blob: 1f5e55dda955544ca4a3f1f944e967f6b561bea2 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8 */
9
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080010#include <linux/capability.h>
Paul Gortmaker9984de12011-05-23 14:51:41 -040011#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/highmem.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <linux/ptrace.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -070019#include <linux/signal.h>
Al Viroa5cb0132007-03-20 13:58:35 -040020#include <linux/audit.h>
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -070021#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Adrian Bunkf17d30a2008-02-06 01:36:44 -080022#include <linux/syscalls.h>
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -070023#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -080024#include <linux/regset.h>
Frederic Weisbeckerbf26c012011-04-07 16:53:20 +020025#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
Vladimir Zapolskiyf701e5b2011-07-15 20:45:18 +030026#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027
Markus Metzgerbf53de92008-12-19 15:10:24 +010028
Tejun Heo62c124f2011-06-02 11:14:00 +020029static int ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn(void *flags)
30{
31 schedule();
32 return 0;
33}
34
Markus Metzgerbf53de92008-12-19 15:10:24 +010035/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
37 * move it to the ptrace list.
38 *
39 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
40 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -070041void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042{
Roland McGrathf4700212008-03-24 18:36:23 -070043 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
44 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045 child->parent = new_parent;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070046}
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -070047
Tejun Heoe3bd0582011-03-23 10:37:01 +010048/**
49 * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
50 * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051 *
Tejun Heo0e9f0a42011-03-23 10:37:01 +010052 * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
53 * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
54 * state.
55 *
56 * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
57 * exiting. For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
58 * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
59 * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
60 *
61 * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
62 * group stop. If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
63 * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
64 * up from TASK_TRACED.
65 *
66 * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
67 * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
68 * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
69 * stopped task. However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
70 * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
71 * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
Tejun Heoe3bd0582011-03-23 10:37:01 +010072 *
73 * CONTEXT:
74 * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -070076void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077{
Oleg Nesterov5ecfbae2006-02-15 22:50:10 +030078 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
79
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080 child->ptrace = 0;
Roland McGrathf4700212008-03-24 18:36:23 -070081 child->parent = child->real_parent;
82 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070084 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
Tejun Heo0e9f0a42011-03-23 10:37:01 +010085
86 /*
Tejun Heo73ddff22011-06-14 11:20:14 +020087 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING. TRAPPING should be
88 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING. Do it explicitly.
89 */
90 task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
91 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
92
93 /*
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +020094 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
Tejun Heo0e9f0a42011-03-23 10:37:01 +010095 * @child isn't dead.
96 */
97 if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
98 (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
Oleg Nesterov8a889512012-01-04 17:29:20 +010099 child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +0200100 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
Tejun Heo0e9f0a42011-03-23 10:37:01 +0100101
Oleg Nesterov8a889512012-01-04 17:29:20 +0100102 /*
103 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
104 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
105 * for the future reports.
106 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
107 * case.
108 */
109 if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
110 child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
111 }
112
Tejun Heo0e9f0a42011-03-23 10:37:01 +0100113 /*
114 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
115 * @child in the butt. Note that @resume should be used iff @child
116 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
117 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
118 */
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +0200119 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
Tejun Heo0e9f0a42011-03-23 10:37:01 +0100120 signal_wake_up(child, task_is_traced(child));
121
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123}
124
Tejun Heo755e2762011-06-02 11:13:59 +0200125/**
126 * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
127 * @child: ptracee to check for
128 * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
129 *
130 * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
131 * ptrace operations. If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
132 * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
133 * and not executing. If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
134 * state.
135 *
136 * CONTEXT:
137 * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
138 *
139 * RETURNS:
140 * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141 */
Tejun Heo755e2762011-06-02 11:13:59 +0200142int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143{
144 int ret = -ESRCH;
145
146 /*
147 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
148 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
149 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
150 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
151 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
152 */
153 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterovc0c0b642008-02-08 04:19:00 -0800154 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) {
Oleg Nesterovc0c0b642008-02-08 04:19:00 -0800155 /*
156 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
157 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
158 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700159 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov321fb562011-04-01 20:13:01 +0200160 WARN_ON_ONCE(task_is_stopped(child));
Tejun Heo544b2c92011-06-14 11:20:18 +0200161 if (ignore_state || (task_is_traced(child) &&
162 !(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)))
Oleg Nesterov321fb562011-04-01 20:13:01 +0200163 ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700164 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
165 }
166 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
167
Tejun Heo755e2762011-06-02 11:13:59 +0200168 if (!ret && !ignore_state)
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -0700169 ret = wait_task_inactive(child, TASK_TRACED) ? 0 : -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700170
171 /* All systems go.. */
172 return ret;
173}
174
Eric Paris69f594a2012-01-03 12:25:15 -0500175static int ptrace_has_cap(struct user_namespace *ns, unsigned int mode)
176{
177 if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT)
178 return has_ns_capability_noaudit(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
179 else
180 return has_ns_capability(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
181}
182
Tetsuo Handa9f997982012-07-31 20:37:00 +0900183/* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
184static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700185{
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +1100186 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
David Howellsb6dff3e2008-11-14 10:39:16 +1100187
Eric W. Biedermandf26c402006-06-26 00:25:59 -0700188 /* May we inspect the given task?
189 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
190 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
191 *
192 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
193 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
194 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
195 */
196 int dumpable = 0;
197 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
198 if (task == current)
199 return 0;
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +1100200 rcu_read_lock();
201 tcred = __task_cred(task);
Eric W. Biederman5af66202012-03-03 20:21:47 -0800202 if (uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->euid) &&
203 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) &&
204 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid) &&
205 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->egid) &&
206 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->sgid) &&
207 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->gid))
Serge E. Hallyn8409cca2011-03-23 16:43:20 -0700208 goto ok;
Eric W. Biedermanc4a4d602011-11-16 23:15:31 -0800209 if (ptrace_has_cap(tcred->user_ns, mode))
Serge E. Hallyn8409cca2011-03-23 16:43:20 -0700210 goto ok;
211 rcu_read_unlock();
212 return -EPERM;
213ok:
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +1100214 rcu_read_unlock();
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700215 smp_rmb();
Eric W. Biedermandf26c402006-06-26 00:25:59 -0700216 if (task->mm)
Kawai, Hidehiro6c5d5232007-07-19 01:48:27 -0700217 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
Eric Paris69f594a2012-01-03 12:25:15 -0500218 if (!dumpable && !ptrace_has_cap(task_user_ns(task), mode))
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700219 return -EPERM;
220
Ingo Molnar9e488582009-05-07 19:26:19 +1000221 return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700222}
223
Stephen Smalley006ebb42008-05-19 08:32:49 -0400224bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700225{
226 int err;
227 task_lock(task);
Stephen Smalley006ebb42008-05-19 08:32:49 -0400228 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700229 task_unlock(task);
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700230 return !err;
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700231}
232
Tejun Heo3544d722011-06-14 11:20:15 +0200233static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
Denys Vlasenkoaa9147c2012-03-23 15:02:42 -0700234 unsigned long addr,
Tejun Heo3544d722011-06-14 11:20:15 +0200235 unsigned long flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700236{
Tejun Heo3544d722011-06-14 11:20:15 +0200237 bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238 int retval;
Linus Torvaldsf5b40e32006-05-07 10:49:33 -0700239
Tejun Heo3544d722011-06-14 11:20:15 +0200240 retval = -EIO;
Denys Vlasenkoaa9147c2012-03-23 15:02:42 -0700241 if (seize) {
242 if (addr != 0)
243 goto out;
Denys Vlasenkoaa9147c2012-03-23 15:02:42 -0700244 if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
245 goto out;
246 flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
247 } else {
248 flags = PT_PTRACED;
249 }
Tejun Heo3544d722011-06-14 11:20:15 +0200250
Al Viroa5cb0132007-03-20 13:58:35 -0400251 audit_ptrace(task);
252
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700253 retval = -EPERM;
Oleg Nesterovb79b7ba2009-06-17 16:27:31 -0700254 if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
255 goto out;
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -0700256 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
Linus Torvaldsf5b40e32006-05-07 10:49:33 -0700257 goto out;
258
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700259 /*
260 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
Denys Vlasenko86b6c1f2012-03-23 15:02:41 -0700261 * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
David Howells5e751e92009-05-08 13:55:22 +0100262 * under ptrace.
David Howellsd84f4f92008-11-14 10:39:23 +1100263 */
Oleg Nesterov793285f2009-07-05 12:08:26 -0700264 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
KOSAKI Motohiro9b1bf122010-10-27 15:34:08 -0700265 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
David Howellsd84f4f92008-11-14 10:39:23 +1100266 goto out;
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700267
Linus Torvaldsf5b40e32006-05-07 10:49:33 -0700268 task_lock(task);
Stephen Smalley006ebb42008-05-19 08:32:49 -0400269 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700270 task_unlock(task);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700271 if (retval)
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700272 goto unlock_creds;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700273
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700274 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterovb79b7ba2009-06-17 16:27:31 -0700275 retval = -EPERM;
276 if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700277 goto unlock_tasklist;
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700278 if (task->ptrace)
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700279 goto unlock_tasklist;
Oleg Nesterovb79b7ba2009-06-17 16:27:31 -0700280
Tejun Heo3544d722011-06-14 11:20:15 +0200281 if (seize)
Denys Vlasenkoaa9147c2012-03-23 15:02:42 -0700282 flags |= PT_SEIZED;
Eric Parisf1c84da2012-01-03 12:25:15 -0500283 if (ns_capable(task_user_ns(task), CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
Denys Vlasenkoaa9147c2012-03-23 15:02:42 -0700284 flags |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
285 task->ptrace = flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700286
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700287 __ptrace_link(task, current);
Tejun Heo3544d722011-06-14 11:20:15 +0200288
289 /* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
290 if (!seize)
291 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
Oleg Nesterovb79b7ba2009-06-17 16:27:31 -0700292
Tejun Heod79fdd62011-03-23 10:37:00 +0100293 spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
294
295 /*
Tejun Heo73ddff22011-06-14 11:20:14 +0200296 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
Tejun Heod79fdd62011-03-23 10:37:00 +0100297 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED. TRAPPING
298 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
299 * event which clears the group stop states happens. We'll wait
300 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
301 * function.
302 *
303 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
304 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
305 * still observe the transient RUNNING state. IOW, if another
306 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
307 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
308 *
309 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
310 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
311 */
Tejun Heo7dd3db52011-06-02 11:14:00 +0200312 if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
Tejun Heo73ddff22011-06-14 11:20:14 +0200313 task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
Tejun Heod79fdd62011-03-23 10:37:00 +0100314 signal_wake_up(task, 1);
Tejun Heod79fdd62011-03-23 10:37:00 +0100315
316 spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
317
Oleg Nesterovb79b7ba2009-06-17 16:27:31 -0700318 retval = 0;
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700319unlock_tasklist:
320 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
321unlock_creds:
KOSAKI Motohiro9b1bf122010-10-27 15:34:08 -0700322 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
Linus Torvaldsf5b40e32006-05-07 10:49:33 -0700323out:
Vladimir Zapolskiyf701e5b2011-07-15 20:45:18 +0300324 if (!retval) {
Tejun Heo62c124f2011-06-02 11:14:00 +0200325 wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT,
326 ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Vladimir Zapolskiyf701e5b2011-07-15 20:45:18 +0300327 proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
328 }
329
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330 return retval;
331}
332
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700333/**
334 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
335 *
336 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
337 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
338 */
Linus Torvaldse3e89cc2011-03-04 09:23:30 -0800339static int ptrace_traceme(void)
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700340{
341 int ret = -EPERM;
342
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700343 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
344 /* Are we already being traced? */
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700345 if (!current->ptrace) {
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700346 ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700347 /*
348 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
349 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
350 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
351 */
352 if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
353 current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
354 __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
355 }
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700356 }
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700357 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
358
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700359 return ret;
360}
361
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700362/*
363 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
364 */
365static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
366{
367 int ret;
368 spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
369 ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
370 (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
371 spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
372 return ret;
373}
374
375/*
376 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
377 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
378 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
379 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
380 *
381 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
382 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
383 * If it should reap itself, return true.
384 *
Oleg Nesterova7f07652009-09-23 15:56:44 -0700385 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
386 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
387 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
388 * do_wait().
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700389 */
390static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
391{
Oleg Nesterov9843a1e2011-06-22 23:08:53 +0200392 bool dead;
393
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700394 __ptrace_unlink(p);
395
Oleg Nesterov9843a1e2011-06-22 23:08:53 +0200396 if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
397 return false;
398
399 dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
400
401 if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
402 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
403 dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
404 else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
405 __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
Oleg Nesterov9843a1e2011-06-22 23:08:53 +0200406 dead = true;
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700407 }
408 }
Oleg Nesterov9843a1e2011-06-22 23:08:53 +0200409 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
410 if (dead)
411 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
412 return dead;
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700413}
414
Linus Torvaldse3e89cc2011-03-04 09:23:30 -0800415static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
Oleg Nesterov5ecfbae2006-02-15 22:50:10 +0300416{
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700417 bool dead = false;
Oleg Nesterov45761452009-04-02 16:58:14 -0700418
Oleg Nesterov5ecfbae2006-02-15 22:50:10 +0300419 if (!valid_signal(data))
420 return -EIO;
421
422 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
423 ptrace_disable(child);
Roland McGrath7d941432007-09-05 03:05:56 -0700424 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
Oleg Nesterov5ecfbae2006-02-15 22:50:10 +0300425
Oleg Nesterov95c3eb72009-04-02 16:58:11 -0700426 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700427 /*
428 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
429 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
430 */
Oleg Nesterov95c3eb72009-04-02 16:58:11 -0700431 if (child->ptrace) {
432 child->exit_code = data;
Oleg Nesterov45761452009-04-02 16:58:14 -0700433 dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
Oleg Nesterov95c3eb72009-04-02 16:58:11 -0700434 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
436
Vladimir Zapolskiyf701e5b2011-07-15 20:45:18 +0300437 proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
Oleg Nesterov45761452009-04-02 16:58:14 -0700438 if (unlikely(dead))
439 release_task(child);
440
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700441 return 0;
442}
443
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700444/*
Oleg Nesterovc7e49c12010-08-10 18:03:07 -0700445 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
446 * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release
447 * and reacquire the lock.
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700448 */
449void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
Namhyung Kimc4b5ed22010-10-27 15:33:44 -0700450 __releases(&tasklist_lock)
451 __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700452{
453 struct task_struct *p, *n;
454 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
455
Oleg Nesterovc7e49c12010-08-10 18:03:07 -0700456 if (likely(list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)))
457 return;
458
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700459 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
460 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
461 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
462 }
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700463
Oleg Nesterovc7e49c12010-08-10 18:03:07 -0700464 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700465 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
466
467 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
468 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
469 release_task(p);
470 }
Oleg Nesterovc7e49c12010-08-10 18:03:07 -0700471
472 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700473}
474
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
476{
477 int copied = 0;
478
479 while (len > 0) {
480 char buf[128];
481 int this_len, retval;
482
483 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
484 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
485 if (!retval) {
486 if (copied)
487 break;
488 return -EIO;
489 }
490 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
491 return -EFAULT;
492 copied += retval;
493 src += retval;
494 dst += retval;
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700495 len -= retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700496 }
497 return copied;
498}
499
500int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
501{
502 int copied = 0;
503
504 while (len > 0) {
505 char buf[128];
506 int this_len, retval;
507
508 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
509 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
510 return -EFAULT;
511 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
512 if (!retval) {
513 if (copied)
514 break;
515 return -EIO;
516 }
517 copied += retval;
518 src += retval;
519 dst += retval;
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700520 len -= retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700521 }
522 return copied;
523}
524
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700525static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526{
Denys Vlasenko86b6c1f2012-03-23 15:02:41 -0700527 unsigned flags;
528
Denys Vlasenko8c5cf9e2012-03-23 15:02:40 -0700529 if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
530 return -EINVAL;
531
Denys Vlasenko86b6c1f2012-03-23 15:02:41 -0700532 /* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */
533 flags = child->ptrace;
534 flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
535 flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
536 child->ptrace = flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700537
Denys Vlasenko8c5cf9e2012-03-23 15:02:40 -0700538 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700539}
540
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700541static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700542{
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700543 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700544 int error = -ESRCH;
545
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700546 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547 error = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700548 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700549 *info = *child->last_siginfo;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550 error = 0;
551 }
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700552 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700553 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554 return error;
555}
556
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700557static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700558{
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700559 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700560 int error = -ESRCH;
561
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700562 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700563 error = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700564 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700565 *child->last_siginfo = *info;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700566 error = 0;
567 }
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700568 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700569 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570 return error;
571}
572
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100573
574#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
575#define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
576#else
577#define is_singlestep(request) 0
578#endif
579
Roland McGrath5b88abb2008-01-30 13:30:53 +0100580#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
581#define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
582#else
583#define is_singleblock(request) 0
584#endif
585
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100586#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
587#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
588#else
589#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
590#endif
591
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700592static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
593 unsigned long data)
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100594{
595 if (!valid_signal(data))
596 return -EIO;
597
598 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
599 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
600 else
601 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
602
603#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
604 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
605 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
606 else
607 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
608#endif
609
Roland McGrath5b88abb2008-01-30 13:30:53 +0100610 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
611 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
612 return -EIO;
613 user_enable_block_step(child);
614 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100615 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
616 return -EIO;
617 user_enable_single_step(child);
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700618 } else {
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100619 user_disable_single_step(child);
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700620 }
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100621
622 child->exit_code = data;
Oleg Nesterov0666fb52011-05-25 19:20:21 +0200623 wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100624
625 return 0;
626}
627
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800628#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
629
630static const struct user_regset *
631find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
632{
633 const struct user_regset *regset;
634 int n;
635
636 for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
637 regset = view->regsets + n;
638 if (regset->core_note_type == type)
639 return regset;
640 }
641
642 return NULL;
643}
644
645static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
646 struct iovec *kiov)
647{
648 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
649 const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
650 int regset_no;
651
652 if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
Suresh Siddhac6a0dd72010-02-22 14:51:32 -0800653 return -EINVAL;
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800654
655 regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
656 kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
657 (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
658
659 if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
660 return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
661 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
662 else
663 return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
664 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
665}
666
667#endif
668
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700669int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700670 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700671{
Tejun Heofca26f22011-06-14 11:20:16 +0200672 bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700673 int ret = -EIO;
Tejun Heo544b2c92011-06-14 11:20:18 +0200674 siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700675 void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
676 unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
Tejun Heofca26f22011-06-14 11:20:16 +0200677 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700678
679 switch (request) {
Roland McGrath16c3e382008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100680 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
681 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
682 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
683 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
684 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
685 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
686
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700687#ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
688 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
689#endif
690 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
691 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
692 break;
693 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700694 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700695 break;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700696
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700697 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700698 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
699 if (!ret)
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700700 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700701 break;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700702
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700703 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700704 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, datavp, sizeof siginfo))
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700705 ret = -EFAULT;
706 else
707 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700708 break;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700709
Tejun Heofca26f22011-06-14 11:20:16 +0200710 case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
711 /*
712 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
713 * control. At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
714 * after this request. If @child is already trapped, the
715 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
716 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
717 *
718 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
719 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
720 */
721 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
722 break;
723
Tejun Heo544b2c92011-06-14 11:20:18 +0200724 /*
725 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
726 * exception. If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
727 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
728 * tracee into STOP.
729 */
Tejun Heofca26f22011-06-14 11:20:16 +0200730 if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
Tejun Heo544b2c92011-06-14 11:20:18 +0200731 signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
732
733 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
734 ret = 0;
735 break;
736
737 case PTRACE_LISTEN:
738 /*
739 * Listen for events. Tracee must be in STOP. It's not
740 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
741 * wait(2) or ptrace(2). If an async event (e.g. group
742 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
743 * again. Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
744 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
745 */
746 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
747 break;
748
749 si = child->last_siginfo;
Oleg Nesterovf9d81f62011-09-25 19:46:22 +0200750 if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
751 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
752 /*
753 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
754 * start of this trap and now. Trigger re-trap.
755 */
756 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
757 signal_wake_up(child, true);
758 ret = 0;
759 }
Tejun Heofca26f22011-06-14 11:20:16 +0200760 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
Tejun Heofca26f22011-06-14 11:20:16 +0200761 break;
762
Alexey Dobriyan1bcf5482007-10-16 01:23:45 -0700763 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
764 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
765 break;
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100766
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700767#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
768 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700769 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700770 unsigned long tmp = 0;
771
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700772 ret = -ESRCH;
773 if (!mm)
774 break;
775
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700776 switch (addr) {
777 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700778 tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700779 break;
780 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700781 tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700782 break;
783 default:
784 break;
785 }
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700786 mmput(mm);
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700787
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700788 ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700789 break;
790 }
791#endif
792
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100793#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
794 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
795#endif
Roland McGrath5b88abb2008-01-30 13:30:53 +0100796#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
797 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
798#endif
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100799#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
800 case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
801 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
802#endif
803 case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
804 case PTRACE_CONT:
805 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
806
807 case PTRACE_KILL:
808 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
809 return 0;
810 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
811
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800812#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
813 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
814 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
815 {
816 struct iovec kiov;
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700817 struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800818
819 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
820 return -EFAULT;
821
822 if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
823 __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
824 return -EFAULT;
825
826 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
827 if (!ret)
828 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
829 break;
830 }
831#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700832 default:
833 break;
834 }
835
836 return ret;
837}
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800838
Oleg Nesterov8053bdd2009-06-17 16:27:34 -0700839static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
Christoph Hellwig6b9c7ed2006-01-08 01:02:33 -0800840{
841 struct task_struct *child;
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800842
Oleg Nesterov8053bdd2009-06-17 16:27:34 -0700843 rcu_read_lock();
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -0700844 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800845 if (child)
846 get_task_struct(child);
Oleg Nesterov8053bdd2009-06-17 16:27:34 -0700847 rcu_read_unlock();
Sukadev Bhattiproluf400e192006-09-29 02:00:07 -0700848
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800849 if (!child)
Christoph Hellwig6b9c7ed2006-01-08 01:02:33 -0800850 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
851 return child;
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800852}
853
Christoph Hellwig0ac15552007-10-16 01:26:37 -0700854#ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
855#define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
856#endif
857
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700858SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
859 unsigned long, data)
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800860{
861 struct task_struct *child;
862 long ret;
863
Christoph Hellwig6b9c7ed2006-01-08 01:02:33 -0800864 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
865 ret = ptrace_traceme();
Haavard Skinnemoen6ea6dd92007-11-27 13:02:40 +0100866 if (!ret)
867 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800868 goto out;
Christoph Hellwig6b9c7ed2006-01-08 01:02:33 -0800869 }
870
871 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
872 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
873 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
874 goto out;
875 }
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800876
Tejun Heo3544d722011-06-14 11:20:15 +0200877 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
Denys Vlasenkoaa9147c2012-03-23 15:02:42 -0700878 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
Christoph Hellwig0ac15552007-10-16 01:26:37 -0700879 /*
880 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
881 * a ptrace attach.
882 */
883 if (!ret)
884 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
Christoph Hellwig005f18d2005-11-13 16:06:33 -0800885 goto out_put_task_struct;
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800886 }
887
Tejun Heofca26f22011-06-14 11:20:16 +0200888 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
889 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800890 if (ret < 0)
891 goto out_put_task_struct;
892
893 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800894
895 out_put_task_struct:
896 put_task_struct(child);
897 out:
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800898 return ret;
899}
Alexey Dobriyan76647322007-07-17 04:03:43 -0700900
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700901int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
902 unsigned long data)
Alexey Dobriyan76647322007-07-17 04:03:43 -0700903{
904 unsigned long tmp;
905 int copied;
906
907 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
908 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
909 return -EIO;
910 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
911}
Alexey Dobriyanf284ce72007-07-17 04:03:44 -0700912
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700913int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
914 unsigned long data)
Alexey Dobriyanf284ce72007-07-17 04:03:44 -0700915{
916 int copied;
917
918 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
919 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
920}
Roland McGrath032d82d2008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100921
Christoph Hellwig96b89362008-11-25 08:10:03 +0100922#if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
Roland McGrath032d82d2008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100923#include <linux/compat.h>
924
925int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
926 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
927{
928 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
929 compat_ulong_t word;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700930 siginfo_t siginfo;
Roland McGrath032d82d2008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100931 int ret;
932
933 switch (request) {
934 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
935 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
936 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
937 if (ret != sizeof(word))
938 ret = -EIO;
939 else
940 ret = put_user(word, datap);
941 break;
942
943 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
944 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
945 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
946 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
947 break;
948
949 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
950 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
951 break;
952
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700953 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
954 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
955 if (!ret)
956 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
957 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
958 &siginfo);
959 break;
960
961 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
962 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
963 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
964 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
965 ret = -EFAULT;
966 else
967 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
968 break;
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800969#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
970 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
971 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
972 {
973 struct iovec kiov;
974 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
975 (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
976 compat_uptr_t ptr;
977 compat_size_t len;
978
979 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
980 return -EFAULT;
981
982 if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
983 __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
984 return -EFAULT;
985
986 kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
987 kiov.iov_len = len;
988
989 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
990 if (!ret)
991 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
992 break;
993 }
994#endif
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700995
Roland McGrath032d82d2008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100996 default:
997 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
998 }
999
1000 return ret;
1001}
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +01001002
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +01001003asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
1004 compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
1005{
1006 struct task_struct *child;
1007 long ret;
1008
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +01001009 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1010 ret = ptrace_traceme();
1011 goto out;
1012 }
1013
1014 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1015 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1016 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1017 goto out;
1018 }
1019
Tejun Heo3544d722011-06-14 11:20:15 +02001020 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
Denys Vlasenkoaa9147c2012-03-23 15:02:42 -07001021 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +01001022 /*
1023 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1024 * a ptrace attach.
1025 */
1026 if (!ret)
1027 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1028 goto out_put_task_struct;
1029 }
1030
Tejun Heofca26f22011-06-14 11:20:16 +02001031 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1032 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +01001033 if (!ret)
1034 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1035
1036 out_put_task_struct:
1037 put_task_struct(child);
1038 out:
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +01001039 return ret;
1040}
Christoph Hellwig96b89362008-11-25 08:10:03 +01001041#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
Frederic Weisbeckerbf26c012011-04-07 16:53:20 +02001042
1043#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1044int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1045{
1046 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1047 return 0;
1048
1049 return -1;
1050}
1051
1052void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1053{
1054 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1055 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
1056}
1057#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */