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Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +02001/*
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +02002 * Scanning implementation
3 *
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +02004 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 */
14
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010015/* TODO: figure out how to avoid that the "current BSS" expires */
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020016
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020017#include <linux/wireless.h>
18#include <linux/if_arp.h>
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +010019#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020020#include <net/mac80211.h>
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020021
22#include "ieee80211_i.h"
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +020023#include "driver-ops.h"
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020024#include "mesh.h"
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020025
26#define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
27#define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
Helmut Schaa96f7e732009-06-30 14:49:18 +020028#define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020029
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020030struct ieee80211_bss *
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020031ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
32 u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
33{
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010034 return (void *)cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
35 ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy,
36 freq),
37 bssid, ssid, ssid_len,
38 0, 0);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020039}
40
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010041static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020042{
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010043 struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020044
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020045 kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
46 kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020047}
48
49void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020050 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020051{
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010052 cfg80211_put_bss((struct cfg80211_bss *)bss);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020053}
54
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020055struct ieee80211_bss *
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020056ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
57 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
58 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
59 size_t len,
60 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010061 struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
62 bool beacon)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020063{
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020064 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010065 int clen;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010066 s32 signal = 0;
67
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010068 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010069 signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010070 else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010071 signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010072
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010073 bss = (void *)cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010074 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020075
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010076 if (!bss)
77 return NULL;
78
79 bss->cbss.free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020080
81 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
82 if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
83 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
84 bss->has_erp_value = 1;
85 }
86
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020087 if (elems->tim) {
88 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
89 (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
90 bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
91 }
92
Johannes Berg6a211bf2009-09-17 10:19:23 -070093 /* set default value for buggy AP/no TIM element */
94 if (bss->dtim_period == 0)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020095 bss->dtim_period = 1;
96
97 bss->supp_rates_len = 0;
98 if (elems->supp_rates) {
99 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
100 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
101 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
102 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len], elems->supp_rates,
103 clen);
104 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
105 }
106 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
107 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
108 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
109 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
110 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len],
111 elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
112 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
113 }
114
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200115 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
116
117 if (!beacon)
118 bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
119
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200120 return bss;
121}
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200122
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200123ieee80211_rx_result
Johannes Bergf1d58c22009-06-17 13:13:00 +0200124ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200125{
Johannes Bergf1d58c22009-06-17 13:13:00 +0200126 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200127 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200128 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200129 u8 *elements;
130 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
131 size_t baselen;
132 int freq;
133 __le16 fc;
134 bool presp, beacon = false;
135 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
136
137 if (skb->len < 2)
138 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
139
140 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
141 fc = mgmt->frame_control;
142
143 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
144 return RX_CONTINUE;
145
146 if (skb->len < 24)
147 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
148
149 presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
150 if (presp) {
151 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
152 if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN))
153 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
154
155 presp = true;
156 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
157 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
158 } else {
159 beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
160 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
161 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
162 }
163
164 if (!presp && !beacon)
165 return RX_CONTINUE;
166
167 if (baselen > skb->len)
168 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
169
170 ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
171
172 if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
173 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0]);
174 else
175 freq = rx_status->freq;
176
177 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
178
179 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
180 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
181
182 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
183 mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100184 channel, beacon);
Jouni Malinend048e502008-10-11 03:29:55 +0300185 if (bss)
186 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200187
188 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
189 return RX_QUEUED;
190}
191
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200192/*
193 * inform AP that we will go to sleep so that it will buffer the frames
194 * while we scan
195 */
196static void ieee80211_scan_ps_enable(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
197{
198 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
199 bool ps = false;
200
201 /* FIXME: what to do when local->pspolling is true? */
202
203 del_timer_sync(&local->dynamic_ps_timer);
204 cancel_work_sync(&local->dynamic_ps_enable_work);
205
206 if (local->hw.conf.flags & IEEE80211_CONF_PS) {
207 ps = true;
208 local->hw.conf.flags &= ~IEEE80211_CONF_PS;
209 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS);
210 }
211
212 if (!ps || !(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK))
213 /*
214 * If power save was enabled, no need to send a nullfunc
215 * frame because AP knows that we are sleeping. But if the
216 * hardware is creating the nullfunc frame for power save
217 * status (ie. IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK is not
218 * enabled) and power save was enabled, the firmware just
219 * sent a null frame with power save disabled. So we need
220 * to send a new nullfunc frame to inform the AP that we
221 * are again sleeping.
222 */
223 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 1);
224}
225
226/* inform AP that we are awake again, unless power save is enabled */
227static void ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
228{
229 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
230
Johannes Berg965beda2009-04-16 13:17:24 +0200231 if (!local->ps_sdata)
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200232 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 0);
233 else {
234 /*
235 * In !IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK case the hardware
236 * will send a nullfunc frame with the powersave bit set
237 * even though the AP already knows that we are sleeping.
238 * This could be avoided by sending a null frame with power
239 * save bit disabled before enabling the power save, but
240 * this doesn't gain anything.
241 *
242 * When IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK is enabled, no need
243 * to send a nullfunc frame because AP already knows that
244 * we are sleeping, let's just enable power save mode in
245 * hardware.
246 */
247 local->hw.conf.flags |= IEEE80211_CONF_PS;
248 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS);
249 }
250}
251
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200252static void ieee80211_restore_scan_ies(struct ieee80211_local *local)
253{
254 kfree(local->scan_req->ie);
255 local->scan_req->ie = local->orig_ies;
256 local->scan_req->ie_len = local->orig_ies_len;
257}
258
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100259void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200260{
261 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
262 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200263 bool was_hw_scan;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200264
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200265 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
266
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200267 if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning)) {
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200268 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
Johannes Berg5bc75722008-09-11 00:01:51 +0200269 return;
Johannes Bergde95a542009-04-01 11:58:36 +0200270 }
271
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200272 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req)) {
273 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
274 return;
275 }
276
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200277 if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning))
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200278 ieee80211_restore_scan_ies(local);
279
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200280 if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100281 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
282 local->scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200283 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100284
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200285 was_hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
286 local->scanning = 0;
Johannes Berg58905ca2009-05-07 14:23:01 +0200287 local->scan_channel = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200288
289 /* we only have to protect scan_req and hw/sw scan */
290 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
291
Johannes Berge8975582008-10-09 12:18:51 +0200292 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200293 if (was_hw_scan)
294 goto done;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200295
Johannes Berg3ac64be2009-08-17 16:16:53 +0200296 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200297
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200298 drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
Michael Buesch80e775b2009-02-20 15:37:03 +0100299
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +0100300 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
301 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
Johannes Bergfb9ddbf2009-01-26 19:11:57 +0100302 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
303 continue;
304
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200305 /* Tell AP we're back */
Johannes Berg05c914f2008-09-11 00:01:58 +0200306 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
Johannes Berg77fdaa12009-07-07 03:45:17 +0200307 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200308 ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(sdata);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200309 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(sdata->dev);
310 }
311 } else
312 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(sdata->dev);
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +0100313
Johannes Berg14b80722009-02-10 21:25:42 +0100314 /* re-enable beaconing */
315 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
316 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
317 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
Johannes Berg2d0ddec2009-04-23 16:13:26 +0200318 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(
319 sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200320 }
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +0100321 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200322
323 done:
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200324 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200325 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg46900292009-02-15 12:44:28 +0100326 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg472dbc42008-09-11 00:01:49 +0200327 ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200328}
329EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
330
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200331static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
332{
333 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
334
335 /*
336 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
337 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
338 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
339 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
340 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
341 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
342 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
343 *
344 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
345 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
346 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
347 */
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200348 drv_sw_scan_start(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200349
350 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
351 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
352 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
353 continue;
354
355 /* disable beaconing */
356 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
357 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
358 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
Johannes Berg2d0ddec2009-04-23 16:13:26 +0200359 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(
360 sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200361
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200362 /*
363 * only handle non-STA interfaces here, STA interfaces
364 * are handled in the scan state machine
365 */
366 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION)
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200367 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(sdata->dev);
368 }
369 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
370
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200371 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200372 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
373
Johannes Berg3ac64be2009-08-17 16:16:53 +0200374 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200375
376 /* TODO: start scan as soon as all nullfunc frames are ACKed */
Luis R. Rodriguez42935ec2009-07-29 20:08:07 -0400377 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
378 &local->scan_work,
379 IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200380
381 return 0;
382}
383
384
385static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
386 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
387{
388 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
389 struct ieee80211_if_managed *ifmgd = &sdata->u.mgd;
390 int rc;
391
392 if (local->scan_req)
393 return -EBUSY;
394
395 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
396 u8 *ies;
397 int ielen;
398
399 ies = kmalloc(2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN +
400 local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
401 if (!ies)
402 return -ENOMEM;
403
404 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, ies,
405 req->ie, req->ie_len);
406 local->orig_ies = req->ie;
407 local->orig_ies_len = req->ie_len;
408 req->ie = ies;
409 req->ie_len = ielen;
410 }
411
412 local->scan_req = req;
413 local->scan_sdata = sdata;
414
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200415 if (req != local->int_scan_req &&
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200416 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
Johannes Berg77fdaa12009-07-07 03:45:17 +0200417 !list_empty(&ifmgd->work_list)) {
418 /* actually wait for the work it's doing to finish/time out */
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200419 set_bit(IEEE80211_STA_REQ_SCAN, &ifmgd->request);
420 return 0;
421 }
422
423 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200424 __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200425 else
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200426 __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200427 /*
428 * Kicking off the scan need not be protected,
429 * only the scan variable stuff, since now
430 * local->scan_req is assigned and other callers
431 * will abort their scan attempts.
432 *
433 * This avoids getting a scan_mtx -> iflist_mtx
434 * dependency, so that the scan completed calls
435 * have more locking freedom.
436 */
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200437
438 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200439 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
440
441 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200442 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->scan_req);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200443 else
444 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
445
446 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
447
448 if (rc) {
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200449 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200450 ieee80211_restore_scan_ies(local);
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200451 local->scanning = 0;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200452
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200453 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
454
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200455 local->scan_req = NULL;
456 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
457 }
458
459 return rc;
460}
461
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200462static int ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
463 unsigned long *next_delay)
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200464{
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200465 bool associated = false;
466 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
467
468 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan and advance to the idle state */
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200469 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
470 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, false);
471 return 1;
472 }
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200473
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200474 /* check if at least one STA interface is associated */
475 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
476 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
477 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
478 continue;
479
480 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
481 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
482 associated = true;
483 break;
484 }
485 }
486 }
487 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
488
489 if (local->scan_channel) {
490 /*
491 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
492 * switch back to the operating channel now if at least
493 * one interface is associated. Otherwise just scan the
494 * next channel
495 */
496 if (associated)
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200497 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200498 else
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200499 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200500 } else {
501 /*
502 * we're on the operating channel currently, let's
503 * leave that channel now to scan another one
504 */
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200505 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200506 }
507
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200508 *next_delay = 0;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200509 return 0;
510}
511
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200512static void ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
513 unsigned long *next_delay)
514{
515 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
516
517 /*
518 * notify the AP about us leaving the channel and stop all STA interfaces
519 */
520 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
521 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
522 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
523 continue;
524
525 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
526 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(sdata->dev);
527 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated)
528 ieee80211_scan_ps_enable(sdata);
529 }
530 }
531 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
532
533 __set_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
534
535 /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
536 *next_delay = HZ / 10;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200537 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200538}
539
540static void ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
541 unsigned long *next_delay)
542{
543 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
544
545 /* switch back to the operating channel */
546 local->scan_channel = NULL;
547 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
548
549 /*
550 * notify the AP about us being back and restart all STA interfaces
551 */
552 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
553 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
554 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
555 continue;
556
557 /* Tell AP we're back */
558 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
559 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated)
560 ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(sdata);
561 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(sdata->dev);
562 }
563 }
564 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
565
566 __clear_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
567
568 *next_delay = HZ / 5;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200569 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200570}
571
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200572static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
573 unsigned long *next_delay)
574{
575 int skip;
576 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
577 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
578
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200579 skip = 0;
580 chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
581
582 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED ||
583 (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
584 chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS))
585 skip = 1;
586
587 if (!skip) {
588 local->scan_channel = chan;
589 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local,
590 IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
591 skip = 1;
592 }
593
594 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
595 local->scan_channel_idx++;
596
Helmut Schaa0ee9c132009-07-25 17:25:51 +0200597 if (skip) {
598 /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
599 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200600 return;
Helmut Schaa0ee9c132009-07-25 17:25:51 +0200601 }
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200602
603 /*
604 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
605 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
606 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
607 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
608 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
609 * received.
610 *
611 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
612 */
613 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
614 !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
615 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200616 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200617 return;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200618 }
619
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200620 /* active scan, send probes */
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200621 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200622 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200623}
624
625static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
626 unsigned long *next_delay)
627{
628 int i;
629 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
630
631 for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
632 ieee80211_send_probe_req(
633 sdata, NULL,
634 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
635 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
636 local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
637
638 /*
639 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
640 * on the channel.
641 */
642 *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200643 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200644}
645
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200646void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200647{
648 struct ieee80211_local *local =
649 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
650 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200651 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
652
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200653 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
654 if (!sdata || !local->scan_req) {
655 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
656 return;
657 }
658
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200659 if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200660 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
661 int rc;
662
663 local->scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200664 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200665
666 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
667 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
668
669 if (rc)
670 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
671 return;
672 }
673
674 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
675
Johannes Berg5bc75722008-09-11 00:01:51 +0200676 /*
677 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
678 */
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200679 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev)) {
680 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200681 return;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200682 }
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200683
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200684 /*
685 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
686 * without scheduling a new work
687 */
688 do {
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200689 switch (local->next_scan_state) {
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200690 case SCAN_DECISION:
691 if (ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay))
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200692 return;
693 break;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200694 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
695 ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
696 break;
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200697 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
698 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
699 break;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200700 case SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL:
701 ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
702 break;
703 case SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL:
704 ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
705 break;
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200706 }
707 } while (next_delay == 0);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200708
Luis R. Rodriguez42935ec2009-07-29 20:08:07 -0400709 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200710}
711
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200712int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100713 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200714{
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200715 int res;
716
717 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
718 res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
719 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
720
721 return res;
722}
723
724int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
725 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
726{
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200727 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200728 int ret = -EBUSY;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200729
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200730 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100731
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200732 /* busy scanning */
733 if (local->scan_req)
734 goto unlock;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100735
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200736 memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
737 local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100738
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200739 ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200740 unlock:
741 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
742 return ret;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200743}
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200744
745void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
746{
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200747 bool abortscan;
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200748
749 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&local->scan_work);
750
751 /*
752 * Only call this function when a scan can't be
753 * queued -- mostly at suspend under RTNL.
754 */
755 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200756 abortscan = test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) ||
757 (!local->scanning && local->scan_req);
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200758 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
759
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200760 if (abortscan)
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200761 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
762}