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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
Pavel Machekb10db7f2008-01-30 13:30:00 +01006 * Distribute under GPLv2.
7 *
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -07009 *
10 * Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
Paul Gortmaker9984de12011-05-23 14:51:41 -040013#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
Rafael J. Wysocki83144182007-07-17 04:03:35 -070021#include <linux/freezer.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -050024#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -080025#include <linux/smp.h>
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +000026#include <linux/smpboot.h>
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -080027#include <linux/tick.h>
Heiko Carstensa0e39ed2009-04-29 13:51:39 +020028
29#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Steven Rostedtad8d75f2009-04-14 19:39:12 -040030#include <trace/events/irq.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031
32#include <asm/irq.h>
33/*
34 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
35 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
36 by its own spinlocks.
37 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
38 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
39 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
40 or will not.
41
42 Examples:
43 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
44 any global serialization.
45 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
46 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
47 is invisible to common code.
48 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
49 */
50
51#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
52irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
53EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
54#endif
55
Alexey Dobriyan978b0112008-09-06 20:04:36 +020056static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057
Venkatesh Pallipadi4dd53d82010-12-21 17:09:00 -080058DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040060char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
Li Zefan5dd4de52009-09-17 17:38:32 +080061 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
Shaohua Li09223372011-06-14 13:26:25 +080062 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040063};
64
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065/*
66 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
67 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
68 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
69 * the softirq load for us.
70 */
Thomas Gleixner676cb022009-07-20 23:33:49 +020071static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072{
73 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +010074 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075
76 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
77 wake_up_process(tsk);
78}
79
80/*
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070081 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
82 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
83 * softirq processing.
84 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
85 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
86 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
87 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
88 */
89
90/*
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070091 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
92 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
93 */
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -070094#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070095static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070096{
97 unsigned long flags;
98
99 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
100
101 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500102 /*
103 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
104 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
105 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
106 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
107 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
108 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700109 preempt_count() += cnt;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700110 /*
111 * Were softirqs turned off above:
112 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700113 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700114 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
115 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500116
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700117 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500118 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700119}
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700120#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700121static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700122{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700123 add_preempt_count(cnt);
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700124 barrier();
125}
126#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700127
128void local_bh_disable(void)
129{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700130 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
131 SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700132}
133
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
135
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700136static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
137{
138 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
139 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
140
141 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
142 trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
143 sub_preempt_count(cnt);
144}
145
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700146/*
147 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
148 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
149 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
150 */
151void _local_bh_enable(void)
152{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700153 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700154}
155
156EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
157
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200158static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700159{
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200160 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700161#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200162 local_irq_disable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700163#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700164 /*
165 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
166 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700167 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700168 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
169 /*
170 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
171 * softirq processing:
172 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700173 sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700174
175 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
176 do_softirq();
177
178 dec_preempt_count();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700179#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200180 local_irq_enable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700181#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700182 preempt_check_resched();
183}
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200184
185void local_bh_enable(void)
186{
187 _local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
188}
189EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
190
191void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
192{
193 _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
194}
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700195EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
196
197/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198 * We restart softirq processing MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
199 * and we fall back to softirqd after that.
200 *
201 * This number has been established via experimentation.
202 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
203 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
204 * should not be able to lock up the box.
205 */
206#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
207
208asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
209{
210 struct softirq_action *h;
211 __u32 pending;
212 int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
213 int cpu;
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -0700214 unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
215
216 /*
217 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
218 * softirq. A softirq handled such as network RX might set PF_MEMALLOC
219 * again if the socket is related to swap
220 */
221 current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222
223 pending = local_softirq_pending();
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100224 account_irq_enter_time(current);
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700225
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700226 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
227 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100228 lockdep_softirq_enter();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230 cpu = smp_processor_id();
231restart:
232 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
Andi Kleen3f744782005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200233 set_softirq_pending(0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700235 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700236
237 h = softirq_vec;
238
239 do {
240 if (pending & 1) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200241 unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200242 int prev_count = preempt_count();
243
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200244 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
245
246 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247 h->action(h);
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200248 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200249 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200250 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200251 "with preempt_count %08x,"
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200252 " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
253 softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
254 prev_count, preempt_count());
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200255 preempt_count() = prev_count;
256 }
257
Paul E. McKenneyd6714c22009-08-22 13:56:46 -0700258 rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259 }
260 h++;
261 pending >>= 1;
262 } while (pending);
263
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700264 local_irq_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700265
266 pending = local_softirq_pending();
267 if (pending && --max_restart)
268 goto restart;
269
270 if (pending)
271 wakeup_softirqd();
272
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100273 lockdep_softirq_exit();
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700274
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100275 account_irq_exit_time(current);
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700276 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -0700277 tsk_restore_flags(current, old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700278}
279
280#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
281
282asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
283{
284 __u32 pending;
285 unsigned long flags;
286
287 if (in_interrupt())
288 return;
289
290 local_irq_save(flags);
291
292 pending = local_softirq_pending();
293
294 if (pending)
295 __do_softirq();
296
297 local_irq_restore(flags);
298}
299
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700300#endif
301
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800302/*
303 * Enter an interrupt context.
304 */
305void irq_enter(void)
306{
Venki Pallipadi6378ddb2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100307 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200308
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100309 rcu_irq_enter();
Frederic Weisbecker0a8a2e72012-01-24 18:59:44 +0100310 if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700311 /*
312 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
313 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
314 */
315 local_bh_disable();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200316 tick_check_idle(cpu);
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700317 _local_bh_enable();
318 }
319
320 __irq_enter();
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800321}
322
Heiko Carstensb2a00172012-03-05 15:07:25 -0800323static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
324{
325 if (!force_irqthreads) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326#ifdef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000327 __do_softirq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700328#else
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000329 do_softirq();
Heiko Carstensb2a00172012-03-05 15:07:25 -0800330#endif
331 } else {
Peter Zijlstraec433f02011-07-19 15:32:00 -0700332 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
333 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000334 wakeup_softirqd();
Peter Zijlstraec433f02011-07-19 15:32:00 -0700335 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
336 }
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000337}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700338
339/*
340 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
341 */
342void irq_exit(void)
343{
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100344 account_irq_exit_time(current);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700345 trace_hardirq_exit();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346 sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
347 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
348 invoke_softirq();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800349
350#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
351 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100352 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
Frederic Weisbecker280f0672011-10-07 18:22:06 +0200353 tick_nohz_irq_exit();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800354#endif
Frederic Weisbecker416eb332011-10-07 16:31:02 -0700355 rcu_irq_exit();
Thomas Gleixnerba74c142011-03-21 13:32:17 +0100356 sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700357}
358
359/*
360 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
361 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800362inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700363{
364 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
365
366 /*
367 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
368 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
369 * actually run the softirq once we return from
370 * the irq or softirq.
371 *
372 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
373 * schedule the softirq soon.
374 */
375 if (!in_interrupt())
376 wakeup_softirqd();
377}
378
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800379void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380{
381 unsigned long flags;
382
383 local_irq_save(flags);
384 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
385 local_irq_restore(flags);
386}
387
Steven Rostedtf0696862012-01-25 20:18:55 -0500388void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
389{
390 trace_softirq_raise(nr);
391 or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
392}
393
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300394void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700395{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700396 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
397}
398
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200399/*
400 * Tasklets
401 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700402struct tasklet_head
403{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800404 struct tasklet_struct *head;
405 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406};
407
Vegard Nossum4620b492008-06-12 23:21:53 +0200408static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
409static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700410
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800411void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700412{
413 unsigned long flags;
414
415 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800416 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100417 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
418 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700419 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
420 local_irq_restore(flags);
421}
422
423EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
424
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800425void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700426{
427 unsigned long flags;
428
429 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800430 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100431 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
432 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
434 local_irq_restore(flags);
435}
436
437EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
438
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200439void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
440{
441 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
442
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100443 t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
444 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200445 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
446}
447
448EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
449
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700450static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
451{
452 struct tasklet_struct *list;
453
454 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100455 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
456 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
457 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700458 local_irq_enable();
459
460 while (list) {
461 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
462
463 list = list->next;
464
465 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
466 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
467 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
468 BUG();
469 t->func(t->data);
470 tasklet_unlock(t);
471 continue;
472 }
473 tasklet_unlock(t);
474 }
475
476 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800477 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100478 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
479 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700480 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
481 local_irq_enable();
482 }
483}
484
485static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
486{
487 struct tasklet_struct *list;
488
489 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100490 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
491 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
492 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700493 local_irq_enable();
494
495 while (list) {
496 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
497
498 list = list->next;
499
500 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
501 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
502 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
503 BUG();
504 t->func(t->data);
505 tasklet_unlock(t);
506 continue;
507 }
508 tasklet_unlock(t);
509 }
510
511 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800512 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100513 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
514 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700515 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
516 local_irq_enable();
517 }
518}
519
520
521void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
522 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
523{
524 t->next = NULL;
525 t->state = 0;
526 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
527 t->func = func;
528 t->data = data;
529}
530
531EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
532
533void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
534{
535 if (in_interrupt())
536 printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
537
538 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400539 do {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700540 yield();
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400541 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700542 }
543 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
544 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
545}
546
547EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
548
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200549/*
550 * tasklet_hrtimer
551 */
552
553/*
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100554 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
555 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
556 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200557 */
558static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
559{
560 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
561 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
562
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100563 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
564 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200565}
566
567/*
568 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
569 * tasklet/softirq context
570 */
571static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
572{
573 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
574 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
575
576 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
577 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
578 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
579}
580
581/**
582 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
583 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300584 * @function: hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200585 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
586 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
587 */
588void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
589 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
590 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
591{
592 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
593 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
594 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
595 (unsigned long)ttimer);
596 ttimer->function = function;
597}
598EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
599
600/*
601 * Remote softirq bits
602 */
603
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700604DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
605EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
606
607static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
608{
609 struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
610
611 list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
612
613 /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty. */
614 if (head->next == &cp->list)
615 raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
616}
617
618#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
619static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
620{
621 struct call_single_data *cp = data;
622 unsigned long flags;
623 int softirq;
624
625 softirq = cp->priv;
626
627 local_irq_save(flags);
628 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
629 local_irq_restore(flags);
630}
631
632static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
633{
634 if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
635 cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
636 cp->info = cp;
637 cp->flags = 0;
638 cp->priv = softirq;
639
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +0100640 __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700641 return 0;
642 }
643 return 1;
644}
645#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
646static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
647{
648 return 1;
649}
650#endif
651
652/**
653 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
654 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
655 * @cpu: the remote cpu
656 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
657 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
658 *
659 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu. If this cannot be
660 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
661 *
662 * Interrupts must be disabled.
663 */
664void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
665{
666 if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
667 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
668}
669EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
670
671/**
672 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
673 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
674 * @cpu: the remote cpu
675 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
676 *
677 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
678 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
679 */
680void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
681{
682 unsigned long flags;
683 int this_cpu;
684
685 local_irq_save(flags);
686 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
687 __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
688 local_irq_restore(flags);
689}
690EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
691
692static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
693 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
694{
695 /*
696 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
697 * and trigger a run of the softirq
698 */
699 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
700 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
701 int i;
702
703 local_irq_disable();
704 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
705 struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
706 struct list_head *local_head;
707
708 if (list_empty(head))
709 continue;
710
711 local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
712 list_splice_init(head, local_head);
713 raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
714 }
715 local_irq_enable();
716 }
717
718 return NOTIFY_OK;
719}
720
721static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
722 .notifier_call = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
723};
724
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700725void __init softirq_init(void)
726{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800727 int cpu;
728
729 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700730 int i;
731
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800732 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
733 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
734 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
735 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700736 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
737 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800738 }
739
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700740 register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
741
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300742 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
743 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744}
745
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000746static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700747{
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000748 return local_softirq_pending();
749}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700750
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000751static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
752{
753 local_irq_disable();
754 if (local_softirq_pending()) {
755 __do_softirq();
756 rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
757 local_irq_enable();
758 cond_resched();
759 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700760 }
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000761 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700762}
763
764#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
765/*
766 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
767 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
768 *
769 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
770 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
771 *
772 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
773 */
774void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
775{
776 struct tasklet_struct **i;
777
778 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
779 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
780
781 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
782 return;
783
784 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800785 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700786 if (*i == t) {
787 *i = t->next;
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800788 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
789 if (*i == NULL)
790 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700791 return;
792 }
793 }
794 BUG();
795}
796
797static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
798{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700799 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
800 local_irq_disable();
801
802 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700803 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100804 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
805 this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700806 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
807 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
808 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700809 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
810
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700811 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100812 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
813 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700814 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
815 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
816 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700817 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
818
819 local_irq_enable();
820}
821#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
822
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700823static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700824 unsigned long action,
825 void *hcpu)
826{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700827 switch (action) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700828#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700829 case CPU_DEAD:
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000830 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
831 takeover_tasklets((unsigned long)hcpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700832 break;
833#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000834 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700835 return NOTIFY_OK;
836}
837
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700838static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700839 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
840};
841
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000842static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
843 .store = &ksoftirqd,
844 .thread_should_run = ksoftirqd_should_run,
845 .thread_fn = run_ksoftirqd,
846 .thread_comm = "ksoftirqd/%u",
847};
848
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700849static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700850{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700851 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000852
853 BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
854
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700855 return 0;
856}
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700857early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -0800858
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800859/*
860 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
861 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
862 */
863
864int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
865{
866 return 0;
867}
868
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200869#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800870int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
871{
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200872 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800873}
874
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800875int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
876{
877 return 0;
878}
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200879#endif