blob: 671f9594e3681e028c18b3e7456b1e58de2930c2 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
Pavel Machekb10db7f2008-01-30 13:30:00 +01006 * Distribute under GPLv2.
7 *
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -07009 *
10 * Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
Paul Gortmaker9984de12011-05-23 14:51:41 -040013#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
Rafael J. Wysocki83144182007-07-17 04:03:35 -070021#include <linux/freezer.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -050024#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -080025#include <linux/smp.h>
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -080026#include <linux/tick.h>
Heiko Carstensa0e39ed2009-04-29 13:51:39 +020027
28#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Steven Rostedtad8d75f2009-04-14 19:39:12 -040029#include <trace/events/irq.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030
31#include <asm/irq.h>
32/*
33 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
34 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
35 by its own spinlocks.
36 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
37 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
38 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
39 or will not.
40
41 Examples:
42 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
43 any global serialization.
44 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
45 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
46 is invisible to common code.
47 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
48 */
49
50#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
51irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
52EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
53#endif
54
Alexey Dobriyan978b0112008-09-06 20:04:36 +020055static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056
Venkatesh Pallipadi4dd53d82010-12-21 17:09:00 -080057DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040059char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
Li Zefan5dd4de52009-09-17 17:38:32 +080060 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
Shaohua Li09223372011-06-14 13:26:25 +080061 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040062};
63
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064/*
65 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
66 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
67 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
68 * the softirq load for us.
69 */
Thomas Gleixner676cb022009-07-20 23:33:49 +020070static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071{
72 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +010073 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074
75 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
76 wake_up_process(tsk);
77}
78
79/*
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070080 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
81 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
82 * softirq processing.
83 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
84 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
85 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
86 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
87 */
88
89/*
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070090 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
91 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
92 */
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -070093#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070094static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070095{
96 unsigned long flags;
97
98 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
99
100 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500101 /*
102 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
103 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
104 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
105 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
106 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
107 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700108 preempt_count() += cnt;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700109 /*
110 * Were softirqs turned off above:
111 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700112 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700113 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
114 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500115
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700116 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500117 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700118}
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700119#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700120static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700121{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700122 add_preempt_count(cnt);
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700123 barrier();
124}
125#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700126
127void local_bh_disable(void)
128{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700129 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
130 SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700131}
132
133EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
134
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700135static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
136{
137 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
138 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
139
140 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
141 trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
142 sub_preempt_count(cnt);
143}
144
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700145/*
146 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
147 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
148 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
149 */
150void _local_bh_enable(void)
151{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700152 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700153}
154
155EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
156
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200157static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700158{
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200159 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700160#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200161 local_irq_disable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700162#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700163 /*
164 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
165 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700166 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700167 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
168 /*
169 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
170 * softirq processing:
171 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700172 sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700173
174 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
175 do_softirq();
176
177 dec_preempt_count();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700178#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200179 local_irq_enable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700180#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700181 preempt_check_resched();
182}
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200183
184void local_bh_enable(void)
185{
186 _local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
187}
188EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
189
190void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
191{
192 _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
193}
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700194EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
195
196/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700197 * We restart softirq processing MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
198 * and we fall back to softirqd after that.
199 *
200 * This number has been established via experimentation.
201 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
202 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
203 * should not be able to lock up the box.
204 */
205#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
206
207asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
208{
209 struct softirq_action *h;
210 __u32 pending;
211 int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
212 int cpu;
213
214 pending = local_softirq_pending();
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700215 account_system_vtime(current);
216
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700217 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
218 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100219 lockdep_softirq_enter();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221 cpu = smp_processor_id();
222restart:
223 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
Andi Kleen3f744782005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200224 set_softirq_pending(0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700226 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227
228 h = softirq_vec;
229
230 do {
231 if (pending & 1) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200232 unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200233 int prev_count = preempt_count();
234
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200235 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
236
237 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238 h->action(h);
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200239 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200240 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200241 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200242 "with preempt_count %08x,"
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200243 " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
244 softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
245 prev_count, preempt_count());
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200246 preempt_count() = prev_count;
247 }
248
Paul E. McKenneyd6714c22009-08-22 13:56:46 -0700249 rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250 }
251 h++;
252 pending >>= 1;
253 } while (pending);
254
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700255 local_irq_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700256
257 pending = local_softirq_pending();
258 if (pending && --max_restart)
259 goto restart;
260
261 if (pending)
262 wakeup_softirqd();
263
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100264 lockdep_softirq_exit();
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700265
266 account_system_vtime(current);
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700267 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268}
269
270#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
271
272asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
273{
274 __u32 pending;
275 unsigned long flags;
276
277 if (in_interrupt())
278 return;
279
280 local_irq_save(flags);
281
282 pending = local_softirq_pending();
283
284 if (pending)
285 __do_softirq();
286
287 local_irq_restore(flags);
288}
289
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290#endif
291
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800292/*
293 * Enter an interrupt context.
294 */
295void irq_enter(void)
296{
Venki Pallipadi6378ddb2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100297 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200298
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100299 rcu_irq_enter();
Frederic Weisbecker0a8a2e72012-01-24 18:59:44 +0100300 if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700301 /*
302 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
303 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
304 */
305 local_bh_disable();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200306 tick_check_idle(cpu);
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700307 _local_bh_enable();
308 }
309
310 __irq_enter();
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800311}
312
Heiko Carstensb2a00172012-03-05 15:07:25 -0800313static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
314{
315 if (!force_irqthreads) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700316#ifdef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000317 __do_softirq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700318#else
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000319 do_softirq();
Heiko Carstensb2a00172012-03-05 15:07:25 -0800320#endif
321 } else {
Peter Zijlstraec433f02011-07-19 15:32:00 -0700322 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
323 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000324 wakeup_softirqd();
Peter Zijlstraec433f02011-07-19 15:32:00 -0700325 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
326 }
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000327}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700328
329/*
330 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
331 */
332void irq_exit(void)
333{
334 account_system_vtime(current);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700335 trace_hardirq_exit();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700336 sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
337 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
338 invoke_softirq();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800339
340#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
341 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100342 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
Frederic Weisbecker280f0672011-10-07 18:22:06 +0200343 tick_nohz_irq_exit();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800344#endif
Frederic Weisbecker416eb332011-10-07 16:31:02 -0700345 rcu_irq_exit();
Thomas Gleixnerba74c142011-03-21 13:32:17 +0100346 sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700347}
348
349/*
350 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
351 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800352inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353{
354 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
355
356 /*
357 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
358 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
359 * actually run the softirq once we return from
360 * the irq or softirq.
361 *
362 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
363 * schedule the softirq soon.
364 */
365 if (!in_interrupt())
366 wakeup_softirqd();
367}
368
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800369void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700370{
371 unsigned long flags;
372
373 local_irq_save(flags);
374 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
375 local_irq_restore(flags);
376}
377
Steven Rostedtf0696862012-01-25 20:18:55 -0500378void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
379{
380 trace_softirq_raise(nr);
381 or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
382}
383
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300384void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700385{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700386 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
387}
388
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200389/*
390 * Tasklets
391 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700392struct tasklet_head
393{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800394 struct tasklet_struct *head;
395 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700396};
397
Vegard Nossum4620b492008-06-12 23:21:53 +0200398static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
399static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700400
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800401void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700402{
403 unsigned long flags;
404
405 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800406 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100407 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
408 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700409 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
410 local_irq_restore(flags);
411}
412
413EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
414
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800415void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700416{
417 unsigned long flags;
418
419 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800420 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100421 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
422 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700423 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
424 local_irq_restore(flags);
425}
426
427EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
428
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200429void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
430{
431 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
432
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100433 t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
434 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200435 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
436}
437
438EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
439
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
441{
442 struct tasklet_struct *list;
443
444 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100445 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
446 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
447 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700448 local_irq_enable();
449
450 while (list) {
451 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
452
453 list = list->next;
454
455 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
456 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
457 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
458 BUG();
459 t->func(t->data);
460 tasklet_unlock(t);
461 continue;
462 }
463 tasklet_unlock(t);
464 }
465
466 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800467 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100468 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
469 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
471 local_irq_enable();
472 }
473}
474
475static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
476{
477 struct tasklet_struct *list;
478
479 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100480 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
481 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
482 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700483 local_irq_enable();
484
485 while (list) {
486 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
487
488 list = list->next;
489
490 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
491 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
492 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
493 BUG();
494 t->func(t->data);
495 tasklet_unlock(t);
496 continue;
497 }
498 tasklet_unlock(t);
499 }
500
501 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800502 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100503 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
504 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700505 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
506 local_irq_enable();
507 }
508}
509
510
511void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
512 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
513{
514 t->next = NULL;
515 t->state = 0;
516 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
517 t->func = func;
518 t->data = data;
519}
520
521EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
522
523void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
524{
525 if (in_interrupt())
526 printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
527
528 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400529 do {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700530 yield();
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400531 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700532 }
533 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
534 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
535}
536
537EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
538
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200539/*
540 * tasklet_hrtimer
541 */
542
543/*
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100544 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
545 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
546 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200547 */
548static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
549{
550 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
551 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
552
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100553 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
554 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200555}
556
557/*
558 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
559 * tasklet/softirq context
560 */
561static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
562{
563 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
564 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
565
566 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
567 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
568 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
569}
570
571/**
572 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
573 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300574 * @function: hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200575 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
576 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
577 */
578void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
579 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
580 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
581{
582 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
583 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
584 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
585 (unsigned long)ttimer);
586 ttimer->function = function;
587}
588EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
589
590/*
591 * Remote softirq bits
592 */
593
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700594DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
595EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
596
597static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
598{
599 struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
600
601 list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
602
603 /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty. */
604 if (head->next == &cp->list)
605 raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
606}
607
608#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
609static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
610{
611 struct call_single_data *cp = data;
612 unsigned long flags;
613 int softirq;
614
615 softirq = cp->priv;
616
617 local_irq_save(flags);
618 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
619 local_irq_restore(flags);
620}
621
622static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
623{
624 if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
625 cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
626 cp->info = cp;
627 cp->flags = 0;
628 cp->priv = softirq;
629
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +0100630 __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700631 return 0;
632 }
633 return 1;
634}
635#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
636static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
637{
638 return 1;
639}
640#endif
641
642/**
643 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
644 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
645 * @cpu: the remote cpu
646 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
647 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
648 *
649 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu. If this cannot be
650 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
651 *
652 * Interrupts must be disabled.
653 */
654void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
655{
656 if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
657 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
658}
659EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
660
661/**
662 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
663 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
664 * @cpu: the remote cpu
665 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
666 *
667 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
668 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
669 */
670void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
671{
672 unsigned long flags;
673 int this_cpu;
674
675 local_irq_save(flags);
676 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
677 __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
678 local_irq_restore(flags);
679}
680EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
681
682static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
683 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
684{
685 /*
686 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
687 * and trigger a run of the softirq
688 */
689 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
690 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
691 int i;
692
693 local_irq_disable();
694 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
695 struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
696 struct list_head *local_head;
697
698 if (list_empty(head))
699 continue;
700
701 local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
702 list_splice_init(head, local_head);
703 raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
704 }
705 local_irq_enable();
706 }
707
708 return NOTIFY_OK;
709}
710
711static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
712 .notifier_call = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
713};
714
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700715void __init softirq_init(void)
716{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800717 int cpu;
718
719 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700720 int i;
721
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800722 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
723 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
724 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
725 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700726 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
727 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800728 }
729
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700730 register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
731
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300732 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
733 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700734}
735
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900736static int run_ksoftirqd(void * __bind_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700737{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700738 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
739
740 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
741 preempt_disable();
742 if (!local_softirq_pending()) {
Thomas Gleixnerbd2f5532011-03-21 12:33:18 +0100743 schedule_preempt_disabled();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744 }
745
746 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
747
748 while (local_softirq_pending()) {
749 /* Preempt disable stops cpu going offline.
750 If already offline, we'll be on wrong CPU:
751 don't process */
752 if (cpu_is_offline((long)__bind_cpu))
753 goto wait_to_die;
Thomas Gleixnerc305d522011-02-02 17:10:48 +0100754 local_irq_disable();
755 if (local_softirq_pending())
756 __do_softirq();
757 local_irq_enable();
Thomas Gleixnerba74c142011-03-21 13:32:17 +0100758 sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700759 cond_resched();
760 preempt_disable();
Paul E. McKenney25502a62010-04-01 17:37:01 -0700761 rcu_note_context_switch((long)__bind_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700762 }
763 preempt_enable();
764 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
765 }
766 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
767 return 0;
768
769wait_to_die:
770 preempt_enable();
771 /* Wait for kthread_stop */
772 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
773 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
774 schedule();
775 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
776 }
777 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
778 return 0;
779}
780
781#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
782/*
783 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
784 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
785 *
786 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
787 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
788 *
789 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
790 */
791void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
792{
793 struct tasklet_struct **i;
794
795 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
796 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
797
798 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
799 return;
800
801 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800802 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700803 if (*i == t) {
804 *i = t->next;
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800805 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
806 if (*i == NULL)
807 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700808 return;
809 }
810 }
811 BUG();
812}
813
814static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
815{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700816 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
817 local_irq_disable();
818
819 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700820 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100821 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
822 this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700823 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
824 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
825 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700826 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
827
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700828 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100829 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
830 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700831 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
832 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
833 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
835
836 local_irq_enable();
837}
838#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
839
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700840static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700841 unsigned long action,
842 void *hcpu)
843{
844 int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
845 struct task_struct *p;
846
847 switch (action) {
848 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700849 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Eric Dumazet94dcf292011-03-22 16:30:45 -0700850 p = kthread_create_on_node(run_ksoftirqd,
851 hcpu,
852 cpu_to_node(hotcpu),
853 "ksoftirqd/%d", hotcpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700854 if (IS_ERR(p)) {
855 printk("ksoftirqd for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
Akinobu Mita80b51842010-05-26 14:43:32 -0700856 return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700857 }
858 kthread_bind(p, hotcpu);
859 per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = p;
860 break;
861 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700862 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700863 wake_up_process(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu));
864 break;
865#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
866 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700867 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Heiko Carstensfc75cdf2006-06-25 05:49:10 -0700868 if (!per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu))
869 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700870 /* Unbind so it can run. Fall thru. */
Heiko Carstensa4c4af72005-11-07 00:58:38 -0800871 kthread_bind(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu),
Rusty Russellf1fc0572009-01-01 10:12:23 +1030872 cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700873 case CPU_DEAD:
Satoru Takeuchi1c6b4aa2007-07-15 23:39:48 -0700874 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: {
Peter Zijlstrac9b5f502011-01-07 13:41:40 +0100875 static const struct sched_param param = {
KOSAKI Motohirofe7de492010-10-20 16:01:12 -0700876 .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1
877 };
Satoru Takeuchi1c6b4aa2007-07-15 23:39:48 -0700878
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700879 p = per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu);
880 per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = NULL;
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +1000881 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(p, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700882 kthread_stop(p);
883 takeover_tasklets(hotcpu);
884 break;
Satoru Takeuchi1c6b4aa2007-07-15 23:39:48 -0700885 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700886#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
887 }
888 return NOTIFY_OK;
889}
890
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700891static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700892 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
893};
894
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700895static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700896{
897 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -0700898 int err = cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
899
Akinobu Mita9e506f72010-06-04 14:15:04 -0700900 BUG_ON(err != NOTIFY_OK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700901 cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
902 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
903 return 0;
904}
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700905early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -0800906
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800907/*
908 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
909 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
910 */
911
912int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
913{
914 return 0;
915}
916
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200917#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800918int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
919{
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200920 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800921}
922
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800923int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
924{
925 return 0;
926}
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200927#endif