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Skip Montanaroe5d7f7f2002-09-20 14:16:59 +00001+++++++++++
2Python News
3+++++++++++
4
Anthony Baxterb0c66302004-11-04 05:23:17 +00005(editors: check NEWS.help for information about editing NEWS using ReST.)
6
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +00007What's new in Python 3.0b3?
8===========================
9
10*Release date: XX-XXX-2008*
11
Antoine Pitrou9a2310d2008-07-25 22:39:39 +000012Core and Builtins
13-----------------
14
15- Issue #1819: function calls with several named parameters are now on
16 average 35% faster (as measured by pybench).
17
Marc-André Lemburg4cc0f242008-08-07 18:54:33 +000018- The undocumented C APIs PyUnicode_AsString() and
19 PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize() were made private to the interpreter, in
20 order to be able to refine their interfaces for Python 3.1.
21
22 If you need to access the UTF-8 representation of a Unicode object
23 as bytes string, please use PyUnicode_AsUTF8String() instead.
24
Antoine Pitrouaf14b792008-08-07 21:50:41 +000025- Issue #3460: PyUnicode_Join() implementation is 10% to 80% faster thanks
26 to Python 3.0's stricter semantics which allow to avoid successive
27 reallocations of the result string (this also affects str.join()).
28
Marc-André Lemburg4cc0f242008-08-07 18:54:33 +000029
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +000030Library
31-------
32
Lars Gustäbel0c24e8b2008-08-02 11:43:24 +000033- Remove the TarFileCompat class from tarfile.py.
34
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcbdbddf82008-08-01 00:06:49 +000035- Issue #2491: os.fdopen is now almost an alias for the built-in open(), and
36 accepts the same parameters. It just checks that its first argument is an
37 integer.
38
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +000039- Issue #3394: zipfile.writestr sets external attributes when passed a
40 file name rather than a ZipInfo instance, so files are extracted with
41 mode 0600 rather than 000 under Unix.
42
Antoine Pitrouc66f9092008-07-28 19:46:11 +000043- Issue #2523: Fix quadratic behaviour when read()ing a binary file without
44 asking for a specific length.
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +000045
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000046What's new in Python 3.0b2?
47===========================
48
Barry Warsaw4bd1cef2008-07-18 02:28:44 +000049*Release date: 17-Jul-2008*
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000050
51Core and Builtins
52-----------------
53
Mark Dickinson65fe25e2008-07-16 11:30:51 +000054- Issue #3008: the float type has a new instance method 'float.hex'
55 and a new class method 'float.fromhex' to convert floating-point
56 numbers to and from hexadecimal strings, respectively.
57
Eric Smithd68af8f2008-07-16 00:15:35 +000058- Issue #3083: Add alternate (#) formatting for bin, oct, hex output
59 for str.format(). This adds the prefix 0b, 0o, or 0x, respectively.
60
Amaury Forgeot d'Arca4db6862008-07-04 21:26:43 +000061- Issue #3280: like chr(), the "%c" format now accepts unicode code points
62 beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane (above 0xffff) on all configurations. On
63 "narrow Unicode" builds, the result is a string of 2 code units, forming a
64 UTF-16 surrogate pair.
65
Georg Brandld52429f2008-07-04 15:55:02 +000066- Issue #3282: str.isprintable() should return False for undefined
67 Unicode characters.
68
Martin v. Löwis029656f2008-06-30 04:06:08 +000069- Issue #3236: Return small longs from PyLong_FromString.
70
Benjamin Petersone6528212008-07-15 15:32:09 +000071- Exception tracebacks now support exception chaining.
72
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000073Library
74-------
75
Brett Cannonc2542e92008-07-25 18:19:20 +000076- Removed the sunaudio module. Use sunau instead.
77
Georg Brandl30704ea02008-07-23 15:07:12 +000078- Removed "ast" function aliases from the parser module.
79
Thomas Heller15383a02008-07-15 19:46:52 +000080- Issue #3313: Fixed a crash when a failed dlopen() call does not set
81 a valid dlerror() message.
82
Thomas Heller0261e1e2008-07-15 17:25:07 +000083- Issue #3258: Fixed a crash when a ctypes POINTER type to an
84 incomplete structure was created.
85
Georg Brandl1abcbf82008-07-01 19:28:43 +000086- Issue #2683: Fix inconsistency in subprocess.Popen.communicate(): the
87 argument now must be a bytes object in any case.
88
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000089- Issue #3145: help("modules whatever") failed when trying to load the source
90 code of every single module of the standard library, including invalid files
91 used in the test suite.
92
Georg Brandlbded4d32008-07-17 18:15:35 +000093- The gettext library now consistently uses Unicode strings for message ids
94 and message strings, and ``ugettext()`` and the like don't exist anymore.
Benjamin Peterson801844d2008-07-14 14:32:15 +000095
Benjamin Petersone6528212008-07-15 15:32:09 +000096- The traceback module has been expanded to handle chained exceptions.
97
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc612f61f2008-07-02 23:02:21 +000098C API
99-----
100
101- Issue #3247: the function Py_FindMethod was removed. Modern types should
102 use the tp_methods slot instead.
103
Benjamin Petersonde9c8692008-07-01 18:23:09 +0000104Tools/Demos
105-----------
106
Georg Brandl336341f2008-07-01 20:21:28 +0000107- The Mac/Demos directory has been removed.
Benjamin Petersonde9c8692008-07-01 18:23:09 +0000108
Georg Brandl336341f2008-07-01 20:21:28 +0000109- All of the Mac scripts have been removed (including BuildApplet.py).
Benjamin Petersonde9c8692008-07-01 18:23:09 +0000110
111
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000112What's new in Python 3.0b1?
113===========================
114
Barry Warsawc1e689e2008-06-19 00:35:43 +0000115*Release date: 18-Jun-2008*
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000116
117Core and Builtins
118-----------------
119
Brett Cannondb734912008-06-27 00:52:15 +0000120- Issue #3211: warnings.warn_explicit() did not guard against its 'registry'
121 argument being anything other than a dict or None. Also fixed a bug in error
122 handling when 'message' and 'category' were both set to None, triggering a
123 bus error.
124
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcc856c7a2008-06-16 19:50:09 +0000125- Issue #3100: Corrected a crash on deallocation of a subclassed weakref which
126 holds the last (strong) reference to its referent.
127
Georg Brandl559e5d72008-06-11 18:37:52 +0000128- Issue #2630: implement PEP 3138. repr() now returns printable
129 Unicode characters unescaped, to get an ASCII-only representation
130 of an object use ascii().
131
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcf1ca0b12008-06-11 17:40:47 +0000132- Issue #1342: On windows, Python could not start when installed in a
133 directory with non-ascii characters.
134
Martin v. Löwis1a214512008-06-11 05:26:20 +0000135- Implement PEP 3121: new module initialization and finalization API.
136
Georg Brandle1b5ac62008-06-04 13:06:58 +0000137- Removed the already-defunct ``-t`` option.
138
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc74c71f52008-05-26 21:41:42 +0000139- Issue #2957: Corrected a ValueError "recursion limit exceeded", when
140 unmarshalling many code objects, which happens when importing a
141 large .pyc file (~1000 functions).
142
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000143- Issue #2963: fix merging oversight that disabled method cache for
144 all types.
Georg Brandl1bcf35a2008-05-25 09:32:09 +0000145
Georg Brandlc9b09532008-05-25 09:24:38 +0000146- Issue #2964: fix a missing INCREF in instancemethod_descr_get.
147
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000148- Issue #2895: Don't crash when given bytes objects as keyword names.
Georg Brandld8b690f2008-05-16 17:28:50 +0000149
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000150- Issue #2798: When parsing arguments with PyArg_ParseTuple, the "s"
151 code now allows any unicode string and returns a utf-8 encoded
152 buffer, just like the "s#" code already does. The "z" code was
153 corrected as well.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc07404592008-05-12 13:19:07 +0000154
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000155- Issue #2863: generators now have a ``gen.__name__`` attribute that
156 equals ``gen.gi_code.co_name``, like ``func.__name___`` that equals
157 ``func.func_code.co_name``. The repr() of a generator now also
158 contains this name.
Alexandre Vassalottie9f305f2008-05-16 04:39:54 +0000159
160- Issue #2831: enumerate() now has a ``start`` argument.
161
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000162- Issue #2801: fix bug in the float.is_integer method where a
163 ValueError was sometimes incorrectly raised.
Mark Dickinsonc4352b02008-05-09 13:55:01 +0000164
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000165- The ``--with-toolbox-glue`` option (and the associated
166 pymactoolbox.h) have been removed.
Benjamin Peterson79629ab2008-05-14 21:07:12 +0000167
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000168- Issue #2196: hasattr() now lets exceptions which do not inherit
169 Exception (KeyboardInterrupt, and SystemExit) propagate instead of
170 ignoring them.
Alexandre Vassalottieca20b62008-05-16 02:54:33 +0000171
Benjamin Petersoneec3d712008-06-11 15:59:43 +0000172- #3021 Exception reraising sematics have been significantly improved. However,
173 f_exc_type, f_exc_value, and f_exc_traceback cannot be accessed from Python
174 code anymore.
175
Benjamin Peterson4f92ca42008-06-11 20:21:57 +0000176- Three of PyNumberMethods' members, nb_coerce, nb_hex, and nb_oct, have been
177 removed.
178
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000179Extension Modules
180-----------------
181
Georg Brandl38feaf02008-05-25 07:45:51 +0000182- Renamed ``_winreg`` module to ``winreg``.
183
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000184- Support os.O_ASYNC and fcntl.FASYNC if the constants exist on the
185 platform.
Alexandre Vassalottibee32532008-05-16 18:15:12 +0000186
187- Support for Windows 9x has been removed from the winsound module.
188
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000189- Issue #2870: cmathmodule.c compile error.
Alexandre Vassalottieca20b62008-05-16 02:54:33 +0000190
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000191Library
192-------
193
Amaury Forgeot d'Arccb0d2d72008-06-18 22:19:22 +0000194- Patch #3133: http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler did not work on windows.
195
Jeremy Hylton1afc1692008-06-18 20:49:58 +0000196- a new ``urllib`` package was created. It consists of code from
197 ``urllib``, ``urllib2``, ``urlparse``, and ``robotparser``. The old
198 modules have all been removed. The new package has five submodules:
199 ``urllib.parse``, ``urllib.request``, ``urllib.response``,
200 ``urllib.error``, and ``urllib.robotparser``. The
201 ``urllib.request.urlopen()`` function uses the url opener from
202 ``urllib2``. (Note that the unittests have not been renamed for the
203 beta, but they will be renamed in the future.)
204
Benjamin Petersona0c0a4a2008-06-12 22:15:50 +0000205- rfc822 has been removed in favor of the email package.
206
Benjamin Peterson425ea7f2008-06-12 14:11:35 +0000207- mimetools has been removed in favor of the email package.
Benjamin Peterson23c51a22008-06-12 14:06:57 +0000208
Barry Warsawf5019422008-06-12 02:42:00 +0000209- Patch #2849: Remove use of rfc822 module from standard library.
210
Alexandre Vassalotti794652d2008-06-11 22:58:36 +0000211- Added C optimized implementation of io.StringIO.
212
Alexandre Vassalottica2d6102008-06-12 18:26:05 +0000213- The ``pickle`` module is now automatically use an optimized C
214 implementation of Pickler and Unpickler when available. The
215 ``cPickle`` module is no longer needed.
216
Georg Brandl877b10a2008-06-01 21:25:55 +0000217- Removed the ``htmllib`` and ``sgmllib`` modules.
218
Georg Brandl61013952008-05-28 15:56:30 +0000219- The deprecated ``SmartCookie`` and ``SimpleCookie`` classes have
220 been removed from ``http.cookies``.
221
Brett Cannona23810f2008-05-26 19:04:21 +0000222- The ``commands`` module has been removed. Its getoutput() and
223 getstatusoutput() functions have been moved to the ``subprocess`` module.
224
Georg Brandl3d5c4252008-05-26 18:03:26 +0000225- The ``http`` package was created; it contains the old ``httplib``
226 as ``http.client``, ``Cookie`` as ``http.cookies``, ``cookielib``
227 as ``http.cookiejar``, and the content of the three ``HTTPServer``
228 modules as ``http.server``.
229
Georg Brandl38eceaa2008-05-26 11:14:17 +0000230- The ``xmlrpc`` package was created; it contains the old
231 ``xmlrpclib`` module as ``xmlrpc.client`` and the content of
232 the old ``SimpleXMLRPCServer`` and ``DocXMLRPCServer`` modules
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +0000233 as ``xmlrpc.server``.
Georg Brandl38eceaa2008-05-26 11:14:17 +0000234
235- The ``dbm`` package was created, containing the old modules
236 ``anydbm`` and ``whichdb`` in its ``__init__.py``, and having
237 ``dbm.gnu`` (was ``gdbm``), ``dbm.bsd`` (was ``dbhash``),
238 ``dbm.ndbm`` (was ``dbm``) and ``dbm.dumb`` (was ``dumbdbm``)
239 as submodules.
240
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000241- The ``repr`` module has been renamed to ``reprlib``.
Alexandre Vassalotti1f2ba4b2008-05-16 07:12:44 +0000242
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000243- The ``statvfs`` module has been removed.
Brett Cannonacbb7862008-05-16 00:42:57 +0000244
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000245- Issue #1713041: fix pprint's handling of maximum depth.
Alexandre Vassalottieca20b62008-05-16 02:54:33 +0000246
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000247- Issue #2250: Exceptions raised during evaluation of names in
248 rlcompleter's ``Completer.complete()`` method are now caught and
249 ignored.
Alexandre Vassalotti8ae3e052008-05-16 00:41:41 +0000250
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000251- Patch #2659: Added ``break_on_hyphens`` option to textwrap's
252 ``TextWrapper`` class.
Alexandre Vassalotti1d1eaa42008-05-14 22:59:42 +0000253
Alexandre Vassalotti6461e102008-05-15 22:09:29 +0000254- Issue #2487: change the semantics of math.ldexp(x, n) when n is too
255 large to fit in a C long. ldexp(x, n) now returns a zero (with
256 suitable sign) if n is large and negative; previously, it raised
257 OverflowError.
258
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000259- The ``ConfigParser`` module has been renamed to ``configparser``.
Alexandre Vassalotti5f8ced22008-05-16 00:03:33 +0000260
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000261- Issue #2865: webbrowser.open() works again in a KDE environment.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc2b2b44d2008-05-12 14:41:00 +0000262
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000263- The ``multifile`` module has been removed.
Brett Cannond3343cb2008-05-12 03:18:21 +0000264
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000265- The ``SocketServer`` module has been renamed to ``socketserver``.
Alexandre Vassalottice261952008-05-12 02:31:37 +0000266
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000267- Fixed the ``__all__`` setting on ``collections`` to include
268 ``UserList`` and ``UserString``.
Brett Cannon23a4a7b2008-05-12 00:56:28 +0000269
Brett Cannoncf3520c2008-05-11 22:47:58 +0000270- The sre module has been removed.
271
Alexandre Vassalottif260e442008-05-11 19:59:59 +0000272- The Queue module has been renamed to queue.
273
Alexandre Vassalottif7fa63d2008-05-11 08:55:36 +0000274- The copy_reg module has been renamed to copyreg.
275
Brett Cannond8b61ee2008-05-11 03:00:26 +0000276- The mhlib module has been removed.
277
Brett Cannonbd474422008-05-10 22:42:14 +0000278- The ihooks module has been removed.
279
Brett Cannonb59a2bd2008-05-10 22:03:16 +0000280- The fpformat module has been removed.
281
Brett Cannonf4fd9932008-05-10 21:11:46 +0000282- The dircache module has been removed.
283
Brett Cannond175b4c2008-05-10 03:19:54 +0000284- The Canvas module has been removed.
285
Mark Dickinsonb27406c2008-05-09 13:42:33 +0000286- The Decimal module gained the magic methods __round__, __ceil__,
287 __floor__ and __trunc__, to give support for round, math.ceil,
288 math.floor and math.trunc.
289
Brett Cannon900ee3a2008-05-08 20:31:11 +0000290- The user module has been removed.
291
Brett Cannon34afe872008-05-08 20:31:44 +0000292- The mutex module has been removed.
293
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000294- The imputil module has been removed.
295
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000296- os.path.walk has been removed in favor of os.walk.
Benjamin Petersond71ca412008-05-08 23:44:58 +0000297
Alexandre Vassalotti5f8ced22008-05-16 00:03:33 +0000298- pdb gained the "until" command.
299
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000300- The test.test_support module has been renamed to test.support.
Benjamin Petersonee8712c2008-05-20 21:35:26 +0000301
Georg Brandlf9926402008-06-13 06:32:25 +0000302- The threading module API was renamed to be PEP 8 complaint.
Benjamin Peterson672b8032008-06-11 19:14:14 +0000303
Georg Brandl294d5a92008-06-01 19:25:32 +0000304Tools/Demos
305-----------
306
307- The bgen tool has been removed.
Benjamin Peterson630c8292008-06-01 18:50:38 +0000308
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000309Build
310-----
311
312
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000313What's New in Python 3.0a5?
314===========================
315
Barry Warsaw9eab8b02008-05-08 13:05:38 +0000316*Release date: 08-May-2008*
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000317
318Core and Builtins
319-----------------
320
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000321- Fixed misbehaviour of PyLong_FromSsize_t on systems where
322 sizeof(size_t) > sizeof(long).
Mark Dickinson7ab6be22008-04-15 21:42:42 +0000323
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000324- Issue #2221: Corrected a SystemError "error return without exception
325 set", when the code executed by exec() raises an exception, and
326 sys.stdout.flush() also raises an error.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc7fedbe52008-04-10 21:03:09 +0000327
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000328- Bug #2565: The repr() of type objects now calls them 'class', not
329 'type' - whether they are builtin types or not.
Martin v. Löwis250ad612008-04-07 05:43:42 +0000330
Martin v. Löwis790465f2008-04-05 20:41:37 +0000331- The command line processing was converted to pass Unicode strings
332 through as unmodified as possible; as a consequence, the C API
333 related to command line arguments was changed to use wchar_t.
334
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000335- All backslashes in raw strings are interpreted literally. This
336 means that '\u' and '\U' escapes are not treated specially.
Benjamin Petersona2f837f2008-04-28 21:05:10 +0000337
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000338Extension Modules
339-----------------
340
341Library
342-------
343
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000344- ctypes objects now support the PEP3118 buffer interface.
Thomas Hellerb041fda2008-04-30 17:11:46 +0000345
Thomas Hellere106dc32008-04-24 18:39:36 +0000346- Issue #2682: ctypes callback functions now longer contain a cyclic
347 reference to themselves.
348
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000349- Issue #2058: Remove the buf attribute and add __slots__ to the
350 TarInfo class in order to reduce tarfile's memory usage.
Lars Gustäbelc2ea8c62008-04-14 10:05:48 +0000351
Martin v. Löwis8efc62c2008-04-10 19:02:25 +0000352- Bug #2606: Avoid calling .sort() on a dict_keys object.
353
Thomas Hellerbff533b2008-04-04 19:53:14 +0000354- The bundled libffi copy is now in sync with the recently released
355 libffi3.0.5 version, apart from some small changes to
356 Modules/_ctypes/libffi/configure.ac.
357
Thomas Hellerf44b9a12008-04-04 10:18:23 +0000358Build
359-----
360
Mark Dickinsonb0e2b4c2008-04-26 20:48:56 +0000361- Issue #1496032: On alpha, use -mieee when gcc is the compiler.
362
Guido van Rossumdc21db32008-04-07 18:37:41 +0000363- "make install" is now an alias for "make altinstall", to prevent
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000364 accidentally overwriting a Python 2.x installation. Use "make
365 fullinstall" to force Python 3.0 to be installed as "python".
Guido van Rossumdc21db32008-04-07 18:37:41 +0000366
Thomas Hellerf44b9a12008-04-04 10:18:23 +0000367- Issue #2544: On HP-UX systems, use 'gcc -shared' for linking when
368 gcc is used as compiler.
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000369
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000370
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000371What's New in Python 3.0a4?
372===========================
373
Barry Warsawbb5cd082008-04-02 23:33:27 +0000374*Release date: 02-Apr-2008*
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000375
Martin v. Löwis25931462008-03-17 20:43:42 +0000376Core and Builtins
377-----------------
378
379- Bug #2301: Don't try decoding the source code into the original
380 encoding for syntax errors.
381
Martin v. Löwis92fab752008-03-08 10:40:41 +0000382Extension Modules
383-----------------
384
Neal Norwitz6cf49cf2008-03-24 06:22:57 +0000385- The dl module was removed, use the ctypes module instead.
386
Martin v. Löwis92fab752008-03-08 10:40:41 +0000387- Use wchar_t functions in _locale module.
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000388
Martin v. Löwis071ef772008-03-08 11:24:24 +0000389Library
390-------
391
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000392- The class distutils.commands.build_py.build_py_2to3 can be used as a
393 build_py replacement to automatically run 2to3 on modules that are
394 going to be installed.
Martin v. Löwis73a22f02008-03-22 00:35:10 +0000395
Guido van Rossumf4169812008-03-17 22:56:06 +0000396- A new pickle protocol (protocol 3) is added with explicit support
397 for bytes. This is the default protocol. It intentionally cannot
398 be unpickled by Python 2.x.
399
400- When a pickle written by Python 2.x contains an (8-bit) str
401 instance, this is now decoded to a (Unicode) str instance. The
402 encoding used to do this defaults to ASCII, but can be overridden
403 via two new keyword arguments to the Unpickler class. Previously
404 this would create bytes instances, which is usually wrong: str
405 instances are often used to pickle attribute names etc., and text is
406 more common than binary data anyway.
407
Martin v. Löwis071ef772008-03-08 11:24:24 +0000408- Default to ASCII as the locale.getpreferredencoding, if the POSIX
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000409 system doesn't support CODESET and LANG isn't set or doesn't allow
410 deduction of an encoding.
Martin v. Löwis071ef772008-03-08 11:24:24 +0000411
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000412- Issue #1202: zlib.crc32 and zlib.adler32 now return an unsigned
413 value.
Gregory P. Smith425136b2008-03-17 20:45:21 +0000414
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000415- Issue #719888: Updated tokenize to use a bytes API. generate_tokens
416 has been renamed tokenize and now works with bytes rather than
417 strings. A new detect_encoding function has been added for
418 determining source file encoding according to PEP-0263. Token
419 sequences returned by tokenize always start with an ENCODING token
420 which specifies the encoding used to decode the file. This token is
421 used to encode the output of untokenize back to bytes.
422
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000423
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000424What's New in Python 3.0a3?
425===========================
426
Barry Warsaw659fc422008-03-01 17:45:23 +0000427*Release date: 29-Feb-2008*
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000428
429Core and Builtins
430-----------------
431
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000432- Issue #2282: io.TextIOWrapper was not overriding seekable() from
433 io.IOBase.
Ka-Ping Yeeddaa7062008-03-17 20:35:15 +0000434
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000435- Issue #2115: Important speedup in setting __slot__ attributes. Also
436 prevent a possible crash: an Abstract Base Class would try to access
437 a slot on a registered virtual subclass.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000438
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000439- Fixed repr() and str() of complex numbers with infinity or nan as
440 real or imaginary part.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000441
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000442- Clear all free list during a gc.collect() of the highest generation
443 in order to allow pymalloc to free more arenas. Python may give back
444 memory to the OS earlier.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000445
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000446- Issue #2045: Fix an infinite recursion triggered when printing a
447 subclass of collections.defaultdict, if its default_factory is set
448 to a bound method.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000449
450- Fixed a minor memory leak in dictobject.c. The content of the free
451 list was not freed on interpreter shutdown.
452
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000453- Limit free list of method and builtin function objects to 256
454 entries each.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000455
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000456- Patch #1953: Added ``sys._compact_freelists()`` and the C API
457 functions ``PyInt_CompactFreeList`` and ``PyFloat_CompactFreeList``
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000458 to compact the internal free lists of pre-allocted ints and floats.
459
460- Bug #1983: Fixed return type of fork(), fork1() and forkpty() calls.
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000461 Python expected the return type int but the fork familie returns
462 pi_t.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000463
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000464- Issue #1678380: Fix a bug that identifies 0j and -0j when they
465 appear in the same code unit.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000466
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000467- Issue #2025: Added tuple.count() and tuple.index() methods to comply
468 with the collections.Sequence API.
Raymond Hettinger65baa342008-02-07 00:41:02 +0000469
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000470- Fixed multiple reinitialization of the Python interpreter. The small
471 int list in longobject.c has caused a seg fault during the third
472 finalization.
Christian Heimesdfc12ed2008-01-31 15:16:38 +0000473
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000474- Issue #1973: bytes.fromhex('') raised SystemError.
Christian Heimesc04dac02008-01-30 11:27:57 +0000475
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000476- Issue #1771: remove cmp parameter from sorted() and list.sort().
Raymond Hettinger70b64fc2008-01-30 20:15:17 +0000477
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000478- Issue #1969: split and rsplit in bytearray are inconsistent.
Christian Heimes7b876152008-01-30 09:51:48 +0000479
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000480- map() no longer accepts None for the first argument. Use zip()
481 instead.
Raymond Hettinger1dfde1d2008-01-22 23:25:35 +0000482
Facundo Batista2336bdd2008-01-19 19:12:01 +0000483- Issue #1769: Now int("- 1") is not allowed any more.
484
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000485- Object/longobject.c: long(float('nan')) raises an OverflowError
486 instead of returning 0.
Christian Heimes386cd1e2008-01-15 02:01:20 +0000487
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000488- Issue #1762972: __file__ points to the source file instead of the
489 pyc/pyo file if the py file exists.
Christian Heimes3b06e532008-01-07 20:12:44 +0000490
Guido van Rossumab078dd2008-01-06 00:09:11 +0000491- Issue #1393: object_richcompare() returns NotImplemented instead of
492 False if the objects aren't equal, to give the other side a chance.
493
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000494- Issue #1692: Interpreter was not displaying location of SyntaxError.
Kurt B. Kaiser43b15092008-01-05 04:32:22 +0000495
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000496- Improve some exception messages when Windows fails to load an
497 extension module. Now we get for example '%1 is not a valid Win32
498 application' instead of 'error code 193'. Also use Unicode strings
499 to deal with non-English locales.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcbccd63c2008-01-04 01:21:27 +0000500
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000501- Issue #1587: Added instancemethod wrapper for PyCFunctions. The
502 Python C API has gained a new type *PyInstanceMethod_Type* and the
503 functions *PyInstanceMethod_Check(o)*, *PyInstanceMethod_New(func)*
504 and *PyInstanceMethod_Function(im)*.
Christian Heimesa3534a62007-12-11 19:56:40 +0000505
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000506- Constants gc.DEBUG_OBJECT and gc.DEBUG_INSTANCE have been removed
507 from the gc module; gc.DEBUG_COLLECTABLE or gc.DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE
508 are now enough to print the corresponding list of objects considered
509 by the garbage collector.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcad8dcd52007-12-10 23:58:35 +0000510
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000511- Issue #1573: Improper use of the keyword-only syntax makes the
512 parser crash.
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000513
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000514- Issue #1564: The set implementation should special-case PyUnicode
515 instead of PyString.
Christian Heimes0ded5b52007-12-10 15:50:56 +0000516
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000517- Patch #1031213: Decode source line in SyntaxErrors back to its
518 original source encoding.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000519
Christian Heimes09aaa882008-02-23 15:01:06 +0000520- inspect.getsource() includes the decorators again.
521
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000522- Bug #1713: posixpath.ismount() claims symlink to a mountpoint is a
523 mountpoint.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000524
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000525- Fix utf-8-sig incremental decoder, which didn't recognise a BOM when
526 the first chunk fed to the decoder started with a BOM, but was
527 longer than 3 bytes.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000528
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000529Extension Modules
530-----------------
531
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000532- Code for itertools ifilter(), imap(), and izip() moved to bultins
533 and renamed to filter(), map(), and zip(). Also, renamed
534 izip_longest() to zip_longest() and ifilterfalse() to filterfalse().
Raymond Hettinger736c0ab2008-03-13 02:09:15 +0000535
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000536- Issue #1762972: Readded the reload() function as imp.reload().
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000537
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000538- Bug #2111: mmap segfaults when trying to write a block opened with
539 PROT_READ.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000540
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000541- Issue #2063: correct order of utime and stime in os.times() result
542 on Windows.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000543
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000544Library
545-------
546
Raymond Hettinger48b8b662008-02-05 01:53:00 +0000547- Weakref dictionaries now inherit from MutableMapping.
Raymond Hettinger48b8b662008-02-05 01:53:00 +0000548
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000549- Created new UserDict class in collections module. This one inherits
550 from and complies with the MutableMapping ABC. Also, moved
551 UserString and UserList to the collections module. The
552 MutableUserString class was removed.
Raymond Hettinger48b8b662008-02-05 01:53:00 +0000553
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000554- Removed UserDict.DictMixin. Replaced all its uses with
555 collections.MutableMapping.
Raymond Hettingeredf3b732008-02-04 22:07:15 +0000556
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000557- Issue #1703: getpass() should flush after writing prompt.
Christian Heimesfc5aa9d2007-12-11 09:00:01 +0000558
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000559- Issue #1585: IDLE uses non-existent xrange() function.
560
561- Issue #1578: Problems in win_getpass.
562
Georg Brandl52d168a2008-01-07 18:10:24 +0000563Build
564-----
565
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000566- Renamed --enable-unicode configure flag to --with-wide-unicode,
567 since Unicode strings can't be disabled anymore.
Georg Brandl52d168a2008-01-07 18:10:24 +0000568
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000569C API
570-----
571
572- Issue #1629: Renamed Py_Size, Py_Type and Py_Refcnt to Py_SIZE,
573 Py_TYPE and Py_REFCNT.
574
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000575- New API PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock(), works like
576 PyImport_ImportModule() but won't block on the import lock
577 (returning an error instead).
Christian Heimes0ec88b32007-12-10 17:02:00 +0000578
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000579
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000580What's New in Python 3.0a2?
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000581===========================
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000582
Guido van Rossum99533a92007-12-06 05:07:41 +0000583*Release date: 07-Dec-2007*
584
585(Note: this list is incomplete.)
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000586
Guido van Rossum40d20bc2007-10-22 00:09:51 +0000587Core and Builtins
588-----------------
589
Brett Cannon37f7e6e2007-10-26 05:42:09 +0000590- str8 now has the same construction signature as bytes.
591
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000592- Comparisons between str and str8 now return False/True for ==/!=.
593 sqlite3 returns str8 when recreating on object from it's __conform__
594 value. The struct module returns str8 for all string-related
595 formats. This was true before this change, but becomes more
596 apparent thanks to string comparisons always being False.
Brett Cannon40430012007-10-22 20:24:51 +0000597
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000598- Replaced `PyFile_FromFile()` with `PyFile_FromFd(fd, name. mode,
599 buffer, encoding, newline)`.
Guido van Rossum40d20bc2007-10-22 00:09:51 +0000600
601- Fixed `imp.find_module()` to obey the -*- coding: -*- header.
602
603- Changed `__file__` and `co_filename` to unicode. The path names are decoded
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +0000604 with `Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding` and a new API method
Guido van Rossum40d20bc2007-10-22 00:09:51 +0000605 `PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(char*)` was added.
606
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000607- io.open() and _fileio.FileIO have grown a new argument closefd. A
608 false value disables the closing of the file descriptor.
Guido van Rossum2dced8b2007-10-30 17:27:30 +0000609
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000610- Added a new option -b to issues warnings (-bb for errors) about
611 certain operations between bytes/buffer and str like str(b'') and
612 comparison.
Guido van Rossum98297ee2007-11-06 21:34:58 +0000613
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000614- The standards streams sys.stdin, stdout and stderr may be None when
615 the when the C runtime library returns an invalid file descriptor
616 for the streams (fileno(stdin) < 0). For now this happens only for
617 Windows GUI apps and scripts started with `pythonw.exe`.
Christian Heimes58cb1b82007-11-13 02:19:40 +0000618
Christian Heimesbce52be2007-11-17 19:08:41 +0000619- Added PCbuild9 directory for VS 2008.
620
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000621- Renamed structmember.h WRITE_RESTRICTED to PY_WRITE_RESTRICTED to
622 work around a name clash with VS 2008 on Windows.
Christian Heimesbce52be2007-11-17 19:08:41 +0000623
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000624- Unbound methods are gone for good. ClassObject.method returns an
625 ordinary function object, instance.method still returns a bound
626 method object. The API of bound methods is cleaned up, too. The
627 im_class attribute is removed and im_func + im_self are renamed to
628 __func__ and __self__. The factory PyMethod_New takes only func and
629 instance as argument.
Christian Heimesff737952007-11-27 10:40:20 +0000630
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000631- intobject.h is no longer included by Python.h. The remains were
632 moved to longobject.h. It still exists to define several aliases
633 from PyInt_ to PyLong_ functions.
Christian Heimesf78b1c62007-12-02 16:52:32 +0000634
Christian Heimesa37d4c62007-12-04 23:02:19 +0000635- Removed sys.maxint, use sys.maxsize instead.
636
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000637Extension Modules
638-----------------
639
640- The `hotshot` profiler has been removed; use `cProfile` instead.
641
Brett Cannone9fd2312007-10-12 19:18:19 +0000642Library
643-------
644
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000645- When loading an external file using testfile(), the passed-in
646 encoding argument was being ignored if __loader__ is defined and
647 forcing the source to be UTF-8.
Brett Cannone9fd2312007-10-12 19:18:19 +0000648
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000649- The methods `os.tmpnam()`, `os.tempnam()` and `os.tmpfile()` have
650 been removed in favor of the tempfile module.
Guido van Rossum687b9c02007-10-25 23:18:51 +0000651
Christian Heimesc9543e42007-11-28 08:28:28 +0000652- Removed the 'new' module.
653
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000654- Removed all types from the 'types' module that are easily accessable
655 through builtins.
Brett Cannone9fd2312007-10-12 19:18:19 +0000656
Georg Brandl52d168a2008-01-07 18:10:24 +0000657
Guido van Rossum4405cf32007-08-30 17:16:55 +0000658What's New in Python 3.0a1?
Guido van Rossum45aecf42006-03-15 04:58:47 +0000659==========================
Thomas Wouters4d70c3d2006-06-08 14:42:34 +0000660
Guido van Rossum4405cf32007-08-30 17:16:55 +0000661*Release date: 31-Aug-2007*
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000662
663Core and Builtins
664-----------------
665
Martin v. Löwis47383402007-08-15 07:32:56 +0000666- PEP 3131: Support non-ASCII identifiers.
667
Martin v. Löwis447d33e2007-07-29 18:10:01 +0000668- PEP 3120: Change default encoding to UTF-8.
669
Martin v. Löwis9f2e3462007-07-21 17:22:18 +0000670- PEP 3123: Use proper C inheritance for PyObject.
671
Guido van Rossumcd16bf62007-06-13 18:07:49 +0000672- Removed the __oct__ and __hex__ special methods and added a bin()
673 builtin function.
674
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000675- PEP 3127: octal literals now start with "0o". Old-style octal
676 literals are invalid. There are binary literals with a prefix of
677 "0b". This also affects int(x, 0).
Guido van Rossumcd16bf62007-06-13 18:07:49 +0000678
Guido van Rossume7ba4952007-06-06 23:52:48 +0000679- None, True, False are now keywords.
680
Guido van Rossum29478ef2007-05-29 00:39:44 +0000681- PEP 3119: isinstance() and issubclass() can be overridden.
682
Guido van Rossumebe3e162007-05-17 18:20:34 +0000683- Remove BaseException.message.
684
Guido van Rossum1bc535d2007-05-15 18:46:22 +0000685- Remove tuple parameter unpacking (PEP 3113).
686
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000687- Remove the f_restricted attribute from frames. This naturally leads
688 to the removal of PyEval_GetRestricted() and PyFrame_IsRestricted().
Guido van Rossuma8add0e2007-05-14 22:03:55 +0000689
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000690- PEP 3132 was accepted. That means that you can do ``a, *b =
691 range(5)`` to assign 0 to a and [1, 2, 3, 4] to b.
Guido van Rossum0368b722007-05-11 16:50:42 +0000692
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000693- range() now returns an iterator rather than a list. Floats are not
694 allowed. xrange() is no longer defined.
Guido van Rossum805365e2007-05-07 22:24:25 +0000695
Nick Coghlan650f0d02007-04-15 12:05:43 +0000696- Patch #1660500: hide iteration variable in list comps, add set comps
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000697 and use common code to handle compilation of iterative expressions.
Nick Coghlan650f0d02007-04-15 12:05:43 +0000698
Guido van Rossume27dc722007-03-27 22:37:34 +0000699- By default, != returns the opposite of ==, unless the latter returns
700 NotImplemented.
701
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000702- Patch #1680961: sys.exitfunc has been removed and replaced with a
703 private C-level API.
Collin Winter670e6922007-03-21 02:57:17 +0000704
Georg Brandl801dd732007-03-18 20:18:31 +0000705- PEP 3115: new metaclasses: the metaclass is now specified as a
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000706 keyword arg in the class statement, which can now use the full
707 syntax of a parameter list. Also, the metaclass can implement a
708 __prepare__ function which will be called to create the dictionary
709 for the new class namespace.
Georg Brandl801dd732007-03-18 20:18:31 +0000710
Georg Brandl428f0642007-03-18 18:35:15 +0000711- The long-deprecated argument "pend" of PyFloat_FromString() has been
712 removed.
713
Georg Brandle32b4222007-03-10 22:13:27 +0000714- The dir() function has been extended to call the __dir__() method on
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000715 its argument, if it exists. If not, it will work like before. This
716 allows customizing the output of dir() in the presence of a
717 __getattr__().
Brett Cannonba7bf492007-02-27 00:15:55 +0000718
Neal Norwitz8dfc4a92007-08-11 06:39:53 +0000719- Removed support for __members__ and __methods__.
720
Georg Brandle32b4222007-03-10 22:13:27 +0000721- Removed indexing/slicing on BaseException.
Neal Norwitz2633c692007-02-26 22:22:47 +0000722
Georg Brandle32b4222007-03-10 22:13:27 +0000723- input() became raw_input(): the name input() now implements the
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000724 functionality formerly known as raw_input(); the name raw_input() is
725 no longer defined.
Guido van Rossum0240b922007-02-26 21:23:50 +0000726
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000727- Classes listed in an 'except' clause must inherit from
728 BaseException.
Brett Cannonf74225d2007-02-26 21:10:16 +0000729
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000730- PEP 3106: dict.iterkeys(), .iteritems(), .itervalues() are now gone;
Guido van Rossumcf1be882007-08-30 22:07:17 +0000731 and .keys(), .items(), .values() return dict views, which behave
732 like sets.
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000733
Guido van Rossum8b545362007-02-09 23:52:14 +0000734- PEP 3105: print is now a function. Also (not in the PEP) the
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000735 'softspace' attribute of files is now gone (since print() doesn't
736 use it). A side effect of this change is that you can get
737 incomplete output lines in interactive sessions:
Guido van Rossum8b545362007-02-09 23:52:14 +0000738
739 >>> print(42, end="")
Kurt B. Kaiser2c7f3142007-08-30 21:52:19 +0000740 42>>>
Guido van Rossum8b545362007-02-09 23:52:14 +0000741
742 We may be able to fix this after the I/O library rewrite.
Guido van Rossum4502c802007-02-09 05:42:38 +0000743
Brett Cannon398db8b2007-01-29 23:44:37 +0000744- PEP 3102: keyword-only arguments.
745
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000746- Int/Long unification is complete. The 'long' built-in type and
747 literals with trailing 'L' or 'l' have been removed. Performance
748 may be sub-optimal (haven't really benchmarked).
Guido van Rossumab186842007-01-14 03:42:30 +0000749
750- 'except E, V' must now be spelled as 'except E as V' and deletes V
751 at the end of the except clause; V must be a simple name.
752
Neal Norwitzc1505362006-12-28 06:47:50 +0000753- Added function annotations per PEP 3107.
754
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000755- Added nonlocal declaration from PEP 3104:
Jeremy Hyltona4f9fc62007-02-27 15:53:28 +0000756
757 >>> def f(x):
758 ... def inc():
759 ... nonlocal x
760 ... x += 1
761 ... return x
762 ... return inc
763 ...
764 >>> inc = f(0)
765 >>> inc()
766 1
767 >>> inc()
768 2
769
Georg Brandl66a796e2006-12-19 20:50:34 +0000770- Moved intern() to sys.intern().
771
772- exec is now a function.
773
774- Renamed nb_nonzero to nb_bool and __nonzero__ to __bool__.
Jack Diederich4dafcc42006-11-28 19:15:13 +0000775
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000776- Classic classes are a thing of the past. All classes are new style.
777
778- Exceptions *must* derive from BaseException.
779
780- Integer division always returns a float. The -Q option is no more.
781 All the following are gone:
782 * PyNumber_Divide and PyNumber_InPlaceDivide
783 * __div__, __rdiv__, and __idiv__
784 * nb_divide, nb_inplace_divide
785 * operator.div, operator.idiv, operator.__div__, operator.__idiv__
786 (Only __truediv__ and __floordiv__ remain, not sure how to handle them
787 if we want to re-use __div__ and friends. If we do, it will make
788 it harder to write code for both 2.x and 3.x.)
789
790- 'as' and 'with' are keywords.
791
792- Absolute import is the default behavior for 'import foo' etc.
793
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000794- Removed support for syntax: backticks (ie, `x`), <>.
Neal Norwitz378b2c92006-08-29 07:57:22 +0000795
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000796- Removed these Python builtins: apply(), callable(), coerce(),
797 execfile(), file(), reduce(), reload().
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000798
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000799- Removed these Python methods: {}.has_key.
Neal Norwitz378b2c92006-08-29 07:57:22 +0000800
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000801- Removed these opcodes: BINARY_DIVIDE, INPLACE_DIVIDE, UNARY_CONVERT.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000802
803- Remove C API support for restricted execution.
804
Guido van Rossumcf1be882007-08-30 22:07:17 +0000805- zip(), map() and filter() now return iterators, behaving like their
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000806 itertools counterparts. This also affect map()'s behavior on
Guido van Rossumcf1be882007-08-30 22:07:17 +0000807 sequences of unequal length -- it now stops after the shortest one
808 is exhausted.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000809
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000810- Additions: set literals, set comprehensions, ellipsis literal.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000811
812- Added class decorators per PEP 3129.
813
814
815Extension Modules
816-----------------
817
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000818- Removed the imageop module. Obsolete long with its unit tests
819 becoming useless from the removal of rgbimg and imgfile.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000820
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000821- Removed these attributes from the operator module: div, idiv,
822 __div__, __idiv__, isCallable, sequenceIncludes.
823
824- Removed these attributes from the sys module: exc_clear(), exc_type,
825 exc_value, exc_traceback.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000826
827
828Library
829-------
830
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000831- Removed the compiler package. Use of the _ast module and (an
832 eventual) AST -> bytecode mechanism.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000833
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000834- Removed these modules: audiodev, Bastion, bsddb185, exceptions,
835 linuxaudiodev, md5, MimeWriter, mimify, popen2, rexec, sets, sha,
836 stringold, strop, sunaudiodev, timing, xmllib.
Guido van Rossum33d26892007-08-05 15:29:28 +0000837
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000838- Moved the toaiff module to Tools/Demos.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000839
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000840- Removed obsolete IRIX modules: al/AL, cd/CD, cddb, cdplayer, cl/CL,
841 DEVICE, ERRNO, FILE, fl/FL, flp, fm, GET, gl/GL, GLWS, IN, imgfile,
842 IOCTL, jpeg, panel, panelparser, readcd, sgi, sv/SV, torgb, WAIT.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000843
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000844- Removed obsolete functions: commands.getstatus(), os.popen*().
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000845
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000846- Removed functions in the string module that are also string methods;
Martin v. Löwis967f1e32007-08-14 09:23:10 +0000847 Remove string.{letters, lowercase, uppercase}.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000848
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000849- Removed support for long obsolete platforms: plat-aix3, plat-irix5.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000850
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000851- Removed xmlrpclib.SlowParser. It was based on xmllib.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000852
853- Patch #1680961: atexit has been reimplemented in C.
854
Walter Dörwald41980ca2007-08-16 21:55:45 +0000855- Add new codecs for UTF-32, UTF-32-LE and UTF-32-BE.
856
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000857Build
858-----
859
860C API
861-----
862
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000863- Removed these Python slots: __coerce__, __div__, __idiv__, __rdiv__.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000864
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000865- Removed these C APIs: PyNumber_Coerce(), PyNumber_CoerceEx(),
866 PyMember_Get, PyMember_Set.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000867
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000868- Removed these C slots/fields: nb_divide, nb_inplace_divide.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000869
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000870- Removed these macros: staticforward, statichere, PyArg_GetInt,
871 PyArg_NoArgs, _PyObject_Del.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000872
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000873- Removed these typedefs: intargfunc, intintargfunc, intobjargproc,
874 intintobjargproc, getreadbufferproc, getwritebufferproc,
875 getsegcountproc, getcharbufferproc, memberlist.
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000876
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000877Tests
878-----
879
Brett Cannone7a30f72008-03-03 03:36:27 +0000880- Removed test.testall as test.regrtest replaces it.
881
Brett Cannonced04e02005-02-13 22:53:22 +0000882Documentation
883-------------
884
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000885Mac
886---
887
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000888- The cfmfile module was removed.
Guido van Rossume7ba4952007-06-06 23:52:48 +0000889
Guido van Rossum845702c2007-08-30 18:44:53 +0000890Platforms
891---------
892
893- Support for BeOS and AtheOS was removed (according to PEP 11).
894
895- Support for RiscOS, Irix, Tru64 was removed (alledgedly).
896
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000897Tools/Demos
898-----------
899
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000900
Skip Montanaroe5d7f7f2002-09-20 14:16:59 +0000901**(For information about older versions, consult the HISTORY file.)**