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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
Pavel Machekb10db7f2008-01-30 13:30:00 +01006 * Distribute under GPLv2.
7 *
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -07009 *
10 * Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
Paul Gortmaker9984de12011-05-23 14:51:41 -040013#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
Rafael J. Wysocki83144182007-07-17 04:03:35 -070021#include <linux/freezer.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -050024#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -080025#include <linux/smp.h>
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +000026#include <linux/smpboot.h>
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -080027#include <linux/tick.h>
Heiko Carstensa0e39ed2009-04-29 13:51:39 +020028
29#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Steven Rostedtad8d75f2009-04-14 19:39:12 -040030#include <trace/events/irq.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031
32#include <asm/irq.h>
33/*
34 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
35 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
36 by its own spinlocks.
37 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
38 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
39 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
40 or will not.
41
42 Examples:
43 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
44 any global serialization.
45 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
46 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
47 is invisible to common code.
48 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
49 */
50
51#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
52irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
53EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
54#endif
55
Alexey Dobriyan978b0112008-09-06 20:04:36 +020056static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057
Venkatesh Pallipadi4dd53d82010-12-21 17:09:00 -080058DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040060char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
Li Zefan5dd4de52009-09-17 17:38:32 +080061 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
Shaohua Li09223372011-06-14 13:26:25 +080062 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040063};
64
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065/*
66 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
67 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
68 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
69 * the softirq load for us.
70 */
Thomas Gleixner676cb022009-07-20 23:33:49 +020071static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072{
73 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +010074 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075
76 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
77 wake_up_process(tsk);
78}
79
80/*
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070081 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
82 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
83 * softirq processing.
84 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
85 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
86 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
87 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
88 */
89
90/*
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070091 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
92 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
93 */
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -070094#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070095static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070096{
97 unsigned long flags;
98
99 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
100
101 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500102 /*
103 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
104 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
105 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
106 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
107 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
108 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700109 preempt_count() += cnt;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700110 /*
111 * Were softirqs turned off above:
112 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700113 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700114 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
115 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500116
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700117 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500118 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700119}
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700120#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700121static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700122{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700123 add_preempt_count(cnt);
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700124 barrier();
125}
126#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700127
128void local_bh_disable(void)
129{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700130 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
131 SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700132}
133
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
135
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700136static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
137{
138 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
139 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
140
141 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
142 trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
143 sub_preempt_count(cnt);
144}
145
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700146/*
147 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
148 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
149 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
150 */
151void _local_bh_enable(void)
152{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700153 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700154}
155
156EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
157
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200158static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700159{
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200160 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700161#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200162 local_irq_disable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700163#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700164 /*
165 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
166 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700167 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700168 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
169 /*
170 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
171 * softirq processing:
172 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700173 sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700174
175 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
176 do_softirq();
177
178 dec_preempt_count();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700179#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200180 local_irq_enable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700181#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700182 preempt_check_resched();
183}
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200184
185void local_bh_enable(void)
186{
187 _local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
188}
189EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
190
191void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
192{
193 _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
194}
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700195EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
196
197/*
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800198 * We restart softirq processing for at most 2 ms,
199 * and if need_resched() is not set.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200 *
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800201 * These limits have been established via experimentation.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
203 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
204 * should not be able to lock up the box.
205 */
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800206#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME msecs_to_jiffies(2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207
208asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
209{
210 struct softirq_action *h;
211 __u32 pending;
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800212 unsigned long end = jiffies + MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213 int cpu;
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -0700214 unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
215
216 /*
217 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
218 * softirq. A softirq handled such as network RX might set PF_MEMALLOC
219 * again if the socket is related to swap
220 */
221 current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222
223 pending = local_softirq_pending();
Frederic Weisbeckerfa5058f2012-10-06 04:07:19 +0200224 vtime_account_irq_enter(current);
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700225
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700226 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
227 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100228 lockdep_softirq_enter();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230 cpu = smp_processor_id();
231restart:
232 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
Andi Kleen3f744782005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200233 set_softirq_pending(0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700235 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700236
237 h = softirq_vec;
238
239 do {
240 if (pending & 1) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200241 unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200242 int prev_count = preempt_count();
243
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200244 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
245
246 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247 h->action(h);
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200248 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200249 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200250 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200251 "with preempt_count %08x,"
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200252 " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
253 softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
254 prev_count, preempt_count());
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200255 preempt_count() = prev_count;
256 }
257
Paul E. McKenneyd6714c22009-08-22 13:56:46 -0700258 rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259 }
260 h++;
261 pending >>= 1;
262 } while (pending);
263
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700264 local_irq_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700265
266 pending = local_softirq_pending();
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800267 if (pending) {
268 if (time_before(jiffies, end) && !need_resched())
269 goto restart;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700271 wakeup_softirqd();
Eric Dumazetc10d7362013-01-10 15:26:34 -0800272 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700273
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100274 lockdep_softirq_exit();
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700275
Frederic Weisbeckerfa5058f2012-10-06 04:07:19 +0200276 vtime_account_irq_exit(current);
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700277 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -0700278 tsk_restore_flags(current, old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279}
280
281#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
282
283asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
284{
285 __u32 pending;
286 unsigned long flags;
287
288 if (in_interrupt())
289 return;
290
291 local_irq_save(flags);
292
293 pending = local_softirq_pending();
294
295 if (pending)
296 __do_softirq();
297
298 local_irq_restore(flags);
299}
300
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700301#endif
302
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800303/*
304 * Enter an interrupt context.
305 */
306void irq_enter(void)
307{
Venki Pallipadi6378ddb2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100308 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200309
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100310 rcu_irq_enter();
Frederic Weisbecker0a8a2e72012-01-24 18:59:44 +0100311 if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700312 /*
313 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
314 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
315 */
316 local_bh_disable();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200317 tick_check_idle(cpu);
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700318 _local_bh_enable();
319 }
320
321 __irq_enter();
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800322}
323
Heiko Carstensb2a00172012-03-05 15:07:25 -0800324static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
325{
326 if (!force_irqthreads) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327#ifdef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000328 __do_softirq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329#else
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000330 do_softirq();
Heiko Carstensb2a00172012-03-05 15:07:25 -0800331#endif
332 } else {
Peter Zijlstraec433f02011-07-19 15:32:00 -0700333 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
334 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000335 wakeup_softirqd();
Peter Zijlstraec433f02011-07-19 15:32:00 -0700336 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
337 }
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000338}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700339
340/*
341 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
342 */
343void irq_exit(void)
344{
Frederic Weisbeckerfa5058f2012-10-06 04:07:19 +0200345 vtime_account_irq_exit(current);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700346 trace_hardirq_exit();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700347 sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
348 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
349 invoke_softirq();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800350
351#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
352 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100353 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
Frederic Weisbecker280f0672011-10-07 18:22:06 +0200354 tick_nohz_irq_exit();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800355#endif
Frederic Weisbecker416eb332011-10-07 16:31:02 -0700356 rcu_irq_exit();
Thomas Gleixnerba74c142011-03-21 13:32:17 +0100357 sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700358}
359
360/*
361 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
362 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800363inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700364{
365 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
366
367 /*
368 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
369 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
370 * actually run the softirq once we return from
371 * the irq or softirq.
372 *
373 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
374 * schedule the softirq soon.
375 */
376 if (!in_interrupt())
377 wakeup_softirqd();
378}
379
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800380void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700381{
382 unsigned long flags;
383
384 local_irq_save(flags);
385 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
386 local_irq_restore(flags);
387}
388
Steven Rostedtf0696862012-01-25 20:18:55 -0500389void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
390{
391 trace_softirq_raise(nr);
392 or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
393}
394
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300395void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700396{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700397 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
398}
399
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200400/*
401 * Tasklets
402 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403struct tasklet_head
404{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800405 struct tasklet_struct *head;
406 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700407};
408
Vegard Nossum4620b492008-06-12 23:21:53 +0200409static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
410static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700411
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800412void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413{
414 unsigned long flags;
415
416 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800417 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100418 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
419 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700420 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
421 local_irq_restore(flags);
422}
423
424EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
425
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800426void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700427{
428 unsigned long flags;
429
430 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800431 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100432 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
433 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700434 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
435 local_irq_restore(flags);
436}
437
438EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
439
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200440void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
441{
442 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
443
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100444 t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
445 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200446 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
447}
448
449EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
450
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700451static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
452{
453 struct tasklet_struct *list;
454
455 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100456 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
457 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
458 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700459 local_irq_enable();
460
461 while (list) {
462 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
463
464 list = list->next;
465
466 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
467 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
468 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
469 BUG();
470 t->func(t->data);
471 tasklet_unlock(t);
472 continue;
473 }
474 tasklet_unlock(t);
475 }
476
477 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800478 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100479 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
480 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
482 local_irq_enable();
483 }
484}
485
486static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
487{
488 struct tasklet_struct *list;
489
490 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100491 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
492 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
493 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700494 local_irq_enable();
495
496 while (list) {
497 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
498
499 list = list->next;
500
501 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
502 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
503 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
504 BUG();
505 t->func(t->data);
506 tasklet_unlock(t);
507 continue;
508 }
509 tasklet_unlock(t);
510 }
511
512 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800513 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100514 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
515 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700516 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
517 local_irq_enable();
518 }
519}
520
521
522void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
523 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
524{
525 t->next = NULL;
526 t->state = 0;
527 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
528 t->func = func;
529 t->data = data;
530}
531
532EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
533
534void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
535{
536 if (in_interrupt())
537 printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
538
539 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400540 do {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700541 yield();
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400542 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700543 }
544 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
545 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
546}
547
548EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
549
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200550/*
551 * tasklet_hrtimer
552 */
553
554/*
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100555 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
556 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
557 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200558 */
559static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
560{
561 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
562 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
563
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100564 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
565 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200566}
567
568/*
569 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
570 * tasklet/softirq context
571 */
572static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
573{
574 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
575 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
576
577 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
578 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
579 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
580}
581
582/**
583 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
584 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300585 * @function: hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200586 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
587 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
588 */
589void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
590 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
591 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
592{
593 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
594 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
595 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
596 (unsigned long)ttimer);
597 ttimer->function = function;
598}
599EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
600
601/*
602 * Remote softirq bits
603 */
604
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700605DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
606EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
607
608static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
609{
610 struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
611
612 list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
613
614 /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty. */
615 if (head->next == &cp->list)
616 raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
617}
618
619#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
620static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
621{
622 struct call_single_data *cp = data;
623 unsigned long flags;
624 int softirq;
625
626 softirq = cp->priv;
627
628 local_irq_save(flags);
629 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
630 local_irq_restore(flags);
631}
632
633static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
634{
635 if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
636 cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
637 cp->info = cp;
638 cp->flags = 0;
639 cp->priv = softirq;
640
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +0100641 __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700642 return 0;
643 }
644 return 1;
645}
646#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
647static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
648{
649 return 1;
650}
651#endif
652
653/**
654 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
655 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
656 * @cpu: the remote cpu
657 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
658 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
659 *
660 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu. If this cannot be
661 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
662 *
663 * Interrupts must be disabled.
664 */
665void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
666{
667 if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
668 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
669}
670EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
671
672/**
673 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
674 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
675 * @cpu: the remote cpu
676 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
677 *
678 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
679 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
680 */
681void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
682{
683 unsigned long flags;
684 int this_cpu;
685
686 local_irq_save(flags);
687 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
688 __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
689 local_irq_restore(flags);
690}
691EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
692
693static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
694 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
695{
696 /*
697 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
698 * and trigger a run of the softirq
699 */
700 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
701 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
702 int i;
703
704 local_irq_disable();
705 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
706 struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
707 struct list_head *local_head;
708
709 if (list_empty(head))
710 continue;
711
712 local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
713 list_splice_init(head, local_head);
714 raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
715 }
716 local_irq_enable();
717 }
718
719 return NOTIFY_OK;
720}
721
722static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
723 .notifier_call = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
724};
725
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700726void __init softirq_init(void)
727{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800728 int cpu;
729
730 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700731 int i;
732
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800733 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
734 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
735 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
736 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700737 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
738 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800739 }
740
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700741 register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
742
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300743 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
744 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700745}
746
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000747static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700748{
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000749 return local_softirq_pending();
750}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700751
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000752static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
753{
754 local_irq_disable();
755 if (local_softirq_pending()) {
756 __do_softirq();
757 rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
758 local_irq_enable();
759 cond_resched();
760 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700761 }
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000762 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700763}
764
765#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
766/*
767 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
768 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
769 *
770 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
771 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
772 *
773 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
774 */
775void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
776{
777 struct tasklet_struct **i;
778
779 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
780 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
781
782 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
783 return;
784
785 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800786 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700787 if (*i == t) {
788 *i = t->next;
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800789 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
790 if (*i == NULL)
791 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700792 return;
793 }
794 }
795 BUG();
796}
797
798static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
799{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700800 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
801 local_irq_disable();
802
803 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700804 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100805 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
806 this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700807 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
808 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
809 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700810 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
811
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700812 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100813 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
814 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700815 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
816 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
817 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700818 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
819
820 local_irq_enable();
821}
822#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
823
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700824static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700825 unsigned long action,
826 void *hcpu)
827{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700828 switch (action) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700829#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700830 case CPU_DEAD:
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000831 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
832 takeover_tasklets((unsigned long)hcpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700833 break;
834#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000835 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700836 return NOTIFY_OK;
837}
838
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700839static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700840 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
841};
842
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000843static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
844 .store = &ksoftirqd,
845 .thread_should_run = ksoftirqd_should_run,
846 .thread_fn = run_ksoftirqd,
847 .thread_comm = "ksoftirqd/%u",
848};
849
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700850static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700851{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700852 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000853
854 BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
855
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700856 return 0;
857}
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700858early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -0800859
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800860/*
861 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
862 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
863 */
864
865int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
866{
867 return 0;
868}
869
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200870#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800871int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
872{
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200873 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800874}
875
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800876int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
877{
878 return 0;
879}
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200880#endif