libs/hwui/renderstate/RenderState.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
#include "renderstate/RenderState.h"
#include <GpuMemoryTracker.h>
#include "DeferredLayerUpdater.h"
#include "GlLayer.h"
#include "VkLayer.h"

#include "renderthread/CanvasContext.h"
#include "renderthread/EglManager.h"
#include "utils/GLUtils.h"

#include <algorithm>

#include <ui/ColorSpace.h>

namespace android {
namespace uirenderer {

RenderState::RenderState(renderthread::RenderThread& thread)
        : mRenderThread(thread), mViewportWidth(0), mViewportHeight(0), mFramebuffer(0) {
    mThreadId = pthread_self();
}

RenderState::~RenderState() {
    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mBlend || mMeshState || mScissor || mStencil,
                        "State object lifecycle not managed correctly");
}

void RenderState::onGLContextCreated() {
    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mBlend || mMeshState || mScissor || mStencil,
                        "State object lifecycle not managed correctly");
    GpuMemoryTracker::onGpuContextCreated();

    mBlend = new Blend();
    mMeshState = new MeshState();
    mScissor = new Scissor();
    mStencil = new Stencil();

    // Deferred because creation needs GL context for texture limits
    if (!mLayerPool) {
        mLayerPool = new OffscreenBufferPool();
    }

    // This is delayed because the first access of Caches makes GL calls
    if (!mCaches) {
        mCaches = &Caches::createInstance(*this);
    }
    mCaches->init();
}

static void layerLostGlContext(Layer* layer) {
    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(layer->getApi() != Layer::Api::OpenGL,
                        "layerLostGlContext on non GL layer");
    static_cast<GlLayer*>(layer)->onGlContextLost();
}

void RenderState::onGLContextDestroyed() {
    mLayerPool->clear();

    // TODO: reset all cached state in state objects
    std::for_each(mActiveLayers.begin(), mActiveLayers.end(), layerLostGlContext);

    mCaches->terminate();

    delete mBlend;
    mBlend = nullptr;
    delete mMeshState;
    mMeshState = nullptr;
    delete mScissor;
    mScissor = nullptr;
    delete mStencil;
    mStencil = nullptr;

    destroyLayersInUpdater();
    GpuMemoryTracker::onGpuContextDestroyed();
}

void RenderState::onVkContextCreated() {
    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mBlend || mMeshState || mScissor || mStencil,
                        "State object lifecycle not managed correctly");
    GpuMemoryTracker::onGpuContextCreated();
}

static void layerDestroyedVkContext(Layer* layer) {
    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(layer->getApi() != Layer::Api::Vulkan,
                        "layerLostVkContext on non Vulkan layer");
    static_cast<VkLayer*>(layer)->onVkContextDestroyed();
}

void RenderState::onVkContextDestroyed() {
    std::for_each(mActiveLayers.begin(), mActiveLayers.end(), layerDestroyedVkContext);
    destroyLayersInUpdater();
    GpuMemoryTracker::onGpuContextDestroyed();
}

GrContext* RenderState::getGrContext() const {
    return mRenderThread.getGrContext();
}

void RenderState::flush(Caches::FlushMode mode) {
    switch (mode) {
        case Caches::FlushMode::Full:
        // fall through
        case Caches::FlushMode::Moderate:
        // fall through
        case Caches::FlushMode::Layers:
            if (mLayerPool) mLayerPool->clear();
            break;
    }
    if (mCaches) mCaches->flush(mode);
}

void RenderState::onBitmapDestroyed(uint32_t pixelRefId) {
    if (mCaches && mCaches->textureCache.destroyTexture(pixelRefId)) {
        glFlush();
        GL_CHECKPOINT(MODERATE);
    }
}

void RenderState::setViewport(GLsizei width, GLsizei height) {
    mViewportWidth = width;
    mViewportHeight = height;
    glViewport(0, 0, mViewportWidth, mViewportHeight);
}

void RenderState::getViewport(GLsizei* outWidth, GLsizei* outHeight) {
    *outWidth = mViewportWidth;
    *outHeight = mViewportHeight;
}

void RenderState::bindFramebuffer(GLuint fbo) {
    if (mFramebuffer != fbo) {
        mFramebuffer = fbo;
        glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, mFramebuffer);
    }
}

GLuint RenderState::createFramebuffer() {
    GLuint ret;
    glGenFramebuffers(1, &ret);
    return ret;
}

void RenderState::deleteFramebuffer(GLuint fbo) {
    if (mFramebuffer == fbo) {
        // GL defines that deleting the currently bound FBO rebinds FBO 0.
        // Reflect this in our cached value.
        mFramebuffer = 0;
    }
    glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &fbo);
}

void RenderState::invokeFunctor(Functor* functor, DrawGlInfo::Mode mode, DrawGlInfo* info) {
    if (mode == DrawGlInfo::kModeProcessNoContext) {
        // If there's no context we don't need to interrupt as there's
        // no gl state to save/restore
        (*functor)(mode, info);
    } else {
        interruptForFunctorInvoke();
        (*functor)(mode, info);
        resumeFromFunctorInvoke();
    }
}

void RenderState::interruptForFunctorInvoke() {
    mCaches->setProgram(nullptr);
    mCaches->textureState().resetActiveTexture();
    meshState().unbindMeshBuffer();
    meshState().unbindIndicesBuffer();
    meshState().resetVertexPointers();
    meshState().disableTexCoordsVertexArray();
    debugOverdraw(false, false);
    // TODO: We need a way to know whether the functor is sRGB aware (b/32072673)
    if (mCaches->extensions().hasLinearBlending() && mCaches->extensions().hasSRGBWriteControl()) {
        glDisable(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB_EXT);
    }
}

void RenderState::resumeFromFunctorInvoke() {
    if (mCaches->extensions().hasLinearBlending() && mCaches->extensions().hasSRGBWriteControl()) {
        glEnable(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB_EXT);
    }

    glViewport(0, 0, mViewportWidth, mViewportHeight);
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, mFramebuffer);
    debugOverdraw(false, false);

    glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

    scissor().invalidate();
    blend().invalidate();

    mCaches->textureState().activateTexture(0);
    mCaches->textureState().resetBoundTextures();
}

void RenderState::debugOverdraw(bool enable, bool clear) {
    if (Properties::debugOverdraw && mFramebuffer == 0) {
        if (clear) {
            scissor().setEnabled(false);
            stencil().clear();
        }
        if (enable) {
            stencil().enableDebugWrite();
        } else {
            stencil().disable();
        }
    }
}

static void destroyLayerInUpdater(DeferredLayerUpdater* layerUpdater) {
    layerUpdater->destroyLayer();
}

void RenderState::destroyLayersInUpdater() {
    std::for_each(mActiveLayerUpdaters.begin(), mActiveLayerUpdaters.end(), destroyLayerInUpdater);
}

void RenderState::postDecStrong(VirtualLightRefBase* object) {
    if (pthread_equal(mThreadId, pthread_self())) {
        object->decStrong(nullptr);
    } else {
        mRenderThread.queue().post([object]() { object->decStrong(nullptr); });
    }
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Render
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void RenderState::render(const Glop& glop, const Matrix4& orthoMatrix,
                         bool overrideDisableBlending) {
    const Glop::Mesh& mesh = glop.mesh;
    const Glop::Mesh::Vertices& vertices = mesh.vertices;
    const Glop::Mesh::Indices& indices = mesh.indices;
    const Glop::Fill& fill = glop.fill;

    GL_CHECKPOINT(MODERATE);

    // ---------------------------------------------
    // ---------- Program + uniform setup ----------
    // ---------------------------------------------
    mCaches->setProgram(fill.program);

    if (fill.colorEnabled) {
        fill.program->setColor(fill.color);
    }

    fill.program->set(orthoMatrix, glop.transform.modelView, glop.transform.meshTransform(),
                      glop.transform.transformFlags & TransformFlags::OffsetByFudgeFactor);

    // Color filter uniforms
    if (fill.filterMode == ProgramDescription::ColorFilterMode::Blend) {
        const FloatColor& color = fill.filter.color;
        glUniform4f(mCaches->program().getUniform("colorBlend"), color.r, color.g, color.b,
                    color.a);
    } else if (fill.filterMode == ProgramDescription::ColorFilterMode::Matrix) {
        glUniformMatrix4fv(mCaches->program().getUniform("colorMatrix"), 1, GL_FALSE,
                           fill.filter.matrix.matrix);
        glUniform4fv(mCaches->program().getUniform("colorMatrixVector"), 1,
                     fill.filter.matrix.vector);
    }

    // Round rect clipping uniforms
    if (glop.roundRectClipState) {
        // TODO: avoid query, and cache values (or RRCS ptr) in program
        const RoundRectClipState* state = glop.roundRectClipState;
        const Rect& innerRect = state->innerRect;

        // add half pixel to round out integer rect space to cover pixel centers
        float roundedOutRadius = state->radius + 0.5f;

        // Divide by the radius to simplify the calculations in the fragment shader
        // roundRectPos is also passed from vertex shader relative to top/left & radius
        glUniform4f(fill.program->getUniform("roundRectInnerRectLTWH"),
                    innerRect.left / roundedOutRadius, innerRect.top / roundedOutRadius,
                    (innerRect.right - innerRect.left) / roundedOutRadius,
                    (innerRect.bottom - innerRect.top) / roundedOutRadius);

        glUniformMatrix4fv(fill.program->getUniform("roundRectInvTransform"), 1, GL_FALSE,
                           &state->matrix.data[0]);

        glUniform1f(fill.program->getUniform("roundRectRadius"), roundedOutRadius);
    }

    GL_CHECKPOINT(MODERATE);

    // --------------------------------
    // ---------- Mesh setup ----------
    // --------------------------------
    // vertices
    meshState().bindMeshBuffer(vertices.bufferObject);
    meshState().bindPositionVertexPointer(vertices.position, vertices.stride);

    // indices
    meshState().bindIndicesBuffer(indices.bufferObject);

    // texture
    if (fill.texture.texture != nullptr) {
        const Glop::Fill::TextureData& texture = fill.texture;
        // texture always takes slot 0, shader samplers increment from there
        mCaches->textureState().activateTexture(0);

        mCaches->textureState().bindTexture(texture.texture->target(), texture.texture->id());
        if (texture.clamp != GL_INVALID_ENUM) {
            texture.texture->setWrap(texture.clamp, false, false);
        }
        if (texture.filter != GL_INVALID_ENUM) {
            texture.texture->setFilter(texture.filter, false, false);
        }

        if (texture.textureTransform) {
            glUniformMatrix4fv(fill.program->getUniform("mainTextureTransform"), 1, GL_FALSE,
                               &texture.textureTransform->data[0]);
        }
    }

    // vertex attributes (tex coord, color, alpha)
    if (vertices.attribFlags & VertexAttribFlags::TextureCoord) {
        meshState().enableTexCoordsVertexArray();
        meshState().bindTexCoordsVertexPointer(vertices.texCoord, vertices.stride);
    } else {
        meshState().disableTexCoordsVertexArray();
    }
    int colorLocation = -1;
    if (vertices.attribFlags & VertexAttribFlags::Color) {
        colorLocation = fill.program->getAttrib("colors");
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(colorLocation);
        glVertexAttribPointer(colorLocation, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, vertices.stride,
                              vertices.color);
    }
    int alphaLocation = -1;
    if (vertices.attribFlags & VertexAttribFlags::Alpha) {
        // NOTE: alpha vertex position is computed assuming no VBO
        const void* alphaCoords = ((const GLbyte*)vertices.position) + kVertexAlphaOffset;
        alphaLocation = fill.program->getAttrib("vtxAlpha");
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(alphaLocation);
        glVertexAttribPointer(alphaLocation, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, vertices.stride, alphaCoords);
    }
    // Shader uniforms
    SkiaShader::apply(*mCaches, fill.skiaShaderData, mViewportWidth, mViewportHeight);

    GL_CHECKPOINT(MODERATE);
    Texture* texture = (fill.skiaShaderData.skiaShaderType & kBitmap_SkiaShaderType)
                               ? fill.skiaShaderData.bitmapData.bitmapTexture
                               : nullptr;
    const AutoTexture autoCleanup(texture);

    // If we have a shader and a base texture, the base texture is assumed to be an alpha mask
    // which means the color space conversion applies to the shader's bitmap
    Texture* colorSpaceTexture = texture != nullptr ? texture : fill.texture.texture;
    if (colorSpaceTexture != nullptr) {
        if (colorSpaceTexture->hasColorSpaceConversion()) {
            const ColorSpaceConnector* connector = colorSpaceTexture->getColorSpaceConnector();
            glUniformMatrix3fv(fill.program->getUniform("colorSpaceMatrix"), 1, GL_FALSE,
                               connector->getTransform().asArray());
        }

        TransferFunctionType transferFunction = colorSpaceTexture->getTransferFunctionType();
        if (transferFunction != TransferFunctionType::None) {
            const ColorSpaceConnector* connector = colorSpaceTexture->getColorSpaceConnector();
            const ColorSpace& source = connector->getSource();

            switch (transferFunction) {
                case TransferFunctionType::None:
                    break;
                case TransferFunctionType::Full:
                    glUniform1fv(fill.program->getUniform("transferFunction"), 7,
                                 reinterpret_cast<const float*>(&source.getTransferParameters().g));
                    break;
                case TransferFunctionType::Limited:
                    glUniform1fv(fill.program->getUniform("transferFunction"), 5,
                                 reinterpret_cast<const float*>(&source.getTransferParameters().g));
                    break;
                case TransferFunctionType::Gamma:
                    glUniform1f(fill.program->getUniform("transferFunctionGamma"),
                                source.getTransferParameters().g);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    // ------------------------------------
    // ---------- GL state setup ----------
    // ------------------------------------
    if (CC_UNLIKELY(overrideDisableBlending)) {
        blend().setFactors(GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO);
    } else {
        blend().setFactors(glop.blend.src, glop.blend.dst);
    }

    GL_CHECKPOINT(MODERATE);

    // ------------------------------------
    // ---------- Actual drawing ----------
    // ------------------------------------
    if (indices.bufferObject == meshState().getQuadListIBO()) {
        // Since the indexed quad list is of limited length, we loop over
        // the glDrawXXX method while updating the vertex pointer
        GLsizei elementsCount = mesh.elementCount;
        const GLbyte* vertexData = static_cast<const GLbyte*>(vertices.position);
        while (elementsCount > 0) {
            GLsizei drawCount = std::min(elementsCount, (GLsizei)kMaxNumberOfQuads * 6);
            GLsizei vertexCount = (drawCount / 6) * 4;
            meshState().bindPositionVertexPointer(vertexData, vertices.stride);
            if (vertices.attribFlags & VertexAttribFlags::TextureCoord) {
                meshState().bindTexCoordsVertexPointer(vertexData + kMeshTextureOffset,
                                                       vertices.stride);
            }

            if (mCaches->extensions().getMajorGlVersion() >= 3) {
                glDrawRangeElements(mesh.primitiveMode, 0, vertexCount - 1, drawCount,
                                    GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, nullptr);
            } else {
                glDrawElements(mesh.primitiveMode, drawCount, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, nullptr);
            }
            elementsCount -= drawCount;
            vertexData += vertexCount * vertices.stride;
        }
    } else if (indices.bufferObject || indices.indices) {
        if (mCaches->extensions().getMajorGlVersion() >= 3) {
            // use glDrawRangeElements to reduce CPU overhead (otherwise the driver has to determine
            // the min/max index values)
            glDrawRangeElements(mesh.primitiveMode, 0, mesh.vertexCount - 1, mesh.elementCount,
                                GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, indices.indices);
        } else {
            glDrawElements(mesh.primitiveMode, mesh.elementCount, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT,
                           indices.indices);
        }
    } else {
        glDrawArrays(mesh.primitiveMode, 0, mesh.elementCount);
    }

    GL_CHECKPOINT(MODERATE);

    // -----------------------------------
    // ---------- Mesh teardown ----------
    // -----------------------------------
    if (vertices.attribFlags & VertexAttribFlags::Alpha) {
        glDisableVertexAttribArray(alphaLocation);
    }
    if (vertices.attribFlags & VertexAttribFlags::Color) {
        glDisableVertexAttribArray(colorLocation);
    }

    GL_CHECKPOINT(MODERATE);
}

void RenderState::dump() {
    blend().dump();
    meshState().dump();
    scissor().dump();
    stencil().dump();
}

} /* namespace uirenderer */
} /* namespace android */