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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * Routines having to do with the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
3 *
4 * Authors: Alan Cox <iiitac@pyr.swan.ac.uk>
5 * Florian La Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
6 *
7 * Version: $Id: skbuff.c,v 1.90 2001/11/07 05:56:19 davem Exp $
8 *
9 * Fixes:
10 * Alan Cox : Fixed the worst of the load
11 * balancer bugs.
12 * Dave Platt : Interrupt stacking fix.
13 * Richard Kooijman : Timestamp fixes.
14 * Alan Cox : Changed buffer format.
15 * Alan Cox : destructor hook for AF_UNIX etc.
16 * Linus Torvalds : Better skb_clone.
17 * Alan Cox : Added skb_copy.
18 * Alan Cox : Added all the changed routines Linus
19 * only put in the headers
20 * Ray VanTassle : Fixed --skb->lock in free
21 * Alan Cox : skb_copy copy arp field
22 * Andi Kleen : slabified it.
23 * Robert Olsson : Removed skb_head_pool
24 *
25 * NOTE:
26 * The __skb_ routines should be called with interrupts
27 * disabled, or you better be *real* sure that the operation is atomic
28 * with respect to whatever list is being frobbed (e.g. via lock_sock()
29 * or via disabling bottom half handlers, etc).
30 *
31 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
32 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
33 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
34 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
35 */
36
37/*
38 * The functions in this file will not compile correctly with gcc 2.4.x
39 */
40
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041#include <linux/module.h>
42#include <linux/types.h>
43#include <linux/kernel.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044#include <linux/mm.h>
45#include <linux/interrupt.h>
46#include <linux/in.h>
47#include <linux/inet.h>
48#include <linux/slab.h>
49#include <linux/netdevice.h>
50#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
51#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
52#endif
53#include <linux/string.h>
54#include <linux/skbuff.h>
Jens Axboe9c55e012007-11-06 23:30:13 -080055#include <linux/splice.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056#include <linux/cache.h>
57#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
58#include <linux/init.h>
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -070059#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060
61#include <net/protocol.h>
62#include <net/dst.h>
63#include <net/sock.h>
64#include <net/checksum.h>
65#include <net/xfrm.h>
66
67#include <asm/uaccess.h>
68#include <asm/system.h>
69
Al Viroa1f8e7f72006-10-19 16:08:53 -040070#include "kmap_skb.h"
71
Christoph Lametere18b8902006-12-06 20:33:20 -080072static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_head_cache __read_mostly;
73static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_fclone_cache __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074
Jens Axboe9c55e012007-11-06 23:30:13 -080075static void sock_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
76 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
77{
78 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) buf->private;
79
80 kfree_skb(skb);
81}
82
83static void sock_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
84 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
85{
86 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) buf->private;
87
88 skb_get(skb);
89}
90
91static int sock_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
92 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
93{
94 return 1;
95}
96
97
98/* Pipe buffer operations for a socket. */
99static struct pipe_buf_operations sock_pipe_buf_ops = {
100 .can_merge = 0,
101 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map,
102 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
103 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
104 .release = sock_pipe_buf_release,
105 .steal = sock_pipe_buf_steal,
106 .get = sock_pipe_buf_get,
107};
108
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109/*
110 * Keep out-of-line to prevent kernel bloat.
111 * __builtin_return_address is not used because it is not always
112 * reliable.
113 */
114
115/**
116 * skb_over_panic - private function
117 * @skb: buffer
118 * @sz: size
119 * @here: address
120 *
121 * Out of line support code for skb_put(). Not user callable.
122 */
123void skb_over_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int sz, void *here)
124{
Patrick McHardy26095452005-04-21 16:43:02 -0700125 printk(KERN_EMERG "skb_over_panic: text:%p len:%d put:%d head:%p "
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700126 "data:%p tail:%#lx end:%#lx dev:%s\n",
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -0700127 here, skb->len, sz, skb->head, skb->data,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700128 (unsigned long)skb->tail, (unsigned long)skb->end,
Patrick McHardy26095452005-04-21 16:43:02 -0700129 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130 BUG();
131}
132
133/**
134 * skb_under_panic - private function
135 * @skb: buffer
136 * @sz: size
137 * @here: address
138 *
139 * Out of line support code for skb_push(). Not user callable.
140 */
141
142void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int sz, void *here)
143{
Patrick McHardy26095452005-04-21 16:43:02 -0700144 printk(KERN_EMERG "skb_under_panic: text:%p len:%d put:%d head:%p "
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700145 "data:%p tail:%#lx end:%#lx dev:%s\n",
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -0700146 here, skb->len, sz, skb->head, skb->data,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700147 (unsigned long)skb->tail, (unsigned long)skb->end,
Patrick McHardy26095452005-04-21 16:43:02 -0700148 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700149 BUG();
150}
151
David S. Millerdc6de332006-04-20 00:10:50 -0700152void skb_truesize_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
153{
154 printk(KERN_ERR "SKB BUG: Invalid truesize (%u) "
155 "len=%u, sizeof(sk_buff)=%Zd\n",
156 skb->truesize, skb->len, sizeof(struct sk_buff));
157}
158EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_truesize_bug);
159
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700160/* Allocate a new skbuff. We do this ourselves so we can fill in a few
161 * 'private' fields and also do memory statistics to find all the
162 * [BEEP] leaks.
163 *
164 */
165
166/**
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -0700167 * __alloc_skb - allocate a network buffer
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168 * @size: size to allocate
169 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
Randy Dunlapc83c2482005-10-18 22:07:41 -0700170 * @fclone: allocate from fclone cache instead of head cache
171 * and allocate a cloned (child) skb
Christoph Hellwigb30973f2006-12-06 20:32:36 -0800172 * @node: numa node to allocate memory on
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 *
174 * Allocate a new &sk_buff. The returned buffer has no headroom and a
175 * tail room of size bytes. The object has a reference count of one.
176 * The return is the buffer. On a failure the return is %NULL.
177 *
178 * Buffers may only be allocated from interrupts using a @gfp_mask of
179 * %GFP_ATOMIC.
180 */
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100181struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
Christoph Hellwigb30973f2006-12-06 20:32:36 -0800182 int fclone, int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700183{
Christoph Lametere18b8902006-12-06 20:33:20 -0800184 struct kmem_cache *cache;
Benjamin LaHaise4947d3e2006-01-03 14:06:50 -0800185 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186 struct sk_buff *skb;
187 u8 *data;
188
Herbert Xu8798b3f2006-01-23 16:32:45 -0800189 cache = fclone ? skbuff_fclone_cache : skbuff_head_cache;
190
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191 /* Get the HEAD */
Christoph Hellwigb30973f2006-12-06 20:32:36 -0800192 skb = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cache, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DMA, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193 if (!skb)
194 goto out;
195
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700196 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
Christoph Hellwigb30973f2006-12-06 20:32:36 -0800197 data = kmalloc_node_track_caller(size + sizeof(struct skb_shared_info),
198 gfp_mask, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199 if (!data)
200 goto nodata;
201
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloca0605a2007-03-19 10:48:59 -0300202 /*
203 * See comment in sk_buff definition, just before the 'tail' member
204 */
205 memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700206 skb->truesize = size + sizeof(struct sk_buff);
207 atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
208 skb->head = data;
209 skb->data = data;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -0700210 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700211 skb->end = skb->tail + size;
Benjamin LaHaise4947d3e2006-01-03 14:06:50 -0800212 /* make sure we initialize shinfo sequentially */
213 shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
214 atomic_set(&shinfo->dataref, 1);
215 shinfo->nr_frags = 0;
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -0700216 shinfo->gso_size = 0;
217 shinfo->gso_segs = 0;
218 shinfo->gso_type = 0;
Benjamin LaHaise4947d3e2006-01-03 14:06:50 -0800219 shinfo->ip6_frag_id = 0;
220 shinfo->frag_list = NULL;
221
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -0700222 if (fclone) {
223 struct sk_buff *child = skb + 1;
224 atomic_t *fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (child + 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -0700226 skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_ORIG;
227 atomic_set(fclone_ref, 1);
228
229 child->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
230 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700231out:
232 return skb;
233nodata:
Herbert Xu8798b3f2006-01-23 16:32:45 -0800234 kmem_cache_free(cache, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700235 skb = NULL;
236 goto out;
237}
238
239/**
Christoph Hellwig8af27452006-07-31 22:35:23 -0700240 * __netdev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for rx on a specific device
241 * @dev: network device to receive on
242 * @length: length to allocate
243 * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb
244 *
245 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
246 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
247 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
248 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
249 *
250 * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
251 */
252struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev,
253 unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp_mask)
254{
Greg Kroah-Hartman43cb76d2002-04-09 12:14:34 -0700255 int node = dev->dev.parent ? dev_to_node(dev->dev.parent) : -1;
Christoph Hellwig8af27452006-07-31 22:35:23 -0700256 struct sk_buff *skb;
257
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki4ec93ed2007-02-09 23:24:36 +0900258 skb = __alloc_skb(length + NET_SKB_PAD, gfp_mask, 0, node);
Christoph Hellwig7b2e4972006-08-07 16:09:04 -0700259 if (likely(skb)) {
Christoph Hellwig8af27452006-07-31 22:35:23 -0700260 skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD);
Christoph Hellwig7b2e4972006-08-07 16:09:04 -0700261 skb->dev = dev;
262 }
Christoph Hellwig8af27452006-07-31 22:35:23 -0700263 return skb;
264}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700265
Ilpo Järvinenf58518e2008-03-27 17:51:31 -0700266/**
267 * dev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for receiving
268 * @length: length to allocate
269 *
270 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
271 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
272 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
273 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
274 *
275 * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory. Although this function
276 * allocates memory it can be called from an interrupt.
277 */
278struct sk_buff *dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length)
279{
280 return __dev_alloc_skb(length, GFP_ATOMIC);
281}
282EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_skb);
283
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700284static void skb_drop_list(struct sk_buff **listp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700285{
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700286 struct sk_buff *list = *listp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700287
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700288 *listp = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700289
290 do {
291 struct sk_buff *this = list;
292 list = list->next;
293 kfree_skb(this);
294 } while (list);
295}
296
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700297static inline void skb_drop_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
298{
299 skb_drop_list(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
300}
301
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700302static void skb_clone_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
303{
304 struct sk_buff *list;
305
306 for (list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; list; list = list->next)
307 skb_get(list);
308}
309
Adrian Bunk5bba1712006-06-29 13:02:35 -0700310static void skb_release_data(struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700311{
312 if (!skb->cloned ||
313 !atomic_sub_return(skb->nohdr ? (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) + 1 : 1,
314 &skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref)) {
315 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
316 int i;
317 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
318 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
319 }
320
321 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
322 skb_drop_fraglist(skb);
323
324 kfree(skb->head);
325 }
326}
327
328/*
329 * Free an skbuff by memory without cleaning the state.
330 */
Herbert Xu2d4baff2007-11-26 23:11:19 +0800331static void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700332{
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -0700333 struct sk_buff *other;
334 atomic_t *fclone_ref;
335
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -0700336 switch (skb->fclone) {
337 case SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE:
338 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
339 break;
340
341 case SKB_FCLONE_ORIG:
342 fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (skb + 2);
343 if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref))
344 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, skb);
345 break;
346
347 case SKB_FCLONE_CLONE:
348 fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (skb + 1);
349 other = skb - 1;
350
351 /* The clone portion is available for
352 * fast-cloning again.
353 */
354 skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
355
356 if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref))
357 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, other);
358 break;
Stephen Hemminger3ff50b72007-04-20 17:09:22 -0700359 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360}
361
Herbert Xu2d4baff2007-11-26 23:11:19 +0800362/* Free everything but the sk_buff shell. */
363static void skb_release_all(struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700364{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365 dst_release(skb->dst);
366#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
367 secpath_put(skb->sp);
368#endif
Stephen Hemminger9c2b3322005-04-19 22:39:42 -0700369 if (skb->destructor) {
370 WARN_ON(in_irq());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371 skb->destructor(skb);
372 }
Yasuyuki Kozakai9fb9cbb2005-11-09 16:38:16 -0800373#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
Yasuyuki Kozakai5f79e0f2007-03-23 11:17:07 -0700374 nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
Yasuyuki Kozakai9fb9cbb2005-11-09 16:38:16 -0800375 nf_conntrack_put_reasm(skb->nfct_reasm);
376#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700377#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
378 nf_bridge_put(skb->nf_bridge);
379#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380/* XXX: IS this still necessary? - JHS */
381#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
382 skb->tc_index = 0;
383#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
384 skb->tc_verd = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700385#endif
386#endif
Herbert Xu2d4baff2007-11-26 23:11:19 +0800387 skb_release_data(skb);
388}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700389
Herbert Xu2d4baff2007-11-26 23:11:19 +0800390/**
391 * __kfree_skb - private function
392 * @skb: buffer
393 *
394 * Free an sk_buff. Release anything attached to the buffer.
395 * Clean the state. This is an internal helper function. Users should
396 * always call kfree_skb
397 */
398
399void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
400{
401 skb_release_all(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700402 kfree_skbmem(skb);
403}
404
405/**
Jörn Engel231d06a2006-03-20 21:28:35 -0800406 * kfree_skb - free an sk_buff
407 * @skb: buffer to free
408 *
409 * Drop a reference to the buffer and free it if the usage count has
410 * hit zero.
411 */
412void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
413{
414 if (unlikely(!skb))
415 return;
416 if (likely(atomic_read(&skb->users) == 1))
417 smp_rmb();
418 else if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)))
419 return;
420 __kfree_skb(skb);
421}
422
Herbert Xudec18812007-10-14 00:37:30 -0700423static void __copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
424{
425 new->tstamp = old->tstamp;
426 new->dev = old->dev;
427 new->transport_header = old->transport_header;
428 new->network_header = old->network_header;
429 new->mac_header = old->mac_header;
430 new->dst = dst_clone(old->dst);
431#ifdef CONFIG_INET
432 new->sp = secpath_get(old->sp);
433#endif
434 memcpy(new->cb, old->cb, sizeof(old->cb));
435 new->csum_start = old->csum_start;
436 new->csum_offset = old->csum_offset;
437 new->local_df = old->local_df;
438 new->pkt_type = old->pkt_type;
439 new->ip_summed = old->ip_summed;
440 skb_copy_queue_mapping(new, old);
441 new->priority = old->priority;
442#if defined(CONFIG_IP_VS) || defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_MODULE)
443 new->ipvs_property = old->ipvs_property;
444#endif
445 new->protocol = old->protocol;
446 new->mark = old->mark;
447 __nf_copy(new, old);
448#if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE) || \
449 defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE_MODULE)
450 new->nf_trace = old->nf_trace;
451#endif
452#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
453 new->tc_index = old->tc_index;
454#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
455 new->tc_verd = old->tc_verd;
456#endif
457#endif
458 skb_copy_secmark(new, old);
459}
460
Herbert Xue0053ec2007-10-14 00:37:52 -0700461static struct sk_buff *__skb_clone(struct sk_buff *n, struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700462{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463#define C(x) n->x = skb->x
464
465 n->next = n->prev = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700466 n->sk = NULL;
Herbert Xudec18812007-10-14 00:37:30 -0700467 __copy_skb_header(n, skb);
468
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469 C(len);
470 C(data_len);
Alexey Dobriyan3e6b3b22007-03-16 15:00:46 -0700471 C(mac_len);
Patrick McHardy334a8132007-06-25 04:35:20 -0700472 n->hdr_len = skb->nohdr ? skb_headroom(skb) : skb->hdr_len;
Paul Moore02f1c892008-01-07 21:56:41 -0800473 n->cloned = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700474 n->nohdr = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475 n->destructor = NULL;
Paul Moore02f1c892008-01-07 21:56:41 -0800476 C(iif);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700477 C(tail);
478 C(end);
Paul Moore02f1c892008-01-07 21:56:41 -0800479 C(head);
480 C(data);
481 C(truesize);
482 atomic_set(&n->users, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700483
484 atomic_inc(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref));
485 skb->cloned = 1;
486
487 return n;
Herbert Xue0053ec2007-10-14 00:37:52 -0700488#undef C
489}
490
491/**
492 * skb_morph - morph one skb into another
493 * @dst: the skb to receive the contents
494 * @src: the skb to supply the contents
495 *
496 * This is identical to skb_clone except that the target skb is
497 * supplied by the user.
498 *
499 * The target skb is returned upon exit.
500 */
501struct sk_buff *skb_morph(struct sk_buff *dst, struct sk_buff *src)
502{
Herbert Xu2d4baff2007-11-26 23:11:19 +0800503 skb_release_all(dst);
Herbert Xue0053ec2007-10-14 00:37:52 -0700504 return __skb_clone(dst, src);
505}
506EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_morph);
507
508/**
509 * skb_clone - duplicate an sk_buff
510 * @skb: buffer to clone
511 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
512 *
513 * Duplicate an &sk_buff. The new one is not owned by a socket. Both
514 * copies share the same packet data but not structure. The new
515 * buffer has a reference count of 1. If the allocation fails the
516 * function returns %NULL otherwise the new buffer is returned.
517 *
518 * If this function is called from an interrupt gfp_mask() must be
519 * %GFP_ATOMIC.
520 */
521
522struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
523{
524 struct sk_buff *n;
525
526 n = skb + 1;
527 if (skb->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_ORIG &&
528 n->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE) {
529 atomic_t *fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (n + 1);
530 n->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_CLONE;
531 atomic_inc(fclone_ref);
532 } else {
533 n = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, gfp_mask);
534 if (!n)
535 return NULL;
536 n->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
537 }
538
539 return __skb_clone(n, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700540}
541
542static void copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
543{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e07fa92007-04-10 21:22:35 -0700544#ifndef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700545 /*
546 * Shift between the two data areas in bytes
547 */
548 unsigned long offset = new->data - old->data;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e07fa92007-04-10 21:22:35 -0700549#endif
Herbert Xudec18812007-10-14 00:37:30 -0700550
551 __copy_skb_header(new, old);
552
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e07fa92007-04-10 21:22:35 -0700553#ifndef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
554 /* {transport,network,mac}_header are relative to skb->head */
555 new->transport_header += offset;
556 new->network_header += offset;
557 new->mac_header += offset;
558#endif
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -0700559 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_size = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_size;
560 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_segs = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_segs;
561 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_type = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_type;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700562}
563
564/**
565 * skb_copy - create private copy of an sk_buff
566 * @skb: buffer to copy
567 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
568 *
569 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data. This is used when the
570 * caller wishes to modify the data and needs a private copy of the
571 * data to alter. Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
572 * on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
573 *
574 * As by-product this function converts non-linear &sk_buff to linear
575 * one, so that &sk_buff becomes completely private and caller is allowed
576 * to modify all the data of returned buffer. This means that this
577 * function is not recommended for use in circumstances when only
578 * header is going to be modified. Use pskb_copy() instead.
579 */
580
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100581struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700582{
583 int headerlen = skb->data - skb->head;
584 /*
585 * Allocate the copy buffer
586 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700587 struct sk_buff *n;
588#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
589 n = alloc_skb(skb->end + skb->data_len, gfp_mask);
590#else
591 n = alloc_skb(skb->end - skb->head + skb->data_len, gfp_mask);
592#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700593 if (!n)
594 return NULL;
595
596 /* Set the data pointer */
597 skb_reserve(n, headerlen);
598 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
599 skb_put(n, skb->len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700600
601 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -headerlen, n->head, headerlen + skb->len))
602 BUG();
603
604 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
605 return n;
606}
607
608
609/**
610 * pskb_copy - create copy of an sk_buff with private head.
611 * @skb: buffer to copy
612 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
613 *
614 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and part of its data, located
615 * in header. Fragmented data remain shared. This is used when
616 * the caller wishes to modify only header of &sk_buff and needs
617 * private copy of the header to alter. Returns %NULL on failure
618 * or the pointer to the buffer on success.
619 * The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
620 */
621
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100622struct sk_buff *pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700623{
624 /*
625 * Allocate the copy buffer
626 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700627 struct sk_buff *n;
628#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
629 n = alloc_skb(skb->end, gfp_mask);
630#else
631 n = alloc_skb(skb->end - skb->head, gfp_mask);
632#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700633 if (!n)
634 goto out;
635
636 /* Set the data pointer */
637 skb_reserve(n, skb->data - skb->head);
638 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
639 skb_put(n, skb_headlen(skb));
640 /* Copy the bytes */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod626f622007-03-27 18:55:52 -0300641 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, n->data, n->len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700642
Herbert Xu25f484a2006-11-07 14:57:15 -0800643 n->truesize += skb->data_len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644 n->data_len = skb->data_len;
645 n->len = skb->len;
646
647 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
648 int i;
649
650 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
651 skb_shinfo(n)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
652 get_page(skb_shinfo(n)->frags[i].page);
653 }
654 skb_shinfo(n)->nr_frags = i;
655 }
656
657 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
658 skb_shinfo(n)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
659 skb_clone_fraglist(n);
660 }
661
662 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
663out:
664 return n;
665}
666
667/**
668 * pskb_expand_head - reallocate header of &sk_buff
669 * @skb: buffer to reallocate
670 * @nhead: room to add at head
671 * @ntail: room to add at tail
672 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
673 *
674 * Expands (or creates identical copy, if &nhead and &ntail are zero)
675 * header of skb. &sk_buff itself is not changed. &sk_buff MUST have
676 * reference count of 1. Returns zero in the case of success or error,
677 * if expansion failed. In the last case, &sk_buff is not changed.
678 *
679 * All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
680 * reloaded after call to this function.
681 */
682
Victor Fusco86a76ca2005-07-08 14:57:47 -0700683int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhead, int ntail,
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100684 gfp_t gfp_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700685{
686 int i;
687 u8 *data;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700688#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
689 int size = nhead + skb->end + ntail;
690#else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691 int size = nhead + (skb->end - skb->head) + ntail;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700692#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700693 long off;
694
695 if (skb_shared(skb))
696 BUG();
697
698 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
699
700 data = kmalloc(size + sizeof(struct skb_shared_info), gfp_mask);
701 if (!data)
702 goto nodata;
703
704 /* Copy only real data... and, alas, header. This should be
705 * optimized for the cases when header is void. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700706#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
Mikael Petterssonb6ccc672007-05-19 13:55:25 -0700707 memcpy(data + nhead, skb->head, skb->tail);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700708#else
Mikael Petterssonb6ccc672007-05-19 13:55:25 -0700709 memcpy(data + nhead, skb->head, skb->tail - skb->head);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -0700710#endif
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700711 memcpy(data + size, skb_end_pointer(skb),
712 sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700713
714 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
715 get_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
716
717 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
718 skb_clone_fraglist(skb);
719
720 skb_release_data(skb);
721
722 off = (data + nhead) - skb->head;
723
724 skb->head = data;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700725 skb->data += off;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700726#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
727 skb->end = size;
Patrick McHardy56eb8882007-04-09 11:45:04 -0700728 off = nhead;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700729#else
730 skb->end = skb->head + size;
Patrick McHardy56eb8882007-04-09 11:45:04 -0700731#endif
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -0700732 /* {transport,network,mac}_header and tail are relative to skb->head */
733 skb->tail += off;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melob0e380b2007-04-10 21:21:55 -0700734 skb->transport_header += off;
735 skb->network_header += off;
736 skb->mac_header += off;
Herbert Xu172a8632007-10-15 01:46:08 -0700737 skb->csum_start += nhead;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700738 skb->cloned = 0;
Patrick McHardy334a8132007-06-25 04:35:20 -0700739 skb->hdr_len = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700740 skb->nohdr = 0;
741 atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1);
742 return 0;
743
744nodata:
745 return -ENOMEM;
746}
747
748/* Make private copy of skb with writable head and some headroom */
749
750struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
751{
752 struct sk_buff *skb2;
753 int delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb);
754
755 if (delta <= 0)
756 skb2 = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
757 else {
758 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
759 if (skb2 && pskb_expand_head(skb2, SKB_DATA_ALIGN(delta), 0,
760 GFP_ATOMIC)) {
761 kfree_skb(skb2);
762 skb2 = NULL;
763 }
764 }
765 return skb2;
766}
767
768
769/**
770 * skb_copy_expand - copy and expand sk_buff
771 * @skb: buffer to copy
772 * @newheadroom: new free bytes at head
773 * @newtailroom: new free bytes at tail
774 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
775 *
776 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data and while doing so
777 * allocate additional space.
778 *
779 * This is used when the caller wishes to modify the data and needs a
780 * private copy of the data to alter as well as more space for new fields.
781 * Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
782 * on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
783 *
784 * You must pass %GFP_ATOMIC as the allocation priority if this function
785 * is called from an interrupt.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700786 */
787struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb,
Victor Fusco86a76ca2005-07-08 14:57:47 -0700788 int newheadroom, int newtailroom,
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100789 gfp_t gfp_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700790{
791 /*
792 * Allocate the copy buffer
793 */
794 struct sk_buff *n = alloc_skb(newheadroom + skb->len + newtailroom,
795 gfp_mask);
Patrick McHardyefd1e8d2007-04-10 18:30:09 -0700796 int oldheadroom = skb_headroom(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700797 int head_copy_len, head_copy_off;
Herbert Xu52886052007-09-16 16:32:11 -0700798 int off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700799
800 if (!n)
801 return NULL;
802
803 skb_reserve(n, newheadroom);
804
805 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
806 skb_put(n, skb->len);
807
Patrick McHardyefd1e8d2007-04-10 18:30:09 -0700808 head_copy_len = oldheadroom;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700809 head_copy_off = 0;
810 if (newheadroom <= head_copy_len)
811 head_copy_len = newheadroom;
812 else
813 head_copy_off = newheadroom - head_copy_len;
814
815 /* Copy the linear header and data. */
816 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -head_copy_len, n->head + head_copy_off,
817 skb->len + head_copy_len))
818 BUG();
819
820 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
821
Patrick McHardyefd1e8d2007-04-10 18:30:09 -0700822 off = newheadroom - oldheadroom;
Herbert Xu52886052007-09-16 16:32:11 -0700823 n->csum_start += off;
824#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
Patrick McHardyefd1e8d2007-04-10 18:30:09 -0700825 n->transport_header += off;
826 n->network_header += off;
827 n->mac_header += off;
Herbert Xu52886052007-09-16 16:32:11 -0700828#endif
Patrick McHardyefd1e8d2007-04-10 18:30:09 -0700829
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700830 return n;
831}
832
833/**
834 * skb_pad - zero pad the tail of an skb
835 * @skb: buffer to pad
836 * @pad: space to pad
837 *
838 * Ensure that a buffer is followed by a padding area that is zero
839 * filled. Used by network drivers which may DMA or transfer data
840 * beyond the buffer end onto the wire.
841 *
Herbert Xu5b057c62006-06-23 02:06:41 -0700842 * May return error in out of memory cases. The skb is freed on error.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700843 */
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki4ec93ed2007-02-09 23:24:36 +0900844
Herbert Xu5b057c62006-06-23 02:06:41 -0700845int skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700846{
Herbert Xu5b057c62006-06-23 02:06:41 -0700847 int err;
848 int ntail;
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki4ec93ed2007-02-09 23:24:36 +0900849
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700850 /* If the skbuff is non linear tailroom is always zero.. */
Herbert Xu5b057c62006-06-23 02:06:41 -0700851 if (!skb_cloned(skb) && skb_tailroom(skb) >= pad) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700852 memset(skb->data+skb->len, 0, pad);
Herbert Xu5b057c62006-06-23 02:06:41 -0700853 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700854 }
Herbert Xu5b057c62006-06-23 02:06:41 -0700855
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700856 ntail = skb->data_len + pad - (skb->end - skb->tail);
Herbert Xu5b057c62006-06-23 02:06:41 -0700857 if (likely(skb_cloned(skb) || ntail > 0)) {
858 err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, ntail, GFP_ATOMIC);
859 if (unlikely(err))
860 goto free_skb;
861 }
862
863 /* FIXME: The use of this function with non-linear skb's really needs
864 * to be audited.
865 */
866 err = skb_linearize(skb);
867 if (unlikely(err))
868 goto free_skb;
869
870 memset(skb->data + skb->len, 0, pad);
871 return 0;
872
873free_skb:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700874 kfree_skb(skb);
Herbert Xu5b057c62006-06-23 02:06:41 -0700875 return err;
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki4ec93ed2007-02-09 23:24:36 +0900876}
877
Ilpo Järvinen0dde3e12008-03-27 17:43:41 -0700878/**
879 * skb_put - add data to a buffer
880 * @skb: buffer to use
881 * @len: amount of data to add
882 *
883 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer. If this would
884 * exceed the total buffer size the kernel will panic. A pointer to the
885 * first byte of the extra data is returned.
886 */
887unsigned char *skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
888{
889 unsigned char *tmp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
890 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
891 skb->tail += len;
892 skb->len += len;
893 if (unlikely(skb->tail > skb->end))
894 skb_over_panic(skb, len, __builtin_return_address(0));
895 return tmp;
896}
897EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_put);
898
Ilpo Järvinen6be8ac22008-03-27 17:47:24 -0700899/**
900 * skb_pull - remove data from the start of a buffer
901 * @skb: buffer to use
902 * @len: amount of data to remove
903 *
904 * This function removes data from the start of a buffer, returning
905 * the memory to the headroom. A pointer to the next data in the buffer
906 * is returned. Once the data has been pulled future pushes will overwrite
907 * the old data.
908 */
909unsigned char *skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
910{
911 return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __skb_pull(skb, len);
912}
913EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pull);
914
Herbert Xu3cc0e872006-06-09 16:13:38 -0700915/* Trims skb to length len. It can change skb pointers.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700916 */
917
Herbert Xu3cc0e872006-06-09 16:13:38 -0700918int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700919{
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700920 struct sk_buff **fragp;
921 struct sk_buff *frag;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700922 int offset = skb_headlen(skb);
923 int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
924 int i;
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700925 int err;
926
927 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
928 unlikely((err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))))
929 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700930
Herbert Xuf4d26fb2006-07-30 20:20:28 -0700931 i = 0;
932 if (offset >= len)
933 goto drop_pages;
934
935 for (; i < nfrags; i++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700936 int end = offset + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700937
938 if (end < len) {
939 offset = end;
940 continue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700941 }
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700942
Herbert Xuf4d26fb2006-07-30 20:20:28 -0700943 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i++].size = len - offset;
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700944
Herbert Xuf4d26fb2006-07-30 20:20:28 -0700945drop_pages:
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700946 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i;
947
948 for (; i < nfrags; i++)
949 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
950
951 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
952 skb_drop_fraglist(skb);
Herbert Xuf4d26fb2006-07-30 20:20:28 -0700953 goto done;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700954 }
955
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700956 for (fragp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; (frag = *fragp);
957 fragp = &frag->next) {
958 int end = offset + frag->len;
959
960 if (skb_shared(frag)) {
961 struct sk_buff *nfrag;
962
963 nfrag = skb_clone(frag, GFP_ATOMIC);
964 if (unlikely(!nfrag))
965 return -ENOMEM;
966
967 nfrag->next = frag->next;
Herbert Xuf4d26fb2006-07-30 20:20:28 -0700968 kfree_skb(frag);
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700969 frag = nfrag;
970 *fragp = frag;
971 }
972
973 if (end < len) {
974 offset = end;
975 continue;
976 }
977
978 if (end > len &&
979 unlikely((err = pskb_trim(frag, len - offset))))
980 return err;
981
982 if (frag->next)
983 skb_drop_list(&frag->next);
984 break;
985 }
986
Herbert Xuf4d26fb2006-07-30 20:20:28 -0700987done:
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700988 if (len > skb_headlen(skb)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700989 skb->data_len -= skb->len - len;
990 skb->len = len;
991 } else {
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700992 skb->len = len;
993 skb->data_len = 0;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -0700994 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700995 }
996
997 return 0;
998}
999
1000/**
1001 * __pskb_pull_tail - advance tail of skb header
1002 * @skb: buffer to reallocate
1003 * @delta: number of bytes to advance tail
1004 *
1005 * The function makes a sense only on a fragmented &sk_buff,
1006 * it expands header moving its tail forward and copying necessary
1007 * data from fragmented part.
1008 *
1009 * &sk_buff MUST have reference count of 1.
1010 *
1011 * Returns %NULL (and &sk_buff does not change) if pull failed
1012 * or value of new tail of skb in the case of success.
1013 *
1014 * All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
1015 * reloaded after call to this function.
1016 */
1017
1018/* Moves tail of skb head forward, copying data from fragmented part,
1019 * when it is necessary.
1020 * 1. It may fail due to malloc failure.
1021 * 2. It may change skb pointers.
1022 *
1023 * It is pretty complicated. Luckily, it is called only in exceptional cases.
1024 */
1025unsigned char *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta)
1026{
1027 /* If skb has not enough free space at tail, get new one
1028 * plus 128 bytes for future expansions. If we have enough
1029 * room at tail, reallocate without expansion only if skb is cloned.
1030 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -07001031 int i, k, eat = (skb->tail + delta) - skb->end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001032
1033 if (eat > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1034 if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, eat > 0 ? eat + 128 : 0,
1035 GFP_ATOMIC))
1036 return NULL;
1037 }
1038
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -07001039 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb_headlen(skb), skb_tail_pointer(skb), delta))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001040 BUG();
1041
1042 /* Optimization: no fragments, no reasons to preestimate
1043 * size of pulled pages. Superb.
1044 */
1045 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
1046 goto pull_pages;
1047
1048 /* Estimate size of pulled pages. */
1049 eat = delta;
1050 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1051 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size >= eat)
1052 goto pull_pages;
1053 eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1054 }
1055
1056 /* If we need update frag list, we are in troubles.
1057 * Certainly, it possible to add an offset to skb data,
1058 * but taking into account that pulling is expected to
1059 * be very rare operation, it is worth to fight against
1060 * further bloating skb head and crucify ourselves here instead.
1061 * Pure masohism, indeed. 8)8)
1062 */
1063 if (eat) {
1064 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1065 struct sk_buff *clone = NULL;
1066 struct sk_buff *insp = NULL;
1067
1068 do {
Kris Katterjohn09a62662006-01-08 22:24:28 -08001069 BUG_ON(!list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001070
1071 if (list->len <= eat) {
1072 /* Eaten as whole. */
1073 eat -= list->len;
1074 list = list->next;
1075 insp = list;
1076 } else {
1077 /* Eaten partially. */
1078
1079 if (skb_shared(list)) {
1080 /* Sucks! We need to fork list. :-( */
1081 clone = skb_clone(list, GFP_ATOMIC);
1082 if (!clone)
1083 return NULL;
1084 insp = list->next;
1085 list = clone;
1086 } else {
1087 /* This may be pulled without
1088 * problems. */
1089 insp = list;
1090 }
1091 if (!pskb_pull(list, eat)) {
1092 if (clone)
1093 kfree_skb(clone);
1094 return NULL;
1095 }
1096 break;
1097 }
1098 } while (eat);
1099
1100 /* Free pulled out fragments. */
1101 while ((list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) != insp) {
1102 skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = list->next;
1103 kfree_skb(list);
1104 }
1105 /* And insert new clone at head. */
1106 if (clone) {
1107 clone->next = list;
1108 skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = clone;
1109 }
1110 }
1111 /* Success! Now we may commit changes to skb data. */
1112
1113pull_pages:
1114 eat = delta;
1115 k = 0;
1116 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1117 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
1118 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
1119 eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1120 } else {
1121 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1122 if (eat) {
1123 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
1124 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
1125 eat = 0;
1126 }
1127 k++;
1128 }
1129 }
1130 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
1131
1132 skb->tail += delta;
1133 skb->data_len -= delta;
1134
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -07001135 return skb_tail_pointer(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001136}
1137
1138/* Copy some data bits from skb to kernel buffer. */
1139
1140int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len)
1141{
1142 int i, copy;
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001143 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001144
1145 if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
1146 goto fault;
1147
1148 /* Copy header. */
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001149 if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001150 if (copy > len)
1151 copy = len;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod626f622007-03-27 18:55:52 -03001152 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, to, copy);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001153 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1154 return 0;
1155 offset += copy;
1156 to += copy;
1157 }
1158
1159 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001160 int end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001161
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001162 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1163
1164 end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001165 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1166 u8 *vaddr;
1167
1168 if (copy > len)
1169 copy = len;
1170
1171 vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
1172 memcpy(to,
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001173 vaddr + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page_offset+
1174 offset - start, copy);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001175 kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
1176
1177 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1178 return 0;
1179 offset += copy;
1180 to += copy;
1181 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001182 start = end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001183 }
1184
1185 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1186 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1187
1188 for (; list; list = list->next) {
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001189 int end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001190
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001191 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1192
1193 end = start + list->len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001194 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1195 if (copy > len)
1196 copy = len;
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001197 if (skb_copy_bits(list, offset - start,
1198 to, copy))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001199 goto fault;
1200 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1201 return 0;
1202 offset += copy;
1203 to += copy;
1204 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001205 start = end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001206 }
1207 }
1208 if (!len)
1209 return 0;
1210
1211fault:
1212 return -EFAULT;
1213}
1214
Jens Axboe9c55e012007-11-06 23:30:13 -08001215/*
1216 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
1217 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
1218 */
1219static void sock_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
1220{
1221 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) spd->partial[i].private;
1222
1223 kfree_skb(skb);
1224}
1225
1226/*
1227 * Fill page/offset/length into spd, if it can hold more pages.
1228 */
1229static inline int spd_fill_page(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, struct page *page,
1230 unsigned int len, unsigned int offset,
1231 struct sk_buff *skb)
1232{
1233 if (unlikely(spd->nr_pages == PIPE_BUFFERS))
1234 return 1;
1235
1236 spd->pages[spd->nr_pages] = page;
1237 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].len = len;
1238 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].offset = offset;
1239 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].private = (unsigned long) skb_get(skb);
1240 spd->nr_pages++;
1241 return 0;
1242}
1243
1244/*
1245 * Map linear and fragment data from the skb to spd. Returns number of
1246 * pages mapped.
1247 */
1248static int __skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int *offset,
1249 unsigned int *total_len,
1250 struct splice_pipe_desc *spd)
1251{
1252 unsigned int nr_pages = spd->nr_pages;
1253 unsigned int poff, plen, len, toff, tlen;
1254 int headlen, seg;
1255
1256 toff = *offset;
1257 tlen = *total_len;
1258 if (!tlen)
1259 goto err;
1260
1261 /*
1262 * if the offset is greater than the linear part, go directly to
1263 * the fragments.
1264 */
1265 headlen = skb_headlen(skb);
1266 if (toff >= headlen) {
1267 toff -= headlen;
1268 goto map_frag;
1269 }
1270
1271 /*
1272 * first map the linear region into the pages/partial map, skipping
1273 * any potential initial offset.
1274 */
1275 len = 0;
1276 while (len < headlen) {
1277 void *p = skb->data + len;
1278
1279 poff = (unsigned long) p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1280 plen = min_t(unsigned int, headlen - len, PAGE_SIZE - poff);
1281 len += plen;
1282
1283 if (toff) {
1284 if (plen <= toff) {
1285 toff -= plen;
1286 continue;
1287 }
1288 plen -= toff;
1289 poff += toff;
1290 toff = 0;
1291 }
1292
1293 plen = min(plen, tlen);
1294 if (!plen)
1295 break;
1296
1297 /*
1298 * just jump directly to update and return, no point
1299 * in going over fragments when the output is full.
1300 */
1301 if (spd_fill_page(spd, virt_to_page(p), plen, poff, skb))
1302 goto done;
1303
1304 tlen -= plen;
1305 }
1306
1307 /*
1308 * then map the fragments
1309 */
1310map_frag:
1311 for (seg = 0; seg < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; seg++) {
1312 const skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[seg];
1313
1314 plen = f->size;
1315 poff = f->page_offset;
1316
1317 if (toff) {
1318 if (plen <= toff) {
1319 toff -= plen;
1320 continue;
1321 }
1322 plen -= toff;
1323 poff += toff;
1324 toff = 0;
1325 }
1326
1327 plen = min(plen, tlen);
1328 if (!plen)
1329 break;
1330
1331 if (spd_fill_page(spd, f->page, plen, poff, skb))
1332 break;
1333
1334 tlen -= plen;
1335 }
1336
1337done:
1338 if (spd->nr_pages - nr_pages) {
1339 *offset = 0;
1340 *total_len = tlen;
1341 return 0;
1342 }
1343err:
1344 return 1;
1345}
1346
1347/*
1348 * Map data from the skb to a pipe. Should handle both the linear part,
1349 * the fragments, and the frag list. It does NOT handle frag lists within
1350 * the frag list, if such a thing exists. We'd probably need to recurse to
1351 * handle that cleanly.
1352 */
1353int skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *__skb, unsigned int offset,
1354 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int tlen,
1355 unsigned int flags)
1356{
1357 struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS];
1358 struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
1359 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
1360 .pages = pages,
1361 .partial = partial,
1362 .flags = flags,
1363 .ops = &sock_pipe_buf_ops,
1364 .spd_release = sock_spd_release,
1365 };
1366 struct sk_buff *skb;
1367
1368 /*
1369 * I'd love to avoid the clone here, but tcp_read_sock()
1370 * ignores reference counts and unconditonally kills the sk_buff
1371 * on return from the actor.
1372 */
1373 skb = skb_clone(__skb, GFP_KERNEL);
1374 if (unlikely(!skb))
1375 return -ENOMEM;
1376
1377 /*
1378 * __skb_splice_bits() only fails if the output has no room left,
1379 * so no point in going over the frag_list for the error case.
1380 */
1381 if (__skb_splice_bits(skb, &offset, &tlen, &spd))
1382 goto done;
1383 else if (!tlen)
1384 goto done;
1385
1386 /*
1387 * now see if we have a frag_list to map
1388 */
1389 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1390 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1391
1392 for (; list && tlen; list = list->next) {
1393 if (__skb_splice_bits(list, &offset, &tlen, &spd))
1394 break;
1395 }
1396 }
1397
1398done:
1399 /*
1400 * drop our reference to the clone, the pipe consumption will
1401 * drop the rest.
1402 */
1403 kfree_skb(skb);
1404
1405 if (spd.nr_pages) {
1406 int ret;
1407
1408 /*
1409 * Drop the socket lock, otherwise we have reverse
1410 * locking dependencies between sk_lock and i_mutex
1411 * here as compared to sendfile(). We enter here
1412 * with the socket lock held, and splice_to_pipe() will
1413 * grab the pipe inode lock. For sendfile() emulation,
1414 * we call into ->sendpage() with the i_mutex lock held
1415 * and networking will grab the socket lock.
1416 */
1417 release_sock(__skb->sk);
1418 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
1419 lock_sock(__skb->sk);
1420 return ret;
1421 }
1422
1423 return 0;
1424}
1425
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001426/**
1427 * skb_store_bits - store bits from kernel buffer to skb
1428 * @skb: destination buffer
1429 * @offset: offset in destination
1430 * @from: source buffer
1431 * @len: number of bytes to copy
1432 *
1433 * Copy the specified number of bytes from the source buffer to the
1434 * destination skb. This function handles all the messy bits of
1435 * traversing fragment lists and such.
1436 */
1437
Stephen Hemminger0c6fcc82007-04-20 16:40:01 -07001438int skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, const void *from, int len)
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001439{
1440 int i, copy;
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001441 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001442
1443 if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
1444 goto fault;
1445
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001446 if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001447 if (copy > len)
1448 copy = len;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27d7ff42007-03-31 11:55:19 -03001449 skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, from, copy);
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001450 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1451 return 0;
1452 offset += copy;
1453 from += copy;
1454 }
1455
1456 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1457 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001458 int end;
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001459
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001460 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1461
1462 end = start + frag->size;
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001463 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1464 u8 *vaddr;
1465
1466 if (copy > len)
1467 copy = len;
1468
1469 vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001470 memcpy(vaddr + frag->page_offset + offset - start,
1471 from, copy);
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001472 kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
1473
1474 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1475 return 0;
1476 offset += copy;
1477 from += copy;
1478 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001479 start = end;
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001480 }
1481
1482 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1483 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1484
1485 for (; list; list = list->next) {
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001486 int end;
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001487
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001488 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1489
1490 end = start + list->len;
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001491 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1492 if (copy > len)
1493 copy = len;
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001494 if (skb_store_bits(list, offset - start,
1495 from, copy))
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001496 goto fault;
1497 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1498 return 0;
1499 offset += copy;
1500 from += copy;
1501 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001502 start = end;
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001503 }
1504 }
1505 if (!len)
1506 return 0;
1507
1508fault:
1509 return -EFAULT;
1510}
1511
1512EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_store_bits);
1513
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001514/* Checksum skb data. */
1515
Al Viro2bbbc862006-11-14 21:37:14 -08001516__wsum skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
1517 int len, __wsum csum)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001518{
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001519 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
1520 int i, copy = start - offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001521 int pos = 0;
1522
1523 /* Checksum header. */
1524 if (copy > 0) {
1525 if (copy > len)
1526 copy = len;
1527 csum = csum_partial(skb->data + offset, copy, csum);
1528 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1529 return csum;
1530 offset += copy;
1531 pos = copy;
1532 }
1533
1534 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001535 int end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001536
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001537 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1538
1539 end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001540 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
Al Viro44bb9362006-11-14 21:36:14 -08001541 __wsum csum2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001542 u8 *vaddr;
1543 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1544
1545 if (copy > len)
1546 copy = len;
1547 vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001548 csum2 = csum_partial(vaddr + frag->page_offset +
1549 offset - start, copy, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001550 kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
1551 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
1552 if (!(len -= copy))
1553 return csum;
1554 offset += copy;
1555 pos += copy;
1556 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001557 start = end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001558 }
1559
1560 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1561 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1562
1563 for (; list; list = list->next) {
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001564 int end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001565
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001566 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1567
1568 end = start + list->len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001569 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
Al Viro5f92a732006-11-14 21:36:54 -08001570 __wsum csum2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001571 if (copy > len)
1572 copy = len;
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001573 csum2 = skb_checksum(list, offset - start,
1574 copy, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001575 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
1576 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1577 return csum;
1578 offset += copy;
1579 pos += copy;
1580 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001581 start = end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001582 }
1583 }
Kris Katterjohn09a62662006-01-08 22:24:28 -08001584 BUG_ON(len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001585
1586 return csum;
1587}
1588
1589/* Both of above in one bottle. */
1590
Al Viro81d77662006-11-14 21:37:33 -08001591__wsum skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
1592 u8 *to, int len, __wsum csum)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001593{
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001594 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
1595 int i, copy = start - offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001596 int pos = 0;
1597
1598 /* Copy header. */
1599 if (copy > 0) {
1600 if (copy > len)
1601 copy = len;
1602 csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + offset, to,
1603 copy, csum);
1604 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1605 return csum;
1606 offset += copy;
1607 to += copy;
1608 pos = copy;
1609 }
1610
1611 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001612 int end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001613
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001614 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1615
1616 end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001617 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
Al Viro50842052006-11-14 21:36:34 -08001618 __wsum csum2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001619 u8 *vaddr;
1620 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1621
1622 if (copy > len)
1623 copy = len;
1624 vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
1625 csum2 = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(vaddr +
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001626 frag->page_offset +
1627 offset - start, to,
1628 copy, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001629 kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
1630 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
1631 if (!(len -= copy))
1632 return csum;
1633 offset += copy;
1634 to += copy;
1635 pos += copy;
1636 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001637 start = end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001638 }
1639
1640 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1641 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1642
1643 for (; list; list = list->next) {
Al Viro81d77662006-11-14 21:37:33 -08001644 __wsum csum2;
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001645 int end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001646
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001647 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1648
1649 end = start + list->len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001650 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1651 if (copy > len)
1652 copy = len;
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001653 csum2 = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(list,
1654 offset - start,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001655 to, copy, 0);
1656 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
1657 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1658 return csum;
1659 offset += copy;
1660 to += copy;
1661 pos += copy;
1662 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001663 start = end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001664 }
1665 }
Kris Katterjohn09a62662006-01-08 22:24:28 -08001666 BUG_ON(len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001667 return csum;
1668}
1669
1670void skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *to)
1671{
Al Virod3bc23e2006-11-14 21:24:49 -08001672 __wsum csum;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001673 long csstart;
1674
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -07001675 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
Herbert Xu663ead32007-04-09 11:59:07 -07001676 csstart = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001677 else
1678 csstart = skb_headlen(skb);
1679
Kris Katterjohn09a62662006-01-08 22:24:28 -08001680 BUG_ON(csstart > skb_headlen(skb));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001681
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod626f622007-03-27 18:55:52 -03001682 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, to, csstart);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001683
1684 csum = 0;
1685 if (csstart != skb->len)
1686 csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, csstart, to + csstart,
1687 skb->len - csstart, 0);
1688
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -07001689 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
Al Viroff1dcad2006-11-20 18:07:29 -08001690 long csstuff = csstart + skb->csum_offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001691
Al Virod3bc23e2006-11-14 21:24:49 -08001692 *((__sum16 *)(to + csstuff)) = csum_fold(csum);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001693 }
1694}
1695
1696/**
1697 * skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
1698 * @list: list to dequeue from
1699 *
1700 * Remove the head of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
1701 * may be used safely with other locking list functions. The head item is
1702 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
1703 */
1704
1705struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1706{
1707 unsigned long flags;
1708 struct sk_buff *result;
1709
1710 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1711 result = __skb_dequeue(list);
1712 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1713 return result;
1714}
1715
1716/**
1717 * skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
1718 * @list: list to dequeue from
1719 *
1720 * Remove the tail of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
1721 * may be used safely with other locking list functions. The tail item is
1722 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
1723 */
1724struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1725{
1726 unsigned long flags;
1727 struct sk_buff *result;
1728
1729 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1730 result = __skb_dequeue_tail(list);
1731 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1732 return result;
1733}
1734
1735/**
1736 * skb_queue_purge - empty a list
1737 * @list: list to empty
1738 *
1739 * Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from
1740 * the list and one reference dropped. This function takes the list
1741 * lock and is atomic with respect to other list locking functions.
1742 */
1743void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1744{
1745 struct sk_buff *skb;
1746 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(list)) != NULL)
1747 kfree_skb(skb);
1748}
1749
1750/**
1751 * skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
1752 * @list: list to use
1753 * @newsk: buffer to queue
1754 *
1755 * Queue a buffer at the start of the list. This function takes the
1756 * list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
1757 * safely.
1758 *
1759 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1760 */
1761void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk)
1762{
1763 unsigned long flags;
1764
1765 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1766 __skb_queue_head(list, newsk);
1767 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1768}
1769
1770/**
1771 * skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
1772 * @list: list to use
1773 * @newsk: buffer to queue
1774 *
1775 * Queue a buffer at the tail of the list. This function takes the
1776 * list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
1777 * safely.
1778 *
1779 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1780 */
1781void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk)
1782{
1783 unsigned long flags;
1784
1785 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1786 __skb_queue_tail(list, newsk);
1787 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1788}
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001789
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001790/**
1791 * skb_unlink - remove a buffer from a list
1792 * @skb: buffer to remove
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001793 * @list: list to use
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001794 *
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001795 * Remove a packet from a list. The list locks are taken and this
1796 * function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001797 *
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001798 * You must know what list the SKB is on.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001799 */
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001800void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001801{
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001802 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001803
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001804 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1805 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
1806 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001807}
1808
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001809/**
1810 * skb_append - append a buffer
1811 * @old: buffer to insert after
1812 * @newsk: buffer to insert
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001813 * @list: list to use
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001814 *
1815 * Place a packet after a given packet in a list. The list locks are taken
1816 * and this function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls.
1817 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1818 */
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001819void skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001820{
1821 unsigned long flags;
1822
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001823 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1824 __skb_append(old, newsk, list);
1825 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001826}
1827
1828
1829/**
1830 * skb_insert - insert a buffer
1831 * @old: buffer to insert before
1832 * @newsk: buffer to insert
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001833 * @list: list to use
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001834 *
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001835 * Place a packet before a given packet in a list. The list locks are
1836 * taken and this function is atomic with respect to other list locked
1837 * calls.
1838 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001839 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1840 */
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001841void skb_insert(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001842{
1843 unsigned long flags;
1844
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001845 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1846 __skb_insert(newsk, old->prev, old, list);
1847 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001848}
1849
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001850static inline void skb_split_inside_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
1851 struct sk_buff* skb1,
1852 const u32 len, const int pos)
1853{
1854 int i;
1855
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod626f622007-03-27 18:55:52 -03001856 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, len, skb_put(skb1, pos - len),
1857 pos - len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001858 /* And move data appendix as is. */
1859 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1860 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1861
1862 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1863 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
1864 skb1->data_len = skb->data_len;
1865 skb1->len += skb1->data_len;
1866 skb->data_len = 0;
1867 skb->len = len;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -07001868 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001869}
1870
1871static inline void skb_split_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
1872 struct sk_buff* skb1,
1873 const u32 len, int pos)
1874{
1875 int i, k = 0;
1876 const int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1877
1878 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
1879 skb1->len = skb1->data_len = skb->len - len;
1880 skb->len = len;
1881 skb->data_len = len - pos;
1882
1883 for (i = 0; i < nfrags; i++) {
1884 int size = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1885
1886 if (pos + size > len) {
1887 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1888
1889 if (pos < len) {
1890 /* Split frag.
1891 * We have two variants in this case:
1892 * 1. Move all the frag to the second
1893 * part, if it is possible. F.e.
1894 * this approach is mandatory for TUX,
1895 * where splitting is expensive.
1896 * 2. Split is accurately. We make this.
1897 */
1898 get_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
1899 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0].page_offset += len - pos;
1900 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0].size -= len - pos;
1901 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size = len - pos;
1902 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
1903 }
1904 k++;
1905 } else
1906 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
1907 pos += size;
1908 }
1909 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = k;
1910}
1911
1912/**
1913 * skb_split - Split fragmented skb to two parts at length len.
1914 * @skb: the buffer to split
1915 * @skb1: the buffer to receive the second part
1916 * @len: new length for skb
1917 */
1918void skb_split(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *skb1, const u32 len)
1919{
1920 int pos = skb_headlen(skb);
1921
1922 if (len < pos) /* Split line is inside header. */
1923 skb_split_inside_header(skb, skb1, len, pos);
1924 else /* Second chunk has no header, nothing to copy. */
1925 skb_split_no_header(skb, skb1, len, pos);
1926}
1927
Thomas Graf677e90e2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07001928/**
1929 * skb_prepare_seq_read - Prepare a sequential read of skb data
1930 * @skb: the buffer to read
1931 * @from: lower offset of data to be read
1932 * @to: upper offset of data to be read
1933 * @st: state variable
1934 *
1935 * Initializes the specified state variable. Must be called before
1936 * invoking skb_seq_read() for the first time.
1937 */
1938void skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
1939 unsigned int to, struct skb_seq_state *st)
1940{
1941 st->lower_offset = from;
1942 st->upper_offset = to;
1943 st->root_skb = st->cur_skb = skb;
1944 st->frag_idx = st->stepped_offset = 0;
1945 st->frag_data = NULL;
1946}
1947
1948/**
1949 * skb_seq_read - Sequentially read skb data
1950 * @consumed: number of bytes consumed by the caller so far
1951 * @data: destination pointer for data to be returned
1952 * @st: state variable
1953 *
1954 * Reads a block of skb data at &consumed relative to the
1955 * lower offset specified to skb_prepare_seq_read(). Assigns
1956 * the head of the data block to &data and returns the length
1957 * of the block or 0 if the end of the skb data or the upper
1958 * offset has been reached.
1959 *
1960 * The caller is not required to consume all of the data
1961 * returned, i.e. &consumed is typically set to the number
1962 * of bytes already consumed and the next call to
1963 * skb_seq_read() will return the remaining part of the block.
1964 *
Randy Dunlapbc2cda12008-02-13 15:03:25 -08001965 * Note 1: The size of each block of data returned can be arbitary,
Thomas Graf677e90e2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07001966 * this limitation is the cost for zerocopy seqeuental
1967 * reads of potentially non linear data.
1968 *
Randy Dunlapbc2cda12008-02-13 15:03:25 -08001969 * Note 2: Fragment lists within fragments are not implemented
Thomas Graf677e90e2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07001970 * at the moment, state->root_skb could be replaced with
1971 * a stack for this purpose.
1972 */
1973unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data,
1974 struct skb_seq_state *st)
1975{
1976 unsigned int block_limit, abs_offset = consumed + st->lower_offset;
1977 skb_frag_t *frag;
1978
1979 if (unlikely(abs_offset >= st->upper_offset))
1980 return 0;
1981
1982next_skb:
1983 block_limit = skb_headlen(st->cur_skb);
1984
1985 if (abs_offset < block_limit) {
1986 *data = st->cur_skb->data + abs_offset;
1987 return block_limit - abs_offset;
1988 }
1989
1990 if (st->frag_idx == 0 && !st->frag_data)
1991 st->stepped_offset += skb_headlen(st->cur_skb);
1992
1993 while (st->frag_idx < skb_shinfo(st->cur_skb)->nr_frags) {
1994 frag = &skb_shinfo(st->cur_skb)->frags[st->frag_idx];
1995 block_limit = frag->size + st->stepped_offset;
1996
1997 if (abs_offset < block_limit) {
1998 if (!st->frag_data)
1999 st->frag_data = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
2000
2001 *data = (u8 *) st->frag_data + frag->page_offset +
2002 (abs_offset - st->stepped_offset);
2003
2004 return block_limit - abs_offset;
2005 }
2006
2007 if (st->frag_data) {
2008 kunmap_skb_frag(st->frag_data);
2009 st->frag_data = NULL;
2010 }
2011
2012 st->frag_idx++;
2013 st->stepped_offset += frag->size;
2014 }
2015
Olaf Kirch5b5a60d2007-06-23 23:11:52 -07002016 if (st->frag_data) {
2017 kunmap_skb_frag(st->frag_data);
2018 st->frag_data = NULL;
2019 }
2020
Thomas Graf677e90e2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07002021 if (st->cur_skb->next) {
2022 st->cur_skb = st->cur_skb->next;
2023 st->frag_idx = 0;
2024 goto next_skb;
2025 } else if (st->root_skb == st->cur_skb &&
2026 skb_shinfo(st->root_skb)->frag_list) {
2027 st->cur_skb = skb_shinfo(st->root_skb)->frag_list;
2028 goto next_skb;
2029 }
2030
2031 return 0;
2032}
2033
2034/**
2035 * skb_abort_seq_read - Abort a sequential read of skb data
2036 * @st: state variable
2037 *
2038 * Must be called if skb_seq_read() was not called until it
2039 * returned 0.
2040 */
2041void skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state *st)
2042{
2043 if (st->frag_data)
2044 kunmap_skb_frag(st->frag_data);
2045}
2046
Thomas Graf3fc7e8a2005-06-23 21:00:17 -07002047#define TS_SKB_CB(state) ((struct skb_seq_state *) &((state)->cb))
2048
2049static unsigned int skb_ts_get_next_block(unsigned int offset, const u8 **text,
2050 struct ts_config *conf,
2051 struct ts_state *state)
2052{
2053 return skb_seq_read(offset, text, TS_SKB_CB(state));
2054}
2055
2056static void skb_ts_finish(struct ts_config *conf, struct ts_state *state)
2057{
2058 skb_abort_seq_read(TS_SKB_CB(state));
2059}
2060
2061/**
2062 * skb_find_text - Find a text pattern in skb data
2063 * @skb: the buffer to look in
2064 * @from: search offset
2065 * @to: search limit
2066 * @config: textsearch configuration
2067 * @state: uninitialized textsearch state variable
2068 *
2069 * Finds a pattern in the skb data according to the specified
2070 * textsearch configuration. Use textsearch_next() to retrieve
2071 * subsequent occurrences of the pattern. Returns the offset
2072 * to the first occurrence or UINT_MAX if no match was found.
2073 */
2074unsigned int skb_find_text(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
2075 unsigned int to, struct ts_config *config,
2076 struct ts_state *state)
2077{
Phil Oesterf72b9482006-06-26 00:00:57 -07002078 unsigned int ret;
2079
Thomas Graf3fc7e8a2005-06-23 21:00:17 -07002080 config->get_next_block = skb_ts_get_next_block;
2081 config->finish = skb_ts_finish;
2082
2083 skb_prepare_seq_read(skb, from, to, TS_SKB_CB(state));
2084
Phil Oesterf72b9482006-06-26 00:00:57 -07002085 ret = textsearch_find(config, state);
2086 return (ret <= to - from ? ret : UINT_MAX);
Thomas Graf3fc7e8a2005-06-23 21:00:17 -07002087}
2088
Ananda Rajue89e9cf2005-10-18 15:46:41 -07002089/**
2090 * skb_append_datato_frags: - append the user data to a skb
2091 * @sk: sock structure
2092 * @skb: skb structure to be appened with user data.
2093 * @getfrag: call back function to be used for getting the user data
2094 * @from: pointer to user message iov
2095 * @length: length of the iov message
2096 *
2097 * Description: This procedure append the user data in the fragment part
2098 * of the skb if any page alloc fails user this procedure returns -ENOMEM
2099 */
2100int skb_append_datato_frags(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
Martin Waitzdab96302005-12-05 13:40:12 -08002101 int (*getfrag)(void *from, char *to, int offset,
Ananda Rajue89e9cf2005-10-18 15:46:41 -07002102 int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
2103 void *from, int length)
2104{
2105 int frg_cnt = 0;
2106 skb_frag_t *frag = NULL;
2107 struct page *page = NULL;
2108 int copy, left;
2109 int offset = 0;
2110 int ret;
2111
2112 do {
2113 /* Return error if we don't have space for new frag */
2114 frg_cnt = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2115 if (frg_cnt >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
2116 return -EFAULT;
2117
2118 /* allocate a new page for next frag */
2119 page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0);
2120
2121 /* If alloc_page fails just return failure and caller will
2122 * free previous allocated pages by doing kfree_skb()
2123 */
2124 if (page == NULL)
2125 return -ENOMEM;
2126
2127 /* initialize the next frag */
2128 sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page;
2129 sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
2130 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, frg_cnt, page, 0, 0);
2131 skb->truesize += PAGE_SIZE;
2132 atomic_add(PAGE_SIZE, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
2133
2134 /* get the new initialized frag */
2135 frg_cnt = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2136 frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[frg_cnt - 1];
2137
2138 /* copy the user data to page */
2139 left = PAGE_SIZE - frag->page_offset;
2140 copy = (length > left)? left : length;
2141
2142 ret = getfrag(from, (page_address(frag->page) +
2143 frag->page_offset + frag->size),
2144 offset, copy, 0, skb);
2145 if (ret < 0)
2146 return -EFAULT;
2147
2148 /* copy was successful so update the size parameters */
2149 sk->sk_sndmsg_off += copy;
2150 frag->size += copy;
2151 skb->len += copy;
2152 skb->data_len += copy;
2153 offset += copy;
2154 length -= copy;
2155
2156 } while (length > 0);
2157
2158 return 0;
2159}
2160
Herbert Xucbb042f2006-03-20 22:43:56 -08002161/**
2162 * skb_pull_rcsum - pull skb and update receive checksum
2163 * @skb: buffer to update
Herbert Xucbb042f2006-03-20 22:43:56 -08002164 * @len: length of data pulled
2165 *
2166 * This function performs an skb_pull on the packet and updates
Urs Thuermannfee54fa2008-02-12 22:03:25 -08002167 * the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum. It should be used on
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -07002168 * receive path processing instead of skb_pull unless you know
2169 * that the checksum difference is zero (e.g., a valid IP header)
2170 * or you are setting ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE.
Herbert Xucbb042f2006-03-20 22:43:56 -08002171 */
2172unsigned char *skb_pull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2173{
2174 BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
2175 skb->len -= len;
2176 BUG_ON(skb->len < skb->data_len);
2177 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->data, len);
2178 return skb->data += len;
2179}
2180
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melof94691a2006-03-20 22:47:55 -08002181EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_pull_rcsum);
2182
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002183/**
2184 * skb_segment - Perform protocol segmentation on skb.
2185 * @skb: buffer to segment
Herbert Xu576a30e2006-06-27 13:22:38 -07002186 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002187 *
2188 * This function performs segmentation on the given skb. It returns
2189 * the segment at the given position. It returns NULL if there are
2190 * no more segments to generate, or when an error is encountered.
2191 */
Herbert Xu576a30e2006-06-27 13:22:38 -07002192struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002193{
2194 struct sk_buff *segs = NULL;
2195 struct sk_buff *tail = NULL;
2196 unsigned int mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo98e399f2007-03-19 15:33:04 -07002197 unsigned int doffset = skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb);
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002198 unsigned int offset = doffset;
2199 unsigned int headroom;
2200 unsigned int len;
Herbert Xu576a30e2006-06-27 13:22:38 -07002201 int sg = features & NETIF_F_SG;
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002202 int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2203 int err = -ENOMEM;
2204 int i = 0;
2205 int pos;
2206
2207 __skb_push(skb, doffset);
2208 headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
2209 pos = skb_headlen(skb);
2210
2211 do {
2212 struct sk_buff *nskb;
2213 skb_frag_t *frag;
Herbert Xuc8884ed2006-10-29 15:59:41 -08002214 int hsize;
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002215 int k;
2216 int size;
2217
2218 len = skb->len - offset;
2219 if (len > mss)
2220 len = mss;
2221
2222 hsize = skb_headlen(skb) - offset;
2223 if (hsize < 0)
2224 hsize = 0;
Herbert Xuc8884ed2006-10-29 15:59:41 -08002225 if (hsize > len || !sg)
2226 hsize = len;
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002227
Herbert Xuc8884ed2006-10-29 15:59:41 -08002228 nskb = alloc_skb(hsize + doffset + headroom, GFP_ATOMIC);
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002229 if (unlikely(!nskb))
2230 goto err;
2231
2232 if (segs)
2233 tail->next = nskb;
2234 else
2235 segs = nskb;
2236 tail = nskb;
2237
2238 nskb->dev = skb->dev;
Peter P Waskiewicz Jrf25f4e42007-07-06 13:36:20 -07002239 skb_copy_queue_mapping(nskb, skb);
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002240 nskb->priority = skb->priority;
2241 nskb->protocol = skb->protocol;
2242 nskb->dst = dst_clone(skb->dst);
2243 memcpy(nskb->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(skb->cb));
2244 nskb->pkt_type = skb->pkt_type;
2245 nskb->mac_len = skb->mac_len;
2246
2247 skb_reserve(nskb, headroom);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo459a98e2007-03-19 15:30:44 -07002248 skb_reset_mac_header(nskb);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloddc7b8e2007-03-15 21:42:27 -03002249 skb_set_network_header(nskb, skb->mac_len);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melob0e380b2007-04-10 21:21:55 -07002250 nskb->transport_header = (nskb->network_header +
2251 skb_network_header_len(skb));
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod626f622007-03-27 18:55:52 -03002252 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_put(nskb, doffset),
2253 doffset);
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002254 if (!sg) {
2255 nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, offset,
2256 skb_put(nskb, len),
2257 len, 0);
2258 continue;
2259 }
2260
2261 frag = skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags;
2262 k = 0;
2263
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -07002264 nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002265 nskb->csum = skb->csum;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod626f622007-03-27 18:55:52 -03002266 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, offset,
2267 skb_put(nskb, hsize), hsize);
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002268
2269 while (pos < offset + len) {
2270 BUG_ON(i >= nfrags);
2271
2272 *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2273 get_page(frag->page);
2274 size = frag->size;
2275
2276 if (pos < offset) {
2277 frag->page_offset += offset - pos;
2278 frag->size -= offset - pos;
2279 }
2280
2281 k++;
2282
2283 if (pos + size <= offset + len) {
2284 i++;
2285 pos += size;
2286 } else {
2287 frag->size -= pos + size - (offset + len);
2288 break;
2289 }
2290
2291 frag++;
2292 }
2293
2294 skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = k;
2295 nskb->data_len = len - hsize;
2296 nskb->len += nskb->data_len;
2297 nskb->truesize += nskb->data_len;
2298 } while ((offset += len) < skb->len);
2299
2300 return segs;
2301
2302err:
2303 while ((skb = segs)) {
2304 segs = skb->next;
Patrick McHardyb08d5842007-02-27 09:57:37 -08002305 kfree_skb(skb);
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002306 }
2307 return ERR_PTR(err);
2308}
2309
2310EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_segment);
2311
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002312void __init skb_init(void)
2313{
2314 skbuff_head_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_head_cache",
2315 sizeof(struct sk_buff),
2316 0,
Alexey Dobriyane5d679f332006-08-26 19:25:52 -07002317 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09002318 NULL);
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -07002319 skbuff_fclone_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_fclone_cache",
2320 (2*sizeof(struct sk_buff)) +
2321 sizeof(atomic_t),
2322 0,
Alexey Dobriyane5d679f332006-08-26 19:25:52 -07002323 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09002324 NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002325}
2326
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002327/**
2328 * skb_to_sgvec - Fill a scatter-gather list from a socket buffer
2329 * @skb: Socket buffer containing the buffers to be mapped
2330 * @sg: The scatter-gather list to map into
2331 * @offset: The offset into the buffer's contents to start mapping
2332 * @len: Length of buffer space to be mapped
2333 *
2334 * Fill the specified scatter-gather list with mappings/pointers into a
2335 * region of the buffer space attached to a socket buffer.
2336 */
David S. Miller51c739d2007-10-30 21:29:29 -07002337static int
2338__skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, int offset, int len)
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002339{
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07002340 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
2341 int i, copy = start - offset;
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002342 int elt = 0;
2343
2344 if (copy > 0) {
2345 if (copy > len)
2346 copy = len;
Jens Axboe642f1492007-10-24 11:20:47 +02002347 sg_set_buf(sg, skb->data + offset, copy);
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002348 elt++;
2349 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2350 return elt;
2351 offset += copy;
2352 }
2353
2354 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07002355 int end;
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002356
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07002357 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
2358
2359 end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002360 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
2361 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2362
2363 if (copy > len)
2364 copy = len;
Jens Axboe642f1492007-10-24 11:20:47 +02002365 sg_set_page(&sg[elt], frag->page, copy,
2366 frag->page_offset+offset-start);
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002367 elt++;
2368 if (!(len -= copy))
2369 return elt;
2370 offset += copy;
2371 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07002372 start = end;
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002373 }
2374
2375 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
2376 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2377
2378 for (; list; list = list->next) {
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07002379 int end;
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002380
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07002381 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
2382
2383 end = start + list->len;
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002384 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
2385 if (copy > len)
2386 copy = len;
David S. Miller51c739d2007-10-30 21:29:29 -07002387 elt += __skb_to_sgvec(list, sg+elt, offset - start,
2388 copy);
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002389 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2390 return elt;
2391 offset += copy;
2392 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07002393 start = end;
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002394 }
2395 }
2396 BUG_ON(len);
2397 return elt;
2398}
2399
David S. Miller51c739d2007-10-30 21:29:29 -07002400int skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, int offset, int len)
2401{
2402 int nsg = __skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, offset, len);
2403
Jens Axboec46f2332007-10-31 12:06:37 +01002404 sg_mark_end(&sg[nsg - 1]);
David S. Miller51c739d2007-10-30 21:29:29 -07002405
2406 return nsg;
2407}
2408
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002409/**
2410 * skb_cow_data - Check that a socket buffer's data buffers are writable
2411 * @skb: The socket buffer to check.
2412 * @tailbits: Amount of trailing space to be added
2413 * @trailer: Returned pointer to the skb where the @tailbits space begins
2414 *
2415 * Make sure that the data buffers attached to a socket buffer are
2416 * writable. If they are not, private copies are made of the data buffers
2417 * and the socket buffer is set to use these instead.
2418 *
2419 * If @tailbits is given, make sure that there is space to write @tailbits
2420 * bytes of data beyond current end of socket buffer. @trailer will be
2421 * set to point to the skb in which this space begins.
2422 *
2423 * The number of scatterlist elements required to completely map the
2424 * COW'd and extended socket buffer will be returned.
2425 */
2426int skb_cow_data(struct sk_buff *skb, int tailbits, struct sk_buff **trailer)
2427{
2428 int copyflag;
2429 int elt;
2430 struct sk_buff *skb1, **skb_p;
2431
2432 /* If skb is cloned or its head is paged, reallocate
2433 * head pulling out all the pages (pages are considered not writable
2434 * at the moment even if they are anonymous).
2435 */
2436 if ((skb_cloned(skb) || skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) &&
2437 __pskb_pull_tail(skb, skb_pagelen(skb)-skb_headlen(skb)) == NULL)
2438 return -ENOMEM;
2439
2440 /* Easy case. Most of packets will go this way. */
2441 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
2442 /* A little of trouble, not enough of space for trailer.
2443 * This should not happen, when stack is tuned to generate
2444 * good frames. OK, on miss we reallocate and reserve even more
2445 * space, 128 bytes is fair. */
2446
2447 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < tailbits &&
2448 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, tailbits-skb_tailroom(skb)+128, GFP_ATOMIC))
2449 return -ENOMEM;
2450
2451 /* Voila! */
2452 *trailer = skb;
2453 return 1;
2454 }
2455
2456 /* Misery. We are in troubles, going to mincer fragments... */
2457
2458 elt = 1;
2459 skb_p = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2460 copyflag = 0;
2461
2462 while ((skb1 = *skb_p) != NULL) {
2463 int ntail = 0;
2464
2465 /* The fragment is partially pulled by someone,
2466 * this can happen on input. Copy it and everything
2467 * after it. */
2468
2469 if (skb_shared(skb1))
2470 copyflag = 1;
2471
2472 /* If the skb is the last, worry about trailer. */
2473
2474 if (skb1->next == NULL && tailbits) {
2475 if (skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags ||
2476 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frag_list ||
2477 skb_tailroom(skb1) < tailbits)
2478 ntail = tailbits + 128;
2479 }
2480
2481 if (copyflag ||
2482 skb_cloned(skb1) ||
2483 ntail ||
2484 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags ||
2485 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frag_list) {
2486 struct sk_buff *skb2;
2487
2488 /* Fuck, we are miserable poor guys... */
2489 if (ntail == 0)
2490 skb2 = skb_copy(skb1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2491 else
2492 skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb1,
2493 skb_headroom(skb1),
2494 ntail,
2495 GFP_ATOMIC);
2496 if (unlikely(skb2 == NULL))
2497 return -ENOMEM;
2498
2499 if (skb1->sk)
2500 skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb1->sk);
2501
2502 /* Looking around. Are we still alive?
2503 * OK, link new skb, drop old one */
2504
2505 skb2->next = skb1->next;
2506 *skb_p = skb2;
2507 kfree_skb(skb1);
2508 skb1 = skb2;
2509 }
2510 elt++;
2511 *trailer = skb1;
2512 skb_p = &skb1->next;
2513 }
2514
2515 return elt;
2516}
2517
Rusty Russellf35d9d82008-02-04 23:49:54 -05002518/**
2519 * skb_partial_csum_set - set up and verify partial csum values for packet
2520 * @skb: the skb to set
2521 * @start: the number of bytes after skb->data to start checksumming.
2522 * @off: the offset from start to place the checksum.
2523 *
2524 * For untrusted partially-checksummed packets, we need to make sure the values
2525 * for skb->csum_start and skb->csum_offset are valid so we don't oops.
2526 *
2527 * This function checks and sets those values and skb->ip_summed: if this
2528 * returns false you should drop the packet.
2529 */
2530bool skb_partial_csum_set(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 start, u16 off)
2531{
2532 if (unlikely(start > skb->len - 2) ||
2533 unlikely((int)start + off > skb->len - 2)) {
2534 if (net_ratelimit())
2535 printk(KERN_WARNING
2536 "bad partial csum: csum=%u/%u len=%u\n",
2537 start, off, skb->len);
2538 return false;
2539 }
2540 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
2541 skb->csum_start = skb_headroom(skb) + start;
2542 skb->csum_offset = off;
2543 return true;
2544}
2545
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002546EXPORT_SYMBOL(___pskb_trim);
2547EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfree_skb);
Jörn Engel231d06a2006-03-20 21:28:35 -08002548EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002549EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pskb_pull_tail);
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -07002550EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_skb);
Christoph Hellwig8af27452006-07-31 22:35:23 -07002551EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netdev_alloc_skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002552EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_copy);
2553EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_expand_head);
2554EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum);
2555EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_clone);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002556EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy);
2557EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_bits);
2558EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_dev);
2559EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_bits);
2560EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_expand);
2561EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_over_panic);
2562EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pad);
2563EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_realloc_headroom);
2564EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_under_panic);
2565EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue);
2566EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue_tail);
2567EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_insert);
2568EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_purge);
2569EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_head);
2570EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_tail);
2571EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_unlink);
2572EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_append);
2573EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_split);
Thomas Graf677e90e2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07002574EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_prepare_seq_read);
2575EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_seq_read);
2576EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_abort_seq_read);
Thomas Graf3fc7e8a2005-06-23 21:00:17 -07002577EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_find_text);
Ananda Rajue89e9cf2005-10-18 15:46:41 -07002578EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_append_datato_frags);
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002579
2580EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_to_sgvec);
2581EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_cow_data);
Rusty Russellf35d9d82008-02-04 23:49:54 -05002582EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_partial_csum_set);