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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
Jesper Juhl02c30a82005-05-05 16:16:16 -070010 * Authors: Ross Biro
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
Paul Gortmaker187f1882011-11-23 20:12:59 -050025#include <linux/bug.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
Herbert Xufb286bb2005-11-10 13:01:24 -080029#include <linux/skbuff.h>
Glenn Griffinc6aefaf2008-02-07 21:49:26 -080030#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
William Allen Simpson435cf552009-12-02 18:17:05 +000031#include <linux/kref.h>
Eric Dumazet740b0f12014-02-26 14:02:48 -080032#include <linux/ktime.h>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -070033
34#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo295ff7e2005-08-09 20:44:40 -070035#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo77d8bf92005-08-09 20:00:51 -070036#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037#include <net/checksum.h>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -070038#include <net/request_sock.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039#include <net/sock.h>
40#include <net/snmp.h>
41#include <net/ip.h>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloc752f072005-08-09 20:08:28 -070042#include <net/tcp_states.h>
Ilpo Järvinenbdf1ee52007-05-27 02:04:16 -070043#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
Satoru SATOH0c266892009-05-04 11:11:01 -070044#include <net/dst.h>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloc752f072005-08-09 20:08:28 -070045
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070046#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Glauber Costa180d8cd2011-12-11 21:47:02 +000047#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6e04e022005-08-09 20:07:35 -070049extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050
Eric Dumazetdd24c002008-11-25 21:17:14 -080051extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -070052void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
Adam Langley33ad7982008-07-19 00:04:31 -070055#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
Eric Dumazetcc1b58c2019-06-15 17:31:03 -070056#define TCP_MIN_SND_MSS 48
57#define TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE (TCP_MIN_SND_MSS - MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058
Kenjiro Nakayama105970f2014-10-20 18:15:50 +090059/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
Kenjiro Nakayama105970f2014-10-20 18:15:50 +090061 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062 */
63#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
64
65/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
66#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
67
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -080068/* The least MTU to use for probing */
Fan Dudcd8fb82015-03-06 11:18:22 +080069#define TCP_BASE_MSS 1024
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -080070
Fan Du05cbc0d2015-03-06 11:18:24 +080071/* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
72#define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL 600
73
Fan Du6b58e0a2015-03-06 11:18:23 +080074/* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
75#define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD 8
76
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
78#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
79
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
81#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
82
83/* urg_data states */
84#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
85#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
86#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
87
88#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
89 * This is how many retries it does before it
90 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
91 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
92 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
93 */
94
95#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
96 * This should take at least
97 * 90 minutes to time out.
98 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
99 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
100 */
101
Alex Bergmann6c9ff972012-08-31 02:48:31 +0000102#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
103 * when active opening a connection.
104 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
105 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
106 * this value is corresponding to
107 * 63secs of retransmission with the
108 * current initial RTO.
109 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110
Alex Bergmann6c9ff972012-08-31 02:48:31 +0000111#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
112 * when passive opening a connection.
113 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
114 * retransmission with the current
115 * initial RTO.
116 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700118#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
119 * state, about 60 seconds */
120#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
121 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
122 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
123 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
124 * TIME-WAIT timer.
125 */
126
127#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
128#if HZ >= 100
129#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
130#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
131#else
132#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
133#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
134#endif
135#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
136#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
Eric Dumazetfd4f2ce2012-04-12 19:48:40 +0000137#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
Jerry Chu9ad7c042011-06-08 11:08:38 +0000138#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
139 * used as a fallback RTO for the
140 * initial data transmission if no
141 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
142 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
143 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144
145#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
146 * for local resources.
147 */
148
149#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
150#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
151#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
152
153#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
154#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
155#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
156#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
157
158#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700159
160#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
161#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
162 * after this time. It should be equal
163 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
164 * to provide reliability equal to one
165 * provided by timewait state.
166 */
167#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
168 * timestamps. It must be less than
169 * minimal timewait lifetime.
170 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171/*
172 * TCP option
173 */
Kenjiro Nakayama105970f2014-10-20 18:15:50 +0900174
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700175#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
176#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
177#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
178#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
179#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
180#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
181#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800182#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
Daniel Lee7f9b8382015-04-06 14:37:26 -0700183#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN 34 /* Fast open (RFC7413) */
Yuchung Cheng2100c8d2012-07-19 06:43:05 +0000184#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
185/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
186 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
187 */
188#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700189
190/*
191 * TCP option lengths
192 */
193
194#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
195#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
196#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
197#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800198#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
Daniel Lee7f9b8382015-04-06 14:37:26 -0700199#define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE 2
Yuchung Cheng2100c8d2012-07-19 06:43:05 +0000200#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700201
202/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
203#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
204#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
205#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
206#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
207#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
208#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800209#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
Adam Langley33ad7982008-07-19 00:04:31 -0700210#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
213#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
214#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800215#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700216
Andreas Petlund36e31b0a2010-02-18 02:47:01 +0000217/* TCP thin-stream limits */
218#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
219
Jörg Thalheim21603fc2016-01-27 22:54:06 +0100220/* TCP initial congestion window as per rfc6928 */
David S. Miller442b9632011-02-02 17:05:11 -0800221#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
222
Yuchung Chengcf60af02012-07-19 06:43:09 +0000223/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
224#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
Jerry Chu10467162012-08-31 12:29:11 +0000225#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
Yuchung Cheng67da22d2012-07-19 06:43:11 +0000226#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
Yuchung Chengcf60af02012-07-19 06:43:09 +0000227
Jerry Chu10467162012-08-31 12:29:11 +0000228/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
229#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
230
231/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
Yuchung Chengcebc5cb2016-08-22 17:17:54 -0700232 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option.
Jerry Chu10467162012-08-31 12:29:11 +0000233 */
234#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
Jerry Chu10467162012-08-31 12:29:11 +0000235
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo295ff7e2005-08-09 20:44:40 -0700236extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
237
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238/* sysctl variables for tcp */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700239extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
240extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
241extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
Yuchung Cheng2100c8d2012-07-19 06:43:05 +0000242extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700243extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
244extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
245extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
246extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
247extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
249extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
Eric Dumazetdca145f2014-10-27 21:45:24 -0700250extern int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
Eric W. Biedermana4fe34b2013-10-19 16:25:36 -0700252extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700253extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
254extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
255extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
256extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
257extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
258extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
259extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700260extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700261extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
262extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
Rick Jones15d99e02006-03-20 22:40:29 -0800263extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
David S. Miller35089bb2006-06-13 22:33:04 -0700264extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
Andreas Petlund36e31b0a2010-02-18 02:47:01 +0000265extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
Andreas Petlund7e380172010-02-18 04:48:19 +0000266extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
Yuchung Chengeed530b2012-05-02 13:30:03 +0000267extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
Eric Dumazet46d3cea2012-07-11 05:50:31 +0000268extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
Eric Dumazet282f23c2012-07-17 10:13:05 +0200269extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
Eric Dumazet95bd09e2013-08-27 05:46:32 -0700270extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
Yuchung Chengf6722582015-10-16 21:57:42 -0700271extern int sysctl_tcp_min_rtt_wlen;
Eric Dumazetf54b3112013-12-05 22:36:05 -0800272extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
Neal Cardwell032ee422015-02-06 16:04:38 -0500273extern int sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit;
Eric Dumazet43e122b2015-08-21 17:38:02 -0700274extern int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ss_ratio;
275extern int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ca_ratio;
JP Abgrall7220b972014-02-07 18:40:10 -0800276extern int sysctl_tcp_default_init_rwnd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277
Eric Dumazet8d987e52010-11-09 23:24:26 +0000278extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
Eric Dumazet17483762008-11-25 21:16:35 -0800279extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700280extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
281
Eric Dumazetb8da51e2015-05-15 12:39:27 -0700282/* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */
283static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
284{
Johannes Weinerbaac50b2016-01-14 15:21:17 -0800285 if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg &&
286 mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(sk->sk_memcg))
Johannes Weinere8056052016-01-14 15:21:14 -0800287 return true;
Eric Dumazetb8da51e2015-05-15 12:39:27 -0700288
289 return tcp_memory_pressure;
290}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700291/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700292 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
293 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
294 */
295
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +0000296static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700297{
Gerrit Renker0d630cc2007-01-04 12:25:16 -0800298 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700299}
Gerrit Renker9a036b9c2006-12-20 10:25:55 -0800300#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700301
302/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +0000303static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700304{
305 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
306}
307
Arun Sharmaefcdbf22012-01-30 14:16:06 -0800308static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
309{
310 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
311 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
312 return true;
313 return false;
314}
315
Eric Dumazeta6c5ea42015-05-15 12:39:26 -0700316void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size);
317
David S. Millerad1af0f2010-08-25 02:27:49 -0700318static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
Pavel Emelianove4fd5da2007-05-29 13:19:18 -0700319{
David S. Millerad1af0f2010-08-25 02:27:49 -0700320 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
321 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
322
323 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
324 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
325 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
326 return true;
327 }
David S. Millerad1af0f2010-08-25 02:27:49 -0700328 return false;
Pavel Emelianove4fd5da2007-05-29 13:19:18 -0700329}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700331bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
Arun Sharmaefcdbf22012-01-30 14:16:06 -0800332
Florian Westphala0f82f62009-04-19 09:43:48 +0000333
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700334extern struct proto tcp_prot;
335
Pavel Emelyanov57ef42d2008-07-18 04:02:08 -0700336#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
Eric Dumazet13415e42016-04-27 16:44:43 -0700337#define __TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
Pavel Emelyanov57ef42d2008-07-18 04:02:08 -0700338#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
Tom Herbertaa2ea052010-04-22 07:00:24 +0000339#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700340
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700341void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
Eric Dumazet46d3cea2012-07-11 05:50:31 +0000342
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700343void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700344
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700345void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700347void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
348int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700349
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700350int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
Ying Xue1b784142015-03-02 15:37:48 +0800351int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700352int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
353 int flags);
354void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
355void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
356void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
357void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
358int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
Eric Dumazet72ab4a82015-09-29 07:42:41 -0700359int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700360void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
361 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
362void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700363int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
364void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
365ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
366 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
367 unsigned int flags);
Jens Axboe9c55e012007-11-06 23:30:13 -0800368
Eric Dumazet90cf17d2018-05-21 15:08:56 -0700369void tcp_enter_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk, unsigned int max_quickacks);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700370static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
371 const unsigned int pkts)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700372{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700373 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
David S. Millerfc6415bc2005-07-05 15:17:45 -0700374
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700375 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
376 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
377 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
David S. Millerfc6415bc2005-07-05 15:17:45 -0700378 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700379 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
David S. Millerfc6415bc2005-07-05 15:17:45 -0700380 } else
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700381 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382 }
383}
384
Ilpo Järvinenbdf1ee52007-05-27 02:04:16 -0700385#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
386#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
387#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
Eric Dumazet7a269ff2011-09-22 20:02:19 +0000388#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
Ilpo Järvinenbdf1ee52007-05-27 02:04:16 -0700389
Eric Dumazetfd2c3ef2009-11-03 03:26:03 +0000390enum tcp_tw_status {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
392 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
393 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
394 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
395};
396
397
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700398enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
399 struct sk_buff *skb,
400 const struct tcphdr *th);
401struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
Eric Dumazet52452c52015-03-19 19:04:19 -0700402 struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700403int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
404 struct sk_buff *skb);
Neal Cardwell5ae344c2014-08-04 19:12:29 -0400405void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700406void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
407void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
408void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
409void tcp_metrics_init(void);
410bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
Hannes Frederic Sowaa26552a2014-08-14 22:06:12 +0200411 bool paws_check, bool timestamps);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700412bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
413bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
414void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
415void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
416void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
417void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
418unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
419 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
420int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
421 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
422int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
423 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
424int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
Changli Gao53d31762010-07-10 20:41:06 +0000425 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700426int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
Changli Gao53d31762010-07-10 20:41:06 +0000427 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700428void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
Eric Dumazet42cb80a2015-03-22 10:22:19 -0700429void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req);
Ying Xue1b784142015-03-02 15:37:48 +0800430int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
431 int flags, int *addr_len);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700432void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
433 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
434 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
435const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki7d5d5522008-04-17 12:29:53 +0900436
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700437/*
438 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
439 */
440
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700441void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
Neal Cardwell4fab9072014-08-14 12:40:05 -0400442void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
Eric Dumazet9cf74902016-02-02 19:31:12 -0800443void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, bool abort);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700444int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
Eric Dumazetc28c6f02015-09-29 07:42:47 -0700445struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk,
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700446 struct request_sock *req,
447 struct sk_buff *skb);
Daniel Borkmann81164412015-01-05 23:57:48 +0100448void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
Eric Dumazet0c271712015-09-29 07:42:48 -0700449struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700450 struct request_sock *req,
Eric Dumazet5e0724d2015-10-22 08:20:46 -0700451 struct dst_entry *dst,
452 struct request_sock *req_unhash,
453 bool *own_req);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700454int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
455int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
456int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
Eric Dumazetb3d05142016-04-13 22:05:39 -0700457enum tcp_synack_type {
458 TCP_SYNACK_NORMAL,
459 TCP_SYNACK_FASTOPEN,
460 TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE,
461};
Eric Dumazet5d062de2015-09-25 07:39:19 -0700462struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700463 struct request_sock *req,
Eric Dumazetca6fb062015-10-02 11:43:35 -0700464 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
Eric Dumazetb3d05142016-04-13 22:05:39 -0700465 enum tcp_synack_type synack_type);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700466int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700467
Pavel Emelyanov370816a2012-04-19 03:40:01 +0000468void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
Pavel Emelyanov292e8d82012-05-10 01:49:41 +0000469int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
Eric Dumazet63d02d12012-08-09 14:11:00 +0000470void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700471
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700472/* From syncookies.c */
Eric Dumazetb80c0e72015-06-04 18:30:43 -0700473struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
474 struct request_sock *req,
475 struct dst_entry *dst);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700476int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
477 u32 cookie);
Cong Wang461b74c2014-10-15 14:33:22 -0700478struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
Eric Dumazete05c82d2011-09-18 21:02:55 -0400479#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
Florian Westphal8c27bd72013-09-20 22:32:55 +0200480
Eric Dumazet63262312014-03-19 21:02:21 -0700481/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
Florian Westphal8c27bd72013-09-20 22:32:55 +0200482 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
483 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta
484 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
Eric Dumazet63262312014-03-19 21:02:21 -0700485 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
Florian Westphal8c27bd72013-09-20 22:32:55 +0200486 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
487 */
Eric Dumazet264ea102015-05-14 14:26:56 -0700488#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2
489#define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD (60 * HZ)
490#define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID (MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE * TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD)
491
492/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow
493 * But do not dirty this field too often (once per second is enough)
Eric Dumazet3f684b42015-09-29 07:42:49 -0700494 * It is racy as we do not hold a lock, but race is very minor.
Eric Dumazet264ea102015-05-14 14:26:56 -0700495 */
Eric Dumazet3f684b42015-09-29 07:42:49 -0700496static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
Eric Dumazet264ea102015-05-14 14:26:56 -0700497{
Guillaume Naulte7a3b022019-12-06 12:38:49 +0100498 unsigned long last_overflow = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp);
Eric Dumazet264ea102015-05-14 14:26:56 -0700499 unsigned long now = jiffies;
500
Guillaume Nault3b4a5342019-12-06 12:38:36 +0100501 if (!time_between32(now, last_overflow, last_overflow + HZ))
Guillaume Naulte7a3b022019-12-06 12:38:49 +0100502 WRITE_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp, now);
Eric Dumazet264ea102015-05-14 14:26:56 -0700503}
504
505/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
506static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
507{
Guillaume Naulte7a3b022019-12-06 12:38:49 +0100508 unsigned long last_overflow = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp);
Eric Dumazet264ea102015-05-14 14:26:56 -0700509
Guillaume Nault0c8cd7f2019-12-06 12:38:43 +0100510 /* If last_overflow <= jiffies <= last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID,
511 * then we're under synflood. However, we have to use
512 * 'last_overflow - HZ' as lower bound. That's because a concurrent
513 * tcp_synq_overflow() could update .ts_recent_stamp after we read
514 * jiffies but before we store .ts_recent_stamp into last_overflow,
515 * which could lead to rejecting a valid syncookie.
516 */
517 return !time_between32(jiffies, last_overflow - HZ,
518 last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
Eric Dumazet264ea102015-05-14 14:26:56 -0700519}
Florian Westphal8c27bd72013-09-20 22:32:55 +0200520
521static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
522{
Eric Dumazet63262312014-03-19 21:02:21 -0700523 u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
524
Eric Dumazet264ea102015-05-14 14:26:56 -0700525 do_div(val, TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD);
Eric Dumazet63262312014-03-19 21:02:21 -0700526 return val;
Florian Westphal8c27bd72013-09-20 22:32:55 +0200527}
528
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700529u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
530 u16 *mssp);
Eric Dumazet3f684b42015-09-29 07:42:49 -0700531__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700532__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
Florian Westphalf1673382014-11-03 17:35:02 +0100533bool cookie_timestamp_decode(struct tcp_options_received *opt);
534bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *opt,
Florian Westphalf7b3bec2014-11-03 17:35:03 +0100535 const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst);
Florian Westphal4dfc2812008-04-10 03:12:40 -0700536
Glenn Griffinc6aefaf2008-02-07 21:49:26 -0800537/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700538int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
539 u32 cookie);
540struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
Florian Westphalf1673382014-11-03 17:35:02 +0100541
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700542u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
543 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
Eric Dumazet3f684b42015-09-29 07:42:49 -0700544__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
Eric Dumazete05c82d2011-09-18 21:02:55 -0400545#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700546/* tcp_output.c */
547
Neal Cardwell1b3878c2016-09-19 23:39:18 -0400548u32 tcp_tso_autosize(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now,
549 int min_tso_segs);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700550void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
551 int nonagle);
552bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
Eric Dumazet10d3be52016-04-21 10:55:23 -0700553int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
554int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700555void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
556void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
557void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
558int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
Octavian Purdila6cc55e02014-06-06 17:32:37 +0300559int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int, gfp_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700560
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700561void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
562void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
Eric Dumazete520af42015-05-06 14:26:25 -0700563int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *, int mib);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700564void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
565void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
566int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700567void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
Yuchung Cheng57ec8822018-07-18 13:56:35 -0700568void __tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk, u32 rcv_nxt);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700569void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
570void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
571void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
572bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
Martin KaFai Laucfea5a62016-04-19 22:39:29 -0700573void tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
574 const struct sk_buff *next_skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -0700576/* tcp_input.c */
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700577void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
578void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
Yuchung Cheng0f1c28a2015-09-18 11:36:14 -0700579void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700580void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
Yuchung Cheng4f41b1c2015-10-16 21:57:47 -0700581void tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb);
Eric Dumazete3e17b72016-02-06 11:16:28 -0800582void tcp_fin(struct sock *sk);
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -0700583
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700584/* tcp_timer.c */
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700585void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700586static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
587{
588 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
589}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700591unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
592unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
Ilpo Järvinen0c54b852009-03-14 14:23:05 +0000593
594/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
595static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
596{
Alexey Kuznetsov01f83d62010-09-15 10:27:52 -0700597 int cutoff;
598
599 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
600 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
601 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
602 *
603 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
604 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
605 */
Seymour, Shane M2631b792016-06-28 23:06:48 +0000606 if (tp->max_window > TCP_MSS_DEFAULT)
Alexey Kuznetsov01f83d62010-09-15 10:27:52 -0700607 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
608 else
609 cutoff = tp->max_window;
610
611 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
612 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
Ilpo Järvinen0c54b852009-03-14 14:23:05 +0000613 else
614 return pktsize;
615}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700616
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo17b085e2005-08-12 12:59:17 -0300617/* tcp.c */
Eric Dumazet0df48c22015-04-28 15:28:17 -0700618void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700619
620/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700621int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
622 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700623
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700624void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700625
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700626int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
627int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
628void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
629void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -0800630
Damian Lukowskif1ecd5d2009-08-26 00:16:31 +0000631static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
632{
633 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
634 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
635}
636
637static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
638{
Eric Dumazet740b0f12014-02-26 14:02:48 -0800639 return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
Damian Lukowskif1ecd5d2009-08-26 00:16:31 +0000640}
641
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800642static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700643{
644 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
645 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
646 snd_wnd);
647}
648
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800649static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700650{
651 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
652}
653
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700654static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700655{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700656 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
657
Yaogong Wang9f5afea2016-09-07 14:49:28 -0700658 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700659 tp->rcv_wnd &&
660 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
661 !tp->urg_data)
662 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
663}
664
Satoru SATOH0c266892009-05-04 11:11:01 -0700665/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
666static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
667{
Eric Dumazetcf533ea2011-10-21 05:22:42 -0400668 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
Satoru SATOH0c266892009-05-04 11:11:01 -0700669 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
670
671 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
672 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
673 return rto_min;
674}
675
Eric Dumazet740b0f12014-02-26 14:02:48 -0800676static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
677{
678 return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
679}
680
Daniel Borkmann81164412015-01-05 23:57:48 +0100681static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
682{
683 return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
684}
685
Yuchung Chengf6722582015-10-16 21:57:42 -0700686/* Minimum RTT in usec. ~0 means not available. */
687static inline u32 tcp_min_rtt(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
688{
Neal Cardwell64033892016-09-19 23:39:10 -0400689 return minmax_get(&tp->rtt_min);
Yuchung Chengf6722582015-10-16 21:57:42 -0700690}
691
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700692/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
693 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
694 * than the offered window.
695 */
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800696static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700697{
698 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
699
700 if (win < 0)
701 win = 0;
702 return (u32) win;
703}
704
705/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
706 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
707 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
708 */
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700709u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700710
Pavel Emelyanovee995282012-04-19 03:40:39 +0000711void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
712
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700713/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
714 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
Stephen Hemminger31f34262005-11-15 15:17:10 -0800715 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
716 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700717 * casts with the following macro.
718 */
719#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
720
Eric Dumazet7faee5c2014-09-05 15:33:33 -0700721static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
722{
723 return skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies;
724}
725
726
Changli Gaoa3433f32010-06-12 14:01:43 +0000727#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
728
729#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
730#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
731#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
732#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
733#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
734#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
735#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
736#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
737
Daniel Borkmann49213552015-05-19 21:04:22 +0200738#define TCPHDR_SYN_ECN (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR)
739
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800740/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
Eric Dumazetf86586f2010-07-15 21:41:00 -0700741 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
742 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
743 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
744 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700745 */
746struct tcp_skb_cb {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700747 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
748 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
Eric Dumazetcd7d8492014-09-24 04:11:22 -0700749 union {
750 /* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
751 * (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
752 *
Eric Dumazetf69ad292015-06-11 09:15:18 -0700753 * tcp_gso_segs/size are used in write queue only,
754 * cf tcp_skb_pcount()/tcp_skb_mss()
Eric Dumazetcd7d8492014-09-24 04:11:22 -0700755 */
756 __u32 tcp_tw_isn;
Eric Dumazetf69ad292015-06-11 09:15:18 -0700757 struct {
758 u16 tcp_gso_segs;
759 u16 tcp_gso_size;
760 };
Eric Dumazetcd7d8492014-09-24 04:11:22 -0700761 };
Eric Dumazet4de075e2011-09-27 13:25:05 -0400762 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
Neal Cardwellf4f9f6e2012-04-16 07:08:06 +0000763
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700764 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
765#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
766#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
767#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
768#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
Andrey Vagin9d186ca2014-08-13 16:03:10 +0400769#define TCPCB_REPAIRED 0x10 /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp) */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700770#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
Andrey Vagin9d186ca2014-08-13 16:03:10 +0400771#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
772 TCPCB_REPAIRED)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700773
Neal Cardwellf4f9f6e2012-04-16 07:08:06 +0000774 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh6b084922016-04-02 23:08:08 -0400775 __u8 txstamp_ack:1, /* Record TX timestamp for ack? */
Martin KaFai Lauc134ecb2016-04-25 14:44:48 -0700776 eor:1, /* Is skb MSG_EOR marked? */
777 unused:6;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700778 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
Eric Dumazet971f10e2014-09-27 09:50:57 -0700779 union {
Lawrence Brakmob75803d2016-05-06 20:35:35 -0700780 struct {
Yuchung Chengb9f64822016-09-19 23:39:14 -0400781 /* There is space for up to 24 bytes */
Soheil Hassas Yeganehd7722e82016-09-19 23:39:15 -0400782 __u32 in_flight:30,/* Bytes in flight at transmit */
783 is_app_limited:1, /* cwnd not fully used? */
784 unused:1;
Yuchung Chengb9f64822016-09-19 23:39:14 -0400785 /* pkts S/ACKed so far upon tx of skb, incl retrans: */
786 __u32 delivered;
787 /* start of send pipeline phase */
788 struct skb_mstamp first_tx_mstamp;
789 /* when we reached the "delivered" count */
790 struct skb_mstamp delivered_mstamp;
Lawrence Brakmob75803d2016-05-06 20:35:35 -0700791 } tx; /* only used for outgoing skbs */
792 union {
793 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
Eric Dumazet971f10e2014-09-27 09:50:57 -0700794#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
Lawrence Brakmob75803d2016-05-06 20:35:35 -0700795 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
Eric Dumazet971f10e2014-09-27 09:50:57 -0700796#endif
Lawrence Brakmob75803d2016-05-06 20:35:35 -0700797 } header; /* For incoming skbs */
798 };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700799};
800
801#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
802
Eric Dumazet870c3152014-10-17 09:17:20 -0700803
Eric Dumazet815afe12014-10-18 08:34:37 -0700804#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
Eric Dumazet870c3152014-10-17 09:17:20 -0700805/* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
806 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
807 */
808static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
809{
David Aherna04a4802016-10-16 20:02:52 -0700810 bool l3_slave = ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags);
David Ahern74b20582016-05-10 11:19:50 -0700811
812 return l3_slave ? skb->skb_iif : TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
Eric Dumazet870c3152014-10-17 09:17:20 -0700813}
Eric Dumazet815afe12014-10-18 08:34:37 -0700814#endif
Eric Dumazet870c3152014-10-17 09:17:20 -0700815
David Aherna04a4802016-10-16 20:02:52 -0700816/* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */
817static inline bool inet_exact_dif_match(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
818{
819#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
820 if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_l3mdev_accept &&
David Ahernda967862016-11-02 12:08:25 -0700821 skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.flags))
David Aherna04a4802016-10-16 20:02:52 -0700822 return true;
823#endif
824 return false;
825}
826
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700827/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
828 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
829 */
830static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
831{
Eric Dumazetcd7d8492014-09-24 04:11:22 -0700832 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
833}
834
835static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
836{
837 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
838}
839
840static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
841{
842 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700843}
844
Eric Dumazetf69ad292015-06-11 09:15:18 -0700845/* This is valid iff skb is in write queue and tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700846static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
847{
Eric Dumazetf69ad292015-06-11 09:15:18 -0700848 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700849}
850
Martin KaFai Lauc134ecb2016-04-25 14:44:48 -0700851static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(const struct sk_buff *skb)
852{
853 return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor);
854}
855
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700856/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
857enum tcp_ca_event {
858 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
859 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
860 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700861 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
Florian Westphal98900922014-09-26 22:37:35 +0200862 CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE, /* ECT set, but not CE marked */
863 CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE, /* received CE marked IP packet */
Florian Westphal7354c8c2014-09-26 22:37:34 +0200864};
865
Florian Westphal98900922014-09-26 22:37:35 +0200866/* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
Florian Westphal7354c8c2014-09-26 22:37:34 +0200867enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
Florian Westphal98900922014-09-26 22:37:35 +0200868 CA_ACK_SLOWPATH = (1 << 0), /* In slow path processing */
869 CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE = (1 << 1), /* ACK updated window */
870 CA_ACK_ECE = (1 << 2), /* ECE bit is set on ack */
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700871};
872
873/*
874 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
875 */
876#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
Stephen Hemminger3ff825b2006-11-09 16:32:06 -0800877#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
878#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
879
Daniel Borkmannc5c6a8a2015-01-05 23:57:46 +0100880#define TCP_CA_UNSPEC 0
881
Daniel Borkmann30e502a2014-09-26 22:37:33 +0200882/* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
Stephen Hemminger164891a2007-04-23 22:26:16 -0700883#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
Daniel Borkmann30e502a2014-09-26 22:37:33 +0200884/* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
885#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN 0x2
Stephen Hemminger164891a2007-04-23 22:26:16 -0700886
Eric Dumazet64f40ff2015-04-28 16:23:48 -0700887union tcp_cc_info;
888
Lawrence Brakmo756ee172016-05-11 10:02:13 -0700889struct ack_sample {
890 u32 pkts_acked;
891 s32 rtt_us;
Lawrence Brakmo6f094b92016-06-08 21:16:44 -0700892 u32 in_flight;
Lawrence Brakmo756ee172016-05-11 10:02:13 -0700893};
894
Yuchung Chengb9f64822016-09-19 23:39:14 -0400895/* A rate sample measures the number of (original/retransmitted) data
896 * packets delivered "delivered" over an interval of time "interval_us".
897 * The tcp_rate.c code fills in the rate sample, and congestion
898 * control modules that define a cong_control function to run at the end
899 * of ACK processing can optionally chose to consult this sample when
900 * setting cwnd and pacing rate.
901 * A sample is invalid if "delivered" or "interval_us" is negative.
902 */
903struct rate_sample {
904 struct skb_mstamp prior_mstamp; /* starting timestamp for interval */
905 u32 prior_delivered; /* tp->delivered at "prior_mstamp" */
906 s32 delivered; /* number of packets delivered over interval */
907 long interval_us; /* time for tp->delivered to incr "delivered" */
908 long rtt_us; /* RTT of last (S)ACKed packet (or -1) */
909 int losses; /* number of packets marked lost upon ACK */
910 u32 acked_sacked; /* number of packets newly (S)ACKed upon ACK */
911 u32 prior_in_flight; /* in flight before this ACK */
Soheil Hassas Yeganehd7722e82016-09-19 23:39:15 -0400912 bool is_app_limited; /* is sample from packet with bubble in pipe? */
Yuchung Chengb9f64822016-09-19 23:39:14 -0400913 bool is_retrans; /* is sample from retransmission? */
914};
915
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700916struct tcp_congestion_ops {
917 struct list_head list;
Daniel Borkmannc5c6a8a2015-01-05 23:57:46 +0100918 u32 key;
919 u32 flags;
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700920
921 /* initialize private data (optional) */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300922 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700923 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300924 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700925
926 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300927 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700928 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
Eric Dumazet24901552014-05-02 21:18:05 -0700929 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700930 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300931 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700932 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300933 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
Florian Westphal7354c8c2014-09-26 22:37:34 +0200934 /* call when ack arrives (optional) */
935 void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700936 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300937 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700938 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
Lawrence Brakmo756ee172016-05-11 10:02:13 -0700939 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample);
Neal Cardwelled6e7262016-09-19 23:39:17 -0400940 /* suggest number of segments for each skb to transmit (optional) */
941 u32 (*tso_segs_goal)(struct sock *sk);
Yuchung Cheng77bfc172016-09-19 23:39:20 -0400942 /* returns the multiplier used in tcp_sndbuf_expand (optional) */
943 u32 (*sndbuf_expand)(struct sock *sk);
Yuchung Chengc0402762016-09-19 23:39:21 -0400944 /* call when packets are delivered to update cwnd and pacing rate,
945 * after all the ca_state processing. (optional)
946 */
947 void (*cong_control)(struct sock *sk, const struct rate_sample *rs);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo73c1f4a2005-08-12 12:51:49 -0300948 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
Eric Dumazet64f40ff2015-04-28 16:23:48 -0700949 size_t (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr,
950 union tcp_cc_info *info);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700951
952 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
953 struct module *owner;
954};
955
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700956int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
957void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700958
Florian Westphal55d86942014-09-26 22:37:32 +0200959void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700960void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
961void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
962int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
963void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
964void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
965void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
966int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
967int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
Neal Cardwelle73ebb02015-01-28 20:01:35 -0500968u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
969void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700970
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -0700971u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
Eric Dumazet24901552014-05-02 21:18:05 -0700972void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
David S. Millera8acfba2005-06-23 23:45:02 -0700973extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700974
Daniel Borkmannc5c6a8a2015-01-05 23:57:46 +0100975struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
Daniel Borkmannc3a8d942015-08-31 15:58:47 +0200976u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name, bool *ecn_ca);
Daniel Borkmannea697632015-01-05 23:57:47 +0100977#ifdef CONFIG_INET
Daniel Borkmannc5c6a8a2015-01-05 23:57:46 +0100978char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
Daniel Borkmannea697632015-01-05 23:57:47 +0100979#else
980static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
981{
982 return NULL;
983}
984#endif
Daniel Borkmannc5c6a8a2015-01-05 23:57:46 +0100985
Daniel Borkmann30e502a2014-09-26 22:37:33 +0200986static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
987{
988 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
989
990 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
991}
992
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300993static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700994{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300995 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
996
997 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
998 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
999 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07001000}
1001
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001002static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07001003{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001004 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1005
1006 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
1007 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07001008}
1009
Yuchung Chengb9f64822016-09-19 23:39:14 -04001010/* From tcp_rate.c */
1011void tcp_rate_skb_sent(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1012void tcp_rate_skb_delivered(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1013 struct rate_sample *rs);
1014void tcp_rate_gen(struct sock *sk, u32 delivered, u32 lost,
Yousuk Seunge74fe722017-12-07 13:41:34 -08001015 bool is_sack_reneg, struct skb_mstamp *now, struct rate_sample *rs);
Soheil Hassas Yeganehd7722e82016-09-19 23:39:15 -04001016void tcp_rate_check_app_limited(struct sock *sk);
Yuchung Chengb9f64822016-09-19 23:39:14 -04001017
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03001018/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
1019 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
1020 * between different flows.
1021 *
1022 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
1023 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
1024 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
1025 */
1026static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1027{
1028 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
1029}
1030
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00001031static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03001032{
1033 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
1034}
1035
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00001036static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03001037{
Vijay Subramanianab562222011-12-20 13:23:24 +00001038 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03001039}
1040
1041static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1042{
Vijay Subramanianab562222011-12-20 13:23:24 +00001043 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03001044}
1045
Yuchung Chengeed530b2012-05-02 13:30:03 +00001046/* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
1047 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
1048 */
1049static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1050{
Nikolay Borisov1043e252016-02-03 09:46:52 +02001051 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1052
Yuchung Chengeed530b2012-05-02 13:30:03 +00001053 tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
Nandita Dukkipati6ba8a3b2013-03-11 10:00:43 +00001054 sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
Nikolay Borisov1043e252016-02-03 09:46:52 +02001055 net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
Yuchung Chengeed530b2012-05-02 13:30:03 +00001056}
1057
1058static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1059{
1060 tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
1061}
1062
Ilpo Järvinen83ae4082007-08-09 14:37:30 +03001063static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1064{
1065 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
1066}
1067
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001068/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
1069 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
1070 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
1071 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
1072 *
1073 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
1074 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
1075 *
1076 * Read this equation as:
1077 *
1078 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
1079 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
1080 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
1081 */
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08001082static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001083{
Ilpo Järvinen83ae4082007-08-09 14:37:30 +03001084 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001085}
1086
Ilpo Järvinen0b6a05c2009-09-15 01:30:10 -07001087#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
1088
Yuchung Cheng071d5082015-07-09 13:16:29 -07001089static inline bool tcp_in_slow_start(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1090{
Yuchung Cheng76174002015-07-09 13:16:30 -07001091 return tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh;
Yuchung Cheng071d5082015-07-09 13:16:29 -07001092}
1093
Ilpo Järvinen0b6a05c2009-09-15 01:30:10 -07001094static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1095{
1096 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
1097}
1098
Yuchung Cheng684bad12012-09-02 17:38:04 +00001099static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
1100{
1101 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
1102 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
1103}
1104
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001105/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
Yuchung Cheng684bad12012-09-02 17:38:04 +00001106 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001107 * ssthresh.
1108 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001109static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001110{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001111 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Eric Dumazetcf533ea2011-10-21 05:22:42 -04001112
Yuchung Cheng684bad12012-09-02 17:38:04 +00001113 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001114 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
1115 else
1116 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
1117 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
1118 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
1119}
1120
Ilpo Järvinenb9c45952007-07-27 16:36:17 +03001121/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
1122#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001123
Christoph Paasch5ee2c942014-07-14 16:58:32 +02001124void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001125__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001126
Neal Cardwell6b5a5c02011-11-21 17:15:14 +00001127/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
1128 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
1129 */
1130static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1131{
1132 return 3;
1133}
1134
Ilpo Järvinen90840de2007-12-31 04:48:41 -08001135/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1136static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1137{
1138 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1139}
Eric Dumazete114a712014-04-30 11:58:13 -07001140
1141/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1142 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
Neal Cardwellca8a2262014-05-22 10:41:08 -04001143 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1144 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1145 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
Eric Dumazete114a712014-04-30 11:58:13 -07001146 * Example :
1147 * cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1148 * We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1149 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1150 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1151 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1152 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
Eric Dumazete114a712014-04-30 11:58:13 -07001153 */
Eric Dumazet24901552014-05-02 21:18:05 -07001154static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
Eric Dumazete114a712014-04-30 11:58:13 -07001155{
1156 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1157
Neal Cardwellca8a2262014-05-22 10:41:08 -04001158 /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
Yuchung Cheng071d5082015-07-09 13:16:29 -07001159 if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp))
Neal Cardwellca8a2262014-05-22 10:41:08 -04001160 return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1161
1162 return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
Eric Dumazete114a712014-04-30 11:58:13 -07001163}
Stephen Hemmingerf4805ed2005-11-10 16:53:30 -08001164
Eric Dumazet21c8fe92015-05-06 14:26:24 -07001165/* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet,
1166 * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window.
1167 * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early,
1168 * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future,
1169 * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms)
1170 */
1171static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock *sk)
1172{
1173 return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MIN);
1174}
1175
1176/* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */
1177static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock *sk,
1178 unsigned long max_when)
1179{
1180 u64 when = (u64)tcp_probe0_base(sk) << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff;
1181
1182 return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, when, max_when);
1183}
1184
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001185static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001186{
Eric Dumazet21c8fe92015-05-06 14:26:24 -07001187 if (!tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pending)
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07001188 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
Eric Dumazet21c8fe92015-05-06 14:26:24 -07001189 tcp_probe0_base(sk), TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001190}
1191
Hantzis Fotisee7537b2009-03-02 22:42:02 -08001192static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001193{
1194 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1195}
1196
Hantzis Fotisee7537b2009-03-02 22:42:02 -08001197static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001198{
1199 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1200}
1201
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001202/*
1203 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1204 */
Frederik Deweerdtba7808e2007-02-04 20:15:27 -08001205static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1206 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001207{
1208 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1209}
1210
Al Virob51655b2006-11-14 21:40:42 -08001211static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001212{
Herbert Xufb286bb2005-11-10 13:01:24 -08001213 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001214}
1215
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00001216static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001217{
Herbert Xu60476372007-04-09 11:59:39 -07001218 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001219 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1220}
1221
1222/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1223
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08001224static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001225{
1226 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1227 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1228 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1229 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1230}
1231
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001232bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
Eric Dumazetc9c33212016-08-27 07:37:54 -07001233bool tcp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
Eric Dumazetac6e7802016-11-10 13:12:35 -08001234int tcp_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001235
1236#undef STATE_TRACE
1237
1238#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1239static const char *statename[]={
1240 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1241 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1242 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1243};
1244#endif
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001245void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001246
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001247void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001248
Lorenzo Colittic1e64e22015-12-16 12:30:05 +09001249int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err);
1250
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08001251static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001252{
1253 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001254 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1255}
1256
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001257u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
Eric Dumazet6f021c62015-08-21 12:30:00 -07001258void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, s32 delta);
1259
1260static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock *sk)
1261{
1262 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1263 s32 delta;
1264
1265 if (!sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle || tp->packets_out)
1266 return;
1267 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
1268 if (delta > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1269 tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, delta);
1270}
Yuchung Cheng85f16522013-06-11 15:35:32 -07001271
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001272/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001273void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1274 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1275 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001276
1277static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1278{
Gao Feng694f2192017-03-24 07:05:12 +08001279 int tcp_adv_win_scale = sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
1280
1281 return tcp_adv_win_scale <= 0 ?
1282 (space>>(-tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1283 space - (space>>tcp_adv_win_scale);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001284}
1285
Kenjiro Nakayama105970f2014-10-20 18:15:50 +09001286/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001287static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1288{
1289 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1290 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
Kenjiro Nakayama105970f2014-10-20 18:15:50 +09001291}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001292
1293static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1294{
Kenjiro Nakayama105970f2014-10-20 18:15:50 +09001295 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001296}
1297
Yuchung Cheng843f4a52014-05-11 20:22:11 -07001298extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
Eric Dumazetb1964b52015-09-25 07:39:09 -07001299 const struct sock *sk_listener,
1300 const struct dst_entry *dst);
Yuchung Cheng843f4a52014-05-11 20:22:11 -07001301
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001302void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001303
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001304static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1305{
Nikolay Borisovb840d152016-01-07 16:38:45 +02001306 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1307
1308 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001309}
1310
1311static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1312{
Nikolay Borisov13b287e2016-01-07 16:38:43 +02001313 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1314
1315 return tp->keepalive_time ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001316}
1317
Eric Dumazetdf19a622009-08-28 23:48:54 -07001318static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1319{
Nikolay Borisov9bd68612016-01-07 16:38:44 +02001320 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1321
1322 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
Eric Dumazetdf19a622009-08-28 23:48:54 -07001323}
1324
Flavio Leitner6c37e5d2010-04-26 18:33:27 +00001325static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1326{
1327 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1328
1329 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1330 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1331}
1332
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001333static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001334{
Nikolay Borisov1e579ca2016-02-03 09:46:56 +02001335 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001336 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001337
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001338 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1339 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001340
1341 return fin_timeout;
1342}
1343
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00001344static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1345 int paws_win)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001346{
Ilpo Järvinenc887e6d2009-03-14 14:23:03 +00001347 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00001348 return true;
Ilpo Järvinenc887e6d2009-03-14 14:23:03 +00001349 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00001350 return true;
Eric Dumazetbc2ce892010-12-16 14:08:34 -08001351 /*
1352 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1353 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1354 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1355 */
1356 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00001357 return true;
1358 return false;
Ilpo Järvinenc887e6d2009-03-14 14:23:03 +00001359}
1360
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00001361static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1362 int rst)
Ilpo Järvinenc887e6d2009-03-14 14:23:03 +00001363{
1364 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00001365 return false;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001366
1367 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1368 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1369 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1370 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1371 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1372 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1373 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1374 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1375 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1376
1377 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1378 */
James Morris9d729f72007-03-04 16:12:44 -08001379 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00001380 return false;
1381 return true;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001382}
1383
Eric Dumazet7970ddc2015-03-16 21:06:20 -07001384bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1385 int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time);
Neal Cardwell032ee422015-02-06 16:04:38 -05001386
Pavel Emelyanova9c193292008-07-16 20:21:42 -07001387static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001388{
1389 /* See RFC 2012 */
Eric Dumazet6aef70a2016-04-27 16:44:27 -07001390 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1391 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1392 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1393 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001394}
1395
Ilpo Järvinen5af4ec22007-09-20 11:30:48 -07001396/* from STCP */
Ilpo Järvinenef9da472008-09-20 21:25:15 -07001397static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
David S. Miller0800f172007-09-20 11:40:37 -07001398{
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001399 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
Ilpo Järvinenef9da472008-09-20 21:25:15 -07001400}
1401
1402static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1403{
1404 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001405 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
Ilpo Järvinenb7689202007-09-20 11:37:19 -07001406}
1407
Eric Dumazeta915da9b2012-01-31 05:18:33 +00001408union tcp_md5_addr {
1409 struct in_addr a4;
1410#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1411 struct in6_addr a6;
1412#endif
1413};
1414
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001415/* - key database */
1416struct tcp_md5sig_key {
Eric Dumazeta915da9b2012-01-31 05:18:33 +00001417 struct hlist_node node;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001418 u8 keylen;
Eric Dumazeta915da9b2012-01-31 05:18:33 +00001419 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1420 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1421 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1422 struct rcu_head rcu;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001423};
1424
1425/* - sock block */
1426struct tcp_md5sig_info {
Eric Dumazeta915da9b2012-01-31 05:18:33 +00001427 struct hlist_head head;
Eric Dumazeta8afca02012-01-31 18:45:40 +00001428 struct rcu_head rcu;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001429};
1430
1431/* - pseudo header */
1432struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1433 __be32 saddr;
1434 __be32 daddr;
1435 __u8 pad;
1436 __u8 protocol;
1437 __be16 len;
1438};
1439
1440struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1441 struct in6_addr saddr;
1442 struct in6_addr daddr;
1443 __be32 len;
1444 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1445};
1446
1447union tcp_md5sum_block {
1448 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
Eric Dumazetdfd56b82011-12-10 09:48:31 +00001449#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001450 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1451#endif
1452};
1453
1454/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1455struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
Herbert Xucf80e0e2016-01-24 21:20:23 +08001456 struct ahash_request *md5_req;
Eric Dumazet19689e32016-06-27 18:51:53 +02001457 void *scratch;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001458};
1459
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001460/* - functions */
Eric Dumazet39f8e582015-03-24 15:58:55 -07001461int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1462 const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001463int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1464 int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1465int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1466 int family);
Eric Dumazetb83e3de2015-09-25 07:39:15 -07001467struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
Eric Dumazetfd3a1542015-03-24 15:58:56 -07001468 const struct sock *addr_sk);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001469
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki9501f972008-04-18 12:45:16 +09001470#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
Eric Dumazetb83e3de2015-09-25 07:39:15 -07001471struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001472 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1473 int family);
Eric Dumazeta915da9b2012-01-31 05:18:33 +00001474#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki9501f972008-04-18 12:45:16 +09001475#else
Eric Dumazetb83e3de2015-09-25 07:39:15 -07001476static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
Eric Dumazeta915da9b2012-01-31 05:18:33 +00001477 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1478 int family)
1479{
1480 return NULL;
1481}
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki9501f972008-04-18 12:45:16 +09001482#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1483#endif
1484
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001485bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001486
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001487struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
Eric Dumazet71cea172013-05-20 06:52:26 +00001488static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1489{
1490 local_bh_enable();
1491}
Eric Dumazet35790c02010-05-16 00:34:04 -07001492
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001493int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1494 unsigned int header_len);
1495int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1496 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001497
Jerry Chu10467162012-08-31 12:29:11 +00001498/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001499void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1500 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1501 unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1502void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
Daniel Lee2646c832015-04-06 14:37:27 -07001503 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
1504 u16 try_exp);
Yuchung Cheng783237e2012-07-19 06:43:07 +00001505struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1506 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1507 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1508 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
Eric Dumazetf5ddcbb2014-02-20 10:09:18 -08001509 size_t size;
1510 int copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
Yuchung Cheng783237e2012-07-19 06:43:07 +00001511};
Yuchung Cheng783237e2012-07-19 06:43:07 +00001512void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1513
Jerry Chu10467162012-08-31 12:29:11 +00001514extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1515int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
Eric Dumazet61d2bca2016-02-01 21:03:07 -08001516void tcp_fastopen_add_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
Eric Dumazet7c85af82015-09-24 17:16:05 -07001517struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1518 struct request_sock *req,
1519 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1520 struct dst_entry *dst);
Hannes Frederic Sowa222e83d2013-10-19 21:48:58 +02001521void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
Wei Wangb9fde3e2017-11-12 15:11:16 +09001522bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_check(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1523 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie);
Wei Wangd55e6302017-11-12 15:11:18 +09001524bool tcp_fastopen_defer_connect(struct sock *sk, int *err);
Jerry Chu10467162012-08-31 12:29:11 +00001525#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1526
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh70453332019-07-29 21:21:08 +08001527static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1528{
1529 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1530}
1531
Jerry Chu10467162012-08-31 12:29:11 +00001532/* Fastopen key context */
1533struct tcp_fastopen_context {
Eric Dumazet7ae86392013-06-25 01:21:06 -07001534 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
1535 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1536 struct rcu_head rcu;
Jerry Chu10467162012-08-31 12:29:11 +00001537};
1538
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001539/* write queue abstraction */
1540static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1541{
1542 struct sk_buff *skb;
1543
1544 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
Hideo Aoki3ab224b2007-12-31 00:11:19 -08001545 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1546 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
Ilpo Järvinen8818a9d2009-12-02 22:24:02 -08001547 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh70453332019-07-29 21:21:08 +08001548 tcp_init_send_head(sk);
Eric Dumazet1f52cfe2019-02-15 13:36:20 -08001549 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff = 0;
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001550}
1551
Eric Dumazetcf533ea2011-10-21 05:22:42 -04001552static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001553{
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001554 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001555}
1556
Eric Dumazetcf533ea2011-10-21 05:22:42 -04001557static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001558{
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001559 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001560}
1561
Eric Dumazetcf533ea2011-10-21 05:22:42 -04001562static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1563 const struct sk_buff *skb)
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001564{
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001565 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001566}
1567
Eric Dumazetcf533ea2011-10-21 05:22:42 -04001568static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1569 const struct sk_buff *skb)
Ilpo Järvinen832d11c2008-11-24 21:20:15 -08001570{
1571 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1572}
1573
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001574#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001575 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001576
1577#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001578 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001579
Ilpo Järvinen234b6862007-12-02 00:48:02 +02001580#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001581 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
Ilpo Järvinen234b6862007-12-02 00:48:02 +02001582
Eric Dumazetcf533ea2011-10-21 05:22:42 -04001583static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001584{
1585 return sk->sk_send_head;
1586}
1587
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001588static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1589 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1590{
1591 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1592}
1593
Eric Dumazetcf533ea2011-10-21 05:22:42 -04001594static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001595{
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001596 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001597 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001598 else
1599 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001600}
1601
1602static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1603{
1604 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1605 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
Eric Dumazetbb1fcec2016-08-17 05:56:26 -07001606 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == skb_unlinked)
1607 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = NULL;
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001608}
1609
Eric Dumazet06fac082019-08-06 17:09:14 +02001610static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
1611{
1612 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
1613
1614 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1615 skb = NULL;
1616
1617 return skb;
1618}
1619
1620static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
1621{
1622 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1623
Tim Froidcoeur669a5052019-08-24 08:03:51 +02001624 /* empty retransmit queue, for example due to zero window */
1625 if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
1626 return NULL;
1627
Eric Dumazet06fac082019-08-06 17:09:14 +02001628 return skb ? tcp_write_queue_prev(sk, skb) : tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
1629}
1630
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001631static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1632{
1633 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1634}
1635
1636static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1637{
1638 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1639
1640 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
Ilpo Järvinen6859d492007-12-02 00:48:06 +02001641 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001642 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
Ilpo Järvinen6859d492007-12-02 00:48:06 +02001643
1644 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1645 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1646 }
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001647}
1648
1649static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1650{
1651 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1652}
1653
1654/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1655static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1656 struct sk_buff *buff,
1657 struct sock *sk)
1658{
Gerrit Renker7de6c032008-04-14 00:05:09 -07001659 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001660}
1661
David S. Miller43f59c82008-09-21 21:28:51 -07001662/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001663static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1664 struct sk_buff *skb,
1665 struct sock *sk)
1666{
David S. Miller43f59c82008-09-21 21:28:51 -07001667 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
Ilpo Järvinen6e421412007-11-19 23:24:09 -08001668
1669 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb)
1670 sk->sk_send_head = new;
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001671}
1672
1673static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1674{
1675 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
1676}
1677
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00001678static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(struct sock *sk)
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001679{
1680 return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1681}
1682
Krishna Kumar12d50c42009-12-08 22:26:13 +00001683static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1684{
1685 if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
1686 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1687
1688 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
1689 }
1690}
1691
Neal Cardwellecb97192012-02-27 17:52:52 -05001692/* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
1693 * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
1694 * validity by itself.
Ilpo Järvinena47e5a92007-11-15 19:41:46 -08001695 */
1696static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1697{
1698 if (!tp->sacked_out)
1699 return tp->snd_una;
Ilpo Järvinen6859d492007-12-02 00:48:06 +02001700
1701 if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
1702 return tp->snd_nxt;
1703
Ilpo Järvinena47e5a92007-11-15 19:41:46 -08001704 return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
1705}
1706
Ilpo Järvinen6859d492007-12-02 00:48:06 +02001707static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1708{
1709 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ? NULL :
1710 tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1711}
1712
1713static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
1714{
1715 return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
1716}
1717
1718static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
1719{
1720 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
1721}
1722
Eric Dumazete12c42c2017-10-30 23:08:20 -07001723/* Called when old skb is about to be deleted and replaced by new skb */
1724static inline void tcp_highest_sack_replace(struct sock *sk,
Ilpo Järvinen6859d492007-12-02 00:48:06 +02001725 struct sk_buff *old,
1726 struct sk_buff *new)
1727{
Eric Dumazete12c42c2017-10-30 23:08:20 -07001728 if (old == tcp_highest_sack(sk))
Ilpo Järvinen6859d492007-12-02 00:48:06 +02001729 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
1730}
1731
Florian Westphalb1f0a0e2015-12-21 21:29:24 +01001732/* This helper checks if socket has IP_TRANSPARENT set */
1733static inline bool inet_sk_transparent(const struct sock *sk)
1734{
1735 switch (sk->sk_state) {
1736 case TCP_TIME_WAIT:
1737 return inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent;
1738 case TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV:
1739 return inet_rsk(inet_reqsk(sk))->no_srccheck;
1740 }
1741 return inet_sk(sk)->transparent;
1742}
1743
Andreas Petlund5aa4b322010-02-18 02:45:45 +00001744/* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
1745 * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
1746 */
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00001747static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
Andreas Petlund5aa4b322010-02-18 02:45:45 +00001748{
1749 return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
1750}
1751
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001752/* /proc */
1753enum tcp_seq_states {
1754 TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001755 TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001756};
1757
Arjan van de Ven73cb88e2011-10-30 06:46:30 +00001758int tcp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1759
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001760struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
Arjan van de Ven73cb88e2011-10-30 06:46:30 +00001761 char *name;
1762 sa_family_t family;
1763 const struct file_operations *seq_fops;
1764 struct seq_operations seq_ops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001765};
1766
1767struct tcp_iter_state {
Denis V. Luneva4146b12008-04-13 22:11:14 -07001768 struct seq_net_private p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001769 sa_family_t family;
1770 enum tcp_seq_states state;
1771 struct sock *syn_wait_sk;
Eric W. Biedermana7cb5a42012-05-24 01:10:10 -06001772 int bucket, offset, sbucket, num;
Tom Herberta8b690f2010-06-07 00:43:42 -07001773 loff_t last_pos;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001774};
1775
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001776int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1777void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001778
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo20380732005-08-16 02:18:02 -03001779extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
Glenn Griffinc6aefaf2008-02-07 21:49:26 -08001780extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo20380732005-08-16 02:18:02 -03001781
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001782void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo20380732005-08-16 02:18:02 -03001783
Eric Dumazet28be6e02013-10-18 10:36:17 -07001784struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001785 netdev_features_t features);
1786struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb);
1787int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
Daniel Borkmann28850dc2013-06-07 05:11:46 +00001788
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001789void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr);
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07001790
Eric Dumazetc9bee3b72013-07-22 20:27:07 -07001791static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1792{
Nikolay Borisov4979f2d2016-02-03 09:46:57 +02001793 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1794 return tp->notsent_lowat ?: net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
Eric Dumazetc9bee3b72013-07-22 20:27:07 -07001795}
1796
1797static inline bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk)
1798{
1799 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1800 u32 notsent_bytes = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt;
1801
1802 return notsent_bytes < tcp_notsent_lowat(tp);
1803}
1804
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo20380732005-08-16 02:18:02 -03001805#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001806int tcp4_proc_init(void);
1807void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo20380732005-08-16 02:18:02 -03001808#endif
1809
Eric Dumazetea3bea32015-09-25 07:39:23 -07001810int tcp_rtx_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
Octavian Purdila1fb6f152014-06-25 17:10:02 +03001811int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
1812 const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
1813 struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
Octavian Purdila5db92c92014-06-25 17:09:59 +03001814
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001815/* TCP af-specific functions */
1816struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
1817#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
Eric Dumazetb83e3de2015-09-25 07:39:15 -07001818 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*md5_lookup) (const struct sock *sk,
Eric Dumazetfd3a1542015-03-24 15:58:56 -07001819 const struct sock *addr_sk);
Eric Dumazet39f8e582015-03-24 15:58:55 -07001820 int (*calc_md5_hash)(char *location,
1821 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1822 const struct sock *sk,
1823 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1824 int (*md5_parse)(struct sock *sk,
1825 char __user *optval,
1826 int optlen);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001827#endif
1828};
1829
1830struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
Octavian Purdila2aec4a22014-06-25 17:10:00 +03001831 u16 mss_clamp;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001832#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
Eric Dumazetb83e3de2015-09-25 07:39:15 -07001833 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*req_md5_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
Eric Dumazetfd3a1542015-03-24 15:58:56 -07001834 const struct sock *addr_sk);
Eric Dumazet39f8e582015-03-24 15:58:55 -07001835 int (*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
1836 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1837 const struct sock *sk,
1838 const struct sk_buff *skb);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001839#endif
Eric Dumazetb40cf182015-09-25 07:39:08 -07001840 void (*init_req)(struct request_sock *req,
1841 const struct sock *sk_listener,
Octavian Purdila16bea702014-06-25 17:09:53 +03001842 struct sk_buff *skb);
Octavian Purdilafb7b37a2014-06-25 17:09:54 +03001843#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
Eric Dumazet3f684b42015-09-29 07:42:49 -07001844 __u32 (*cookie_init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
Octavian Purdilafb7b37a2014-06-25 17:09:54 +03001845 __u16 *mss);
1846#endif
Eric Dumazetf9646292015-09-29 07:42:50 -07001847 struct dst_entry *(*route_req)(const struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl,
Octavian Purdilad94e0412014-06-25 17:09:55 +03001848 const struct request_sock *req,
1849 bool *strict);
Octavian Purdila936b8bd2014-06-25 17:09:57 +03001850 __u32 (*init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb);
Eric Dumazet0f935dbe2015-09-25 07:39:21 -07001851 int (*send_synack)(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
Octavian Purdilad6274bd2014-06-25 17:09:58 +03001852 struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req,
Eric Dumazetdc6ef6b2015-10-16 13:00:01 -07001853 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
Eric Dumazetb3d05142016-04-13 22:05:39 -07001854 enum tcp_synack_type synack_type);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001855};
1856
Octavian Purdilafb7b37a2014-06-25 17:09:54 +03001857#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1858static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
Eric Dumazet3f684b42015-09-29 07:42:49 -07001859 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
Octavian Purdilafb7b37a2014-06-25 17:09:54 +03001860 __u16 *mss)
1861{
Eric Dumazet3f684b42015-09-29 07:42:49 -07001862 tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
Eric Dumazet02a1d6e2016-04-27 16:44:39 -07001863 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
Eric Dumazet3f684b42015-09-29 07:42:49 -07001864 return ops->cookie_init_seq(skb, mss);
Octavian Purdilafb7b37a2014-06-25 17:09:54 +03001865}
1866#else
1867static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
Eric Dumazet3f684b42015-09-29 07:42:49 -07001868 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
Octavian Purdilafb7b37a2014-06-25 17:09:54 +03001869 __u16 *mss)
1870{
1871 return 0;
1872}
1873#endif
1874
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001875int tcpv4_offload_init(void);
Daniel Borkmann28850dc2013-06-07 05:11:46 +00001876
Joe Perches5c9f3022013-09-23 11:33:32 -07001877void tcp_v4_init(void);
1878void tcp_init(void);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo20380732005-08-16 02:18:02 -03001879
Yuchung Cheng659a8ad2015-10-16 21:57:46 -07001880/* tcp_recovery.c */
1881
Yuchung Cheng4f41b1c2015-10-16 21:57:47 -07001882/* Flags to enable various loss recovery features. See below */
1883extern int sysctl_tcp_recovery;
1884
1885/* Use TCP RACK to detect (some) tail and retransmit losses */
1886#define TCP_RACK_LOST_RETRANS 0x1
1887
1888extern int tcp_rack_mark_lost(struct sock *sk);
1889
Yuchung Cheng659a8ad2015-10-16 21:57:46 -07001890extern void tcp_rack_advance(struct tcp_sock *tp,
1891 const struct skb_mstamp *xmit_time, u8 sacked);
1892
Cong Wange25f8662014-10-15 14:33:21 -07001893/*
1894 * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it
1895 */
1896static inline struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
1897{
1898 const struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt;
1899 struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL;
1900
Cong Wang461b74c2014-10-15 14:33:22 -07001901 if (opt->optlen) {
Cong Wange25f8662014-10-15 14:33:21 -07001902 int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen;
1903
1904 dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1905 if (dopt && __ip_options_echo(&dopt->opt, skb, opt)) {
1906 kfree(dopt);
1907 dopt = NULL;
1908 }
1909 }
1910 return dopt;
1911}
1912
Eric Dumazet98781962015-02-03 18:31:53 -08001913/* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2
1914 * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c )
1915 * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out.
1916 * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...)
1917 */
1918static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1919{
1920 return skb->truesize == 2;
1921}
1922
1923static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff *skb)
1924{
1925 skb->truesize = 2;
1926}
1927
Tom Herbert473bd232016-03-07 14:11:05 -08001928static inline int tcp_inq(struct sock *sk)
1929{
1930 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1931 int answ;
1932
1933 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
1934 answ = 0;
1935 } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
1936 !tp->urg_data ||
1937 before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
1938 !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
1939
1940 answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
1941
1942 /* Subtract 1, if FIN was received */
1943 if (answ && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1944 answ--;
1945 } else {
1946 answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
1947 }
1948
1949 return answ;
1950}
1951
Tom Herbert32035582016-08-28 14:43:18 -07001952int tcp_peek_len(struct socket *sock);
1953
Martin KaFai Laua44d6ea2016-03-14 10:52:15 -07001954static inline void tcp_segs_in(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1955{
1956 u16 segs_in;
1957
1958 segs_in = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);
1959 tp->segs_in += segs_in;
1960 if (skb->len > tcp_hdrlen(skb))
1961 tp->data_segs_in += segs_in;
1962}
1963
Eric Dumazet9caad862016-04-01 08:52:20 -07001964/*
1965 * TCP listen path runs lockless.
1966 * We forced "struct sock" to be const qualified to make sure
1967 * we don't modify one of its field by mistake.
1968 * Here, we increment sk_drops which is an atomic_t, so we can safely
1969 * make sock writable again.
1970 */
1971static inline void tcp_listendrop(const struct sock *sk)
1972{
1973 atomic_inc(&((struct sock *)sk)->sk_drops);
Eric Dumazet02a1d6e2016-04-27 16:44:39 -07001974 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
Eric Dumazet9caad862016-04-01 08:52:20 -07001975}
1976
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001977#endif /* _TCP_H */