blob: 4989948d1feba4d89071cc0f1cc37e60c1038122 [file] [log] [blame]
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +00001/*
2 * Based on arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include <linux/export.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/errno.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +020024#include <linux/libfdt.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000025#include <linux/mman.h>
26#include <linux/nodemask.h>
27#include <linux/memblock.h>
28#include <linux/fs.h>
Catalin Marinas2475ff92012-10-23 14:55:08 +010029#include <linux/io.h>
Catalin Marinas41089352015-01-29 17:33:35 +000030#include <linux/slab.h>
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -080031#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000032
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +000033#include <asm/barrier.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000034#include <asm/cputype.h>
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +000035#include <asm/fixmap.h>
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +000036#include <asm/kasan.h>
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +010037#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000038#include <asm/sections.h>
39#include <asm/setup.h>
40#include <asm/sizes.h>
41#include <asm/tlb.h>
Jungseok Leec79b9542014-05-12 18:40:51 +090042#include <asm/memblock.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000043#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
44
45#include "mm.h"
46
Ard Biesheuveldd006da2015-03-19 16:42:27 +000047u64 idmap_t0sz = TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS);
48
Ard Biesheuvela7f8de12016-02-16 13:52:42 +010049u64 kimage_voffset __read_mostly;
50EXPORT_SYMBOL(kimage_voffset);
51
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000052/*
53 * Empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for zero-initialized data
54 * and COW.
55 */
Mark Rutland5227cfa2016-01-25 11:44:57 +000056unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)] __page_aligned_bss;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000057EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
58
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +010059static pte_t bm_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
60static pmd_t bm_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
61static pud_t bm_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
62
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000063pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
64 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
65{
66 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
67 return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
68 else if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
69 return pgprot_writecombine(vma_prot);
70 return vma_prot;
71}
72EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot);
73
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +000074static phys_addr_t __init early_pgtable_alloc(void)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000075{
Suzuki K. Poulose71423922015-11-20 17:45:40 +000076 phys_addr_t phys;
77 void *ptr;
78
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +000079 phys = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +000080
81 /*
82 * The FIX_{PGD,PUD,PMD} slots may be in active use, but the FIX_PTE
83 * slot will be free, so we can (ab)use the FIX_PTE slot to initialise
84 * any level of table.
85 */
86 ptr = pte_set_fixmap(phys);
87
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +000088 memset(ptr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
89
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +000090 /*
91 * Implicit barriers also ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page
92 * table walker
93 */
94 pte_clear_fixmap();
95
96 return phys;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000097}
98
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -080099static void alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
Catalin Marinas667c2752015-11-26 15:42:41 +0000100 unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800101 pgprot_t prot,
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000102 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000103{
104 pte_t *pte;
105
Catalin Marinas4133af62016-06-29 14:51:29 +0200106 BUG_ON(pmd_sect(*pmd));
107 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800108 phys_addr_t pte_phys;
109 BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
110 pte_phys = pgtable_alloc();
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000111 pte = pte_set_fixmap(pte_phys);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000112 __pmd_populate(pmd, pte_phys, PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000113 pte_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000114 }
Mark Rutlanda1c76572015-01-27 16:36:30 +0000115 BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd));
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000116
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000117 pte = pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmd, addr);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000118 do {
Catalin Marinas667c2752015-11-26 15:42:41 +0000119 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
120 pfn++;
121 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000122
123 pte_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000124}
125
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000126static void alloc_init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800127 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200128 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
129 bool allow_block_mappings)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000130{
131 pmd_t *pmd;
132 unsigned long next;
133
134 /*
135 * Check for initial section mappings in the pgd/pud and remove them.
136 */
Catalin Marinas4133af62016-06-29 14:51:29 +0200137 BUG_ON(pud_sect(*pud));
138 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800139 phys_addr_t pmd_phys;
140 BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
141 pmd_phys = pgtable_alloc();
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000142 pmd = pmd_set_fixmap(pmd_phys);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000143 __pud_populate(pud, pmd_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000144 pmd_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000145 }
Mark Rutlanda1c76572015-01-27 16:36:30 +0000146 BUG_ON(pud_bad(*pud));
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000147
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000148 pmd = pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pud, addr);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000149 do {
150 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
151 /* try section mapping first */
Laura Abbott83863f22016-02-05 16:24:47 -0800152 if (((addr | next | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0 &&
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200153 allow_block_mappings) {
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000154 pmd_t old_pmd =*pmd;
Mark Rutlandc661cb12016-03-22 10:11:45 +0000155 pmd_set_huge(pmd, phys, prot);
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000156 /*
157 * Check for previous table entries created during
158 * boot (__create_page_tables) and flush them.
159 */
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000160 if (!pmd_none(old_pmd)) {
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000161 flush_tlb_all();
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000162 if (pmd_table(old_pmd)) {
Mark Rutland316b39db2016-01-25 11:45:05 +0000163 phys_addr_t table = pmd_page_paddr(old_pmd);
Catalin Marinas41089352015-01-29 17:33:35 +0000164 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
165 memblock_free(table, PAGE_SIZE);
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000166 }
167 }
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000168 } else {
Catalin Marinas667c2752015-11-26 15:42:41 +0000169 alloc_init_pte(pmd, addr, next, __phys_to_pfn(phys),
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +0000170 prot, pgtable_alloc);
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000171 }
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000172 phys += next - addr;
173 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000174
175 pmd_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000176}
177
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800178static inline bool use_1G_block(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
179 unsigned long phys)
180{
181 if (PAGE_SHIFT != 12)
182 return false;
183
184 if (((addr | next | phys) & ~PUD_MASK) != 0)
185 return false;
186
187 return true;
188}
189
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000190static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800191 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200192 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
193 bool allow_block_mappings)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000194{
Jungseok Leec79b9542014-05-12 18:40:51 +0900195 pud_t *pud;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000196 unsigned long next;
197
Jungseok Leec79b9542014-05-12 18:40:51 +0900198 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800199 phys_addr_t pud_phys;
200 BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
201 pud_phys = pgtable_alloc();
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000202 __pgd_populate(pgd, pud_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
Jungseok Leec79b9542014-05-12 18:40:51 +0900203 }
204 BUG_ON(pgd_bad(*pgd));
205
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000206 pud = pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, addr);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000207 do {
208 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100209
210 /*
211 * For 4K granule only, attempt to put down a 1GB block
212 */
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200213 if (use_1G_block(addr, next, phys) && allow_block_mappings) {
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100214 pud_t old_pud = *pud;
Mark Rutlandc661cb12016-03-22 10:11:45 +0000215 pud_set_huge(pud, phys, prot);
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100216
217 /*
218 * If we have an old value for a pud, it will
219 * be pointing to a pmd table that we no longer
220 * need (from swapper_pg_dir).
221 *
222 * Look up the old pmd table and free it.
223 */
224 if (!pud_none(old_pud)) {
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100225 flush_tlb_all();
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000226 if (pud_table(old_pud)) {
Mark Rutland316b39db2016-01-25 11:45:05 +0000227 phys_addr_t table = pud_page_paddr(old_pud);
Catalin Marinas41089352015-01-29 17:33:35 +0000228 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
229 memblock_free(table, PAGE_SIZE);
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000230 }
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100231 }
232 } else {
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000233 alloc_init_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, prot,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200234 pgtable_alloc, allow_block_mappings);
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100235 }
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000236 phys += next - addr;
237 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000238
239 pud_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000240}
241
Ard Biesheuvel40f87d32016-06-29 14:51:30 +0200242static void __create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
243 unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
244 pgprot_t prot,
245 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
246 bool allow_block_mappings)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000247{
248 unsigned long addr, length, end, next;
Ard Biesheuvel40f87d32016-06-29 14:51:30 +0200249 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_raw(pgdir, virt);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000250
Mark Rutlandcc5d2b32015-11-23 13:26:19 +0000251 /*
252 * If the virtual and physical address don't have the same offset
253 * within a page, we cannot map the region as the caller expects.
254 */
255 if (WARN_ON((phys ^ virt) & ~PAGE_MASK))
256 return;
257
Mark Rutland9c4e08a2015-11-23 13:26:20 +0000258 phys &= PAGE_MASK;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000259 addr = virt & PAGE_MASK;
260 length = PAGE_ALIGN(size + (virt & ~PAGE_MASK));
261
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000262 end = addr + length;
263 do {
264 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200265 alloc_init_pud(pgd, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc,
266 allow_block_mappings);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000267 phys += next - addr;
268 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
269}
270
Ard Biesheuvel1378dc32016-07-22 19:32:25 +0200271static phys_addr_t pgd_pgtable_alloc(void)
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800272{
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +0000273 void *ptr = (void *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
Ard Biesheuvel1378dc32016-07-22 19:32:25 +0200274 if (!ptr || !pgtable_page_ctor(virt_to_page(ptr)))
275 BUG();
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +0000276
277 /* Ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page table walker */
278 dsb(ishst);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000279 return __pa(ptr);
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800280}
281
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800282/*
283 * This function can only be used to modify existing table entries,
284 * without allocating new levels of table. Note that this permits the
285 * creation of new section or page entries.
286 */
287static void __init create_mapping_noalloc(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800288 phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot)
Mark Salterd7ecbdd2014-03-12 12:28:06 -0400289{
290 if (virt < VMALLOC_START) {
291 pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n",
292 &phys, virt);
293 return;
294 }
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200295 __create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, NULL, true);
Mark Salterd7ecbdd2014-03-12 12:28:06 -0400296}
297
Ard Biesheuvel8ce837c2014-10-20 15:42:07 +0200298void __init create_pgd_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, phys_addr_t phys,
299 unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200300 pgprot_t prot, bool allow_block_mappings)
Ard Biesheuvel8ce837c2014-10-20 15:42:07 +0200301{
Ard Biesheuvel1378dc32016-07-22 19:32:25 +0200302 BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
303
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000304 __create_pgd_mapping(mm->pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
Ard Biesheuvel1378dc32016-07-22 19:32:25 +0200305 pgd_pgtable_alloc, allow_block_mappings);
Mark Salterd7ecbdd2014-03-12 12:28:06 -0400306}
307
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800308static void create_mapping_late(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
309 phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot)
310{
311 if (virt < VMALLOC_START) {
312 pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n",
313 &phys, virt);
314 return;
315 }
316
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000317 __create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
Ard Biesheuvel258a1602016-07-22 19:32:24 +0200318 NULL, !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800319}
320
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000321static void __init __map_memblock(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800322{
Ard Biesheuvel7eb90f22016-03-30 17:43:08 +0200323 unsigned long kernel_start = __pa(_text);
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200324 unsigned long kernel_end = __pa(__init_begin);
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000325
326 /*
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100327 * Take care not to create a writable alias for the
328 * read-only text and rodata sections of the kernel image.
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000329 */
330
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200331 /* No overlap with the kernel text/rodata */
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000332 if (end < kernel_start || start >= kernel_end) {
333 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start, __phys_to_virt(start),
334 end - start, PAGE_KERNEL,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200335 early_pgtable_alloc,
336 !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000337 return;
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800338 }
339
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000340 /*
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200341 * This block overlaps the kernel text/rodata mappings.
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100342 * Map the portion(s) which don't overlap.
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000343 */
344 if (start < kernel_start)
345 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start,
346 __phys_to_virt(start),
347 kernel_start - start, PAGE_KERNEL,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200348 early_pgtable_alloc,
349 !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000350 if (kernel_end < end)
351 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, kernel_end,
352 __phys_to_virt(kernel_end),
353 end - kernel_end, PAGE_KERNEL,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200354 early_pgtable_alloc,
355 !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100356
357 /*
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200358 * Map the linear alias of the [_text, __init_begin) interval as
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100359 * read-only/non-executable. This makes the contents of the
360 * region accessible to subsystems such as hibernate, but
361 * protects it from inadvertent modification or execution.
362 */
363 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, kernel_start, __phys_to_virt(kernel_start),
364 kernel_end - kernel_start, PAGE_KERNEL_RO,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200365 early_pgtable_alloc, !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800366}
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800367
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000368static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgd)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000369{
370 struct memblock_region *reg;
Steve Capperf6bc87c2013-04-30 11:00:33 +0100371
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000372 /* map all the memory banks */
373 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
374 phys_addr_t start = reg->base;
375 phys_addr_t end = start + reg->size;
376
377 if (start >= end)
378 break;
Ard Biesheuvel68709f42015-11-30 13:28:16 +0100379 if (memblock_is_nomap(reg))
380 continue;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000381
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000382 __map_memblock(pgd, start, end);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000383 }
384}
385
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800386void mark_rodata_ro(void)
387{
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600388 unsigned long section_size;
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100389
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200390 section_size = (unsigned long)_etext - (unsigned long)_text;
Ard Biesheuvel7eb90f22016-03-30 17:43:08 +0200391 create_mapping_late(__pa(_text), (unsigned long)_text,
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600392 section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
393 /*
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200394 * mark .rodata as read only. Use __init_begin rather than __end_rodata
395 * to cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE.
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600396 */
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200397 section_size = (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600398 create_mapping_late(__pa(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
399 section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800400}
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800401
402void fixup_init(void)
403{
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100404 /*
405 * Unmap the __init region but leave the VM area in place. This
406 * prevents the region from being reused for kernel modules, which
407 * is not supported by kallsyms.
408 */
409 unmap_kernel_range((u64)__init_begin, (u64)(__init_end - __init_begin));
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800410}
411
Ard Biesheuvel2c09ec02016-03-30 17:43:06 +0200412static void __init map_kernel_segment(pgd_t *pgd, void *va_start, void *va_end,
413 pgprot_t prot, struct vm_struct *vma)
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000414{
415 phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa(va_start);
416 unsigned long size = va_end - va_start;
417
418 BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(pa_start));
419 BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size));
420
421 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, pa_start, (unsigned long)va_start, size, prot,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200422 early_pgtable_alloc, !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100423
424 vma->addr = va_start;
425 vma->phys_addr = pa_start;
426 vma->size = size;
427 vma->flags = VM_MAP;
428 vma->caller = __builtin_return_address(0);
429
430 vm_area_add_early(vma);
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000431}
432
433/*
434 * Create fine-grained mappings for the kernel.
435 */
436static void __init map_kernel(pgd_t *pgd)
437{
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600438 static struct vm_struct vmlinux_text, vmlinux_rodata, vmlinux_init, vmlinux_data;
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000439
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200440 map_kernel_segment(pgd, _text, _etext, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, &vmlinux_text);
441 map_kernel_segment(pgd, __start_rodata, __init_begin, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_rodata);
Ard Biesheuvel2c09ec02016-03-30 17:43:06 +0200442 map_kernel_segment(pgd, __init_begin, __init_end, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC,
443 &vmlinux_init);
444 map_kernel_segment(pgd, _data, _end, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_data);
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000445
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100446 if (!pgd_val(*pgd_offset_raw(pgd, FIXADDR_START))) {
447 /*
448 * The fixmap falls in a separate pgd to the kernel, and doesn't
449 * live in the carveout for the swapper_pg_dir. We can simply
450 * re-use the existing dir for the fixmap.
451 */
452 set_pgd(pgd_offset_raw(pgd, FIXADDR_START),
453 *pgd_offset_k(FIXADDR_START));
454 } else if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3) {
455 /*
456 * The fixmap shares its top level pgd entry with the kernel
457 * mapping. This can really only occur when we are running
458 * with 16k/4 levels, so we can simply reuse the pud level
459 * entry instead.
460 */
461 BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
462 set_pud(pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, FIXADDR_START),
463 __pud(__pa(bm_pmd) | PUD_TYPE_TABLE));
464 pud_clear_fixmap();
465 } else {
466 BUG();
467 }
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000468
469 kasan_copy_shadow(pgd);
470}
471
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000472/*
473 * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
474 * maps and sets up the zero page.
475 */
476void __init paging_init(void)
477{
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000478 phys_addr_t pgd_phys = early_pgtable_alloc();
479 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_set_fixmap(pgd_phys);
480
481 map_kernel(pgd);
482 map_mem(pgd);
483
484 /*
485 * We want to reuse the original swapper_pg_dir so we don't have to
486 * communicate the new address to non-coherent secondaries in
487 * secondary_entry, and so cpu_switch_mm can generate the address with
488 * adrp+add rather than a load from some global variable.
489 *
490 * To do this we need to go via a temporary pgd.
491 */
492 cpu_replace_ttbr1(__va(pgd_phys));
493 memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, pgd, PAGE_SIZE);
494 cpu_replace_ttbr1(swapper_pg_dir);
495
496 pgd_clear_fixmap();
497 memblock_free(pgd_phys, PAGE_SIZE);
498
499 /*
500 * We only reuse the PGD from the swapper_pg_dir, not the pud + pmd
501 * allocated with it.
502 */
503 memblock_free(__pa(swapper_pg_dir) + PAGE_SIZE,
504 SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000505}
506
507/*
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000508 * Check whether a kernel address is valid (derived from arch/x86/).
509 */
510int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
511{
512 pgd_t *pgd;
513 pud_t *pud;
514 pmd_t *pmd;
515 pte_t *pte;
516
517 if ((((long)addr) >> VA_BITS) != -1UL)
518 return 0;
519
520 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
521 if (pgd_none(*pgd))
522 return 0;
523
524 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
525 if (pud_none(*pud))
526 return 0;
527
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100528 if (pud_sect(*pud))
529 return pfn_valid(pud_pfn(*pud));
530
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000531 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
532 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
533 return 0;
534
Dave Andersonda6e4cb2014-04-15 18:53:24 +0100535 if (pmd_sect(*pmd))
536 return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd));
537
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000538 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
539 if (pte_none(*pte))
540 return 0;
541
542 return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
543}
544#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +0100545#if !ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700546int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000547{
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700548 return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000549}
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +0100550#else /* !ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS */
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700551int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000552{
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700553 unsigned long addr = start;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000554 unsigned long next;
555 pgd_t *pgd;
556 pud_t *pud;
557 pmd_t *pmd;
558
559 do {
560 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
561
562 pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
563 if (!pgd)
564 return -ENOMEM;
565
566 pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, addr, node);
567 if (!pud)
568 return -ENOMEM;
569
570 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
571 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
572 void *p = NULL;
573
574 p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node);
575 if (!p)
576 return -ENOMEM;
577
Catalin Marinasa501e322014-04-03 15:57:15 +0100578 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(p) | PROT_SECT_NORMAL));
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000579 } else
580 vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
581 } while (addr = next, addr != end);
582
583 return 0;
584}
585#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES */
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700586void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
Tang Chen01975182013-02-22 16:33:08 -0800587{
588}
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000589#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000590
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000591static inline pud_t * fixmap_pud(unsigned long addr)
592{
593 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
594
595 BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_bad(*pgd));
596
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100597 return pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr);
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000598}
599
600static inline pmd_t * fixmap_pmd(unsigned long addr)
601{
602 pud_t *pud = fixmap_pud(addr);
603
604 BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud) || pud_bad(*pud));
605
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100606 return pmd_offset_kimg(pud, addr);
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000607}
608
609static inline pte_t * fixmap_pte(unsigned long addr)
610{
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100611 return &bm_pte[pte_index(addr)];
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000612}
613
614void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
615{
616 pgd_t *pgd;
617 pud_t *pud;
618 pmd_t *pmd;
619 unsigned long addr = FIXADDR_START;
620
621 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100622 if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 &&
623 !(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_page_paddr(*pgd) == __pa(bm_pud))) {
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100624 /*
625 * We only end up here if the kernel mapping and the fixmap
626 * share the top level pgd entry, which should only happen on
627 * 16k/4 levels configurations.
628 */
629 BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
630 pud = pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr);
631 } else {
632 pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, bm_pud);
633 pud = fixmap_pud(addr);
634 }
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000635 pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, bm_pmd);
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100636 pmd = fixmap_pmd(addr);
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000637 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, bm_pte);
638
639 /*
640 * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100641 * we are not prepared:
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000642 */
643 BUILD_BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT)
644 != (__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT));
645
646 if ((pmd != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)))
647 || pmd != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) {
648 WARN_ON(1);
649 pr_warn("pmd %p != %p, %p\n",
650 pmd, fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)),
651 fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)));
652 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
653 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
654 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n",
655 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
656
657 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
658 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN);
659 }
660}
661
662void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
663 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags)
664{
665 unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
666 pte_t *pte;
667
Mark Rutlandb63dbef2015-03-04 13:27:35 +0000668 BUG_ON(idx <= FIX_HOLE || idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000669
670 pte = fixmap_pte(addr);
671
672 if (pgprot_val(flags)) {
673 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
674 } else {
675 pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
676 flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr+PAGE_SIZE);
677 }
678}
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200679
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100680void *__init __fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys, int *size, pgprot_t prot)
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200681{
682 const u64 dt_virt_base = __fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT);
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100683 int offset;
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200684 void *dt_virt;
685
686 /*
687 * Check whether the physical FDT address is set and meets the minimum
688 * alignment requirement. Since we are relying on MIN_FDT_ALIGN to be
Ard Biesheuvel04a84812016-08-01 13:29:31 +0200689 * at least 8 bytes so that we can always access the magic and size
690 * fields of the FDT header after mapping the first chunk, double check
691 * here if that is indeed the case.
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200692 */
693 BUILD_BUG_ON(MIN_FDT_ALIGN < 8);
694 if (!dt_phys || dt_phys % MIN_FDT_ALIGN)
695 return NULL;
696
697 /*
698 * Make sure that the FDT region can be mapped without the need to
699 * allocate additional translation table pages, so that it is safe
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800700 * to call create_mapping_noalloc() this early.
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200701 *
702 * On 64k pages, the FDT will be mapped using PTEs, so we need to
703 * be in the same PMD as the rest of the fixmap.
704 * On 4k pages, we'll use section mappings for the FDT so we only
705 * have to be in the same PUD.
706 */
707 BUILD_BUG_ON(dt_virt_base % SZ_2M);
708
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +0100709 BUILD_BUG_ON(__fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT_END) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT !=
710 __fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT);
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200711
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +0100712 offset = dt_phys % SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE;
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200713 dt_virt = (void *)dt_virt_base + offset;
714
715 /* map the first chunk so we can read the size from the header */
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800716 create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE),
717 dt_virt_base, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE, prot);
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200718
Ard Biesheuvel04a84812016-08-01 13:29:31 +0200719 if (fdt_magic(dt_virt) != FDT_MAGIC)
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200720 return NULL;
721
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100722 *size = fdt_totalsize(dt_virt);
723 if (*size > MAX_FDT_SIZE)
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200724 return NULL;
725
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100726 if (offset + *size > SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE)
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800727 create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), dt_virt_base,
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100728 round_up(offset + *size, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), prot);
729
730 return dt_virt;
731}
732
733void *__init fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
734{
735 void *dt_virt;
736 int size;
737
738 dt_virt = __fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
739 if (!dt_virt)
740 return NULL;
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200741
742 memblock_reserve(dt_phys, size);
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200743 return dt_virt;
744}
Ard Biesheuvel324420b2016-02-16 13:52:35 +0100745
746int __init arch_ioremap_pud_supported(void)
747{
748 /* only 4k granule supports level 1 block mappings */
749 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES);
750}
751
752int __init arch_ioremap_pmd_supported(void)
753{
754 return 1;
755}
756
757int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
758{
759 BUG_ON(phys & ~PUD_MASK);
760 set_pud(pud, __pud(phys | PUD_TYPE_SECT | pgprot_val(mk_sect_prot(prot))));
761 return 1;
762}
763
764int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
765{
766 BUG_ON(phys & ~PMD_MASK);
767 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(phys | PMD_TYPE_SECT | pgprot_val(mk_sect_prot(prot))));
768 return 1;
769}
770
771int pud_clear_huge(pud_t *pud)
772{
773 if (!pud_sect(*pud))
774 return 0;
775 pud_clear(pud);
776 return 1;
777}
778
779int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t *pmd)
780{
781 if (!pmd_sect(*pmd))
782 return 0;
783 pmd_clear(pmd);
784 return 1;
785}