blob: 15c08752926b07422427ba86734bd0f08525a234 [file] [log] [blame]
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001
2#include <linux/sched.h>
Clark Williamscf4aebc22013-02-07 09:46:59 -06003#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
Clark Williams8bd75c72013-02-07 09:47:07 -06004#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
Ben Hutchingsc8034092019-05-10 00:46:25 +01005#include <linux/sched/smt.h>
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02006#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01007#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
Frederic Weisbecker034cd8a2017-01-31 04:09:32 +01008#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05009#include <linux/binfmts.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020010#include <linux/mutex.h>
11#include <linux/spinlock.h>
12#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -040013#include <linux/irq_work.h>
Frederic Weisbecker9f3660c2013-04-20 14:35:09 +020014#include <linux/tick.h>
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +010015#include <linux/slab.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020016
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +010017#include "cpupri.h"
Juri Lelli6bfd6d72013-11-07 14:43:47 +010018#include "cpudeadline.h"
Li Zefan60fed782013-03-29 14:36:43 +080019#include "cpuacct.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020020
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020021#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
22#define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ONCE(x, #x)
23#else
24#define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) ((void)(x))
25#endif
26
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040027struct rq;
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -040028struct cpuidle_state;
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040029
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040030/* task_struct::on_rq states: */
31#define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +040032#define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040033
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020034extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
35
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040036extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
37extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
38
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020039extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
Thomas Gleixnerd60585c2016-07-12 18:33:56 +020040extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020041
42#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Frederic Weisbeckercee1afc2016-04-13 15:56:50 +020043extern void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020044#else
Frederic Weisbeckercee1afc2016-04-13 15:56:50 +020045static inline void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq) { }
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020046#endif
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040047
Greg Kroah-Hartmana0a93e32017-07-19 09:58:49 +020048#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
49extern void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
50#else
51static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { }
52#endif
53
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020054/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020055 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
56 */
57#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
58
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080059/*
60 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
61 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
62 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
63 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
64 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
65 *
66 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +020067 * resolution (i.e. 64bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32bit are
68 * pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
69 *
70 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED is also set, but to
71 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64bit platforms.
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080072 */
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +020073#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080074# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080075# define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
76# define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080077#else
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080078# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080079# define scale_load(w) (w)
80# define scale_load_down(w) (w)
81#endif
82
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080083/*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080084 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
85 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
86 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
87 * following must be true:
88 *
89 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[USER_PRIO(NICE_TO_PRIO(0))]) == NICE_0_LOAD
90 *
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080091 */
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080092#define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020093
94/*
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +010095 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
96 * 10 -> just above 1us
97 * 9 -> just above 0.5us
98 */
99#define DL_SCALE (10)
100
101/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200102 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200103 */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200104
105/*
106 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
107 */
108#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
109
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200110static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
111{
112 return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
113}
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100114static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
115{
116 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
117}
118
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200119static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
120{
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100121 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200122}
123
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100124static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
125{
126 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
127}
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200128static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
129{
130 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
131 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
132}
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100133
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200134static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
135{
136 return rt_policy(p->policy);
137}
138
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100139static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
140{
141 return dl_policy(p->policy);
142}
143
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100144/*
145 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
146 */
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100147static inline bool
148dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100149{
150 return dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
151}
152
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200153/*
154 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
155 */
156struct rt_prio_array {
157 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
158 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
159};
160
161struct rt_bandwidth {
162 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
163 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
164 ktime_t rt_period;
165 u64 rt_runtime;
166 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstra4cfafd32015-05-14 12:23:11 +0200167 unsigned int rt_period_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200168};
Juri Lellia5e7be32014-09-19 10:22:39 +0100169
170void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p);
171
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100172/*
173 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks and groups under control
174 * we need some place where:
175 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of the system (the group);
176 * - cache the fraction of that bandwidth that is currently allocated.
177 *
178 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
179 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
180 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
181 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
182 * need a timer to replenish it.
183 *
184 * With respect to SMP, the bandwidth is given on a per-CPU basis,
185 * meaning that:
186 * - dl_bw (< 100%) is the bandwidth of the system (group) on each CPU;
187 * - dl_total_bw array contains, in the i-eth element, the currently
188 * allocated bandwidth on the i-eth CPU.
189 * Moreover, groups consume bandwidth on each CPU, while tasks only
190 * consume bandwidth on the CPU they're running on.
191 * Finally, dl_total_bw_cpu is used to cache the index of dl_total_bw
192 * that will be shown the next time the proc or cgroup controls will
193 * be red. It on its turn can be changed by writing on its own
194 * control.
195 */
196struct dl_bandwidth {
197 raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock;
198 u64 dl_runtime;
199 u64 dl_period;
200};
201
202static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
203{
Peter Zijlstra17248132013-12-17 12:44:49 +0100204 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100205}
206
207extern struct dl_bw *dl_bw_of(int i);
208
209struct dl_bw {
210 raw_spinlock_t lock;
211 u64 bw, total_bw;
212};
213
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100214static inline
215void __dl_clear(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw)
216{
217 dl_b->total_bw -= tsk_bw;
218}
219
220static inline
221void __dl_add(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw)
222{
223 dl_b->total_bw += tsk_bw;
224}
225
226static inline
227bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw *dl_b, int cpus, u64 old_bw, u64 new_bw)
228{
229 return dl_b->bw != -1 &&
230 dl_b->bw * cpus < dl_b->total_bw - old_bw + new_bw;
231}
232
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200233extern struct mutex sched_domains_mutex;
234
235#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
236
237#include <linux/cgroup.h>
238
239struct cfs_rq;
240struct rt_rq;
241
Mike Galbraith35cf4e52012-08-07 05:00:13 +0200242extern struct list_head task_groups;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200243
244struct cfs_bandwidth {
245#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
246 raw_spinlock_t lock;
247 ktime_t period;
248 u64 quota, runtime;
Zhihui Zhang9c58c792014-09-20 21:24:36 -0400249 s64 hierarchical_quota;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200250 u64 runtime_expires;
251
Peter Zijlstra4cfafd32015-05-14 12:23:11 +0200252 int idle, period_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200253 struct hrtimer period_timer, slack_timer;
254 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;
255
256 /* statistics */
257 int nr_periods, nr_throttled;
258 u64 throttled_time;
Phil Auldbc1fccc2018-10-08 10:36:40 -0400259
260 bool distribute_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200261#endif
262};
263
264/* task group related information */
265struct task_group {
266 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
267
268#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
269 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
270 struct sched_entity **se;
271 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
272 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
273 unsigned long shares;
274
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800275#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Waiman Longb0367622015-12-02 13:41:49 -0500276 /*
277 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
278 * it in its own cacheline separated from the fields above which
279 * will also be accessed at each tick.
280 */
281 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200282#endif
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800283#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200284
285#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
286 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
287 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
288
289 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
290#endif
291
292 struct rcu_head rcu;
293 struct list_head list;
294
295 struct task_group *parent;
296 struct list_head siblings;
297 struct list_head children;
298
299#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
300 struct autogroup *autogroup;
301#endif
302
303 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
304};
305
306#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
307#define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
308
309/*
310 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
311 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
312 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
313 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
314 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
315 * limitation from this.)
316 */
317#define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
318#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
319#endif
320
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200321typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
322
323extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
324 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
325
326/*
327 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
328 * leaving it for the final time.
329 *
330 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
331 */
332static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
333{
334 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
335}
336
337extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
338
339extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
340extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
Peter Zijlstra8663e242016-06-22 14:58:02 +0200341extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra6fe1f342016-01-21 22:24:16 +0100342extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200343extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
344 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
345 struct sched_entity *parent);
346extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200347
348extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra77a4d1a2015-04-15 11:41:57 +0200349extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200350extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
351
352extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
353extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
354extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
355 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
356 struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
357
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800358extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
359extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
360 struct task_group *parent);
361extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
362extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
363
364extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
365
366#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
367extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900368
369#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
370extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
371 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
372#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
373static inline void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
374 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next) { }
375#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
376#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800377
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200378#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
379
380struct cfs_bandwidth { };
381
382#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
383
384/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
385struct cfs_rq {
386 struct load_weight load;
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200387 unsigned int nr_running, h_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200388
389 u64 exec_clock;
390 u64 min_vruntime;
391#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
392 u64 min_vruntime_copy;
393#endif
394
395 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
396 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
397
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200398 /*
399 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
400 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
401 */
402 struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last, *skip;
403
404#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
405 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
406#endif
407
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200408#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
409 /*
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800410 * CFS load tracking
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200411 */
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800412 struct sched_avg avg;
Yuyang Du13962232015-07-15 08:04:41 +0800413 u64 runnable_load_sum;
414 unsigned long runnable_load_avg;
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800415#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
416 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;
417#endif
418 atomic_long_t removed_load_avg, removed_util_avg;
419#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
420 u64 load_last_update_time_copy;
421#endif
Alex Shi141965c2013-06-26 13:05:39 +0800422
Paul Turnerc566e8e2012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200423#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200424 /*
425 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
426 *
427 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
428 * this group.
429 */
430 unsigned long h_load;
Vladimir Davydov68520792013-07-15 17:49:19 +0400431 u64 last_h_load_update;
432 struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
433#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200434#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
435
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200436#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
437 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
438
439 /*
440 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
441 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
442 * (like users, containers etc.)
443 *
444 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
445 * list is used during load balance.
446 */
447 int on_list;
448 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
449 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
450
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200451#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
452 int runtime_enabled;
453 u64 runtime_expires;
454 s64 runtime_remaining;
455
Paul Turnerf1b17282012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200456 u64 throttled_clock, throttled_clock_task;
457 u64 throttled_clock_task_time;
Peter Zijlstra55e16d32016-06-22 15:14:26 +0200458 int throttled, throttle_count;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200459 struct list_head throttled_list;
460#endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
461#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
462};
463
464static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
465{
466 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
467}
468
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400469/* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)1c37ff72017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400470#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400471# define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
472#endif
473
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200474/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
475struct rt_rq {
476 struct rt_prio_array active;
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200477 unsigned int rt_nr_running;
Frederic Weisbecker01d36d02015-11-04 18:17:10 +0100478 unsigned int rr_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200479#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
480 struct {
481 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
482#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
483 int next; /* next highest */
484#endif
485 } highest_prio;
486#endif
487#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
488 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
489 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
490 int overloaded;
491 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400492#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Kirill Tkhaif4ebcbc2014-03-15 02:15:00 +0400493 int rt_queued;
494
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200495 int rt_throttled;
496 u64 rt_time;
497 u64 rt_runtime;
498 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
499 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
500
501#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
502 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
503
504 struct rq *rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200505 struct task_group *tg;
506#endif
507};
508
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100509/* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
510struct dl_rq {
511 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
512 struct rb_root rb_root;
513 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
514
515 unsigned long dl_nr_running;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100516
517#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
518 /*
519 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
520 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
521 * the decision wether or not a ready but not running task
522 * should migrate somewhere else.
523 */
524 struct {
525 u64 curr;
526 u64 next;
527 } earliest_dl;
528
529 unsigned long dl_nr_migratory;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100530 int overloaded;
531
532 /*
533 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
534 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
535 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
536 */
537 struct rb_root pushable_dl_tasks_root;
538 struct rb_node *pushable_dl_tasks_leftmost;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100539#else
540 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100541#endif
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100542};
543
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200544#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
545
546/*
547 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
548 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
549 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
550 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
551 * object.
552 *
553 */
554struct root_domain {
555 atomic_t refcount;
556 atomic_t rto_count;
557 struct rcu_head rcu;
558 cpumask_var_t span;
559 cpumask_var_t online;
560
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -0700561 /* Indicate more than one runnable task for any CPU */
562 bool overload;
563
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200564 /*
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100565 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
566 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
567 */
568 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask;
569 atomic_t dlo_count;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100570 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
Juri Lelli6bfd6d72013-11-07 14:43:47 +0100571 struct cpudl cpudl;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100572
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)1c37ff72017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400573#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
574 /*
575 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
576 */
577 struct irq_work rto_push_work;
578 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock;
579 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
580 int rto_loop;
581 int rto_cpu;
582 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
583 atomic_t rto_loop_next;
584 atomic_t rto_loop_start;
585#endif
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100586 /*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200587 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
588 * one runnable RT task.
589 */
590 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
591 struct cpupri cpupri;
Dietmar Eggemanncd92bfd2016-08-01 19:53:35 +0100592
593 unsigned long max_cpu_capacity;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200594};
595
596extern struct root_domain def_root_domain;
Steven Rostedt (VMware)a384e542018-01-23 20:45:38 -0500597extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
598extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200599
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)1c37ff72017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400600#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
601extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
602#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200603#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
604
605/*
606 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
607 *
608 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
609 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
610 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
611 */
612struct rq {
613 /* runqueue lock: */
614 raw_spinlock_t lock;
615
616 /*
617 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
618 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
619 */
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200620 unsigned int nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100621#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
622 unsigned int nr_numa_running;
623 unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
624#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200625 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
626 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +0200627#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200628#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
629 unsigned long last_load_update_tick;
630#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -0800631 unsigned long nohz_flags;
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200632#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
Frederic Weisbecker265f22a2013-05-03 03:39:05 +0200633#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
634 unsigned long last_sched_tick;
635#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200636 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
637 struct load_weight load;
638 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
639 u64 nr_switches;
640
641 struct cfs_rq cfs;
642 struct rt_rq rt;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100643 struct dl_rq dl;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200644
645#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
646 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
647 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
Peter Zijlstraa35b6462012-08-08 21:46:40 +0200648#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
649
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200650 /*
651 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
652 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
653 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
654 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
655 */
656 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
657
658 struct task_struct *curr, *idle, *stop;
659 unsigned long next_balance;
660 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
661
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +0100662 unsigned int clock_skip_update;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200663 u64 clock;
664 u64 clock_task;
665
666 atomic_t nr_iowait;
667
668#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
669 struct root_domain *rd;
670 struct sched_domain *sd;
671
Nicolas Pitreced549f2014-05-26 18:19:38 -0400672 unsigned long cpu_capacity;
Vincent Guittotca6d75e2015-02-27 16:54:09 +0100673 unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200674
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +0200675 struct callback_head *balance_callback;
676
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200677 unsigned char idle_balance;
678 /* For active balancing */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200679 int active_balance;
680 int push_cpu;
681 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
682 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
683 int cpu;
684 int online;
685
Peter Zijlstra367456c2012-02-20 21:49:09 +0100686 struct list_head cfs_tasks;
687
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200688 u64 rt_avg;
689 u64 age_stamp;
690 u64 idle_stamp;
691 u64 avg_idle;
Jason Low9bd721c2013-09-13 11:26:52 -0700692
693 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
694 u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200695#endif
696
697#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
698 u64 prev_irq_time;
699#endif
700#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
701 u64 prev_steal_time;
702#endif
703#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
704 u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
705#endif
706
707 /* calc_load related fields */
708 unsigned long calc_load_update;
709 long calc_load_active;
710
711#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
712#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
713 int hrtick_csd_pending;
714 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd;
715#endif
716 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
717#endif
718
719#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
720 /* latency stats */
721 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
722 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
723 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
724
725 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
726 unsigned int yld_count;
727
728 /* schedule() stats */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200729 unsigned int sched_count;
730 unsigned int sched_goidle;
731
732 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
733 unsigned int ttwu_count;
734 unsigned int ttwu_local;
735#endif
736
737#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
738 struct llist_head wake_list;
739#endif
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -0400740
741#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
742 /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
743 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
744#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200745};
746
747static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
748{
749#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
750 return rq->cpu;
751#else
752 return 0;
753#endif
754}
755
Pranith Kumar8b06c552014-08-13 13:28:12 -0400756DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200757
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100758#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -0500759#define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100760#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
761#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -0500762#define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100763
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100764static inline u64 __rq_clock_broken(struct rq *rq)
765{
Jason Low316c1608d2015-04-28 13:00:20 -0700766 return READ_ONCE(rq->clock);
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100767}
768
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200769static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
770{
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100771 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200772 return rq->clock;
773}
774
775static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
776{
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100777 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200778 return rq->clock_task;
779}
780
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +0100781#define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
782#define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
783
784static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq, bool skip)
785{
786 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
787 if (skip)
788 rq->clock_skip_update |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
789 else
790 rq->clock_skip_update &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
791}
792
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -0400793#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Rik van Riele3fe70b2014-10-17 03:29:50 -0400794enum numa_topology_type {
795 NUMA_DIRECT,
796 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
797 NUMA_BACKPLANE,
798};
799extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -0400800extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
801extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
802#endif
803
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +0100804#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Iulia Manda44dba3d2014-10-31 02:13:31 +0200805/* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
806enum numa_faults_stats {
807 NUMA_MEM = 0,
808 NUMA_CPU,
809 NUMA_MEMBUF,
810 NUMA_CPUBUF
811};
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100812extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
Mel Gormane6628d52013-10-07 11:29:02 +0100813extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +0100814extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *, struct task_struct *);
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +0100815#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
816
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100817#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
818
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +0200819static inline void
820queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
821 struct callback_head *head,
822 void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
823{
824 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
825
826 if (unlikely(head->next))
827 return;
828
829 head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
830 head->next = rq->balance_callback;
831 rq->balance_callback = head;
832}
833
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -0700834extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void);
835
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200836#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
837 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
838 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
839
840/*
841 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
842 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
843 *
844 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
845 * preempt-disabled sections.
846 */
847#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100848 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
849 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200850
Suresh Siddha77e81362011-11-17 11:08:23 -0800851#define for_each_lower_domain(sd) for (; sd; sd = sd->child)
852
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100853/**
854 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
855 * @cpu: The cpu whose highest level of sched domain is to
856 * be returned.
857 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
858 * for the given cpu.
859 *
860 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a cpu which contains the given flag.
861 */
862static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
863{
864 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
865
866 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
867 if (!(sd->flags & flag))
868 break;
869 hsd = sd;
870 }
871
872 return hsd;
873}
874
Mel Gormanfb13c7e2013-10-07 11:29:17 +0100875static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
876{
877 struct sched_domain *sd;
878
879 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
880 if (sd->flags & flag)
881 break;
882 }
883
884 return sd;
885}
886
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100887DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_llc);
Peter Zijlstra7d9ffa82013-07-04 12:56:46 +0800888DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100889DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
Peter Zijlstra0e369d72016-05-09 10:38:01 +0200890DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared *, sd_llc_shared);
Mel Gormanfb13c7e2013-10-07 11:29:17 +0100891DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_numa);
Preeti U Murthy37dc6b52013-10-30 08:42:52 +0530892DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_asym);
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100893
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400894struct sched_group_capacity {
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800895 atomic_t ref;
896 /*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800897 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400898 * for a single CPU.
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800899 */
Vincent Guittotdc7ff762015-03-03 11:35:03 +0100900 unsigned int capacity;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800901 unsigned long next_update;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400902 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800903
904 unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* iteration mask */
905};
906
907struct sched_group {
908 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
909 atomic_t ref;
910
911 unsigned int group_weight;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400912 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800913
914 /*
915 * The CPUs this group covers.
916 *
917 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
918 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
919 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
920 */
921 unsigned long cpumask[0];
922};
923
924static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
925{
926 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
927}
928
929/*
930 * cpumask masking which cpus in the group are allowed to iterate up the domain
931 * tree.
932 */
933static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
934{
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400935 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800936}
937
938/**
939 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
940 * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
941 */
942static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
943{
944 return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
945}
946
Peter Zijlstrac1174872012-05-31 14:47:33 +0200947extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
948
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -0500949#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
950void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
951void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
952#else
953static inline void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
954{
955}
956static inline void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
957{
958}
959#endif
960
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -0700961#else
962
963static inline void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { }
964
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100965#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200966
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +0100967#include "stats.h"
968#include "auto_group.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200969
970#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
971
972/*
973 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
974 *
Tejun Heo8af01f52013-08-08 20:11:22 -0400975 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
976 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
977 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +0200978 *
979 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
980 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
981 *
982 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
983 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200984 */
985static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
986{
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +0200987 return p->sched_task_group;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200988}
989
990/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
991static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
992{
993#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
994 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
995#endif
996
997#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900998 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200999 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
1000 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
1001#endif
1002
1003#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1004 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
1005 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
1006#endif
1007}
1008
1009#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1010
1011static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
1012static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1013{
1014 return NULL;
1015}
1016
1017#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1018
1019static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1020{
1021 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1022#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1023 /*
1024 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1025 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1026 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1027 */
1028 smp_wmb();
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001029#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
1030 p->cpu = cpu;
1031#else
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001032 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001033#endif
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001034 p->wake_cpu = cpu;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001035#endif
1036}
1037
1038/*
1039 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
1040 */
1041#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001042# include <linux/static_key.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001043# define const_debug __read_mostly
1044#else
1045# define const_debug const
1046#endif
1047
1048extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
1049
1050#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1051 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
1052
1053enum {
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +01001054#include "features.h"
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001055 __SCHED_FEAT_NR,
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001056};
1057
1058#undef SCHED_FEAT
1059
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001060#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(HAVE_JUMP_LABEL)
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001061#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001062static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001063{ \
Jason Baron6e76ea82014-07-02 15:52:41 +00001064 return static_key_##enabled(key); \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001065}
1066
1067#include "features.h"
1068
1069#undef SCHED_FEAT
1070
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001071extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001072#define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
1073#else /* !(SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL) */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001074#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001075#endif /* SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001076
Srikar Dronamraju2a595722015-08-11 21:54:21 +05301077extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
Mel Gormancb251762016-02-05 09:08:36 +00001078extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001079
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001080static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
1081{
1082 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1083}
1084
1085static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
1086{
1087 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
1088 return RUNTIME_INF;
1089
1090 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1091}
1092
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001093static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1094{
1095 return rq->curr == p;
1096}
1097
1098static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1099{
1100#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1101 return p->on_cpu;
1102#else
1103 return task_current(rq, p);
1104#endif
1105}
1106
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +04001107static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
1108{
1109 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
1110}
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001111
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +04001112static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
1113{
1114 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
1115}
1116
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001117#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
1118# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
1119#endif
Catalin Marinas01f23e12011-11-27 21:43:10 +00001120#ifndef finish_arch_post_lock_switch
1121# define finish_arch_post_lock_switch() do { } while (0)
1122#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001123
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001124static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
1125{
1126#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1127 /*
1128 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
1129 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
1130 * here.
1131 */
1132 next->on_cpu = 1;
1133#endif
1134}
1135
1136static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1137{
1138#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1139 /*
1140 * After ->on_cpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
1141 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
1142 * finished.
Peter Zijlstra95913d92015-09-29 14:45:09 +02001143 *
Peter Zijlstrab75a2252015-10-06 14:36:17 +02001144 * In particular, the load of prev->state in finish_task_switch() must
1145 * happen before this.
1146 *
Peter Zijlstra1f03e8d2016-04-04 10:57:12 +02001147 * Pairs with the smp_cond_load_acquire() in try_to_wake_up().
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001148 */
Peter Zijlstra95913d92015-09-29 14:45:09 +02001149 smp_store_release(&prev->on_cpu, 0);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001150#endif
1151#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1152 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
1153 rq->lock.owner = current;
1154#endif
1155 /*
1156 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
1157 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
1158 * prev into current:
1159 */
1160 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
1161
1162 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
1163}
1164
Li Zefanb13095f2013-03-05 16:06:38 +08001165/*
1166 * wake flags
1167 */
1168#define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
1169#define WF_FORK 0x02 /* child wakeup after fork */
1170#define WF_MIGRATED 0x4 /* internal use, task got migrated */
1171
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001172/*
1173 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1174 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1175 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1176 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1177 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1178 * slice expiry etc.
1179 */
1180
1181#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1182#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
1183
Andi Kleened82b8a2015-11-29 20:59:43 -08001184extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40];
1185extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001186
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001187/*
1188 * {de,en}queue flags:
1189 *
1190 * DEQUEUE_SLEEP - task is no longer runnable
1191 * ENQUEUE_WAKEUP - task just became runnable
1192 *
1193 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
1194 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
1195 * should preserve as much state as possible.
1196 *
1197 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
1198 * in the runqueue.
1199 *
1200 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
1201 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001202 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001203 *
1204 */
1205
1206#define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x01
1207#define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x02 /* matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
1208#define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x04 /* matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
1209
Peter Zijlstra1de64442015-09-30 17:44:13 +02001210#define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x01
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001211#define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x02
1212#define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x04
1213
1214#define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x08
1215#define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x10
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001216#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001217#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x20
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001218#else
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001219#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001220#endif
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001221
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01001222#define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
1223
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001224struct sched_class {
1225 const struct sched_class *next;
1226
1227 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1228 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1229 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
1230 bool (*yield_to_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
1231
1232 void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1233
Peter Zijlstra606dba22012-02-11 06:05:00 +01001234 /*
1235 * It is the responsibility of the pick_next_task() method that will
1236 * return the next task to call put_prev_task() on the @prev task or
1237 * something equivalent.
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01001238 *
1239 * May return RETRY_TASK when it finds a higher prio class has runnable
1240 * tasks.
Peter Zijlstra606dba22012-02-11 06:05:00 +01001241 */
1242 struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq,
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001243 struct task_struct *prev,
1244 struct pin_cookie cookie);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001245 void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1246
1247#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001248 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int sd_flag, int flags);
xiaofeng.yan5a4fd032015-09-23 14:55:59 +08001249 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001250
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001251 void (*task_woken) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1252
1253 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
1254 const struct cpumask *newmask);
1255
1256 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
1257 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
1258#endif
1259
1260 void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
1261 void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
1262 void (*task_fork) (struct task_struct *p);
Dario Faggiolie6c390f2013-11-07 14:43:35 +01001263 void (*task_dead) (struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001264
Kirill Tkhai67dfa1b2014-10-27 17:40:52 +03001265 /*
1266 * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
1267 * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serliazed by
1268 * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
1269 */
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001270 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1271 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1272 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
1273 int oldprio);
1274
1275 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval) (struct rq *rq,
1276 struct task_struct *task);
1277
Stanislaw Gruszka6e998912014-11-12 16:58:44 +01001278 void (*update_curr) (struct rq *rq);
1279
Vincent Guittotea86cb42016-06-17 13:38:55 +02001280#define TASK_SET_GROUP 0
1281#define TASK_MOVE_GROUP 1
1282
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001283#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Vincent Guittotea86cb42016-06-17 13:38:55 +02001284 void (*task_change_group) (struct task_struct *p, int type);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001285#endif
1286};
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001287
Peter Zijlstra3f1d2a32014-02-12 10:49:30 +01001288static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1289{
1290 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
1291}
1292
Peter Zijlstrab2bf6c32016-09-20 22:00:38 +02001293static inline void set_curr_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
1294{
1295 curr->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
1296}
1297
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001298#define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class)
1299#define for_each_class(class) \
1300 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
1301
1302extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001303extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001304extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
1305extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
1306extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
1307
1308
1309#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1310
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001311extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
Li Zefanb7192032013-03-07 10:00:26 +08001312
Daniel Lezcano7caff662014-01-06 12:34:38 +01001313extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001314
Peter Zijlstrac5b28032015-05-15 17:43:35 +02001315extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1316
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001317#endif
1318
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001319#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1320static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1321 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1322{
1323 rq->idle_state = idle_state;
1324}
1325
1326static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1327{
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +02001328 SCHED_WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001329 return rq->idle_state;
1330}
1331#else
1332static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1333 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1334{
1335}
1336
1337static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1338{
1339 return NULL;
1340}
1341#endif
1342
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001343extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
1344extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
1345extern void update_max_interval(void);
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +01001346
1347extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001348extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
1349extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
1350
Kirill Tkhai88751252014-06-29 00:03:57 +04001351extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001352extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
1353
1354extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
1355extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
1356
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001357extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth;
1358extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001359extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
1360
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001361unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
1362
Yuyang Du540247f2015-07-15 08:04:39 +08001363extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
Yuyang Du2b8c41d2016-03-30 04:30:56 +08001364extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct sched_entity *se);
Alex Shia75cdaa2013-06-20 10:18:47 +08001365
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001366#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1367extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
1368
1369/*
1370 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
1371 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
1372 * nohz mode if necessary.
1373 */
1374static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
1375{
1376 int cpu;
1377
1378 if (!tick_nohz_full_enabled())
1379 return;
1380
1381 cpu = cpu_of(rq);
1382
1383 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
1384 return;
1385
1386 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
1387 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1388 else
1389 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1390}
1391#else
1392static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
1393#endif
1394
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001395static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001396{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001397 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
1398
1399 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
Frederic Weisbecker9f3660c2013-04-20 14:35:09 +02001400
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001401 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) {
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07001402#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1403 if (!rq->rd->overload)
1404 rq->rd->overload = true;
1405#endif
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07001406 }
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001407
1408 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001409}
1410
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001411static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001412{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001413 rq->nr_running -= count;
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001414 /* Check if we still need preemption */
1415 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001416}
1417
Frederic Weisbecker265f22a2013-05-03 03:39:05 +02001418static inline void rq_last_tick_reset(struct rq *rq)
1419{
1420#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1421 rq->last_sched_tick = jiffies;
1422#endif
1423}
1424
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001425extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1426
1427extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1428extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1429
1430extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1431
1432extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
1433extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
1434extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
1435
1436static inline u64 sched_avg_period(void)
1437{
1438 return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2;
1439}
1440
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001441#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1442
1443/*
1444 * Use hrtick when:
1445 * - enabled by features
1446 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1447 */
1448static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1449{
1450 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1451 return 0;
1452 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
1453 return 0;
1454 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1455}
1456
1457void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
1458
Mike Galbraithb39e66e2011-11-22 15:20:07 +01001459#else
1460
1461static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1462{
1463 return 0;
1464}
1465
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001466#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1467
1468#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1469extern void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01001470
1471#ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1472static __always_inline
1473unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1474{
1475 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1476}
1477#endif
Vincent Guittotb5b48602015-02-27 16:54:08 +01001478
Morten Rasmussen8cd56012015-08-14 17:23:10 +01001479#ifndef arch_scale_cpu_capacity
1480static __always_inline
1481unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1482{
Dietmar Eggemanne3279a22015-08-15 00:04:41 +01001483 if (sd && (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY) && (sd->span_weight > 1))
Morten Rasmussen8cd56012015-08-14 17:23:10 +01001484 return sd->smt_gain / sd->span_weight;
1485
1486 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1487}
1488#endif
1489
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001490static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1491{
Vincent Guittotb5b48602015-02-27 16:54:08 +01001492 rq->rt_avg += rt_delta * arch_scale_freq_capacity(NULL, cpu_of(rq));
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001493 sched_avg_update(rq);
1494}
1495#else
1496static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta) { }
1497static inline void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq) { }
1498#endif
1499
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001500struct rq_flags {
1501 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001502 struct pin_cookie cookie;
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001503};
1504
1505struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3e71a462016-04-28 16:16:33 +02001506 __acquires(rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001507struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001508 __acquires(p->pi_lock)
Peter Zijlstra3e71a462016-04-28 16:16:33 +02001509 __acquires(rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001510
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001511static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001512 __releases(rq->lock)
1513{
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001514 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001515 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1516}
1517
1518static inline void
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001519task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001520 __releases(rq->lock)
1521 __releases(p->pi_lock)
1522{
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001523 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001524 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001525 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001526}
1527
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001528#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1529#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1530
1531static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1532
1533/*
1534 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1535 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1536 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1537 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1538 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1539 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1540 */
1541static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1542 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1543 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1544 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1545{
1546 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1547 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1548
1549 return 1;
1550}
1551
1552#else
1553/*
1554 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1555 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1556 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1557 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1558 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1559 */
1560static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1561 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1562 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1563 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1564{
1565 int ret = 0;
1566
1567 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
1568 if (busiest < this_rq) {
1569 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1570 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1571 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1572 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1573 ret = 1;
1574 } else
1575 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1576 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1577 }
1578 return ret;
1579}
1580
1581#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1582
1583/*
1584 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1585 */
1586static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1587{
1588 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1589 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
1590 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1591 BUG_ON(1);
1592 }
1593
1594 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
1595}
1596
1597static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1598 __releases(busiest->lock)
1599{
1600 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
1601 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
1602}
1603
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02001604static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1605{
1606 if (l1 > l2)
1607 swap(l1, l2);
1608
1609 spin_lock(l1);
1610 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1611}
1612
Mike Galbraith60e69ee2014-04-07 10:55:15 +02001613static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1614{
1615 if (l1 > l2)
1616 swap(l1, l2);
1617
1618 spin_lock_irq(l1);
1619 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1620}
1621
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02001622static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
1623{
1624 if (l1 > l2)
1625 swap(l1, l2);
1626
1627 raw_spin_lock(l1);
1628 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1629}
1630
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001631/*
1632 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1633 *
1634 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1635 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1636 */
1637static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1638 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1639 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1640{
1641 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1642 if (rq1 == rq2) {
1643 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1644 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1645 } else {
1646 if (rq1 < rq2) {
1647 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1648 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1649 } else {
1650 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
1651 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1652 }
1653 }
1654}
1655
1656/*
1657 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1658 *
1659 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1660 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1661 */
1662static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1663 __releases(rq1->lock)
1664 __releases(rq2->lock)
1665{
1666 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1667 if (rq1 != rq2)
1668 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
1669 else
1670 __release(rq2->lock);
1671}
1672
1673#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
1674
1675/*
1676 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1677 *
1678 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1679 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1680 */
1681static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1682 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1683 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1684{
1685 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1686 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
1687 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1688 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1689}
1690
1691/*
1692 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1693 *
1694 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1695 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1696 */
1697static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1698 __releases(rq1->lock)
1699 __releases(rq2->lock)
1700{
1701 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
1702 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1703 __release(rq2->lock);
1704}
1705
1706#endif
1707
1708extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
1709extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju6b55c962015-06-25 22:51:41 +05301710
1711#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001712extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
1713extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Wanpeng Liacb32132014-10-31 06:39:33 +08001714extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Srikar Dronamraju6b55c962015-06-25 22:51:41 +05301715extern void
1716print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju397f2372015-06-25 22:51:43 +05301717
1718#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1719extern void
1720show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
1721extern void
1722print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
1723 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
1724#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1725#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001726
1727extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Abel Vesa07c54f72015-03-03 13:50:27 +02001728extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
1729extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001730
Ben Segall1ee14e62013-10-16 11:16:12 -07001731extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
1732extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001733
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02001734#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001735enum rq_nohz_flag_bits {
1736 NOHZ_TICK_STOPPED,
1737 NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK,
1738};
1739
1740#define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
Thomas Gleixner20a5c8c2016-03-10 12:54:20 +01001741
1742extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(unsigned int cpu);
1743#else
1744static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(unsigned int cpu) { }
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001745#endif
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001746
1747#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001748struct irqtime {
Frederic Weisbeckeraee0c9e2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02001749 u64 total;
Frederic Weisbecker034cd8a2017-01-31 04:09:32 +01001750 u64 tick_delta;
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001751 u64 irq_start_time;
1752 struct u64_stats_sync sync;
1753};
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001754
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001755DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001756
Frederic Weisbeckeraee0c9e2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02001757/*
1758 * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd.
1759 * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is substracted its own runtime
1760 * and never move forward.
1761 */
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001762static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
1763{
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001764 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
1765 unsigned int seq;
1766 u64 total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001767
1768 do {
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001769 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
Frederic Weisbeckeraee0c9e2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02001770 total = irqtime->total;
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001771 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001772
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001773 return total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001774}
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001775#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001776
1777#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
1778DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
1779
1780/**
1781 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02001782 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02001783 * @flags: Update reason flags.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001784 *
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02001785 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
1786 * being updated.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001787 *
1788 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001789 *
1790 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
1791 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
1792 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
1793 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS,
1794 * though, because they may not be coming in if RT or deadline tasks are active
1795 * all the time (or there are RT and DL tasks only).
1796 *
1797 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called by the RT and DL
1798 * sched classes to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
1799 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with
1800 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT and DL tasks.
1801 */
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02001802static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001803{
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02001804 struct update_util_data *data;
1805
1806 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*this_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data));
1807 if (data)
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02001808 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
1809}
1810
1811static inline void cpufreq_update_this_cpu(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
1812{
1813 if (cpu_of(rq) == smp_processor_id())
1814 cpufreq_update_util(rq, flags);
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001815}
1816#else
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02001817static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
1818static inline void cpufreq_update_this_cpu(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001819#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
Linus Torvaldsbe53f582016-03-24 09:42:50 -07001820
Rafael J. Wysocki9bdcb442016-04-02 01:09:12 +02001821#ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1822#ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
1823#define arch_scale_freq_invariant() (true)
1824#endif
1825#else /* arch_scale_freq_capacity */
1826#define arch_scale_freq_invariant() (false)
1827#endif