7ced3712012-05-09 10:09:53 -05001549 new.inuse = page->objects;
Pekka Enberg23910c52012-06-04 10:14:58 +03001550 new.freelist = NULL;
1551 } else {
1552 new.freelist = freelist;
1553 }
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001554
Dave Hansena0132ac2014-01-29 14:05:50 -08001555 VM_BUG_ON(new.frozen);
Christoph Lameter7ced3712012-05-09 10:09:53 -05001556 new.frozen = 1;
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001557
Christoph Lameter7ced3712012-05-09 10:09:53 -05001558 if (!__cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001559 freelist, counters,
Joonsoo Kim02d76332012-05-17 00:13:02 +09001560 new.freelist, new.counters,
Christoph Lameter7ced3712012-05-09 10:09:53 -05001561 "acquire_slab"))
Christoph Lameter7ced3712012-05-09 10:09:53 -05001562 return NULL;
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001563
1564 remove_partial(n, page);
Christoph Lameter7ced3712012-05-09 10:09:53 -05001565 WARN_ON(!freelist);
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001566 return freelist;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001567}
1568
Joonsoo Kim633b0762013-01-21 17:01:25 +09001569static void put_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int drain);
Joonsoo Kim8ba00bb2012-09-17 14:09:09 -07001570static inline bool pfmemalloc_match(struct page *page, gfp_t gfpflags);
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001571
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001572/*
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07001573 * Try to allocate a partial slab from a specific node.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001574 */
Joonsoo Kim8ba00bb2012-09-17 14:09:09 -07001575static void *get_partial_node(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n,
1576 struct kmem_cache_cpu *c, gfp_t flags)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001577{
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001578 struct page *page, *page2;
1579 void *object = NULL;
Joonsoo Kim633b0762013-01-21 17:01:25 +09001580 int available = 0;
1581 int objects;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001582
1583 /*
1584 * Racy check. If we mistakenly see no partial slabs then we
1585 * just allocate an empty slab. If we mistakenly try to get a
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07001586 * partial slab and there is none available then get_partials()
1587 * will return NULL.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001588 */
1589 if (!n || !n->nr_partial)
1590 return NULL;
1591
1592 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001593 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, &n->partial, lru) {
Joonsoo Kim8ba00bb2012-09-17 14:09:09 -07001594 void *t;
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001595
Joonsoo Kim8ba00bb2012-09-17 14:09:09 -07001596 if (!pfmemalloc_match(page, flags))
1597 continue;
1598
Joonsoo Kim633b0762013-01-21 17:01:25 +09001599 t = acquire_slab(s, n, page, object == NULL, &objects);
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001600 if (!t)
1601 break;
1602
Joonsoo Kim633b0762013-01-21 17:01:25 +09001603 available += objects;
Alex,Shi12d79632011-09-07 10:26:36 +08001604 if (!object) {
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001605 c->page = page;
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001606 stat(s, ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL);
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001607 object = t;
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001608 } else {
Joonsoo Kim633b0762013-01-21 17:01:25 +09001609 put_cpu_partial(s, page, 0);
Alex Shi8028dce2012-02-03 23:34:56 +08001610 stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_NODE);
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001611 }
Joonsoo Kim345c9052013-06-19 14:05:52 +09001612 if (!kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s)
1613 || available > s->cpu_partial / 2)
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001614 break;
1615
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05001616 }
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001617 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05001618 return object;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001619}
1620
1621/*
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07001622 * Get a page from somewhere. Search in increasing NUMA distances.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001623 */
Joonsoo Kimde3ec032012-01-27 00:12:23 -08001624static void *get_any_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
Christoph Lameteracd19fd2011-08-09 16:12:25 -05001625 struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001626{
1627#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1628 struct zonelist *zonelist;
Mel Gormandd1a2392008-04-28 02:12:17 -07001629 struct zoneref *z;
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07001630 struct zone *zone;
1631 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05001632 void *object;
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07001633 unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001634
1635 /*
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07001636 * The defrag ratio allows a configuration of the tradeoffs between
1637 * inter node defragmentation and node local allocations. A lower
1638 * defrag_ratio increases the tendency to do local allocations
1639 * instead of attempting to obtain partial slabs from other nodes.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001640 *
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07001641 * If the defrag_ratio is set to 0 then kmalloc() always
1642 * returns node local objects. If the ratio is higher then kmalloc()
1643 * may return off node objects because partial slabs are obtained
1644 * from other nodes and filled up.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001645 *
Christoph Lameter6446faa2008-02-15 23:45:26 -08001646 * If /sys/kernel/slab/xx/defrag_ratio is set to 100 (which makes
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07001647 * defrag_ratio = 1000) then every (well almost) allocation will
1648 * first attempt to defrag slab caches on other nodes. This means
1649 * scanning over all nodes to look for partial slabs which may be
1650 * expensive if we do it every time we are trying to find a slab
1651 * with available objects.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001652 */
Christoph Lameter98246012008-01-07 23:20:26 -08001653 if (!s->remote_node_defrag_ratio ||
1654 get_cycles() % 1024 > s->remote_node_defrag_ratio)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001655 return NULL;
1656
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07001657 do {
Mel Gormand26914d2014-04-03 14:47:24 -07001658 cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
David Rientjes2a389612014-04-07 15:37:29 -07001659 zonelist = node_zonelist(mempolicy_slab_node(), flags);
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07001660 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
1661 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001662
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07001663 n = get_node(s, zone_to_nid(zone));
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001664
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07001665 if (n && cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, flags) &&
1666 n->nr_partial > s->min_partial) {
Joonsoo Kim8ba00bb2012-09-17 14:09:09 -07001667 object = get_partial_node(s, n, c, flags);
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07001668 if (object) {
1669 /*
Mel Gormand26914d2014-04-03 14:47:24 -07001670 * Don't check read_mems_allowed_retry()
1671 * here - if mems_allowed was updated in
1672 * parallel, that was a harmless race
1673 * between allocation and the cpuset
1674 * update
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07001675 */
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07001676 return object;
1677 }
Miao Xiec0ff7452010-05-24 14:32:08 -07001678 }
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001679 }
Mel Gormand26914d2014-04-03 14:47:24 -07001680 } while (read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie));
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001681#endif
1682 return NULL;
1683}
1684
1685/*
1686 * Get a partial page, lock it and return it.
1687 */
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05001688static void *get_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node,
Christoph Lameteracd19fd2011-08-09 16:12:25 -05001689 struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001690{
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05001691 void *object;
Joonsoo Kima561ce02014-10-09 15:26:15 -07001692 int searchnode = node;
1693
1694 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1695 searchnode = numa_mem_id();
1696 else if (!node_present_pages(node))
1697 searchnode = node_to_mem_node(node);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001698
Joonsoo Kim8ba00bb2012-09-17 14:09:09 -07001699 object = get_partial_node(s, get_node(s, searchnode), c, flags);
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05001700 if (object || node != NUMA_NO_NODE)
1701 return object;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001702
Christoph Lameteracd19fd2011-08-09 16:12:25 -05001703 return get_any_partial(s, flags, c);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001704}
1705
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06001706#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1707/*
1708 * Calculate the next globally unique transaction for disambiguiation
1709 * during cmpxchg. The transactions start with the cpu number and are then
1710 * incremented by CONFIG_NR_CPUS.
1711 */
1712#define TID_STEP roundup_pow_of_two(CONFIG_NR_CPUS)
1713#else
1714/*
1715 * No preemption supported therefore also no need to check for
1716 * different cpus.
1717 */
1718#define TID_STEP 1
1719#endif
1720
1721static inline unsigned long next_tid(unsigned long tid)
1722{
1723 return tid + TID_STEP;
1724}
1725
1726static inline unsigned int tid_to_cpu(unsigned long tid)
1727{
1728 return tid % TID_STEP;
1729}
1730
1731static inline unsigned long tid_to_event(unsigned long tid)
1732{
1733 return tid / TID_STEP;
1734}
1735
1736static inline unsigned int init_tid(int cpu)
1737{
1738 return cpu;
1739}
1740
1741static inline void note_cmpxchg_failure(const char *n,
1742 const struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long tid)
1743{
1744#ifdef SLUB_DEBUG_CMPXCHG
1745 unsigned long actual_tid = __this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->tid);
1746
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07001747 pr_info("%s %s: cmpxchg redo ", n, s->name);
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06001748
1749#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1750 if (tid_to_cpu(tid) != tid_to_cpu(actual_tid))
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07001751 pr_warn("due to cpu change %d -> %d\n",
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06001752 tid_to_cpu(tid), tid_to_cpu(actual_tid));
1753 else
1754#endif
1755 if (tid_to_event(tid) != tid_to_event(actual_tid))
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07001756 pr_warn("due to cpu running other code. Event %ld->%ld\n",
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06001757 tid_to_event(tid), tid_to_event(actual_tid));
1758 else
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07001759 pr_warn("for unknown reason: actual=%lx was=%lx target=%lx\n",
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06001760 actual_tid, tid, next_tid(tid));
1761#endif
Christoph Lameter4fdccdf2011-03-22 13:35:00 -05001762 stat(s, CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_CPU_FAIL);
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06001763}
1764
Fengguang Wu788e1aa2012-09-28 16:34:05 +08001765static void init_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s)
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06001766{
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06001767 int cpu;
1768
1769 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1770 per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu)->tid = init_tid(cpu);
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06001771}
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001772
1773/*
1774 * Remove the cpu slab
1775 */
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +08001776static void deactivate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
1777 void *freelist)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001778{
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001779 enum slab_modes { M_NONE, M_PARTIAL, M_FULL, M_FREE };
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001780 struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
1781 int lock = 0;
1782 enum slab_modes l = M_NONE, m = M_NONE;
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001783 void *nextfree;
Shaohua Li136333d2011-08-24 08:57:52 +08001784 int tail = DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD;
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001785 struct page new;
1786 struct page old;
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08001787
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001788 if (page->freelist) {
Christoph Lameter84e554e62009-12-18 16:26:23 -06001789 stat(s, DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES);
Shaohua Li136333d2011-08-24 08:57:52 +08001790 tail = DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL;
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07001791 }
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001792
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001793 /*
1794 * Stage one: Free all available per cpu objects back
1795 * to the page freelist while it is still frozen. Leave the
1796 * last one.
1797 *
1798 * There is no need to take the list->lock because the page
1799 * is still frozen.
1800 */
1801 while (freelist && (nextfree = get_freepointer(s, freelist))) {
1802 void *prior;
1803 unsigned long counters;
1804
1805 do {
1806 prior = page->freelist;
1807 counters = page->counters;
1808 set_freepointer(s, freelist, prior);
1809 new.counters = counters;
1810 new.inuse--;
Dave Hansena0132ac2014-01-29 14:05:50 -08001811 VM_BUG_ON(!new.frozen);
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001812
Christoph Lameter1d071712011-07-14 12:49:12 -05001813 } while (!__cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001814 prior, counters,
1815 freelist, new.counters,
1816 "drain percpu freelist"));
1817
1818 freelist = nextfree;
1819 }
1820
1821 /*
1822 * Stage two: Ensure that the page is unfrozen while the
1823 * list presence reflects the actual number of objects
1824 * during unfreeze.
1825 *
1826 * We setup the list membership and then perform a cmpxchg
1827 * with the count. If there is a mismatch then the page
1828 * is not unfrozen but the page is on the wrong list.
1829 *
1830 * Then we restart the process which may have to remove
1831 * the page from the list that we just put it on again
1832 * because the number of objects in the slab may have
1833 * changed.
1834 */
1835redo:
1836
1837 old.freelist = page->freelist;
1838 old.counters = page->counters;
Dave Hansena0132ac2014-01-29 14:05:50 -08001839 VM_BUG_ON(!old.frozen);
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001840
1841 /* Determine target state of the slab */
1842 new.counters = old.counters;
1843 if (freelist) {
1844 new.inuse--;
1845 set_freepointer(s, freelist, old.freelist);
1846 new.freelist = freelist;
1847 } else
1848 new.freelist = old.freelist;
1849
1850 new.frozen = 0;
1851
Joonsoo Kim8a5b20a2014-07-02 15:22:35 -07001852 if (!new.inuse && n->nr_partial >= s->min_partial)
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001853 m = M_FREE;
1854 else if (new.freelist) {
1855 m = M_PARTIAL;
1856 if (!lock) {
1857 lock = 1;
1858 /*
1859 * Taking the spinlock removes the possiblity
1860 * that acquire_slab() will see a slab page that
1861 * is frozen
1862 */
1863 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
1864 }
1865 } else {
1866 m = M_FULL;
1867 if (kmem_cache_debug(s) && !lock) {
1868 lock = 1;
1869 /*
1870 * This also ensures that the scanning of full
1871 * slabs from diagnostic functions will not see
1872 * any frozen slabs.
1873 */
1874 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
1875 }
1876 }
1877
1878 if (l != m) {
1879
1880 if (l == M_PARTIAL)
1881
1882 remove_partial(n, page);
1883
1884 else if (l == M_FULL)
1885
Peter Zijlstrac65c1872014-01-10 13:23:49 +01001886 remove_full(s, n, page);
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001887
1888 if (m == M_PARTIAL) {
1889
1890 add_partial(n, page, tail);
Shaohua Li136333d2011-08-24 08:57:52 +08001891 stat(s, tail);
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001892
1893 } else if (m == M_FULL) {
1894
1895 stat(s, DEACTIVATE_FULL);
1896 add_full(s, n, page);
1897
1898 }
1899 }
1900
1901 l = m;
Christoph Lameter1d071712011-07-14 12:49:12 -05001902 if (!__cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001903 old.freelist, old.counters,
1904 new.freelist, new.counters,
1905 "unfreezing slab"))
1906 goto redo;
1907
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05001908 if (lock)
1909 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
1910
1911 if (m == M_FREE) {
1912 stat(s, DEACTIVATE_EMPTY);
1913 discard_slab(s, page);
1914 stat(s, FREE_SLAB);
1915 }
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07001916}
1917
Joonsoo Kimd24ac772012-05-18 22:01:17 +09001918/*
1919 * Unfreeze all the cpu partial slabs.
1920 *
Christoph Lameter59a09912012-11-28 16:23:00 +00001921 * This function must be called with interrupts disabled
1922 * for the cpu using c (or some other guarantee must be there
1923 * to guarantee no concurrent accesses).
Joonsoo Kimd24ac772012-05-18 22:01:17 +09001924 */
Christoph Lameter59a09912012-11-28 16:23:00 +00001925static void unfreeze_partials(struct kmem_cache *s,
1926 struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001927{
Joonsoo Kim345c9052013-06-19 14:05:52 +09001928#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
Joonsoo Kim43d77862012-06-09 02:23:16 +09001929 struct kmem_cache_node *n = NULL, *n2 = NULL;
Shaohua Li9ada1932011-11-14 13:34:13 +08001930 struct page *page, *discard_page = NULL;
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001931
1932 while ((page = c->partial)) {
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001933 struct page new;
1934 struct page old;
1935
1936 c->partial = page->next;
Joonsoo Kim43d77862012-06-09 02:23:16 +09001937
1938 n2 = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
1939 if (n != n2) {
1940 if (n)
1941 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
1942
1943 n = n2;
1944 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
1945 }
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001946
1947 do {
1948
1949 old.freelist = page->freelist;
1950 old.counters = page->counters;
Dave Hansena0132ac2014-01-29 14:05:50 -08001951 VM_BUG_ON(!old.frozen);
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001952
1953 new.counters = old.counters;
1954 new.freelist = old.freelist;
1955
1956 new.frozen = 0;
1957
Joonsoo Kimd24ac772012-05-18 22:01:17 +09001958 } while (!__cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001959 old.freelist, old.counters,
1960 new.freelist, new.counters,
1961 "unfreezing slab"));
1962
Joonsoo Kim8a5b20a2014-07-02 15:22:35 -07001963 if (unlikely(!new.inuse && n->nr_partial >= s->min_partial)) {
Shaohua Li9ada1932011-11-14 13:34:13 +08001964 page->next = discard_page;
1965 discard_page = page;
Joonsoo Kim43d77862012-06-09 02:23:16 +09001966 } else {
1967 add_partial(n, page, DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL);
1968 stat(s, FREE_ADD_PARTIAL);
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001969 }
1970 }
1971
1972 if (n)
1973 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Shaohua Li9ada1932011-11-14 13:34:13 +08001974
1975 while (discard_page) {
1976 page = discard_page;
1977 discard_page = discard_page->next;
1978
1979 stat(s, DEACTIVATE_EMPTY);
1980 discard_slab(s, page);
1981 stat(s, FREE_SLAB);
1982 }
Joonsoo Kim345c9052013-06-19 14:05:52 +09001983#endif
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001984}
1985
1986/*
1987 * Put a page that was just frozen (in __slab_free) into a partial page
1988 * slot if available. This is done without interrupts disabled and without
1989 * preemption disabled. The cmpxchg is racy and may put the partial page
1990 * onto a random cpus partial slot.
1991 *
1992 * If we did not find a slot then simply move all the partials to the
1993 * per node partial list.
1994 */
Joonsoo Kim633b0762013-01-21 17:01:25 +09001995static void put_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int drain)
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001996{
Joonsoo Kim345c9052013-06-19 14:05:52 +09001997#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05001998 struct page *oldpage;
1999 int pages;
2000 int pobjects;
2001
2002 do {
2003 pages = 0;
2004 pobjects = 0;
2005 oldpage = this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->partial);
2006
2007 if (oldpage) {
2008 pobjects = oldpage->pobjects;
2009 pages = oldpage->pages;
2010 if (drain && pobjects > s->cpu_partial) {
2011 unsigned long flags;
2012 /*
2013 * partial array is full. Move the existing
2014 * set to the per node partial list.
2015 */
2016 local_irq_save(flags);
Christoph Lameter59a09912012-11-28 16:23:00 +00002017 unfreeze_partials(s, this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab));
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05002018 local_irq_restore(flags);
Joonsoo Kime24fc412012-06-23 03:22:38 +09002019 oldpage = NULL;
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05002020 pobjects = 0;
2021 pages = 0;
Alex Shi8028dce2012-02-03 23:34:56 +08002022 stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_DRAIN);
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05002023 }
2024 }
2025
2026 pages++;
2027 pobjects += page->objects - page->inuse;
2028
2029 page->pages = pages;
2030 page->pobjects = pobjects;
2031 page->next = oldpage;
2032
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +08002033 } while (this_cpu_cmpxchg(s->cpu_slab->partial, oldpage, page)
2034 != oldpage);
Joonsoo Kim345c9052013-06-19 14:05:52 +09002035#endif
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05002036}
2037
Christoph Lameterdfb4f092007-10-16 01:26:05 -07002038static inline void flush_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002039{
Christoph Lameter84e554e62009-12-18 16:26:23 -06002040 stat(s, CPUSLAB_FLUSH);
Christoph Lameterc17dda42012-05-09 10:09:57 -05002041 deactivate_slab(s, c->page, c->freelist);
2042
2043 c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
2044 c->page = NULL;
2045 c->freelist = NULL;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002046}
2047
2048/*
2049 * Flush cpu slab.
Christoph Lameter6446faa2008-02-15 23:45:26 -08002050 *
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002051 * Called from IPI handler with interrupts disabled.
2052 */
Christoph Lameter0c710012007-07-17 04:03:24 -07002053static inline void __flush_cpu_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int cpu)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002054{
Christoph Lameter9dfc6e62009-12-18 16:26:20 -06002055 struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002056
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05002057 if (likely(c)) {
2058 if (c->page)
2059 flush_slab(s, c);
2060
Christoph Lameter59a09912012-11-28 16:23:00 +00002061 unfreeze_partials(s, c);
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05002062 }
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002063}
2064
2065static void flush_cpu_slab(void *d)
2066{
2067 struct kmem_cache *s = d;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002068
Christoph Lameterdfb4f092007-10-16 01:26:05 -07002069 __flush_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002070}
2071
Gilad Ben-Yossefa8364d52012-03-28 14:42:44 -07002072static bool has_cpu_slab(int cpu, void *info)
2073{
2074 struct kmem_cache *s = info;
2075 struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu);
2076
majianpeng02e1a9c2012-05-17 17:03:26 -07002077 return c->page || c->partial;
Gilad Ben-Yossefa8364d52012-03-28 14:42:44 -07002078}
2079
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002080static void flush_all(struct kmem_cache *s)
2081{
Gilad Ben-Yossefa8364d52012-03-28 14:42:44 -07002082 on_each_cpu_cond(has_cpu_slab, flush_cpu_slab, s, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002083}
2084
2085/*
Christoph Lameterdfb4f092007-10-16 01:26:05 -07002086 * Check if the objects in a per cpu structure fit numa
2087 * locality expectations.
2088 */
Christoph Lameter57d437d2012-05-09 10:09:59 -05002089static inline int node_match(struct page *page, int node)
Christoph Lameterdfb4f092007-10-16 01:26:05 -07002090{
2091#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Christoph Lameter4d7868e2013-01-23 21:45:47 +00002092 if (!page || (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && page_to_nid(page) != node))
Christoph Lameterdfb4f092007-10-16 01:26:05 -07002093 return 0;
2094#endif
2095 return 1;
2096}
2097
David Rientjes9a02d692014-06-04 16:06:36 -07002098#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
Pekka Enberg781b2ba2009-06-10 18:50:32 +03002099static int count_free(struct page *page)
2100{
2101 return page->objects - page->inuse;
2102}
2103
David Rientjes9a02d692014-06-04 16:06:36 -07002104static inline unsigned long node_nr_objs(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
2105{
2106 return atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects);
2107}
2108#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
2109
2110#if defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
Pekka Enberg781b2ba2009-06-10 18:50:32 +03002111static unsigned long count_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
2112 int (*get_count)(struct page *))
2113{
2114 unsigned long flags;
2115 unsigned long x = 0;
2116 struct page *page;
2117
2118 spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
2119 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru)
2120 x += get_count(page);
2121 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
2122 return x;
2123}
David Rientjes9a02d692014-06-04 16:06:36 -07002124#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG || CONFIG_SYSFS */
Alexander Beregalov26c02cf2009-06-11 14:08:48 +04002125
Pekka Enberg781b2ba2009-06-10 18:50:32 +03002126static noinline void
2127slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int nid)
2128{
David Rientjes9a02d692014-06-04 16:06:36 -07002129#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
2130 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(slub_oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
2131 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
Pekka Enberg781b2ba2009-06-10 18:50:32 +03002132 int node;
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07002133 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Pekka Enberg781b2ba2009-06-10 18:50:32 +03002134
David Rientjes9a02d692014-06-04 16:06:36 -07002135 if ((gfpflags & __GFP_NOWARN) || !__ratelimit(&slub_oom_rs))
2136 return;
2137
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07002138 pr_warn("SLUB: Unable to allocate memory on node %d (gfp=0x%x)\n",
Pekka Enberg781b2ba2009-06-10 18:50:32 +03002139 nid, gfpflags);
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07002140 pr_warn(" cache: %s, object size: %d, buffer size: %d, default order: %d, min order: %d\n",
2141 s->name, s->object_size, s->size, oo_order(s->oo),
2142 oo_order(s->min));
Pekka Enberg781b2ba2009-06-10 18:50:32 +03002143
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002144 if (oo_order(s->min) > get_order(s->object_size))
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07002145 pr_warn(" %s debugging increased min order, use slub_debug=O to disable.\n",
2146 s->name);
David Rientjesfa5ec8a2009-07-07 00:14:14 -07002147
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07002148 for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
Pekka Enberg781b2ba2009-06-10 18:50:32 +03002149 unsigned long nr_slabs;
2150 unsigned long nr_objs;
2151 unsigned long nr_free;
2152
Alexander Beregalov26c02cf2009-06-11 14:08:48 +04002153 nr_free = count_partial(n, count_free);
2154 nr_slabs = node_nr_slabs(n);
2155 nr_objs = node_nr_objs(n);
Pekka Enberg781b2ba2009-06-10 18:50:32 +03002156
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07002157 pr_warn(" node %d: slabs: %ld, objs: %ld, free: %ld\n",
Pekka Enberg781b2ba2009-06-10 18:50:32 +03002158 node, nr_slabs, nr_objs, nr_free);
2159 }
David Rientjes9a02d692014-06-04 16:06:36 -07002160#endif
Pekka Enberg781b2ba2009-06-10 18:50:32 +03002161}
2162
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05002163static inline void *new_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
2164 int node, struct kmem_cache_cpu **pc)
2165{
Christoph Lameter6faa6832012-05-09 10:09:51 -05002166 void *freelist;
Christoph Lameter188fd062012-05-09 10:09:55 -05002167 struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = *pc;
2168 struct page *page;
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05002169
Christoph Lameter188fd062012-05-09 10:09:55 -05002170 freelist = get_partial(s, flags, node, c);
2171
2172 if (freelist)
2173 return freelist;
2174
2175 page = new_slab(s, flags, node);
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05002176 if (page) {
Christoph Lameter7c8e0182014-06-04 16:07:56 -07002177 c = raw_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05002178 if (c->page)
2179 flush_slab(s, c);
2180
2181 /*
2182 * No other reference to the page yet so we can
2183 * muck around with it freely without cmpxchg
2184 */
Christoph Lameter6faa6832012-05-09 10:09:51 -05002185 freelist = page->freelist;
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05002186 page->freelist = NULL;
2187
2188 stat(s, ALLOC_SLAB);
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05002189 c->page = page;
2190 *pc = c;
2191 } else
Christoph Lameter6faa6832012-05-09 10:09:51 -05002192 freelist = NULL;
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05002193
Christoph Lameter6faa6832012-05-09 10:09:51 -05002194 return freelist;
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05002195}
2196
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07002197static inline bool pfmemalloc_match(struct page *page, gfp_t gfpflags)
2198{
2199 if (unlikely(PageSlabPfmemalloc(page)))
2200 return gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(gfpflags);
2201
2202 return true;
2203}
2204
Christoph Lameterdfb4f092007-10-16 01:26:05 -07002205/*
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +08002206 * Check the page->freelist of a page and either transfer the freelist to the
2207 * per cpu freelist or deactivate the page.
Christoph Lameter213eeb92011-11-11 14:07:14 -06002208 *
2209 * The page is still frozen if the return value is not NULL.
2210 *
2211 * If this function returns NULL then the page has been unfrozen.
Joonsoo Kimd24ac772012-05-18 22:01:17 +09002212 *
2213 * This function must be called with interrupt disabled.
Christoph Lameter213eeb92011-11-11 14:07:14 -06002214 */
2215static inline void *get_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
2216{
2217 struct page new;
2218 unsigned long counters;
2219 void *freelist;
2220
2221 do {
2222 freelist = page->freelist;
2223 counters = page->counters;
Christoph Lameter6faa6832012-05-09 10:09:51 -05002224
Christoph Lameter213eeb92011-11-11 14:07:14 -06002225 new.counters = counters;
Dave Hansena0132ac2014-01-29 14:05:50 -08002226 VM_BUG_ON(!new.frozen);
Christoph Lameter213eeb92011-11-11 14:07:14 -06002227
2228 new.inuse = page->objects;
2229 new.frozen = freelist != NULL;
2230
Joonsoo Kimd24ac772012-05-18 22:01:17 +09002231 } while (!__cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
Christoph Lameter213eeb92011-11-11 14:07:14 -06002232 freelist, counters,
2233 NULL, new.counters,
2234 "get_freelist"));
2235
2236 return freelist;
2237}
2238
2239/*
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002240 * Slow path. The lockless freelist is empty or we need to perform
2241 * debugging duties.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002242 *
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002243 * Processing is still very fast if new objects have been freed to the
2244 * regular freelist. In that case we simply take over the regular freelist
2245 * as the lockless freelist and zap the regular freelist.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002246 *
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002247 * If that is not working then we fall back to the partial lists. We take the
2248 * first element of the freelist as the object to allocate now and move the
2249 * rest of the freelist to the lockless freelist.
2250 *
2251 * And if we were unable to get a new slab from the partial slab lists then
Christoph Lameter6446faa2008-02-15 23:45:26 -08002252 * we need to allocate a new slab. This is the slowest path since it involves
2253 * a call to the page allocator and the setup of a new slab.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002254 */
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03002255static void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node,
2256 unsigned long addr, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002257{
Christoph Lameter6faa6832012-05-09 10:09:51 -05002258 void *freelist;
Christoph Lameterf6e7def2012-05-09 10:09:58 -05002259 struct page *page;
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002260 unsigned long flags;
2261
2262 local_irq_save(flags);
2263#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
2264 /*
2265 * We may have been preempted and rescheduled on a different
2266 * cpu before disabling interrupts. Need to reload cpu area
2267 * pointer.
2268 */
2269 c = this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
2270#endif
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002271
Christoph Lameterf6e7def2012-05-09 10:09:58 -05002272 page = c->page;
2273 if (!page)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002274 goto new_slab;
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05002275redo:
Christoph Lameter6faa6832012-05-09 10:09:51 -05002276
Christoph Lameter57d437d2012-05-09 10:09:59 -05002277 if (unlikely(!node_match(page, node))) {
Joonsoo Kima561ce02014-10-09 15:26:15 -07002278 int searchnode = node;
2279
2280 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && !node_present_pages(node))
2281 searchnode = node_to_mem_node(node);
2282
2283 if (unlikely(!node_match(page, searchnode))) {
2284 stat(s, ALLOC_NODE_MISMATCH);
2285 deactivate_slab(s, page, c->freelist);
2286 c->page = NULL;
2287 c->freelist = NULL;
2288 goto new_slab;
2289 }
Christoph Lameterfc59c052011-06-01 12:25:56 -05002290 }
Christoph Lameter6446faa2008-02-15 23:45:26 -08002291
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07002292 /*
2293 * By rights, we should be searching for a slab page that was
2294 * PFMEMALLOC but right now, we are losing the pfmemalloc
2295 * information when the page leaves the per-cpu allocator
2296 */
2297 if (unlikely(!pfmemalloc_match(page, gfpflags))) {
2298 deactivate_slab(s, page, c->freelist);
2299 c->page = NULL;
2300 c->freelist = NULL;
2301 goto new_slab;
2302 }
2303
Eric Dumazet73736e02011-12-13 04:57:06 +01002304 /* must check again c->freelist in case of cpu migration or IRQ */
Christoph Lameter6faa6832012-05-09 10:09:51 -05002305 freelist = c->freelist;
2306 if (freelist)
Eric Dumazet73736e02011-12-13 04:57:06 +01002307 goto load_freelist;
2308
Christoph Lameterf6e7def2012-05-09 10:09:58 -05002309 freelist = get_freelist(s, page);
Christoph Lameter6446faa2008-02-15 23:45:26 -08002310
Christoph Lameter6faa6832012-05-09 10:09:51 -05002311 if (!freelist) {
Christoph Lameter03e404a2011-06-01 12:25:58 -05002312 c->page = NULL;
2313 stat(s, DEACTIVATE_BYPASS);
Christoph Lameterfc59c052011-06-01 12:25:56 -05002314 goto new_slab;
Christoph Lameter03e404a2011-06-01 12:25:58 -05002315 }
Christoph Lameterdfb4f092007-10-16 01:26:05 -07002316
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002317 stat(s, ALLOC_REFILL);
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08002318
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002319load_freelist:
Christoph Lameter507effe2012-05-09 10:09:52 -05002320 /*
2321 * freelist is pointing to the list of objects to be used.
2322 * page is pointing to the page from which the objects are obtained.
2323 * That page must be frozen for per cpu allocations to work.
2324 */
Dave Hansena0132ac2014-01-29 14:05:50 -08002325 VM_BUG_ON(!c->page->frozen);
Christoph Lameter6faa6832012-05-09 10:09:51 -05002326 c->freelist = get_freepointer(s, freelist);
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002327 c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
2328 local_irq_restore(flags);
Christoph Lameter6faa6832012-05-09 10:09:51 -05002329 return freelist;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002330
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002331new_slab:
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05002332
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05002333 if (c->partial) {
Christoph Lameterf6e7def2012-05-09 10:09:58 -05002334 page = c->page = c->partial;
2335 c->partial = page->next;
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05002336 stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_ALLOC);
2337 c->freelist = NULL;
2338 goto redo;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002339 }
2340
Christoph Lameter188fd062012-05-09 10:09:55 -05002341 freelist = new_slab_objects(s, gfpflags, node, &c);
Christoph Lameterb811c202007-10-16 23:25:51 -07002342
Christoph Lameterf46974362012-05-09 10:09:54 -05002343 if (unlikely(!freelist)) {
David Rientjes9a02d692014-06-04 16:06:36 -07002344 slab_out_of_memory(s, gfpflags, node);
Christoph Lameterf46974362012-05-09 10:09:54 -05002345 local_irq_restore(flags);
2346 return NULL;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002347 }
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002348
Christoph Lameterf6e7def2012-05-09 10:09:58 -05002349 page = c->page;
Christoph Lameter5091b742012-07-31 16:44:00 -07002350 if (likely(!kmem_cache_debug(s) && pfmemalloc_match(page, gfpflags)))
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002351 goto load_freelist;
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002352
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05002353 /* Only entered in the debug case */
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +08002354 if (kmem_cache_debug(s) &&
2355 !alloc_debug_processing(s, page, freelist, addr))
Christoph Lameter497b66f2011-08-09 16:12:26 -05002356 goto new_slab; /* Slab failed checks. Next slab needed */
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05002357
Christoph Lameterf6e7def2012-05-09 10:09:58 -05002358 deactivate_slab(s, page, get_freepointer(s, freelist));
Christoph Lameterc17dda42012-05-09 10:09:57 -05002359 c->page = NULL;
2360 c->freelist = NULL;
Christoph Lametera71ae472011-05-25 09:47:43 -05002361 local_irq_restore(flags);
Christoph Lameter6faa6832012-05-09 10:09:51 -05002362 return freelist;
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002363}
2364
2365/*
2366 * Inlined fastpath so that allocation functions (kmalloc, kmem_cache_alloc)
2367 * have the fastpath folded into their functions. So no function call
2368 * overhead for requests that can be satisfied on the fastpath.
2369 *
2370 * The fastpath works by first checking if the lockless freelist can be used.
2371 * If not then __slab_alloc is called for slow processing.
2372 *
2373 * Otherwise we can simply pick the next object from the lockless free list.
2374 */
Ezequiel Garcia2b847c32012-09-08 17:47:58 -03002375static __always_inline void *slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03002376 gfp_t gfpflags, int node, unsigned long addr)
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002377{
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002378 void **object;
Christoph Lameterdfb4f092007-10-16 01:26:05 -07002379 struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
Christoph Lameter57d437d2012-05-09 10:09:59 -05002380 struct page *page;
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002381 unsigned long tid;
Christoph Lameter1f842602008-01-07 23:20:30 -08002382
Christoph Lameterc016b0b2010-08-20 12:37:16 -05002383 if (slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, gfpflags))
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09002384 return NULL;
2385
Glauber Costad79923f2012-12-18 14:22:48 -08002386 s = memcg_kmem_get_cache(s, gfpflags);
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002387redo:
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002388 /*
2389 * Must read kmem_cache cpu data via this cpu ptr. Preemption is
2390 * enabled. We may switch back and forth between cpus while
2391 * reading from one cpu area. That does not matter as long
2392 * as we end up on the original cpu again when doing the cmpxchg.
Christoph Lameter7cccd802013-01-23 21:45:48 +00002393 *
2394 * Preemption is disabled for the retrieval of the tid because that
2395 * must occur from the current processor. We cannot allow rescheduling
2396 * on a different processor between the determination of the pointer
2397 * and the retrieval of the tid.
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002398 */
Christoph Lameter7cccd802013-01-23 21:45:48 +00002399 preempt_disable();
Christoph Lameter7c8e0182014-06-04 16:07:56 -07002400 c = this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002401
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002402 /*
2403 * The transaction ids are globally unique per cpu and per operation on
2404 * a per cpu queue. Thus they can be guarantee that the cmpxchg_double
2405 * occurs on the right processor and that there was no operation on the
2406 * linked list in between.
2407 */
2408 tid = c->tid;
Christoph Lameter7cccd802013-01-23 21:45:48 +00002409 preempt_enable();
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002410
Christoph Lameter9dfc6e62009-12-18 16:26:20 -06002411 object = c->freelist;
Christoph Lameter57d437d2012-05-09 10:09:59 -05002412 page = c->page;
Dave Hansen8eae1492014-06-04 16:06:37 -07002413 if (unlikely(!object || !node_match(page, node))) {
Christoph Lameterdfb4f092007-10-16 01:26:05 -07002414 object = __slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, addr, c);
Dave Hansen8eae1492014-06-04 16:06:37 -07002415 stat(s, ALLOC_SLOWPATH);
2416 } else {
Eric Dumazet0ad95002011-12-16 16:25:34 +01002417 void *next_object = get_freepointer_safe(s, object);
2418
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002419 /*
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -03002420 * The cmpxchg will only match if there was no additional
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002421 * operation and if we are on the right processor.
2422 *
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +08002423 * The cmpxchg does the following atomically (without lock
2424 * semantics!)
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002425 * 1. Relocate first pointer to the current per cpu area.
2426 * 2. Verify that tid and freelist have not been changed
2427 * 3. If they were not changed replace tid and freelist
2428 *
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +08002429 * Since this is without lock semantics the protection is only
2430 * against code executing on this cpu *not* from access by
2431 * other cpus.
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002432 */
Christoph Lameter933393f2011-12-22 11:58:51 -06002433 if (unlikely(!this_cpu_cmpxchg_double(
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002434 s->cpu_slab->freelist, s->cpu_slab->tid,
2435 object, tid,
Eric Dumazet0ad95002011-12-16 16:25:34 +01002436 next_object, next_tid(tid)))) {
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002437
2438 note_cmpxchg_failure("slab_alloc", s, tid);
2439 goto redo;
2440 }
Eric Dumazet0ad95002011-12-16 16:25:34 +01002441 prefetch_freepointer(s, next_object);
Christoph Lameter84e554e62009-12-18 16:26:23 -06002442 stat(s, ALLOC_FASTPATH);
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002443 }
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002444
Pekka Enberg74e21342009-11-25 20:14:48 +02002445 if (unlikely(gfpflags & __GFP_ZERO) && object)
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002446 memset(object, 0, s->object_size);
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07002447
Christoph Lameterc016b0b2010-08-20 12:37:16 -05002448 slab_post_alloc_hook(s, gfpflags, object);
Vegard Nossum5a896d92008-04-04 00:54:48 +02002449
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002450 return object;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002451}
2452
Ezequiel Garcia2b847c32012-09-08 17:47:58 -03002453static __always_inline void *slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
2454 gfp_t gfpflags, unsigned long addr)
2455{
2456 return slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, NUMA_NO_NODE, addr);
2457}
2458
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002459void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
2460{
Ezequiel Garcia2b847c32012-09-08 17:47:58 -03002461 void *ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, _RET_IP_);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03002462
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +08002463 trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret, s->object_size,
2464 s->size, gfpflags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03002465
2466 return ret;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002467}
2468EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
2469
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +08002470#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Richard Kennedy4a923792010-10-21 10:29:19 +01002471void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, size_t size)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03002472{
Ezequiel Garcia2b847c32012-09-08 17:47:58 -03002473 void *ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, _RET_IP_);
Richard Kennedy4a923792010-10-21 10:29:19 +01002474 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags);
2475 return ret;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03002476}
Richard Kennedy4a923792010-10-21 10:29:19 +01002477EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03002478#endif
2479
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002480#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2481void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node)
2482{
Ezequiel Garcia2b847c32012-09-08 17:47:58 -03002483 void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03002484
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02002485 trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002486 s->object_size, s->size, gfpflags, node);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03002487
2488 return ret;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002489}
2490EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002491
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +08002492#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Richard Kennedy4a923792010-10-21 10:29:19 +01002493void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03002494 gfp_t gfpflags,
Richard Kennedy4a923792010-10-21 10:29:19 +01002495 int node, size_t size)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03002496{
Ezequiel Garcia2b847c32012-09-08 17:47:58 -03002497 void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_);
Richard Kennedy4a923792010-10-21 10:29:19 +01002498
2499 trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
2500 size, s->size, gfpflags, node);
2501 return ret;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03002502}
Richard Kennedy4a923792010-10-21 10:29:19 +01002503EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03002504#endif
Namhyung Kim5d1f57e2010-09-29 21:02:15 +09002505#endif
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03002506
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002507/*
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002508 * Slow patch handling. This may still be called frequently since objects
2509 * have a longer lifetime than the cpu slabs in most processing loads.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002510 *
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002511 * So we still attempt to reduce cache line usage. Just take the slab
2512 * lock and free the item. If there is no additional partial page
2513 * handling required then we can return immediately.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002514 */
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002515static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
Christoph Lameterff120592009-12-18 16:26:22 -06002516 void *x, unsigned long addr)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002517{
2518 void *prior;
2519 void **object = (void *)x;
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05002520 int was_frozen;
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05002521 struct page new;
2522 unsigned long counters;
2523 struct kmem_cache_node *n = NULL;
Christoph Lameter61728d12011-06-01 12:25:51 -05002524 unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002525
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002526 stat(s, FREE_SLOWPATH);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002527
Christoph Lameter19c7ff92012-05-30 12:54:46 -05002528 if (kmem_cache_debug(s) &&
2529 !(n = free_debug_processing(s, page, x, addr, &flags)))
Christoph Lameter80f08c12011-06-01 12:25:55 -05002530 return;
Christoph Lameter6446faa2008-02-15 23:45:26 -08002531
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05002532 do {
Joonsoo Kim837d6782012-08-16 00:02:40 +09002533 if (unlikely(n)) {
2534 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
2535 n = NULL;
2536 }
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05002537 prior = page->freelist;
2538 counters = page->counters;
2539 set_freepointer(s, object, prior);
2540 new.counters = counters;
2541 was_frozen = new.frozen;
2542 new.inuse--;
Joonsoo Kim837d6782012-08-16 00:02:40 +09002543 if ((!new.inuse || !prior) && !was_frozen) {
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05002544
Peter Zijlstrac65c1872014-01-10 13:23:49 +01002545 if (kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s) && !prior) {
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05002546
2547 /*
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +08002548 * Slab was on no list before and will be
2549 * partially empty
2550 * We can defer the list move and instead
2551 * freeze it.
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05002552 */
2553 new.frozen = 1;
2554
Peter Zijlstrac65c1872014-01-10 13:23:49 +01002555 } else { /* Needs to be taken off a list */
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05002556
2557 n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
2558 /*
2559 * Speculatively acquire the list_lock.
2560 * If the cmpxchg does not succeed then we may
2561 * drop the list_lock without any processing.
2562 *
2563 * Otherwise the list_lock will synchronize with
2564 * other processors updating the list of slabs.
2565 */
2566 spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
2567
2568 }
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05002569 }
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002570
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05002571 } while (!cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
2572 prior, counters,
2573 object, new.counters,
2574 "__slab_free"));
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002575
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05002576 if (likely(!n)) {
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05002577
2578 /*
2579 * If we just froze the page then put it onto the
2580 * per cpu partial list.
2581 */
Alex Shi8028dce2012-02-03 23:34:56 +08002582 if (new.frozen && !was_frozen) {
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05002583 put_cpu_partial(s, page, 1);
Alex Shi8028dce2012-02-03 23:34:56 +08002584 stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_FREE);
2585 }
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05002586 /*
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05002587 * The list lock was not taken therefore no list
2588 * activity can be necessary.
2589 */
2590 if (was_frozen)
2591 stat(s, FREE_FROZEN);
Christoph Lameter80f08c12011-06-01 12:25:55 -05002592 return;
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05002593 }
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002594
Joonsoo Kim8a5b20a2014-07-02 15:22:35 -07002595 if (unlikely(!new.inuse && n->nr_partial >= s->min_partial))
Joonsoo Kim837d6782012-08-16 00:02:40 +09002596 goto slab_empty;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002597
Joonsoo Kim837d6782012-08-16 00:02:40 +09002598 /*
2599 * Objects left in the slab. If it was not on the partial list before
2600 * then add it.
2601 */
Joonsoo Kim345c9052013-06-19 14:05:52 +09002602 if (!kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s) && unlikely(!prior)) {
2603 if (kmem_cache_debug(s))
Peter Zijlstrac65c1872014-01-10 13:23:49 +01002604 remove_full(s, n, page);
Joonsoo Kim837d6782012-08-16 00:02:40 +09002605 add_partial(n, page, DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL);
2606 stat(s, FREE_ADD_PARTIAL);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002607 }
Christoph Lameter80f08c12011-06-01 12:25:55 -05002608 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002609 return;
2610
2611slab_empty:
Christoph Lametera973e9d2008-03-01 13:40:44 -08002612 if (prior) {
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002613 /*
Christoph Lameter6fbabb22011-08-08 11:16:56 -05002614 * Slab on the partial list.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002615 */
Christoph Lameter5cc6eee2011-06-01 12:25:50 -05002616 remove_partial(n, page);
Christoph Lameter84e554e62009-12-18 16:26:23 -06002617 stat(s, FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL);
Peter Zijlstrac65c1872014-01-10 13:23:49 +01002618 } else {
Christoph Lameter6fbabb22011-08-08 11:16:56 -05002619 /* Slab must be on the full list */
Peter Zijlstrac65c1872014-01-10 13:23:49 +01002620 remove_full(s, n, page);
2621 }
Christoph Lameter2cfb7452011-06-01 12:25:52 -05002622
Christoph Lameter80f08c12011-06-01 12:25:55 -05002623 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
Christoph Lameter84e554e62009-12-18 16:26:23 -06002624 stat(s, FREE_SLAB);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002625 discard_slab(s, page);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002626}
2627
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002628/*
2629 * Fastpath with forced inlining to produce a kfree and kmem_cache_free that
2630 * can perform fastpath freeing without additional function calls.
2631 *
2632 * The fastpath is only possible if we are freeing to the current cpu slab
2633 * of this processor. This typically the case if we have just allocated
2634 * the item before.
2635 *
2636 * If fastpath is not possible then fall back to __slab_free where we deal
2637 * with all sorts of special processing.
2638 */
Pekka Enberg06428782008-01-07 23:20:27 -08002639static __always_inline void slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03002640 struct page *page, void *x, unsigned long addr)
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002641{
2642 void **object = (void *)x;
Christoph Lameterdfb4f092007-10-16 01:26:05 -07002643 struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002644 unsigned long tid;
Christoph Lameter1f842602008-01-07 23:20:30 -08002645
Christoph Lameterc016b0b2010-08-20 12:37:16 -05002646 slab_free_hook(s, x);
2647
Christoph Lametera24c5a02011-03-15 12:45:21 -05002648redo:
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002649 /*
2650 * Determine the currently cpus per cpu slab.
2651 * The cpu may change afterward. However that does not matter since
2652 * data is retrieved via this pointer. If we are on the same cpu
2653 * during the cmpxchg then the free will succedd.
2654 */
Christoph Lameter7cccd802013-01-23 21:45:48 +00002655 preempt_disable();
Christoph Lameter7c8e0182014-06-04 16:07:56 -07002656 c = this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
Christoph Lameterc016b0b2010-08-20 12:37:16 -05002657
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002658 tid = c->tid;
Christoph Lameter7cccd802013-01-23 21:45:48 +00002659 preempt_enable();
Christoph Lameterc016b0b2010-08-20 12:37:16 -05002660
Christoph Lameter442b06b2011-05-17 16:29:31 -05002661 if (likely(page == c->page)) {
Christoph Lameterff120592009-12-18 16:26:22 -06002662 set_freepointer(s, object, c->freelist);
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002663
Christoph Lameter933393f2011-12-22 11:58:51 -06002664 if (unlikely(!this_cpu_cmpxchg_double(
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002665 s->cpu_slab->freelist, s->cpu_slab->tid,
2666 c->freelist, tid,
2667 object, next_tid(tid)))) {
2668
2669 note_cmpxchg_failure("slab_free", s, tid);
2670 goto redo;
2671 }
Christoph Lameter84e554e62009-12-18 16:26:23 -06002672 stat(s, FREE_FASTPATH);
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002673 } else
Christoph Lameterff120592009-12-18 16:26:22 -06002674 __slab_free(s, page, x, addr);
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002675
Christoph Lameter894b8782007-05-10 03:15:16 -07002676}
2677
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002678void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
2679{
Glauber Costab9ce5ef2012-12-18 14:22:46 -08002680 s = cache_from_obj(s, x);
2681 if (!s)
Christoph Lameter79576102012-09-04 23:06:14 +00002682 return;
Glauber Costab9ce5ef2012-12-18 14:22:46 -08002683 slab_free(s, virt_to_head_page(x), x, _RET_IP_);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02002684 trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, x);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002685}
2686EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
2687
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002688/*
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07002689 * Object placement in a slab is made very easy because we always start at
2690 * offset 0. If we tune the size of the object to the alignment then we can
2691 * get the required alignment by putting one properly sized object after
2692 * another.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002693 *
2694 * Notice that the allocation order determines the sizes of the per cpu
2695 * caches. Each processor has always one slab available for allocations.
2696 * Increasing the allocation order reduces the number of times that slabs
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07002697 * must be moved on and off the partial lists and is therefore a factor in
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002698 * locking overhead.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002699 */
2700
2701/*
2702 * Mininum / Maximum order of slab pages. This influences locking overhead
2703 * and slab fragmentation. A higher order reduces the number of partial slabs
2704 * and increases the number of allocations possible without having to
2705 * take the list_lock.
2706 */
2707static int slub_min_order;
Christoph Lameter114e9e82008-04-14 19:11:41 +03002708static int slub_max_order = PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER;
Christoph Lameter9b2cd502008-04-14 19:11:41 +03002709static int slub_min_objects;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002710
2711/*
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002712 * Calculate the order of allocation given an slab object size.
2713 *
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07002714 * The order of allocation has significant impact on performance and other
2715 * system components. Generally order 0 allocations should be preferred since
2716 * order 0 does not cause fragmentation in the page allocator. Larger objects
2717 * be problematic to put into order 0 slabs because there may be too much
Christoph Lameterc124f5b2008-04-14 19:13:29 +03002718 * unused space left. We go to a higher order if more than 1/16th of the slab
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07002719 * would be wasted.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002720 *
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07002721 * In order to reach satisfactory performance we must ensure that a minimum
2722 * number of objects is in one slab. Otherwise we may generate too much
2723 * activity on the partial lists which requires taking the list_lock. This is
2724 * less a concern for large slabs though which are rarely used.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002725 *
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07002726 * slub_max_order specifies the order where we begin to stop considering the
2727 * number of objects in a slab as critical. If we reach slub_max_order then
2728 * we try to keep the page order as low as possible. So we accept more waste
2729 * of space in favor of a small page order.
2730 *
2731 * Higher order allocations also allow the placement of more objects in a
2732 * slab and thereby reduce object handling overhead. If the user has
2733 * requested a higher mininum order then we start with that one instead of
2734 * the smallest order which will fit the object.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002735 */
Christoph Lameter5e6d4442007-05-09 02:32:46 -07002736static inline int slab_order(int size, int min_objects,
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +08002737 int max_order, int fract_leftover, int reserved)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002738{
2739 int order;
2740 int rem;
Christoph Lameter6300ea72007-07-17 04:03:20 -07002741 int min_order = slub_min_order;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002742
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +08002743 if (order_objects(min_order, size, reserved) > MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE)
Cyrill Gorcunov210b5c02008-10-22 23:00:38 +04002744 return get_order(size * MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE) - 1;
Christoph Lameter39b26462008-04-14 19:11:30 +03002745
Christoph Lameter6300ea72007-07-17 04:03:20 -07002746 for (order = max(min_order,
Christoph Lameter5e6d4442007-05-09 02:32:46 -07002747 fls(min_objects * size - 1) - PAGE_SHIFT);
2748 order <= max_order; order++) {
2749
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002750 unsigned long slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
2751
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +08002752 if (slab_size < min_objects * size + reserved)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002753 continue;
2754
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +08002755 rem = (slab_size - reserved) % size;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002756
Christoph Lameter5e6d4442007-05-09 02:32:46 -07002757 if (rem <= slab_size / fract_leftover)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002758 break;
2759
2760 }
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07002761
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002762 return order;
2763}
2764
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +08002765static inline int calculate_order(int size, int reserved)
Christoph Lameter5e6d4442007-05-09 02:32:46 -07002766{
2767 int order;
2768 int min_objects;
2769 int fraction;
Zhang Yanmine8120ff2009-02-12 18:00:17 +02002770 int max_objects;
Christoph Lameter5e6d4442007-05-09 02:32:46 -07002771
2772 /*
2773 * Attempt to find best configuration for a slab. This
2774 * works by first attempting to generate a layout with
2775 * the best configuration and backing off gradually.
2776 *
2777 * First we reduce the acceptable waste in a slab. Then
2778 * we reduce the minimum objects required in a slab.
2779 */
2780 min_objects = slub_min_objects;
Christoph Lameter9b2cd502008-04-14 19:11:41 +03002781 if (!min_objects)
2782 min_objects = 4 * (fls(nr_cpu_ids) + 1);
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +08002783 max_objects = order_objects(slub_max_order, size, reserved);
Zhang Yanmine8120ff2009-02-12 18:00:17 +02002784 min_objects = min(min_objects, max_objects);
2785
Christoph Lameter5e6d4442007-05-09 02:32:46 -07002786 while (min_objects > 1) {
Christoph Lameterc124f5b2008-04-14 19:13:29 +03002787 fraction = 16;
Christoph Lameter5e6d4442007-05-09 02:32:46 -07002788 while (fraction >= 4) {
2789 order = slab_order(size, min_objects,
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +08002790 slub_max_order, fraction, reserved);
Christoph Lameter5e6d4442007-05-09 02:32:46 -07002791 if (order <= slub_max_order)
2792 return order;
2793 fraction /= 2;
2794 }
Amerigo Wang5086c389c2009-08-19 21:44:13 +03002795 min_objects--;
Christoph Lameter5e6d4442007-05-09 02:32:46 -07002796 }
2797
2798 /*
2799 * We were unable to place multiple objects in a slab. Now
2800 * lets see if we can place a single object there.
2801 */
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +08002802 order = slab_order(size, 1, slub_max_order, 1, reserved);
Christoph Lameter5e6d4442007-05-09 02:32:46 -07002803 if (order <= slub_max_order)
2804 return order;
2805
2806 /*
2807 * Doh this slab cannot be placed using slub_max_order.
2808 */
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +08002809 order = slab_order(size, 1, MAX_ORDER, 1, reserved);
David Rientjes818cf592009-04-23 09:58:22 +03002810 if (order < MAX_ORDER)
Christoph Lameter5e6d4442007-05-09 02:32:46 -07002811 return order;
2812 return -ENOSYS;
2813}
2814
Pekka Enberg5595cff2008-08-05 09:28:47 +03002815static void
Joonsoo Kim40534972012-05-11 00:50:47 +09002816init_kmem_cache_node(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002817{
2818 n->nr_partial = 0;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002819 spin_lock_init(&n->list_lock);
2820 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->partial);
Christoph Lameter8ab13722007-07-17 04:03:32 -07002821#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
Christoph Lameter0f389ec2008-04-14 18:53:02 +03002822 atomic_long_set(&n->nr_slabs, 0);
Salman Qazi02b71b72008-09-11 12:25:41 -07002823 atomic_long_set(&n->total_objects, 0);
Christoph Lameter643b1132007-05-06 14:49:42 -07002824 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->full);
Christoph Lameter8ab13722007-07-17 04:03:32 -07002825#endif
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002826}
2827
Christoph Lameter55136592010-08-20 12:37:13 -05002828static inline int alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s)
Christoph Lameter4c93c3552007-10-16 01:26:08 -07002829{
Christoph Lameter6c182dc2010-08-20 12:37:14 -05002830 BUILD_BUG_ON(PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SIZE <
Christoph Lameter95a05b42013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002831 KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_cpu));
Christoph Lameter9dfc6e62009-12-18 16:26:20 -06002832
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002833 /*
Chris Metcalfd4d84fe2011-06-02 10:19:41 -04002834 * Must align to double word boundary for the double cmpxchg
2835 * instructions to work; see __pcpu_double_call_return_bool().
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002836 */
Chris Metcalfd4d84fe2011-06-02 10:19:41 -04002837 s->cpu_slab = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_cpu),
2838 2 * sizeof(void *));
Christoph Lameter9dfc6e62009-12-18 16:26:20 -06002839
Christoph Lameter8a5ec0b2011-02-25 11:38:54 -06002840 if (!s->cpu_slab)
2841 return 0;
2842
2843 init_kmem_cache_cpus(s);
2844
2845 return 1;
Christoph Lameter4c93c3552007-10-16 01:26:08 -07002846}
Christoph Lameter4c93c3552007-10-16 01:26:08 -07002847
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05002848static struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_node;
2849
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002850/*
2851 * No kmalloc_node yet so do it by hand. We know that this is the first
2852 * slab on the node for this slabcache. There are no concurrent accesses
2853 * possible.
2854 *
Zhi Yong Wu721ae222013-11-08 20:47:37 +08002855 * Note that this function only works on the kmem_cache_node
2856 * when allocating for the kmem_cache_node. This is used for bootstrapping
Christoph Lameter4c93c3552007-10-16 01:26:08 -07002857 * memory on a fresh node that has no slab structures yet.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002858 */
Christoph Lameter55136592010-08-20 12:37:13 -05002859static void early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(int node)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002860{
2861 struct page *page;
2862 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
2863
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05002864 BUG_ON(kmem_cache_node->size < sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node));
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002865
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05002866 page = new_slab(kmem_cache_node, GFP_NOWAIT, node);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002867
2868 BUG_ON(!page);
Christoph Lametera2f92ee2007-08-22 14:01:57 -07002869 if (page_to_nid(page) != node) {
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07002870 pr_err("SLUB: Unable to allocate memory from node %d\n", node);
2871 pr_err("SLUB: Allocating a useless per node structure in order to be able to continue\n");
Christoph Lametera2f92ee2007-08-22 14:01:57 -07002872 }
2873
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002874 n = page->freelist;
2875 BUG_ON(!n);
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05002876 page->freelist = get_freepointer(kmem_cache_node, n);
Christoph Lametere6e82ea2011-08-09 16:12:24 -05002877 page->inuse = 1;
Christoph Lameter8cb0a502011-06-01 12:25:46 -05002878 page->frozen = 0;
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05002879 kmem_cache_node->node[node] = n;
Christoph Lameter8ab13722007-07-17 04:03:32 -07002880#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
Christoph Lameterf7cb1932010-09-29 07:15:01 -05002881 init_object(kmem_cache_node, n, SLUB_RED_ACTIVE);
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05002882 init_tracking(kmem_cache_node, n);
Christoph Lameter8ab13722007-07-17 04:03:32 -07002883#endif
Joonsoo Kim40534972012-05-11 00:50:47 +09002884 init_kmem_cache_node(n);
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05002885 inc_slabs_node(kmem_cache_node, node, page->objects);
Christoph Lameter6446faa2008-02-15 23:45:26 -08002886
Dave Hansen67b6c902014-01-24 07:20:23 -08002887 /*
Steven Rostedt1e4dd942014-02-10 14:25:46 -08002888 * No locks need to be taken here as it has just been
2889 * initialized and there is no concurrent access.
Dave Hansen67b6c902014-01-24 07:20:23 -08002890 */
Steven Rostedt1e4dd942014-02-10 14:25:46 -08002891 __add_partial(n, page, DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002892}
2893
2894static void free_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
2895{
2896 int node;
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07002897 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002898
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07002899 for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
2900 kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache_node, n);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002901 s->node[node] = NULL;
2902 }
2903}
2904
Christoph Lameter55136592010-08-20 12:37:13 -05002905static int init_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002906{
2907 int node;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002908
Christoph Lameterf64dc582007-10-16 01:25:33 -07002909 for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002910 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
2911
Alexander Duyck73367bd2010-05-21 14:41:35 -07002912 if (slab_state == DOWN) {
Christoph Lameter55136592010-08-20 12:37:13 -05002913 early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(node);
Alexander Duyck73367bd2010-05-21 14:41:35 -07002914 continue;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002915 }
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05002916 n = kmem_cache_alloc_node(kmem_cache_node,
Christoph Lameter55136592010-08-20 12:37:13 -05002917 GFP_KERNEL, node);
Alexander Duyck73367bd2010-05-21 14:41:35 -07002918
2919 if (!n) {
2920 free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
2921 return 0;
2922 }
2923
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002924 s->node[node] = n;
Joonsoo Kim40534972012-05-11 00:50:47 +09002925 init_kmem_cache_node(n);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002926 }
2927 return 1;
2928}
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002929
David Rientjesc0bdb232009-02-25 09:16:35 +02002930static void set_min_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long min)
David Rientjes3b89d7d2009-02-22 17:40:07 -08002931{
2932 if (min < MIN_PARTIAL)
2933 min = MIN_PARTIAL;
2934 else if (min > MAX_PARTIAL)
2935 min = MAX_PARTIAL;
2936 s->min_partial = min;
2937}
2938
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002939/*
2940 * calculate_sizes() determines the order and the distribution of data within
2941 * a slab object.
2942 */
Christoph Lameter06b285d2008-04-14 19:11:41 +03002943static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache *s, int forced_order)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002944{
2945 unsigned long flags = s->flags;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002946 unsigned long size = s->object_size;
Christoph Lameter834f3d12008-04-14 19:11:31 +03002947 int order;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002948
2949 /*
Christoph Lameterd8b42bf2008-02-15 23:45:25 -08002950 * Round up object size to the next word boundary. We can only
2951 * place the free pointer at word boundaries and this determines
2952 * the possible location of the free pointer.
2953 */
2954 size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
2955
2956#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
2957 /*
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002958 * Determine if we can poison the object itself. If the user of
2959 * the slab may touch the object after free or before allocation
2960 * then we should never poison the object itself.
2961 */
2962 if ((flags & SLAB_POISON) && !(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU) &&
Christoph Lameterc59def92007-05-16 22:10:50 -07002963 !s->ctor)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002964 s->flags |= __OBJECT_POISON;
2965 else
2966 s->flags &= ~__OBJECT_POISON;
2967
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002968
2969 /*
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07002970 * If we are Redzoning then check if there is some space between the
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002971 * end of the object and the free pointer. If not then add an
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07002972 * additional word to have some bytes to store Redzone information.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002973 */
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002974 if ((flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) && size == s->object_size)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002975 size += sizeof(void *);
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -07002976#endif
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002977
2978 /*
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07002979 * With that we have determined the number of bytes in actual use
2980 * by the object. This is the potential offset to the free pointer.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002981 */
2982 s->inuse = size;
2983
2984 if (((flags & (SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_POISON)) ||
Christoph Lameterc59def92007-05-16 22:10:50 -07002985 s->ctor)) {
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002986 /*
2987 * Relocate free pointer after the object if it is not
2988 * permitted to overwrite the first word of the object on
2989 * kmem_cache_free.
2990 *
2991 * This is the case if we do RCU, have a constructor or
2992 * destructor or are poisoning the objects.
2993 */
2994 s->offset = size;
2995 size += sizeof(void *);
2996 }
2997
Christoph Lameterc12b3c62007-05-23 13:57:31 -07002998#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07002999 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3000 /*
3001 * Need to store information about allocs and frees after
3002 * the object.
3003 */
3004 size += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
3005
Christoph Lameterbe7b3fb2007-05-09 02:32:36 -07003006 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003007 /*
3008 * Add some empty padding so that we can catch
3009 * overwrites from earlier objects rather than let
3010 * tracking information or the free pointer be
Frederik Schwarzer0211a9c2008-12-29 22:14:56 +01003011 * corrupted if a user writes before the start
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003012 * of the object.
3013 */
3014 size += sizeof(void *);
Christoph Lameter41ecc552007-05-09 02:32:44 -07003015#endif
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07003016
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003017 /*
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003018 * SLUB stores one object immediately after another beginning from
3019 * offset 0. In order to align the objects we have to simply size
3020 * each object to conform to the alignment.
3021 */
Christoph Lameter45906852012-11-28 16:23:16 +00003022 size = ALIGN(size, s->align);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003023 s->size = size;
Christoph Lameter06b285d2008-04-14 19:11:41 +03003024 if (forced_order >= 0)
3025 order = forced_order;
3026 else
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +08003027 order = calculate_order(size, s->reserved);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003028
Christoph Lameter834f3d12008-04-14 19:11:31 +03003029 if (order < 0)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003030 return 0;
3031
Christoph Lameterb7a49f02008-02-14 14:21:32 -08003032 s->allocflags = 0;
Christoph Lameter834f3d12008-04-14 19:11:31 +03003033 if (order)
Christoph Lameterb7a49f02008-02-14 14:21:32 -08003034 s->allocflags |= __GFP_COMP;
3035
3036 if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
Christoph Lameter2c59dd62013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003037 s->allocflags |= GFP_DMA;
Christoph Lameterb7a49f02008-02-14 14:21:32 -08003038
3039 if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
3040 s->allocflags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
3041
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003042 /*
3043 * Determine the number of objects per slab
3044 */
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +08003045 s->oo = oo_make(order, size, s->reserved);
3046 s->min = oo_make(get_order(size), size, s->reserved);
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03003047 if (oo_objects(s->oo) > oo_objects(s->max))
3048 s->max = s->oo;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003049
Christoph Lameter834f3d12008-04-14 19:11:31 +03003050 return !!oo_objects(s->oo);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003051}
3052
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00003053static int kmem_cache_open(struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long flags)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003054{
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00003055 s->flags = kmem_cache_flags(s->size, flags, s->name, s->ctor);
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +08003056 s->reserved = 0;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003057
Lai Jiangshanda9a6382011-03-10 15:22:00 +08003058 if (need_reserve_slab_rcu && (s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
3059 s->reserved = sizeof(struct rcu_head);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003060
Christoph Lameter06b285d2008-04-14 19:11:41 +03003061 if (!calculate_sizes(s, -1))
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003062 goto error;
David Rientjes3de47212009-07-27 18:30:35 -07003063 if (disable_higher_order_debug) {
3064 /*
3065 * Disable debugging flags that store metadata if the min slab
3066 * order increased.
3067 */
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003068 if (get_order(s->size) > get_order(s->object_size)) {
David Rientjes3de47212009-07-27 18:30:35 -07003069 s->flags &= ~DEBUG_METADATA_FLAGS;
3070 s->offset = 0;
3071 if (!calculate_sizes(s, -1))
3072 goto error;
3073 }
3074 }
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003075
Heiko Carstens25654092012-01-12 17:17:33 -08003076#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) && \
3077 defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE)
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -05003078 if (system_has_cmpxchg_double() && (s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS) == 0)
3079 /* Enable fast mode */
3080 s->flags |= __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE;
3081#endif
3082
David Rientjes3b89d7d2009-02-22 17:40:07 -08003083 /*
3084 * The larger the object size is, the more pages we want on the partial
3085 * list to avoid pounding the page allocator excessively.
3086 */
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05003087 set_min_partial(s, ilog2(s->size) / 2);
3088
3089 /*
3090 * cpu_partial determined the maximum number of objects kept in the
3091 * per cpu partial lists of a processor.
3092 *
3093 * Per cpu partial lists mainly contain slabs that just have one
3094 * object freed. If they are used for allocation then they can be
3095 * filled up again with minimal effort. The slab will never hit the
3096 * per node partial lists and therefore no locking will be required.
3097 *
3098 * This setting also determines
3099 *
3100 * A) The number of objects from per cpu partial slabs dumped to the
3101 * per node list when we reach the limit.
Alex Shi9f264902011-09-01 11:32:18 +08003102 * B) The number of objects in cpu partial slabs to extract from the
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +08003103 * per node list when we run out of per cpu objects. We only fetch
3104 * 50% to keep some capacity around for frees.
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05003105 */
Joonsoo Kim345c9052013-06-19 14:05:52 +09003106 if (!kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s))
Christoph Lameter8f1e33d2011-11-23 09:24:27 -06003107 s->cpu_partial = 0;
3108 else if (s->size >= PAGE_SIZE)
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05003109 s->cpu_partial = 2;
3110 else if (s->size >= 1024)
3111 s->cpu_partial = 6;
3112 else if (s->size >= 256)
3113 s->cpu_partial = 13;
3114 else
3115 s->cpu_partial = 30;
3116
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003117#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Christoph Lametere2cb96b2008-08-19 08:51:22 -05003118 s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = 1000;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003119#endif
Christoph Lameter55136592010-08-20 12:37:13 -05003120 if (!init_kmem_cache_nodes(s))
Christoph Lameterdfb4f092007-10-16 01:26:05 -07003121 goto error;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003122
Christoph Lameter55136592010-08-20 12:37:13 -05003123 if (alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(s))
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00003124 return 0;
Christoph Lameterff120592009-12-18 16:26:22 -06003125
Christoph Lameter4c93c3552007-10-16 01:26:08 -07003126 free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003127error:
3128 if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
3129 panic("Cannot create slab %s size=%lu realsize=%u "
3130 "order=%u offset=%u flags=%lx\n",
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +08003131 s->name, (unsigned long)s->size, s->size,
3132 oo_order(s->oo), s->offset, flags);
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00003133 return -EINVAL;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003134}
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003135
Christoph Lameter33b12c32008-04-25 12:22:43 -07003136static void list_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
3137 const char *text)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003138{
Christoph Lameter33b12c32008-04-25 12:22:43 -07003139#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
3140 void *addr = page_address(page);
3141 void *p;
Namhyung Kima5dd5c12010-09-29 21:02:13 +09003142 unsigned long *map = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(page->objects) *
3143 sizeof(long), GFP_ATOMIC);
Eric Dumazetbbd7d572010-03-24 22:25:47 +01003144 if (!map)
3145 return;
Christoph Lameter945cf2b2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00003146 slab_err(s, page, text, s->name);
Christoph Lameter33b12c32008-04-25 12:22:43 -07003147 slab_lock(page);
Christoph Lameter33b12c32008-04-25 12:22:43 -07003148
Christoph Lameter5f80b132011-04-15 14:48:13 -05003149 get_map(s, page, map);
Christoph Lameter33b12c32008-04-25 12:22:43 -07003150 for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects) {
3151
3152 if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map)) {
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07003153 pr_err("INFO: Object 0x%p @offset=%tu\n", p, p - addr);
Christoph Lameter33b12c32008-04-25 12:22:43 -07003154 print_tracking(s, p);
3155 }
3156 }
3157 slab_unlock(page);
Eric Dumazetbbd7d572010-03-24 22:25:47 +01003158 kfree(map);
Christoph Lameter33b12c32008-04-25 12:22:43 -07003159#endif
3160}
3161
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003162/*
Christoph Lameter599870b2008-04-23 12:36:52 -07003163 * Attempt to free all partial slabs on a node.
Christoph Lameter69cb8e62011-08-09 16:12:22 -05003164 * This is called from kmem_cache_close(). We must be the last thread
3165 * using the cache and therefore we do not need to lock anymore.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003166 */
Christoph Lameter599870b2008-04-23 12:36:52 -07003167static void free_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003168{
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003169 struct page *page, *h;
3170
Christoph Lameter33b12c32008-04-25 12:22:43 -07003171 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, h, &n->partial, lru) {
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003172 if (!page->inuse) {
Steven Rostedt1e4dd942014-02-10 14:25:46 -08003173 __remove_partial(n, page);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003174 discard_slab(s, page);
Christoph Lameter33b12c32008-04-25 12:22:43 -07003175 } else {
3176 list_slab_objects(s, page,
Christoph Lameter945cf2b2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00003177 "Objects remaining in %s on kmem_cache_close()");
Christoph Lameter599870b2008-04-23 12:36:52 -07003178 }
Christoph Lameter33b12c32008-04-25 12:22:43 -07003179 }
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003180}
3181
3182/*
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07003183 * Release all resources used by a slab cache.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003184 */
Christoph Lameter0c710012007-07-17 04:03:24 -07003185static inline int kmem_cache_close(struct kmem_cache *s)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003186{
3187 int node;
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07003188 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003189
3190 flush_all(s);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003191 /* Attempt to free all objects */
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07003192 for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
Christoph Lameter599870b2008-04-23 12:36:52 -07003193 free_partial(s, n);
3194 if (n->nr_partial || slabs_node(s, node))
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003195 return 1;
3196 }
Christoph Lameter945cf2b2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00003197 free_percpu(s->cpu_slab);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003198 free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
3199 return 0;
3200}
3201
Christoph Lameter945cf2b2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00003202int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *s)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003203{
Christoph Lameter41a21282014-05-06 12:50:08 -07003204 return kmem_cache_close(s);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003205}
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003206
3207/********************************************************************
3208 * Kmalloc subsystem
3209 *******************************************************************/
3210
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003211static int __init setup_slub_min_order(char *str)
3212{
Pekka Enberg06428782008-01-07 23:20:27 -08003213 get_option(&str, &slub_min_order);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003214
3215 return 1;
3216}
3217
3218__setup("slub_min_order=", setup_slub_min_order);
3219
3220static int __init setup_slub_max_order(char *str)
3221{
Pekka Enberg06428782008-01-07 23:20:27 -08003222 get_option(&str, &slub_max_order);
David Rientjes818cf592009-04-23 09:58:22 +03003223 slub_max_order = min(slub_max_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003224
3225 return 1;
3226}
3227
3228__setup("slub_max_order=", setup_slub_max_order);
3229
3230static int __init setup_slub_min_objects(char *str)
3231{
Pekka Enberg06428782008-01-07 23:20:27 -08003232 get_option(&str, &slub_min_objects);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003233
3234 return 1;
3235}
3236
3237__setup("slub_min_objects=", setup_slub_min_objects);
3238
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003239void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3240{
Christoph Lameteraadb4bc2007-10-16 01:24:38 -07003241 struct kmem_cache *s;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03003242 void *ret;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003243
Christoph Lameter95a05b42013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003244 if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE))
Pekka Enbergeada35e2008-02-11 22:47:46 +02003245 return kmalloc_large(size, flags);
Christoph Lameteraadb4bc2007-10-16 01:24:38 -07003246
Christoph Lameter2c59dd62013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003247 s = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);
Christoph Lameteraadb4bc2007-10-16 01:24:38 -07003248
3249 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07003250 return s;
3251
Ezequiel Garcia2b847c32012-09-08 17:47:58 -03003252 ret = slab_alloc(s, flags, _RET_IP_);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03003253
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003254 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03003255
3256 return ret;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003257}
3258EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3259
Namhyung Kim5d1f57e2010-09-29 21:02:15 +09003260#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Christoph Lameterf619cfe2008-03-01 13:56:40 -08003261static void *kmalloc_large_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3262{
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +01003263 struct page *page;
Catalin Marinase4f7c0b42009-07-07 10:32:59 +01003264 void *ptr = NULL;
Christoph Lameterf619cfe2008-03-01 13:56:40 -08003265
Vladimir Davydov52383432014-06-04 16:06:39 -07003266 flags |= __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NOTRACK;
3267 page = alloc_kmem_pages_node(node, flags, get_order(size));
Christoph Lameterf619cfe2008-03-01 13:56:40 -08003268 if (page)
Catalin Marinase4f7c0b42009-07-07 10:32:59 +01003269 ptr = page_address(page);
3270
Roman Bobnievd56791b2013-10-08 15:58:57 -07003271 kmalloc_large_node_hook(ptr, size, flags);
Catalin Marinase4f7c0b42009-07-07 10:32:59 +01003272 return ptr;
Christoph Lameterf619cfe2008-03-01 13:56:40 -08003273}
3274
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003275void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3276{
Christoph Lameteraadb4bc2007-10-16 01:24:38 -07003277 struct kmem_cache *s;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03003278 void *ret;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003279
Christoph Lameter95a05b42013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003280 if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)) {
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03003281 ret = kmalloc_large_node(size, flags, node);
3282
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003283 trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
3284 size, PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size),
3285 flags, node);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03003286
3287 return ret;
3288 }
Christoph Lameteraadb4bc2007-10-16 01:24:38 -07003289
Christoph Lameter2c59dd62013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003290 s = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);
Christoph Lameteraadb4bc2007-10-16 01:24:38 -07003291
3292 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07003293 return s;
3294
Ezequiel Garcia2b847c32012-09-08 17:47:58 -03003295 ret = slab_alloc_node(s, flags, node, _RET_IP_);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03003296
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003297 trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, flags, node);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu5b882be2008-08-19 20:43:26 +03003298
3299 return ret;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003300}
3301EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
3302#endif
3303
3304size_t ksize(const void *object)
3305{
Christoph Lameter272c1d22007-06-08 13:46:49 -07003306 struct page *page;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003307
Christoph Lameteref8b4522007-10-16 01:24:46 -07003308 if (unlikely(object == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
Christoph Lameter272c1d22007-06-08 13:46:49 -07003309 return 0;
3310
Vegard Nossum294a80a2007-12-04 23:45:30 -08003311 page = virt_to_head_page(object);
Vegard Nossum294a80a2007-12-04 23:45:30 -08003312
Pekka Enberg76994412008-05-22 19:22:25 +03003313 if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page))) {
3314 WARN_ON(!PageCompound(page));
Vegard Nossum294a80a2007-12-04 23:45:30 -08003315 return PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page);
Pekka Enberg76994412008-05-22 19:22:25 +03003316 }
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003317
Glauber Costa1b4f59e32012-10-22 18:05:36 +04003318 return slab_ksize(page->slab_cache);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003319}
Kirill A. Shutemovb1aabec2009-02-10 15:21:44 +02003320EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003321
3322void kfree(const void *x)
3323{
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003324 struct page *page;
Christoph Lameter5bb983b2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08003325 void *object = (void *)x;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003326
Pekka Enberg2121db72009-03-25 11:05:57 +02003327 trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, x);
3328
Satyam Sharma2408c552007-10-16 01:24:44 -07003329 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(x)))
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003330 return;
3331
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -07003332 page = virt_to_head_page(x);
Christoph Lameteraadb4bc2007-10-16 01:24:38 -07003333 if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page))) {
Christoph Lameter09375022008-05-28 10:32:22 -07003334 BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
Roman Bobnievd56791b2013-10-08 15:58:57 -07003335 kfree_hook(x);
Vladimir Davydov52383432014-06-04 16:06:39 -07003336 __free_kmem_pages(page, compound_order(page));
Christoph Lameteraadb4bc2007-10-16 01:24:38 -07003337 return;
3338 }
Glauber Costa1b4f59e32012-10-22 18:05:36 +04003339 slab_free(page->slab_cache, page, object, _RET_IP_);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003340}
3341EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3342
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -07003343/*
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07003344 * kmem_cache_shrink removes empty slabs from the partial lists and sorts
3345 * the remaining slabs by the number of items in use. The slabs with the
3346 * most items in use come first. New allocations will then fill those up
3347 * and thus they can be removed from the partial lists.
3348 *
3349 * The slabs with the least items are placed last. This results in them
3350 * being allocated from last increasing the chance that the last objects
3351 * are freed in them.
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -07003352 */
Vladimir Davydov03afc0e2014-06-04 16:07:20 -07003353int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *s)
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -07003354{
3355 int node;
3356 int i;
3357 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
3358 struct page *page;
3359 struct page *t;
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03003360 int objects = oo_objects(s->max);
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -07003361 struct list_head *slabs_by_inuse =
Christoph Lameter834f3d12008-04-14 19:11:31 +03003362 kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head) * objects, GFP_KERNEL);
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -07003363 unsigned long flags;
3364
3365 if (!slabs_by_inuse)
3366 return -ENOMEM;
3367
3368 flush_all(s);
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07003369 for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -07003370 if (!n->nr_partial)
3371 continue;
3372
Christoph Lameter834f3d12008-04-14 19:11:31 +03003373 for (i = 0; i < objects; i++)
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -07003374 INIT_LIST_HEAD(slabs_by_inuse + i);
3375
3376 spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
3377
3378 /*
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07003379 * Build lists indexed by the items in use in each slab.
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -07003380 *
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07003381 * Note that concurrent frees may occur while we hold the
3382 * list_lock. page->inuse here is the upper limit.
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -07003383 */
3384 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, t, &n->partial, lru) {
Christoph Lameter69cb8e62011-08-09 16:12:22 -05003385 list_move(&page->lru, slabs_by_inuse + page->inuse);
3386 if (!page->inuse)
3387 n->nr_partial--;
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -07003388 }
3389
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -07003390 /*
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07003391 * Rebuild the partial list with the slabs filled up most
3392 * first and the least used slabs at the end.
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -07003393 */
Christoph Lameter69cb8e62011-08-09 16:12:22 -05003394 for (i = objects - 1; i > 0; i--)
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -07003395 list_splice(slabs_by_inuse + i, n->partial.prev);
3396
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -07003397 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
Christoph Lameter69cb8e62011-08-09 16:12:22 -05003398
3399 /* Release empty slabs */
3400 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, t, slabs_by_inuse, lru)
3401 discard_slab(s, page);
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -07003402 }
3403
3404 kfree(slabs_by_inuse);
3405 return 0;
3406}
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -07003407
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003408static int slab_mem_going_offline_callback(void *arg)
3409{
3410 struct kmem_cache *s;
3411
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05003412 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003413 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list)
Vladimir Davydov03afc0e2014-06-04 16:07:20 -07003414 __kmem_cache_shrink(s);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05003415 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003416
3417 return 0;
3418}
3419
3420static void slab_mem_offline_callback(void *arg)
3421{
3422 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
3423 struct kmem_cache *s;
3424 struct memory_notify *marg = arg;
3425 int offline_node;
3426
Lai Jiangshanb9d5ab22012-12-11 16:01:05 -08003427 offline_node = marg->status_change_nid_normal;
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003428
3429 /*
3430 * If the node still has available memory. we need kmem_cache_node
3431 * for it yet.
3432 */
3433 if (offline_node < 0)
3434 return;
3435
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05003436 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003437 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
3438 n = get_node(s, offline_node);
3439 if (n) {
3440 /*
3441 * if n->nr_slabs > 0, slabs still exist on the node
3442 * that is going down. We were unable to free them,
Adam Buchbinderc9404c92009-12-18 15:40:42 -05003443 * and offline_pages() function shouldn't call this
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003444 * callback. So, we must fail.
3445 */
Christoph Lameter0f389ec2008-04-14 18:53:02 +03003446 BUG_ON(slabs_node(s, offline_node));
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003447
3448 s->node[offline_node] = NULL;
Christoph Lameter8de66a02010-08-25 14:51:14 -05003449 kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache_node, n);
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003450 }
3451 }
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05003452 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003453}
3454
3455static int slab_mem_going_online_callback(void *arg)
3456{
3457 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
3458 struct kmem_cache *s;
3459 struct memory_notify *marg = arg;
Lai Jiangshanb9d5ab22012-12-11 16:01:05 -08003460 int nid = marg->status_change_nid_normal;
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003461 int ret = 0;
3462
3463 /*
3464 * If the node's memory is already available, then kmem_cache_node is
3465 * already created. Nothing to do.
3466 */
3467 if (nid < 0)
3468 return 0;
3469
3470 /*
Christoph Lameter0121c6192008-04-29 16:11:12 -07003471 * We are bringing a node online. No memory is available yet. We must
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003472 * allocate a kmem_cache_node structure in order to bring the node
3473 * online.
3474 */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05003475 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003476 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
3477 /*
3478 * XXX: kmem_cache_alloc_node will fallback to other nodes
3479 * since memory is not yet available from the node that
3480 * is brought up.
3481 */
Christoph Lameter8de66a02010-08-25 14:51:14 -05003482 n = kmem_cache_alloc(kmem_cache_node, GFP_KERNEL);
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003483 if (!n) {
3484 ret = -ENOMEM;
3485 goto out;
3486 }
Joonsoo Kim40534972012-05-11 00:50:47 +09003487 init_kmem_cache_node(n);
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003488 s->node[nid] = n;
3489 }
3490out:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05003491 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003492 return ret;
3493}
3494
3495static int slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
3496 unsigned long action, void *arg)
3497{
3498 int ret = 0;
3499
3500 switch (action) {
3501 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
3502 ret = slab_mem_going_online_callback(arg);
3503 break;
3504 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
3505 ret = slab_mem_going_offline_callback(arg);
3506 break;
3507 case MEM_OFFLINE:
3508 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
3509 slab_mem_offline_callback(arg);
3510 break;
3511 case MEM_ONLINE:
3512 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
3513 break;
3514 }
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukidc19f9d2008-12-01 13:13:48 -08003515 if (ret)
3516 ret = notifier_from_errno(ret);
3517 else
3518 ret = NOTIFY_OK;
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003519 return ret;
3520}
3521
Andrew Morton3ac38fa2013-04-29 15:08:06 -07003522static struct notifier_block slab_memory_callback_nb = {
3523 .notifier_call = slab_memory_callback,
3524 .priority = SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI,
3525};
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003526
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003527/********************************************************************
3528 * Basic setup of slabs
3529 *******************************************************************/
3530
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05003531/*
3532 * Used for early kmem_cache structures that were allocated using
Christoph Lameterdffb4d62012-11-28 16:23:07 +00003533 * the page allocator. Allocate them properly then fix up the pointers
3534 * that may be pointing to the wrong kmem_cache structure.
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05003535 */
3536
Christoph Lameterdffb4d62012-11-28 16:23:07 +00003537static struct kmem_cache * __init bootstrap(struct kmem_cache *static_cache)
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05003538{
3539 int node;
Christoph Lameterdffb4d62012-11-28 16:23:07 +00003540 struct kmem_cache *s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07003541 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05003542
Christoph Lameterdffb4d62012-11-28 16:23:07 +00003543 memcpy(s, static_cache, kmem_cache->object_size);
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05003544
Glauber Costa7d557b32013-02-22 20:20:00 +04003545 /*
3546 * This runs very early, and only the boot processor is supposed to be
3547 * up. Even if it weren't true, IRQs are not up so we couldn't fire
3548 * IPIs around.
3549 */
3550 __flush_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07003551 for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05003552 struct page *p;
3553
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07003554 list_for_each_entry(p, &n->partial, lru)
3555 p->slab_cache = s;
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05003556
Li Zefan607bf322011-04-12 15:22:26 +08003557#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07003558 list_for_each_entry(p, &n->full, lru)
3559 p->slab_cache = s;
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05003560#endif
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05003561 }
Christoph Lameterdffb4d62012-11-28 16:23:07 +00003562 list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
3563 return s;
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05003564}
3565
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003566void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
3567{
Christoph Lameterdffb4d62012-11-28 16:23:07 +00003568 static __initdata struct kmem_cache boot_kmem_cache,
3569 boot_kmem_cache_node;
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05003570
Stanislaw Gruszkafc8d8622012-01-10 15:07:32 -08003571 if (debug_guardpage_minorder())
3572 slub_max_order = 0;
3573
Christoph Lameterdffb4d62012-11-28 16:23:07 +00003574 kmem_cache_node = &boot_kmem_cache_node;
3575 kmem_cache = &boot_kmem_cache;
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05003576
Christoph Lameterdffb4d62012-11-28 16:23:07 +00003577 create_boot_cache(kmem_cache_node, "kmem_cache_node",
3578 sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
Yasunori Gotob9049e22007-10-21 16:41:37 -07003579
Andrew Morton3ac38fa2013-04-29 15:08:06 -07003580 register_hotmemory_notifier(&slab_memory_callback_nb);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003581
3582 /* Able to allocate the per node structures */
3583 slab_state = PARTIAL;
3584
Christoph Lameterdffb4d62012-11-28 16:23:07 +00003585 create_boot_cache(kmem_cache, "kmem_cache",
3586 offsetof(struct kmem_cache, node) +
3587 nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node *),
3588 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00003589
Christoph Lameterdffb4d62012-11-28 16:23:07 +00003590 kmem_cache = bootstrap(&boot_kmem_cache);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003591
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05003592 /*
3593 * Allocate kmem_cache_node properly from the kmem_cache slab.
3594 * kmem_cache_node is separately allocated so no need to
3595 * update any list pointers.
3596 */
Christoph Lameterdffb4d62012-11-28 16:23:07 +00003597 kmem_cache_node = bootstrap(&boot_kmem_cache_node);
Christoph Lameter51df1142010-08-20 12:37:15 -05003598
3599 /* Now we can use the kmem_cache to allocate kmalloc slabs */
Christoph Lameterf97d5f62013-01-10 19:12:17 +00003600 create_kmalloc_caches(0);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003601
3602#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3603 register_cpu_notifier(&slab_notifier);
Christoph Lameter9dfc6e62009-12-18 16:26:20 -06003604#endif
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003605
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07003606 pr_info("SLUB: HWalign=%d, Order=%d-%d, MinObjects=%d, CPUs=%d, Nodes=%d\n",
Christoph Lameterf97d5f62013-01-10 19:12:17 +00003607 cache_line_size(),
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003608 slub_min_order, slub_max_order, slub_min_objects,
3609 nr_cpu_ids, nr_node_ids);
3610}
3611
Pekka Enberg7e85ee02009-06-12 14:03:06 +03003612void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
3613{
Pekka Enberg7e85ee02009-06-12 14:03:06 +03003614}
3615
Glauber Costa2633d7a2012-12-18 14:22:34 -08003616struct kmem_cache *
Vladimir Davydova44cb942014-04-07 15:39:23 -07003617__kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
3618 unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003619{
3620 struct kmem_cache *s;
3621
Vladimir Davydova44cb942014-04-07 15:39:23 -07003622 s = find_mergeable(size, align, flags, name, ctor);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003623 if (s) {
Vladimir Davydov84d0ddd2014-04-07 15:39:29 -07003624 int i;
3625 struct kmem_cache *c;
3626
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003627 s->refcount++;
Vladimir Davydov84d0ddd2014-04-07 15:39:29 -07003628
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003629 /*
3630 * Adjust the object sizes so that we clear
3631 * the complete object on kzalloc.
3632 */
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003633 s->object_size = max(s->object_size, (int)size);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003634 s->inuse = max_t(int, s->inuse, ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *)));
Christoph Lameter6446faa2008-02-15 23:45:26 -08003635
Vladimir Davydov84d0ddd2014-04-07 15:39:29 -07003636 for_each_memcg_cache_index(i) {
3637 c = cache_from_memcg_idx(s, i);
3638 if (!c)
3639 continue;
3640 c->object_size = s->object_size;
3641 c->inuse = max_t(int, c->inuse,
3642 ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *)));
3643 }
3644
David Rientjes7b8f3b62008-12-17 22:09:46 -08003645 if (sysfs_slab_alias(s, name)) {
David Rientjes7b8f3b62008-12-17 22:09:46 -08003646 s->refcount--;
Christoph Lametercbb79692012-09-05 00:18:32 +00003647 s = NULL;
David Rientjes7b8f3b62008-12-17 22:09:46 -08003648 }
Christoph Lametera0e1d1b2007-07-17 04:03:31 -07003649 }
Christoph Lameter6446faa2008-02-15 23:45:26 -08003650
Christoph Lametercbb79692012-09-05 00:18:32 +00003651 return s;
3652}
Pekka Enberg84c1cf62010-09-14 23:21:12 +03003653
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00003654int __kmem_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long flags)
Christoph Lametercbb79692012-09-05 00:18:32 +00003655{
Pekka Enbergaac3a162012-09-05 12:07:44 +03003656 int err;
Christoph Lameter20cea962012-07-06 15:25:13 -05003657
Pekka Enbergaac3a162012-09-05 12:07:44 +03003658 err = kmem_cache_open(s, flags);
3659 if (err)
3660 return err;
Christoph Lameter20cea962012-07-06 15:25:13 -05003661
Christoph Lameter45530c42012-11-28 16:23:07 +00003662 /* Mutex is not taken during early boot */
3663 if (slab_state <= UP)
3664 return 0;
3665
Glauber Costa107dab52012-12-18 14:23:05 -08003666 memcg_propagate_slab_attrs(s);
Pekka Enbergaac3a162012-09-05 12:07:44 +03003667 err = sysfs_slab_add(s);
Pekka Enbergaac3a162012-09-05 12:07:44 +03003668 if (err)
3669 kmem_cache_close(s);
3670
3671 return err;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003672}
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003673
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003674#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Christoph Lameter27390bc2007-06-01 00:47:09 -07003675/*
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07003676 * Use the cpu notifier to insure that the cpu slabs are flushed when
3677 * necessary.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003678 */
Paul Gortmaker0db06282013-06-19 14:53:51 -04003679static int slab_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003680 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
3681{
3682 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
Christoph Lameter5b95a4ac2007-07-17 04:03:19 -07003683 struct kmem_cache *s;
3684 unsigned long flags;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003685
3686 switch (action) {
3687 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07003688 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003689 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07003690 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05003691 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameter5b95a4ac2007-07-17 04:03:19 -07003692 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
3693 local_irq_save(flags);
3694 __flush_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
3695 local_irq_restore(flags);
3696 }
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05003697 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003698 break;
3699 default:
3700 break;
3701 }
3702 return NOTIFY_OK;
3703}
3704
Paul Gortmaker0db06282013-06-19 14:53:51 -04003705static struct notifier_block slab_notifier = {
Ingo Molnar3adbefe2008-02-05 17:57:39 -08003706 .notifier_call = slab_cpuup_callback
Pekka Enberg06428782008-01-07 23:20:27 -08003707};
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003708
3709#endif
3710
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003711void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags, unsigned long caller)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003712{
Christoph Lameteraadb4bc2007-10-16 01:24:38 -07003713 struct kmem_cache *s;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu94b528d2008-08-24 20:49:35 +03003714 void *ret;
Christoph Lameteraadb4bc2007-10-16 01:24:38 -07003715
Christoph Lameter95a05b42013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003716 if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE))
Pekka Enbergeada35e2008-02-11 22:47:46 +02003717 return kmalloc_large(size, gfpflags);
3718
Christoph Lameter2c59dd62013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003719 s = kmalloc_slab(size, gfpflags);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003720
Satyam Sharma2408c552007-10-16 01:24:44 -07003721 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07003722 return s;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003723
Ezequiel Garcia2b847c32012-09-08 17:47:58 -03003724 ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, caller);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu94b528d2008-08-24 20:49:35 +03003725
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -03003726 /* Honor the call site pointer we received. */
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003727 trace_kmalloc(caller, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu94b528d2008-08-24 20:49:35 +03003728
3729 return ret;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003730}
3731
Namhyung Kim5d1f57e2010-09-29 21:02:15 +09003732#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003733void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003734 int node, unsigned long caller)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003735{
Christoph Lameteraadb4bc2007-10-16 01:24:38 -07003736 struct kmem_cache *s;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu94b528d2008-08-24 20:49:35 +03003737 void *ret;
Christoph Lameteraadb4bc2007-10-16 01:24:38 -07003738
Christoph Lameter95a05b42013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003739 if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)) {
Xiaotian Fengd3e14aa2010-04-08 17:26:44 +08003740 ret = kmalloc_large_node(size, gfpflags, node);
3741
3742 trace_kmalloc_node(caller, ret,
3743 size, PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size),
3744 gfpflags, node);
3745
3746 return ret;
3747 }
Pekka Enbergeada35e2008-02-11 22:47:46 +02003748
Christoph Lameter2c59dd62013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003749 s = kmalloc_slab(size, gfpflags);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003750
Satyam Sharma2408c552007-10-16 01:24:44 -07003751 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07003752 return s;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003753
Ezequiel Garcia2b847c32012-09-08 17:47:58 -03003754 ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, caller);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu94b528d2008-08-24 20:49:35 +03003755
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -03003756 /* Honor the call site pointer we received. */
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003757 trace_kmalloc_node(caller, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags, node);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu94b528d2008-08-24 20:49:35 +03003758
3759 return ret;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003760}
Namhyung Kim5d1f57e2010-09-29 21:02:15 +09003761#endif
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07003762
Christoph Lameterab4d5ed2010-10-05 13:57:26 -05003763#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03003764static int count_inuse(struct page *page)
3765{
3766 return page->inuse;
3767}
3768
3769static int count_total(struct page *page)
3770{
3771 return page->objects;
3772}
Christoph Lameterab4d5ed2010-10-05 13:57:26 -05003773#endif
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03003774
Christoph Lameterab4d5ed2010-10-05 13:57:26 -05003775#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
Christoph Lameter434e2452007-07-17 04:03:30 -07003776static int validate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
3777 unsigned long *map)
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07003778{
3779 void *p;
Christoph Lametera973e9d2008-03-01 13:40:44 -08003780 void *addr = page_address(page);
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07003781
3782 if (!check_slab(s, page) ||
3783 !on_freelist(s, page, NULL))
3784 return 0;
3785
3786 /* Now we know that a valid freelist exists */
Christoph Lameter39b26462008-04-14 19:11:30 +03003787 bitmap_zero(map, page->objects);
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07003788
Christoph Lameter5f80b132011-04-15 14:48:13 -05003789 get_map(s, page, map);
3790 for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects) {
3791 if (test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map))
3792 if (!check_object(s, page, p, SLUB_RED_INACTIVE))
3793 return 0;
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07003794 }
3795
Christoph Lameter224a88b2008-04-14 19:11:31 +03003796 for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects)
Christoph Lameter7656c722007-05-09 02:32:40 -07003797 if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map))
Tero Roponen37d57442010-12-01 20:04:20 +02003798 if (!check_object(s, page, p, SLUB_RED_ACTIVE))
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07003799 return 0;
3800 return 1;
3801}
3802
Christoph Lameter434e2452007-07-17 04:03:30 -07003803static void validate_slab_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
3804 unsigned long *map)
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07003805{
Christoph Lameter881db7f2011-06-01 12:25:53 -05003806 slab_lock(page);
3807 validate_slab(s, page, map);
3808 slab_unlock(page);
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07003809}
3810
Christoph Lameter434e2452007-07-17 04:03:30 -07003811static int validate_slab_node(struct kmem_cache *s,
3812 struct kmem_cache_node *n, unsigned long *map)
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07003813{
3814 unsigned long count = 0;
3815 struct page *page;
3816 unsigned long flags;
3817
3818 spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
3819
3820 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru) {
Christoph Lameter434e2452007-07-17 04:03:30 -07003821 validate_slab_slab(s, page, map);
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07003822 count++;
3823 }
3824 if (count != n->nr_partial)
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07003825 pr_err("SLUB %s: %ld partial slabs counted but counter=%ld\n",
3826 s->name, count, n->nr_partial);
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07003827
3828 if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
3829 goto out;
3830
3831 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->full, lru) {
Christoph Lameter434e2452007-07-17 04:03:30 -07003832 validate_slab_slab(s, page, map);
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07003833 count++;
3834 }
3835 if (count != atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs))
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07003836 pr_err("SLUB: %s %ld slabs counted but counter=%ld\n",
3837 s->name, count, atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs));
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07003838
3839out:
3840 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
3841 return count;
3842}
3843
Christoph Lameter434e2452007-07-17 04:03:30 -07003844static long validate_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07003845{
3846 int node;
3847 unsigned long count = 0;
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03003848 unsigned long *map = kmalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(oo_objects(s->max)) *
Christoph Lameter434e2452007-07-17 04:03:30 -07003849 sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07003850 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Christoph Lameter434e2452007-07-17 04:03:30 -07003851
3852 if (!map)
3853 return -ENOMEM;
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07003854
3855 flush_all(s);
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07003856 for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n)
Christoph Lameter434e2452007-07-17 04:03:30 -07003857 count += validate_slab_node(s, n, map);
Christoph Lameter434e2452007-07-17 04:03:30 -07003858 kfree(map);
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07003859 return count;
3860}
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07003861/*
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07003862 * Generate lists of code addresses where slabcache objects are allocated
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07003863 * and freed.
3864 */
3865
3866struct location {
3867 unsigned long count;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003868 unsigned long addr;
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07003869 long long sum_time;
3870 long min_time;
3871 long max_time;
3872 long min_pid;
3873 long max_pid;
Rusty Russell174596a2009-01-01 10:12:29 +10303874 DECLARE_BITMAP(cpus, NR_CPUS);
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07003875 nodemask_t nodes;
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07003876};
3877
3878struct loc_track {
3879 unsigned long max;
3880 unsigned long count;
3881 struct location *loc;
3882};
3883
3884static void free_loc_track(struct loc_track *t)
3885{
3886 if (t->max)
3887 free_pages((unsigned long)t->loc,
3888 get_order(sizeof(struct location) * t->max));
3889}
3890
Christoph Lameter68dff6a2007-07-17 04:03:20 -07003891static int alloc_loc_track(struct loc_track *t, unsigned long max, gfp_t flags)
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07003892{
3893 struct location *l;
3894 int order;
3895
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07003896 order = get_order(sizeof(struct location) * max);
3897
Christoph Lameter68dff6a2007-07-17 04:03:20 -07003898 l = (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, order);
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07003899 if (!l)
3900 return 0;
3901
3902 if (t->count) {
3903 memcpy(l, t->loc, sizeof(struct location) * t->count);
3904 free_loc_track(t);
3905 }
3906 t->max = max;
3907 t->loc = l;
3908 return 1;
3909}
3910
3911static int add_location(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s,
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07003912 const struct track *track)
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07003913{
3914 long start, end, pos;
3915 struct location *l;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003916 unsigned long caddr;
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07003917 unsigned long age = jiffies - track->when;
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07003918
3919 start = -1;
3920 end = t->count;
3921
3922 for ( ; ; ) {
3923 pos = start + (end - start + 1) / 2;
3924
3925 /*
3926 * There is nothing at "end". If we end up there
3927 * we need to add something to before end.
3928 */
3929 if (pos == end)
3930 break;
3931
3932 caddr = t->loc[pos].addr;
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07003933 if (track->addr == caddr) {
3934
3935 l = &t->loc[pos];
3936 l->count++;
3937 if (track->when) {
3938 l->sum_time += age;
3939 if (age < l->min_time)
3940 l->min_time = age;
3941 if (age > l->max_time)
3942 l->max_time = age;
3943
3944 if (track->pid < l->min_pid)
3945 l->min_pid = track->pid;
3946 if (track->pid > l->max_pid)
3947 l->max_pid = track->pid;
3948
Rusty Russell174596a2009-01-01 10:12:29 +10303949 cpumask_set_cpu(track->cpu,
3950 to_cpumask(l->cpus));
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07003951 }
3952 node_set(page_to_nid(virt_to_page(track)), l->nodes);
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07003953 return 1;
3954 }
3955
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07003956 if (track->addr < caddr)
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07003957 end = pos;
3958 else
3959 start = pos;
3960 }
3961
3962 /*
Christoph Lameter672bba32007-05-09 02:32:39 -07003963 * Not found. Insert new tracking element.
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07003964 */
Christoph Lameter68dff6a2007-07-17 04:03:20 -07003965 if (t->count >= t->max && !alloc_loc_track(t, 2 * t->max, GFP_ATOMIC))
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07003966 return 0;
3967
3968 l = t->loc + pos;
3969 if (pos < t->count)
3970 memmove(l + 1, l,
3971 (t->count - pos) * sizeof(struct location));
3972 t->count++;
3973 l->count = 1;
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07003974 l->addr = track->addr;
3975 l->sum_time = age;
3976 l->min_time = age;
3977 l->max_time = age;
3978 l->min_pid = track->pid;
3979 l->max_pid = track->pid;
Rusty Russell174596a2009-01-01 10:12:29 +10303980 cpumask_clear(to_cpumask(l->cpus));
3981 cpumask_set_cpu(track->cpu, to_cpumask(l->cpus));
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07003982 nodes_clear(l->nodes);
3983 node_set(page_to_nid(virt_to_page(track)), l->nodes);
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07003984 return 1;
3985}
3986
3987static void process_slab(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s,
Eric Dumazetbbd7d572010-03-24 22:25:47 +01003988 struct page *page, enum track_item alloc,
Namhyung Kima5dd5c12010-09-29 21:02:13 +09003989 unsigned long *map)
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07003990{
Christoph Lametera973e9d2008-03-01 13:40:44 -08003991 void *addr = page_address(page);
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07003992 void *p;
3993
Christoph Lameter39b26462008-04-14 19:11:30 +03003994 bitmap_zero(map, page->objects);
Christoph Lameter5f80b132011-04-15 14:48:13 -05003995 get_map(s, page, map);
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07003996
Christoph Lameter224a88b2008-04-14 19:11:31 +03003997 for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects)
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07003998 if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map))
3999 add_location(t, s, get_track(s, p, alloc));
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07004000}
4001
4002static int list_locations(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf,
4003 enum track_item alloc)
4004{
Harvey Harrisone374d482008-01-31 15:20:50 -08004005 int len = 0;
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07004006 unsigned long i;
Christoph Lameter68dff6a2007-07-17 04:03:20 -07004007 struct loc_track t = { 0, 0, NULL };
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07004008 int node;
Eric Dumazetbbd7d572010-03-24 22:25:47 +01004009 unsigned long *map = kmalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(oo_objects(s->max)) *
4010 sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07004011 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07004012
Eric Dumazetbbd7d572010-03-24 22:25:47 +01004013 if (!map || !alloc_loc_track(&t, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct location),
4014 GFP_TEMPORARY)) {
4015 kfree(map);
Christoph Lameter68dff6a2007-07-17 04:03:20 -07004016 return sprintf(buf, "Out of memory\n");
Eric Dumazetbbd7d572010-03-24 22:25:47 +01004017 }
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07004018 /* Push back cpu slabs */
4019 flush_all(s);
4020
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07004021 for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07004022 unsigned long flags;
4023 struct page *page;
4024
Christoph Lameter9e869432007-08-22 14:01:56 -07004025 if (!atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs))
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07004026 continue;
4027
4028 spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
4029 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru)
Eric Dumazetbbd7d572010-03-24 22:25:47 +01004030 process_slab(&t, s, page, alloc, map);
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07004031 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->full, lru)
Eric Dumazetbbd7d572010-03-24 22:25:47 +01004032 process_slab(&t, s, page, alloc, map);
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07004033 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
4034 }
4035
4036 for (i = 0; i < t.count; i++) {
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07004037 struct location *l = &t.loc[i];
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07004038
Hugh Dickins9c246242008-12-09 13:14:27 -08004039 if (len > PAGE_SIZE - KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN - 100)
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07004040 break;
Harvey Harrisone374d482008-01-31 15:20:50 -08004041 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%7ld ", l->count);
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07004042
4043 if (l->addr)
Joe Perches62c70bc2011-01-13 15:45:52 -08004044 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%pS", (void *)l->addr);
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07004045 else
Harvey Harrisone374d482008-01-31 15:20:50 -08004046 len += sprintf(buf + len, "<not-available>");
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07004047
4048 if (l->sum_time != l->min_time) {
Harvey Harrisone374d482008-01-31 15:20:50 -08004049 len += sprintf(buf + len, " age=%ld/%ld/%ld",
Roman Zippelf8bd2252008-05-01 04:34:31 -07004050 l->min_time,
4051 (long)div_u64(l->sum_time, l->count),
4052 l->max_time);
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07004053 } else
Harvey Harrisone374d482008-01-31 15:20:50 -08004054 len += sprintf(buf + len, " age=%ld",
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07004055 l->min_time);
4056
4057 if (l->min_pid != l->max_pid)
Harvey Harrisone374d482008-01-31 15:20:50 -08004058 len += sprintf(buf + len, " pid=%ld-%ld",
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07004059 l->min_pid, l->max_pid);
4060 else
Harvey Harrisone374d482008-01-31 15:20:50 -08004061 len += sprintf(buf + len, " pid=%ld",
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07004062 l->min_pid);
4063
Rusty Russell174596a2009-01-01 10:12:29 +10304064 if (num_online_cpus() > 1 &&
4065 !cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(l->cpus)) &&
Harvey Harrisone374d482008-01-31 15:20:50 -08004066 len < PAGE_SIZE - 60) {
4067 len += sprintf(buf + len, " cpus=");
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +08004068 len += cpulist_scnprintf(buf + len,
4069 PAGE_SIZE - len - 50,
Rusty Russell174596a2009-01-01 10:12:29 +10304070 to_cpumask(l->cpus));
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07004071 }
4072
Christoph Lameter62bc62a2009-06-16 15:32:15 -07004073 if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && !nodes_empty(l->nodes) &&
Harvey Harrisone374d482008-01-31 15:20:50 -08004074 len < PAGE_SIZE - 60) {
4075 len += sprintf(buf + len, " nodes=");
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +08004076 len += nodelist_scnprintf(buf + len,
4077 PAGE_SIZE - len - 50,
4078 l->nodes);
Christoph Lameter45edfa52007-05-09 02:32:45 -07004079 }
4080
Harvey Harrisone374d482008-01-31 15:20:50 -08004081 len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07004082 }
4083
4084 free_loc_track(&t);
Eric Dumazetbbd7d572010-03-24 22:25:47 +01004085 kfree(map);
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07004086 if (!t.count)
Harvey Harrisone374d482008-01-31 15:20:50 -08004087 len += sprintf(buf, "No data\n");
4088 return len;
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07004089}
Christoph Lameterab4d5ed2010-10-05 13:57:26 -05004090#endif
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07004091
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004092#ifdef SLUB_RESILIENCY_TEST
David Rientjesc07b8182014-08-06 16:04:16 -07004093static void __init resiliency_test(void)
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004094{
4095 u8 *p;
4096
Christoph Lameter95a05b42013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004097 BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE > 16 || KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH < 10);
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004098
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07004099 pr_err("SLUB resiliency testing\n");
4100 pr_err("-----------------------\n");
4101 pr_err("A. Corruption after allocation\n");
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004102
4103 p = kzalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
4104 p[16] = 0x12;
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07004105 pr_err("\n1. kmalloc-16: Clobber Redzone/next pointer 0x12->0x%p\n\n",
4106 p + 16);
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004107
4108 validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[4]);
4109
4110 /* Hmmm... The next two are dangerous */
4111 p = kzalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);
4112 p[32 + sizeof(void *)] = 0x34;
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07004113 pr_err("\n2. kmalloc-32: Clobber next pointer/next slab 0x34 -> -0x%p\n",
4114 p);
4115 pr_err("If allocated object is overwritten then not detectable\n\n");
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004116
4117 validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[5]);
4118 p = kzalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
4119 p += 64 + (get_cycles() & 0xff) * sizeof(void *);
4120 *p = 0x56;
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07004121 pr_err("\n3. kmalloc-64: corrupting random byte 0x56->0x%p\n",
4122 p);
4123 pr_err("If allocated object is overwritten then not detectable\n\n");
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004124 validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[6]);
4125
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07004126 pr_err("\nB. Corruption after free\n");
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004127 p = kzalloc(128, GFP_KERNEL);
4128 kfree(p);
4129 *p = 0x78;
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07004130 pr_err("1. kmalloc-128: Clobber first word 0x78->0x%p\n\n", p);
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004131 validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[7]);
4132
4133 p = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
4134 kfree(p);
4135 p[50] = 0x9a;
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07004136 pr_err("\n2. kmalloc-256: Clobber 50th byte 0x9a->0x%p\n\n", p);
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004137 validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[8]);
4138
4139 p = kzalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
4140 kfree(p);
4141 p[512] = 0xab;
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07004142 pr_err("\n3. kmalloc-512: Clobber redzone 0xab->0x%p\n\n", p);
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004143 validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[9]);
4144}
4145#else
4146#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
4147static void resiliency_test(void) {};
4148#endif
4149#endif
4150
Christoph Lameterab4d5ed2010-10-05 13:57:26 -05004151#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004152enum slab_stat_type {
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03004153 SL_ALL, /* All slabs */
4154 SL_PARTIAL, /* Only partially allocated slabs */
4155 SL_CPU, /* Only slabs used for cpu caches */
4156 SL_OBJECTS, /* Determine allocated objects not slabs */
4157 SL_TOTAL /* Determine object capacity not slabs */
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004158};
4159
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03004160#define SO_ALL (1 << SL_ALL)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004161#define SO_PARTIAL (1 << SL_PARTIAL)
4162#define SO_CPU (1 << SL_CPU)
4163#define SO_OBJECTS (1 << SL_OBJECTS)
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03004164#define SO_TOTAL (1 << SL_TOTAL)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004165
Cyrill Gorcunov62e5c4b2008-03-02 23:28:24 +03004166static ssize_t show_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s,
4167 char *buf, unsigned long flags)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004168{
4169 unsigned long total = 0;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004170 int node;
4171 int x;
4172 unsigned long *nodes;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004173
Chen Gange35e1a92013-07-12 08:23:48 +08004174 nodes = kzalloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * nr_node_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Cyrill Gorcunov62e5c4b2008-03-02 23:28:24 +03004175 if (!nodes)
4176 return -ENOMEM;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004177
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03004178 if (flags & SO_CPU) {
4179 int cpu;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004180
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03004181 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +08004182 struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab,
4183 cpu);
Christoph Lameterec3ab082012-05-09 10:09:56 -05004184 int node;
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05004185 struct page *page;
Christoph Lameterdfb4f092007-10-16 01:26:05 -07004186
Eric Dumazetbc6697d2011-11-22 16:02:02 +01004187 page = ACCESS_ONCE(c->page);
Christoph Lameterec3ab082012-05-09 10:09:56 -05004188 if (!page)
4189 continue;
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03004190
Christoph Lameterec3ab082012-05-09 10:09:56 -05004191 node = page_to_nid(page);
4192 if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
4193 x = page->objects;
4194 else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
4195 x = page->inuse;
4196 else
4197 x = 1;
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05004198
Christoph Lameterec3ab082012-05-09 10:09:56 -05004199 total += x;
4200 nodes[node] += x;
4201
4202 page = ACCESS_ONCE(c->partial);
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05004203 if (page) {
Li Zefan8afb1472013-09-10 11:43:37 +08004204 node = page_to_nid(page);
4205 if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
4206 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
4207 else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
4208 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
4209 else
4210 x = page->pages;
Eric Dumazetbc6697d2011-11-22 16:02:02 +01004211 total += x;
4212 nodes[node] += x;
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05004213 }
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004214 }
4215 }
4216
Vladimir Davydovbfc8c902014-06-04 16:07:18 -07004217 get_online_mems();
Christoph Lameterab4d5ed2010-10-05 13:57:26 -05004218#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03004219 if (flags & SO_ALL) {
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07004220 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
4221
4222 for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004223
Chen Gangd0e0ac92013-07-15 09:05:29 +08004224 if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
4225 x = atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects);
4226 else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
4227 x = atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects) -
4228 count_partial(n, count_free);
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03004229 else
4230 x = atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs);
4231 total += x;
4232 nodes[node] += x;
4233 }
4234
Christoph Lameterab4d5ed2010-10-05 13:57:26 -05004235 } else
4236#endif
4237 if (flags & SO_PARTIAL) {
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07004238 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03004239
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07004240 for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03004241 if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
4242 x = count_partial(n, count_total);
4243 else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
4244 x = count_partial(n, count_inuse);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004245 else
4246 x = n->nr_partial;
4247 total += x;
4248 nodes[node] += x;
4249 }
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004250 }
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004251 x = sprintf(buf, "%lu", total);
4252#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07004253 for (node = 0; node < nr_node_ids; node++)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004254 if (nodes[node])
4255 x += sprintf(buf + x, " N%d=%lu",
4256 node, nodes[node]);
4257#endif
Vladimir Davydovbfc8c902014-06-04 16:07:18 -07004258 put_online_mems();
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004259 kfree(nodes);
4260 return x + sprintf(buf + x, "\n");
4261}
4262
Christoph Lameterab4d5ed2010-10-05 13:57:26 -05004263#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004264static int any_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s)
4265{
4266 int node;
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07004267 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Christoph Lameterdfb4f092007-10-16 01:26:05 -07004268
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07004269 for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4ea33e22008-05-06 20:42:39 -07004270 if (atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects))
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004271 return 1;
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07004272
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004273 return 0;
4274}
Christoph Lameterab4d5ed2010-10-05 13:57:26 -05004275#endif
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004276
4277#define to_slab_attr(n) container_of(n, struct slab_attribute, attr)
Phil Carmody497888c2011-07-14 15:07:13 +03004278#define to_slab(n) container_of(n, struct kmem_cache, kobj)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004279
4280struct slab_attribute {
4281 struct attribute attr;
4282 ssize_t (*show)(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf);
4283 ssize_t (*store)(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *x, size_t count);
4284};
4285
4286#define SLAB_ATTR_RO(_name) \
Vasiliy Kulikovab067e92011-09-27 21:54:53 +04004287 static struct slab_attribute _name##_attr = \
4288 __ATTR(_name, 0400, _name##_show, NULL)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004289
4290#define SLAB_ATTR(_name) \
4291 static struct slab_attribute _name##_attr = \
Vasiliy Kulikovab067e92011-09-27 21:54:53 +04004292 __ATTR(_name, 0600, _name##_show, _name##_store)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004293
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004294static ssize_t slab_size_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4295{
4296 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->size);
4297}
4298SLAB_ATTR_RO(slab_size);
4299
4300static ssize_t align_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4301{
4302 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->align);
4303}
4304SLAB_ATTR_RO(align);
4305
4306static ssize_t object_size_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4307{
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004308 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->object_size);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004309}
4310SLAB_ATTR_RO(object_size);
4311
4312static ssize_t objs_per_slab_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4313{
Christoph Lameter834f3d12008-04-14 19:11:31 +03004314 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", oo_objects(s->oo));
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004315}
4316SLAB_ATTR_RO(objs_per_slab);
4317
Christoph Lameter06b285d2008-04-14 19:11:41 +03004318static ssize_t order_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
4319 const char *buf, size_t length)
4320{
Christoph Lameter0121c6192008-04-29 16:11:12 -07004321 unsigned long order;
4322 int err;
4323
Jingoo Han3dbb95f2013-09-11 14:20:25 -07004324 err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &order);
Christoph Lameter0121c6192008-04-29 16:11:12 -07004325 if (err)
4326 return err;
Christoph Lameter06b285d2008-04-14 19:11:41 +03004327
4328 if (order > slub_max_order || order < slub_min_order)
4329 return -EINVAL;
4330
4331 calculate_sizes(s, order);
4332 return length;
4333}
4334
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004335static ssize_t order_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4336{
Christoph Lameter834f3d12008-04-14 19:11:31 +03004337 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", oo_order(s->oo));
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004338}
Christoph Lameter06b285d2008-04-14 19:11:41 +03004339SLAB_ATTR(order);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004340
David Rientjes73d342b2009-02-22 17:40:09 -08004341static ssize_t min_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4342{
4343 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", s->min_partial);
4344}
4345
4346static ssize_t min_partial_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
4347 size_t length)
4348{
4349 unsigned long min;
4350 int err;
4351
Jingoo Han3dbb95f2013-09-11 14:20:25 -07004352 err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &min);
David Rientjes73d342b2009-02-22 17:40:09 -08004353 if (err)
4354 return err;
4355
David Rientjesc0bdb232009-02-25 09:16:35 +02004356 set_min_partial(s, min);
David Rientjes73d342b2009-02-22 17:40:09 -08004357 return length;
4358}
4359SLAB_ATTR(min_partial);
4360
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05004361static ssize_t cpu_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4362{
4363 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->cpu_partial);
4364}
4365
4366static ssize_t cpu_partial_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
4367 size_t length)
4368{
4369 unsigned long objects;
4370 int err;
4371
Jingoo Han3dbb95f2013-09-11 14:20:25 -07004372 err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &objects);
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05004373 if (err)
4374 return err;
Joonsoo Kim345c9052013-06-19 14:05:52 +09004375 if (objects && !kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s))
David Rientjes74ee4ef2012-01-09 13:19:45 -08004376 return -EINVAL;
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05004377
4378 s->cpu_partial = objects;
4379 flush_all(s);
4380 return length;
4381}
4382SLAB_ATTR(cpu_partial);
4383
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004384static ssize_t ctor_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4385{
Joe Perches62c70bc2011-01-13 15:45:52 -08004386 if (!s->ctor)
4387 return 0;
4388 return sprintf(buf, "%pS\n", s->ctor);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004389}
4390SLAB_ATTR_RO(ctor);
4391
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004392static ssize_t aliases_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4393{
Gu Zheng4307c142014-08-06 16:04:51 -07004394 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->refcount < 0 ? 0 : s->refcount - 1);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004395}
4396SLAB_ATTR_RO(aliases);
4397
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004398static ssize_t partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4399{
Christoph Lameterd9acf4b2008-02-15 15:22:21 -08004400 return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_PARTIAL);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004401}
4402SLAB_ATTR_RO(partial);
4403
4404static ssize_t cpu_slabs_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4405{
Christoph Lameterd9acf4b2008-02-15 15:22:21 -08004406 return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_CPU);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004407}
4408SLAB_ATTR_RO(cpu_slabs);
4409
4410static ssize_t objects_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4411{
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03004412 return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_ALL|SO_OBJECTS);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004413}
4414SLAB_ATTR_RO(objects);
4415
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03004416static ssize_t objects_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4417{
4418 return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_PARTIAL|SO_OBJECTS);
4419}
4420SLAB_ATTR_RO(objects_partial);
4421
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05004422static ssize_t slabs_cpu_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4423{
4424 int objects = 0;
4425 int pages = 0;
4426 int cpu;
4427 int len;
4428
4429 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
4430 struct page *page = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu)->partial;
4431
4432 if (page) {
4433 pages += page->pages;
4434 objects += page->pobjects;
4435 }
4436 }
4437
4438 len = sprintf(buf, "%d(%d)", objects, pages);
4439
4440#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
4441 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
4442 struct page *page = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu) ->partial;
4443
4444 if (page && len < PAGE_SIZE - 20)
4445 len += sprintf(buf + len, " C%d=%d(%d)", cpu,
4446 page->pobjects, page->pages);
4447 }
4448#endif
4449 return len + sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
4450}
4451SLAB_ATTR_RO(slabs_cpu_partial);
4452
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004453static ssize_t reclaim_account_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4454{
4455 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT));
4456}
4457
4458static ssize_t reclaim_account_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
4459 const char *buf, size_t length)
4460{
4461 s->flags &= ~SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT;
4462 if (buf[0] == '1')
4463 s->flags |= SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT;
4464 return length;
4465}
4466SLAB_ATTR(reclaim_account);
4467
4468static ssize_t hwcache_align_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4469{
Christoph Lameter5af60832007-05-06 14:49:56 -07004470 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN));
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004471}
4472SLAB_ATTR_RO(hwcache_align);
4473
4474#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
4475static ssize_t cache_dma_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4476{
4477 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA));
4478}
4479SLAB_ATTR_RO(cache_dma);
4480#endif
4481
4482static ssize_t destroy_by_rcu_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4483{
4484 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU));
4485}
4486SLAB_ATTR_RO(destroy_by_rcu);
4487
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +08004488static ssize_t reserved_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4489{
4490 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->reserved);
4491}
4492SLAB_ATTR_RO(reserved);
4493
Christoph Lameterab4d5ed2010-10-05 13:57:26 -05004494#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004495static ssize_t slabs_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4496{
4497 return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_ALL);
4498}
4499SLAB_ATTR_RO(slabs);
4500
4501static ssize_t total_objects_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4502{
4503 return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_ALL|SO_TOTAL);
4504}
4505SLAB_ATTR_RO(total_objects);
4506
4507static ssize_t sanity_checks_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4508{
4509 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_FREE));
4510}
4511
4512static ssize_t sanity_checks_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
4513 const char *buf, size_t length)
4514{
4515 s->flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_FREE;
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -05004516 if (buf[0] == '1') {
4517 s->flags &= ~__CMPXCHG_DOUBLE;
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004518 s->flags |= SLAB_DEBUG_FREE;
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -05004519 }
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004520 return length;
4521}
4522SLAB_ATTR(sanity_checks);
4523
4524static ssize_t trace_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4525{
4526 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_TRACE));
4527}
4528
4529static ssize_t trace_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
4530 size_t length)
4531{
Christoph Lameterc9e16132014-10-09 15:26:11 -07004532 /*
4533 * Tracing a merged cache is going to give confusing results
4534 * as well as cause other issues like converting a mergeable
4535 * cache into an umergeable one.
4536 */
4537 if (s->refcount > 1)
4538 return -EINVAL;
4539
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004540 s->flags &= ~SLAB_TRACE;
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -05004541 if (buf[0] == '1') {
4542 s->flags &= ~__CMPXCHG_DOUBLE;
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004543 s->flags |= SLAB_TRACE;
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -05004544 }
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004545 return length;
4546}
4547SLAB_ATTR(trace);
4548
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004549static ssize_t red_zone_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4550{
4551 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
4552}
4553
4554static ssize_t red_zone_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
4555 const char *buf, size_t length)
4556{
4557 if (any_slab_objects(s))
4558 return -EBUSY;
4559
4560 s->flags &= ~SLAB_RED_ZONE;
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -05004561 if (buf[0] == '1') {
4562 s->flags &= ~__CMPXCHG_DOUBLE;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004563 s->flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE;
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -05004564 }
Christoph Lameter06b285d2008-04-14 19:11:41 +03004565 calculate_sizes(s, -1);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004566 return length;
4567}
4568SLAB_ATTR(red_zone);
4569
4570static ssize_t poison_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4571{
4572 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_POISON));
4573}
4574
4575static ssize_t poison_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
4576 const char *buf, size_t length)
4577{
4578 if (any_slab_objects(s))
4579 return -EBUSY;
4580
4581 s->flags &= ~SLAB_POISON;
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -05004582 if (buf[0] == '1') {
4583 s->flags &= ~__CMPXCHG_DOUBLE;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004584 s->flags |= SLAB_POISON;
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -05004585 }
Christoph Lameter06b285d2008-04-14 19:11:41 +03004586 calculate_sizes(s, -1);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004587 return length;
4588}
4589SLAB_ATTR(poison);
4590
4591static ssize_t store_user_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4592{
4593 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
4594}
4595
4596static ssize_t store_user_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
4597 const char *buf, size_t length)
4598{
4599 if (any_slab_objects(s))
4600 return -EBUSY;
4601
4602 s->flags &= ~SLAB_STORE_USER;
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -05004603 if (buf[0] == '1') {
4604 s->flags &= ~__CMPXCHG_DOUBLE;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004605 s->flags |= SLAB_STORE_USER;
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -05004606 }
Christoph Lameter06b285d2008-04-14 19:11:41 +03004607 calculate_sizes(s, -1);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004608 return length;
4609}
4610SLAB_ATTR(store_user);
4611
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07004612static ssize_t validate_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4613{
4614 return 0;
4615}
4616
4617static ssize_t validate_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
4618 const char *buf, size_t length)
4619{
Christoph Lameter434e2452007-07-17 04:03:30 -07004620 int ret = -EINVAL;
4621
4622 if (buf[0] == '1') {
4623 ret = validate_slab_cache(s);
4624 if (ret >= 0)
4625 ret = length;
4626 }
4627 return ret;
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07004628}
4629SLAB_ATTR(validate);
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004630
4631static ssize_t alloc_calls_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4632{
4633 if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4634 return -ENOSYS;
4635 return list_locations(s, buf, TRACK_ALLOC);
4636}
4637SLAB_ATTR_RO(alloc_calls);
4638
4639static ssize_t free_calls_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4640{
4641 if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4642 return -ENOSYS;
4643 return list_locations(s, buf, TRACK_FREE);
4644}
4645SLAB_ATTR_RO(free_calls);
4646#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
4647
4648#ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
4649static ssize_t failslab_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4650{
4651 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_FAILSLAB));
4652}
4653
4654static ssize_t failslab_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
4655 size_t length)
4656{
Christoph Lameterc9e16132014-10-09 15:26:11 -07004657 if (s->refcount > 1)
4658 return -EINVAL;
4659
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004660 s->flags &= ~SLAB_FAILSLAB;
4661 if (buf[0] == '1')
4662 s->flags |= SLAB_FAILSLAB;
4663 return length;
4664}
4665SLAB_ATTR(failslab);
Christoph Lameterab4d5ed2010-10-05 13:57:26 -05004666#endif
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07004667
Christoph Lameter2086d262007-05-06 14:49:46 -07004668static ssize_t shrink_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
4669{
4670 return 0;
4671}
4672
4673static ssize_t shrink_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
4674 const char *buf, size_t length)
4675{
4676 if (buf[0] == '1') {
4677 int rc = kmem_cache_shrink(s);
4678
4679 if (rc)
4680 return rc;
4681 } else
4682 return -EINVAL;
4683 return length;
4684}
4685SLAB_ATTR(shrink);
4686
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004687#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Christoph Lameter98246012008-01-07 23:20:26 -08004688static ssize_t remote_node_defrag_ratio_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004689{
Christoph Lameter98246012008-01-07 23:20:26 -08004690 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->remote_node_defrag_ratio / 10);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004691}
4692
Christoph Lameter98246012008-01-07 23:20:26 -08004693static ssize_t remote_node_defrag_ratio_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004694 const char *buf, size_t length)
4695{
Christoph Lameter0121c6192008-04-29 16:11:12 -07004696 unsigned long ratio;
4697 int err;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004698
Jingoo Han3dbb95f2013-09-11 14:20:25 -07004699 err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &ratio);
Christoph Lameter0121c6192008-04-29 16:11:12 -07004700 if (err)
4701 return err;
4702
Christoph Lametere2cb96b2008-08-19 08:51:22 -05004703 if (ratio <= 100)
Christoph Lameter0121c6192008-04-29 16:11:12 -07004704 s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = ratio * 10;
4705
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004706 return length;
4707}
Christoph Lameter98246012008-01-07 23:20:26 -08004708SLAB_ATTR(remote_node_defrag_ratio);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004709#endif
4710
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08004711#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08004712static int show_stat(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf, enum stat_item si)
4713{
4714 unsigned long sum = 0;
4715 int cpu;
4716 int len;
4717 int *data = kmalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
4718
4719 if (!data)
4720 return -ENOMEM;
4721
4722 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
Christoph Lameter9dfc6e62009-12-18 16:26:20 -06004723 unsigned x = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu)->stat[si];
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08004724
4725 data[cpu] = x;
4726 sum += x;
4727 }
4728
4729 len = sprintf(buf, "%lu", sum);
4730
Christoph Lameter50ef37b2008-04-14 18:52:05 +03004731#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08004732 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
4733 if (data[cpu] && len < PAGE_SIZE - 20)
Christoph Lameter50ef37b2008-04-14 18:52:05 +03004734 len += sprintf(buf + len, " C%d=%u", cpu, data[cpu]);
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08004735 }
Christoph Lameter50ef37b2008-04-14 18:52:05 +03004736#endif
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08004737 kfree(data);
4738 return len + sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
4739}
4740
David Rientjes78eb00c2009-10-15 02:20:22 -07004741static void clear_stat(struct kmem_cache *s, enum stat_item si)
4742{
4743 int cpu;
4744
4745 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
Christoph Lameter9dfc6e62009-12-18 16:26:20 -06004746 per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu)->stat[si] = 0;
David Rientjes78eb00c2009-10-15 02:20:22 -07004747}
4748
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08004749#define STAT_ATTR(si, text) \
4750static ssize_t text##_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf) \
4751{ \
4752 return show_stat(s, buf, si); \
4753} \
David Rientjes78eb00c2009-10-15 02:20:22 -07004754static ssize_t text##_store(struct kmem_cache *s, \
4755 const char *buf, size_t length) \
4756{ \
4757 if (buf[0] != '0') \
4758 return -EINVAL; \
4759 clear_stat(s, si); \
4760 return length; \
4761} \
4762SLAB_ATTR(text); \
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08004763
4764STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_FASTPATH, alloc_fastpath);
4765STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_SLOWPATH, alloc_slowpath);
4766STAT_ATTR(FREE_FASTPATH, free_fastpath);
4767STAT_ATTR(FREE_SLOWPATH, free_slowpath);
4768STAT_ATTR(FREE_FROZEN, free_frozen);
4769STAT_ATTR(FREE_ADD_PARTIAL, free_add_partial);
4770STAT_ATTR(FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL, free_remove_partial);
4771STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL, alloc_from_partial);
4772STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_SLAB, alloc_slab);
4773STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_REFILL, alloc_refill);
Christoph Lametere36a2652011-06-01 12:25:57 -05004774STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_NODE_MISMATCH, alloc_node_mismatch);
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08004775STAT_ATTR(FREE_SLAB, free_slab);
4776STAT_ATTR(CPUSLAB_FLUSH, cpuslab_flush);
4777STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_FULL, deactivate_full);
4778STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_EMPTY, deactivate_empty);
4779STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD, deactivate_to_head);
4780STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL, deactivate_to_tail);
4781STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES, deactivate_remote_frees);
Christoph Lameter03e404a2011-06-01 12:25:58 -05004782STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_BYPASS, deactivate_bypass);
Christoph Lameter65c33762008-04-14 19:11:40 +03004783STAT_ATTR(ORDER_FALLBACK, order_fallback);
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -05004784STAT_ATTR(CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_CPU_FAIL, cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
4785STAT_ATTR(CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_FAIL, cmpxchg_double_fail);
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05004786STAT_ATTR(CPU_PARTIAL_ALLOC, cpu_partial_alloc);
4787STAT_ATTR(CPU_PARTIAL_FREE, cpu_partial_free);
Alex Shi8028dce2012-02-03 23:34:56 +08004788STAT_ATTR(CPU_PARTIAL_NODE, cpu_partial_node);
4789STAT_ATTR(CPU_PARTIAL_DRAIN, cpu_partial_drain);
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08004790#endif
4791
Pekka Enberg06428782008-01-07 23:20:27 -08004792static struct attribute *slab_attrs[] = {
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004793 &slab_size_attr.attr,
4794 &object_size_attr.attr,
4795 &objs_per_slab_attr.attr,
4796 &order_attr.attr,
David Rientjes73d342b2009-02-22 17:40:09 -08004797 &min_partial_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05004798 &cpu_partial_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004799 &objects_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03004800 &objects_partial_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004801 &partial_attr.attr,
4802 &cpu_slabs_attr.attr,
4803 &ctor_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004804 &aliases_attr.attr,
4805 &align_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004806 &hwcache_align_attr.attr,
4807 &reclaim_account_attr.attr,
4808 &destroy_by_rcu_attr.attr,
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004809 &shrink_attr.attr,
Lai Jiangshanab9a0f12011-03-10 15:21:48 +08004810 &reserved_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05004811 &slabs_cpu_partial_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameterab4d5ed2010-10-05 13:57:26 -05004812#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
Christoph Lametera5a84752010-10-05 13:57:27 -05004813 &total_objects_attr.attr,
4814 &slabs_attr.attr,
4815 &sanity_checks_attr.attr,
4816 &trace_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004817 &red_zone_attr.attr,
4818 &poison_attr.attr,
4819 &store_user_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameter53e15af2007-05-06 14:49:43 -07004820 &validate_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameter88a420e2007-05-06 14:49:45 -07004821 &alloc_calls_attr.attr,
4822 &free_calls_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameterab4d5ed2010-10-05 13:57:26 -05004823#endif
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004824#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
4825 &cache_dma_attr.attr,
4826#endif
4827#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Christoph Lameter98246012008-01-07 23:20:26 -08004828 &remote_node_defrag_ratio_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004829#endif
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08004830#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
4831 &alloc_fastpath_attr.attr,
4832 &alloc_slowpath_attr.attr,
4833 &free_fastpath_attr.attr,
4834 &free_slowpath_attr.attr,
4835 &free_frozen_attr.attr,
4836 &free_add_partial_attr.attr,
4837 &free_remove_partial_attr.attr,
4838 &alloc_from_partial_attr.attr,
4839 &alloc_slab_attr.attr,
4840 &alloc_refill_attr.attr,
Christoph Lametere36a2652011-06-01 12:25:57 -05004841 &alloc_node_mismatch_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08004842 &free_slab_attr.attr,
4843 &cpuslab_flush_attr.attr,
4844 &deactivate_full_attr.attr,
4845 &deactivate_empty_attr.attr,
4846 &deactivate_to_head_attr.attr,
4847 &deactivate_to_tail_attr.attr,
4848 &deactivate_remote_frees_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameter03e404a2011-06-01 12:25:58 -05004849 &deactivate_bypass_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameter65c33762008-04-14 19:11:40 +03004850 &order_fallback_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameterb789ef52011-06-01 12:25:49 -05004851 &cmpxchg_double_fail_attr.attr,
4852 &cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameter49e22582011-08-09 16:12:27 -05004853 &cpu_partial_alloc_attr.attr,
4854 &cpu_partial_free_attr.attr,
Alex Shi8028dce2012-02-03 23:34:56 +08004855 &cpu_partial_node_attr.attr,
4856 &cpu_partial_drain_attr.attr,
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08004857#endif
Dmitry Monakhov4c13dd32010-02-26 09:36:12 +03004858#ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
4859 &failslab_attr.attr,
4860#endif
4861
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004862 NULL
4863};
4864
4865static struct attribute_group slab_attr_group = {
4866 .attrs = slab_attrs,
4867};
4868
4869static ssize_t slab_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
4870 struct attribute *attr,
4871 char *buf)
4872{
4873 struct slab_attribute *attribute;
4874 struct kmem_cache *s;
4875 int err;
4876
4877 attribute = to_slab_attr(attr);
4878 s = to_slab(kobj);
4879
4880 if (!attribute->show)
4881 return -EIO;
4882
4883 err = attribute->show(s, buf);
4884
4885 return err;
4886}
4887
4888static ssize_t slab_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
4889 struct attribute *attr,
4890 const char *buf, size_t len)
4891{
4892 struct slab_attribute *attribute;
4893 struct kmem_cache *s;
4894 int err;
4895
4896 attribute = to_slab_attr(attr);
4897 s = to_slab(kobj);
4898
4899 if (!attribute->store)
4900 return -EIO;
4901
4902 err = attribute->store(s, buf, len);
Glauber Costa107dab52012-12-18 14:23:05 -08004903#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
4904 if (slab_state >= FULL && err >= 0 && is_root_cache(s)) {
4905 int i;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004906
Glauber Costa107dab52012-12-18 14:23:05 -08004907 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
4908 if (s->max_attr_size < len)
4909 s->max_attr_size = len;
4910
Glauber Costaebe945c2012-12-18 14:23:10 -08004911 /*
4912 * This is a best effort propagation, so this function's return
4913 * value will be determined by the parent cache only. This is
4914 * basically because not all attributes will have a well
4915 * defined semantics for rollbacks - most of the actions will
4916 * have permanent effects.
4917 *
4918 * Returning the error value of any of the children that fail
4919 * is not 100 % defined, in the sense that users seeing the
4920 * error code won't be able to know anything about the state of
4921 * the cache.
4922 *
4923 * Only returning the error code for the parent cache at least
4924 * has well defined semantics. The cache being written to
4925 * directly either failed or succeeded, in which case we loop
4926 * through the descendants with best-effort propagation.
4927 */
Glauber Costa107dab52012-12-18 14:23:05 -08004928 for_each_memcg_cache_index(i) {
Qiang Huang2ade4de2013-11-12 15:08:23 -08004929 struct kmem_cache *c = cache_from_memcg_idx(s, i);
Glauber Costa107dab52012-12-18 14:23:05 -08004930 if (c)
4931 attribute->store(c, buf, len);
4932 }
4933 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
4934 }
4935#endif
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07004936 return err;
4937}
4938
Glauber Costa107dab52012-12-18 14:23:05 -08004939static void memcg_propagate_slab_attrs(struct kmem_cache *s)
4940{
4941#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
4942 int i;
4943 char *buffer = NULL;
Vladimir Davydov93030d82014-05-06 12:49:59 -07004944 struct kmem_cache *root_cache;
Glauber Costa107dab52012-12-18 14:23:05 -08004945
Vladimir Davydov93030d82014-05-06 12:49:59 -07004946 if (is_root_cache(s))
Glauber Costa107dab52012-12-18 14:23:05 -08004947 return;
4948
Vladimir Davydov93030d82014-05-06 12:49:59 -07004949 root_cache = s->memcg_params->root_cache;
4950
Glauber Costa107dab52012-12-18 14:23:05 -08004951 /*
4952 * This mean this cache had no attribute written. Therefore, no point
4953 * in copying default values around
4954 */
Vladimir Davydov93030d82014-05-06 12:49:59 -07004955 if (!root_cache->max_attr_size)
Glauber Costa107dab52012-12-18 14:23:05 -08004956 return;
4957
4958 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(slab_attrs); i++) {
4959 char mbuf[64];
4960 char *buf;
4961 struct slab_attribute *attr = to_slab_attr(slab_attrs[i]);
4962
4963 if (!attr || !attr->store || !attr->show)
4964 continue;
4965
4966 /*
4967 * It is really bad that we have to allocate here, so we will
4968 * do it only as a fallback. If we actually allocate, though,
4969 * we can just use the allocated buffer until the end.
4970 *
4971 * Most of the slub attributes will tend to be very small in
4972 * size, but sysfs allows buffers up to a page, so they can
4973 * theoretically happen.
4974 */
4975 if (buffer)
4976 buf = buffer;
Vladimir Davydov93030d82014-05-06 12:49:59 -07004977 else if (root_cache->max_attr_size < ARRAY_SIZE(mbuf))
Glauber Costa107dab52012-12-18 14:23:05 -08004978 buf = mbuf;
4979 else {
4980 buffer = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
4981 if (WARN_ON(!buffer))
4982 continue;
4983 buf = buffer;
4984 }
4985
Vladimir Davydov93030d82014-05-06 12:49:59 -07004986 attr->show(root_cache, buf);
Glauber Costa107dab52012-12-18 14:23:05 -08004987 attr->store(s, buf, strlen(buf));
4988 }
4989
4990 if (buffer)
4991 free_page((unsigned long)buffer);
4992#endif
4993}
4994
Christoph Lameter41a21282014-05-06 12:50:08 -07004995static void kmem_cache_release(struct kobject *k)
4996{
4997 slab_kmem_cache_release(to_slab(k));
4998}
4999
Emese Revfy52cf25d2010-01-19 02:58:23 +01005000static const struct sysfs_ops slab_sysfs_ops = {
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005001 .show = slab_attr_show,
5002 .store = slab_attr_store,
5003};
5004
5005static struct kobj_type slab_ktype = {
5006 .sysfs_ops = &slab_sysfs_ops,
Christoph Lameter41a21282014-05-06 12:50:08 -07005007 .release = kmem_cache_release,
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005008};
5009
5010static int uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
5011{
5012 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
5013
5014 if (ktype == &slab_ktype)
5015 return 1;
5016 return 0;
5017}
5018
Emese Revfy9cd43612009-12-31 14:52:51 +01005019static const struct kset_uevent_ops slab_uevent_ops = {
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005020 .filter = uevent_filter,
5021};
5022
Greg Kroah-Hartman27c3a312007-11-01 09:29:06 -06005023static struct kset *slab_kset;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005024
Vladimir Davydov9a417072014-04-07 15:39:31 -07005025static inline struct kset *cache_kset(struct kmem_cache *s)
5026{
5027#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
5028 if (!is_root_cache(s))
5029 return s->memcg_params->root_cache->memcg_kset;
5030#endif
5031 return slab_kset;
5032}
5033
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005034#define ID_STR_LENGTH 64
5035
5036/* Create a unique string id for a slab cache:
Christoph Lameter6446faa2008-02-15 23:45:26 -08005037 *
5038 * Format :[flags-]size
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005039 */
5040static char *create_unique_id(struct kmem_cache *s)
5041{
5042 char *name = kmalloc(ID_STR_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
5043 char *p = name;
5044
5045 BUG_ON(!name);
5046
5047 *p++ = ':';
5048 /*
5049 * First flags affecting slabcache operations. We will only
5050 * get here for aliasable slabs so we do not need to support
5051 * too many flags. The flags here must cover all flags that
5052 * are matched during merging to guarantee that the id is
5053 * unique.
5054 */
5055 if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
5056 *p++ = 'd';
5057 if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
5058 *p++ = 'a';
5059 if (s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_FREE)
5060 *p++ = 'F';
Vegard Nossum5a896d92008-04-04 00:54:48 +02005061 if (!(s->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK))
5062 *p++ = 't';
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005063 if (p != name + 1)
5064 *p++ = '-';
5065 p += sprintf(p, "%07d", s->size);
Glauber Costa2633d7a2012-12-18 14:22:34 -08005066
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005067 BUG_ON(p > name + ID_STR_LENGTH - 1);
5068 return name;
5069}
5070
5071static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s)
5072{
5073 int err;
5074 const char *name;
Christoph Lameter45530c42012-11-28 16:23:07 +00005075 int unmergeable = slab_unmergeable(s);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005076
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005077 if (unmergeable) {
5078 /*
5079 * Slabcache can never be merged so we can use the name proper.
5080 * This is typically the case for debug situations. In that
5081 * case we can catch duplicate names easily.
5082 */
Greg Kroah-Hartman27c3a312007-11-01 09:29:06 -06005083 sysfs_remove_link(&slab_kset->kobj, s->name);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005084 name = s->name;
5085 } else {
5086 /*
5087 * Create a unique name for the slab as a target
5088 * for the symlinks.
5089 */
5090 name = create_unique_id(s);
5091 }
5092
Vladimir Davydov9a417072014-04-07 15:39:31 -07005093 s->kobj.kset = cache_kset(s);
Tetsuo Handa26e4f202014-01-04 16:32:31 +09005094 err = kobject_init_and_add(&s->kobj, &slab_ktype, NULL, "%s", name);
Dave Jones54b6a732014-04-07 15:39:32 -07005095 if (err)
5096 goto out_put_kobj;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005097
5098 err = sysfs_create_group(&s->kobj, &slab_attr_group);
Dave Jones54b6a732014-04-07 15:39:32 -07005099 if (err)
5100 goto out_del_kobj;
Vladimir Davydov9a417072014-04-07 15:39:31 -07005101
5102#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
5103 if (is_root_cache(s)) {
5104 s->memcg_kset = kset_create_and_add("cgroup", NULL, &s->kobj);
5105 if (!s->memcg_kset) {
Dave Jones54b6a732014-04-07 15:39:32 -07005106 err = -ENOMEM;
5107 goto out_del_kobj;
Vladimir Davydov9a417072014-04-07 15:39:31 -07005108 }
5109 }
5110#endif
5111
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005112 kobject_uevent(&s->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
5113 if (!unmergeable) {
5114 /* Setup first alias */
5115 sysfs_slab_alias(s, s->name);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005116 }
Dave Jones54b6a732014-04-07 15:39:32 -07005117out:
5118 if (!unmergeable)
5119 kfree(name);
5120 return err;
5121out_del_kobj:
5122 kobject_del(&s->kobj);
5123out_put_kobj:
5124 kobject_put(&s->kobj);
5125 goto out;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005126}
5127
Christoph Lameter41a21282014-05-06 12:50:08 -07005128void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *s)
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005129{
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05005130 if (slab_state < FULL)
Christoph Lameter2bce6482010-07-19 11:39:11 -05005131 /*
5132 * Sysfs has not been setup yet so no need to remove the
5133 * cache from sysfs.
5134 */
5135 return;
5136
Vladimir Davydov9a417072014-04-07 15:39:31 -07005137#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
5138 kset_unregister(s->memcg_kset);
5139#endif
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005140 kobject_uevent(&s->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
5141 kobject_del(&s->kobj);
Christoph Lameter151c6022008-01-07 22:29:05 -08005142 kobject_put(&s->kobj);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005143}
5144
5145/*
5146 * Need to buffer aliases during bootup until sysfs becomes
Nick Andrew9f6c708e2008-12-05 14:08:08 +11005147 * available lest we lose that information.
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005148 */
5149struct saved_alias {
5150 struct kmem_cache *s;
5151 const char *name;
5152 struct saved_alias *next;
5153};
5154
Adrian Bunk5af328a2007-07-17 04:03:27 -07005155static struct saved_alias *alias_list;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005156
5157static int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name)
5158{
5159 struct saved_alias *al;
5160
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05005161 if (slab_state == FULL) {
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005162 /*
5163 * If we have a leftover link then remove it.
5164 */
Greg Kroah-Hartman27c3a312007-11-01 09:29:06 -06005165 sysfs_remove_link(&slab_kset->kobj, name);
5166 return sysfs_create_link(&slab_kset->kobj, &s->kobj, name);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005167 }
5168
5169 al = kmalloc(sizeof(struct saved_alias), GFP_KERNEL);
5170 if (!al)
5171 return -ENOMEM;
5172
5173 al->s = s;
5174 al->name = name;
5175 al->next = alias_list;
5176 alias_list = al;
5177 return 0;
5178}
5179
5180static int __init slab_sysfs_init(void)
5181{
Christoph Lameter5b95a4ac2007-07-17 04:03:19 -07005182 struct kmem_cache *s;
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005183 int err;
5184
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05005185 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameter2bce6482010-07-19 11:39:11 -05005186
Greg Kroah-Hartman0ff21e42007-11-06 10:36:58 -08005187 slab_kset = kset_create_and_add("slab", &slab_uevent_ops, kernel_kobj);
Greg Kroah-Hartman27c3a312007-11-01 09:29:06 -06005188 if (!slab_kset) {
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05005189 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07005190 pr_err("Cannot register slab subsystem.\n");
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005191 return -ENOSYS;
5192 }
5193
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05005194 slab_state = FULL;
Christoph Lameter26a7bd02007-05-09 02:32:39 -07005195
Christoph Lameter5b95a4ac2007-07-17 04:03:19 -07005196 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
Christoph Lameter26a7bd02007-05-09 02:32:39 -07005197 err = sysfs_slab_add(s);
Christoph Lameter5d540fb2007-08-30 23:56:26 -07005198 if (err)
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07005199 pr_err("SLUB: Unable to add boot slab %s to sysfs\n",
5200 s->name);
Christoph Lameter26a7bd02007-05-09 02:32:39 -07005201 }
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005202
5203 while (alias_list) {
5204 struct saved_alias *al = alias_list;
5205
5206 alias_list = alias_list->next;
5207 err = sysfs_slab_alias(al->s, al->name);
Christoph Lameter5d540fb2007-08-30 23:56:26 -07005208 if (err)
Fabian Frederickf9f58282014-06-04 16:06:34 -07005209 pr_err("SLUB: Unable to add boot slab alias %s to sysfs\n",
5210 al->name);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005211 kfree(al);
5212 }
5213
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05005214 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameter81819f02007-05-06 14:49:36 -07005215 resiliency_test();
5216 return 0;
5217}
5218
5219__initcall(slab_sysfs_init);
Christoph Lameterab4d5ed2010-10-05 13:57:26 -05005220#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
Pekka J Enberg57ed3ed2008-01-01 17:23:28 +01005221
5222/*
5223 * The /proc/slabinfo ABI
5224 */
Linus Torvalds158a9622008-01-02 13:04:48 -08005225#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
Glauber Costa0d7561c2012-10-19 18:20:27 +04005226void get_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *sinfo)
Pekka J Enberg57ed3ed2008-01-01 17:23:28 +01005227{
Pekka J Enberg57ed3ed2008-01-01 17:23:28 +01005228 unsigned long nr_slabs = 0;
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03005229 unsigned long nr_objs = 0;
5230 unsigned long nr_free = 0;
Pekka J Enberg57ed3ed2008-01-01 17:23:28 +01005231 int node;
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07005232 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Pekka J Enberg57ed3ed2008-01-01 17:23:28 +01005233
Christoph Lameterfa45dc22014-08-06 16:04:09 -07005234 for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
Wanpeng Lic17fd132013-07-04 08:33:26 +08005235 nr_slabs += node_nr_slabs(n);
5236 nr_objs += node_nr_objs(n);
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03005237 nr_free += count_partial(n, count_free);
Pekka J Enberg57ed3ed2008-01-01 17:23:28 +01005238 }
5239
Glauber Costa0d7561c2012-10-19 18:20:27 +04005240 sinfo->active_objs = nr_objs - nr_free;
5241 sinfo->num_objs = nr_objs;
5242 sinfo->active_slabs = nr_slabs;
5243 sinfo->num_slabs = nr_slabs;
5244 sinfo->objects_per_slab = oo_objects(s->oo);
5245 sinfo->cache_order = oo_order(s->oo);
Pekka J Enberg57ed3ed2008-01-01 17:23:28 +01005246}
5247
Glauber Costa0d7561c2012-10-19 18:20:27 +04005248void slabinfo_show_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct kmem_cache *s)
Alexey Dobriyan7b3c3a52008-10-06 02:42:17 +04005249{
Alexey Dobriyan7b3c3a52008-10-06 02:42:17 +04005250}
5251
Glauber Costab7454ad2012-10-19 18:20:25 +04005252ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
5253 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
Alexey Dobriyan7b3c3a52008-10-06 02:42:17 +04005254{
Glauber Costab7454ad2012-10-19 18:20:25 +04005255 return -EIO;
Alexey Dobriyan7b3c3a52008-10-06 02:42:17 +04005256}
Linus Torvalds158a9622008-01-02 13:04:48 -08005257#endif /* CONFIG_SLABINFO */